Category: Breed Info

Leah Flores / Stocksy
Everyone is different, but we generally slow down a bit as we age. The desire for companionship, however, never wanes. Picking the right dog to suit your lifestyle in older age, however, is important — no one should take on the responsibility of a dog they can’t keep up with. Good dogs for seniors share a few traits in common.

Ideal traits in dogs for seniors

Generally speaking, the best dogs for seniors are those who match their lifestyle, energy levels, and physical abilities, including: 

• Lower-energy dogs with calm temperaments
• Dogs who need low-to-moderate exercise
• Small to medium-sized dogs (who tend to be easier to physically handle)

Seniors should also consider a dog’s training and socialization history. A dog who is already trained and well-behaved is likely a better fit than a puppy who requires a lot of time, energy, and effort to train.

Temperament is also important because dogs can offer much-needed emotional support and companionship for older people, especially those experiencing chronic loneliness. Dogs who are social, friendly, and comfortable with other family members or pets in the household are great fits. Here are some of the best dogs for senior dog parents to adopt.

Best dogs for seniors and older adults

1. Senior Rescue Dog

A senior rescue dog may be the best fit for a senior pet parent. Older mixed-breed dogs in rescues tend to get overlooked, though they are just as loving and wonderful as younger pups —and they have characteristics that make them a good choice for senior pet parents. Senior dogs tend to have lower energy levels and fewer exercise requirements than puppies or younger dogs, making them great matches for seniors with limited mobility or energy levels.

2. Cockapoo

Cockapoos are very smart and usually in the small to medium-sized range, making them a great breed for seniors. They’re very affectionate and social — they get along with people and other pets — and are pretty adaptable to most environments; they do well in apartments or places with minimal space. They like a lively walk but don’t have demanding exercise needs. They’re also considered hypoallergenic, as they’re a mixed breed dog that is part Poodle and part Cocker Spaniel; Poodles grow curly hair-like coats that don’t shed much, and most Cockapoos tend to have similar fur. 

3. Pugs

Pugs are small, sturdy dogs known for their distinctive wrinkled faces, curly tails, and playful and affectionate personalities. They typically weigh between 14 and 18 pounds and have short, smooth coats of various colors. Pugs are known for their outgoing, friendly, and affectionate personalities; they love spending time with their people. While Pugs are a small breed, they enjoy regular walks and exercise, which can be a good match for an active senior. Pugs are intelligent and eager to please, but early socialization and training are important. Unfortunately, their adorable squished faces can lead to health issues, including breathing problems, eye problems, and skin allergies. Regular veterinary care is important to keep them healthy.

4. Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso is a small breed originating from Tibet, where they were most often used as guard dogs. They can consequently be quite loud around perceived intruders, but that does mean they don’t mind being alone for periods of time. While they can grow a long, silky coat, many people keep their Lhasa Apsos shorn to make grooming a bit easier. Lhasa Apsos are a good choice for seniors because they are very loyal and affectionate with their people and need regular, moderate walks.

5. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is a small toy breed with a round head, wide-set eyes, floppy ears, and a short, flat nose. They grow a soft, silky coat and usually have a distinctive pattern across the face and spots along the body. They also have a tail that curls up over their back, with cascading fluff that waterfalls down. These beautiful dogs need a lot of grooming, but they won’t make it hard for you — they adore attention. Japanese Chins would do well with seniors as they are super smart and are sometimes compared to cats (they even like climbing). These pups enjoy learning new things, so training should be a breeze.

6. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound has very recognizable long, droopy ears and soulful eyes that will pierce your heart. Thankfully, they are not as sorrowful as they look and have very gentle personalities, making them a wonderful dog breed for seniors. They are patient with grandchildren and tend to get along well with other animals, including cats and other dogs. Basset Hounds have a strong sense of smell, and they need time to sniff as well as walk — it’s just part of who they are.

7. Maltese

The Maltese has a silky white coat that doesn’t shed much but still needs a fair amount of combing and care. Keeping them shorn is an option, but these dogs love sitting in humans’ laps, so regular grooming could be a bonding activity. They are very adaptable to different environments, including apartments, making them a good choice for seniors in small living spaces. They can be quite delicate under those luxurious coats, so make sure any grandchildren around know how to handle them properly (adults, too, for that matter). The Maltese takes very well to training and is eager to please.

8. Havanese

The Havanese is another friendly small lap-dog breed who is a wonderful choice for seniors. These dogs have big dark eyes and faces that will make you fall in love. Havanese are often trained as therapy pets because they adore human attention and are friendly, funny, and loving. They make great companions and hate being left alone, so if you want a little buddy by your side at all times, they’re the perfect choice.

9. Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound‘s slender build, gracefulness, and gentle personality make them a great dog breed for seniors. This small and elegant breed is known for looking like a miniature Greyhound, and the breeds share many physical characteristics. Italian Greyhounds, however, are typically around 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between seven to 14 pounds. They tend to be devoted companions to their pet parents and can be quite sensitive. They have high energy levels and love to play, so active individuals who like the outdoors are probably the best match.

10. Pekingese

Pekingese can make great companions for senior citizens. They were once popular in the Chinese Imperial Court and still have a regal bearing. Their thick, luxurious coats require regular brushing and trims, but they’re accustomed to being handled and will bond closely with whoever their primary caretaker is. They are generally good-natured, calm, and affectionate and do not require a lot of exercise. 

11. Newfoundland

One of the best large dogs for seniors is the Newfoundland. These big strong dogs once worked alongside fishermen hauling heavy loads. While they can be energetic, especially as young pups, and need moderate exercise, they’re pretty laid back as adults. Their temperament is calm, and they have a gentle disposition making them a suitable choice for active seniors looking for a larger dog. These dogs naturally have very muscular builds under their thick, water-resistant coats; they look like adorable, huggable bears. Personality-wise, they are sweet-natured, gentle, and loyal. Newfoundland dogs love children, other pets, and playtime. They especially enjoy swimming and are better suited to cooler climates.

12. Chihuahua

These tiny Mexican toy dogs are adorably small, weighing in at just six pounds at their biggest. Their loyalty to their humans is unwavering, making Chihuahuas the perfect cuddle buddies for senior citizens. A little bit of training goes a long way in shaping their personalities.

What breed is the best for seniors?

While all of the above breeds can be great matches for seniors, senior rescue dogs are still probably the best companions for older people for the following reasons: 

They’re a better energy level match:

Senior dogs are often content to spend their days relaxing and cuddling with their pet parents, making them great companions for seniors who prefer a more laid-back lifestyle. They have already lived full lives and are more settled and calm than younger dogs.

They often already have some training:

Senior dogs may be less likely to exhibit destructive or challenging behaviors and may be better trained, including potty trained. They also may be better socialized than younger dogs. These attributes can make them easier to care for and better for seniors who may not have the time or energy to devote to training and socialization. 

Senior dogs can be a great source of emotional support for seniors, and adopting a senior rescue dog can be a deeply rewarding experience; providing a loving home to a dog in need can give people a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Breeds Seniors Should Avoid

High-energy dogs and dogs with high prey drives are not recommended for older people. Some breeds to avoid are the Border Collie, Jack Russell Terrier, Siberian Husky, Australian Shepherd, Cattle Dog, Weimaraner, Belgian Malinois

Why Puppies May Not Be a Good Choice for Seniors

In addition to high-energy dogs and dogs with high prey drives, puppies may not be the best match for seniors. Puppies are known for their boundless energy and need for frequent exercise and play, and they require a lot of attention and supervision. Seniors may not have the physical stamina to keep up with them (or may simply not want to). 

Puppies also need a lot of time and effort to train and socialize properly. For example, puppies need to be housebroken, taught basic commands, and exposed to a variety of new experiences and people. 

Puppies are also a longer-term commitment, and seniors may have concerns about what will happen to their dogs if they are unable to care for them in the future or worry about the financial and practical aspects of caring for a pet as they age. 

Of course, there are always exceptions to these generalizations, but it’s important to carefully consider lifestyle, energy levels, and long-term plans before committing to a new pet. Lower-energy breeds or senior dogs may be a better match for seniors who are looking for a companion.

By Alicia Kort

AYO Production / Shutterstock
Looking for a pup to join your family? Whether you’re looking for a dog who is small or big, active or happier in your lap, or somewhere in between, we’ve got you covered.

Of course, every family is different, so when looking for the best dog for your family, make sure their attributes will mesh well with your tribe. Some dogs get along well with young children, some have separation anxiety and prefer if you’re a homebody, and some have so much energy that they want to run alongside you while you ride your bike. Keep all of this in mind when you scroll through this list and brainstorm what breed of dog would make the best addition to your family.

Best Dog Breeds for Families

1. Rescue Dog

Rescue dogs can make the best additions to your family. It doesn’t matter which breed they are (and they’ll likely be a mix of many breeds) — rescue dogs have so much love to give. When choosing a rescue dog, ask the rescue organization or shelter questions, such as whether or not they get along well with children or other pets; even if you don’t have them, it’s good to know when they encounter them outside your home. With a rescue, you’re not only saving your dog, but you’re also creating space for the shelter or rescue to save another pup.

2. Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as the “Berner,” is a gentle giant who can weigh up to 115 pounds. Hailing from Bern, Switzerland, this breed used to help cart cheese around, protect farmland, and herd dairy cows. This double-coated, tri-color pup has silky soft fur, but like many pups with double-layered coats, they will leave a layer of fur on everything in your home.

Berners love to spend time around people, including young children and other dogs, and are very affectionate. Although they aren’t as active as some other large dogs, these working dogs still need up to an hour of exercise a day, and they’re always happy to stretch their legs to accompany their family on hikes or other outdoor activities.

3. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland, also affectionately known as the “Newfie” or “Newfs,” gained a reputation as a “nanny” dog, in part thanks to Nana, the dog who looks after the children in J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan. Newfies are known for their mellow and sweet natures. They will calmly endure children trying to ride them like horses and like to take slow, leisurely walks, which makes them ideal pets for seniors or families with little kids. Because they can weigh up to 150 pounds, training a Newfoundland is important, but, luckily, they take well to it. The Newfie has a coarse, blowing coat that requires regular brushing and drools profusely (you might want a designated towel for it).

4. Keeshond

The Keeshond hails from the Netherlands and was originally known as a “Dutch Barge Dog” because their job was (you guessed it) to guard barges. This medium-sized pup is famous for the glasses-esque markings around their eyes, bushy fox-like coat, and plume-like tail. Their triple-layered coat should be brushed twice a week and should not be shaved ever — even in the summer months — as it helps keep them insulated from heat.

Keeshonds bond closely with their family and are known for being intelligent, loyal companions, and patient around young children. Weighing up to 40 pounds, the Keeshond needs moderate exercise and enrichment activities that let them use their keen minds.

4. Basenji

The Basenji is a small African hunting dog who weighs up to 24 pounds. Lean and compact, this small pup is high energy and has a high jump to match (keep an eye on them around fences). The Basenji is a so-called “barkless” dog but don’t think that means they’re noiseless; they make yodeling or screaming sounds instead. This breed can have a chestnut red, black, tricolor, or brindle coat that is short and low-maintenance and which they meticulously groom themselves, much like a cat would.

Basenjis can be tricky to train because they’re so clever and sensitive, so the process requires patience — and because the training process is a bit more involved, the Basenji is best suited for childless families or families with older children. The Basenji loves their family and prefers that they’re in their sight whenever possible, which means they can become anxious and destructive when left alone for too long.

5. Boykin Spaniel

The Boykin Spaniel, sometimes called a “swamp poodle,” is one of the few breeds that originated in the United States. Hailing from South Carolina, the Boykin Spaniel was originally bred to be a bird-hunting dog and companion, but they also make mellow additions to families with young children. If your family prefers to spend summers on the beach or dockside, you’ll likely find your Boykin Spaniel alongside you in the water. The Boykin Spaniel is adaptable, friendly, obedient, and loyal but prone to separation anxiety. This type of pup is slightly larger than a Cocker Spaniel at 30 to 40 pounds and has a curly brown coat that needs to be brushed regularly.

6. Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the cousin of the more popular Pembroke Welsh Corgi, but the Cardigan is slightly larger (though still medium-sized at 35 pounds) and has a full fluffy tail. They were bred to herd cows and sheep, and they are not recommended for families with young children because that herding instinct can kick in, and they can nip and become defensive.

These intelligent dogs are task-oriented, trainable, and sweet. They are happy to play a long game of fetch and then take a long nap with their family. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi makes a great city dog because they’re happy in small spaces as long as they get plenty of exercise. Just be aware that they often use their voice and have a double-layered “blowing” coat that will shed substantially twice a year.

7. Papillon

The Papillon, which means “butterfly” in French, is a sweet, wing-eared pup. Despite their furry ears, they don’t require much grooming. This dog only clocks in at 10 pounds max, so families with small children will need to teach kids to play gently with this petite pup or avoid getting this breed until the kids are older. The Papillon will want to play, though, because they’re part of the Spaniel family and are surprisingly daring despite their small stature. They are equally interested in spending the day (and night) napping with you while you catch up on your favorite show. This easy breed also gets along well with seniors and other dogs and cats.

8. Samoyed

Samoyeds, also called “Sammies” and “Sams,” were originally Arctic sled dogs tasked with pulling people and things across the tundra. But these white, fluffy, and high-energy.

By Alicia Kort

Danil Nevsky / Stocksy
Don’t let their size fool you: Not only do big dog breeds make great companions, but many are gentle giants. Most will need plenty of exercise, but many love to spend time cuddling on a (huge) couch as well. 

What’s considered a giant dog? Well, most agree that a dog should weigh 90 pounds or more to be considered a giant breed. All of the dogs on this list are seriously big: they start at 100 pounds and reach up to 230 pounds. Many are taller than a human when they stand on their hind legs. These larger-than-life canine companions have a variety of temperaments and lifestyle needs. From the surprisingly adaptable Great Dane to the calm and gentle Saint Bernard, you’re sure to find a giant breed for you.

If you’re ready to adopt a gentle giant, read on to learn more about the biggest dog breeds, including their attributes and exercise requirements. If tiny pups are more your style, check out these small, medium, and slightly smaller large dog breeds instead.

Meet these super-sized dog breeds

1. Irish Wolfhounds

If you’ve ever encountered an Irish Wolfhound in person, you might have done a double-take to confirm that your neighbor isn’t walking a wolf on a leash. These dogs weigh up to 120 pounds and stand up to 32 inches tall at the shoulder, but despite their size, they are gentle and laid-back adult dogs. When they are puppies, they need frequent exercise and a fenced-in yard because they are so attuned to hunting prey that they shouldn’t be allowed to wander off-leash. The Irish Wolfhound has a wiry outer coat and a soft undercoat that needs to be brushed weekly. Unlike other double-coated dog breeds, they don’t need their coat blown out; it stays put year-round.

Weight: 110 to 180 pounds

2. Mastiff 

The Mastiff is by far the biggest dog on this list: This breed can reach up to 230 pounds and stand up to 36 inches. This huge, loyal pal is gentle to friends and family, though they can be wary of strangers, so they should be socialized early. They are affectionate, though sometimes they aren’t entirely aware of how big they are. It’s important to note that Mastiffs should be monitored as puppies and young adults because jumping from the heights they can reach could result in broken bones. Adult Mastiffs require just one good walk daily. Despite their short coats, they shed twice a year and require regular brushing. Their wrinkles also need to be cleaned, and you’ll want to keep a drool cloth on hand to mop yourself (and your floor) up.

Weight: 175 to 230 pounds

3. Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are an ancient breed; these huge dogs, who stand up to 29 inches tall at shoulder height and weigh up to 150 pounds, have been guarding livestock for thousands of years. It’s unsurprising, therefore, that these huge dogs still have a protective streak. They are wary of strangers, stubborn, and used to being lone wolves, so it’s important to socialize and train them when they’re puppies. Anatolians need plenty of exercise but are capable of relaxing in their homes when they believe they’re off-duty. Their double-layered coats should be brushed weekly and shed heavily twice a year.

Weight: 100 to 150 pounds

4. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland is another example of a gentle giant; this drooly pup weighs up to 150 pounds and reaches, but is known for being great with children and seniors because they are supremely patient and sweet-tempered. Boasting soulful eyes and a big nose, this shaggy dog can have brown, black, black and white, or gray coats. They need about 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can involve pulling kids in carts, swimming, or hiking. The Newfoundland, if spayed or neutered (which is recommended), will shed all year and require regular brushing.

Weight: 110 to 150 pounds

5. Neapolitan Mastiff 

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive pup — they can reach 150 pounds and 31 inches at shoulder height — famous for their magnificent hanging wrinkles, constant drool, and permanent hangdog expression. This breed was originally a guard dog, but this gentle, patient pup is now more than happy to hang out with their family at home. The Neapolitan Mastiff has fragile joints, so pet parents should avoid play that involves a lot of fast turns or jolts and overheats easily. Their coat is very low-maintenance, however, because they are short-haired; they only require the occasional bath.

Weight: 110-150 pounds

6. Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Although this fluffy, sweet-eyed pup might seem like a giant teddy bear, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog was originally bred to guard livestock and fight off predators. Because of this protective past, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is best for people who have had dogs before and have a ton of fenced space for them to wander around. Though they can weigh as much as 170 pounds and be as tall as 30 inches at shoulder height, these dogs are relatively low-energy compared to the other dogs on this list and are content with long walks and hikes. There are two types of Caucasian Shepherd Dogs: The Mountain type, which boasts a longer coat and heavier build, and the Steppe Type, which has a lighter coat and slighter build.

Weight: 100 to 170 pounds

7. American Akita 

American Akitas resemble giant stuffed animals; these Japanese dogs sport fluffy double coats and upright curled tails, can weigh up to 130 pounds, and stand up to 28 inches tall at the shoulder. Although the Akita is considered a loyal dog and family companion, they can be suspicious and guarded around strangers. Due to their protective nature, this pup doesn’t tolerate other pets well and needs to be socialized from birth with humans. The Akita is a moderately active dog and requires a brisk walk and some playtime every day.

Weight: 100 to 130 pounds

8. Leonberger 

The Leonberger resembles a bear more than any other dog on this list. This big dog can weigh up to 170 pounds and reach 31.5 inches at shoulder height but is filled to the brim with love and affection. The Leonberger, also called the “Leo,” is a sweet pup whose disposition makes them a great companion for families with kids. Although they are relatively calm dogs, Leonbergers still need a lot of exercise — especially in their puppy or adolescent stage — preferably in a fenced-in yard. Known for their beautiful, soft coat of fur, the Leo has to be brushed every day and also goes through two major shedding seasons, so pet parents should be prepared for the amount of energy and time that will go into grooming them.

Weight: 110 to 170 pounds

9. Great Dane

Great Danes have “great” in their breed name for a reason — this breed can reach 175 pounds and 30 inches in height at the shoulder. When the Great Dane stands on their hind legs, you might find that they tower over you. The Great Dane has a reputation for being a bit of a couch potato, but this pup requires at least two brisk walks daily. Affectionate and patient, the Great Dane is good with kids and other pets, though they should be socialized during their puppy stage. And because of their short coat, the Great Dane is low-maintenance and only requires weekly brushing, though they still have a shedding season. 

Weight: 110 to 175 pounds

10. Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher is a regal and intelligent pup who looks like they belong at the side of a king or queen with their sleek form and pointed ears. These large dogs can reach up to 100 pounds and 28 inches at shoulder height and are usually black with tan accents on their paws, faces, and chests, but they can also be red, fawn, and blue. With their athletic physique, it’s unsurprising the Doberman Pinscher needs plenty of exercise. In addition to walks, these pups need space to run around and engage in activities such as agility or hiking to mentally stimulate them. Dobermans’ short coats are low-maintenance — they just need to be run over by a short-bristle brush once in a while.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds

11. Old English Sheepdogs

With their bear-like gait, the Old English Sheepdog might seem like they came straight out of the wilderness, but this breed, which can weigh up to 100 pounds and stand up to 22 inches at shoulder height, is a big, shaggy sweetheart. They are medium- to high-energy dogs who get bored easily, so you might need to use your creativity to find mentally stimulating activities to keep them occupied. The Old English Sheepdog’s majestic fur coat requires a lot of care, including regular brushing of their double coat and monthly trips to the groomer.

Weight: 70 to 100 pounds

12. Saint Bernard 

The Saint Bernard can be an imposing figure at 180 pounds and 30 inches tall at shoulder height, but this mighty dog is really a sweetheart who is good with children and other pets and is an overall people pleaser. A medium-energy breed, Saint Bernards are happiest when spending time with their families, whether it’s going on a hike, a long walk, or cuddling on the couch. The Saint Bernard, which can be either long-haired or short-haired, has two big shedding seasons and requires weekly brushing outside those seasons. 

Weight: 150 to 200 pounds

Special Care Required for Giant Dog Breeds

Extra Space

Giant dog breeds need more room to live and be comfortable. Most giant dogs don’t thrive in small apartments or crowded city streets. In some cases, these pups are bigger than humans, so it makes sense that they need more space to happily coexist with us. If possible, they should have access to yards surrounded by fences. In many cases, these breeds used to hunt prey or defend their territory or livestock, so they are prey-motivated and might run off after something if there isn’t a fence to stop them.

Amount of Food

Giant dogs have big(ger) appetites than their smaller counterparts. Most dog food companies have feeding charts on their bags if you aren’t sure how much food to put in their giant bowls. For example, Pedigree’s dog-feeding chart advises that if your adult dog weighs more than 99 pounds, they’ll need to be fed 3 ⅓ to 4 ¼ cups of food twice a day, and for every additional 9.92 pounds over 99, you’ll need an additional ¼ cup. Still confused? Pedigree has a feeding calculator you can use as well. The biggest dog on this list weighs up to 230 pounds, so they’d be fed 10 cups of food per meal. Keep in mind your pup’s activity level, too — adolescents who spend all day running around will need to eat more than a senior who naps the day away.

Exercise

All dogs need exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Most giant dogs require more exercise than small dogs as they tend to have working pasts as guard dogs, livestock protectors, or hunting dogs. They need to get their steps in and participate in mentally stimulating activities, such as agility, puzzles, and obedience sports. Your big buddy will need longer walks, hikes, or more yard play, so if you’re committing to a giant dog, you’ll need to take that into consideration.

Health Issues Big Dogs Face

We all want our pups to live forever, but it’s important to keep in mind that giant dogs have shorter lifespans than medium to small-sized pups. They usually live anywhere between seven and 12 years long. They are also often more injury-prone and susceptible to hip dysplasia, arthritis, bloat, and multiple types of heart disease than smaller dogs.

Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

By Alicia Kort

Valentina Barreto / Stocksy
So you want to bring a pup into your home for the first time. Congratulations! It’s a big decision to make and one that prompts others, such as how to determine what kind of dog you should choose to adopt. It’s an important choice because certain dog breeds are better suited for first-time pet parents than others.

We’ve come up with a list of 15 dog breeds that are good for first-timers. These dogs are smart, adaptable, affectionate, trainable, friendly, and require a low to medium amount of exercise. All of these qualities are important because they set you and your dog up for success as you navigate bringing a furry friend into your home.

Keep in mind, though, that just because a breed is supposed to exhibit certain qualities doesn’t mean that every dog of that breed will. Individual dogs can act and behave differently than their breed. Not finding the dog you’re looking for? Consider these small, medium, and large-sized dog breeds.

Good Dogs For First-Time Pet Parents

1. Mixed-Breed Dog

Mixed-breed dogs from rescues or animal shelters can make great companions to first-time pet parents. If you adopt a dog when they’re already an adult, they have settled firmly into their personality, so you know the dog you bring home will be similar to the one you met in the shelter. The staff or their foster parent(s) can advise you on what your new pup needs in terms of food, water, and exercise — information that breeders won’t always give you, especially if you’re getting a puppy. Shelter staff and foster parents have gotten to know their pups, though, and generally want what’s best for them, so they are there to help. After settling into their new home for a few weeks, a rescue pup will start to relax and might become more energetic and playful.

Weight: 5 to 65 pounds

2. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a charming dog with curly white hair who aims to impress and weighs up to 18 pounds. Extremely intelligent and trainable, Bichons love to learn new tricks and show them off to anyone who will watch them. They are good first dogs because they are affectionate and have low-shedding coats. Some people consider them hypoallergenic, but that doesn’t mean the dog parent is off the hook for grooming — they still need to be brushed and bathed regularly. Bichons are apartment-friendly pups and don’t mind living in a more compact space (if anything, they probably prefer being closer to you). They do need regular exercise and playtime, however. Potential pet parents should keep in mind that this breed is prone to separation anxiety and doesn’t like to be left alone, so they’re best suited for homebodies.

Weight: 7 to 13 pounds

3. Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retrievers, nicknamed “Labs,” are sweet, friendly, and energetic companions. Labs are large breed dogs who can weigh up to 80 pounds and have yellow, chocolate, or black coats. They are great pets for first-time dog parents because they are easy to train, eager to please, and patient. These pups often have jobs on search-and-rescue teams or as service dogs; they’re happiest when they have a job to do and are mentally stimulated, so they need toys and games to keep them from becoming bored and thus destructive. Although Labs have the perfect temperament for first-time dog parents, they require about two hours of exercise per day. Their coats require weekly brushing, but their water-resistant double-layer fur does not shed a lot.

Weight: 55 to 80 pounds

4. Papillon

The Papillon, whose big butterfly-like ears make you wonder if this tiny pup will spontaneously take flight, is a toy dog that is lovey-dovey, good with kids, and adaptable. They like to be around their humans all the time and are prone to separation anxiety. Papillons only weigh up to 10 pounds, but they can sometimes be a little overconfident about their size, so pet parents will need to keep an eye on them around bigger animals and young children who are still learning how to interact with dogs. Despite their diminutive stature, these pups need plenty of exercise and playtime, both indoors and outdoors. Their silky, long fur needs to be monitored for matting, but their fur is only a single coat, so they don’t need as much brushing and grooming as other breeds.

Weight: 5 to 10 pounds

5. Border Terrier

The Border Terrier is a small, wiry pup who can weigh up to 15.5 pounds. Known for having an “otter face,” the Border Terrier is characterized as a warmhearted, athletic explorer. This breed requires a half hour a day of exercise and should be walked on a leash because they have a strong prey drive and otherwise might take off. The Border Terrier also enjoys digging, so if the pet parent has a fenced-in backyard, the fence should go down at least 1.5 feet. This sweet pup has a wiry outer coat and soft undercoat. In addition to requiring regular grooming, this breed does have heavy shedding seasons, and people will need to set aside time for brushing.

Weight: 11 to 15 pounds

6. Japanese Chin

At first glance, the Japanese Chin looks like a pup who lived a lavish lifestyle once upon a time — and that’s true. Japanese Chins were royal companions and lap-dogs in both Japan and Great Britain. Their flattened faces, big eyes, and surprisingly long ears make this pup, who tops out at nine pounds, appear so noble. This breed is a good first-time dog companion because though they require regular walks, they don’t need a ton of exercise — in fact, it’s not advisable to take them on hikes or jogs because they’re not built for it. They have been described as cat-like and a little stubborn, so they might be a bit hard to win over once you first bring them home and introduce them to loved ones.

Weight: 4 to 11 pounds

7. American Cocker Spaniel

The American Cocker Spaniel has a long, silky coat and expressive puppy-dog eyes. If this breed looks a little familiar to you, it’s because Lady from Disney’s Lady and the Tramp is modeled after an American Cocker Spaniel. Weighing up to 30 pounds, the American Cocker Spaniel is a small but loyal companion. They’re highly affectionate, adaptable, patient, and gentle around children and other pets, so they’re a great pick for first-time pet parents. The American Cocker Spaniel is sensitive and doesn’t respond well to harsh reprimands. Even though they’re part of the sporting group, they only need up to an hour of exercise a day. First-time dog parents should opt for a puppy cut for this breed because when their hair is long, it requires a lot of specialized care.

Weight: 20 to 30 pounds

8. Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog weighs up to 110 pounds and appears friendly with built-in smiles on their faces. These are dedicated, easy-going pups with high levels of patience and trainability. They’re good with kids and other dogs, which makes them a great pick for first-time parents. These intelligent, family-friendly dogs are generally obedient, and, despite their status as working dogs, they require a moderate amount of exercise. They should ideally have a yard to run around in but are also happy being taken on hiking adventures, long walks, or playing a rousing game of fetch for a minimum of 30 minutes a day. The most high-maintenance part of owning a Bernese Mountain Dog is taking care of their double coat. They shed a lot, especially when it gets hotter, and they’ll need to be brushed once a week.

Weight: 90 to 130 pounds

9. Basenji

The Basenji is a barkless hunting African dog who has won over the hearts of many as a sweet family companion. Boasting intelligent eyes and sleek, soft fur, Basenjis are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming and friendly, making them ideal first-time pets. This breed can weigh up to 24 pounds and they’re relatively quiet, though they’re not soundless; they do chortle to let you know exactly what they’re thinking. What can be a challenge for first-time pet parents is training Basenjis. They have minds of their own and can be stubborn, so it’s advisable to take them to a doggy obedience class to get some extra help in this arena. This former hunting dog is medium-energy and needs plenty of fetch time in the backyard and long walks.

Weight: 21 to 24 pounds

10. Basset Hound

Basset Hounds are doting dogs famous for their sad puppy-dog eyes, long ears, keen sense of smell, and low-slung body that weighs up to 75 pounds. They’re also famously good dogs for first-time dog parents. Eager to please and relatively chill, the Basset Hound doesn’t require as much exercise as other breeds on this list. They prefer low-speed, longer walks with many opportunities to use their tracking abilities. Their short coat is also low-maintenance, but they will need regular brushing sessions to keep their shedding under control. The main thing to consider with a Basset Hound is that they can be difficult to train, so first-time dog parents might want to invest in obedience classes.

Weight: 40 to 75 pounds

11. Whippet

The Whippet looks like a mini-Greyhound and has the racehorse speed to match. This breed can weigh up to 40 pounds and boasts a long arched neck, big chest, slim waist, and long powerful legs. First-time dog parents might be a little nervous about bringing a bonafide sprinter into their home, but Whippets are calm and relaxed at home. This breed is happy to curl up on the couch while you catch up on your favorite show. They still need bursts of running and play a few times a week, so a fenced backyard is ideal, though they also do well in apartments with trips to the dog park. Their coats are short and easy to care for — they just require occasional brushing and bathing to remain healthy.

Weight: 20 to 35 pounds

12. Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is a pint-sized pup, only weighing up to six pounds, who is devoted and loving. Chihuahuas prefer to spend all of their time with their pet parents, so it’s perfect that they fit easily in purses, backpacks, and bags. This pup loves to play, but it’s important for pet parents not to overexert them on long walks. The Chihuahua makes a good first-time pet for small-space dwellers. They are too small to interact with small children, so they’d be happiest with a family without kids or seniors. Chihuahuas can be either short- or long-haired, which require different levels of grooming.

Weight: 2 to 7 pounds

13. Cavapoo

The Cavapoo is a mix of the Poodle and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, weighing up to 20 pounds and boasting a curly coat. This affectionate and playful pup has a temperament that makes them a great choice for first-time dog parents. They are easy to train, aim to please, and are relaxed when not in play mode. The Cavapoo has the Poodle’s low-shed, nearly hypoallergenic fur. The curly coat requires regular brushing, or painful mats can occur. This breed enjoys regular walks, fetch, and other play, but they should be supervised around young children because these dogs are small and can be more easily injured.

Weight: 8 to 20 pounds

14. Greyhound

The Greyhound has a similar temperament to the Whippet, but they’re taller and weigh more; they can weigh up to 70 pounds and reach up to 30 inches in height at the shoulder. Just like the Whippet, these dogs make great first-time pets for pet parents. They are content to chill at home but like to get their energy out in bursts by playing ball or getting their zoomies out in a fenced space. The breed has a history of independent thinking. They’re used to working with humans rather than for them, so they can be difficult and frustrating to train. Greyhound adopted as a puppy, should be socialized immediately with children and other pets.

Weight: 60 to 80 pounds

15. Schnoodle

The Schnoodle is a mix between the Schnauzer and Poodle and has been around since the 1980s. Like the Cavapoo, the Schnoodle has such low-shedding curly hair that they are sometimes considered hypoallergenic, but they still need to be brushed frequently and groomed every six weeks. The Schnoodle can vary widely in size though: They can weigh as little as five pounds and as much as 70 pounds. Small Schnoodles are more content with apartment life, can be more anxious around children, and prefer to spend time in your lap, while large Schnoodles need more space to roam and are higher energy.

Weight: 5 to 70 pounds

Should I adopt an adult dog?

There are a lot of benefits to rescuing an adult (or senior) dog from a shelter. Their personalities are largely set in stone, and the shelter can advise you as to what their behavior is like in the shelter, so you basically get a how-to guide about your dog.

Because your potential dog has spent time in the shelter, they have likely received some training and might even be house-trained, so you may not have to teach them as much in your home. Training a dog can be challenging, especially if they are a breed with an independence streak. If you aren’t able to train your dog at home, you should pay for obedience classes.

Should I get a puppy?

We all agree that puppies are adorable, but they are also a ton of work. Puppies may not be a good choice for first-time dog parents because they’re demanding and can have a lot of problems. Pet parents might struggle with house training, teaching them to sleep in their crates, barking, those sharp little puppy teeth, and obedience. Puppies often get into the things you don’t want them to get into — shoes, clothes, toilet paper, and trash. It’s like looking after a more destructive toddler.

Ready to adopt? Find your perfect puppy or dog on adoptapet.com.

Breeds to Avoid

Adding a dog into your home can be a big adjustment to your daily routine. Walks, playtime, and feeding times are now on the agenda. Some of the worst dog breeds for first-time dog parents include high-energy working dog breeds like Huskies, German Shepherds, Belgian Malinois, Aussies, Cattle Dogs, and Border Collies. These are all great breeds, but they require multiple hours of exercise a day and grow disruptive and destructive if they don’t get the exercise they need. They’re also independent-minded and can be very stubborn, so they are better for experienced pet parents.

Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

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All dogs have a great capacity to learn, perform tricks, and, of course, convince you they deserve another treat. A “smart dog,” however, is often thought of as a dog who is highly trainable. But according to dog trainer and behaviorist Karen London, Ph.D., a dog’s intelligence can be measured in many different ways, and the characteristics that make a dog smart can vary widely. Some of those qualities include being highly trainable (including being able to learn new commands quickly), adaptable, able to learn complex tasks, and possessing good problem-solving skills. Smart dogs are also emotionally intelligent and able to interact positively with humans and other animals.

“Smart” dog breeds have historically been given jobs that suit their talents, and today, many of these dogs have important jobs, such as search and rescue, therapy, and service work. Whether you’re looking for a loyal companion or a working dog, these genius dog breeds are sure to impress you with their cleverness and adaptability. Just be careful — they might end up running the household.

Most intelligent dog breeds:

1. Border Collie

Border Collies are known for their intelligence, agility, and herding instincts. Lots of Border Collies are still gainfully employed as working dogs on farms and ranches, but whether working or not, they’re quick to pick up skills related to obedience training, agility competitions, and flyball.

While the Border Collie is considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds, they require a lot of mental and physical stimulation and may try to herd other pets or even children if they need something to do. They can be encouraged to redirect this energy, but may not be a good fit for potential pet parents who don’t have lots of dog experience.

2. Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog, or “Blue Heeler,” is another herding breed known for working with cattle. The breed, which hails from Australia, is medium-sized with a muscular build and a short, dense coat speckled gray-blue or red. They have a strong work ethic and are loyal and protective of their families, though they can be shy with strangers. While Heelers are highly intelligent, they are also pretty independent, which can translate to stubbornness. They are a great fit for active households with plenty of opportunities to exercise their minds and bodies.

3. Schnauzer

The Schnauzer is a breed that originated in Germany. These smarty-pants dogs have wiry, salt-and-pepper coats and a lot of confidence; they’re aware of everything going on around them. They’re friendly, personable, and make great family pets. They are also pretty good watchdogs, which means some barking is to be expected. They need regular exercise, but mental stimulation is more important for a Schnauzer. After some explorative play, they love cuddling on the couch with their people.

4. German Shepherd Dog

German Shepherds are very versatile and trainable for all sorts of jobs and circumstances. They have an imposing presence, with a muscular build, and have transitioned from their original jobs as herders and sheep guarders to, most frequently, working for the police and military, as they are loyal and have protective instincts that lead them to respond intensely to potential threats. These persistently smart pups can also make great service dogs and have a strong desire to please their people. They need patient and knowledgeable handlers to be at their best and require lots of regular exercise.

5. Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is another smart herding dog who has segued into military and police work but can also be trained for search and rescue and as a service dog. These dogs get super focused on whatever new tricks they’re asked to do and can stay focused for a long period of time. If only we all could say the same. With that much brain power, the Belgian Malinois needs lots of mental activity and exercise, so they need experienced pet parents with time for training and outdoor runs. But it’s worth it — a well-trained Malinois is an amazing companion.

6. Weimaraner

The Weimaraner is a large breed with a short, sleek coat that is typically silver-gray and a lot of brains. Weimaraners were originally bred as hunting dogs and have a strong prey drive, lots of endurance, and immense speed. They are now often used in search and rescue teams, police work, and as service dogs. Though tough, Weimaraners are very loyal and affectionate with their pet parents and need a lot of company to prevent anxiety and destructive behavior. They also need plenty of exercise.

7. Poodle

The Poodle offers so much: intelligence, elegance, and a hypoallergenic coat, which is curly and non-shedding. There are even different sizes for different households: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. Poodles are considered by many to be one of the most intelligent breeds, as they are quick learners who are great with obedience, agility, and even hunting. They also make great service dogs. Just don’t leave them to their own devices too much, or they’ll get creative in destructive ways.

8. Labrador Retrievers

The Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. These dogs are known for their intelligence, friendly personalities, and loyalty. Their coats can be various colors, including black, yellow, and chocolate, and they were originally bred to retrieve game and fish. They love to swim and need a lot of exercise, as well as social time to be happy pups. They’re generally very friendly and a common choice for families with kids, and they like other animals, too.

9. Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog hails from Scotland and was originally bred as a herding dog. Like most herding dogs, they’re super smart and still love participating in competitive herding trials. They can make great therapy dogs or work in search and rescue roles — give this dog a job, and they’ll thank you. They are loyal, affectionate, and social, and love the company of people and other animals. They have a lot of personality and energy, so are a good choice for families with the time, space, and patience to train them properly.

10. Cockapoo

The Cockapoo is a mix of a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle. The character traits they inherit from each parent can vary, but like their Poodle parent, Cockapoos are hypoallergenic. Both Poodles and Spaniels are intelligent breeds, and Cockapoos also generally inherit this trait. They’re also affectionate and social, making them great family pets. They’re pretty adaptable to their surroundings, and with enough exercise and mental stimulation, they’re adaptable to most environments, including apartments.

11. Flat-Coated Retriever

The Flat-Coated Retriever has exceptional retrieving abilities and a thick, shiny coat (hence the breed’s name). These retrievers have a unique face that almost appears to be smiling, and they have a reputation for being eager to please to match. They’re playful, outgoing, energetic, and very adaptable; they thrive in many different living situations. They are also often used as therapy dogs as they are gentle and social.

12. Papillon

The Papillon is a toy breed that originated in France and has beautiful butterfly-shaped ears and silky coats. Although usually considered a lap-dog, the Papillon is highly energetic and active; these smart pups are stars at agility and obedience trials. Papillons are quick to learn and agreeable. They love people and other pets and are quite fearless despite their size. They are great for apartment living as long as they get exercise and mental stimulation.

13. Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a large breed known for their protective nature and big brains; they are quick to learn and have a strong desire to obey. Though they are independent, Rottweilers are fiercely loyal to their families and are often used as guard dogs. They require consistent training and socialization to help make the best of their abilities.

14. English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is a sweet, playful, friendly pup who is also plenty smart. They have an excellent sense of smell and strong tracking abilities and have historically been used as hunting companions. They also have great problem-solving skills and still work alongside hunters today. If you don’t like clingy pets, they’re not for you; the Springer Spaniel is sometimes referred to as a “velcro dog” since they always want to be by your side. They’re also chill with all types of environments as long as they have company and regular activity.

15. Schipperke

The Schipperke is a small breed with a thick, black, water-resistant coat and a build often described as “sturdy.” These smart dogs have fox-like faces and thin legs, and are quite energetic and playful. The Schipperke is a clever and independent thinker who won’t be overly reliant on you for direction. That can be a good or bad thing, depending on your relationship, but obedience training is something they’ll take well to with consistency.

16. Corgi

Corgis, a smart breed of herding dogs originating in Wales, have long, stocky bodies and adorable short legs. Not much is cuter than a Corgi’s waddle, and they’re well-known for being popular amongst the U.K. royals. Corgis who don’t live in palaces, however, still work as herding dogs today and are adaptable to different living situations, including apartments. These smart pups are highly responsive to training and enjoy learning new commands and tricks. Corgis’ excellent memories help them remember commands and routines forever. Despite their small size, they need a lot of exercise to keep waddling into their old age.

17. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever was originally a hunting dog but is now more often a beloved family dog. They have beautiful yellow coats and smiling faces and are smart and friendly. Golden Retrievers are highly active dogs who need lots of exercise and mental stimulation. They’re very attuned to human emotions and are often used as therapy dogs because of their calming presence and ability to comfort people. They’re a great choice for a first dog.

18. Doberman Pinscher

Originally bred to work as personal protectors and guard dogs, Dobermans are often used as police and military dogs because, when well-trained, they can quickly assess potential threats and respond to the slightest command. They have an alert and protective nature and make excellent watchdogs, but also make good family pets; they’re very sensitive to their pet parent’s feelings. They need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to feel and act their best, but the Doberman makes a wonderful, loyal companion.

19. Collie

There’s a reason Lassie was always saving Timmy — Collies are the epitome of smart. Collies are blessed with an extraordinary level of intelligence that lets them solve puzzles and learn tricks with the ease of a seasoned pro. Just keep in mind that their brilliance sometimes leads to mischievous antics, when not provided enough physical exercise and mental enrichment.

20. Mixed Breed Dog

Don’t overlook one of the most common types of intelligent dogs: mixed breeds. These dogs exhibit a wide range of physical and behavioral characteristics because of their genetic diversity, which can result in unique dogs who are intelligent, athletic, and friendly. They can be just as trainable and reliable as purebred dogs and may also have a lower chance of having inherited diseases and health problems than purebred dogs.

However, mutts’ temperament and behavior can be influenced by a variety of factors, too, including their environment, socialization, and training — but the same can be said for purebred dogs. There’s no way to predict who your pet will be, so be sure to spend time with them before bringing them home.

Can you train your dog to be smart?

A dog’s intelligence is often measured by their training, and most dogs are capable of being trained if that training is compatible with their natural abilities. In his book, The Intelligence of Dogs, Dr. Stanley Coren examines how a dog’s intelligence and behavior related to specific tasks is influenced by their historical breeding for specific jobs. Essentially, an otherwise smart dog of one breed might struggle with a task they weren’t bred to excel at. For example, a toy-driven dog might not respond to a name game, like the famed Chaser who knew over 1000 words, because they are simply uninterested in toys — making them less motivated to the task at hand. So, find something that motivates your pup and unleash their inner genius with a little mental exercise such as puzzles, trick training, memory games, obedience training, herding, agility, and nose work.

If you’re thinking about bringing home a new BFF and happen to have a soft spot for white dogs, you’re not alone. Loving white dogs is a cross-cultural, cross-generational experience.

While fur color doesn’t define a dog’s personality, there’s something appealing about the clean, crisp look of a white floofy coat. And white dogs stand out in a crowd, making them quite photogenic. These beautiful pups come in many different shapes, sizes, and temperaments: there are white dogs for active people, families with kids, people with allergies, and those of us who want to spend most of our time watching TV.

Just remember, regardless of fur color, each dog is a unique individual. If you’re ready to welcome a new pup into your life, focus on finding the right match in terms of temperament, energy level, and grooming needs. But hey, if you’re partial to snowy coats, here are some of the most popular white dogs, big and small.

Small white dog breeds

Here are some of the cutest white small dog breeds:

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1. West Highland Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier, also known as the Westie, is a small baby originating in Scotland. These white dogs have dense, wiry, double-layered coats, muscular bodies, and pointy ears. Westies are known for their lively, confident, and loyal personalities. They can be trained with consistency and positive reinforcement but are quite independent and need some patience and persistence. They need lots of daily exercise and playtime, especially chasing and digging, ideally outside — you don’t want them to try and do either inside the house.

SimonSkafar / iStock

2. Coton de Tuléar

The Coton de Tuléar is appropriately named after cotton fiber; these companion dogs have beautiful puffy white coats that need brushing to prevent mats, but don’t shed very much. They’re generally very quiet and like people and other dogs. They can be shy with strangers — their devotion is entirely for their pet parents — and can be good guard dogs. They like learning new things and take well to training. The Coton de Tuléar also only needs moderate exercise, so enjoy their company on the couch.

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3. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a white dog breed with a big personality, bred to liven up circus performances. The Bichon Frise is playful, social, and cuddly. They love running around outside and soaking up all the attention they attract. The Bichon Frise grows a long, fluffy white coat that requires regular brushing and grooming and can be formed into interesting shapes, so that’s fun. Unfortunately, the Bichon Frise does not love being left alone and can be destructive if ignored. They also have a reputation for being difficult to housebreak. This is definitely a dog that needs your full attention.

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4. Maltese

Maltese dogs have beautiful white coats that will grow into swinging silky curtains if not kept trimmed. They are surprisingly low-shed, but still need regular brushings to keep out tangles. Grooming them is drama-free, though: they will sit in your lap and absorb your attention with joy. They are easily trained and adaptable to different environments, so they can fit into apartments or big homes. They love kids, but they’re delicate, so make sure any children they’re around know how to handle them.

Nikita Korchagin / Pexels

5. American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo dog is considered an “ancient breed” that has a bit of wolf in its bloodline. That said, these dogs can come in different sizes, some of which are pretty tiny. Similar to the Japanese Spitz, all American Eskimos, have flowing white fur coats, striking, fox-like faces, and long plumed tails that curl up over their backs. Despite their elegant build, they are extremely active and energetic and want lots of activity and exercise.

Vista Photo / iStock

6. Havanese

Havanese are lap-dogs with wavy coats that puff out around their faces like a lion’s mane. Instead of a majestic feline face in that mane, though, you’ll find a goofy teddy bear with floppy ears. Their coats require a lot of grooming and can be styled many ways. Havanese make great therapy dogs because of their inexhaustible need for human attention, but the other side of that coin is that they can get very loud and destructive if you leave them alone for too long. If you can bring your dog to most places you go, this is the one for you.

Big white dog breeds

Don’t forget about large dog breeds. Here are six bigger white dog breeds:

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1. Samoyed

The Samoyed is the ultimate floof. Originally from Siberia, Russia, where they grew thick fluffy white coats to protect themselves from and blend in with the harsh Arctic landscape. Samoyeds make wonderful pets but obviously don’t do well in warm climates. They love outdoor play in cool environments, especially the snow, and they need lots of daily exercise. Samoyeds like hiking, running, and playing, but should always have access to shade and water. One note is that they have a high prey drive, so only pair them with other animals their size or larger for the sake of household peace.

wolfhound911 / AdobeStock

2. White German Shepherd

German Shepherds are typically known for their black and tan coloration, but there are White German Shepherds; they are the same breed but with a recessive gene that affects pigment production. They have pure white coats, pink noses, and light-colored eyes, but their coloration is unrelated to albinism. German Shepherds are quite strong and have a reputation for fierceness, and while they tend to be protective, they can be very loving, loyal, and affectionate with their pet parents. Careful socialization is a must as are long walks and play. They will be happiest when learning tasks that challenge their skills with agility and tracking. And whatever color they are, German Shepherds need lots of brushing.

Petro / AdobeStock

3. Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees breed hails from a mountain range bordering France and Spain, and, like their name suggests, they are big. Their long, rangy bodies are covered in a shaggy white coat that is usually white or cream, and they need lots of grooming. They were bred as working dogs set to guard sheep, have a mild temperament, and are friendly and affectionate. They can also be amazingly stubborn when they don’t feel like doing something. Invest in training, and they can make wonderful family pets. A Great Pyrenees needs lots of regular exercise and play, but they’re happy to quietly relax with you afterward.

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4. Bull Terriers

The Bull Terrier is a muscular and athletic dog with a short, shiny coat that can come in a range of colors, including pure white. They are known for their playful and outgoing personalities and being extremely smart; they need plenty of mental stimulation. They can also be quite stubborn but will take to training with patience and positive reinforcement. Bull Terriers also need a lot of exercise and space to run around. But be cautious: without proper socialization and early positive experiences, they can get aggressive with other dogs and strangers. They’re a breed that’s best for experienced pet parents.

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5. Standard Poodle

Poodles come in all different colors, but one of the most iconic visions people have of poodles is of a big white dog covered in sculptural curls. These water dogs also come in several sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. Poodles are generally very smart, and their temperaments tend to correlate with their size: the little guys have a reputation for being feisty, while the larger they are, the more complacent they tend to be. Poodles have curly coats that are considered hypoallergenic because they are hair, not fur. Their coats can get quite long, so keep them brushed and groomed. Most of all, have fun with your poodle: they need to keep those sharp minds occupied with lots of play.

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6. Golden Retrievers

Golden Retrievers are well-known for their eponymous golden coats, but they can also have pale cream, nearly white fur color. They have broad, open faces that look like they’re always smiling, and those faces match their friendly, outgoing personalities. Golden Retrievers are known for being great, affectionate family pets who are fond of kids. They’re also very active dogs who need lots of regular exercise and playtime, including swimming, fetching, and going on long walks or hikes. They also love training that requires focus and makes them feel useful. Try teaching them to get the newspaper in the morning as a nostalgic throwback.

Caring for white dog breeds

Grooming white dog breeds and keeping their coat bright demands regular maintenance and some elbow grease. Not literally of course — grease will only make things worse.

Brushing and bathing

Brush your white dog regularly to remove any dirt, debris, or dead hair dulling their coat. Slicker brushes or combs can help gently remove tangles and mats. Regular baths with a mild dog shampoo and conditioner are also important; rinse thoroughly to avoid leaving any soap residue and dry thoroughly afterward with a towel and a blow dryer set to the very lowest setting so dust doesn’t turn into mud in your dog’s newly washed locks.

Sun exposure

A somewhat controversial fact is that overexposure to the sun can cause a white dog’s coat to yellow or become discolored. Bringing your dog inside during the hottest parts of the day will help, but don’t forgo outdoor time just to keep your dog brighter. They deserve play and sunshine, too, and will likely get a little yellow with age anyway. Besides changes in fur color, dog breeds with white fur are more likely to get sunburned than other breeds, so be sure to use sunscreen on any thinly covered areas.

Shampoos

There are whitening shampoos that can help brighten your dog’s coat and remove any discoloration, but make sure to choose a high-quality product that is specifically designed for dogs. What doesn’t harm our scalps could irritate their skin. Check with your veterinarian to ensure your shampoo of choice is suitable for your dog.

Healthy diet

You can also treat your dog from the inside out with a well-balanced, nutritional diet that helps keep your dog’s coat healthy and shiny.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What are the biggest white dog breeds?

Some of the biggest white dog breeds are Great Pyrenees, Samoyed, Akita, Irish Wolfhound, and Siberian Husky which all can have completely or partially white coats.

What types of white dogs are there?

There are over 12 breeds of dogs that can come in solid white — they can range from small to large, some are smooth coated while others are fluffy or curly.

What breeds of white dogs have pointy ears?

There are several breeds of white dogs with pointy ears including American Eskimo, Japanese Spitz, Samoyed, Bull Terrier and the West Highland White Terrier.

Are all white dogs deaf?

No, not all white dogs are deaf. Certain breeds of dogs have a greater likelihood of being born with deafness, particularly those with a white coat. Dogs with albinism, merle or dapper coats, or spots are at a higher risk.

Which white dog breeds are really fluffy?

Two of the most well-known white dog breeds that are really fluffy are the Samoyed and the American Eskimo. With big floofy snow-colored coats, these pups are sure to melt your heart.

Are there any big white dogs that don’t shed?

All dogs shed, but the Standard Poodle is known for being a low-shedding dog breed that comes in many colors, including white.

Are solid white dogs rare?

Nope, unlike solid white cats, there are several healthy and common dog breeds specifically bred for their luscious white coats.

References:

Sunburn and Dogs

West Highland White Terriers History

Dog Breeds With Reported Congenital Deafness

Breed-Specific Deafness Prevalence In Dogs

Largest Dog Breeds

16 Largest Dog Breeds

Why White Dogs are White

7 Surprising New Discoveries About Dog Traits