Category: Behavior

A dog bite can take anywhere from several days to several months to fully heal. The length of time depends on the severity and location of the bite. Treatment may include home care as well as treatment by a doctor. The exact treatment will depend on many factors and will be determined after carefully evaluating the patient. Preventing infection is of the utmost importance in order to speed healing and to avoid secondary issues.

Dog Bite Treatment 

For minor dog bites, some prefer home treatment, but it’s always recommended to see a doctor anytime the bite punctured the skin. That’s because the doctor may need to prescribe antibiotics, a tetanus shot and, in cases of a dog with an unknown history, rabies shots.

Keeping the wound clean and dry will help speed healing and prevent infection. For minor wounds, you may be able to do this yourself. For more serious bites, wound care may have to be performed by a professional.

It’s worth repeating that you should visit a medical professional any time a dog bite breaks the skin. If possible, bring the dog’s medical records to show the doctor. This may eliminate the need for rabies shots and can help guide treatment.

Since dog bites range from mild to life threatening, it’s not possible to make a general statement about how long dog bites take to heal. Following all directions from the doctor will help to speed healing and is a must in order to ensure proper healing and minimize the chance for infection. 

Dogs may bite their owners for many reasons, and not all are related to aggression. A dog may bite after being startled, because he was scared, or because he is in pain. When a dog bites his owner, that doesn’t necessarily mean the dog is aggressive or must be rehomed, but you do need to figure out what caused the incident and then work with your vet and/or an animal behaviorist to prevent it from happening again.

Why Normally Docile Dogs Bite 

If you know your dog has aggressive tendencies, it’s not so much of a shock when he bites. Getting help for an aggressive dog should include assistance from an animal behaviorist with specific experience dealing with aggressive dogs. The good news is that, in many cases, with proper intervention an aggressive dog can learn to live in a family and enjoy a happy life.

But what about when a non-aggressive dog bites? Some of the reasons this could happen include:

• Medical Condition: This is a common cause for unexpected aggression. Dogs can’t communicate their pain or discomfort, so it can manifest in various ways including snapping and biting.
• Play Biting: Mouthing is part of dogs’ play, and it’s possible a dog will be a little too enthusiastic in their play leading to a bite that breaks the skin.
• Stress: Dogs can become stressed out in many different situations such as being around rambunctious kids who haven’t been taught how to behave around dogs. Some dogs react to stress by biting.
• Fear: Like humans, dogs want to protect themselves when they are afraid. For dogs, that includes showing signs of aggression, up to and including biting. 

After The Dog Bite 

After a dog bites his owner, you must take action. Simply hoping it won’t happen again isn’t the way to go. Instead, work with a vet or animal behaviorist to figure out why your dog bit you and to take steps to prevent it from happening again. The prognosis for the dog depends on what triggered the bite and other factors you can discuss with your vet or animal behaviorist who can work with you to develop a plan to prevent future aggression.  

The length of time it takes a beagle to get used to a new home tends to be around three months. Of course, the amount of time can vary based on a wide range of different factors. Some will adapt to the new home sooner, while it might take some dogs a bit longer to become comfortable.

Primary Factors to Consider

As mentioned, many different factors can affect how long it will take your new beagle to get used to their new home. Age can play a huge role. Puppies tend to be more adaptable and should get accustomed to a new home in a matter of weeks, at most. Sometimes, it will take a bit longer, but younger dogs tend to adapt more easily. Older dogs will often take up to three months or longer.

The dog’s personality can be a factor, too. Sometimes, skittish dogs will not adjust to a loud and active household easily if they came come from a quiet house. Dogs that are used to more exercise and being outside for longer periods will take time to adjust to a more laid-back household.

How to Make the Dog Feel More Comfortable

You need to be patient when you are bringing your new beagle home. Expect to spend between one and three months getting the dog accustomed to their new home and surroundings and expect there to be some setbacks during that time. They are going through what is likely one of the biggest changes in their life. The people and places that they knew are gone. Be patient and gentle with them during this time.

Spend time with the dog when they arrive at your home. Don’t just put them in a room or let them wander the house. Essentially, you can give them a tour of the home, so they can see and smell everything. Show them the backyard, other animals in the home, etc. You don’t want to overwhelm them on their first day, but you do want them to have a sense of the home where they will be living.

Training and playing with the dog is always important, but you may find that you have to spend more time when you first bring the beagle into his new home.

Learn About the Dog’s Personality

When you are adopting a beagle, it is important to learn as much about the dog’s personality before you choose to bring them home. You not only need to make sure that she will get along well with your other pets or your children, but you also want to know if they have a skittish personality. This could make it more difficult for them to acclimate to their new home.

The most important takeaway is that you can’t simply give the dog a few days or even a few weeks and wonder why they aren’t fitting in and feeling at home. It takes time. Be patient with them, work with them, and they will start to adapt over time.

If your cat is suddenly agressive towards other cats, it may be due to a medical condition. This is good news and bad news. The bad news is that your pet may be sick. The good news is that when the medical issue is resolved, the aggressive behavior will typically cease. If your cat is suddenly aggressive to other cats, step number one is to make an appointment to see your vet.

The Vet Visit 

You many wonder what type of medical condition could trigger sudden aggression, but there is no simple answer other than to say pain may be the cause. If a typically docile, loving cat is in pain, acting out aggressively is a common reaction.
The vet will perform a thorough exam and may order tests to correctly diagnose any issues. Once the problem is discovered, proper treatment can ensue. In most cases, once the cat starts feeling better, they will return to his usual temperament.
If the vet doesn’t find anything wrong medically, she may recommend an animal behaviorist who can help you resolve the issue of aggression between your cats. 

A New Feline Friend 

Another common reason a cat may suddenly show signs of aggression is that a new cat has been introduced into the household. Even if the now-aggressive cat has always gotten along with your other pets, it’s not uncommon for a new addition to the pack to be the catalyst for aggression. Proper introductions can minimize the chances of such issues, so be sure to ask your vet or read expert advice about how to how to help cats get used to a newcomer.

Whether your cat is suddenly aggressive towards other cats due to a medical condition or for reasons requiring the help of an animal behaviorist, there is good news: In most cases sudden aggression in cats can be remedied to the point that you’ll be able to keep the cats in your home, which is what every pet owner wants. 

You should not discipline a cat with bad behavior because cats do not respond well to discipline. Instead, you should learn techniques to retrain your cat or simply provide barriers to stop the unwanted conduct. The goal should be to find ways to curb the bad behavior, but not through punishment.

Your Cat Doesn’t Think Like You  

That might sound obvious, but some cat owners fail to consider that when evaluating their pet’s behavior. The cat who scratches the furniture isn’t being bad. He’s stretching his body and helping to remove the outer sheath from his nails. When he plays loudly all night, he isn’t being bad. Cats were nocturnal before being domesticated.

Understanding behavior from the cat’s point of view will help you find an effective way to correct it. For example:

• Scratching: Provide a scratching post in every area of the home where your cat spends time. Sprinkle some catnip on each post to pique your cat’s interest, and spend time encouraging your cat to use the posts.
• Urinating Outside the Litter Box: First, have a vet verify it’s not a medical condition causing the behavior. If not, try adding an extra litter box or two (a good rule of thumb is one box per cat plus one additional box) and always make sure all litter boxes are clean.
• Nighttime Partying: This is a tough one, but you can try engaging in a play session just before you go to bed to try and tire the cat out a bit. Also, feed the biggest meal at night as many cats want to nap after eating (as do most humans!)
• Aggression: This is another case where you’ll want to rule out a medical condition—especially if a once docile cat is suddenly showing signs of aggression. If no medical condition exists, contact an animal behaviorist for guidance.

Yelling at, hitting, or otherwise punishing your cat will not solve any behavior problems and can even make them worse. Realize that your cat isn’t being bad—he’s just being a cat. Keeping that in mind will make it easier to find the solutions you need.

The rivalry between cats and dogs stretches back thousands of years and obviously still continues to this day. People often feel the need to choose between these furry companions, but why not both? More people are considering having both dogs and cats because both cat and dog ownership is on the rise in 2023. These domesticated animals share a lot of similarities with each other, like begging for their dinner well before dinner time, not contributing to household income but acting like they own the place, and being the best snugglers.

That all being said, dogs and cats are different species and they do need coaching on how to coexist peacefully (or at least tolerate each other). Dogs’ brains are wired to consider cats as prey (or in some cases, another dog to roughhouse with). Depending on your dog’s past, they might not have even seen a cat before. You can’t expect them to throw aside instinct overnight. Your pup is going to need some help, training, and a lot of patience as they get to know the new furry member of your family.

We interviewed Hannah Richter, NYC CPDT-KA-certificated dog trainer and author of Clicker Training for Dogs and Teach Your Dog New Tricks, about how to best introduce a dog to a cat. She helps demystify the process and provides some essential tips below.

How can I help my dog get along with my cat?

The first meeting between a dog and a cat is always crucial and should be taken at a slow pace to ensure the comfort levels for both animals. The worst thing you can do when introducing a dog and a cat is to just let both be leashless in a room with no safe exits for either pet. It’ll be a recipe for disaster and take a long time to repair the damage done to both animals’ nerves.

• Prepare your home. Invest in baby gates, cat trees, and other obstacles to make escape routes and rooms for both your dog and cat. They should be purchased before the new animal is brought into the home.
• Get training treats. You’ll also want to stock up on plenty of training treats for your dog, because they will key in enforcing that good, calm behavior in front of the cat.
• Give your pup enough attention. Just like the eldest child with a new baby in the house, your dog might feel that they are no longer the center of your world. Make sure to spend some one-on-one play and cuddle time with them after the cat arrives to ensure that they know the cat does not affect your love for them. You should also endeavor to keep your dog’s routine the same.
• Know the body language. If you notice your dog has a hyper-focused stare, a stiff body, or persistent whining, then your dog should not be allowed to meet the cat. It’ll take longer to desensitize your dog to your cat. Ideally, you want your dog to look relaxed and calm around the cat before moving on to an off-leash step.

How to Introduce Dogs to Cats

The first meeting between a dog and a cat is like a first impression during a job interview. It’s very important. If it’s bungled, it might take your pets a long time to warm up to each other. Here are a few steps to introduce your dog to a new cat:

1. Keep them separated.

First, keep the newest family pet confined to one room. If your dog has had free reign of the house, you don’t want them to feel like they’re being punished by confining them (and your new cat likely would feel overwhelmed in a big space anyway). Make sure the litter box, the cat’s food, and water bowl are all in the room with the cat, so the cat doesn’t feel like their necessities are threatened.

Initially, you’ll feed your dog on one side of the closed door and the cat on the other. This will allow the dog to get used to the cat’s scent and associate it with a positive experience.

2. Introduce them through a barrier.

Once your pup is comfortable and relaxed during feedings, the next step is visual introductions. Show your dog the cat through a glass door or other barrier to see how they both react. “Always use management, such as a gate or a leash when first introducing,” says Richter. “This will provide safety for both animals.”

If your dog is overly excited to meet the cat and is lunging or barking, the cat is likely terrified and you probably would be too. You aren’t going to be able to get your dog to bond with your cat if the cat doesn’t feel safe and that’s going to involve working on your pup’s behavior.

“Work on settling on and off a spot,” Richter says. “Once you have built a solid foundation without distraction, you will practice with the cat in sight.” This might be more of a process than you originally thought, but it’s so important that your pup makes the kitty comfortable.

3. Begin controlled face-to-face meetings.

Once they’re both calm through the barrier, then you’re ready for their face-to-face meeting. When they first meet in person, your dog should be on a leash so you can control the dog and there should be an exit for your dog and cat if the meeting doesn’t go as planned.

It might seem a little more obvious to give your new cat a safety area or room, but your dog needs one, too. Cats can get away a little bit more easily than a dog — they can jump up on a cat tree or a tall perch out of the dog’s reach, but your pup will also be within easy reach for a cat. Your dog’s safe space could be their crate or if they don’t sleep in a crate, make the room that they usually sleep in their safe space and keep the kitty out with a high gate or door so your pup can relax in peace.

If you see any signs of aggression, separate the dog and cat immediately. Keep your dog in one area of the house and the cat in another (though it is important to let the cat have free reign of the house at night, because they are nocturnal). You shouldn’t leave these animals unsupervised, ever.

4. Be patient and don’t force interactions.

The cute videos of dogs adopting baby kittens might tempt you to try to speed up the process of introducing your dog and cat, but it really isn’t something you can rush. Your dog might take a while to warm up to your new cat (or cool down, depending how your dog reacts to seeing the cat).

You should not take your frustrations out on either pet or punish them for not behaving how you want them to. You just want to gently correct them and focus on the good, well-behaved moments. “Anytime the dog notices the cat, but does not get up, reward with a small piece of food,” Richter says. “This will reinforce leaving the cat alone and will encourage the dog to relax in the same room as the cat.” Remember, they are trying their best with what tools nature gave them. It could take days, weeks, or even months for a cat to get used to a dog.

Can I train my dog to get along with cats?

Yes, you can train your dog to get along with cats, though patience is key. To your pup, it might seem like a fun game to chase the cat around the house or attempt to play with the newcomer, but your cat probably doesn’t feel the same way. These interactions might stress out the cat and interrupt the introduction process, causing it to take longer for your cat to become more comfortable with your dog.

Use gradual introductions and positive reinforcement methods to train your dog to get along with a cat. “By introducing slowly, using management, and setting boundaries, cats and dogs can live happily and safely together,” Richter says. Train your dog daily to help them learn to settle. “Practice the relaxation exercises mentioned above,” Richter says. “I also recommend working on ‘Stay’ with the cat in sight.” The more comfortable the cat feels around the dog, the more likely they will develop a closer bond over time.

Although, it might be unrealistic to expect that they will be best friends. “It is important to consider each animal’s personality and temperament,” Richter says. Sometimes the best you can hope for is tolerance and indifference, which is an acceptable outcome.

Commonly Asked Questions

How to get a dog to stop chasing a cat?

To get your dog to stop chasing a cat, you’ll need to train them to settle down. The easiest way to do this is to teach them how to go to a comfortable place. “Never reinforce the chasing behavior. If this issue continues, contact a dog trainer to help you create a training plan,” says Richter.

How can I prevent aggression between dogs and cats?

You can prevent aggression between dogs and cats through consistent positive reinforcement training, making use of barriers, and watching for shifts in body language. “If you have lasting issues with aggression, you should begin to work on a daily training plan. Through training, you can build more confidence and communication between the two animals,” says Richter.

When should I consult a professional if the problems persist?

You should consult a professional if your dog’s behavior is not improving after multiple attempts at introduction, especially if they seem to be too aggressive toward the cat. “A dog trainer can help you create a plan to best suit you and your animal’s needs,” Richter says.

What if my dog still refuses to accept the cat?

Rehoming your cat to a family that can better address these needs may be a very kind and responsible choice. Rehome is a peer-to-peer adoption service that allows pet parents to post their pets on Adopt a Pet to be seen by millions of potential adopters. If you’re in the difficult position of considering whether to rehome your pet, it’s imperative to take an honest look at the situation and do your homework. Rehome can help make the process easy and as safe as possible. When you’ve done all you can, it’s important to remember that pets are individuals, and sometimes your home might not be the right fit.

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 Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.  

In some cases, you can keep a stray dog you found, but not before reporting him to animal control and giving time for his family to find him. This dog could have a family that misses him and the first place many owners check for their lost dog is with animal control. Follow the steps below before adding a stray dog to your family.

What to do When You Want to Keep a Stray Dog 

It can be tempting to just give the pet a new name and make him part of your family, but that’s not the right thing to do—and in most places, it’s illegal. Most municipalities require that found dogs be reported to animal control and may have other laws about what must happen if you find a stray pet. When someone loses their pets, they will usually look for them at animal control. If you don’t report him, the dog may have not chance to be reunited.

Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• When you call animal control, make it known that you’re willing to keep the pet until the owner is located and that you’re interested in adopting him if no owner is found. Some locations will allow you to care for the animal while giving the owners a chance to come forward. You’ll likely have to bring him by the shelter to have his picture taken and to check for a microchip.
• Some locations will require the dog stay at the shelter during the holding period, but will allow you to be first on the list of potential adopters should the owners not be found.
• If the dog requires medical care, be sure animal control knows you’re willing to bring the dog to your vet and to pay for the bills.
• If the dog is being held at the shelter, check back often as to whether the owner has been found and keep on top of the hold-end date. Once the hold-end date passes, you will only have priority over adopting the dog for a certain amount of time, so don’t miss your opportunity!
• Even if you fall head-over-heels in love, it’s important to give the dog a chance to reunite with his owners before you make him part of your family. Going about it the right way is better for the dog and, in the long run, for you as well. 

Dogs may eat fast because they are competing with other dogs in the house for food, because they were once deprived of food, or simply because they get so excited at the thought of a meal that they can’t help themselves—but fast eating can cause serious problems. Bloat and choking are two examples, and both are potentially life threatening. That’s why finding a way to slow down your dog’s eating is more important than trying to figure out why he eats fast.

Helping Your Dog Slow Down 

Fast eating isn’t isolated to particular breeds or ages—it occurs among all types of dogs. Unfortunately, bloat also occurs among all types of dogs, although it is more common among certain large breeds. Bloat is caused when a large amount of air is ingested with food, and that’s what happens when dogs inhale food too quickly.

Bloat could be fatal, but slowing your dog’s eating can prevent it. Some ways to help your dog stop inhaling his food include:

• Slow Feeder Bowls or Food Puzzles: Slow feeder bowls divide the food into sections within the bowl while food puzzles have various nooks in which your pet must search for the food. Both are effective ways to slow down his eating.
• Muffin Tins: This an inexpensive alternative to feeder bowls. Simply divide the food among the spaces on the tin to force your pet to eat more slowly.
• Hand Feed: If you have time, hand feeding your pet is a great way to spend time with them and to ensure that they eat at a safe pace. 

Whether you do or don’t figure out why your dog is eating fast, the next step is the same: try to prevent the behavior to protect your dog from bloat and other potential problems. 

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You can protect your furniture from cat scratching with protective barriers, such as corner guards and no-scratch tape, but teaching your cat to scratch in appropriate places is a longer-term solution. Since it can take a while to break your cat’s bad scratching habits, the barriers will prevent the shredding of your favorite sofa in the meantime.

Getting a Cat to Scratch Where You Want 

Cats need to scratch, so the goal isn’t getting the behavior to stop. Instead, you just need to provide more attractive options than your furniture. Here are a few top tips to protect your furniture from cat scratching.

Provide Scratching Posts

This doesn’t mean a single scratching post stuck in a corner of a room. Instead, provide several options and place them in all of the locations where your cat hangs out. Posts covered in rough material, like sisal or burlap, are best. Also, be sure some of the posts are a minimum of three feet tall to allow your cat to fully stretch out. 

Entice Them to the Posts

The simple act of placing a scratching post in a space may not be enough to tempt your pet away from your furniture. Make the post more attractive by sprinkling it with catnip and spending time playing with your cat nearby. As you add a new post, show it to your cat and, for kittens, rub their paws on the post in a scratching motion. 

What about Declawing?

In a word: inhumane. Declawing isn’t simply trimming your pet’s nails. Instead, it’s akin to cutting off your fingers at the first knuckle. It’s so problematic in fact that it’s illegal in many countries, including most of the EU. In June of 2019, a New York bill passed that would make the state the first in the U.S. to ban declawing.  

As an alternative to declawing, consider having nail caps put on your cats. Each application lasts about six weeks.

By providing attractive alternatives, your cat will learn to scratch in appropriate places, and your furniture will be safe from those impressive claws!