Category: Adoption Advice

BY JANELLE LEESON

ilkermetinkursova / iStock

Whether you’ve taken a pet to the vet before or not, it’s natural to have some questions about your cat or kitten’s first checkup. The good news is that many pet parents find the first vet visit to be informative, laying the foundation for their cat’s lifelong health. To make the most of the first vet visit, here are some tips.

Before you schedule, gather key information such as your cat’s breed, age, and vaccination records, which should be in the adoption paperwork. While you’ll want to schedule the first vet appointment soon after adoption, give your kitty a few days at home to settle in first. Use a comfy carrier and skip serving a big meal before the visit. Be upfront with your vet about any concerns or behavior issues and follow their advice, including scheduling regular checkups.

With those tips in mind, here’s what to expect at your cat’s first vet appointment, from scheduling to meeting your veterinarian.

When to take your new cat to the vet

Your cat should have their first wellness visit within the first couple of weeks following adoption. However, the timing can vary slightly if your cat requires a longer adjustment period or if they’re due to the vet sooner for a core vaccination or other health concern. Keep in mind that if you plan to purchase pet insurance before your first visit, a waiting period will apply.

After their initial visit, you’ll be going in for checkups at least annually. Kittens completing their vaccination schedule, seniors, and those with existing health conditions will see the vet more often.

Waiting until your cat shows signs of illness isn’t the right time to establish care. The goal of wellness exams is to keep your kitty healthy and get ahead of any conditions before symptoms develop.

What can I expect when first visiting the vet?

Scheduling the appointment

Some veterinary offices have a waitlist for establishing care, while others offer immediate appointments. To avoid delays, call to schedule your cat’s appointment before their arrival home.

Preparing for the visit

At the time of scheduling, ask the clinic what to expect during the exam. This guide can give you a general idea of your cat’s first exam. Your clinic will also know what vaccinations are common in your area and what your cat’s lifestyle might call for. This gives you time to research any recommendations and budget accordingly. You can also jot down any questions you’d like answered by your vet.

Pet parents can prepare for their vet’s questions by taking note of the following before the exam:

• Eating habits: Your vet will ask what foods your cat eats, how much, how often, and if there have been any changes in appetite.
• Bathroom tendencies: Be prepared to describe the stool consistency if you’re unsure what healthy cat poop looks like or if you’ve noticed any changes.
• Lifestyle and activity level: Learning about your cat’s everyday life — such as if they go outside and how much they play in a day— will help your vet determine if they’re eating the right amount of food and whether there are any other preventive measures to recommend.

What to bring to the visit

The list of what to bring to your cat’s first vet visit isn’t long, because the most important thing is to get your cat secured in a carrier. However, if you haven’t already electronically forwarded any veterinary records from the shelter, bring those along with you, as well as a fresh stool sample if it was requested at the time of scheduling.

If you’ve jotted down questions or notes about your cat’s day-to-day activities, you’ll want to bring those with you to your first visit as well. Remember, visits with your vet are the best time to ask any questions you might have about cat care or your cat’s specific needs and behaviors.

And don’t forget your cat’s favorite treats. While many veterinary clinics offer tasty snacks, it’s always a good idea to bring a stash. They’ll help distract your kitty during the exam and reward them for a successful visit.

During the visit

A veterinary nurse or technician will likely start your exam with a few questions about how your cat is doing at home, including their meal and bathroom routines.

Next will be the physical part of the exam carried out by your veterinarian and perhaps another staff member:

• Weight check, via a scale
• Observing their physique and feeling their ribs to assess their body condition score
• Measuring the body temperature through the rectum or ear
• Listening to their heart and lungs with a stethoscope
• Examining your cat’s eyes, ears, nose, and paws
• Examining the skin and fur, potentially combing for fleas and/or dirt
• Opening the mouth and feeling the gums
• Feeling the lymph nodes, joints, and abdomen

Most veterinarians are happy to explain what they’re doing during the first exam and what role it plays in assessing your cat’s health. Let your vet know if you have additional questions along the way.

Follow-up and care

The American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) previously reported a troubling trend: While 83 percent of pet parents bring their cats for their first vet visit, less than half return for crucial follow-up care. Here are a few examples of lifelong preventive care your vet might discuss, in addition to the importance of routine wellness visits.

Maintaining vaccination schedules

Most vaccinations for cats start when they’re six to eight weeks old, and they’ll require boosters until they’re about 16 weeks old. After that, your cat may need a booster annually or every three years. If your cat or kitten received a vaccination at their visit, your veterinarian will send you home with care instructions, typically to keep an eye on your little one and to give the clinic a call if they seem unwell.

Keeping up with dental care

If your vet found signs of dental disease, they may discuss scheduling a dental cleaning under anesthesia. Many cats have more than one cleaning throughout their lives, but you can prevent gingivitis and bad breath by practicing oral care at home.

Applying flea and tick preventatives

Your vet will have likely told you that even if your cat is indoor-only, they should be treated with flea preventatives all year round. Spot-on flea treatments (which also typically protect against ticks, heartworms, mites, and other parasites) are applied to your cat’s skin every month to every three months. They require a prescription from your vet.

Are there questions I should ask the vet during my cat’s first visit?

Unsure what cat veterinarian questions you should ask? Here are a few important questions to get you started:

• What is my cat’s ideal weight and daily caloric needs based on their lifestyle?
• What is the appropriate type of food for my cat based on their age and health?
• What are some tips to keep my cat mentally and physically stimulated, whether I’m home or away for the day?
• How much play should my cat get a day?
• What vaccinations do you recommend based on my geographic location and my cat’s lifestyle?
• Can you demonstrate how to brush my cat’s teeth?
• Can you demonstrate how to clip my cat’s nails?
• Why is my cat [doing this]?
• How often should my cat have a routine checkup and what can I expect during future visits?

What is the cost of a cat’s first vet visit?

The cost of an initial cat vet visit depends on your geographic location and the services your cat requires. Some clinics charge extra fees to establish care while others charge a flat fee for all wellness visits. Generally, cat exams range from $50 to $90 and vaccines from $20 to $60 each. Purchasing pet insurance before your first exam may help cover some expenses.

What is the importance of establishing a relationship with a veterinarian for your cat’s health care?

Building a rapport with your veterinarian is crucial for your cat’s wellbeing. Regular checkups can detect diseases early, potentially adding years to your cat’s life and even saving you money on healthcare down the road. Plus, preventive care improves your cat’s life by keeping them feeling their best. Establishing care soon after your new cat arrives home offers an opportunity to learn how best to care for your cat. Because kittens need a lot from their vet, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to get to know them.

FAQs (People also ask)

How often should I take my cat to the vet?

The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) and the AAFP recommend that all cats be seen by their vet at least once per year. Kittens need more frequent visits for their initial vaccines, and senior cats often benefit from bi-annual exams. Cats with health issues or behavioral concerns may also require frequent vet visits. Talk with your veterinarian to determine the best schedule for your cat.

How can I budget for vet expenses?

While the annual cost of raising a cat can vary widely ($1,149 to $3,600), it’s important to budget for essential medical care alongside food and toys. Pet insurance can help cover unexpected emergencies and treatments, and some policies may even partially cover preventive care. However, depending on your cat’s age, pre-existing conditions, and budget, pet insurance might not be the best fit.

If that’s the case, consider pet wellness plans, which are typically more affordable and only cover essential care such as annual exams. Ultimately, whether you choose to purchase pet insurance, a wellness plan, or go without coverage, an emergency pet care fund can help you budget for vet expenses and unexpected vet bills.

How can I make the vet visit less stressful for my cat?

Make vet visits less stressful by choosing a feline-friendly and fear-free certified vet, skipping meals just before the visit, gradually counterconditioning and desensitizing your cat to their carrier and the car, and using a pheromone spray. If your cat still shows signs of stress, your vet can prescribe a medication to help them relax. Alternatively, consider a mobile vet service, where the vet comes to your home for a low-stress exam.

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Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five

BY JANELLE LEESON

Irina Ozhigova / Stocksy
It’s easy to get carried away when shopping for your new cat. Or to feel overwhelmed and not know where to start. Naturally, you want to welcome your new family member home with everything they need. If you’re bringing home a new cat or you’re considering adopting a cat, here’s everything you need to buy to be prepared.

Start with this new cat essentials checklist with all the cat necessities: food and water bowls, a litter box and litter, a scratching post, bedding, a carrier, food, toys, a collar and ID tag, grooming supplies, and cleaning supplies.

How should I plan and prepare for my new cat?

More than a few cat experts suggest preparing everyone in the family for the responsibilities of cat care. You’ll also want to set up a cat-friendly environment before a single toe bean ever enters the house. Designate a quiet space for your cat to gradually acclimate, establish a consistent routine, and prioritize regular veterinary checkups.

The advantage of setting up your home for your cat before they arrive is ensuring a comfortable and safe space for your kitty, as well as establishing clear roles and responsibilities for everyone else. All in all, a little prep will make the transition from the shelter to your home a smooth one.

To prepare your home and family for a new cat:

• Designate roles and responsibilities: Consider everything from cat care to food and litter box duties.
• Set house rules: Should the cat be allowed in the bedroom at night?
• Create a routine: Consider how often and when your cat will be fed.
• Prepare your cat’s safe space: The room should be a small, quiet room with essential supplies. They’ll stay in this room during the acclimation phase and should have access to the room as they continue settling in.
• Cat-proof your home: Protect your pet from potential hazards and secure breakable items.
• Shop for essential supplies: Explore what to buy for a new cat below.
• Choose a veterinarian: Your new cat requires a check-up soon after coming home.
• Prepare other pets: If applicable, get ready to introduce your dog to your new cat by practicing common training cues, such as sit, stay, and leave it.

What do you need to buy when bringing home a cat?

Sometimes, it’s smart to assess your cat’s preferences before sinking too much money into every popular bed, toy, tower, and treat. We’ve narrowed down this list of cat essentials for new pet parents, so you’ll have everything ready for your cat’s arrival, rather than leaving you with more cat supplies than you or your cat know what to do with.

Food and water bowls

If you’re adopting more than one cat or adding another one to your clower, each cat should have their own food bowl. Stainless steel, ceramic, or glass bowls are typically easiest to clean. Cats should also always have access to clean, fresh water. You might even consider getting a cat water fountain, as the filters keep water fresher for longer than a traditional bowl.

Litter boxes and litter

You’ll need one litter box per cat, plus an extra one. Place the boxes in quiet, easily accessible spots away from their food, water, and areas with high traffic or startling noises. Kittens and seniors tend to do best with low-entry litter boxes, and in general, cats should be able to comfortably turn around inside the litter box without touching the sides. As for the best cat litter, opt for a sand-like consistency without added perfumes, as these tend to be feline-friendly qualities.

Cat carrier

A comfortable and secure cat carrier is a must-have for bringing your cat home from the shelter and any future outings, such as routine vet visits. Carriers come in both soft-sided and hard-sided options, and they should provide a balance of privacy and ventilation. If you plan to travel by plane with your cat, look for an airline-approved cat carrier.

Scratching post

Cats’ scratching preferences can vary; some prefer vertical scratching surfaces, while others go for horizontal ones. And the type of material matters too–some cats love the feel of sisal, while others prefer to sink their claws into carpet or cardboard. When you’re not sure what your cat likes, you can start by offering a budget-friendly multi-surface scratcher or a corrugated cardboard one. Either way, offering your cat one or more appropriate places to scratch will save your furniture, floors, and mattress from potential damage.

Cat Bed

Provide your cat with a cozy place to rest. Because the transition from shelter to home can be a little overwhelming and scary for some cats, consider an enclosed bed such as a cat tent, cave, or cubby.

Collar and identification tag

The most common types of pet identification are microchips and a collar with an ID tag. Both work hand-in-hand to ensure your cat’s safe return if they ever wander off. Most shelters and rescues send newly adopted cats home with an implanted microchip. This tiny chip is inserted under the skin and, when scanned, populates pet parent information that helps reunite lost cats with their families.

While microchips are crucial, collars and tags offer immediate identification. Breakaway collars will unclip from themselves if snagged, offering an extra layer of safety. Ensure the tag includes your cat’s name and your phone number.

Grooming supplies

Even for short-haired cats, weekly brushing reduces shedding and hairballs while providing a bonding opportunity. It’s a good idea to keep up on clipping your cat’s nails too. To ensure grooming is a positive experience, reward your cat with a high-value treat after each session.

Cleaning supplies

Accidents are bound to happen, and when they do, you’ll be glad to have the best cleaners for pet messes on hand. Enzymatic pet cleaners are your best bet because they break down uric acid in pet urine to eliminate odors, rather than cover them up.

Toys

Having a few toys on hand is a good idea because cats require at least 30 minutes of daily play. Kicker toys are great for getting out pent-up energy, plus some cats find comfort in licking those that contain catnip. Experts also recommend wand toys for building bonds with new or shy cats. Just remember to store them safely after each session to avoid string-related hazards. While you’re still discovering what your new cat enjoys playing with, try a few DIY or free cat toys.

What do you need to buy when bringing home a new kitten?

Purchasing supplies for a kitten isn’t all that different from the supplies for an adult cat. That said, there are a few key differences in cat supplies made for adults, seniors, and kittens. Here’s what to keep in mind when shopping for a new kitten:

• Low-entry litter box: Kittens have short legs and need a litter box with a low entrance for easy access. The same can be said for senior cats who may have arthritis. 
• Easy-to-access food and water bowls: Opt for bowls that are shallow enough for kittens to comfortably eat and drink without straining their necks. 
• Scratching posts and climbing structures: Kittens tend to be more curious and have more energy than adult cats. Provide them with safe and stimulating climbing structures, such as cat trees or shelves, to exercise and explore their surroundings safely. While they may need more options for climbing and scratching, kittens and adult cats can typically use the same furniture. 
• Kitten food: Cat food is formulated to meet the specific nutritional needs of cats at different stages of life. Kittens, for instance, must eat food labeled as kitten food for growth or all life stages food. These foods contain all the nutrients kittens require to grow into healthy adults. Once your kitten reaches adulthood, around a year old, switch to adult cat food formulated for maintenance. If you have any questions about what food to feed your cat, how much, or how often, consult your veterinarian.

What toys are appropriate for a new kitten?

When purchasing toys for a new kitten, consider ones that encourage your kitten to stalk and pounce, such as wand toys with feathers. They’re not only fun for your kitten, but also help build a bond between you and them. Like adult cats, kittens also enjoy toys they can bat around on their own, such as toy mice. And catnip-filled toys are great for kicking.

Safety tip: When choosing kitten-appropriate toys, avoid anything with small parts such as buttons, that could be a choking hazard. After play sessions, safely store any toys with strings that could pose a hazard.

FAQs (People also ask):

What should I do to cat-proof my home?

When making your home more cat-friendly, you’ll want to protect your cat from hazards and your belongings from damage. Cover electric cords, cables, and phone chargers to prevent your cat from chewing on them, which can lead to serious injury. Keep cupboards, especially those containing cleaning supplies and medications, securely locked. Keep an eye out for other hazards, too, such as dropped medications or sharp objects, and move toxic plants out of the house or out of reach. Want to redirect destructive behaviors such as scratching the furniture? Provide plenty of toys, scratching surfaces, climbing structures, and hiding spots.

Should I have pet insurance before bringing home my new cat?

Purchasing a pet insurance plan as soon as possible could be a smart move. Just as you might want health insurance before you get sick, the same goes for your cat.

When should I take my new cat to the vet for the first time?

Even if your new cat comes with a clean bill of health and all their shots, it’s still a good idea to get them checked out by a vet soon after adoption. It’s a chance to ask new cat-parent questions, get familiar with the clinic, and establish a relationship with your veterinarian. If you’re adopting a kitten rather than an adult cat, you’ll be seeing the vet quite often after adoption because they’ll need a series of vaccinations over the next few weeks and months.

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Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

camaralenta / iStock
Being a pet parent is more than just wet nose kisses — though that is one of the best perks. Before bringing your new dog home, gather essential supplies, such as food and water bowls, a crate, collar, leash, identification tags, toys, and poop bags. Prepare your home by securing furniture, hiding tempting hazards, and adding area rugs to protect floors. You’ll also want to establish a safe space for your dog with a crate, blankets, and toys. Needless to say, the to-do list can get long and the costs can add up, so here’s everything in one comprehensive guide.

What should I consider before bringing home my new dog?

Prior to those eager paws setting foot in your home, there’s a lot to consider. The importance of preparing your home for a new dog can’t be stressed enough. If your home isn’t safe, your pup won’t be either. Here’s a quick list of things to do before bringing home your new dog.

• Secure hazardous items: Remove any potentially harmful items from your dog’s reach, including small objects, electrical cords, and toxic plants. Puppy-proofing your space is crucial for their safety.
• Designate a safe space: Create a cozy corner or a designated area with your dog’s bed, crate, toys, and water bowl. This becomes their sanctuary, helping them feel secure in their new environment.
• Hide or secure cables: Puppies are notorious chewers. Tape down or hide cables to prevent any unintended electrical incidents or disruptions to your favorite gadgets.
• Check for escape routes: Ensure all doors and windows are secure. A curious dog might see an open door as an invitation for exploration, leading to potential escapes.
• Set up a schedule: Establish a consistent schedule for feeding, walks, training, and potty time. This may need to be adjusted based on your dog’s specific needs, but keeping a strict routine not only aids in-house training but also provides stability.
• Plan for vet visits: Choose a vet and schedule a visit for vaccinations, a health check, and to discuss diet and nutrition. Keeping up with regular vet appointments is crucial for your dog’s health and happiness.

The advantages of setting up your home for your dog before they arrive are endless. Being prepared can reduce stress for both you and your dog and it creates a welcoming and secure environment for your new companion to thrive.

What do you need to buy when bringing home a new puppy?

As excited as you may be to jump right into pet parenthood, there are some necessary supplies for a new puppy that you’ll need to purchase before they come home. Follow this checklist for puppy supplies so you’re prepared for all the woes and joys of puppyhood.

Food and water bowls

Invest in sturdy, non-tip bowls to keep your pup fueled and hydrated. Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are easy to clean and discourage chewing. Regular mealtimes and access to fresh water are essential for your puppy’s health and well-being, making these bowls a must-have.

Food

Choosing the right food for your dog is a significant step in ensuring their well-being. When adopting from a rescue, ask whoever was caring for them previously about their current diet to maintain consistency initially. If you decide to transition to a different food, do so gradually to prevent digestive issues. A slow transition allows your dog’s system to adjust smoothly. Consulting with a veterinarian is key in selecting the most suitable food based on factors such as breed, age, and health condition. Vets can provide tailored advice, ensuring your dog receives the proper nutrients for optimal health.

Crate

A crate serves as a safe haven for your dog and helps with house training. Choose a size that allows your puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. This cozy den provides security and helps establish a routine, making it an invaluable tool for a smooth transition into your home.

Collar, harness, and leash

Essentials for walks and outings, a comfortable collar or harness and a reliable leash ensure both safety and control. Opt for an adjustable collar to accommodate your puppy’s growth. The harness distributes pressure more evenly, making it a comfortable choice, especially for small breeds prone to tracheal issues.

Identification tags

Keep your puppy’s identification tags updated with their name and your contact information. This small accessory could be a lifesaver if your adventurous pup decides to explore beyond the backyard. It’s a simple yet crucial step in ensuring a swift reunion if they ever wander off.

Toys

Puppies are bundles of energy, and toys are essential for mental stimulation and play. Choose a variety, including chew toys for teething, interactive toys for bonding, and plush toys for comfort. Toys not only keep your dog entertained, but also assist in teething relief and behavior training.

Poop bags

For the outdoor adventures that come with potty training, be armed with biodegradable poop bags. Responsible waste disposal is a must, ensuring you leave no trace during walks. These bags make clean-up a breeze and contribute to a cleaner environment, making them a practical and eco-friendly addition to your puppy supplies.

How do I choose the right items for my dog?

Choosing the right items for your dog boils down to understanding their unique needs, and considering factors, such as age, size, breed, and individual preferences can make all the difference. For smaller breeds, opt for appropriately sized collars, harnesses, and leashes to ensure a comfortable fit.

Larger breeds may benefit from sturdier, heavy-duty options. Regardless of size, breeds have varying exercise requirements, which may influence your choice of leashes and collars for daily walks. When it comes to your dog’s crate, the size should allow them to stand and turn around comfortably. Ultimately, observing your dog’s behavior, consulting with your vet, and experimenting with a variety of products will help you tailor their belongings to suit their unique needs and personality.

How do I know what toys to buy for my new dog?

Choosing the right toys for your new dog is like curating a playtime paradise tailored to their preferences. Consider your dog’s size, age, and play style when selecting toys.

• Durable chew toys can provide relief for teething puppies and prevent unwanted chewing on furniture.
• Interactive toys — such as puzzle feeders — engage your dog’s mind and keep them entertained.
• Plush toys offer comfort and companionship, while squeaky toys add an extra layer of excitement.
• For the active pup, fetch-friendly toys or tug-of-war ropes can turn playtime into a workout.

Keep safety in mind by avoiding small parts that are easy for your pup to ingest and toys made with toxic chemicals. By observing your dog’s reactions and experimenting with different textures and types of toys, you’ll soon discover the perfect playmates to keep their tails wagging.

From essential supplies, such as food bowls, crates, and identification tags to creating a safe and welcoming space, being well-prepared is the key to a smooth transition. Every detail contributes to a positive and enjoyable experience for both you and your new companion.

FAQs (People also ask):

Is it recommended to consult with a veterinarian before bringing home a new dog?

Yes — consulting with a veterinarian before bringing home a new dog is a crucial step in ensuring a healthy start. Your vet can provide valuable insights into the specific needs of your chosen breed, recommend vaccinations, and offer advice on nutrition and preventive care. This early consultation sets the foundation for a happy and healthy life for your new family member.

How can I prepare my home to make it safe and comfortable for my new dog?

Preparing your home for a new dog involves creating a safe and welcoming environment. Remove potential hazards, designate a cozy space with essentials such as a bed and toys, secure cables, and establish a regular feeding schedule. A lot goes into dog-proofing your home, so make sure you check every nook and cranny before your new dog arrives.

Where can I find guidance on training and caring for my new dog?

Navigating the ins and outs of training and caring for your new dog is made easier with expert guidance. From basic commands to grooming tips, reputable sources such as training classes, online resources, and vet recommendations can provide valuable insights. Consistency, patience, and a willingness to learn will set you and your dog up for a successful and rewarding journey together.

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Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

BY JANELLE LEESON

Irina Polonina / Stocksy
Deciding between adopting a puppy or an adult dog is a big decision that should align with your lifestyle. Puppies demand more attention, time, and training compared to adult dogs, who are often more mellow and may already be house-trained. While puppies may be adaptable to new people and situations, adult dogs offer more predictable personalities.

Ultimately, the best choice between adopting a puppy or an adult pet depends on your unique circumstances and preferences. Use our simple puppy and adult dog pro/con lists to find out which new family member might be the best fit for you.

What are the benefits of getting a puppy?

There’s no way around it: Puppies are a lot of work. On the plus side, getting a puppy means that all that time spent training creates a strong, irreplaceable bond. Nurturing a pup from the very start of their life plays a huge role in shaping their adult personality, and gives many human caretakers a deep sense of purpose. Of course, we’d be remiss not to mention one big benefit of getting a puppy — a puppy’s endless energy and playful nature, which can be a great fit for many individuals and families. Here are some of the pros of adopting a puppy instead of adopting an adult dog.

Building bonds

As you spend countless hours teaching your puppy to go pee and poop outside, sit, stay, and heel, you’ll also be working on your relationship. This shared experience will create a strong bond between you and your puppy that will last a lifetime. That’s not to say you can’t bond with an adult dog, but some dog parents take a special interest in raising a dog from puppyhood.

Adaptability

The critical socialization period for a puppy spans approximately the first three to 12 weeks of life. It’s during this time that puppies are most open to learning about and experiencing new people, places, and things. This makes adopting a puppy a good choice if you want to shape a social and adaptable companion to your lifestyle.

An active companion

Life with a puppy is anything but boring. When you’re not chasing them around the house (likely because they’ve discovered something they deem chew-worthy), you’ll find yourself at the park, dog park, or puppy social hour, burning off that notorious puppy energy. And being the social butterflies that they are, puppies are a great way to get involved in your community and meet other dog parents. But after a day filled with adventure, rest assured you’ll be rewarded with the sight of an adorable puppy curled up — or sprawled out — in a nap.

Better insurance rates

You’ll want to consider pet insurance to help cover emergency and/or routine medical costs. Enrolling puppies in pet insurance as soon as they come home with you allows you to secure comprehensive coverage from the start and decreases the chances of potential premium increases due to age or pre-existing conditions.

What are the cons of adopting a puppy?

While there are plenty of pros to adopting a puppy instead of an adult dog, there are some downsides to consider. Here are the cons of adopting a puppy.

Limited flexibility

Because they have undeveloped bladders, puppies need to be taken out to relieve themselves as often as every 30 minutes. Even at five months, puppies can’t hold their bladder for more than three hours at a time. Additionally, puppies need to be fed multiple times throughout the day, sometimes up to four or five times for toy or small-breed dogs at risk of hypoglycemia.

Significant time commitment for training and socialization

Adopting a puppy requires a substantial investment of time and effort to ensure they become well-adjusted and well-behaved members of your household. Training and socialization means: housetraining, learning basic cues (sit, stay, heel), leash training, and socialization with other people and animals. Puppy parents will need to be consistent and patient and may even need to pay for puppy kindergarten, a behaviorist, or a trainer for a well-rounded approach.

Lots of cleaning—and bite marks

Even the most diligent housetraining efforts won’t safeguard against all puppy accidents — so be sure to puppy-proof your house. Potty training aside, puppies have developing gastrointestinal systems that may be more sensitive than a fully developed adult stomach, says Dr. Renee Schmid, DVM, a senior veterinary toxicologist at the Pet Poison Helpline. This can lead to occasional vomiting or diarrhea, especially if your puppy gets into something they shouldn’t. In addition to the occasional mess, puppies explore with their mouths and are bound to chew when teething. To discourage chewing behaviors and relieve discomfort, provide them with plenty of safe chew toys.

Cost

While no pet is free or even low-cost, puppies typically incur higher initial and lifetime costs compared to adult dogs. Adoption fees or breeder fees are generally higher for puppies, and you’ll need to account for veterinary expenses for spaying or neutering, microchipping, and vaccinations. That said, many shelters send home puppies neutered/spayed, microchipped, and up-to-date on core puppy vaccines. Additional costs may include puppy care, puppy kindergarten classes, essential supplies, and regular veterinary checkups, which puppies require frequently during their first year of life.

What are the benefits of getting an older dog?

The benefits of getting an older dog include a potentially less demanding care-and-training regime, allowing you to enjoy a more relaxed companionship. Many adult dogs and seniors already have basic training down and can go longer between meals and potty breaks than puppies. They also have established personalities and traits, which means you can focus on finding a dog that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle. But above all, choosing to adopt an older dog offers the rewarding opportunity to provide a deserving pup with a second chance at a joyful life.

What are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog?

Here are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog instead of adopting a puppy:

• Fewer training and socialization requirements: Older dogs generally have a solid foundation in basic training, eliminating the need for extensive housetraining and general training classes. That being said, ask shelter staff about the dog’s behavioral history. Rescue dogs with a background of trauma or limited home living experience may require additional training and socialization, but their needs are generally less demanding compared to puppies.
• More flexibility: Older dogs require less frequent bathroom breaks (typically every four to six hours) and fewer meals a day than puppies, which is a plus if you work long hours or have a busy schedule. Keep in mind that adopting a senior dog may come with special care needs, so be sure to talk to the shelter staff about the pup’s current schedule and existing health conditions. 
• Established personality and traits: Unlike puppies, whose personalities are still developing, older dogs have established traits and behaviors. This allows you to choose a dog that aligns with your lifestyle and preferences, whether you’re looking for a mellow pup, a dog who gets along with children, or one who tends not to bark much. 
• A second chance at a happy life: Adopting an older dog provides them with a loving home and a second chance to experience the joy of companionship. You’ll be giving a deserving dog the opportunity to live out their remaining years in comfort, security, and unconditional love. 
• Reduces pet overpopulation: Additionally, adopting adult dogs helps reduce the overpopulation of pets by decreasing the demand for puppies, purebreds, and designer dogs. “Many dogs end up in shelters due to irresponsible breeders and unqualified individuals attempting to breed animals for quick profit, leading to an excess of unwanted animals,” explains veterinarian Dr. Kevin Puzycki, spokesperson for Solid Gold Pet. 
• Cost: Adopting an older dog can be a more budget-friendly option than adopting a puppy. Many shelters and rescues offer reduced or waived adoption fees for older dogs, freeing up your budget for essential supplies. Additionally, older dogs are often already microchipped, spayed or neutered, and up-to-date on vaccinations, further reducing your initial expenses. Keep in mind that you’ll still need to take your adult dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups, which increases to twice a year for seniors. 
• They’re shaped by past experiences: Unlike puppies, adult dogs have already lived through critical periods of their lives. Rescue dogs may have experienced neglect, abuse, homelessness, or other negative events, which shape their personalities and behaviors. Adult dogs can absolutely adapt to new environments and form strong bonds with their caretakers; however, their past experiences may require additional patience, understanding, and specialized training.

FAQs (People also ask):

Is there an age range for an “adult” dog?

Generally, small breed dogs are considered puppies throughout their first year of life, while large dogs and giant breed dogs mature more slowly, typically entering adulthood around 12 to 24 months old. Upon intake, shelters look for clues to help determine a dog’s age. The age at which your local shelter considers a dog to be an adult, puppy, or senior, and therefore their adoption fees, may vary.

Are there breed-specific considerations when choosing between a puppy and an adult dog?

It’s important to consider the size and exercise needs of a breed when choosing between adopting a puppy or an adult dog. Because mixed-breed puppies inherit traits from various breeds, their adult size and exercise requirements can be difficult to predict. Opting for an adult dog ensures that their full-grown size is a fit for your household and that their exercise needs are a fit for your lifestyle. Puppies, on the other hand, may require more flexibility in terms of exercise needs and full-grown size.

Is there a cost difference between adopting a puppy and an adult dog?

Adopting a puppy generally comes with higher initial and lifetime expenses compared to adopting an adult dog. When considering adopting a puppy versus an adult dog, keep in mind the cost of puppy classes, dog walkers, and the cost of supplies throughout your dog’s lifetime. While no pet is free, there are ways to cut pet costs, such as adopting during special reduced-rate adoption months, purchasing second-hand supplies, and finding a low-cost vet for essential medical care.

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Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

Helen Rushbrook / Stocksy

Ever heard that age-old saying about curiosity and the cat? Well, it couldn’t be more true. Cats are naturally inquisitive creatures, always on the prowl for adventure and exploration. But while their curiosity is endearing, it can sometimes lead to a bit of turmoil in our homes. If you’ve ever found your favorite vase shattered or your charging cables chewed to bits, you know exactly what we mean. That’s where cat-proofing comes in — a way to strike a balance between your feline’s boundless curiosity and the safety and peace of your home.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the art of creating a cat-friendly, hazard-free haven. From securing cords and trash cans to providing enticing scratching posts and climbing toys, you’ll learn how to cat-proof your house in no time.

Why is it important to cat-proof your house?

Cat-proofing your house isn’t just about preventing your new cat from turning your home into a playground of chaos — it’s also about keeping them safe and happy. Cats are notorious for their knack for discovering hidden dangers, whether it’s tangled cords, toxic plants, or precarious objects that seem like the perfect thing to knock off a shelf.

By taking the time to cat-proof, you’re not only saving your favorite belongings but also protecting your cat from potential accidents and hazards. It’s like creating a cozy sanctuary where they can roam freely without the risk of getting into trouble. Get ready to explore every nook and cranny of your home so you can make it safe and enjoyable, ideally before you introduce your cat to your space.

What are the potential hazards to cats in the home?

Making the house safe for your cat means being aware of anything that could put them in jeopardy. Here are some things to watch out for:

• Toxic houseplants.
  Some innocent-looking houseplants can be toxic to cats, so it’s a good idea to know which ones are safe and which ones aren’t.
• Unsecured cords and wires.
  Cats are notorious cord chewers, and that can lead to some shocking experiences (literally). Make sure cords and wires are secured or covered to keep your cat from getting zapped or causing chaos.
• Small swallowable objects.
  Cats have a way of finding tiny things to bat around. But those little objects can turn into big problems if your cat decides to swallow them. Keep those small items safely stashed away.
• Open toilet lids.
  You definitely want to avoid your cat taking a dive into your toilet, so always remember to keep those lids down.
• Chemical cleaners and substances.
  Cats can be curious taste-testers, and that’s not a good thing when it comes to cleaning products. Store them out of reach to avoid any unpleasant surprises.

By addressing these potential hazards, you’ll be well on your way to implementing some cat-friendly house ideas and creating a safer environment for your feline friend.

How to cat-proof your home

Now that you’re aware of the possible dangers that lurk in your home, it’s time to get cat-proofing. Here are the basics of making your house a safe and welcoming environment for your newly adopted cat.

1. Secure small items

Cats have a way of turning small and seemingly irresistible objects into playthings. Protect your cat from choking hazards by keeping these items out of reach. After all, we want your cat to have fun, not play a game of “swallow the thing now and ask questions later.”

2. Make all toxic foods and chemicals inaccessible

Cats can be little culinary explorers, but that can lead to trouble when they nibble on things like toxic plants, chocolate, or cleaning supplies. Make sure to keep these out of paws’ reach so your cat can stick to their kibble and treats.

3. Ensure tall furniture, curtains, and blinds are secure

Cats are natural climbers and love to perch in high places. To prevent any accidental acrobatics or damage to your curtains, secure tall furniture and window coverings. Trust us; your cat will appreciate having a safe lookout spot.

4. Protect electrical cords and wires

Electrical cords and wires can be irresistible chew toys for your curious kitty, but they’re not safe to snack on. Keep them out of reach or invest in some protective coverings to avoid any shocking surprises — for both you and your cat.

5. Provide stimulation and scratching posts

Bored cats can become mischievous cats, and that’s where stimulation and scratching posts come to the rescue. These are essential tools to keep your feline entertained and away from your furniture. A cat with their own scratching post is a happy cat, and a happy cat makes for a happy home.

What are areas of the home to cat-proof?

If you really want to cat-proof a house, you’re going to have to go room by room — you’d be surprised at all the hidden spots your clever cat will want to explore.

How to cat-proof the kitchen

The kitchen is like a treasure trove of smells and tastes for your cat. It’s also a place where they can potentially get into trouble. Here’s how to make your kitchen safe for your cat:

• Secure trash cans to prevent scavenging adventures.
• Keep toxic foods out of reach and away from counters.
• Store sharp objects and kitchen tools safely.
• Be mindful of hot stovetops and boiling pots.

How to cat-proof the living room

Your living room is the heart of your home, where relaxation meets entertainment. But for your cat, it’s a vast playground with lots to explore. To create a cat-friendly living space, consider these tips:

• Secure or cover cords and wires to prevent chewing.
• Keep fragile decor and knick-knacks out of reach.
• Choose pet-friendly furniture, and use slipcovers if needed.
• Create cozy cat nooks with comfy blankets and cushions.

How to cat-proof bedrooms

Bedrooms are a favorite hideaway for cats seeking some peace and quiet. Make sure this space remains a serene sanctuary for you both with these ideas:

• Keep small items and jewelry safely stored in drawers.
• Use a doorstop or door wedge to avoid curious cats in closed doors.
• Check for hiding spots under the bed and behind furniture.
• Place plants and flowers out of reach.

How to cat-proof bathrooms

Bathrooms may seem like an unlikely place for cat adventures, but they can pose some risks. Ensure your bathroom stays cat-friendly with these suggestions:

• Keep toilet lids closed to prevent accidental plunges.
• Store medications and toiletries securely in cabinets.
• Be mindful of curling irons and hairdryers plugged in.
• Provide a non-slip bath mat to avoid accidents on slippery surfaces.

How to cat-proof yards

For cat parents fortunate enough to have outdoor spaces, it’s crucial to make them safe for your feline’s escapades. Here’s how to create a secure yard for your cat:

• Install a cat-proof fence to keep your cat within the yard.
• Create shaded areas to protect your cat from the sun.
• Avoid toxic plants and chemicals in your gardening.
• Provide outdoor cat toys and supervision.

By addressing the unique challenges of each room and your outdoor space, you’ll ensure that your entire home becomes a paradise for your adventurous and curious cat.

How to kitten-proof your home

Kittens have an uncanny ability to turn even the simplest household items into playthings. To keep your kitten safe and your home intact, here are some kitten-proofing tips that’ll have you ready for their arrival:

• Use gates to block off certain off-limit rooms or areas: Think of gates as “keep out” signs for your kitten’s safety. Block off areas where you’d rather your kitten not explore — like rooms with fragile decor or valuable items.
• Supervise regularly: This one’s a golden rule of kitten parenting. Just like toddlers, kittens need constant supervision. Keep an eye on them, especially when they’re exploring new territories.
• Provide your kitten with a safe way to get on or off the couch: Your kitten’s desire to reach new heights can be satisfied with some strategically placed kitty steps or a low platform. This way, they can practice their acrobatics without any injuries.
• Begin training early: Teaching your kitten basic commands can go a long way in keeping them out of trouble. Start early with gentle training and positive reinforcement to create a well-behaved cat.

Remember, kittens grow quickly and even adult cats need change, so you’ll need to regularly reevaluate your cat-proofing efforts as they get older. With a little preparation and lots of patience, you’ll turn your home into a safe, happy, and entertaining retreat for your new family member.

FAQ (People also ask)

How do I keep my cat from scratching furniture and other items?

To keep your cat from scratching furniture and other items, invest in scratching posts and provide your cat with plenty of appropriate alternatives. Cats have a natural urge to scratch to sharpen their claws, so giving them a designated space for this can work wonders. You can also use cat-friendly deterrents such as double-sided tape or a pet-friendly spray on your furniture. Cats usually don’t enjoy sticky surfaces or unusual scents. Regular nail trimming can also help reduce the damage they can do. If you’re not comfortable doing it yourself, consult your vet or a professional groomer.

What should I do if my cat has already damaged something in my house?

If your cat has already damaged something in your house, first check that your cat is OK. Once you confirm that they aren’t in any danger, assess the damage and decide if it’s repairable. Sometimes, a little DIY fix can do the trick. Clean up the mess thoroughly with cat-friendly cleaning products to remove any odors or stains. Then, put in the time to cat-proof your house to prevent future incidents.

References:

Hidden Dangers in the Kitchen: Common Foods Toxic to Dogs and Cats

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Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.