Category: Adoption Advice

By Amy Fox, DVM

Whether you have always had dogs or are about to adopt your very first pup, figuring out what to feed them can feel overwhelming — especially with all the options out there. But don’t worry: We broke down everything you need to know about feeding your new dog.

What do dogs eat?

Dogs are considered omnivores like humans, which means they can eat a wide variety of food to meet their nutritional needs. They get a balanced diet from a combination of proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients, including fiber, carbohydrates, and water. Some foods are toxic to dogs, even though they are safe for humans, including chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and sugar-free products containing Xylitol, so it is important to keep them out of your dog’s reach.

What are the different types of dog food?

The main types of dog food are wet food and dry kibble, but there are also some alternatives, including home-cooked food, raw food, and freeze-dried raw food. It’s important to select food labeled as complete and balanced for your dog’s life stage and meets AAFCO nutrient profiles. Some products are only intended as supplements to a primary diet or as treats, and they don’t include all of the nutrients a dog needs long-term.

How much should I feed my dog?

Figuring out how much to feed a new dog can be tricky, especially if they came from a shelter or were rescued as a stray. They may be very thin when you adopt them, so the amount they need to eat at first may be different than what they will need for long-term weight maintenance. Also, new dogs are adjusting to new experiences, new people, and new smells and sounds, and their appetite may be low for the first few weeks while they settle in.

A good rule of thumb is to use the guidelines on the food label itself. The label will advise how much to feed based on your dog’s weight and age. These recommendations tend to be generous, so don’t feed more than the label recommends unless directed by your veterinarian. In some cases, your dog may eat much less than suggested, especially at first. If you are concerned that your pup may be eating too much or not enough, contact your veterinarian for help tailoring a feeding plan to your dog’s caloric needs.

It is also useful to be in the habit of measuring out your dog’s food in a consistent way, such as with a spare measuring cup or spoon, so you use the same amount each time. If you need to adjust your pup’s diet due to concerns about their weight, having a consistent starting point will help you easily increase or decrease their feedings by a set quantity.

How can you choose the right food for your dog?

If your dog is coming from a foster home or animal shelter, it is a good idea to continue feeding them the food they are used to while they adjust to their new home. Sudden food changes may cause diarrhea, so if you want to change their diet, gradually mix small amounts of new food with their current diet in increasing amounts over about seven days.

You should also consider your lifestyle and circumstances. For example, canned food only lasts a few days in the fridge once opened and should not be left out for more than an hour or so. It can also be expensive to feed only canned food to very large dogs as they will need large portions. Dry food is convenient because it is stable for longer periods of time at room temperature and can also be great for training sessions and food puzzles. Raw food diets are controversial because they can put pets and people at risk for food-borne illnesses like Salmonella and E. coli.

Ultimately, there are many factors to consider when selecting the best food for your dog, including the following.

Breed and size:

Some breeds are more prone to certain health conditions that could affect the nutrition they need. For example, large-breed dogs are more likely to have certain bone and joint problems and may need food that is low in calories and high in joint-supporting nutrients, especially during the growing puppy stage. There are specially formulated large-breed puppy foods available for this reason.

Age:

Puppies and senior dogs have different nutritional needs than adult dogs. Puppies need food high in calories and nutrients to support their growth and development. Senior dogs may need food that is lower in calories and easier to digest. Make sure whatever food you are considering is specifically labeled for use in their stage of life.

Pregnancy and nursing:

This is a unique time in a dog’s life when she needs a lot of extra calories and an increased amount of specific nutrients like calcium. It is very important to make sure all pregnant and nursing dogs are eating a diet labeled for this life stage, or they can be at risk for serious health problems such as Eclampsia.

Activity level:

Active dogs need food that is higher in calories and nutrients to support their energy needs. Less active dogs may need lower-calorie food to avoid weight gain. This may also influence how often you feed your pup, as active dogs may need more frequent feedings, especially after intense exercise.

Health conditions:

Some dogs have health conditions that require them to eat a special diet. There are diets formulated for specific health conditions, many of which are only available from a veterinarian or with a prescription. For example, dogs with a history of bladder stones may need to eat a special diet to prevent a recurrence of stones, and dogs with diabetes need food that is lower in calories. It is a good idea to speak with your veterinarian if you know your dog has health problems so you can get a good diet recommendation.

How often should I feed my dog?

Most adult dogs can be fed twice daily, approximately 10 hours apart. Make sure to figure out the total daily portion for your pup and split that up so you always maintain the same total amount of food for the day. Also try to develop a consistent routine and feed them at the same time and in the same place every day.

Puppies need more frequent feedings because their stomachs are so small; they can only eat enough food to provide a few hours of energy at a time. They should have small, frequent feedings throughout the day.

Dogs with certain health conditions may also need more frequent, small feedings throughout the day, such as those with bilious vomiting syndrome who tend to vomit if their stomachs are empty for long periods of time.

Food can be a motivating reward for many dogs, so it can be a great tool for training. Instead of giving your puppy or adult dog in need of training a big bowl of kibble for breakfast, you can portion out that same amount of kibble and use it for treats during training sessions. Dogs who suffer from separation anxiety can also benefit from eating differently; instead of feeding them in one sitting, you can split their daily portion into different food puzzles, which slow them down, provide them with mental enrichment, and keep them busy while you are out. The important thing to keep in mind is that you maintain the same total amount of food in a given day, so if you use food as rewards or in puzzles, give your dog less food in their bowl at mealtimes so that you don’t accidentally overfeed them.

What are the common feeding problems?

Figuring out the right balance of quantity and frequency of feedings takes time, so be patient if your dog isn’t eating perfectly. Make sure that you serve food in a clean bowl and that the food is fresh and free of mold or any other contaminants. Be sure to clean up any uneaten food within the recommended time frame, which differs for wet and dry foods. Uneaten food should be discarded, and fresh food should be provided at the next feeding.

If you adopted a pup who was already underweight, overweight, and/or has underlying medical conditions, expect it to take some time to get into a steady groove. Some problems you’ll want to be aware of include:

Overeating:

Some dogs are prone to overeating. This can happen because they are being fed too much, or their diet is too high in calories compared to their body’s needs. This can also be a compulsive issue for some dogs, especially dogs who have gone hungry for long periods of time in the past, or for dogs with certain medical problems. Overeating can lead to obesity, which can increase the risk of health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis. If you are concerned that your dog is putting on weight or always seems hungry, see your veterinarian for an evaluation.

Undereating:

Some dogs may not eat enough to maintain their body weight due to a number of factors, including illness, stress, or a picky appetite. In other cases, they may be eating enough, but the food may not have enough calories to meet their needs, which most commonly occurs if they are growing, pregnant, or extremely active. If your dog seems thin or you have concerns that you are underfeeding your puppy, contact your veterinarian.

Picky eating:

Some dogs are very picky eaters, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Try to avoid offering lots of extra yummy alternatives when your dog snubs their food because, if they learn something better comes when they don’t eat, they’ll develop a pattern of skipping their dog food. Any dog who is frequently skipping meals or not eating should be examined by a veterinarian to determine if there are any underlying medical issues.

How can I prevent food allergies in my dog?

The best approach if you suspect your dog has food allergies is to have a veterinarian properly diagnose them and put them on the right diet to avoid those allergens. Beware of over-the-counter dog foods that claim to be limited ingredient diets because many are prepared on the same equipment as other food that may contain allergens. If your dog has a true allergy, they will need a prescription diet prepared on separate equipment to avoid cross-contamination.

What should I feed a foster dog?

If your dog is coming from a foster home or animal shelter, it is a good idea to continue feeding the same food they are accustomed to while they adjust to their new home. Be sure to ask the shelter or foster parent for the name of the food and their current routine, including how many meals they eat, how much food per meal, and what time they are fed. Too many changes at once can be overwhelming, and it is important that your new pup eats consistently.

If you decide you want to switch up your new dog’s diet once they have settled in, be sure to do so gradually by mixing small amounts of the new food with their current diet in increasing amounts over about seven days. Sudden food changes may cause diarrhea, so a gradual introduction will help to avoid this.

When deciding what to feed your new dog, remember that what works for one dog may not work for yours, and the same goes for pet parents. New pups need time to adjust to their new homes, so try to be patient and avoid making unnecessary changes in their first few months with you. If you have concerns about your dog’s appetite or overall health, contact your veterinarian and have your dog examined. Food is a love language for most dogs, so once you work out the kinks, feeding time will undoubtedly become one of your dog’s favorite activities.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

How often should I feed my new dog?

Most adult dogs need two feedings per day, about 10 hours apart. Puppies and dogs with certain health conditions need small, frequent feedings throughout the day.

How much should I feed my new dog?

To start, use the guidelines on the food label. If you are concerned your pup is eating too much or not enough, contact your veterinarian for help.

How can I prevent food allergies in my dog?

There’s no reliable way to prevent food allergies in dogs. The best approach is to have your dog’s allergies diagnosed by a veterinarian and follow their recommendations.

Are there any foods that are harmful to dogs?

Yes — some of the most common include chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, sugar-free products containing Xylitol, raw dough, and moldy foods.

What are some signs of a healthy diet in dogs?

Dogs with a healthy diet should be a healthy weight, have shiny, full coats, and plenty of energy. They should also have regular, solid poops.

What should I feed a foster dog?

Continue feeding a foster dog the same food the shelter or foster parent has been feeding them and the same number and amount of meals at consistent times.

References

CDC Raw Pet Foods

VCA General Nutrition and Pet Feeding Guides

AAHA Introduction to Feeding Normal Dogs

belltownevetcenter.com / Checklist for a Healthy Dog

Evaluation of nutritional value and microbiological safety in dog food

Evaluating Pet Foods: How Confident Are You When You Recommend a Pet Food?

Protein in dog food

Ingredients: Where Pet Food Starts

Pet Nutrition Primer

FDA Complete and Balanced Pet Food

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Amy Fox, DVM is a small animal veterinarian in New York City. She has worked in many different settings including shelter medicine, emergency medicine, general practice, and animal cruelty and forensics. She is especially interested in nutrition, preventative medicine and care for senior pets. Dr. Fox also enjoys writing about veterinary medicine and teaching. In her free time she loves to cook, garden, and go for long runs.

Mihajlo Ckovric / Stocksy
Congratulations — you’re the proud parent of a newly adopted cat or kitten or are about to be one! As excited as you may be to bring your new cat or kitten home, it’s important to remember that their first day in their new home might be confusing or stressful for them. The good news is there is plenty you can do to make their transition into your family as seamless as possible. Here’s what to expect and how to prepare, so you can be ready to make the first day the best it can be and get the rest of your life together off to a good start.
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By Savannah Admire

Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy
If you’ve ever stumbled across a pet adoption event, chances are you’ve been tempted to take home a puppy of your own. But adopting a puppy (or dog of any age) is a big responsibility and requires plenty of planning, so learn all about how to prepare for a new puppy below.

Consider your pet adoption options

Plenty of puppies and dogs are available across the country who would be delighted to have a loving home. There are a few options for how you can bring one (or more!) of these pups into your life.

Adoption from a shelter or breeder

Many shelters have puppies available for adoption, and you can be their hero by adopting them and giving them a much-needed home. You may also consider adopting a puppy from a breeder, but if you do, do your research and be wary of “puppy mills” or other irresponsible or unethical breeders.

Fostering

If you’ve never had a dog before, you may want to consider fostering to see if pet parenthood is a good fit for your lifestyle and learn what questions to ask when adopting a dog.

Senior adoption

While puppies are adorable and fun, they’re also a lot of work. Plenty of older dogs in shelters need homes, and they’re far less likely to be adopted, so it may be worth considering making a senior dog part of your family if your lifestyle isn’t suited to the commitment of raising a puppy.

What should I be aware of before adopting a puppy?

Before you bring a puppy home, you should know just what a big responsibility raising and training one can be.

Puppy age

No puppy should be adopted until they are over eight weeks old — up until this time, they’re dependent on their mother and also benefit from being with their littermates. Although dogs are considered puppies until they’re between 12 and 18 months old, the time between seven and 14 weeks is the most impressionable stage of a puppy’s life. It’s at this point that they form their strongest bonds and learn about the world around them.

Puppy personality and temperament

Your new puppy may also be a bit hesitant or shy during their first days in the house and may even whine or cry throughout the night in their crate. Once they’ve settled into their new homes, though, puppies tend to be very curious and eager to explore, so make sure to set aside a specific space in your house for your puppy. Remember that every dog is different, so pay attention to your puppy’s individual personality and learn how they respond to new experiences.

Puppy food and nutrition

Choose a food specifically designed for puppies, as they have different dietary needs than adult dogs. The shelter or breeder you adopt from can tell you what food they’ve been feeding your puppy, so you can continue to feed your puppy that brand, or transition to a new one.

Puppy exercise needs

While all dogs need plenty of exercise, it’s a good idea to take things slow with a new puppy. Try just five minutes of daily exercise for each month of your puppy’s age, so 10 minutes for a two-month-old pup.

Puppy toys and playtime

Be sure to buy toys for your puppy to keep them entertained. You can use puzzle toys to keep your pup’s mind busy and give them something to do when you’re away, and chew toys for teething.

Puppy grooming

Regular grooming can help your puppy get used to handling, which will be useful for vet visits and interactions with a professional groomer.

Puppy veterinary care

You should schedule an appointment with a veterinarian within three to five days of bringing your new puppy home. Your puppy will need a series of vaccines, and it’s a good idea to establish a relationship with a vet right away.

What are the essential items needed for a new puppy?

Know what to get for a new puppy so you can have everything your dog needs before they come home.

Food and water bowls

Puppies need bowls that are the right size for them, and they should be made of a durable material that won’t be easily chewed up, like stainless steel or ceramic.

Crate

A crate is a great way to keep your puppy safe and secure when you’re not home and gives them a safe and comfortable space to call their own, in addition to helping with house training.

Toys

Make sure to add toys to your new puppy supplies list to keep them entertained and out of trouble. Choose toys that are appropriate for their age and size, and avoid toys that are small enough to be swallowed.

Collar and leash

A collar and leash are essential for walks and other outings. Make sure the collar is the right size for your puppy, and choose a leash that is durable and easy to hold.

What are the essential grooming needs for a puppy?

Brush out your dog’s coat for around 30 minutes twice a week and trim their nails every month or so.

Grooming supplies

Puppies need to be groomed regularly, so you’ll need to invest in some basic supplies, such as a brush, comb, and nail clippers.

Javier Pardina / Stocksy

What are the basic training tips for a new puppy?

Puppies have to start from scratch with training, so be patient and start with the basics at home, such as sit and come. Always use positive, reward-based training to help your puppy see training as a fun thing to do. House training is also a big part of training your puppy. Understand that accidents will happen and full house training may take several months.

Training supplies

If you plan on training your puppy yourself, you’ll need to purchase some basic supplies, such as treats, a clicker, and a harness, so add those items to your new dog essentials list.

How to spend time with the new puppy

Bonding with your puppy is important to helping them feel comfortable and happy in their new home.

Time commitment

Puppies require a lot of time and attention. Before bringing one home, make sure you have the time to dedicate to their care. Plan out a routine and stick to it.

Training

Puppies need to be trained, which takes time and patience. Be prepared to put in the work to teach your puppy basic commands. You may want to sign up for puppy training classes, which can also help with socialization.

Socialization

Puppies need to be socialized with different people, places, and things as early as possible. This will help them become well-rounded dogs and reduce their chances of developing behavioral problems.

What vaccinations and healthcare needs should I plan for?

Your dog will need monthly heartworm and flea prevention, both of which are available in chewable pills. Bring your paperwork from the breeder or shelter to your first vet appointment, so your veterinarian can schedule future vaccinations.

New puppy checklist

Before you start visiting shelters and rescues, know how to prepare for bringing a new puppy into your home by compiling a checklist for a new dog.

What should I consider when choosing the right breed for my lifestyle?

If you’re interested in a specific dog breed, research their traits and needs to determine if that breed will fit with your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a large dog that needs frequent exercise probably isn’t a good fit.

How do I create a safe and comfortable sleeping area for my puppy?

Choose a decent-sized crate for your puppy (large enough for them to turn around easily) and fill it with bedding and blankets, plus some safe, cuddly toys.

How do I prepare my home for a new puppy?

Create a specific space for your puppy and keep chewable items, like electrical cords and wires, out of reach. Also make sure all other rooms are dog-proofed as well.

What is the 3-3-3 rule when adopting a dog?

The 3-3-3 rule covers the common phases a dog will go through before settling into their new home and is one of the most important things to know before getting a puppy. In the first three days, they may feel overwhelmed; in the first three weeks, they will begin to get into a routine. After the first three months, your dog will likely feel completely comfortable.

Bringing a new puppy into your home requires patience and planning, but it can also be a lot of fun. By following the tips in this article and knowing what things to buy a new puppy, you can be prepared to provide your new furry friend with the best possible care.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

What is the 3-3-3 rule when adopting a dog?

The 3-3-3 rule covers the common phases a dog will go through before settling into their new home.

What should I be aware of before adopting a dog?

Training and caring for a puppy requires patience and a full-time commitment. Reviewing a new pet checklist can help prepare you for what to expect.

What are the essential items needed for a new puppy?

Puppies need food and water bowls, a crate and bedding, a collar and leash, and plenty of toys.

How do I prepare my home for a new puppy?

Choose a designated space for your puppy and keep chewable items out of reach. You should also dog-proof all rooms in your home.

How can I ensure a smooth transition and bonding process with my adopted dog?

To ensure a smooth transition for your new dog, spend time playing with them, petting them, and grooming them to develop a bond.

How do dogs feel when you adopt them?

Dogs likely feel excited to leave the shelter and go somewhere new, especially when you put in the effort to make their experience a positive one and provide all the stuff for a puppy to feel at home.

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Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

By Savannah Admire

Melanie DeFazio / Stocksy
A playful, cuddly kitten can be the perfect addition to your family, whether you already have other pets or are just starting out as a pet parent. But before you pick out a kitten at your local shelter or rescue, make sure you have all the cat essentials for a kitten to make your new pet feel at home. 

Consider your adoption options

Once you’ve decided you want a kitten, you may be wondering about the best way to bring one into your home. There are a few options you can pursue for making the transition to being a pet parent to a kitten. 

Adoption from a shelter or breeder

Adopting a kitten from a local rescue or shelter can help save a cat in need and provide them with a home. If you choose to purchase from a breeder, make sure to research and choose an ethical breeder who treats their animals well. Note that most shelters and rescues won’t adopt out kittens until they’re at least eight weeks old, at which point they should be weaned from their mothers’ and vaccinated. 

Fostering

If you haven’t been a cat parent before, you may want to try out fostering a kitten through your local shelter. This experience will give you insight into what being a pet parent to a kitten is like before you fully commit to doing so.

Senior adoption

If kittens are too high-energy for you, consider adopting an adult or senior cat. Senior cats come with their own challenges, but with patience and love, you can end up with an affectionate companion.  

What should you be aware of before adopting a kitten?

Kittens tend to be less high-maintenance than puppies, but they still require a lot of time and attention, and there are a few essential things to know about kittens before making this commitment. 

Kitten age and health

Cats are called kittens from birth to one year. During this time, they require a specific diet, regular playtime, and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Be sure to take your kitten to the veterinarian within their first week in their new home. 

Kitten personality and temperament

Kittens are playful, curious, and eager to explore. Unlike adult cats, who often enjoy their alone time, kittens require more attention, so be prepared to devote at least an hour each day to grooming, playtime, or cozy snuggles. 

Kitten food and nutrition

Kittens require a diet that includes extra protein, vitamins, fats, and minerals, so choose a dry or wet cat food (or one of each) designed for kittens. 

Kitten litter box and litter

While puppies require house-training, kittens instinctively want to use a litter box and naturally understand the concept. Make sure to keep the litter box clean and choose a non-clumping litter until your kitten is older. 

Kitten toys and playtime

Spending time playing with your kitten can help the two of you bond and provide a way for them to burn off some energy. Purchase a variety of toys to keep your kitten entertained. 

Kitten grooming

Another way to bond with your kitten is to groom them regularly. Long-haired kittens need daily, short grooming sessions, while short-haired kittens may only need grooming once a week.  

Kitten veterinary care

Your kitten’s first year should include vaccinations, flea and heartworm preventatives, and spaying or neutering. Even indoor cats require regular vaccinations to prevent disease. At around four to five months, kittens can be spayed or neutered. While some pet parents may feel hesitant about this surgery, doing so can help your cat live longer, reduce the risks of reproductive cancers, and keep your cat from wandering away from home. 

What are the essential items I need for adopting a new cat?

Now that you’re aware of what to know before adopting a cat, it’s time to plan your shopping list of supplies for a cat. So, what do kittens need?

Food and water bowls

Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are best and can help your kitten avoid an allergic reaction to plastic bowls that can cause chin acne (yes, kittens can get acne). Make sure to clean out your kitten’s food bowls daily, even if they lick the dish clean at each meal. 

Litter box and scoop

Look for a shallow pan so your kitten doesn’t have to struggle over a high rim to use the bathroom. You can upgrade to a larger litter box as your kitten grows. Choose a litter scoop that’s sturdy and unlikely to break when cleaning the litter. 

Kitten bed

Your cat essentials list should include a cozy place to nap. You can start with a small, kitten-sized bed or invest in a larger one designed for adult cats. If you choose a large bed, use blankets to help the space feel more enclosed.  

Toys

Cats need mental stimulation to keep them active and happy. Purchase a variety of toys, from simple kick toys to moving toys and puzzles, to keep your kitten entertained. 

Scratching post

Scratching has many benefits for cats, from relieving stress to helping them shed nail layers for healthier claws. But you don’t want your furniture to suffer, so scratching posts are cat necessities to keep them healthy and entertained. 

Carrier

Many shelters and rescues don’t provide a carrier, so you’ll need to purchase one to bring your kitten home. A carrier also comes in handy when it’s time to take your kitten to the vet.

Collar and ID tag

A collar with a bell can help you keep track of your kitten as they explore their new home. Just make sure that any collar you purchase has a breakaway snap to keep your cat safe if their collar becomes caught on something. 

While you should have your cat microchipped, you should also add an ID tag to their collar to make it easy for others to know where your kitten belongs if they get lost. An ID tag should include your kitten’s name, your name, your cell phone number, and your address. 

How can I introduce my new kitten to existing pets?

If you already have pets in your home, introducing them to a new kitten should be done carefully and slowly. With all introductions, make sure to supervise and watch for any signs of aggression. 

When it comes to other cats, introduce the kitten by allowing each animal to meet the other through a closed door where they can smell the other’s scent. After a few days, you can introduce the cat and kitten face-to-face by placing the kitten in a carrier. Once both animals appear comfortable and don’t show any signs of aggression, you can let the cat and kitten meet each other at their own pace by leaving the door to the kitten’s room open. 

Many of the same rules apply to introducing a kitten to a dog. Start with smells, such as switching the dog and kitten’s blankets, so they’re aware of each other’s presence. Then you can introduce the two through a baby gate before eventually letting your dog and kitten meet. 

New kitten checklist

This new pet parent’s checklist is a great resource for making sure you’re providing everything your kitten needs to grow into a well-adjusted cat, but there are a few things you should be aware of right away.

How do I create a safe and stimulating environment for my kitten?

Start by creating a “safe room” for your kitten in a bathroom, home office, or guest room where you can close the door. This space should be fully kitten-proof, which means removing any breakable or dangling items and installing child-proof latches on cabinets and drawers. 

What are some common kitten behaviors and how do I address them?

Kittens want and need to scratch, so make sure to provide them with appropriate scratching posts to protect your furniture and other items in your house. If your kitten shows any signs of aggression toward other pets in the home, separate the animals immediately.  

What vaccinations and veterinary care does a kitten need?

Kittens need several vaccinations in their first year, including a rabies vaccine, which is required by law. You should also invest in heartworm and flea preventatives as well as spaying or neutering. 

Before you adopt a kitten, take the time to learn exactly what you need to know before adopting a kitten and ensure that you have everything you need for a cat. There are plenty of kittens in shelters who need loving homes and would make excellent companions.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

What should I be aware of before adopting a kitten?

While cats are largely independent, kittens require more attention and time. Do your research about things you need before getting a cat and make a new cat checklist.

What are the essential items I need for a new kitten?

Your kitten essentials checklist should include a litter box and scoop, a carrier, a kitten bed, food and water bowls, a scratching post, and toys. 

How do I prepare my home for a new kitten?

Take time to kitten-proof your home by putting away breakable items and purchasing all the items on this new cat owner checklist.

What should I know about kitten nutrition and feeding?

Provide your kitten with some wet food because kittens can have trouble chewing dry food. Review labels for the correct amount to feed your kitten. 

What vaccinations and veterinary care does a kitten need?

Kittens need annual vaccinations to protect them from common illnesses like rabies and distemper, as well as regular heartworm and flea preventatives.

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Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy
If you have a new cat or are planning on adopting one — congratulations! If you already have a dog at home (who, ideally, you already know is good with cats), you’re probably wondering how to best introduce them. The good news is that many dogs and cats get along just fine. “[They] either benignly ignore one another or act like close friends. They often live together relatively easily despite differences in communication signals and the issue of some dogs viewing cats as prey. However, when the relationship is tense, it can cause deep distress for household members of every species, and can even lead to the surrender of one or more pets,” says animal behaviorist Karen B. London, PhD in her article Dogs and Cats Can Be Happy Together.

There are many ways to go about this introduction, but you can use the six steps below to slowly and safely get your family members acquainted. You can also use this technique for a new-dog-to-resident-cat introduction if you know the dog has lived safely with cats before.

It’s also best to enroll the help of a professional pet behaviorist or trainer, especially if you don’t know if your dog is cat-safe. Nothing replaces in-person observations and expertise for the safety of all involved; it’s worth the cost.

Introducing cats to dogs

How long does it take for a new cat to get used to a dog?

This method of introducing a cat or kitten to a dog uses a crate and lots of time. Taking it slow — which can be as quickly as one week or as long as months, depending on the pets being introduced — is really worth it for everyone’s safety and stress levels (including yours).

Six essential steps in introducing cats to dogs

Step 1: Get your home ready

First, get your dog ready. If they do not already know the commands “sit” and “stay,” they should learn them before being introduced to your cat for the first time.

To get your cat ready, set up their isolation room with food, water, a litter box, and a bed. This room allows your cat a chance to become adjusted to their new home. “Adjusted” is behaving in a relaxed manner, properly using their litter box, not hiding, and no big black dilated irises at noises from the other side of the door. Depending on your new cat’s personality, this adjustment period can take anywhere from one day to several weeks.

Of course, you can spend time with your cat in the isolation room, but your dog should stay outside. You may want to set up a wire dog playpen gate on both sides of the door so you can get in and out more safely, or close your dog in another room away from the isolation room’s door, so if your cat slips out, it’s not right into your pup.

Why is it essential to separate spaces initially?

There are a few reasons it’s essential to initially separate your cat and dog. First, as mentioned above, you want to give your new pet the space to adjust to their new environment. You also want to give both pets a chance to get used to each other’s presence without being in a confined space together and ensure they will both be safe around the other.

Step 2: Feed them on opposite sides of the door

Feed your cat and dog on opposite sides of a closed solid door (not glass, screen, or see-through) for one week. They will begin to associate each others’ presence (smell, sounds) with a pleasurable experience – eating. If your dog starts whining, pawing, or barking at the door, move the food bowls farther away. Keep your pup on a leash and gradually move their bowl closer to the cat’s door each feeding time.

Eventually, when both pets are eating calmly next to the door, expose them to each others’ scent more strongly by rubbing them with a towel (or a toy or their bed) and placing that down with the food bowl for them to smell as they eat.

How does exchanging scents help in the introduction process?

Exchanging scents gives each pet time to acclimate to the other’s scent, which can help them both adjust to having a new animal around. When giving each pet the item with the scent of the other, it’s helpful for pet parents to give that pet lots of praise, treats, and attention so that the pet associates that scent with a positive experience.

Step 3: Introduce your cat and dog through a barrier

This step allows your cat and dog to see each other without making any physical contact by putting your cat in a crate. Before you can do that, though, you’ll want them to get used to spending short periods of time in, ideally, a big wire crate. Many cats already associate a regular plastic pet carrier with scary things (vet visits, being abandoned at a shelter), so it can be worth investing in or borrowing a big wire dog crate. The bigger the crate, the better, but you should still be able to carry it.

Lure your cat into the crate by feeding them right outside the crate. Then, slowly move each meal farther back into the crate. Once they’re in the crate, shut the door for five minutes, then let them out. If your cat is nervous in the crate, practice this two to three times a day until they are relaxed.

If your cat refuses to go in the crate, you can crate your dog instead. However, there are several disadvantages, including the chances that your cat isn’t leash trained, which is necessary for the next step, and, in very rare cases, your cat might attack your dog in the crate, and cat paws and claws go right through most crate openings and can seriously hurt your dog. You’ll also have less control over your dog in the crate than when they’re leashed.

Step 4: Allow your dog into your cat’s room

Once your cat is in the crate, carry it into the biggest room in your house and place it as far away from the door that separates your dog from the room as possible. Put a leash and harness on your dog and bring them into the room where your cat is in the crate.

Have your dog “sit” and “stay” just inside the door, but where they can still see your cat. Have your dog practice sit, down, shake, and other commands for five minutes in that location.

You can allow your dog to sniff at the kennel and your cat as long as they are calm and listen to you if you say “sit” or “come.” Eventually, the animals should be brought close enough to allow them to investigate each other visually and calmly.

With each training session, allow them to get a little closer together. If your cat becomes frightened, or your dog starts ignoring you, increase the distance between the animals and progress more slowly. If everyone behaves, leave the room with lots of praise for everyone.

Increase the length of time together.

Once your pets can be in the same room together without tension for five minutes at a time, you can increase the length of their sessions together. If either pet is agitated in any way, you may have to spend as many days as necessary with the cat in the crate and dog on leash until they are calm and relaxed. You may find distracting yourself with a book or TV show will relax you, which will help them relax too.

Remember to breathe, think calm thoughts, and try to keep some slack on the leash. Pets respond to any tension they feel in you. It often helps to say things aloud in a pleasant tone.

What are the warning signs when introducing cats?

If your dog ignores your commands because they’re too interested in the cat, or barks, growls, or lunges, walk them out of the room. Get their attention outside again by practicing a few commands, then try entering the room again.

Repeat this step — with your dog still on leash and your cat still in the crate — for five minutes at a time, for as many days as you need to, until both pets can be in the same room without any warning signs such as:

• Tension or stress (tucked ears, tucked tails, lip licking, panting)
• Fear (avoiding eye contact, turning away, freezing)
• Aggression
• Vocalizing

If you’ve spent a week or more trying at least three sessions a day and your cat and dog are still acting aggressively or tense toward each other with no improvement, please consult a professional behaviorist or trainer. Staring is often a warning an animal is about to attack, so be careful if your dog or cat seems “calm” but is actually tense, stiff, and staring.

Step 5: Open your cat’s crate.

Eventually, the animals should be brought close enough together to allow them to investigate each other visually and calmly. Then you can allow your dog to sniff at the kennel and your cat, as long as they are being calm and listen to you if you say “sit” or “come.”

Once your pets have sniffed each other through the crate with no issues, and you can spend half an hour in the room with everyone relaxed right next to each other, you are ready to open the crate. With your dog on leash in a down-stay at the far side of the room, have a helper open the door of the crate. Keep your dog focused on you with training cues and treats.

If your cat stays in the crate, tempt them out by tossing a treat just outside the crate door. If they won’t come out, leave the room with your dog, wait for your cat to walk out of the crate, and come back in with your dog. Your cat may run and hide, but focus on keeping your dog in his down-stay. If your dog reacts to the cat walking or running, you’ll need to go back to doing the daily sessions in the previous step until they’re once again ignoring the cat while they are loose.

One thing you should never do: allow your dog to “play” by chasing your cat, ever. This “game” can turn deadly in an instant. Keep your dog on a leash when not separated entirely from your cat.

Step 6: Your cat and dog are loose together.

After two weeks of your dog hanging out with your cat and seeing them run, jump, and play — and both being relaxed around each other and mostly ignoring the other — you can drop your dog’s leash. Congratulations, you’ve successfully introduced your new cat to your dog.

Even after this final step, keep your cat and dog separated with a physical barrier (crate, door, etc) between them while you’re not home to be certain they will be safe for at least an additional month. With bigger or high prey-drive dog breeds, you may always want to keep them safely separated when you are not home.

Tips for making this process go smoothly

Reward positive behavior

Your dog must learn how to behave appropriately with your new cat, and be rewarded for doing so. If your dog is always punished whenever the cat is around, and never has “good things” happen in the cat’s presence, your dog may redirect aggression toward the cat.

Pheromones might help

“Pheromones are believed to change animals’ emotional processing, especially when conditions are stressful. It’s thought that they function differently than medications that reduce anxiety,” says London. One study on pheromones found that there were significant declines in reported problematic behaviors. “Households using a cat pheromone diffuser saw their cats become more relaxed, while households using a dog pheromone diffuser saw an increase in canine relaxation, as well an increase in friendly greetings and time spent by both the cat and the dog in the same room,” says London.

Seek professional help

Sometimes, even the most experienced pet parents cannot get their dog and cat to coexist peacefully. You may have a dog with a very high prey-drive or a cat who just does not like dogs no matter what. If the tips above do not work, it may be a good idea to consult a certified professional dog trainer, certified animal behavior consultant, certified applied animal behaviorist, or veterinary behaviorist. They can give you personalized tips to help your pets.

Can every cat and dog live successfully together?

If seeking out a professional does not help, you may feel helpless. Our experts at Rehome by Adopt-a-Pet.com have talked to hundreds of pet parents with very similar dilemmas and understand how difficult it can be to figure out the best course of action. In situations like this, it’s important to remember that pets are individuals, and not every cat or dog is meant to live with other pets. If you’re put in a situation where one pet is in danger or you feel having them live separately may be the best option for your family, Rehome can help.

Rehome is a peer-to-peer adoption service that allows pet owners to post their pets on Adopt-a-Pet.com to be seen by millions of potential adopters. Rehome also provides pet owners with all of the tools they need to review applications and choose the right new family for their pets. While we hope proper socialization and behavior training for your pet will help you to stay together, Rehome is the safe, reliable, and free way to find another great person or family to adopt your pet if all else fails. Get started with Rehome here.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

What should you not do when introducing a cat to a dog?

Never allow your dog to “play” by chasing your new cat. This “game” can turn deadly in an instant. Keep your dog on a leash when not separated from your cat.

How long does it take for a new cat to get used to a dog?

This method can take one week or months, depending on the pets being introduced but it’s worth it for everyone’s safety and stress levels (including yours).

Can every cat and dog successfully live together?

Pets are individuals, and not every pet is meant to live with other pets. If one pet is in danger or having them live separately is the best option, Rehome can help.

Why is it essential to separate spaces initially?

Separating spaces initially allows your new cat to adjust to your new home and keeps everyone involved safe.

What are the warning signs when introducing cats?

Warning signs when introducing cats and dogs include tension between the pets, as well as signs of fear, aggression, vocalizing, or any other undesired behavior.

Is it easy to introduce a cat to a dog?

Every pet is different, so the difficulty as well as the amount of time introducing a cat and dog takes depends on the animals involved.

How does exchanging scents help in the introduction process?

Exchanging scents helps your dog and cat to associate each others’ presence with pleasurable experiences, like eating, and familiarizes them with the other.

References:

Animal Humane: How to Introduce a Dog to a Cat

Introducing New Cat to Home

Whole Dog Journal: Dogs and Cats Get Along Together

Introduce Dog to Resident Cat

By Savannah Admire

Jayalekshman SJ / Unsplash
Many animals are associated with specific superstitions and myths, but perhaps none so much as the black cat. From their frequent presence in Halloween decorations to the North American belief that one of these felines crossing your path means bad luck, black cats often have a reputation for being spooky, mysterious, and even dangerous.

But where does this myth come from, and why do black cats get such a bad rap? Dive into the history and myths surrounding black cats, their symbolism around the world, and how you can break the stigma and help debunk these beliefs to encourage more people to adopt black cats.

What is the history of black cats?

The superstition around black cats may date all the way back to Ancient Greece. In Greek mythology, Zeus’s wife, Hera, transformed one of her servants into a black cat as punishment for getting in the way of Hercules’s birth. That servant, known as Galinthias, eventually became an assistant to Hecate, the goddess of witchcraft.

Many of the spookier beliefs around black cats are thought to have originated in the Middle Ages in Europe. During the 13th century, the Catholic Church even claimed that black cats were an incarnation of Satan in written documents issued by Pope Gregory IX, which only contributed to the distrust and superstitions surrounding these beautiful felines. Cats were then sometimes blamed for the spread of the Bubonic plague, which led people to kill cats of every color, but especially black cats. Ironically, fewer cats meant the plague spread faster without felines around to control the disease-spreading rat population. In fact, this superstition continued into the 19th century when black cats were often killed during times of plague.

These beliefs continued into the 17th century during the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts. Many people considered black cats unlucky and even evil, and these cats were often killed along with those accused of witchcraft.

Where did the superstition about black cats originate?

So, why are black cats considered bad luck? There is no definite answer about where the superstitions around black cats originated, but there are several theories. The most basic black cat superstition origin story is that cats were seen as independent and disrespectful of authority, just like the women accused of witchcraft, so it was easy for society to pair the two together.

Medieval folklore associated these dark-colored felines and their ability to disappear in the shadows with witches, and many people believed that black cats were witches (or even demons) in disguise or the familiars or pets of witches.

Because of their dark fur color, black cats were also often associated with death, like crows and ravens. In fact, in Italy in the 16th century, it was believed that a person’s death was imminent if a black cat lay on their sickbed.

Are black cats really considered bad luck?

Today, black cats are most commonly seen as pets, but in North America, the idea that black cats are bad luck still endures. However, there has been a growing movement in recent years to debunk this myth and celebrate black cats as loving pets and companions. In fact, black cats are the most common color of feline, as the black fur gene is the most dominant, especially in male cats. With so many black cats out in the world, adopting these felines is critical to reducing shelter and rescue populations. Plus, black cats deserve loving homes just as much as any other cat.

Do black cats have any positive aymbolism?

In many countries beyond North America, black cats have been considered good luck, or have served as symbols of coming wealth, wisdom, and protection, for centuries.

Good luck

In both Asia and the United Kingdom, owning a black cat is a sign that you will live a lucky life. In Japan, black cats are thought to be positive signs for single women, promising luck in love. In some areas of England, locals believe that a bride will have luck in her marriage if she sees a black cat while on the way to her wedding. Many European sailors believe that a black cat on their ship will ensure a safe journey.

Protection

Black cats are also seen as symbols of protection, and many cultures believe that they can ward off evil spirits and bad luck. In Ancient Egypt, black cats were held in high esteem because of their resemblance to Bastet, the cat-headed Egyptian goddess of home, fertility, and protection from disease. Because of this, black cats were believed to possess supernatural powers, capable of protecting individuals and homes.

In Japan, black cats are often used as a symbol to ward off evil or bad luck, whether in the form of an actual black cat or a figurine.

Prosperity

In some cultures, black cats are seen as symbols of prosperity, and it’s believed that they can bring wealth and good fortune to their human parents. In Scotland, for example, simply seeing a black cat sitting in your doorway or on your porch signifies that you will enjoy some unexpected wealth soon.

Magic

While black cats have been negatively associated with magic and witchcraft since the Middle Ages, in some cultures, it is believed that these felines can help cast spells and perform other magical tasks in a positive way. For example, seeing a black cat in France is far from bad luck — instead, it means that something magical is about to happen to you.

Wisdom

Black cats are also seen as symbols of wisdom. Many cultures believe that they can offer guidance and support to those seeking it, and it can even be a sign of good luck if you dream about a black cat or see one walking toward you.

Guille Faingold / Stocksy

How can we support black cats and promote their adoption?

Like rabbits at Easter, black cats are sometimes more popular during Halloween — and then end up back in the shelters when families don’t want to commit to a pet. But while myths about black cats abound, just like any other cat, they can be loving and affectionate companions, providing comfort to individuals and families alike.

Fortunately, there are several ways you can encourage the adoption of black cats in your community and keep superstition from influencing adoption decisions, whether you volunteer or work at a rescue or shelter or simply want to spread the joy of black cat parenthood.

Adopt a black cat yourself

The most obvious way to help black cats in need is to adopt one yourself. There are many black cats in shelters and rescues looking for a loving home. Unfortunately, because they are so common (and perhaps in part due to the superstitions around them), black cats have the highest chances of euthanasia of any cat in U.S. shelters. So get out and adopt a black cat today!

Volunteer at a shelter or rescue that specializes in black cats

Look for a local shelter or rescue that specializes in finding loving forever homes for black cats. Spending time in a black cat-specific shelter is a great way to help black cats in need and learn more about these beautiful felines.

Spread the word about black cats

Talk to your friends, family, and social media followers about the benefits of adopting a black cat. Show off your own black cat or those at your local shelter on social media, and encourage other black cat parents to share their own images. If anyone around you talks about how black cats are bad luck, take time to bust that myth and share how gentle, social, and smart black cats can be.

Donate to a shelter or rescue that specializes in black cats

If you don’t have time to volunteer, your donations to shelters or rescues are always welcome. Your donation to a black cat-specific rescue will help to provide food, shelter, and medical care for black cats in need.

Host a black cat adoption event

Help your local shelter or rescue by hosting an adoption event for black cats. This is a great way to raise awareness about black cats and help them find loving homes.

Use social media to promote black cats

Share photos and videos of black cats on social media and use hashtags like #adoptablackcat and #blackcatsrule. Be sure to post on National Black Cat Day on October 27 to celebrate your own black cat and encourage others to do the same. You can even follow Instagram and TikTok accounts featuring black cats, like Rover the Cat, and share their posts.

Black cats are just as playful and affectionate as cats of any other color and sometimes even more so. Remember that every cat’s personality and background is different, but don’t let old myths and superstitions stop you from welcoming a black cat into your home and your life!

FAQ (People Also Ask):

Are black cats really considered bad luck?

Black cats are still considered bad luck by some, but are considered good luck in many cultures.

Where did the superstition about black cats and bad luck originate?

There are many theories about the origins of the superstition about black cats, including in ancient Greece and the Middle Ages.

Do black cats have any positive symbolism?

Black cats are considered good luck in Asian and European countries like Japan and the UK.

Are black cats any different in terms of behavior or personality?

Every black cat is different, but  many are known to be gentle, social, and smart.

How can we debunk the myth about black cats and bad luck?

You can share the truth about black cats with your friends, families, and social media followers.

How can we support black cats and promote their adoption?

You can adopt a black cat yourself, volunteer at and/or donate to a shelter that supports black cats, and even host a black cat adoption event.

Is it safe to own a black cat?

Yes, it is safe to own a black cat — they are not likely to be more aggressive than cats of other colors and are just as affectionate as others, too.

References:

The Effect of Supersition on Consumer Behavior.

Measuring superstitious belief: why lucky charms matter

Appreciating Black Cats

Coat Color and Cat Outcomes in an Urban U.S. Shelter

Coat Color and Cat Outcomes in an Urban U.S. Shelter

The Bewitching History of Black Cats and Halloween

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Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

It’s a big decision, so check these boxes before you sign on the dotted line.

By Jodi Helmer

So this is it: you’re ready to adopt. Or are you? Adopting a pet is a long-term commitment; you’ll be responsible for another life, and you have to be ready to take on whatever that entails. Before filling out that adoption paperwork, be sure you’ve thought through all the variables. Here are ten things to consider before adopting a pet.

What to expect when adopting a new pet

Pet parenthood will inevitably alter your life, and you’re probably wondering how to prepare for a dog, cat, or other pet to change your lifestyle. Here are some changes you can expect:

• Routine: Instead of hitting the snooze button (again), you’ll need to hop out of bed and walk the dog, dish out breakfast, and/or scoop out the litter box — and then head straight home from work to serve dinner, manage potty breaks, and offer snuggles to dogs and cats who have spent the last eight hours waiting for you.

• Budget: You’ll need to spend money on food, vet care, grooming, and other costs associated with having a pet.

• Lifestyle: If you rent, you’ll need to make sure your landlord allows pets — and will have to ensure that’s the case for any future rentals throughout your pet’s life as well.

“This is a big decision and a 16-plus-year commitment,” says Julie Sinaw, president and founder of Animal Lighthouse Rescue in New York City. “Make sure you’re ready for that commitment. Adopting a pet is a lot of work, as well as a large financial and time commitment. If you are ready for a commitment, there is no greater love than that of a cat or dog.”

Where can I adopt a pet?

You can use Adopt a Pet’s Find a Pet search tool to see adoptable pets near you. You can also check your local shelter or rescue organizations’ websites.

What types of pets are available for adoption?

Many types of pets are available for adoption. While the most commonly adopted pets are cats and dogs, a number of shelters often have other pets available.

• Dogs
• Cats
• Rabbits
• Guinea pigs
• Birds
• Reptiles

There are also many rescue organizations that specialize in rehabilitating and adopting out other animals, such as farm animals and exotic pets.

What are the benefits of adopting from a shelter or rescue organization?

There are so many benefits of adopting a pet from a shelter or rescue organization, but the first and foremost is that adopting saves lives. There are already so many pets out there in need of homes and who may be euthanized — or otherwise kept in less-than-ideal conditions in rescue for far too long — and by adopting them, you’re giving them a chance at a happy life. Adoption fees are also generally far less than the fees breeders charge, so adoption is more affordable. There are even sustainability reasons to adopt from a shelter. The list goes on.

What should I consider before adopting a pet?

Knowing what to expect before adopting a pet can help make the transition to pet parenthood as smooth as possible. Here are ten things you need to consider before you bring a dog, cat, or other pet into your home.

1. Do you have permission from the landlord?

If you’re renting, you’ll want to get permission from your landlord to bring a pet into your home in advance. It’s also important to note that even pet-friendly rentals may have species, weight, or even breed restrictions. Also, consider the length of your lease and if you plan on sticking around for a while; if you move, you’ll need to ensure your next home accepts your pet, too.

2. You may need to adjust your schedule.

“Different pets require different amounts of time and effort, but all pets need regular care and company,” says Holly Sizemore, Chief Mission Officer for Best Friends Animal Society.

If you want every member of the household to participate in pet care, Ruth Allen, director of admissions and matchmaking at the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) Adoption Center, adds, “It’s a good idea to draw up a schedule of who in the family will help with the care of your new pet, including playing, feeding, grooming and walking.”

3. You’ll never poop alone.

Your four-legged friend sleeps on the bed, watches your favorite shows, and keeps you company while you cook dinner — so don’t be surprised if they’re all up in your business while you’re doing your business. Go ahead and close the door, but they might scratch and whine. Or invite them to curl up at your feet. Who needs privacy, anyway?

4. Pets can be expensive.

You’ll need to budget for food, vet care, grooming, boarding, pet sitters, and other costs associated with having a pet. Adopting from a shelter, however, can help keep costs in check, according to Sizemore.

“Pets for adoption from shelters and rescue groups are usually already spayed or neutered, vaccinated and microchipped — services that can cost hundreds of dollars,” she adds. “When you adopt a pet, you not only save a life; you save a lot of money.”

Getting pet insurance or establishing a savings account will help with unexpected costs, but “it’s vital to consider the upfront costs when thinking about adding a new pet to your household, as well as the long-term financial obligations,” Allen says.

5. Don’t adopt a pet on a whim

While it can be tempting to adopt a pet because you feel it’s love at first sight, take a few days to consider. You need to make a real commitment to care for your pet for their entire life — which can be up to 20 years or more. Take the time to prepare your home, plan, get your finances in order, and make sure that you are fully prepared to commit to your pet.

6. There’s an ick factor.

Ask any pet owner: Poop happens. Vomit, too. Whether you’re scooping a litter box, picking up on a walk, or (oops) cleaning up an accident, it’s important to feel comfortable with all the bodily fluids your adorable companion produces. “Most people can get into a routine to clean up pet hair and all the other things that come out of dogs and cats and focus on all the wonderful benefits of having pets,” Sizemore says. “It makes the cleanup worthwhile.”

7. Plan on pet hair everywhere.

Keep the lint roller handy. Your favorite sweater and the shirt you plan to wear to work will inevitably be covered in hair — even if you have a non-shedding dog. Do a quick once over with a lint roller or wear a T-shirt that declares “dog hair is glitter” and embrace it.

8. Older animals make great companions.

Puppies and kittens get a lot of attention at shelters, but don’t overlook older animals. Sizemore notes that senior pets are as loving and loyal as their younger counterparts and are often easier to care for because they’ve outgrown puppy-like behaviors such as teething or potty accidents.

“A great benefit to adopting an adult pet is that you know exactly what you’re getting,” says Allen. “Their size, weight, and personality are already developed, so you can choose them for what they are rather than for what you hope they’ll be when they grow up. When it comes to choosing the right animal to adopt, prospective adopters should keep an open mind [and] ask questions.”

9. Socialization matters.

You might be your dog’s BFF, but he needs other friends, too. “Dogs need training and socialization to learn how to be healthy and happy members of the family, and that responsibility falls to you,” Sizemore says.  Look for options like group obedience classes, take dogs on outings to the park or dog-friendly shops and restaurants, and introduce them to new people (and other dogs) to ensure your dog is calm and well-adjusted.

10. Make your home pet-friendly.

Before adopting a pet, make any necessary modifications to your home, yard, and fence (if you have one) to provide for your pet’s safety. Securing furniture, locking away cleaning supplies, fixing screens and doors — there is plenty to do to pet-proof your home.

Once you’re ready to adopt use the Find a Pet search to see adoptable pets near you. If you don’t see your perfect match, sign up for Pet Alerts so new matching kitties will be emailed to you daily.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Why should I consider adopting a pet instead of buying one?

You should adopt a pet instead of buying one because many pets need homes and may be euthanized or kept in rescue for far too long. Adopting a pet gives them a chance at a happy life or could even save their life.

What are the essential factors to consider before adopting a pet?

A pet’s cost over their lifetime and the way having a pet will change your schedule and how you spend your time are essential factors to consider before adoption.

Where can I adopt a pet?

You can use Adopt a Pet’s Find a Pet search tool to see adoptable pets near you.

What types of pets are available for adoption?

While cats and dogs are the most commonly adopted pets, some shelters often have other pets, such as rabbits, guinea pigs, and birds, available for adoption.

What are the benefits of adopting from a shelter or rescue organization?

Adopting a pet from a shelter or rescue organization doesn’t just save the life of the pet you rescue, but makes space for them to save another life.

How do I ensure a successful adoption experience?

Think through all the variables involved with the transition to pet parenthood and make sure you’re equipped to care for a pet for the rest of their life.

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Jodi Helmer is a North Carolina-based freelance writer who shares her home with an embarrassing number of rescue dogs and relies on four feral cats to patrol the barn. When she isn’t refilling food and water dishes, Jodi writes about animals for Scientific American, Sierra, WebMD, AKC Family Dog, Living the Country Life, and Out Here.