Don’t Be Spooked, Be Prepared: 9 Ideas to Make Pet Costs Less Frightening

Man cuddles with two small dogs in apartment
BONNINSTUDIO / Stocksy
Most good dog or cat parents know that having a pet is not a cost-free commitment. While adopting an awesome new family member from the shelter may not be expensive, budgeting for future spending is essential, as pets require a lifetime of care, including vet costs, food, toys, and other supplies (if you’re curious, find out the average costs of having a dog or a cat — it might be more than you think). Luckily, there are some smart ways to save money while still providing pets with an excellent quality of life. Sometimes paying a premium upfront can actually save you money in the long run. Below are some great ideas to cut costs and make pet costs less frightening.

How pet parents can save money:

1. Check for sales

Keeping an eye on your local pet supply stores and manufacturers’ websites can save you a lot of money. It’s an especially good idea to stock up on non-perishable items — such as cat litter — when they go on sale or you find a coupon, so you’ll have plenty to last until the next sale.

2. DIY pet toys

Dog and cat toys can be pricey, especially if you have a dog who’s an expert destuffer or destructor. To save some money, try buying indestructible toys or try making your own pet toys for next to nothing. Also, check out your local dollar store and yard sales for inexpensive new or barely used toys. For cats, you can get free sturdy cardboard boxes from stores (they usually just throw them away). All you have to do is turn them on their side, and maybe cut a hole or two, and your cat will be endlessly entertained.

3. Repurpose pet beds

Dogs and cats seem to absolutely appreciate a really comfy bed. Older pets especially benefit from a soft but supportive napping surface. You can shop online for sales and great deals, but often, you can save lots of money (especially for bigger dogs) by repurposing a human product for your pet. Some ideas:

  • Buy a pet bed replacement cover only, and fill it with stained or ripped sheets, towels, and blankets (you can buy these inexpensively at thrift stores) or an “egg crate” foam mattress topper folded in half or quarters.
  • Use couch cushions from old couches that are being discarded.
  • Cats and small dogs often love a plush towel that’s been folded up to just their size. You can sew the sides together or (if you can’t sew) use iron-on hemming material to keep it from unfolding.

4. Spay or neuter your pet

Pets who have been spayed or neutered have fewer health problems, which means fewer vet bills. They are less likely to bite, avoiding potential costly lawsuits (80 percent of dog bites to people are from intact male dogs). They are less likely to try to escape and damage your home or yard, or cause a car accident. There are plenty of other reasons to spay or neuter, too.

5. Low-cost vet days

Some vets offer low-cost services on certain days — all you have to do is ask your vet, and potentially save money on services such as vaccines or microchips. Some vet offices also offer discounts for multiple pets (again, just ask). Skimping on vet care, however, can end up costing you more in the long run. 

6. Keep cats inside and dogs

Cats who go outside are exposed to costly illnesses and injuries. Dogs who run loose in unfenced areas are also exposed to those same dangers. Keeping your pet safe saves you money.

7. Quality pet food

While it might seem less expensive at first to buy cheap pet food, high-quality pet food typically means a healthier pet, and a healthier pet means fewer vet bills. Also, check out the feeding instructions and do some math; you may find the cost per serving of the “more” expensive foods actually works out to a lower cost per feeding for your pet, with better nutrition.

8. Regular vet care

You may think your pet is healthy, so why pay for an annual or bi-annual vet visit? Catching many health issues early on can be a huge cost-saving move. Especially in older pets, blood panels or even just a physical exam by a vet can detect symptoms early on and allow them to help you take preventative steps to avoid a condition progressing and becoming more costly (and difficult) to cure.

9. Pet insurance

This tip requires some calculation and depends on the policy you choose and what your pet qualifies for, but, just like having car, home, or human health insurance, having pet insurance is a sound financial decision for many pet parents. The right policy from a good pet insurance company can definitely save you money in case of an accident or serious illness.

Giving Puppies as Gifts: What to Consider When Gifting a Pet

By Janelle Leeson

Woman holding newly gifted puppy with bow
Melanie DeFazio / Stocksy
Heartwarming videos of people receiving puppies as surprise gifts occasionally make their way around TikTok and Instagram, and it’s hard not to be moved by the happy tears and joyful reactions. But charming though these videos may be, they often don’t reveal whether or not these puppies were given with careful consideration. Puppies require a lot of time, attention, and care, so the person gifting a puppy must make sure that the recipient is prepared for the responsibility.

The recipient’s lifestyle, experience with pets, and living situation should all be taken into account when gifting a puppy. Failing to do so can have serious consequences: Each year, around 3.9 million dogs end up in U.S. animal shelters, and 20 percent of those dogs are there because their families didn’t have the time or resources to care for a pet. While the recipient of a puppy as a gift will likely love their dog, they may not be in the best situation to give their pet the care they need.

So, before you put a puppy under the Christmas tree, take time to consider whether giving a dog as a gift is the right choice for the intended recipient.

Do pets make good gifts? 

The question of whether pets make good gifts is a complex one. Some shelters and rescues don’t allow people to adopt pets to give away as gifts unless they’re gifting to someone within their household, like a parent for their child, with the parent remaining responsible for the pet’s care. Some shelters do not have restrictions at all on the “transfer of ownership” once a pet is adopted, so it is up to the adopter to make the best decision for the pet and for the person to whom they are gifting the pet.

Questions to ask before gifting a puppy

Before you decide to give a loved one a puppy as a gift, take time to find out if their lifestyle is right for a dog — or if they even want one right now — by asking the following questions:

  • Is the recipient able and willing to commit to 10 to 15 years of caring for a dog? 
  • Does the recipient have an allergy to pet dander?
  • Does the recipient work from home or have a job that allows them to properly care for a puppy? 
  • Does the recipient live in an apartment or rental, and if so, does their lease allow pets? 

If you don’t know the answers to these questions, you should probably avoid giving a puppy as a gift, at least not without talking to the recipient first. Consider taking your loved one to visit a shelter instead to spend time with dogs and puppies without committing to the long-term care of a pet. You can also give the recipient a gift certificate to a shelter or rescue organization so they can make the best decision for themselves.

What should I consider before gifting a puppy?

A puppy is more than a cute bundle of fur (although they’re definitely that, too!). That adorable puppy will need training, regular vet visits, vaccinations, food, and numerous supplies to stay happy and healthy throughout their life. One of the most important things to know before gifting a puppy (or adopting one yourself) is that a dog is a 10-to-15-year commitment. That’s a gift with a lot of strings attached and one that requires careful thought and planning.

Picking the perfect pet

If you are giving a pet as a gift to someone in your household, make sure the recipient has said they are ready to make a lifelong commitment to caring for a pet, not that you just think they want a pet. Instead of gifting a puppy, consider gifting the adoption fee and let the recipient participate in the selection process. You may find that bounding Labrador adolescent adorable, but your mom may see a huge time and exercise commitment (not to mention a serious shoe-destruction risk) and really want to adopt a calmer, likely-past-the-worst-chewing-stage adult dog (or even a cat). So, before you buy a dog as a gift, consider the recipient’s lifestyle and needs, as well as what they want in a pet — or whether they want a pet at all.

How to give a gift-wrapped pet

Before you start thinking of creative ways to give a pet as a gift, consider a simpler approach. We’ve seen smart shelters offer pet adoption gift certificates, which the gifter can wrap in a box with a stuffed animal to put under the tree. You can even include a card offering to go with them to the shelter or rescue to pick out a pet to adopt. 

Gifting pets to children

While deciding to get a puppy for kids is a great way to put smiles on children’s faces, it requires plenty of thought and discussion beforehand. Parents or other relatives should know that children or teenagers may promise they will be fully responsible for a puppy’s care, but they may not realize the time and effort involved. Gift-givers should discuss pet adoption in detail and make sure a resident adult is willing to take full responsibility for the pet getting the exercise, training, feeding, and vet care they need — for the pet’s entire life. 

Timing is everything

Holidays are often chaotic, with friends and family visiting, frequent travel, and unusual work schedules. If this sounds like the home where you are gifting the pet, we suggest waiting until the puppy’s new home calms down first, so everyone will have the time to give the puppy the attention and regular routine they need to settle in. Perhaps give pet supplies as the actual holiday gifts — like a new leash and collar, a pet bed, or lots of toys — and let the recipient know that your gift includes the adoption fee for the pet of their choice after the holiday frenzy has passed.

FAQs (People Also Ask)

Is it a good idea to give a puppy as a gift?

It’s generally not a good idea to give a pet as a gift to anyone outside your immediate family. Parents can give a puppy to their kids or partner, but only after a detailed discussion about the responsibility involved.  

Should I surprise someone with a puppy?

A puppy should never be a surprise. Instead, offer to take your loved one to a shelter or adoption agency and pay the adoption fee for their new pet. This allows them to choose the pet they want and prepare for the commitment of pet parenthood. 

What if the recipient can’t keep the puppy?

If the recipient can’t keep a gifted puppy, they’ll likely have to be rehomed or returned to the shelter or rescue, which can be traumatizing for the dog. It’s important to determine if the recipient can invest in pet parenthood beforehand.

References


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

What's New at Adopt-a-Pet in October 2023

Questions? First, try our Help Library. Then, if you still need help, email helpdesk@adoptapet.com. We’ll reply within 1 business day. Thank you!

Celebrating Adopt a Shelter Dog Month

The main Adopt a Pet website has a spooky new look! The cobwebs are only sticking around for the month of October, so be sure to check them out. There’s also a new personality-pet-matching quiz you can try, our treat!
Try It Here
……………………………………………………

New! Pet Timestamps

As a result of feedback, research, and user testing, we’ve expanded this valuable update to shelter and rescue pet pages! Now, every pet on Adopt a Pet displays posted and updated timestamps, giving potential adopters information which increases adoption interest for both new and longtime pets. Learn more about the timestamp enhancement and research in our help center here:
Pet Timestamps
……………………………………………………

Rehome now available in Canada

Rehome is an online service that guides cat and dog owners through listing their pet on the Adopt a Pet website and screening adopters. Canadians can now use Rehome! Read the shelter/rescue FAQ for how to refer and get donations for your organization, or get a code to waive the listing fee for owners in need.
Rehome Referring FAQ
……………………………………………………

New crowdfunding tool

Getting ready for Giving Tuesday? Adopt a Pet partnered with PetFundr so that you can use their online platform to run your own fundraising campaigns, free of charge. Read on for more info, and to see other organizations who have already used this tool to raise critical funds.
Get Started with PetFundr

……………………………………………………

Check Out Nationwide’s Shelter Resource Center

Take the fear out of unexpected vet costs for your adopters and connect them with these pet insurance resources. Nationwide created a resource center for you to access easy-to-share digital tools to keep your adopters informed.
Learn More
……………………………………………………

Discussion: REDI for Change

Watch a recording of Maddie’s Fund Community Conversations, where, “animal well-being leaders across the country…. discussed their experiences with CARE’s Racial Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion course (REDI) and the positive impact their learnings have had on themselves, their organizations and their goals.”
Watch It Here
……………………………………………………

Protect The Dogs In Your Care From These Creepy Critters

Scary parasites can lurk year-round. Take a quiz to test your parasite knowledge and you’ll be entered for a chance to win a dog portrait from our friends at Zoetis.
Quiz Your Critter Knowledge

……………………………………………………

And, of course… We thank the wonderful, pet-loving sponsors for supporting all of us in our mission and making Adopt a Pet a free service!

See past issues of What’s New in the archives.
Scammers try to get your password: Read security tips
Follow us for more pro news at www.Facebook.com/AdoptaPetPro

Free downloads to share with your community: 

 

250+ Fun Pet Names Perfect For Your Pet

three fun loving dogs smiling at camera
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy
After adopting a pet there’s plenty to do to help them adjust. But before you get your house ready for all your new pet’s needs, the first thing to think about is your pet’s name. Here are 250 fun pet names that we’ve compiled to give you some naming inspiration for your newly adopted pet. We included a mix of names you might not normally see, plus some of our all-time favorites. And if you’re not finding the right name, try these black dog names, silly pet names, and pit bull names.

You can use these names for a dog, cat, rabbit, ferret, or any kind of pet you’ve adopted. Sometimes, it’s best to spend a little bit of time getting to know your new pet before you decide on a name; other times, you see the right name, and just know. So, without further ado, here are a few hundred pet names to get you started.

Pet names beginning with “A”

Acorn
Alvin
Asia
Audi

Pet names beginning with “B”

Bagel
Balou
Barclay
Barney
Beck
Bellatrix
Bianca
Biloxi
Birdie
Biscuit
Blanca
Bobbafett
Bodie
Bono
Booboo
Bootsie
Bordeaux
Brandy
Bren
Bronco
Bruin
Bubbles
Buffy
Burt
Butler
Button

Pet names beginning with “C”

Calvin
Candy
Carter
Cece
Cessa
Chandler
Chaucer
Chevy
China
Choochoo
Cisco
Claire
Cleopatra
Clooney
Coco(nut)
Connor
Cosmo
Crosby
Cupcake

Pet names beginning with “D”

Daisy
Dallas
Daphne
Delilah
Diva
Doc
Domino
Donna
Donovan
Dulus
Dutch

Pet names beginning with “E”

Ebony
Ed
Elton
Elwood
Ernie

Pet names beginning with “F”

Faith
Faya
Felix
Fig
Fiona
Foxy
Fritz
Fuse

Pet names beginning with “G”

Giblet
Gibson
Gingi
Goofy
Graysen
Greystoke
Guinness

Pet names beginning with “H”

Hershey
Holly
Honey
Huck Finn
Hudson
Hutch

Pet names beginning with “I”

Ike
Indira
Iris
Ivory

Pet names beginning with “J”

Jade
Jasmine
Jasper
Jazzy
Jeeves
Jenna
Jenne
Joy

Pet names beginning with “K”

Kai
Kalua
Kaly
Kassie
Kaya
Keanna
Keesha
Keiko
Kiefer
Kingston
Koby
Kona

Pet names beginning with “L”

Laguna
Landon
Larissa
Lefty
Leia
Lexi
Lil’bit
Lilypie
Linus
Logan
Lola
Luca
Lucy
Luke

Pet names beginning with “M”

Madonna
Malble
Malibu
Margo
Marshmellow
Marti
Max
Maya
Meadow
Mercedes
Merlot
Merry
Mia
Midnight
Midori
Mika
Milan
Mira
Mischa
Mitzi
Moby
Mochi
Monet
Monkey
Mooshie
Mozart
Mr Big
Muggles
Mulder
Mulligan
Murphy
Mylo

Pet names beginning with “N”

Nanda
Nate
Nell
Niana
Nico
Noodle
Nugget

Pet names beginning with “O”

Olive
Onyx
Otis
Owen
Ozzie

Pet names beginning with “P”

Paddington
Paisley
Paris
Parker
Paulie
Pazzo
Peanut
Pearl
Pepper
Persia
Pesci
Phoenix
Picasso
Pinot
Pipsie
Pixie
Porche

Pet names beginning with “Q”

Quattro

Pet names beginning with “R”

Ramona
Redford
Reece
Rico
Robin Hood
Rocco
Rocky
Romeo
Roxie
Rufus
Rusty

Pet names beginning with “S”

Scotty
Scout
Shadow
Shaggy
Shane
Shaq
Sheba
Silas
Skip
Skitty
Skyler
Smitty
Snooky
Snoopy
Sookie
Spark
Sprite
Stitch
Strsky
Sugar
Summer
Sunny
Sushi
Sweetpea
Syrah

Pet names beginning with “T”

Tallulah
Tango
Tank
Tanner
Tatertot
Theo
Tibbs
Timber
Tink
Toast
Toffee
Tonka

Pet names beginning with “V”

Vegas

Pet names beginning with “W”

Wednesday
Wilbur
Willow
Winnie
Wolfie

Pet names beginning with “Y”

Yoshiko

Pet names beginning with “Z”

Zach
Zara
Zeke
Zelda
Zeppelin
ZsaZsa

What's New at Adopt-a-Pet in September 2023

Questions? First, try our Help Library. Then, if you still need help, email helpdesk@adoptapet.com. We’ll reply within 1 business day. Thank you!

New! Pet Timestamps

As a result of feedback, research, and user testing, we’ve expanded this valuable update to shelter and rescue pet pages! Now, every pet on Adopt a Pet displays posted and updated timestamps, giving potential adopters information which increases adoption interest for both new and longtime pets. Learn more about the timestamp enhancement and research in our help center:
Pet Timestamps

……………………………………………………

Use ChatGPT to write amazing pet bios

We tested ChatGPT to see how it did writing compelling pet adoption bios and were amazed with the results! We also had ChatGPT, a free AI tool anyone can use, write this article explaining how it works – it took it all of a few seconds! Could ChatGPT revolutionize the way you write your pet descriptions, saving you time, and helping pets find loving homes faster?

Try ChatGPT Here

……………………………………………………

Unlocking data insights

Introducing Shelter Animals Count’s Loaned Analyst Program! Interested in learning more about what your organization’s data can tell you but lack the time or skills to put together the insights you need? Shelter Animals Count (SAC) is piloting a Loaned Analyst Program, which will connect a SAC data analyst with interested organizations to provide personalized data insights and training. Uncover unique insights and build impactful reports for staff, donors, stakeholders, and the public. Share your data analytics needs and apply for the program via the provided form.

Apply Here

……………………………………………………

A message from our friends at Nationwide

Pet Insurance 102: Answering Your Top Questions About Pet Insurance

Responsible dog parenting starts with great protection for your adopters’ new pups. As a follow-up to last month’s 101 intro, Nationwide is answering pet parents’ the top questions about pet insurance and how it works.

Check Out Pet Insurance 102

……………………………………………………

Webinar: How to Respond When You Are Called Out For a Microaggression

Our friends at AAWA are offering another educational webinar live on September 13, or register to watch the recording. “In this session, we define microaggressions, share examples of how they show up in the workplace, and discuss a framework for leaders to use when they deliver a microaggression to their colleague.”

Register Here

……………………………………………………

A message from our friends at Zoetis

Fall Activities for Your Adopters and Their Dogs

Just because the weather is cooling doesn’t mean dog parents need to stay inside with their dogs. Here are some activities they can do together in the fall to build the bond they share.

Learn More

……………………………………………………

And, of course… We thank the wonderful, pet-loving sponsors for supporting all of us in our mission and making Adopt a Pet a free service!

See past issues of What’s New in the archives.
Scammers try to get your password: Read security tips
Follow us for more pro news at www.Facebook.com/AdoptaPetPro

Free downloads to share with your community: 

 

How To Introduce A Kitten To A Cat

Are you bringing home a new kitten? Learn how to introduce a kitten to older cats and prevent territorial behavior.

woman introducing her fluffy cat to kitten
Ivan Ozerov / Stocksy
If you’re a cat parent who is considering bringing a new kitten into the home, or if you’ve already adopted one, you’re likely wondering how best to introduce your resident cat to their new family member. Introducing a new kitten to a resident cat can be challenging, and, depending on the cats’ ages and personalities, it may take days or months to do so successfully. However, it’s important to introduce cats slowly and carefully to prevent aggression or fighting.

Below are some guidelines and helpful tips to get your new feline family members off to a good start and hopefully on their way to becoming best buddies for the rest of their lives.

How to choose a new kitten to bring home

If you have yet to adopt a new kitten, keep in mind that most cat experts recommend introducing a new cat who matches the resident cat’s energy level, size, and personality. Bringing home a kitten if you have a senior or low-key adult cat can be like asking a grandparent to babysit a toddler 24/7: The kitten will be sad not having a playmate, and the older cat will be stressed by the kitten asking to play constantly.

In fact, kittens are much happier in pairs, so if you’re set on adopting a kitten, consider adopting two. It may seem overwhelming, but it could actually be the best solution for everyone, as the kittens will play with each other and leave your adult cat to do their own thing. Adopting two kittens will also help them avoid Single Kitten Syndrome.

Some cat experts also believe that gender plays a small role in how two cats will get along and suggest two males or a male/female match work best. Neutering and spaying all cats, ideally two to four weeks before the introduction, is also essential so they are fully recovered.

No matter which new kitten or cat you bring home, though, it’s important to follow the steps below to successfully introduce them to your resident cat.

How to introduce a new cat to your cat

Step One: Isolation

Confine the new cat to one room with a litter box, food, water, and a bed. Feed your current cat(s) and the newcomer on either side of the door to this room. Don’t put the food so close to the door that the cats are too upset by each other to eat. This will help to start things out on the right foot by associating something enjoyable (eating) with each others’ presence. Gradually move the dishes closer to the door until the cats can eat calmly directly on either side.

You can also consider using the crate method, which essentially replaces a separate room with a very large crate, which is especially helpful if you live in a space that does not have an adequate separate room.

If you have adopted the new cat from an environment where they could have been exposed to illnesses, such as a shelter or the street, follow your vet’s recommendations for the duration of this isolation. Often your vet will test for FeLV and FIV and then recommend isolation for seven to 10 days. That may seem like a long time, but it will not only keep your resident cat healthy but also give your new cat a chance to get adjusted to their environment’s sounds and smells, improving the chances that the first face-to-face introduction with your resident cat(s) will go well.

Step Two: Scent / sign intro

After your new cat’s isolation period is over, and you’re sure your new cat is healthy, you can take the following steps. Advance to the next step only after all cats are okay with each other during each step.

  1. Switch sleeping blankets between the new cat and resident cat(s) so they can become accustomed to each other’s scent. Also, put the scented blankets underneath the food dishes.
  2. Use two doorstops to prop open the door just enough to allow the cats to see each other but not get out and repeat the feeding process.
  3. Put the new cat in a secure cat carrier, and open the door so the resident cat can come in and sniff around the new cat’s room while the cat is in the carrier.
  4. Confine resident cats in another room and let the new cat explore the rest of the house. This switch also allows the cats to experience each other’s scent without a face-to-face meeting. It also allows the newcomer to become familiar with their new surroundings without being frightened by other animals.

Step Three: First meeting

Open the isolation room door, let your resident cat enter, and calmly observe. Playing calming music or talking in a calm, friendly voice to the cats may help you feel less stressed, which will help the cats, too. If your cats like treats, give them lots of treats along with verbal praise. Some cats do best if distracted with their favorite toys, so they are not focusing too intently on each other.

When the cats are together, keep an eye out for the following warning signs:

  • Hissing, puffy tails, and growling: A little bit of this behavior is normal but should be minimal if you have taken the time to follow the steps above. Don’t give your cats the opportunity to intensify; you are trying to avoid the cats associating each other’s presence with fearful or aggressive behavior. A bad first impression can be difficult to change.
  • Fearful or aggressive reactions: If either cat escalates their behavior to constant hissing or growling, or if there is any stalking (like they are hunting prey), cornering, swatting, or big posturing displays of arched backs and fur puffed out, separate the cats back into their own spaces immediately. If it was just a hissing match, wait a few hours and try another face-to-face meeting for a few minutes. If the aggression seemed serious, you may have to take a step or two back in the introduction process.

If the meeting is going well, let the cats spend up to 10 minutes together (although less time is fine, too). Then separate them back into their own spaces. Letting them stay if it is going well can be tempting, but it is much better not to push it and have the first meeting end badly.

two cats getting upset and hissing
Laura Stolfi / Stocksy

How can I prevent aggressive behavior during introductions?

The above process of slowly introducing your resident cat to a new cat will do a lot to help reduce aggression. When you reach the step of a face-to-face introduction, you may want to have a water squirt bottle in one hand and a blanket in the other in case you need to intervene in a sudden attack. Supervise their interactions closely at all times, and be patient. It may take some time for the two cats to become friends, but most cats can learn to live together peacefully with time and patience.

Step Four: Slowly increase time together

If your cats successfully spend up to 10 minutes together, you can increase their time together. For example, your sessions might increase to two sessions of 10 minutes each on day two.

Continue to observe your cats vigilantly, however, because sometimes a meeting will seem to be going well, and then there’s a spat. If a small spat occurs between the cats, do not attempt to physically intervene; cats can make lots of noise and roll around quite dramatically without either cat being injured. Instead, use a spray bottle to squirt water on the cats to separate them. If that doesn’t do it, try tossing a blanket over one of them and quickly corralling the other cat out of the room. Give them both a chance to calm down for a day or more before re-introducing them to each other.

When can I consider the introduction process successful?

You can consider the introduction process successful when you observe signs showing that the cats are getting along, such as greeting each other by sniffing or touching noses, headbutting or rubbing against each other, grooming each other, and, of course, snuggling and sleeping together.

More new cat tips

Once you’ve made it through the introduction process, there are still some things you can do to ensure your cats continue to get along, including:

  • Keep the second litter box in the isolation room even after the cats are out together. Make sure that none of the cats are being “ambushed” by another while trying to use the litter box.
  • If you want to move the second litter box, do so gradually, a few feet at a time, to the new location.
  • Clean all litter boxes more frequently.
  • Increase the amount of playtime and exercise both cats are getting to help expend their energy and keep them calm.
  • Keep the resident cat’s schedule as close as possible to what it was before the newcomer’s appearance.
  • Try using calming products to help de-stress cats who exhibit signs of stress.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How long should I wait to introduce my cat to a new kitten?

Depending on the cats’ ages and personalities, it may take days or months to introduce a new kitten to a resident cat. Follow the above steps for a slow introduction.

What if the cats still aren’t getting along after extended efforts?

Consult a veterinarian and/or a certified cat behaviorist. If the issue truly cannot be resolved, you might consider rehoming your cat via Rehome by Adopt a Pet.

What are the warning signs when introducing cats?

Warning signs when introducing cats include hissing, puffy tails, and growling. A little of this behavior is okay, but if it escalates to constant hissing or growling, or if there is any stalking (like they are hunting prey), cornering, swatting, or big posturing displays of arched backs and fur puffed out, the cats should be separated.

References

How Should I Introduce a New Cat or Kitten to My Existing Cat

Cat to Cat Introductions

Renting With Pets: What to Know Before You Sign a Lease

Considering renting with pets? Read more to learn about renter policies and how to navigate them.

woman with birds and dog calling rental office looking for pet-friendly apartment
ZQZ Studio / Stocksy
One of the top reasons shelters are given by those who surrender their pets is that they are moving to a place that does not allow pets or due to a landlord’s pet restrictions. It’s true that finding a rental apartment or house when you have pets can take extra time, patience, flexibility, and effort, but isn’t keeping your pets worth it?

With some extra knowledge about how to find a pet-friendly rental or negotiate with your landlord, there’s no reason you can’t find a suitable place to live and keep your pet by your side. Here are some tips for finding your ideal pet-friendly rental so you and your furry family can stay together.

Plan ahead

While sometimes life catches us by surprise with a sudden relocation, the more time you have to plan, the more likely you’ll be able to find your ideal pet-friendly rental. Pet-friendly rentals are often in high demand, so it is important to start your search early.

You can also plan ahead in more unconventional ways — for example, by training your pet or passing the Canine Good Citizen test. You’ll put both you and your pet in a position for success with your new landlord and any other tenants if you’re confident that they will be respectful of others (including not jumping on new people) and have a handle on any behavior that may cause them to be loud (such as separation anxiety). A letter of reference from previous landlords regarding your pet’s good behavior and preparing a pet resume can help too.

How to find a pet-friendly apartment

Before you begin your search for a pet-friendly apartment, you should be aware that you may have to be willing to live in a less desirable location if you want to rent a pet-friendly rental. Also, be aware that most leases have pet restrictions, so even if you find an apartment that doesn’t mention a ban on pets in its listing description, it is important to read the lease carefully before signing it.

That said, even if a lease does not allow pets, you may be able to work with the landlord to get an exception. There are also many great pet-friendly apartments out there — you just need to put in the work to find them.

Where can you find pet-friendly rental listings?

There are a number of sources for finding pet-friendly rental listings, including:

  1. Local animal shelters, humane societies, and rescues: Some organizations maintain printed or online listings of pet-friendly landlords, buildings, or even post pet-friendly vacancies on old-fashioned pushpin bulletin boards.
  2. Local businesses: You can look for rental listings in real estate offices and community centers, as well as your local vet’s office, pet boarding facilities, and pet supply stores.
  3. Rental listing websites: Many rental listing websites allow you to search for listings that allow dogs, cats, or both, such as Peoplewithpets.com. Other traditional rental search websites, such as Zillow.com and Trulia.com, have filters for pet-friendly listings. Even if a site doesn’t have a specific filter, however, you can search listings by keywords such as “pet,” “dog,” or “cat” in the search box to find listings that may include phrases such as “dogs ok” or “small pet allowed” in the listing description.
  4. Craigslist: For metropolitan markets (and, increasingly, many rural communities), Craigslist.org is the most well-known (and free) site for listing rentals and may offer more untraditional arrangements (like sublets) that could work well for you and your pet.

What is a pet-friendly lease agreement?

You may find that your lease includes a pet agreement, also known as a pet addendum. This agreement is a document that legally establishes that the landlord is allowing the tenant (in this case, you) to have a pet in their apartment. The agreement, however, usually comes with rules that the tenant must follow, including assuming responsibility for the pet and any damages that they may cause to the property.

Research rental pet agreements

Before you sign a rental pet agreement, make sure to do some research to make sure the agreement you’re signing is reasonable and that you can meet all of its requirements. Pet agreements are legally binding documents, after all.

Sample pet agreements

Most pet agreements are straightforward and reasonable. Take, for instance, this sample pet agreement from California, which requires that tenants essentially take care of and clean up after their pet, do all they can to keep them from being unnecessarily noisy or otherwise disturbing to neighboring tenants, and agree to pay for any damage their pets cause the property.

Research rental pet insurance

When renting with a pet, you may also want to research rental insurance that includes pet liability coverage. Policies vary, but some renter’s insurance policies can cover the costs of fixing damage your pet causes to the property (for example, chewed door frames) and can also help pay for medical expenses if your pet injures a guest in your home.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Are there any restrictions on the types of pets I can have?

Restrictions will vary from property to property (and landlord to landlord), but it’s not uncommon for some to ban specific breeds considered dangerous (whether that’s true or not). For example, Pit Bulls are often banned because of their (largely unfair) reputation for being dangerous.

What if I want to adopt a pet after moving in?

If your apartment is pet-friendly, you should let your landlord know you are adopting a pet. Even if they allow pets, they may impose a fee or require you to send a pet agreement. If your apartment is not pet-friendly, you may try to convince your landlord to allow you to adopt a particular pet. Ultimately, however, you may have to move to a pet-friendly property.

Can my landlord make me get rid of my pet if it becomes a problem?

Your landlord can’t make you get rid of your dog without going through the proper legal channels. Laws and regulations vary based on where you live and other factors but make sure you know your rights if faced with a threat from your landlord.

References

Renting With Pets: A Pathway to Housing Insecurity?

“Pets Negotiable”: How Do the Perspectives of Landlords and Property Managers Compare with Those of Younger Tenants with Dogs?

California Pet Agreement

Moving With Your Cat

How to Write a Killer Dog ‘Resume’ for Your Landlord


Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year(2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word(2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

Should You Adopt a Puppy When You Have an Older Dog?

By Julie Zeilinger

Puppy and older Labrador Dog playing in the grass together
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy
It’s a thought many pet parents of older dogs have: Should I adopt a puppy for my dog? It’s a well-meaning and valid question, but one that should be carefully considered. While bringing home a young dog or puppy might “liven up” your older dog and help them stay young, this is not always the case. Sadly, the reverse is often true.

If you’ve started to ask yourself this question, consider these important factors when choosing a new companion for your home.

What are the benefits of getting a puppy with an older dog?

There are benefits of getting a puppy when you have an older dog, including:

  • Providing your senior with companionship and mental stimulation, which can help prevent cognitive decline and reduce stress.
  • Giving your senior a reason to be more active, which can help keep them mobile and deter the onset of certain health conditions.

Your older dog could very well benefit a puppy as well by helping guide them through their training by modeling the rules of the house.

How to decide if you should get a second dog

First and foremost, carefully consider your older dog’s health, energy, and temperament before bringing a new dog into your home. Your dog is an individual, and nobody knows them better than you. Have they reacted well to puppies and/or other dogs in the past? Are they naturally social? Do they struggle with being alone?

It’s also important to remember that if you decide to bring home a second dog, you must be prepared for all the responsibilities that come with a new family member, including the financial responsibility and time needed for training and taking care of them. You should only bring a second dog into your home, therefore, if you want one — not only because you think they might benefit your resident dog.

If you decide to go for it, you’ll want to know how to prepare for a second pet. Here are some questions to consider:

Will a new puppy be welcome in the home?

If your dog is not naturally social and has shown aggression or even disinterest towards other dogs or puppies, they likely will not welcome another dog in their home. It’s also important to consider the puppy’s temperament and breed: If your resident dog is a breed that tends to be more sedentary, it’s best to avoid adopting a large-breed or high-energy puppy.

How far apart in age are they?

Your senior or adult dog might be spry now, but think ahead. Will they still be a good match for an adolescent companion in two or three years? And will you still be able to manage a young dog and an older dog who may need more intense care?

Will a puppy help my older dog stay young and active?

A puppy may help your older dog stay active, but an older dog will likely not be able to match a puppy’s energy at all times. You should plan to be able to separate your older dog from your puppy throughout the day to give your senior time to decompress.

Will a puppy affect my older dog’s routines and comfort?

A puppy could very well affect your older dog’s comfort and even cause stress. Senior dogs already experiencing cognitive decline or who have demonstrated difficulty adjusting their routine in the past probably won’t take well to a new puppy’s routines.

Will my older dog need more attention after bringing in a puppy?

If your older dog has been the only pet in the home for most or all of their lives, and they are happy as an only pet, they may prefer all your attention. If you bring in a new dog, remember to make sure your older pet receives extra one-on-one time with you every day.

Tips for raising a puppy with an older dog

Before you begin to consider how you’ll raise your new puppy alongside your older dog, it’s crucial to properly introduce them. Make sure your puppy and resident dog are vaccinated, neutered or spayed, and in good health (if either is ill, they may need to be kept separate from the other while being treated). Once everyone is healthy, follow these steps:

Introducing your puppy and older dog

Your new puppy and resident dog’s first introduction should be outside in neutral or unfamiliar territory, with both dogs on leashes. Note that if your puppy is very young and hasn’t completed their vaccinations, they shouldn’t be in a public place, so consider asking a neighbor or friend to use their yard.

The resident dog should approach the puppy first, and the puppy should be restrained from jumping or sniffing. If there are no signs of aggression, the dogs can spend five or ten minutes together. If there are signs of aggression, separate the dogs; you may need to walk them instead, with the adult dog leading and the puppy behind.

Once home, you may want to keep the puppy in a “starter room,” ideally one your resident dog doesn’t use for sleeping or eating, at least at first. Then, the dogs can start going on leashed walks together and build up toward being off-leash together in a contained area while supervised. You can slowly increase the amount of time they spend together.

When introducing dogs, it’s important to try to model calm behavior yourself, as dogs respond to humans’ emotions and behavior. You should also keep all initial meetings short and closely monitor both dogs’ body language.

Welcoming your new puppy

As important as it is to make sure your new puppy is properly introduced to and eventually gets along with your resident dog, it’s also crucial to pay attention to everything you need to do to welcome your new dog to your home.

For example, especially if your new dog is an older puppy or young adult, remember the “3-3-3 rule”: expect your new dog to feel overwhelmed or nervous for three days, take three weeks to settle in, and three months to build trust and bond with you. They may also express some anxiety symptoms, like a reduced appetite or hiding. Just show your new dog patience and understanding and establish a consistent schedule so they feel secure.

Training your puppy

Training a new puppy is crucial whether you have a resident dog or not. After puppy-proofing your home, employ positive reinforcement training to reinforce good behavior. The good news is your older dog may help train your puppy by modeling positive behavior.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Should I get a second dog?

When deciding whether or not to get a second dog, you should take your individual pet into consideration. For example, if your older dog is experiencing health problems, they likely won’t be able to keep up with a puppy’s rambunctiousness.


Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year(2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word(2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

Adopting a Dog

Find a Dog to Adopt

Search for adoptable dogs and puppies near you. If you don’t see the perfect pup right away, sign up with your email address in the New Pet Alerts box to get email notifications for new adoptable dogs once a day. Get started. Thank you for adopting a pet!

Below are some articles to help you when you’re getting ready to adopt or have already adopted a dog.

Dogs breeds

More Dog Breeds

Choosing the right dog to adopt

Cute pet name ideas

More Pet Names

Before adopting a dog

Help with adopted a dog

Dogs with other dogs and cats

Specific for puppies

Helpful articles for all pet adopters

Single Kitten Syndrome: Symptoms & Treatments

Thinking of adopting a cat? Learn more about the risks of single kitten syndrome before choosing an adopted friend.

single kitten being held by foster mom
Melanie DeFazio / Stocksy
If you adopted a single kitten under the age of six months, you may begin to notice some troubling behavior over time. If your kitten is excessively vocal, destructive, and/or aggressive, they are likely experiencing “single kitten syndrome,” a condition that can develop in kittens who are not raised with other kittens or cats.

Though it’s not a recognized medical condition, “single kitten syndrome” is an anecdotal grouping of behaviors that can be detrimental to both a cat and their pet parents. In fact, it’s the main reason that many shelters and rescue organizations encourage or even require adopters to bring home kittens in pairs.

Not every single kitten adopted alone will experience this syndrome, but if your lone kitten is exhibiting signs of it, there’s hope for help. Read on to learn more about single kitten syndrome and how you can help a cat experiencing it.

What is single kitten syndrome?

Single kitten syndrome, also known as “only kitten syndrome” or “single cat syndrome,” is a condition that can develop in kittens who are not raised with other kittens or cats. Kittens are almost always born in a litter with multiple siblings, and along with their mom’s care, those litter dynamics play an important role in kittens’ social development.

Essentially, lone kittens grow up without the benefit of socializing with their littermates and don’t receive the kind of feedback from their fellow kittens that helps teach them which behaviors are appropriate and which are not.

“If a kitten from a litter of one is introduced to a kitten that has grown up with other kittens, [the lone kitten] will play more roughly than normal. Hand-raised kittens are even more inept: some turn out to be so aggressive that other kittens actively avoid them,” says renowned anthrozoologist John Bradshaw in his book Cat Sense: How the New Feline Science Can Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet. Other kittens may become “excessively bonded” to their pet parents.

Symptoms of single kitten syndrome

Symptoms of single kitten syndrome can include:

How can I recognize if my kitten has single kitten syndrome?

If you have adopted a kitten and they start exhibiting the above symptoms, they may have single kitten syndrome.

What are the long-term effects of single kitten syndrome?

Without intervention from their pet parent, a veterinarian, or a behaviorist, cats with single kitten syndrome will continue to engage in destructive behaviors. What’s more, cats experiencing single kitten syndrome are all too often returned to the shelters or rescues from which they were adopted or otherwise surrendered by their families because of their behaviors.

“Hand-reared kittens may develop extreme personalities because they miss out on these interactions due to their lack of contact with other cats,” says Bradshaw. But providing socialization during the third and fourth months of age, even if it’s late, can be beneficial. “…it seems possible that continued interactions with their peer group during adolescence could make a major contribution to cats’ development as social animals.”

How to treat only kitten syndrome.

The best treatment for single kitten syndrome is often to adopt another cat. While bringing home one new family member can (understandably) feel like a big step and commitment in and of itself, it may actually make your life easier, and benefit your cat, to bring home another.

If you go this route, it’s best to choose a cat who is as close in age, size, and energy level as your resident cat as possible. Some cat experts recommend having cats of opposite sexes, too (but be sure to spay and neuter them both!).

If you decide to adopt a new cat, however, make sure to introduce your resident cat and new family member carefully and slowly. You’ll want to follow a multi-step process that involves isolating your cats in their own environments and then introducing each one to the other’s scent. Only when both cats seem ready, introduce them face to face.

Provide your kitten with plenty of toys and activities.

If you can only adopt one kitten, it is important to provide them with plenty of stimulation and attention. Play with your kitten at least three times a day or until they are so tired they don’t want to play anymore.

It’s also often beneficial to provide your kitten a secure “room with a view” with a cat tree or sofa backed up against a window with a view of trees and birds. Bonus points if you can hang up a bird feeder and let your cat observe from the inside.

You can also bring home new objects for your kitten to hide in, such as big cardboard boxes or paper shopping bags (with the handles safely cut off) and tall objects on which they can safely climb. You may also want to buy or make enough toys to hide some and do a daily rotation. Essentially, you want to make your kitten’s life as fun and stimulating as possible.

Provide your kitten with a secure, cozy place to sleep.

You can recreate the comforting environment a kitten would experience with their mother and littermates by providing them with a covered, heated cat bed (one specifically designed for cats — a human heating pad will get too hot) on your bed if possible, or on a chair right next to your bed. You can also give them a stuffed animal the size of another kitten or cat for company.

Consult with a veterinarian or certified cat behaviorist.

Kittens should see a veterinarian within the first week of coming to a new home for routine care, and a vet you’ve already established a relationship with is a great resource to turn to if you begin to notice symptoms of single kitten syndrome. It’s important to rule out any underlying medical issues that could be causing the behavioral symptoms that also come with single kitten syndrome.

You may also consider enlisting the help of a certified cat behaviorist, who can help you address your cat’s behavioral issues. Before hiring a behaviorist, however, make sure you ask a few key questions, such as if they’ve worked with clients with similar issues (and, if so, what the outcome was) and if they can provide references.

What if none of this works?

What if you sought out a professional and it did not help, or you are unable to make the investment in helping your cat with their behavior problems? Rehoming your cat to a family that can better address these needs may be a very kind and responsible choice. Rehome is a peer-to-peer adoption service that allows pet parents to post their pets on adoptapet.com to be seen by millions of potential adopters. If you’re in the difficult position of considering whether to rehome your pet, it’s important to take an honest look at the situation and do your homework. Rehome can help make the process easy and as safe as possible. When you’ve done all you can, it’s important to remember that pets are individuals, and sometimes your home might not be the right fit.

Can single kitten syndrome be prevented?

The best way to prevent single kitten syndrome is to adopt two kittens at the same time. Being raised with another kitten offers cats many benefits, including keeping each other occupied (and, therefore, out of trouble) and physically and mentally engaged. Many kittens are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly cat or kitten at adoptapet.com

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How is single kitten syndrome different from fading kitten syndrome?

Fading kitten syndrome threatens a kitten’s physical well-being and involves health-related symptoms, whereas single kitten syndrome primarily affects their mental well-being and is exhibited through behavioral symptoms.

Fading kitten syndrome occurs when a kitten fails to thrive between birth and when they wean from their mother (or from a bottle, in the case of hand-fed kittens) and is evidenced by the kitten failing to meet developmental milestones and other symptoms, such as labored breathing, lack of appetite, weakness, and an inability to gain weight. This syndrome usually occurs during a period of four to five weeks and is usually fatal.

References

One Is the Loneliest Number: Single Kitten “Syndrome” Behaviors

Fading Kitten Syndrome: Factors Predisposing to ‘Faders’ and Treatment Options

Affiliative Behavior of Related and Unrelated Pairs of Cats in Catteries

Cat Sense: How the New Feline Science Can Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet

Single vs multiple cat adoptions: A trade-off between longer adoption times and social bonding in shelter cats

Sociality in Cats: A Comparative Review

Social Organization in The Cat: A Modern Understanding


Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.