Category: Breed Info

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There are a lot of dogs out there who have better hair than most models on the runway, with their flowing locks, wild curls, and stunning colors. These long-haired dog breeds usually require more care and consistency than their short-haired counterparts, but watching their silky coats streaming in the wind as they gallop toward you across the dog park is worth the work. If you’re considering adopting a dog, here are some of the most popular and adorable breeds with catwalk-ready coats.

What’s considered a long-haired dog?

There’s variation in what hair length qualifies a dog as “long-haired,” considering that a tiny dog’s long hair would scarcely cover the body of a bigger dog. But typically, long-haired breeds have hair that is several inches or more in length.

Small long-haired dog breeds

1. Papillon

The Papillon’s name comes from the French word for butterfly, referencing the luxurious large ears that fan out from the tops of their tiny heads under flowing, luxurious locks. The Papillon is a small toy breed, and while usually considered a lap-dog, they can also be highly energetic and active. Papillons are super smart dogs who are quick to learn and eager to please. They love people and other pets and kids, but be sure small children are introduced to them carefully as they are very delicate dogs.

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2. Lhasa Apso

A well-groomed Lhasa Apso has a silky coat that parts down their head and hangs down their ears. You can keep your Lhasa shorn if you want to avoid brushing, but they look gorgeous with their hair kept long. This small breed originated in Tibet and was used as a guard dog, making them loyal (and loud). Lhasas are known for being a bit stubborn and needing some independence, but that means they don’t mind alone time as much as some other small fluffy breeds.

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3. Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their beautiful, long coats, which need lots of brushing. They’re also known for being a bit bossy, but many of their pet parents seem to love being directed by a determined little dog. Despite their size, these guys need a lot of stimulation and attention. They are loyal, playful, and make great family pets, but they bark a lot in their attempt to keep you safe from all threats, including the mailman. Also, beware: like many small breeds, jumping up and down off couches and beds is rough on their joints.

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4. Maltese

Maltese dogs can have beautiful long coats that are surprisingly low-shed, though they still need regular brushings to keep out tangles. These pups love sitting in your lap and getting attention, so they should be receptive to grooming. They are easily trained and pretty adaptable to their environments, making them easy-going house pets. Though Maltese dogs love kids, families with very small children will want to teach them how to handle a delicate puppy. Unfortunately, these wonderful companions can have health issues, including deafness, shaker syndrome, and dental problems. Make sure you stay on top of vet appointments.

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5. Long-Haired Dachshund

Dachshunds can have different hair lengths, but the Long-Haired Dachshund is known for their long, dramatic, and curly coats (which will need a weekly brushing). Their long tubular bodies and tiny legs make lots of running and jumping challenging, but they are energetic and like regular exercise. Personality-wise, these hound dogs are very friendly, but they are known for being stubborn and standing up for themselves if mistreated (as they should).

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Medium long-haired dog breeds

1. Briard

Like the Papillon, the Briard is a French breed with long hair, though these dogs are much larger. This breed has a long, wavy coat that can be black, fawn, or gray and is double-layered, with thick, waterproof undercoats and long, coarse outer coats that can grow up to six inches long and look deep-conditioned. Their coats can grow over their eyes and down their pointed ears, giving them a comical vibe. From that description, it’s no surprise that a lot of brushing is involved in their upkeep. This working dog was primarily bred to protect livestock and provide the livestock’s keepers companionship and is best for people who exercise a lot outdoors with their pets and who don’t mind working out their arms when grooming at home.

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2. Boykin Spaniel

The Boykin Spaniel was originally bred in the early 1900s for hunting wild turkeys and ducks in South Carolina, and they have long, curly coats that are dense and water-resistant — they’re great swimmers and even have webbed feet. Their ears have little tendrils of fur hanging down, and they have wise amber eyes. Boykin Spaniels are extremely intelligent and energetic and enjoy learning new tricks and commands. They have a very strong prey drive and will chase just about anything, so keeping them tired out with exercise and stimulated with mental challenges will help prevent them from getting too nutso about the squirrels in your yard.

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3. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, which was originally bred for hunting small game, has a soft, wavy coat that grows down their long snoots like a big mustache. Regular grooming helps preserve their coats’ naturally soft, silky texture. The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier needs lots of walks, runs, and playing to prevent destructive behaviors; they’re smart and can’t be ignored. They make a great companion for an active family or anyone who can provide plenty of exercise, socialization, and brushing.

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4. Irish Water Spaniel

The Irish Water Spaniel sort of looks like a Boykin Spaniel with a perm. The breeds are also similar in that they were both bred to retrieve game in the water and have water-resistant coats; these dogs are still popular with hunters today. These chocolate-colored dogs have amazing curly fur, long legs, and sturdy torsos. Their coats need a lot of care to keep that gorgeous texture. These are loyal and hardworking dogs who only ask that you keep them busy and combed.

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5. Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is a tall, elegant dog with a distinctive silky coat and regal appearance. Some might say they look like Farrah Fawcett; they are slim with long, narrow heads graced with flyaway ear tresses, usually in blonde or brown. Afghan Hounds are known for being independent, intelligent, and loyal, though aloof with strangers. They are an ancient breed originally bred for hunting in the rugged terrain of Afghanistan, so they love activity, running, and chasing smaller animals.

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Large long-haired dog breeds

1. Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is a delightful dog from Scotland with a shaggy, waterproof coat that is most often gray and white. They have long droopy ears framing their sweet faces and friendly, outgoing personalities. The Bearded Collie is known for being smart and trainable, and they are very active dogs, so are best for households with active lifestyles. They also need regular brushing, bathing, and trimming to stay shaggy stylish, not shaggy shabby.

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2. Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter is a long-haired dog who was originally bred in Scotland for hunting game birds, particularly grouse. Their coloring is primarily black, with brown markings on their faces and paws. They’re very athletic and need lots of activity and mental challenges to stay sane. They love kids and respond well to any training that feels like play.

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3. Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs, who are sometimes called “nanny dogs” as they are gentle giants who only want to be included in the goings on of their families, have beautiful thick, long coats. Though super smart and easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn. They’re also good guard dogs, so expect some barking if they sense intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but they need regular walks, play, and a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky — although it can be hard to tell when that happens because of their bulky coats. Brush them well and enjoy the benefits (less shedding on the furniture).

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4. Collie

Collies are proud working dogs with beautiful coats that can be rough or smooth and a variety of colors. Originally bred to herd sheep, they will always be at your heels, looking up at you in the hopes you give them a job to do, so don’t get a Collie if you want a relaxed lap dog. They make excellent family pets for people on the go and are good with children and other animals. Their favorite thing is getting told what to do, so they’re extremely trainable and love games. Make sure your Collie gets regular exercise, lots of mental stimulation, and regular grooming, as they tend to get tangled after dragging you through the woods by their leash.

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5. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland dog once hauled heavy loads in the wilds of Canada, assisting fishermen and anyone else who could put them in a harness (which is not easy because they’re huge). They have very muscular builds, so don’t be deceived by their thick, water-resistant coats that make them look like giant squishy toys. Luckily, they are sweet-natured, gentle, loyal, and great with children and other pets. Though generally calm, they love activity and sometimes still work jobs in water rescue. Take them swimming to keep them happy.

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Grooming Long-Haired Dogs

While pet parents with long-haired dogs benefit from their beauty, it comes at a cost: Long-haired dogs need plenty of grooming.

How much do long-haired dogs shed?

Inconvenient though it may be, shedding is a natural process for many dogs and worth dealing with to have a loving friend with a stunning mane. Long-haired dogs can shed a lot, particularly during shedding seasons when they lose their undercoat. Shedding varies, though, depending on the breed and individual dog, as some long-haired breeds have different styles of coats. Regular grooming and brushing can help to reduce shedding and keep a dog’s coat healthy and shiny.

Do long-haired dogs need to be brushed?

Yep, long-haired dogs require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles, but the frequency depends on the breed and thickness of the coat. A thick-coated dog, such as an Old English Sheepdog, may need to be brushed daily, while a less thick-coated dog, such as a Bichon Frise, may only need to be brushed a few times a week. Keep an eye on how your dog is doing and research what other pet parents of the breed have to say before choosing one.

What type of brush should be used for long-haired dogs?

When getting into your grooming routine, it’s important to use a slicker brush, which has fine bristles that reach down to the undercoat and remove loose hair and tangles. If your long-haired dog has already acquired some mats, gently detangle the hair using a de-matting comb or mat splitter tool. Be gentle, though: A mat close to the skin can be painful or cause injury.

What’s the best shampoo for long-haired dogs?

Using a shampoo formulated for your dog’s specific coat type is important. A moisturizing shampoo can help to keep the coat soft and shiny, while a de-shedding shampoo reduces shedding. Bathe as needed, and always rinse thoroughly to get rid of shampoo residue. Some long-haired dogs might also need a leave-in conditioner or detangling spray to keep the coat manageable.

While you’re digging away in there, regularly check for ticks, fleas, or other skin irritations that can get camouflaged on long-haired dogs. It’s also helpful to regularly trim the hair around the ears, paws, and tail, but, as always, be careful around sensitive areas.

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If you’re considering adopting a new dog, energy level is probably one of the biggest factors to think about. Dogs generally have a reputation for being excitable and energetic, but there are plenty who would rather relax and watch TV with you than demand endless hours of catch. Many breeds were bred to perform jobs that require less energy, including guarding, keeping others company, quietly retrieving game or just being friendly, which has resulted in calm temperaments.

Despite being relatively relaxed and peaceful, calm dogs still require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. While they may not be prone to hyperactivity, they still need the opportunity to stretch their legs, burn off some energy, and get some fresh air. Not every pup will be a match for your lifestyle and activity level, so consider how much time you can throw at training and play sessions.

While these laid-back dogs will be eager to join you in a binge-watching session, space matters, and only some dogs are suitable for apartment life. Same goes for size. Are you considering adopting a small dog, medium-sized dog, or big dog? There are less energetic dogs in each size, especially if you consider adopting a senior rescue dog, who would simply be happy to be in a home where they’re loved. A good resource is your local shelter or rescue group; their volunteers can act as matchmakers who can help find you the right pup for your family. If you’re looking for a calm companion, here are 10 breeds to consider.

10 Super Chill Dogs

1. Senior Rescue Dog

Senior rescue dogs are generally seven years or older, and there are a lot of them in shelters. Rescue dogs, some of whom previously lived with but were surrendered by families, come in all breeds, sizes, and temperaments. Senior dogs, however, are usually quieter and slower-paced than their younger counterparts and are just looking for a safe place to spend their golden years. They also often require less training than younger dogs and are typically already house-trained. The downside of senior dogs is they are more likely to have certain health issues, like arthritis or dental problems, but they make up for it with gratitude for a second chance at a happy life.

2. Clumber Spaniel

While the Clumber Spaniel was originally bred for hunting birds, the breed is generally known to be more calm and laid-back than some other spaniels. They also have big lumpy heads on surprisingly short legs, making them awkwardly adorable. They are very affectionate and are fine being indoors and hanging out. The Clumber has a thick cream coat that is usually spotted with orange and needs a lot of brushing. They need regular exercise and a balanced diet to prevent weight gain and can also be prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. Make sure you get them from a reputable breeder and stay on top of vet care.

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3. Irish Wolfhound

The Irish Wolfhound may have been bred to hunt wolves and were even brought to battlefields, but they are often described as “gentle giants” because they are very friendly with people, other animals, and kids. This big breed is one of the tallest, with males standing up to 32 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 120 pounds, but despite their large frames, Irish Wolfhounds are super chill and laid-back; they require regular exercise but are not particularly energetic. Take them for a walk, impress everyone around you, then take them home for a long nap.

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4. Pekingese

The Pekingese was originally bred to serve as companion dogs in the Chinese Imperial Court, and they love company. This small breed has a flat face, a long, luxurious coat, and particularly floppy ears. These pups make great pets for those seeking a low-energy dog that can adapt well to living in small spaces, though their love of people means separation anxiety is an issue if they’re left alone for too long. They are subject to some hereditary health issues, which can make them expensive pets to keep, but, as a bonus, their long coats mop the floor for free.

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5. Greyhounds

The Greyhound may be known for hunting and racing, but this breed is secretly one of the laziest dog breeds; though they obviously have the capacity for bursts of energy, Greyhounds love lounging and sleeping whenever they can. Many Greyhounds end up in rescues after their racing days are over and make great family pets, but bad guard dogs, as they are likelier to fall back asleep than confront an intruder. Moderate walks and runs are important for their health, but they will love hanging on the couch with you more than anything. These big dogs also don’t love stairs, so beware if you live in a home with stairs or a building without an elevator.

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6. Leonberger

The Leonberger is a muscular German breed often used as draft dogs and herding dogs. They have a calm nature, though, and are very trainable, which not only makes them great family pets but also often leads to them being used as therapy dogs. They are also often trained as search and rescue dogs because they are brave. Leonbergers have a thick coat that grows around their body in a big ruff and require regular exercise and training to prevent destructive behavior, so make sure you have some space inside and time for the outdoors.

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7. Keeshond

The Keeshond is a calm medium-sized breed from the Netherlands with a silver-gray coat and distinctive black markings around their eyes; they look a little like a large raccoon you can safely keep in your home. They were originally bred as watchdogs and companions, so they love barking and being near you in that order. Keeshonds have moderate energy levels, naturally gentle personalities, and are easily trainable. Lots of regular exercise and socialization will keep them in good spirits.

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8. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is a small toy breed that, despite their name, is originally from China and landed in Japan in the 16th century. This breed has a round head, large, wide-set eyes, and a short, flat nose with a soft and silky coat ending in a beautiful tail. They have an affectionate, gentle nature and love attention. These peaceful pups make good lap-dogs and are sometimes compared to cats because they self-groom and climb high. They’re also super smart, but unlike most cats, they are very trainable.

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9. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli is a small hairless dog topped with a little tuft of hair (though sometimes they even forgo that little decoration) and known for being a relaxed, quiet companion. The Xolo usually attaches to one family member in particular, but they get friendly with anyone they’re comfortable with. Despite being fairly chill, Xolos like regular long walks and outdoor time. Because they’re hairless, these dogs don’t need as many baths as most, and too much bathing can take off their natural skin oils, which causes various issues; one bath per month, paired with a warm cloth rub-down once in a while, is good.

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10. Tibetan Spaniel

Tibetan Spaniels are tiny dogs from Tibet bred to be little guardians. These pups can have calm and affectionate personalities and don’t require a lot of exercise. They are loyal and will quickly become attached to their family, but are usually pretty open to new people. They have silky coats in different shades of brown, big almond eyes, and floppy ears that point forward to frame their cute faces. They’re trainable, though they have a bit of a reputation for stubbornness (as little dogs often do).

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Do calm dogs still need exercise?

Yup, calm dogs still need plenty of exercise even though they can be content to spend time quietly with their pet parents or even by themselves. This can include walks, runs, playtime in the yard, swimming, hiking, or whatever else you can get yourself to do outside the house.

By Alicia Kort

Felix Chacon / Stocksy
When you hear “Hound Dog,” your first thought may be of Elvis’s famous song. Despite what the King of Rock and Roll claims, Hounds usually don’t cry all the time if they’re getting enough mental stimulation and exercise, but they do often have unique, shrill barks.

Of course, Hounds are so much more than their voices. These extremely intelligent dogs are also gifted hunters and are usually divided into two groups: Scent hounds and sighthounds, who are each named for the primary skill that makes them top-tier hunters. Read on to learn about the different types of hounds and noteworthy breeds within the two types.

What is a hound dog?

A hound dog is a dog that’s bred for hunting — specifically for using their powerful senses to track down targets. Scent hounds use their extraordinary sense of smell while sight hounds use sharp eyesight, to track and chase.

Scent Hounds:

• Scent hounds typically have a long snout.
• Their noses are prominent, containing a large number of scent receptors for effective tracking.
• Scent hound eyes are often set more forward on the face, offering better focus on scents near the ground.
• Their long and hanging ears help trap and funnel scents toward the nose.
• Their lips may be droopy, helping to trap scents near the nose.

Sighthounds:

• Sighthounds tend to have sleek and aerodynamic heads.
• Sighthound eyes are often large and positioned on the sides of the head, providing a wide field of vision.
• Sighthounds have long faces, but their noses are usually smaller in comparison to scent hounds.
• Ears can be folded back to reduce wind resistance when running at high speeds.

It’s all about scent hounds

Scent hounds use their keen sense of smell to find people, food, prey, and other objects, even when they’re miles away. They have more olfactory receptors than other dog breeds. For example, the Bloodhound (a scent hound) has about 300 million olfactory receptors, whereas humans have about 6 million. The average dog can sniff four to five times within one second, so imagine how quickly a scent hound is able to parse out a single scent when they’re on the move.

Scent hounds are usually low-riders with short legs that make keeping their noses to the ground easier. Their short stature also allows their ears to absorb the smells they brush past, allowing scent hounds to linger over the scent even if they’ve technically moved on.

These dogs prefer to be sniffing at all times, preferably with a goal in mind, so to keep your scent hound mentally stimulated, you could hide a treat in the house and send them on a hunt to find it (but be prepared for the game to end quickly). Because of their single-mindedness, it’s recommended that scent hounds are always kept on a leash or in a fenced backyard.

Basset Hound

The low-slung and long-eared Basset Hound was bred for tracking, and their nose is considered only second best to the Bloodhound’s with more than 220 million olfactory receptors. Their little legs are built for endurance instead of speed, so they can follow scents easily for hours — and once they’re on the scent, they change from calm to stubborn in seconds.

This breed only reaches 15 inches at shoulder height but can weigh up to 65 pounds. Despite their short coat, they can shed a lot and should be brushed weekly. Basset Hounds make good companions to families with young children and other pets.

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Beagle

The Beagle is a scenthound with around 220 million olfactory receptors and a hunting companion bred to be a prey tracker. They used to rove around in packs to find rabbits, hares, and more, so once they get ahold of a scent, they’ll want to follow it forever. Because of their pack history, Beagles don’t like being left alone and can become destructive.

This small breed can be as tall as 15 inches at shoulder height and weigh as much as 30 pounds. They’re great with other pets and young children, though they aren’t the biggest cuddlebugs. Beagles require an hour of exercise per day, mental stimulation, and weekly brushing because although their coat looks short, they actually have a double coat.

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Dachshund

The Dachshund may be a squat breed, but they have a keen sense of smell and are fierce hunters who can even hunt below ground and ferret out prey hiding in holes or dens. They are the smallest scent hounds and come in two sizes: Standard (weighing up to 32 pounds) and Mini (weighing up to 11 pounds).

Dachshunds have big personalities despite their small stature. They have a courageous independent streak that can cause them to be a bit mischievous and have a high endurance — they can seem tireless at times. However, they can become seriously injured if they jump off furniture, sprint up and down stairs, or run for long distances, so they should be taken on two moderate walks per day. Dachshunds can also have three types of fur — smooth-haired, long-haired, and wire-haired — so their grooming needs vary.

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Bloodhound

The Bloodhound has the strongest olfactory receptors out of any other dog, with about 300 million receptors. This long-eared breed also picks up many smells with their ears and can be as tall as 27 inches tall at shoulder height and weigh up to 110 pounds, making them the largest scent dog on this list. Their short coat is surprisingly dense, so it will shed several times each year and requires weekly brushing.

Bloodhounds’ sad, droopy faces and all-over body wrinkles might make them look like they’re happy to laze in your backyard or on your couch all day, but they require long walks plus extra playtime (in a fenced yard, so they don’t wander off after a smell). The Bloodhound can be an affectionate addition to any family.

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Bluetick Coonhound

The Bluetick Coonhound is named for their blue-and-black “ticked” pattern on their backs and legs, and, unlike other scent hounds on this list, were bred to be nocturnal hunters and sniff out raccoons. Like other hounds, however, these dogs have a strong urge to follow their noses, and if they aren’t given enough mental stimulation and physical activity, they can become destructive.

Bluetick Coonhounds, which can be as tall as 27 inches and weigh up to 80 pounds, are large hunters with even bigger prey drives. This breed knows how to separate work from rest, though, and is more than content to chill at home if their needs are met. They get along well with other pups thanks to their tracking background. Their shorter coats need to be brushed weekly, and owners can expect them to shed moderately.

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Sighthounds see it all

Instead of using their noses, sighthounds use their eagle-sharp eyesight, large range of vision, and speed to bring down prey. Scent hounds were bred to help humans, but sighthounds were bred to hunt on their own.

Sighthounds have light, lithe bodies that are deep-chested, thin at the waist, and boast long legs, which help them sprint after prey — and maintain that speed for miles. In fact, sighthounds were bred to bring down quick prey, like hares, but also larger prey, like deer and even wolves.

Greyhound

Greyhounds are the speediest of the sighthounds (they can reach 45 miles per hour), and their entire bodies were designed for hunting success. Their eyes are wide-spread so that they can survey the land around them for the slightest movement, and they have a large range of vision —  Greyhounds can have a 270-degree range of vision, while humans have 180. Even their feet are padded to give them a springier step.

These affectionate large pups are relatively low-energy in their homes, though they need plenty of opportunities to show off their sprint. Greyhounds can reach up to 30 inches at shoulder height and weigh up to 70 pounds. This breed can be myriad colors and patterns, but their coat is short and requires weekly glove run-downs.

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Borzoi

The majestic Borzoi is a long-haired, large sighthound — they can reach up to 105 pounds and more than 28 inches at shoulder height — originally bred to be a wolf tracker and hunter. This lithe pup has a mind of their own and doesn’t react well to aggressive training. The Borzoi can be lazy around the house but requires long walks and the opportunity to run around in a fenced yard. It’s important to note that they will sprint after anything that moves, so they should be kept contained due to their high prey drive. As for grooming, the Borzoi’s long coat will require weekly brushing and will shed profusely once a year.

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Whippet

Smaller than the Greyhound and Borzoi, the Whippet reaches 22 inches in height and can weigh as much as 40 pounds, but can still run at speeds up to 35 miles per hour. The Whippet looks like a miniature Greyhound in many ways, and their temperament is similar to other sighthounds; they love to lay around the house but will spring into action when something catches their eye and need to be kept mentally stimulated with activities like games of fetch or agility training. Whippets are incredibly cuddly pups who make great companions to small children and other pets. This pup’s short coat is low-maintenance and only requires brushing once a week.

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Saluki

The Saluki is an Egyptian breed that boasts the honor of being one of the oldest dog breeds out there. With their long-haired ears — will end up covered in food from their food bowls if they are not pulled back — and bushy tails, Salukis slightly resemble lions. The rest of their coats are relatively short in comparison and can be either smooth or long-haired (the latter will require more grooming). Salukis can reach speeds of 42.8 miles per hour, making them second in speed to the quick Greyhound, and can weigh up to 65 pounds and reach 28 inches in shoulder height.

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Pharaoh Hound

Like the Saluki, the Pharaoh Hound originated in Egypt thousands of years ago and boasts a lithe frame. Pharaoh Hounds were bred to speed over rocky terrains (they can reach up to 35 miles per hour), and their short tan coats help them blend in with that terrain when they’re on the hunt. This breed can reach up to 55 pounds and 25 inches at shoulder height, and their short coats only require a weekly brushing.

This sighthound isn’t all work and no play, though — they’re considered very devoted pets and get along well with other dogs and young children. This large breed sighthound requires more exercise than some other sighthounds; they should be allowed to run in a yard or will need two long walks per day.

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FAQs

How big do hound dogs get?

Hound dogs can range in size. A large hound, like the Irish Wolfhound, can weigh up to 180 pounds, whereas smaller ones, like Beagles, can weigh under 20 pounds.

How big do hound mixes get?

Like their purebred counterparts, hound mixes can range in size from over 100 pounds to less than 20 pounds, depending on the breed mix.

How do you train a hound dog?

Because they’re scent-driven and independent thinkers, some hound dogs are stubborn and require patient, consistent training to best channel their energy and instincts.

Is a Beagle a hound dog?

Yes, Beagles are considered hound dogs. Beagles are famous for their super sniffing skills and are classified as scent hounds.

Are hounds good family dogs?

Yes, hounds can make great family dogs as they’re generally friendly, social, loyal, and affectionate with their human packs.

References:

Scent Hound

AKC Hounds

Sight Hound vs Scent Hound

Canine Olfaction: Physiology, Behavior, and Possibilities for Practical Applications

Tips for Training Scent and Sight Hounds

The Science of Sniffs Disease Smelling Dogs

By Alicia Kort

Felix Chacon / Stocksy
Are you looking for a dog who can be considered your new best friend or your shadow? You’re looking for a companion dog or a dog who is friendly, affectionate, and so devoted that they might come off as clingy. Companion dogs are usually lap-dogs, but that doesn’t mean they’re small — big dogs can be lap-dogs (and companion dogs), too. These breeds are also usually medium- to low-energy and usually good with young children, seniors, or other pets.

We’ve rounded up a list of the best companion dog breeds out there. These dogs vary in size, fur maintenance, mental stimulation requirements, and exercise needs because a family with young children might be looking for a different companion than an elderly couple, and a person who lives in a studio apartment in the city will have different caring capabilities than a family in the suburbs.

These 10 breeds have something important in common, though: They all love unconditionally and are incredibly loyal companions to their pet parents.

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, nicknamed the “Lion Dog,” makes the perfect small companion dog. Coming in at up to 16 pounds and 10.5 inches at shoulder height, the Shih Tzu has been a lap-dog for centuries and is happy to continue that tradition. Highly affectionate and great around other pets and young children, Shih Tzus aim to please; they enjoy charming their humans with tricks and snuggling.

Because they’re bred as lap-dogs, Shih Tzus only need short walks and a little indoor playtime to keep them happy. Their elaborate mane is a little more high-maintenance, though — they require daily brushing and monthly baths to keep their coats looking and feeling nice.

Weight: 10 to 16 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 16 years

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Papillon

The Papillon, which means “butterfly” in French, tops out at 10 pounds and only reaches 11 inches at shoulder height. This small breed is known for their unique wing-like ears and loving and devoted nature. Papillons make good companions — they are good with young children, but young children should be taught how to interact gently with this small pup, or the dog could get injured. This regal pup is surprisingly smart and active despite their small stature and will want to play fetch inside more than you might anticipate. The Papillon’s silky-soft fur only needs to be groomed every month or so, but occasionally running a brush through it will help it stay tangle-free.

Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

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Golden Retriever

It’s probably not surprising to see the Golden Retriever on this list as they are one of the most famous companion dogs. Golden Retrievers are highly intelligent, obedient, cheerful, and eager to please. They enjoy having some sort of job or task for mental stimulation — they often work as service dogs — and sometimes make it their life’s mission to support their pet parents in whatever way they need. They’re also good around young children and other pets.

This pup is a bit larger than the other companion dogs on this list so far — they can weigh as much as 75 pounds and reach 24 inches tall at shoulder height — and require a lot of exercise, including long walks or play, or they might grow destructive. Their beautiful golden double-coat of fur also sheds heavily twice a year and moderately the rest, so they should be brushed frequently.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 12 years

Search for adoptable Golden Retrievers

Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most famous lap-dogs in the canine world. This petite white pup only weighs up to seven pounds and reaches 9 inches of height, so they also make the perfect purse dog, but aren’t recommended for families with young children or other (larger) pets. This breed can be doting, but they can have a sassy streak, which is undoubtedly from years of sitting on the laps of rulers.

Like the other toy dogs on this list, the Maltese doesn’t need a ton of exercise, though they have a high enough energy level to play multiple times a day. That silky white coat won’t keep itself clean — the Maltese requires a light daily brushing to prevent tangles and frequent baths with shampoo and conditioner to keep their coat healthy.

Weight: 4 to 7 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Search for adoptable Malteses

American Staffordshire Terrier

The American Staffordshire Terrier, nicknamed “AmStaffs,” are big cuddle bugs — and their size will not stop them from trying to be lap-dogs. This breed can reach up to 70 pounds and 19 inches at shoulder height, but they’re still a bit clingy, which is ideal if a pet parent is looking for a companion dog (they even make great service dogs). This breed wants to be around their humans all the time and can grow destructive if they’re left alone for too long. AmStaffs are a little more high-energy than the other dogs on this list, so older people would be better matched with a senior. Their short, glossy coats are easy to care for; they only require a once-over with a brush weekly.

Weight: 40 to 80 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 15 years

Search for adoptable American Staffordshire Terriers

Maltipoo

The Maltipoo is a mix of a Poodle and a Maltese and is generally as charming as their Maltese parent and as smart as their poodle parent. Good with kids and other pets, Maltipoos are friendly, affectionate, and usually pretty vocal. These pups can weigh up to 20 pounds and reach 14 inches in height and typically have curly white fur, which should be brushed daily and bathed monthly to keep it healthy. This breed is generally considered hypoallergenic because of their low-shedding coat. Maltipoos get the zoomies and require daily walks and playtime.

Weight: 4 to 12 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 16 years

Search for adoptable Maltipoos

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The name of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a mouthful, but this breed, also known as a “Cavalier,” has a devoted following. If you look into a Cavalier’s big puppy dog eyes, you can see why kings and queens liked to keep this regal dog around. Highly affectionate to the point of clinginess, the Cavalier is highly loyal and would spend absolutely every minute with their humans if they could.

These small companion dogs are a very vocal breed, so pet parents should be prepared for arguments with these dogs over dinner and treat time. Cavaliers are happy to chill on couches and take long naps, though they enjoy indoor and outdoor playtime as well as long walks. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have longer fur, but it only needs to be brushed weekly to avoid matting.

Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
Lifespan: 9 to 14 years

Search for adoptable Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Chiweenie

The Chiweenie, also called the “Choxie,” is a mix between a Chihuahua and a Dachshund. This small cute pup, who weighs around 12 pounds and reaches 10 inches at shoulder height, is great for city dwellers who don’t have a lot of space. Due to their stature, they are ideal for families with older children, cats, or similar-sized dogs. Chiweenies are surprisingly energetic pups for their size; they require more than 30 minutes of exercise per day.

Chiweenies are loyal and typically develop a strong bond with one person, though they can still be affectionate with other family members. This breed can be considered “yappy” because they bark frequently, especially at unexpected noises, which makes them good guard dogs. Because Chiweenies don’t have breed standards, they can have either long or short hair depending on who the mom and dad are and vary in coat color.

Weight: 5 to 20 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Search for adoptable Chiweenies

Boxer

The Boxer is a muscular, athletic pup with a heart of gold. This large breed might look like a bruiser at around 80 pounds and 25 inches at shoulder height, but they’re happy-go-lucky, goofy dogs who love spending time with their companions. Due to their patient nature, they make good pets for families with children. Because they are so devoted, though, they can grow overprotective if not socialized and trained from a young age.

Boxers are high-energy and thrive best in a fenced yard to play and run around in. Because of their required exercise level, they don’t make the best companions for seniors. They have a glossy, short coat that needs to be run over by a hound glove or gentle brush once a week.

Weight: 55 to 70 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 12 years

Search for adoptable Boxers

Miniature Schnauzer

The smallest member of the Schnauzer family also makes a great family companion. With their sweet old-man-like faces and beards, the Miniature Schnauzer is a friendly and devoted breed. They can reach up to 20 pounds and 14 inches at shoulder height, so young children should still be supervised with a dog this size, but Mini Schnauzers used to be farm dogs and are stronger than they look. This pup has a medium active level, so will need more than one walk a day to stay happy and healthy. Their curly fur coat is double-layered (the top is wiry and the undercoat is soft) and needs constant brushing, though they shed a little.

Weight: 13 to 20 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Search for adoptable Mini Schnauzers

Mutts

You don’t need to go to a breeder to get a great companion. Mixed-breed pups also can be great lifelong friends. Some say that their shelter dogs saved them as much as they saved their dog. Just talk to rescue staff about the dog’s temperament, exercise levels, and whether they’re good for families with young children, the elderly, or other pets to see if that dog might be the right fit for you. Even if you are attached to the idea of a specific breed, many purebreds end up in shelters, and there are purebred rescues out there to help you find the dog you want.

Weight: 5 to 190 pounds
Lifespan: 8 to 15 years

Search for adoptable mixed-breed dogs

FAQs

Why are dogs such good companions?

Dogs make great companions because they can literally smell when you’re stressed or sad (we swear!) and provide emotional support and unconditional love. They can also make you more social because they may lead you to socialize with other pet parents at the local dog park and active because, depending on their breed, your pup can go on adventures with you, like hiking, long walks, and even runs. And, of course, dogs are great companions because you’re never alone with them by your side.

What are the best companion breeds for seniors?

The best breeds for senior citizens are dogs with lower exercise needs. Dogs with moderate energy levels are often small breeds, like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Maltese, or Papillon. These breeds are devoted lap-dogs who just want to spend time with their humans.

What are the best companion breeds for anxiety?

Lower-energy, less reactive, and easily trainable breeds make the best pets for people with anxiety. Emotional support dogs can provide companionship and calm nerves, but they don’t have formal training like service dogs. Some common therapy dog breeds include Golden Retrievers, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Great Danes, and Poodles.

How can you get a companion dog?

You can get a companion dog through pure breed rescues if you’re after a specific dog breed, shelters or other rescue organizations, or you can even find your new family member on adoptapet.com.

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Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

By Alicia Kort

Olga Murzaeva / Stocksy
It’s not surprising to see Husky mixes cropping up on the streets and on social media feeds. With their stunning light blue eyes, beautiful fluffy coat, and wolf-like appearance, no one can deny that the Husky is a handsome breed. Huskies have become exceedingly popular, so it’s only natural for people to start daydreaming about all the cuteness that could come from mixing them with another breed.

But like any mixed-breed, genes can manifest in many ways, so the height, weight, coloring, and coat length of these Husky mixed-breeds can vary wildly depending on which parent the pup takes after. It’s all genetics, so just because you see a Golden Retriever and Husky hybrid with blue eyes and golden fur doesn’t mean that’s what you’re going to get. And you don’t need to go to a breeder to get one of these designer dogs, you can find Husky mixes in shelters all over the country.

Some of these mixes might have short, low-shedding fur, while others are small enough to stick in your bag and carry around. But these dogs are likely highly active, pretty stubborn, and require a lot of grooming, so they aren’t for everyone. Below, you’ll find all the Husky mixes out there.

Types of Husky mixes

Pomsky (Pomeranian Husky mix)

The Pomsky (a Pomeranian Husky mix) is a fluffy, double-coated, and affectionate pup. They will be somewhere along the small and medium scale, depending on how large their parents were. These pups may inherit a high-prey drive from their Husky parent and a protective tendency from the Pomeranian parent, which means they aren’t the best-suited dog to families with small children and other pets. It’s important to train them early on, because they can be willful and stubborn, but that’s not to say that they’re not huge snugglers.

Estimated size: 20 to 38 pounds • Search for adoptable Pomskies on Adopt a Pet

Horgi (Corgi Husky mix)

The Horgi, also called Siborgi, are a popular mix between Corgis and Huskies. This breed of pup may inherit the Corgi’s herding instinct and the Husky’s prey drive, so unless you want to be herded around your kitchen, they will need to be trained out of that behavior. But because both breeds are considered working dogs, your Horgi will be eager to learn. This type of pup will have plenty of energy, so they’re a better pet for active pet parents, who enjoy long walks, hikes, and plenty of playtime.

Estimated size: 25 to 50 pounds • Search for adoptable Horgis on Adopt a Pet

Goberian (Golden Retriever Husky mix)

The Goberian is a medium-to-large mix of the Golden Retriever and Husky. High-energy, playful, and loving, the Goberian can be a great pet for families with yards. This pup does love to be around their pet parents, so they can be prone to destructive separation anxiety if left alone for too long. They’re highly intelligent, sometimes becoming mischievous, especially if their personality is more like a Husky than a Retriever, so mentally stimulating dog toys are also a necessity to keep them calm and happy. This mixed-breed also is prone to perpetual shedding and pet parents should be prepared to commit to A LOT of grooming and vacuuming.

Estimated size: 40 to 80 pounds • Search for adoptable Goberians on Adopt a Pet

Shepsky (German Shepherd Husky mix)

The Shepsky, a crossbreed between a German Shepherd and a Husky, is the ultimate working dog. Combining these two high-energy, devoted, and intelligent breeds resulted in a mix that needs lots of mentally stimulating activity or a job and a confident, experienced pet parent.  These pups are best for active pet parents. This mixed-breed dog can live with other pets and older children, but needs to be socialized early in order to keep the overprotective behavior at bay. The Shepsky does vary in eye color and fur color but one thing is for sure — these cold-weather pups will shed continuously as well as go through a few big shedding seasons.

Estimated size: 45 to 88 pounds • Search for adoptable Shepskies on Adopt a Pet

Pitsky (Pit Bull Husky mix)

The Pitsky, a combination of a Husky and an American Pit Bull Terrier, is the first short-haired Husky mix on this list (though they can sometimes have longer hair). This pup is a better choice for those who don’t want to spend a lot of time and effort when it comes to grooming. That said, the Pitsky is an affectionate family dog with boundless energy. They require at least two hours of exercise, so they’re a better fit for an active pet parent whom they can go on adventures with. If socialized early, they can be good, loyal, and snuggly additions to families.

Estimated size: 35 to 80 pounds • Search for adoptable Pitskies on Adopt a Pet

Chisky (Chihuahua Husky mix)

The Chisky, also called a Huskhuahua, is a Chihuahua and Husky mix. This is a very rare breed of pup for reasons that likely don’t seem surprising and, like the Pomsky, usually requires the female dog to be artificially inseminated. Compared to many pups on this list, this breed is on the smaller side and can be either a small– or medium-sized dog. The Chisky can inherit the Husky’s signature blue eyes, though the fur length will be determined by the Chihuahua you’re mixing the Husky with and whose features are more dominant, so you can end up with either a short- or long-haired pup. This breed can thrive in apartments if they get enough exercise, though they do have a tendency to bark. This pup might be better in a kid-free home or as a single pet, because they are more likely to get injured if mishandled due to their size.

Estimated size: 15 to 40 pounds • Search for adoptable Chihuahua mixes on Adopt a Pet

Huskydoodle (Husky Poodle mix)

The Huskydoodle, a mix between a Husky and a Poodle, is usually bred for their low-shedding coat, though it’s not guaranteed that pet parents will get a Huskydoodle with that sought-after hypoallergenic coat. These mixed pups can vary widely in appearance, depending on which parent has the more dominant traits. High-energy and intelligent, the Huskydoodle requires a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. The Huskydoodle loves to cuddle and is generally good around children and other dogs.

Estimated size: 40 to 60 pounds • Search for adoptable Poodle mixes on Adopt a Pet

Labsky (Husky Lab mix)

The Labsky, which is a mix between a Lab and a Husky, is known as a fun-loving pal who needs plenty of playtime. Their ideal home is a house with a big backyard to run around in (or parks nearby) because both parent breeds are very active working dogs. This pup might even take after the Lab and enjoy swimming. The Husky can be independent and stubborn but usually, the Lab’s mellow nature does balance this pup out, making them good for families with kids.

Estimated size: 40 to 60 pounds • Search for adoptable Labrador mixes on Adopt a Pet

Ausky (Australian Shepherd Husky mix)

The Ausky, or Aussie Siberian, which is an Australian Shepherd and Husky mix, is most likely going to have those coveted bright blue eyes. This dog is typically medium-sized, and thanks to their working parents (sled dogs and cattle dogs), they are going to need about two hours of exercise per day. They’d be happiest with a family of outdoors enthusiasts because they want to spend a lot of time with loved ones while being active. Both parents also boast quite the heavy, double-coat, so potential pet parents should know that this breed will go through several shedding seasons and require grooming.

Estimated size: 40 to 65 pounds • Search for adoptable Aussie mixes on Adopt a Pet

Border Husky (Border Collie Husky Mix)

The Border Husky is a hybrid mix of the Border Collie and Husky. This pretty medium-sized pup is a combination of two of the smartest dog breeds out there, so any pet parent should be prepared to have some spirited arguments with their pet and come up with some ideas on how to keep them mentally stimulated. They require at least 90 minutes of exercise a day and should have plenty of space to run around in — they aren’t suited to small-space living. Although they are very affectionate with their family, they can be standoffish to strangers.

Estimated size: 30 to 45 pounds • Search for adoptable Border Collie mixes on Adopt a Pet

Boxsky (Boxer Husky mix)

The Boxsky is a mix of a Boxer and a Husky. This medium- or large-sized pup might get the Husky’s blue eyes and a slightly shorter coat, which still requires some grooming but not as much as the Husky’s blowing coat. Expect this tall pup to be willful, goofy, affectionate, and protective. The Boxsky requires at least 90 minutes of exercise per day and is happier at homes that have yards.

Estimated size: 40 to 80 pounds • Search for adoptable Boxer mixes on Adopt a Pet

Dobsky (Doberman Pinscher Husky mix)

The Dobsky, or Siberian Pinscher, is a hybrid of the Husky and the Doberman Pinscher. Usually a medium to large dog with a shorter coat, the Dobsky is a loving, loyal, energetic dog that requires plenty of exercise. The Dobsky may be goofy and family-oriented, so they will require training and socializing at a young age to help combat overreactions to strangers (both human and animal).

Estimated size: 40 to 90 pounds • Search for adoptable Doberman mixes on Adopt a Pet

Huskita (Akita Husky mix)

The Akita Husky mix is a very fluffy Husky hybrid that is a medium- to large-sized pup. This breed is high-energy and would benefit from a job, as Huskies used to pull sleds and Akita used to guard Japanese Royalty. Due to the latter’s history, the Akita Husky mix may be a one-person dog. Akitas are known for being better off as the only pet, while Huskies grow up in packs, so it’s a toss-up on how these pups will behave toward strangers. There is one thing that is for sure: They shed a lot.

Estimated size: 50 to 75 pounds • Search for adoptable Akita mixes on Adopt a Pet

Beaski (Beagle Husky mix)

The Beagle Husky mix, also called a Beaski, is a medium-sized combination of two working dogs. While the Husky was pulling sleds across the tundra, the Beagle was using their famous nose to sniff out prey and point hunters in the right direction. This highly intelligent hybrid will need a lot of mental stimulation, such as nose work and search games. They need plenty of room to run around as well as plenty of training — they can be both stubborn and sensitive, so they need to be trained thoughtfully. This pup generally gets along with other dogs, as both breeds are pack animals. Their hair length and shedding can vary widely, depending on which parent they take after.

Estimated size: 35 to 50 pounds • Search for adoptable Beagle mixes on Adopt a Pet

Rottsky (Husky Rottweiler mix)

The Husky Rottweiler mix, also called a Rottsky, is a rarer Husky hybrid. These pups are athletic, have high exercise requirements, and have working dog backgrounds. The Rottweiler was bred to pull carts and herd livestock, so with that in mind, it’s so important to keep this hybrid mentally stimulated. They are not recommended for inexperienced dog pet parents, because both breeds have a stubborn streak. It’s also important for this pup to have plenty of space inside the house and out, so they can get their energy out.

Estimated size: 40 to 110 pounds • Search for adoptable Rottweiler mixes on Adopt a Pet

Other Husky mixes you might find include:

• Husky Malamute mix
• Great Pyrenees Husky mix
• Husky Pug mix
• Samoyed Husky mix
• Cane Corso Husky mix
• Shiba Inu Husky mix
• Blue Heeler Husky mix
• Chow Chow Husky mix
• Dalmatian Husky mix
• Husky Great Dane mix
• Belgian Malinois Husky mix

Things to know about Husky mixes

Before committing to a Husky mix, here are a few things that you should keep in mind:

• Husky mixes are high-energy dogs: When we say high energy, we mean it. These working dogs require at least an hour of exercise per day, but some of these mixed breeds need as many as two hours. If you are not an active person or don’t see yourself having time to throw a ball around to your pup for an hour a day (plus walks), a Husky mix isn’t the right dog for you.
• Husky mixes are medium-sized dogs: While most Husky mixes are medium-sized, some may be smaller due to genetics while others might be larger. It all depends on what breed the Husky is mixed with and whose genes are more dominant. For example, a Husky and Doberman mix is going to look very different from a Husky and Corgi mix.
• Husky mixes might have blue eyes: Husky mixes could have the blue eyes that you’ve been hoping your pet will have, but it’s not a guarantee. Husky mixes could have one blue eye and one brown eye or both brown eyes. It all depends on the genetics of their parents.
• Husky mixes come in a variety of colors: Huskies are typically a black-and-white or brown-and-white mix, but with other dogs, like Labs and German Shepherds thrown into the mix, we really can’t be sure what color or colors your dog’s fur will be. It’s best not to have expectations going in.
• Husky mixes may have high prey drives: Husky mixes will likely have a strong urge to go after animals that they would consider prey or are smaller than themselves. This means that Husky mixes might not be suited to homes that have cats or small dogs. They might need to be paired with pets who are about the same size as them. They can be trained out of this behavior if socialized with these pets when they’re puppies, but this natural instinct can be hard to get a handle on for pet parents without professional assistance.

Are Husky mixes good pets?

Absolutely! Husky mixes are wonderful pets. Huskies are pack animals, so they love to spend time with their families and are very loyal. Husky mixes, like other dog breeds, need plenty of physical and mental exercise in order to keep calm and happy. If their needs aren’t being met, they can become destructive and start acting out.

Are Husky mixes healthy?

Yes, Husky mixes are generally considered healthy dogs, especially because they don’t come with the host of health issues that purebred pets can face. That being said, Huskies are predisposed to cataracts and other eye issues like progressive retinal atrophy and corneal dystrophy, due to those beautiful blue eyes of theirs.

They should have their eyes checked yearly to catch any potential issues quickly. Huskies can also be prone to hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism. Other issues might arise based on what the other parent breed has a predisposition to.

How long do Husky mixes live?

Husky mixes can live anywhere from eight to 20 years, depending on the life expectancy of the breed that they’re mixed with. For example, a Husky Chihuahua will live longer than a Husky Boxer.

Consider Adopting a Husky Mix

Although these Husky mixes are considered to be “designer dogs,” that doesn’t mean that you need to buy them from a breeder. There are plenty of Husky hybrids that are in shelters, unfortunately. Some pet parents who have adopted these high-energy breeds are not prepared to take care of them, so they languish in rescues or shelters, waiting for their perfect forever homes.

Where can I adopt a Husky mix?

You can adopt a Husky mix from local shelters, local rescues, breed-specific rescues, and of course, Adopt a Pet. There is no shortage of places to find Husky breeds looking for a family.

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Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

Gabi Bucataru / Stocksy
Here’s the truth about cute dogs: Every dog is cute in their own way. But we’ll admit that some breeds are more traditionally cute than others, either due to their fluffy, cuddly stuffed animal-like appearance or their endearing puppy dog eyes. It’s the kind of cuteness that tugs at your heartstrings and leaves you grinning from ear to ear.

So, whether you’re a dedicated dog-lover in need of a daily dose of adorable inspiration or simply seeking a heartwarming pick-me-up, get ready to meet some of the most irresistible pups around. These pups are living, breathing bundles of cuteness that will make your day a little brighter. Here’s a list of some of the cutest dog breeds out there.

See more adorable big dog breeds and small dog breeds.

Cutest purebred and mixed dog breeds

1. Shiba Inu

Shiba Inus are a compact and foxy breed with red coats and a signature curled tail. Their independent and spirited nature makes them quite the escape artists. These internet-famous dogs tend to do what they want.

2. Brittany

Brittanys have an athletic build with a happy-go-lucky expression and feathered ears. These adorable pups make fantastic companions for families who love the outdoors. And they’re smart to boot.

3. Chiweenie

The Chiweenie is a cross between two very cute breeds: A Chihuahua and a Dachshund. Both parents are loyal and have big personalities, which translates into a pint-sized but feisty offspring; Chiweenies have a lot of energy and make great watchdogs. Make sure they get exercise and play to keep them in good spirits and allow them to get to know new people slowly. Then go home and cuddle on the couch.

4. Beagle

With floppy ears and adorable big eyes, the Beagle isn’t just cute but known for being a gentle and friendly breed. These dogs are great companions but can have a bit of a stubborn streak. Though they do need regular walks, they love mental stimulation even more: for example, exploring scents with their sharp noses using treat puzzles or playing tracking games will keep them very happy.

5. Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz turns heads with their fox-like appearance, including red coats, perky ears, and floofy tails. This medium-sized northern breed is great for families with children and other dogs, as they love company and are loyal, playful, and good watchdogs. Since the breed is of Scandinavian origin, they do best in colder climates and enjoy a good romp in the snow, especially as it makes a stunning backdrop to their gorgeous coat. 

6. Bernese Mountain Dog

Big dogs can be cuties, too, and the Bernese Mountain Dog is one of the most adorable large breeds out there. These dogs love being with their families, children, and other pets and are super eager to please. They’re also quite smart and enjoy positive reinforcement training. This breed needs exercise and socialization to stay happy, so enjoy this funny, happy companion and make sure they are able to live their lives to the fullest.

7. Pomeranian

Pomeranians are sometimes described as living teddy bears because of their adorable facial features set in a puffball body. These pups are wildly cute but also quite delicate, so be careful with kids who might not know how to handle small pets. This breed is super smart, and many Pomeranians love canine sports, such as trick training and obedience.

8. Dalmatian

The Dalmatian‘s signature black spots on a white coat give them an instantly recognizable and almost timeless appeal. Made famous by movies like “101 Dalmatians,” these pups can be a great fit for active and energetic families.

9. Maltese

The Maltese is a popular cute, small, white dog breed. They’re friendly dogs who love sitting in your lap and luxuriating in your company. These pups are smart and are pretty adaptable to their environments. These dogs want to take a nice walk and then get back on the couch with you.

10. Dachshund

Dachshunds, the famous “wiener dogs,” originated in Germany and are very recognizable: they have long, tubular bodies and very short legs which many consider beyond adorable. They come in all different shades and have different coat types: smooth, wirehaired, and long-haired — there’s even a miniature version. Dachshunds are intelligent and curious dogs with big personalities and are also affectionate and enjoy people in general.

11. Yorkipoo

A mix of Yorkshire Terrier and Poodle, Yorkipoos are small cute dogs who don’t require a lot of exercise but need playtime to stay happy — and lots of cuddles. They are known for their friendly personalities and are easy to train because they love to please their people. They’re also considered “hypoallergenic” because of their low-shed coats, but they still need to be bathed and brushed regularly. 

12. Husky

The Siberian Husky will win your heart with their beautiful, thick coats and gorgeous eyes. These pups love the cold and follow their own impulses. They’re also extremely vocal, yodeling and wooing to communicate with their pack (you). They love being a part of families and love kids. Huskies can run fast and far without becoming tired, so their parents will need to get strong leashes.

13. Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Another adorable pup with an eye-catching smile is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. This breed is the definition of a velcro dog; they make gentle and loving companions. These muscular and athletic dogs have short coats in various colors, including black, blue, fawn, red, and brindle. Bonus: They are intelligent dogs and easy to train because they love to please their pet parents.

14. Chihuahua

Small size? Check. Miniature face? Check. Button nose? Check. Chihuahuas aren’t just one of the cutest dog breeds, but the smallest — they are about six pounds at their biggest. These tiny pups still pack a punch in cuteness and personality, though: Chihuahuas are fiercely loyal to their humans, making them the perfect companion for anyone seeking unconditional love. 

15. Pomsky

Could there be a cuter dog than a Pomsky? A mix of Husky and Pomeranian, they’re generally somewhere in between the breeds in size with the markings of a Husky on the face. They have plenty of fluff, which translates to lots of shedding, which they make up for by being incredibly fun-loving, people-oriented pups. And when properly socialized, they can be great with children and other dogs.

16. Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is a sturdy dog with tiny ears and a very dense, fluffy double coat — it’s no wonder they’re often mistaken for living teddy bears. They may not be the most playful or patient breed, but they make up for it with their loyalty and regal demeanor. They’re also quite strong despite their soft-looking bodies, so they’re best suited for families with older children. Many enjoy city life, so even if you have a small apartment, as long as you devote time to giving them exercise, it could be a great fit. 

17. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi was originally a cattle herding dog from Wales, but they are now better known for being cute low riders who are highly affectionate, loyal pups. This breed loves people, so they’re good in homes with lots of folks around to keep them company. They are very easy to train if you start them from a young age and are better at canine sports than you might think, given their short legs.

18. Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees was bred to guard livestock on the hillsides of Spain and France, and they still have a strong protective instinct underneath their thick, beautiful weather-resistant coat that can be white, gray, and tan and requires a lot of brushing. This breed is intelligent, independent, and can be willful, but they make great family pets with training. As mountain climbers, they need a lot of exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of space to roam, and they also have a strong prey drive, so keep them on a leash outside.

19. American Pit Bull Terrier

American Pit Bull Terriers are muscular and tenacious canines with cute blocky heads. These dogs boast adorable, expressive eyes that can melt your heart. They form deep bonds with their people and are often dubbed “velcro dogs” for their unwavering loyalty and affection.

20. English Setter

English Setters are the ultimate combination of elegance and cuteness with their distinctive, long, silky coat with feathering on the ears, legs, and tail. Originally bred as bird-hunting dogs for grouse and quail, these pups have a gentle nature and love nothing more than spending time with their humans. English Setters don’t like being left alone for long periods of time, though — they adore long walks and attention and are always up for a good play session with kids and other pets. 

21. Havanese

The Havanese, a small breed originally from Cuba, is famous for their long, silky, wavy, and fairly hypoallergenic coat, long, floppy ears, and tail carried high over their back. Havanese are typically pretty small, and these lap-dogs have friendly and outgoing personalities. They are also intelligent and easy to train, which makes them a good choice for families with children.

22. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland is known for their massive size — males can grow up to 150 pounds — but they are adorable, gentle giants with sweet, loyal temperaments that make them excellent family pets. They’re excellent swimmers and have thick waterproof coats that keep them warm in the water. This breed has even been used in rescue operations to save people from drowning.

23. Papillon

The Papillon‘s name honors their very cute and distinctive butterfly-shaped ears, which are long and fringed with fur. Papillons are fine-boned, delicate, and small but also sharp — this breed is intelligent, trainable, and can excel in obedience competitions and agility courses. They have lively and friendly personalities and make great lap-dogs. They are adaptable to different living situations and do well in apartments as long as they receive daily exercise and mental stimulation (just like people).

24. Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise are adorable small white pups who are friendly and eager to please their pet parents. They love hanging out with their people, cuddling, or romping through the park. They’re also known for being fairly quiet, unlike a number of other small dogs — though they will give a yap if they want your attention. 

25. Mixed-Breed Dog

A mixed-breed rescue dog just might be the cutest one you can find. These dogs have a combination of traits from different breeds that make them one-of-a-kind. They can obviously be just as lovable, loyal, and, yes, cute as purebred dogs and can even have fewer health problems due to genetic diversity. If you are looking for a canine companion, consider visiting a shelter and giving a mixed-breed dog a chance at a loving home.

26. Brussel Griffon

Brussels Griffons are a small breed with a big personality. These adorable pocket pups weigh in at 8 to 12 pounds, and sport a comical mustache. While these pups may not be suitable for families with rambunctious young children due to their delicate nature, they make excellent companions for people who are looking for a tiny affectionate friend.

Interested in adopting a dog?

If you’re set on getting a purebred dog, like one of the breeds listed above, check out dog rescues that focus specifically on helping purebred dogs who have been given up for adoption or abandoned. Some breeds have very specific needs, including health issues or behavioral demands, that not everyone is prepared to meet, even if they’ve fallen in love with how the dog looks, so do your research before becoming their real forever home. Start your search on Adopt a Pet.

Bo Bo / Stocksy
One of the joys of having a dog is sinking your hands into their fluff, and it’s okay to admit that. Of course, when looking to adopt a dog, you should consider temperament, size, exercise needs, and more — but why not consider how furry they are, too?

Studies show petting a dog can help lower blood pressure, and who’s not to say it’s not all about that fluff? Their soft fur is practically begging for us to touch it. And let’s be real, that fluffy dog cuteness is off the charts. If you’re concerned about shedding, believe it or not, some breeds actually have a hair-like coat that won’t leave you covered in fur (and they might even be more hypoallergenic).

Below are some of the fluffiest dog breeds, big and small, for people with a deep passion for adorableness and a lot of dedication to regularly brushing another sentient being.

Small Fluffy Dog Breeds

Pomeranian

A Pomeranian‘s face looks like two dots and a semi-circle hot glued onto a puffball. They have tiny teddy bear ears and a tail that curls up on their back, making them appear even rounder. Descended from the German Spitz, this eight-pound dog has a reputation for being feisty and playful; like many little dogs, they can be quite vocal. They are quite delicate under all that delightful fluff, which means Pomeranians may not be best for households with small children who might give them too many squeezes. Because who can resist squeezing a dog so cute? Only a mature adult. Barely.

Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise was bred to be a performer, and they still love the spotlight. This fluffy dog will be a huge asset if you dream of running away and joining the circus one day. The Bichon Frise is playful and loves hanging out with you, cuddling, or romping through the park. They grow a long, fluffy white coat that requires regular brushing and grooming and is often styled in a big moon shape around their faces. Beware, though: The Bichon Frise does not love being left alone, and though they are considered fairly quiet for a small dog, they will get rowdy if neglected. They also have a reputation for being difficult to housebreak. Forewarned is forearmed.

Coton De Tulear

“Coton” means cotton in French, which is a pretty accurate description of the Coton de Tuléar. These dogs have puffy white coats and need regular bathing to stay pristine and stink-free. Legend has it that this fluffy dog breed originates from a group of dogs who swam to the shore of Madagascar after a shipwreck, so you know they’re tough as heck. They can be good guard dogs but otherwise tend to be on the quiet side as long as they get companionship and moderate exercise.

Pekingese

The Pekingese looks like a sentient mop (in a good way!). Maybe that was one of their duties when, long ago, this fluffy 14-pound dog was popular in the Chinese Imperial Court. Their gorgeous long coats flow around them, parting over their flat sweet faces. These small dogs are wonderful house pets and love companionship, so don’t leave them alone too long. They need a lot of regular brushing, and they can be prone to hereditary issues, so keep them up to date on their vet check-ups.

Pomsky

A Pomsky is a mixed-breed dog who is half Pomeranian and half Siberian Husky — but all fluff. A mixed breed pooch’s temperament will always depend on what dominant traits they inherit, but Pomskies tend to be shaped like their Pomeranian parent and have the markings and coloration of their Husky parent — and sometimes that parent’s stubborn, independent mindset as well. Pomskies are intelligent, loyal, and affectionate dogs who need a whole lot of exercise. Ancestrally, they remember dragging sleds through the tundra, even if size-wise, they can’t pull much more than a cardboard box.

American Eskimo

The American Eskimo dog is considered an “ancient breed” because of their relatively recent connection to wolves. They can be different sizes, but all have flowing white fur. This fluffy breed has a thick, double coat that needs regular brushing to prevent matting. They are very striking, with almost fox-like faces and beautiful plumed tails over their backs. They make alert watchdogs, have a lot of energy, and make great companions to families with kids or other pets when socialized early.

Schipperke

The Schipperke is a fox-like dog with a thick, solid black, and water-resistant coat. These dogs are independent thinkers, so obedience training might be necessary to keep peace in your shared household (for them, not you). These fluffy pups are quite loyal and are known for being protective and barking at potential threats, so be sure to carefully teach them what constitutes a threat for the sake of your neighbors.

Havanese

Native to Cuba, Havanese are lap-dogs with wavy silk coats that frame their friendly, open faces like a lion’s mane. On top of all that majesty are some floppy ears. You can style that amazing coat long or short, depending on how regularly you want to groom them. Havanese are known as great therapy dogs because of their inexhaustible need for human attention, the downside of which is that they can get very loud and even destructive if you leave them alone too long. If you live a lifestyle that welcomes dogs everywhere, they’re the perfect companion.

Bolognese

The Bolognese dog is from Bologna, Italy, and they share origins with the Maltese, Havanese, and Bichon Frise — and like them all, they are white dogs with fluffy coats. They’re quite small, typically weighing between five to 12 pounds and standing between 9 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder. They are bright, easy to train, and relatively low-maintenance regarding exercise needs. Because of their gentle temperament and general tininess, Bolognese dogs are great pets for seniors or families with children, especially if you’re all crammed into an apartment.

Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog, or “Sheltie,” was originally bred as a herding dog in Scotland, and, like most herding dogs, they’re super smart and love participating in competitive herding trials. They can make great therapy dogs or work in search and rescue roles — basically, this dog loves a job. They have flowing multi-colored coats and are loyal and affectionate. They’re also social and love the company of people and other animals. They have a lot of personality and energy, so they’re a good choice for families with the time, space, and patience to train them properly.

Big Fluffy Dog Breeds

Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiffs are famous for their impressive size, muscular build, and thick fluffy coats. They are believed to be one of the oldest and most primitive dog breeds in the world and are protective and loyal. They’re often described as “brave,” perhaps because they have such a stubborn personality that no one can actually make them do anything. Tibetan Mastiffs need a lot of space and exercise, so they do best in homes with very large yards or properties. If you have time to brush and train them and have room for them to roam, they make great family members.

Chow Chow

The Chow Chow has a thick double coat that can be smooth or rough and various colors, including red, black, blue, cream, and cinnamon. These floofy dogs also have distinctive blue-black tongues. They’re sometimes described as looking “lion-like,” but their soft round ears and hooded eyes are very bear-like, too. They can be very independent and need good early training and socialization to keep that stubborn streak from turning into aggression or naughty behavior. They’re best for experienced dog people who have time to brush them daily.

Samoyed

The Samoyed is from Siberia, Russia, and they have thick white coats, perfect for the harsh Arctic climate. If you don’t live in the Arctic, Samoyeds can still make wonderful pets but have mercy on them if you’re in a warmer area; they should always have access to shade and water. They love outdoor play and need lots of daily exercise, such as hiking, running, and playing in the snow. Samoyeds are friendly and affectionate dogs and are generally good with children and other pets, as long as those pets are on the bigger side. They have a high prey drive, so homes with hamsters should beware.

Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is another beautiful dog from Scotland. They have shaggy, waterproof fluffy coats in a variety of colors but are probably most recognized in their gray and white form, with long droopy ears streaming around their faces. They have friendly, outgoing personalities and are known for being smart and trainable. Beardies are very active dogs and will play enthusiastically, so they’re best for households with active lifestyles. They also need regular brushing, bathing, and trimming to keep that shag from looking drab.

Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute was bred as a working dog, and they have had some hard jobs in the cold, mainly hauling heavy freight and sleds in the Arctic regions. These large-breed dogs are super strong and have dense coats to keep them warm; they are meant for the outdoors and prefer cooler climates. They almost look like a Husky on steroids, and, like Huskies, they tend to howl rather than bark. They will do best in bigger homes with backyards and families who love to walk till they drop. They are good guard dogs for more remote properties, and though they don’t love training, they will love you.

Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees originated in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering France and Spain, and has a majestic appearance and gentle temperament. Their thick double coats are usually white or cream and need lots of grooming. Though these fluffy dogs were bred as sheep-guarding working dogs, they’re more chill than some other working breeds. They require training, but love kids, other animals, and their pet parents. While a Great Pyrenees needs regular exercise and engagement, they’re happy to sit down by your feet after a good long walk and relax.

Keeshond

The Keeshond, sometimes playfully called the “Smiling Dutchman,” is originally from the Netherlands and has a silver-gray fluffy coat with distinctive black markings around their eyes. They were originally bred as watchdogs and companions, so they love barking and being near you in that order. Lots of regular exercise and socialization will keep them in good spirits. They generally like kids and other pets but can be wary of strangers, so go easy during new introductions.

Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs, who are sometimes known as “Nanny Dogs,” are gentle giants who only want to be included in the goings on of their families. Though sheepdogs are super smart and easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn. They’re also good guard dogs, so expect some barking if they sense intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but these fluffy pups need regular walks and play and a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky. It can be hard to tell when they gain weight, though, because of their thick, long coats. Brush them well and enjoy the benefits (less shedding on the furniture).

Is a fluffy dog right for you?

While fluffy dogs are undeniably cute, their high-maintenance grooming needs make them unsuitable for some pet parents. Grooming the thick coats of beautiful fluffy pups keeps them healthy and prevents matting and shedding. Brushing your dog at least once a week is recommended, though that varies by breed and season. Make sure to do this regularly from a young age so they understand it as a consistent part of their routine; this will make grooming much easier.

How much do fluffy dogs shed?

The amount that fluffy dogs shed can vary depending on the breed and individual dog. For example, breeds like the Samoyed and Chow Chow are known for their heavy shedding. Other fluffy breeds, such as the Bichon Frise, have coats that do not shed much and are considered hypoallergenic, though they still require regular grooming to prevent matting.

There is also a seasonal aspect to shedding: most shedding dogs have big sheds in spring and autumn as their coat turns over. Regular grooming is one of the best ways to deal with shedding because it keeps that extra hair on the brush instead of the furniture.

What type of brush should be used for fluffy dogs?

The best type of brush for each dog depends on their coat. A slicker brush is good for removing loose hair and preventing matting, while a pin brush is good for detangling and removing debris. A comb can also remove tangles and mats. If your dog has mats or tangles, detangle them carefully to avoid hurting your dog and turning grooming into torture. Use a detangling spray or conditioner to help loosen the knots, and use your fingers or a comb to gently work through them.

What’s the best shampoo for fluffy dogs?

Fluffy dogs need gentle, moisturizing shampoos that will not dry out their skin or coat. Look for shampoos specifically designed for dogs with long or thick coats, and avoid harsh chemicals or fragrances that may irritate your dog’s skin.

Do fluffy dogs need to go to a professional groomer?

Trim your pup’s coat regularly to prevent matting and keep it manageable, focusing on areas like the ears, paws, and tail, which are particularly magnetic to garbage and bits of food. While it’s nice to do all this stuff to build a bond with your pet, getting them groomed professionally is not throwing in the towel. A professional groomer can be the best choice to keep your high-maintenance dog spic-and-span.

By Alicia Kort

Larisa Stefanjuk / Shutterstock
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, so we don’t believe that any dog breed is truly ugly — they’re all cute and endearing in their own ways. But certain dog breeds can look a little … more unique than others. They might be totally hairless, hairless in certain spots, have egg-shaped heads, have eyes that take up 50 percent of their faces, or have jowls that go halfway down their chests. There’s even an ugliest dog contest dedicated to honoring the most unique-looking pups out there.

Of course, looks aren’t everything, either. These “ugly” dog breeds all have their charms and talents, including tracking down people who are missing by smell alone and serving as guard dogs since Ancient Rome. Regardless of looks, all the dog breeds on this list are affectionate and loving and would make great additions to your family. Here are ten of the ugliest dog breeds who are sure to steal your heart.

Ugly (but oh so cute) dog breeds

1. Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested looks like they should be the lead singer in a punk rock band with their spiky, crested hairdo, feathery tail, furry socks, and otherwise hairless body. How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days fans might recall that a Chinese Crested starred as the protagonists’ new pet. Underneath this tiny dog’s disheveled appearance is a loving and loyal pup who just wants to spend time with their family. Weighing only up to 12 pounds, the Chinese Crested doesn’t need much exercise beyond a daily walk and some playtime. Just keep in mind that they need sunscreen or a protective coat if they play outside because they can get sunburns as humans do.

2. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli, called “Xolo” for short, is an ancient breed of dog who the Aztecs revered and considered a companion to the gods. This sweet, devoted pup comes in three different sizes — toy, miniature, and standard — and can be completely hairless or have a very short coat of hair. Xolos can weigh as little as 10 pounds and as much as 55 pounds. These dogs make great companions for families and know that the home is for relaxing, but they are still active dogs and need long walks and plenty of playtime. Like the Chinese Crested, hairless Xolos also need sunscreen on sunny days.

3. Neapolitan Mastiff

If you were to tell a joke to a Neapolitan Mastiff, you would ask, “Why the long face?” This majestic dog, who can weigh up to 150 pounds, boasts many rolls of wrinkles, especially around their face and neck, that give them a permanent look of befuddlement. Mastiffs used to be guard dogs and are heavily built and powerful, but now they prefer to lay around the house with their family (and drool on them). They like to play, but Neapolitan Mastiffs shouldn’t turn quickly or do a lot of sharp starts and stops because they can get injured. As for grooming, these large pups need baths, and their ears and eyes should be wiped out frequently.

4. Boxer

The Boxer is a strong pup whose breed name fits their appearance; they weigh up to 80 pounds and can stand as high as 25 inches at the shoulder. Their faces also don’t always look the most inviting, but don’t let that fool you — Boxers are great with young children and highly affectionate with their families. Energetic and sometimes a little goofy, Boxers need a lot of time and space for playing and running around. Although they might be higher maintenance when it comes to exercise, they’re easy to groom: They just need a once-over with a brush once a week and a bath once in a while.

5. Pug

The Pug’s flat face, bulbous eyes, and tendency to breathe heavily could be considered ugly by some, although others argue these features are adorable. Regardless of what camp you land in, it’s hard to argue that Pugs don’t have cute personalities (and sweet little curly tails). They have very human facial expressions, will argue with their people, and can be tricksters. Pugs, who only weigh up to 18 pounds, are devoted dogs who want to spend their entire day with you. They need moderate amounts of exercise but can struggle to breathe in hot weather, so they shouldn’t be overexerted. Pugs are prone to having eye health issues and are easy to groom, but they do shed.

6. Bloodhound

Bloodhoods, no matter what age, boast a wise, wrinkled face that seems to have answers to questions that we’ve been searching for. This might be because they have an incredible sleuthing ability; although this pup is generally easy-going and relaxed, they will follow a scent to the ends of the earth when they pick one up. They can be stubborn in this regard and should always be kept on a leash or in a fenced area when exploring. Bloodhounds also have a knack for digging, so the fence should go fairly deep underground. This “ugly” breed can weigh up to 110 pounds and is known to drool, so it’s advisable to keep a cloth near their water bowls to mop it up.

7. Schnauzer

The Schnauzer can be either standard-sized or miniature, but no matter how big, they boast a Gandalf-esque bushy beard and matching bushy eyebrows, which make them seem like old men trapped in dogs’ bodies. As intelligent as their eyebrows are big, Schnauzers love to partake in mentally stimulating activities and can become bored if not engaged. Schnauzers have the endurance for long walks and can thrive in families with young children, though it might take them some time to warm up to other animals. These double-coated dogs don’t tend to shed a lot, but they still need to be brushed several times weekly. They should be groomed every month or so as well. Their little beard can get a little dirty, and their eyebrow hair can cover their eyes if allowed to grow out too much.

8. Bull Terrier

Bull Terriers are one of the goofier-looking dogs on this list. With their iconic egg-shaped heads, very small eyes, and muscular bodies, they are a unique mix of contrasting features. They can weigh up to 70 pounds and reach up to 22 inches at shoulder height. These pups are independent-minded and need firm training early on and socialization with other dogs. They are active and require a lot of exercise and attention from their parents. Bull Terriers’ coats are short yet soft, so they just need a once-over once in a while to loosen dirt and fur.

9. American Hairless Terrier

The American Hairless Terrier might not have any fur to speak of, but they do have an abundance of love to give their family. Hailing from Louisiana, this American dog is hypoallergenic, thanks to the lack of fur, though there are also coated varieties of this breed. The hairless variety needs to be properly attired in the winter and wear sunscreen on hot days. This petite pup reaches up to 16 inches at shoulder height and weighs up to 16 pounds. They are good around other pets and young children, though kids should be supervised with these pups. This terrier needs a moderate amount of exercise, consisting of both play and walks. They also enjoy plenty of time napping and relaxing next to their family.

10. Kerry Blue Terrier

The Kerry Blue Terrier looks a little otherworldly, thanks to their very furry legs, tiny head, and disproportionately long beard. This “ugly” breed, which originated in Ireland and was originally a farm dog, weighs up to 40 pounds and stands up to 19.5 inches at shoulder height. They’re famous for their blue fur, which can vary in shade, and requires weekly brushing and frequent trips to the groomer. This breed needs plenty of exercise and enjoys swimming, jogging, and participating in canine sports. That said, when they aren’t playing, they want to rest beside their families.

Avoiding health issues

It’s worth noting that poor breeding or inbreeding can lead to an abundance of health issues and abnormalities in dogs that may give them an “ugly” appearance. Bad breeding often occurs at puppy mills or backyard breeders, but inbreeding can also happen among registered breeders who engage in overbreeding.

Because it’s hard to tell what kind of breeder is responsible, it’s always better to adopt animals and not support bad practices. A surprising amount of dogs of popular breeds end up in shelters or breed-specific rescue groups, so it is still possible to get a Pug or a Bull Terrier from a shelter. You don’t have to go to a breeder to get the type of dog you want.

Do you want to adopt an ugly dog? 

When you’re ready to adopt, visit Adopt A Pet to find available dogs in your area. You can browse through all the dogs available for adoption (including those with adorable underbites), filter by sex, fur color, and breed and learn more about their personalities and any special needs.

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Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

By Alicia Kort

Westend61 GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo
There are plenty of pups out there who can handle the cold weather much better than humans can. Many dogs were bred to work jobs in cold climates, including guarding livestock, herding, and pulling sleds across the tundra. Their fluffy, voluminous coats not only inspire most humans to pet them but also allow them to easily handle very cold temperatures — though they can struggle with warmer weather.

If you’re considering adopting a pup, these cold-weather breeds are known for their enthusiasm and they’ll eagerly join you on any outdoor adventures, even in the frostiest conditions. And they’re not just adept to colder temps; they’re incredibly affectionate and devoted members of the family. We rounded up 10 of the best dogs of all sizes for cold weather below.

10 Best Dog Breeds for Cold Weather

1. Siberian Husky

Unsurprisingly, Huskies are at the top of this list. This medium-sized northern breed hails from Siberia, a province in Russia known for its frigid temperatures, and can weigh as much as 60 pounds and reach 23.5 inches at shoulder height. You might be most familiar with Huskies from hearing about the famous Balto, who was part of a sled dog team that delivered desperately needed medicine across Alaska.

Despite their chilly origins, Huskies are adaptable and can live in warmer climates or small urban spaces. Huskies love to run, so they should always be kept on a leash or in a fenced area and require several hours of exercise per day. They also have a double coat, which helps keep them insulated in the cold, that should be brushed weekly. Their undercoat needs to be raked and blown out twice a year.

2. Alaskan Malamute

The Husky’s larger cousin, the Alaskan Malamute, can weigh up to 80 pounds and stand as tall as 25 inches at shoulder height. While the Husky is a more compact cold-weather pup, the Alaskan Malamute is a powerfully built dog ready to tow anything through the snow. Because of their working background and history of living in packs, Malamutes can grow bored easily and need a leader to keep them in line. If their person does not establish themselves as the pack leader, Malamutes can be hard to train and control. The Malamute’s coat — a double coat with a tendency to serve as a home for mites — is also a little more high-maintenance and requires daily brushing.

3. Samoyed

Samoyeds, nicknamed “Sammies,” used to be working dogs who braved negative-degree days with ease. Sammies look like they’re perpetually smiling, but their upturned mouths keep them from drooling. This fluffy white dog breed is affectionate, great with young children, and prefers to spend as much time as possible with their families. Their thick, double-coated fur — the top coat is wiry while the undercoat is soft and wooly — tends to mat and needs to be brushed daily. They shed a little all year round but also have two big shedding seasons. Samoyeds can weigh as much as 65 pounds and reach 23.5 inches in height.

4. American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog looks a lot like the Samoyed’s younger sibling. The American Eskimo Dog can be three different sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. The Standard American Eskimo Dog can weigh up to 35 pounds and be as tall as 19 inches at shoulder height. This small breed thrives in the snow and is a joy to watch whenever several inches cover the ground.

The American Eskimo Dog has boundless energy and high intelligence, so they need plenty of walks and playtime with their families. This pup can become destructive if left alone for too long; they prefer the company of people to solitude. Like the other breeds on this list, the American Eskimo Dog has a double-coat that sheds twice a year and must be brushed every few days.

5. St. Bernard

The St. Bernard used to traverse the snowy Swiss Alps, searching for lost or injured people. St. Bernards, who can weigh up to 180 pounds, make great hiking companions thanks to their mountain origins. Needless to say, the cold doesn’t bother this ruggedly powerful pup, but the heat does. St. Bernards are not happy in temperatures above 75 degrees and should be kept inside on hot, humid days. This is partially due to their longer fur (though there is a variety of St. Bernard with shorter fur), which needs to be brushed on a weekly basis, and more often during shedding periods. Despite this breed’s former occupation, they don’t require as much exercise as some other breeds on this list; they only need a long walk and half an hour of play.

6. Tibetan Terrier

Tibetan Terriers hail from the snowy mountains of Tibet, where they traditionally served as watchdogs and companions to Buddhist monks. This breed is on the smaller side of the medium-sized dog spectrum — they can weigh as much as 30 pounds and reach 17 inches tall at shoulder height — and boast a snowshoe-like furry foot that helps them pad through treacherous slopes with ease. Tibetan Terriers rock quite the stylish double-coated fur-do, which does need to be maintained by regular brushing and trips to the groomer. Tibetan Terriers are moderately active and highly affectionate dogs who can serve as hiking buddies and love playing. They generally do pretty well in warmer climates, but their warm coats can still cause them to overheat.

7. Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is the only dog native to Iceland. This breed strongly resembles a fox and has the intelligence to match; this small herding pup has the agility and skill to keep farm animals in check. They can weigh up to 30 pounds and reach 18 inches at shoulder height.

Despite their association with sheep, these pups are moderately active instead of high-energy, but they will still need a long walk and mentally stimulating play. They are cold-weather dogs, so they need to be carefully monitored if they’re out playing in warm weather. Icelandic Sheepdogs make great companions to families with small children and other pets but do leave a trail of fur around their homes year-round. This double-coated breed is always shedding a little bit, but they also have shedding seasons.

8. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland shares a name with the northeastern Canadian province from which it originally hails — a place that tends to be quite cold and damp. Luckily, these dogs have dense, single coats that can be black, brown, gray, or black and white to protect them in cold climates, but which can cause them to overheat in hot weather.

These long-faced pups are famously good with children, so much so that a Newfie is featured in Peter Pan as the kids’ “nanny” dog. Newfoundlands are great swimmers and need a moderate amount of exercise to thrive. These gentle giants can weigh up to 180 pounds and reach up to 28 inches tall and should be brushed once a week and more frequently during shedding seasons.

9. Finnish Lapphund

The Finnish Lapphund was bred to herd a slightly more unusual animal: Reindeer. This intelligent, medium-sized breed can weigh up to 53 pounds and reach up to 21 inches at shoulder height and used to chase their charges around the Arctic Circle. These dogs know when it’s time to work and sometimes need to be convinced to play, but they’re also even-keeled and more than capable of relaxing at home with family and younger children.

This fluffy, fox-like pup boasts a double coat that needs to be brushed weekly during shedding seasons. Their coat helps them self-regulate in both colder and warmer temperatures, so they should never be shaved, as doing so will have the opposite effect.

10. Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees is a calm, regal pup whose fluffy coats kept them warm while they guarded livestock in the mountains. Despite their large stature — they can weigh more than 100 pounds and be as tall as 32 inches at shoulder height — they prefer lower levels of activity. They used to defend livestock from predators such as wolves, so they tried to save their energy for those encounters. Their thick double coats can cause them to overheat in warmer weather, but it is dirt- and tangle-resistant, so it doesn’t require as much brushing. They vigorously shed their undercoat several times a year and will need help brushing it out.

How do these breeds do in fair or hot weather?

All of the breeds on this list are more than happy to feel the wind rustling their fur in fair weather, but when it gets up into 80-degree territory, pet parents should limit the time their pups spend outside in the heat. Some breeds are less bothered by warm weather than others, but in general, the largest, double-coated dogs shouldn’t be sprinting around in hot temperatures because they can overheat and struggle to catch their breath. Pet parents should limit their dogs’ time outdoors to potty breaks and short walks and keep most of their play indoors on scorching days.

Grooming cold weather dogs

Cold-weather pups all boast big, furry coats, and no matter what climate you live in, these coats will shed multiple times a year and, in some cases, year-round. If not properly cared for, their coats can become matted or harbor infections, so it is important to know what you’re getting into when it comes to grooming.

How much do long-haired dogs shed?

The best dogs for cold weather shed quite a bit; pet parents should be prepared to brush them weekly to keep their coats healthy. Most of the dogs on this list have double coats, which means that the undercoat will shed twice a year. That coat needs to be brushed or blown out by the owner or a groomer during the shedding seasons, or not only will the pup shed all over the house, but their coat can also grow matted.

How often should you brush your dog?

Every dog breed requires a different amount of brushing. It also depends on the season. Some of the fluffiest dogs on this list need to be brushed every day, but most can manage with a brushing session once a week (if it isn’t shedding season). Most dogs on this list have two coats — an undercoat and a topcoat. It is usually the undercoat that sheds twice a year. Intrepid pet parents can opt to handle shedding season without professional help, but groomers have special tools to get the undercoat brushed out to give both you and your dog relief.

What type of brush should you use?

If your dog has a double coat, you will need to use multiple types of brushes. You can use a regular de-matting brush to work out tangles, snags, and loose fur. Think of it as a daily or weekly maintenance tool. During shedding season, when pet parents need to help their pup shed their undercoat, they’ll need a pin brush or a rake brush to try to coax that loose hair out.

What if they get tangles or mats?

Your pup likely got those mats because you’re only brushing the top layer of their coat. When you only brush the top layer, you’re pushing mats down closer to their skin, which means they’ll be harder to extract. Going forward, pet parents should make sure they’re brushing all the way down through the undercoat. Your first step against mats should be a detangling conditioning spray and a brush. If the mats are too numerous, take your pup to a groomer.

Do cold-weather dogs need baths?

Just like any dog, yes. Baths can help remove dirt and keep your pup’s skin healthy, but if some breeds are bathed too often, it can cause skin irritation and for the dog’s natural oils (which helps keep their coat healthy) to dry out. It can help to invest in a dog shampoo made for double-coated breeds. Just be sure to thoroughly rinse your pup because leftover shampoo can irritate their skin.

Should I shave my dog in the summer?

No, you should not shave your double-coated dog during the summer because shaving your pup can have the opposite effect that you think it will. Their double coat helps them regulate their body temperature — even when it’s warm. Without their coats, they will struggle to cool off in the summer. If you’re struggling to keep up with their shedding season, take them to a groomer regularly to keep their coat healthy.

Considering adopting a cold-weather dog? 

When you’re ready to adopt, visit Adopt A Pet to find available dogs in your area. You can filter by size, sex, fur color, and even breed then learn more about their personality and temperament. Find the perfect pup for you.

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Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

Black cats are hardly the spooky creatures Halloween lore makes them out to be. Black cats, often overlooked and unfairly stigmatized, face a unique challenge leading to lower adoption rates. But let’s set the record straight: a cat’s personality and behavior are not determined by the hue of their fur. Black cats are just as talkative, affectionate, curious, and loyal as their multicolored counterparts — not to mention gorgeous. By choosing to adopt a black cat, you’re not only welcoming an amazing companion into your life, but you’re also defying outdated superstitions and giving these wonderful cats the forever homes they deserve.

Black cats come in a variety of coat styles from short to long, and even nearly hairless. And if you’re looking for a spooky-inspired name for your bestie, these black pet names will surely inspire. If you’re not finding the cat for you, consider these adorable cat breeds, fluffy cat breeds, and super-sized cat breeds.

Here’s a list of some of the most popular breeds known for their dark coats and bright dispositions.

10 Beautiful Black Cat Breeds

Hasret Sonmez / iStock

1. British Shorthair

Once a traditional British domestic cat, the British Shorthair has been bred up to pedigree status. Different in shape and standard color to American domestic cats, they’re known for having a dense coat and a stocky build that makes them tempting for a hug. However, they prefer expressing their affection by sitting in silent contemplation beside you and are not necessarily great lap cats. They can be different colors, including black, but are most popularly “British Blue,” or a deep silver-gray, and have dark yellow eyes.

JulieK2 / Shutterstock

2. Chantilly-Tiffany

The Chantilly-Tiffany, a long-haired domestic cat from North America, is a breed often mistaken for an ordinary house cat but is actually quite rare; the breed was believed to be extinct until 1960. They’re on the small side and can come in all sorts of colors, but originally were known for being a rich dark chocolate brown, which is nearly black. They have striking gold eyes that darken over time and wide-set ears. Chantilly-Tiffanys need regular grooming, including brushing every other day — otherwise, they might pull at their fur too much, creating bald spots.

Viktor Sergeevich / Shutterstock

3. Bombay

The beautiful sable Bombay cat is a mix of an American Shorthair with a Burmese, often likened to a panther in appearance. They will be at your feet most of the time; they are very loving toward people. Bombays are very smart and are sometimes called “dominant” cats; they are social with other animals, but they also like being the leader of their pack. Unlike regular house cats, Bombays always have short black coats, black toe pads, noses that accentuate their copper-colored eyes, and muscular, compact features.

Sheli Jensen / Shutterstock

4. Devon Rex

The curly-haired Devon Rex has a distinctive appearance and comes in many colors, including solid black. They have cute, triangle-shaped faces, massive ears, and large round eyes. They shed minimally and are more hypoallergenic than most cats but require regular bathing to help with oil buildup in their fur.

Jiji / AdobeStock

5. Maine Coon

As its name indicates, the Maine Coon is from the state of Maine. The smokey black cat breed is one of the oldest natural breeds in North America and the biggest. Maine Coon cats require a lot of exercise, play, and attention. They also grow long, thick coats that need regular brushing. While they are fairly high-maintenance cats, they’re also amazingly intelligent and friendly. If you want a dog-like companion in the body of a massive feline, this is the breed for you. It’s also a good idea to ensure they have another kitty friend around; they are happiest when they have a companion.

Monica Turlui / Pexel

6. Manx Cat

Similar to the Bobtail, the Manx has a naturally occurring gene that shortens their tails to near non-existence. The breed originated on the Isle of Man but is now popular everywhere. Manx cats have powerful hindquarters and are great hunters, but also love to cuddle. This black cat breed can live a long time, but their gene mutation can also cause spinal disorders, so be sure to keep up their regular vet checkups.

Elisa Putti / Shutterstock

7. Norwegian Forest Cat

Originating in Northern Europe, the Norwegian Forest cat is happiest in cold climates thanks to their thick wooly undercoats and water-repelling top coats — coats that need a lot of brushing. These black cats are friendly and sociable but also have an independent streak. They don’t love being picked up and will make themselves scarce if they feel overwhelmed, especially around kids.

Jolanta Jd / Shutterstock

8. Havana Brown

Havana Brown cats are descendants of Siamese cats bred with domestic black cats and Russian Blues. They’re so rare that some consider them to be essentially extinct. But those still around are described as very even-tempered and fairly quiet, communicating in chirps rather than loud meows. They usually have short, sable coats and pointed faces with large ears.

Casey Elise Christopher / Shutterstock

9. American Shorthair

The main difference between the American Shorthair and a Domestic Shorthair cat is pedigree. Both are descended from European cats who came to the U.S. during colonization on the ships of early settlers. These cats tend to have round, full faces, and shorter ears. They come in all different colors, although black is one of the most common.

Solomiia Korchynska /Shutterstock

10. Oriental Shorthair

Oriental Shorthairs have a very short coat, long, lithe limbs, and a large protruding nose. They also have large ears that are sometimes irregularly shaped and can look like little wings on the sides of their heads. This black cat breed requires very little brushing but they like to be fussed over. They have a certain dignity to their demeanor and interesting vocalizations.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Are black cats rare?

Nope! Black cats are not rare; cats of many breeds can sport all-black coats. Black is a recognized color variant or common coat color for over 20 cat breeds, such as:

• American Bobtail
• American Curl
• Balinese
• Birman
• Burmese
• Cornish Rex
• Exotic Shorthair
• Japanese Bobtail
• Persian
• Scottish Fold
• Siamese
• Siberian 
• Sphynx

There are many other breeds where black may be a common color variation, even if it is not officially recognized as a breed standard. And many cats are also bi- or tri-color, or have black patterns and markings.

Are black cats healthy? 

Black cats are healthier overall than most cats. Researchers at the National Institute of Health noted that the gene that causes them to have a black coat also protects against some diseases, such as FIV. They also have the evolutionary advantage of being better at camouflaging themselves and, therefore, less susceptible to predators.

What is black cat syndrome?

Anecdotally, vets and shelter workers have said that black cats and black dogs get passed up for adoption over other colors of animals — this phenomenon is known as black pet syndrome. Some suggest it might be internal bias or lingering worries over the mythic unluckiness of black animals. Or it could be that they don’t photograph as well for potential adoption listings. That said, this means adopters will likely have their pick of wonderful animals in beautiful jet black.

Are black cats bad luck?

No, black cats are not bad luck. Black cats used to be associated with bad luck, witchcraft, and some stories of bad omens, but we’ve moved beyond that. The long-held superstition that a black cat crossing your path is bad luck is completely baseless, as any black cat parent can tell you. The only thing you should do when a black cat crosses your path is give it a wave hello.

On the contrary, British sailors used to consider having a black cat on board a good omen. They believed that having one of these sleek feline creatures around would bring them good luck and ensure a safe journey.

Where can I adopt a black cat?

Many black cats are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly black cat at adoptapet.com

References

Molecular Genetics and Evolution

Black cats may be the more fortunate felines

Spots, stripes and blotches: Color patterns of cat fur tracked to a key gene

The Truth About Black Cats

Don’t be so fast to judge a cat by its color, study warns

Cat Color May Hint How Aggressive It Is: Felines With Black, White Or Gray Fur Make Best Pets