The Best Large Dog Breeds

Are you thinking of adopting a larger dog? Learn more about large dog breeds and what it takes to keep them happy.

couple plays with large breed malamute dog in grass
When it comes to finding the perfect dog, size does matter. While tiny dogs have their appeal, big dogs bring unique qualities to the table, like offering a feeling of security, the athleticism to go on long runs with you, and plenty of love and loyalty.

To be considered “large” and in charge, a dog breed has to weigh between 50 to 100 pounds as an adult. Height is a factor as well — a very long, fat Dachshund doesn’t count. Large breeds typically stand at least 22 inches tall at the shoulder, but that varies depending on each breed’s average.

A lot of large breeds come from a line of working dogs, which is why their strength and girth are so important. They have the muscle to do a job, the determination to see it through, and the imposing stature to intimidate anyone who doubts them (or who tries to steal your sheep). But that doesn’t mean these dogs don’t love a good cuddle session. Despite their size, many of these large dogs are incredibly affectionate and enjoy being close to their pet parents, and even consider themselves lap-dogs.

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, here is a highlight some of the best large-breed options for families and individuals looking to add a new member to their pack. And if big pups aren’t for you, try these small dog breeds instead.

30 Best large dog breeds

large breed American Akita
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1. Akita

The Akita originated in Japan and typically weighs between 90 to 130 pounds if male and 65 to 110 pounds if female. The big dog breed is quite sturdy and muscular, with a thick double coat that comes in many shades, but most frequently is white, brindle, and red. Akitas are particularly known for their loyalty and devotion to their families — strangers are not their favorite, nor are other pets.

That said, they are also independent and smart, so they require consistent training to be at their best. Most Akitas will be comfortable with their “pack” and kids they know from a young age. Akitas like to play and go for walks, but are not marathon runners. If they’re getting the care they need, there’s no need to run them for hours outside.

Weight: 65 to 130 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

large brown doberman dog
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2. Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher first became popular in Germany in the late 19th century. They typically weigh between 75 to 100 pounds and have a distinctive, sleek, muscular build and a short but silky coat. Aerodynamic is the word that comes to mind when you see a Doberman.

Dobermans are associated with the negative stereotype of being tough watchdogs and protectors, but these big dogs can actually be pretty dopey. Dobermans need to feel secure with their people and have good, early socialization and training to be comfortable with strangers.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

woman with large breed old english sheepdog on walk
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3. Old English Sheepdogs

Everyone knows the Old English Sheepdog‘s shaggy coat and adorable face, probably from some version of Peter Pan in which one of these gentle giants was the “nanny dog” for a group of rowdy kids. They grow to be about 100 pounds, but that’s 100 pounds of total sweetheart.

Though sheepdogs are easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn, probably because they’re also so smart. Expect some barking because these large-breed dogs are alert to intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but they need regular walks and play as well as a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky. It can be hard to tell when that happens, though, because of their thick, long coat. Brush them so you can tell the difference!

Weight: 60 to 100 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

large Collie dog at the beach
MOAimage / Shutterstock

4. Collie

Collies are on the smaller side of larger dogs, coming in at around 75 pounds at their biggest, but as proud working dogs, they pack a lot of power. They were bred to herd sheep, so expect to have them at your heels at all times.

Collies make excellent family pets and are good with children and other animals. Their favorite thing is getting told what to do, so they’re extremely trainable and love games. Make sure your Collie gets regular exercise and lots of mental stimulation if you don’t have a herd of sheep for them to boss around.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

large airdale terrier dog on steps
PROMA1 / Shutterstock

5. Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terriers were originally bred in England as hunting dogs for small game and rats. Yum. They’re big muscular dogs who weigh between 50 and 65 pounds and have wiry, dense coats that are typically tan with black markings. Airedale Terriers are quite friendly, with outgoing personalities. They’re considered great family pets and like children.

As hunters, they like agility tests and other tasks that allow them to sniff, chase, track, and show off all their skills. They are definitely high-energy and need to get in those walks, runs, and some playing in the yard for optimal mental health.

Weight: 50 to 65 pounds
Height: 22 to 24 inches

large beige american staffordshire terrier looking during walk
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6. American Staffordshire Terrier

Like many terriers, the American Staffordshire Terrier, sometimes called the “AmStaff,” was bred to work, but theirs was a nasty job — bull-baiting and dog fighting. Of course, these large-breed dogs (who weigh between 50 to 70 pounds) are naturally very strong and athletic. They have a strong prey drive, but are also smart and eager to please.

These dogs are truly people-oriented companions who like kids but need early socialization and training when introduced to other small pets. AmStaffs also need a lot of activity and daily exercise and are happiest in homes with yards or access to outdoor space. They do have a short easy-to-maintain coat, so that’s a plus.

Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
Height: 17-19 inches

large black schnauzer dog running in the snow
Grisha Bruev / Shutterstock

7. Giant Schnauzer

The Giant Schnauzer, originally from Germany, was bred to be a livestock guardian, and they have been known to herd a lamb or two. They grow thick, rough coats, and males can weigh in at about 100 pounds, while females are typically around 85 pounds.

They’re very protective and loyal and will bark whenever they perceive a potential threat, which is often. These big dogs need a lot of daily exercise and are great with agility tasks, so don’t keep them shut inside all day. They once roamed the fields and would love to do so again at any opportunity.

Weight: 65 to 100 pounds
Height: 23 to 27 inches

large alaska malamute dog runs on grass
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8. Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute was bred for working hard in the cold, hauling heavy freight and sleds in the arctic regions. They’re super strong and have a dense coat to keep them warm, so they prefer a cooler climate.

Malamutes make excellent companions for those looking for a large-breed dog. They’re outgoing and affectionate and have a tendency to howl like a Husky when trying to communicate. That means apartment living is probably not the best choice for a Malamute, at least if you don’t want to be hated by your neighbors, but they are good guard dogs for more remote properties.

Weight: 70 to 95 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

large greyhound walks with woman on beach
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9. Greyhound

The Greyhound is a tall noodle of a dog bred for hunting and racing, with a lean and athletic build and a short, smooth coat. Despite their great speed, Greyhounds are known for having chill demeanors, which makes them bad guard dogs; they tend to be avoidant rather than confrontational around strangers. Greyhounds make great family pets for those looking for a large dog, however.

Though they obviously have the capacity for bursts of energy, and moderate walks and runs are important for their health, Greyhounds love lounging on the couch with you and sleeping whenever they can.

Weight: 60 to 85 pounds
Height: 27 to 30 inches


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10. German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is a well-known breed often associated with law enforcement in the United States. However, these large dogs were originally bred for the gentler occupation of guarding herds of sheep. These loyal large-breed dogs weigh up to 90 pounds on average.

While they are quite strong and visually intimidating, they can also be very loving, loyal, and affectionate with their pet parents. They tend to be protective (duh) and wary of strangers, so careful socialization is a must. They need long walks and play and are great at tasks that challenge their skills with agility, tracking, and protection. Don’t forget plenty of one-on-one grooming time; those coats are thick and shed a lot.

Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Height: 22 to 26 inches

woman hugs her large brown boxer with black mask
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11. Boxer

The Boxer is an athletic working breed that weighs between 50 and 70 pounds and sports a short, smooth coat. They have energetic personalities and like children and other pets if introduced to them respectfully.

Boxers like to clown around and almost seem to have a sense of humor, but are alert for intruders when it counts … like when the mailman arrives. Like these other big dog breeds, Boxers need a lot of activity and are happiest in homes with outdoor space.

Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
Height: 21 to 25 inches

large lavender Chesapeake bay retriever dog
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12. Chesapeake Bay Retriever

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a hunting dog who once specialized in waterfowl retrieval in the Chesapeake Bay area (though they could probably be convinced to do it elsewhere, if you need waterfowl retrieval in your neighborhood). These large-breed dogs weigh around 80 pounds; they are sturdy guys with short, thick coats that are usually brown or tan.

This breed is considered independent and confident, with strong hunting instincts and a love of the water. They enjoy swimming, playing fetch, and other activities that involve retrieving — it’s in the name! They also love training focused on obedience, agility, and other challenges. Keep them busy and well-brushed, and you’ll have a healthy, happy friend.

Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Height: 21 to 26 inches

black man sits with large brown spotted Dalmatian dog
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13. Dalmatian

The Dalmatian has a spotted black and white coat so famously beautiful that a whole movie was made about someone wanting to make Dalmatian puppies into a coat. Dalmatians are also known as the firehouse mascot of choice, and they once had a place in culture as a circus performer. Clearly, this is a breed with a lot of mythology.

While the Dalmatian is not the largest dog breed (in fact, they tend to run more medium-sized), some Dalmatians can get as heavy as 75 pounds. They are outgoing, playful, and good with families, including kids. Exercise-wise, Dalmatians love to run, and need lots of outdoor stimulation. That beautiful coat sheds heavily, so expect to put in the time to groom this famous breed.

Weight: 45 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

large bernese mountain dog and woman cuddle outdoors
Jasmina007/iStock

14. Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a distinctive black, white, and rust-red tri-colored coat and was originally bred in Switzerland. They’re gentle and good at climbing hills, which is very useful for a family on a mountainside if you know one. These hefty pups weigh around 110 pounds and are pretty easy-going but will bark to alert you of anything they find suspicious.

Though these dogs are big and playful, their exercise needs are fairly moderate, and they enjoy a good hang out as much as a walk. However, they don’t love small spaces and would benefit from a yard. That yard better be someplace cool because they can get pretty miserable in hot weather and need shade to cool off.

Weight: 80 to 110 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

GWP German Wirehaired Pointer Dog and person
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15. German Wirehaired Pointer

German Wirehaired Pointers are known for their hunting skills, athleticism, and being friendly. Built for endurance, they’re simultaneously lean and swole, and they’re smart and friendly, but do have a high prey drive and will almost certainly chase small animals without some training teaching them not to.

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium-large dog breed weighing 60 to 70 pounds and needs lots of exercise. They’re especially known as runners and enjoy hiking, swimming, hunting, and tracking. Give them lots of attention, activity, and space to roam, and they’ll do great.

Weight: 60 to 70 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

Beauceron
shargoo / Pixabay

16. Beauceron

The Beauceron is a versatile working dog. With a robust physique, Beaucerons excel in various roles, from herding to protection. Their focused demeanor and strong bond with their people make them an excellent choice for experienced handlers seeking a devoted and capable pal.

Weight: 65 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

large brown curly coated retriever being trained
Sebastiaan-Wirestock / AdobeStock

17. Curly-Coated Retriever

Sporting a water-resistant coat that sets them apart, the Curly-Coated Retriever possesses a unique blend of playful exuberance and keen intelligence. Their friendly disposition and boundless energy make them a perfect match for active families and individuals seeking a loyal and dynamic pet.

Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Height: 23 to 27 inches

large dogo argentino
encierro / AdobeStock

18. Dogo Argentino

With their distinctive white coat and a history rooted in hunting and protection, Dogo Argentinos possess a commanding presence. Known for their protective nature and fierce devotion to their families, Dogo Argentinos make excellent guardians and companions.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 27 inches

two golden retriever buddies
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19. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever shines as a friendly and intelligent companion. Goldens have lustrous golden coats and warm, affectionate natures. Renowned for their loyalty and gentle temperament, Golden Retrievers excel as family pets and service dogs alike.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

happy large Hovawart dog standing near trees
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20. Hovawart

The Hovawart is a large breed who thrives with an active family. With a strong protective instinct and a balanced temperament, they excel as devoted guardians and intelligent family pets.

Weight: 55 to 100 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

irish setter running in field
Alex / AdobeStock

21. Irish Setter

The Irish Setter stands out with their captivating auburn coat and friendly disposition. With seemingly boundless energy and playful temperament, these pups are the perfect match for active individuals and families.

Weight: 55 to 70 pounds
Height: 25 to 27 inches


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22. Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback rocks a unique ridge of hair along their back, which flaunts a serious vibe. These pups were bred for hunting, giving them strong protective instincts, lots of confidence, and endurance to spare.

Weight: 65 to 90 pounds
Height: 24 to 27 inches

large Weimaraner and woman lying on grass
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23. Weimaraner

Weimaraners are a striking breed with a unique silver-gray coat and a sturdy build. They are highly energetic and intelligent, making them an ideal choice for active individuals and families seeking a fun-loving pup for outdoor adventures.

Weight: 50 to 80 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

Large bluetick Coonhound
Mary Swift / AdobeStock

24. Bluetick Coonhound

The Bluetick Coonhound boasts a distinct coat pattern that makes them instantly recognizable. Originating as skilled hunters, they offer a mix of determination and affection to active families who enjoy outdoor adventure and companionship.

Weight: 45 to 80 pounds
Height: 20 to 27 inches

white american bulldog smiling at camera
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25. American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is built like a tank. With a history rooted in hard work, these pups are like your best buddy and bodyguard rolled into one. They have hearts of gold and offer their families unwavering affection and watchful protection. Some American Bulldogs have the temperament to become therapy dogs, providing comfort and companionship to people in hospitals, nursing homes, and other settings.

Weight: 60 to 120 pounds
Height: 20 to 28 inches

Labradors retriever getting pet by woman
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26. Labrador Retriever

Bubbling with energy and affection, it’s no wonder that the Labrador Retriever has consistently ranked as one of the most popular dog breeds. These large pups have a friendly demeanor and trademark wagging tails.

Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Height: 22 to 24 inches

Happy rottweiler dog with pet parent
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27. Rottweiler

Rottweilers are the ultimate sidekicks. This stocky breed strikes a balance between fierce protector and loyal lap-dog, sticking to their families like glue. Their trustworthy nature and affectionate demeanor make them perfect companions for active families.

Weight: 85 to 110 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

Aussie dog being trained
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28. Australian Shepherd Dog

Australian Shepherds are like your all-in-one adventure buddies, ready for anything from a game of fetch to a hiking escapade. They make exceptional companions for active individuals and families ready for a challenge.

Weight: 40 to 70 pounds
Height: 18 to 23 inches

Large light-colored Borzoi dog
Jeannette1980 / Pixabay

29. Borzoi

Borzois, similar to their Greyhound relatives, are elegant and swift pups. However, these large Russian hunting dogs have stunning, lengthy fur that provides insulation to keep them cozy and warm.

Weight: 55 to 100 pounds
Height: 26 to 34 inches

white standard poodle pet by owner with red hair
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30. Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles are known for being super smart and highly trainable, which makes them great pets and even better competitive dogs for canine sports. Poodles come in a wide range of colors, including black, white, apricot, cream, blue, gray, silver, brown, red, sable, parti (a combination of white with other solid colors), and phantom (specific markings).

Weight: 45 to 75 pounds
Height: 15 to 24 inches

Thinking about adopting a large-breed dog?

Large-breed dogs aren’t for everyone because most have specific needs to maintain good health and well-being. If you’re considering adopting a large breed dog, here are a few things to consider.

Do you have enough space?

Space is probably the most obvious issue: Some large breed dogs are fine with a moderate exercise routine, but even they prefer more square footage to feel comfortable. Small apartments aren’t a great choice for them, or you. Preferably, a large breed would live in a house with a yard they can play in.

Big dogs eat a lot of food.

For diet, large breeds often have a slower metabolism and can be prone to obesity; they need high-quality food to keep them at a healthy weight, which a vet can help you choose. They also eat a lot, so be prepared to stock up on the kibble.

Can you provide them enough exercise?

Most large breeds need more exercise than smaller dogs and often have a lot of energy. If you don’t have the time or physical fortitude to walk, run, or play with them, you might be setting yourself up for disaster. An unhappy, unstimulated, and under-exercised dog can get destructive, and a BIG dog can quickly destroy a whole lot.

Some large dogs have health issues.

One downside to their large size is the health issues associated with heavier weights and a bigger build.

  • Joint problems

Large breeds are often prone to joint problems like hip dysplasia or arthritis, so protect their joint health via a diet that supports joints combined with strengthening exercise that doesn’t put excessive stress on their knees and hips.

  • Gastric bloat

Large breed dogs have a higher risk of developing bloat, which is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach twists and traps gas inside. Be aware of the signs and causes of bloat for your pup.

  • Heart issues

Large breeds are also more susceptible to cardiac issues such as dilated cardiomyopathy, a condition that affects the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively, and they may have a higher risk of developing certain types of cancer.

  • Shorter lifespan

Sadly, the lifespan of a large breed dog is shorter on average compared to smaller dogs. However, that can really vary from breed to breed, and with proper care and awareness of potential health issues, large breed dogs can live long and healthy lives.

Many large dog breeds are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search at adoptapet.com

References

Purebred dogs may face health challenges

ACVS Canine Hip Dysplasia

WA State Vet Med Hypothyroidism in dogs

Your Big Dog May Be More Likely to Develop These Health Problems

How to Care for Large Dogs

Why Do Small Dogs Live Longer Than Big Dogs

Why Do Small Dogs Live Longer Than Big Ones?

Bloat: Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus in Dogs

The Best Small Dog Breeds

Are you thinking of adopting a small dog? Learn more about small dog breeds and what it takes to keep them happy.

Small Beagle dog breed licks person
Some of the best things come in small packages, and small-breed dogs are no exception. Small dogs, who are considered as such if they grow to an average weight of 25 pounds or under, can do just about everything that large dogs can. Real talk: they’re decidedly better lap-dogs too.

Why adopt a small dog? Small dogs are great for many reasons: They usually eat less food, are much easier to travel with, and often live longer than their larger counterparts. Small dogs take up less space, generally require less exercise, and are easier to groom and walk, too. And if you’re a renter, you might find it easier to have a small dog as many landlords allow them.

Many small dogs are bred to be affectionate and docile companions, which means these little pups are expert cuddlers. Small-breed companion dogs often want to be around their people 24/7, which means they tend to follow their people everywhere they go (we mean everywhere). All these pups want is to be by your side.

Before adopting a small dog, make sure you factor in their disadvantages too. Some small dog breeds make good watchdogs (yes — that means they can be barkers). They tend to be clingy, so socialization with other people and animals is super important. Toy breeds can be fragile, so they might not be suitable for all families and lifestyles. And, remember, just because they’re small doesn’t mean they aren’t dogs — small dogs can be loud, and they can dig, chew, and get up to mischief like any other dog. Plenty of exercise and early obedience training can help discourage these behaviors and ensure your pup has good manners.

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, here’s a list of some popular pint-sized pups. If tiny pups aren’t for you, try these large dog breeds instead.

Best small dog breeds

Small black Chihuahua dog sitting outdoors
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1. Chihuahua

The top contender for best small dog breed is also the smallest of all the dog breeds — and perhaps the most famous. This toy dog is named for the Mexican state of Chihuahua, from which they originate. Purebred Chihuahuas grow to be about six pounds at their biggest and can be all different colors. They can be fiercely loyal to their person and just straight-up fierce with strangers, making them good watchdogs. However, consistent training and regular exercise will enormously help a Chihuahua’s temperament, so don’t just relegate these tiny dogs to your lap. They can do so much more.

Weight: 2 to 7 pounds
Height: 6 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Chihuahuas

Small Papillon dog held in woman's arms
Konstantin Koreshkov / Shutterstock

2. Papillon

One of the best small dog breeds is also the oldest of the toy spaniels, the Papillon. The name comes from the French word for butterfly, referencing its large ears that fan out from its face with lots of silky tendrils. They only grow to be about 10 pounds, so while they’re good with kids, they should be supervised to prevent accidental injury. These small dogs are quite smart and easily trained, which makes them great for dog sports such as agility, rally, and canine freestyle.

Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Papillons

Tiny brown Pomeranian dog
KristinaSh / Shutterstock

3. Pomeranian

Descended from the German Spitz, this tiny eight-pound dog has the face of a miniature bear on the body of a puffball. They have that forever-puppy look to them. Like many small dogs, Poms can be quite vocal. They are also delicate, which means they don’t make great dogs for inexperienced kids, as they need a mature handler who can patiently work with them, especially on the barking thing.

Weight: 4 to 6 pounds
Height: 9 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Pomeranians

Small Shih Tzu dog standing on beach looking back
everydoghasastory / AdobeStock

4. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, which is believed to be the descendant of the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso, is a long-haired pup that can grow between eight and 16 pounds. These small dogs are very affectionate — they make great lap-dogs — and like to make friends with everyone they meet. Their long, flowing manes require pretty consistent grooming. Shih Tzus can also get pretty bad separation anxiety since they were bred to be close companions, so make sure you have the time and attention for these little lovebugs.

Weight: 11 to 18 pounds
Height: 9 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Shih Tzus

small Mini Dachshund dog standing next to woman
mak / Stocksy

5. Mini Dachshund

Sometimes called the “wiener dog” because of their long tubular body, the Dachshund is a small hound breed with itty-bitty legs and a long snout. This smaller variety can weigh up to 11 pounds and comes in all types of colors and hair lengths. They aren’t built for lots of running and jumping but enjoy regular exercise and a weekly brush. Dachshunds are very friendly but can be stubborn and stand up for themselves if mistreated.

Weight: 8 to 11 pounds
Height: 5 to 6 inches

Search for Adoptable Mini Dachshunds

Small dog breed Morkie standing along river
BGSmith / Shutterstock

6. Morkie

The Morkie is a cross between a Yorkshire Terrier and a Maltese, and typically weighs around 13 pounds. These pups are energetic, super cute, and open to making friends everywhere. This small dog breed can be quite vocal and excitable, but exercise and consistent training, as well as some quiet time to wind down, can help. They don’t shed much, have low dander, and don’t need as many haircuts as the average fluffy dog. One potential challenge is getting them housetrained, as the Maltese, doesn’t love peeing outside.

Weight: 4 to 8 pounds
Height: 7 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Morkies

Asian man holding little tan pug near potted plants
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7. Pug

Coming in at 18 pounds, with a short stocky body, curled tail, and wrinkly folds on their sweet face, is the short-nosed Pug. These small dogs are perhaps best known for their flat faces, which can unfortunately be the source of a lot of health problems. They often need surgery in the first year of their life to enlarge their nostrils to help with breathing, and that’s just the beginning of the list of health issues a Pug faces. They need constant face grooming to keep their airways clear and their eyes cleaned, as they are susceptible to corneal ulcers. Affectionate and sweet companions, Pug-lovers might be better served by a mixed-breed that helps with some of these issues, like a Puggle.

Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

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Small brown Havanese dog on path
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8. Havanese

Native to Cuba, the Havanese resembles a Shih Tzu but is from the Bichon family of dogs. Havanese can reach about 16 pounds when fully grown and make great lap-dogs. They can, however, get quite destructive and loud if left alone for too long. They need companionship and make great therapy dogs for that reason. It’s important to keep their silky fur groomed to prevent mats from forming.

Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Havaneses

Small Cavalier King Charles Spaniel playing with ball
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

This small British spaniel breed has a very recognizable round face and long silky ears. Their coats come in different colors and grow longer along their belly in a wavy pattern, so they require some brushing. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are quite docile and quiet for an 18-pound dog, making them great companions, but they can get loud if they’re stressed out or bored. They’re quite patient and known for being good with kids.

Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
Height: 12 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Woman holds smaller beagle in arms
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10. Beagle

The Beagle is a scent hound that strongly resembles a Foxhound but only grows to about 25 pounds. They’re affectionate and fairly low-maintenance dogs for a smaller home. They’re not easily trained, though, as they were bred to be high-energy hunting dogs. They also shed a whole lot during shedding season, so have a brush and vacuum on standby. They love being around people and will resort to destructive behavior if left on their own too long.

Weight: 18 to 30 pounds
Height: 13 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable Beagles

Cute and small Boston Terrier sitting on a colorful bed
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11. Boston Terrier

This 25-pound popular American dog breed is known for its tuxedo-style coat and tall, pointed ears. Like Pugs, these popular small dogs are bred for their short faces and domed heads, which can cause health issues such as breathing problems and eye disease. Boston Terriers are affectionate and energetic and can be good for families, though they should be supervised while getting to know new kids. They’re fine in smaller homes as long as they get regular exercise.

Weight: 10 to 25 pounds
Height: 11 to 17 inches

Search for Adoptable Boston Terriers

Pekingese dog stands on beach with ball
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

12. Pekingese

This 14-pound dog originated in China and was once popular in the Chinese imperial court. Pekingese have flat faces and long, luxurious coats that require careful maintenance. They’re wonderful house pets and love companionship, which means separation anxiety is an issue if they’re left alone too long. Like many old breeds of dogs, they are subject to some hereditary health issues, which can make them expensive pets to keep.

Weight: 7 to 12 pounds
Height: 6 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Pekingeses

Brown mini poodle with small curls stands in yard
Linas T / Shutterstock

13. Miniature Toy Poodle

Poodles come in several sizes, but the Miniature Poodle is a small dog breed that comes in at about 17 pounds. These highly intelligent and active dogs make friendly companions. Their curly coats are considered hypoallergenic, making them a good choice for people with mild dog allergies. That coat does require grooming, which can be fun for some pet parents who enjoy styling their Miniature in the classic Poodle look. They can be quite sensitive, however, so they do best with a family that has a set routine.

Weight: 10 to 18 pounds
Height: 11 to 15 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Toy Poodles

Japanese Chin Dog in yard
GoranH / Pixabay

14. Japanese Chin

Japanese Chins have adorable flattened faces, large eyes, and surprisingly long ears. These affectionate dogs enjoy showering their pet parents with love and attention. While this brachycephalic breed doesn’t need much exercise, they still require regular walks.

Weight: 7 to 11 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Japanese Chins

small maltese dog with ball on sofa
mixetto / iStock

15. Maltese

Maltese are petite pups who weigh up to seven pounds and reach nine inches in height, making them ideal purse dogs. But despite their size, these pups can be vocal and sassy. They can bark when excited, and some even make good alert dogs.

Weight: 4 to 7 pounds
Height: 8 to 10 inches

Search for Adoptable Malteses

petite American Hairless Terrier in yard
OlgaOvcharenko / AdobeStock

16. American Hairless Terrier

Hailing from Louisiana, the American Hairless Terrier might be a good choice for mild allergy sufferers, thanks to the lack of fur. What they lack in fur, though, they make up for with spunk. Like any terrier, these playful dogs need plenty of walks, play, and exercise.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds
Height: 12 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable American Hairless Terriers

Bichon Frise dog in coat near bike
Von buritora / AdobeStock

17. Bichon Frise

This former circus dog is known for their poofy white coat and playful personality. The Bichon Frise thrives on attention, loves being close to their humans, and is always down for a good cuddle session.

Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Height: 9 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Bichon Frises

small miniature pinscher on leashed walk
Claudio Schwarz / Unsplash

18. Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinschers may be small, but they have some serious athletic skills. These little pups are total rockstars in dog sports such as obedience trials and agility. These adorable dogs were bred to be rat hunters, making them fearless but devoted companions.

Weight: 8 to 12 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Pinschers

Basenji dog on white sofa
David Keller / Stocksy

19. Basenji

The Basenji is a great choice if you’re searching for a low-maintenance and friendly pup. These dogs may be “barkless,” but that doesn’t mean they’re quiet; they have a distinct yodel. With some training, they can make excellent pets.

Weight: 20 to 24 pounds
Height: 16 to 17 inches

Search for Adoptable Basenjis

American Eskimo dog playing with ball
Steve Ding / Unsplash

20. American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog varies in size from small to medium and is known for their high energy levels. These smart pups are related to the Pomeranian breed, so you know they’re cute, but they also require a pet parent who can keep up with their energy.

Weight: 18 to 35 pounds
Height: 15 to 19 inches

Search for Adoptable American Eskimo Dogs

Jack Russell Terrier
Mikhail Reshetnikov / AdobeStock

21. Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russells are small dogs known for their tenacious personality and boundless energy. These dogs love to bark, and their independent nature means they can be stubborn, so they’ll require a dedicated active pet parent who can keep them busy.

Weight: 9 to 15 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Jack Russell Terriers

American Cocker Spaniel with chicken toy
RDNE Stock Project / Pexels

22. Cocker Spaniel

The American Cocker Spaniel, commonly called the “Cocker Spaniel,” has an eager-to-please nature, making these delightful dogs a breeze to train. They make fast friends with kids and other pets and are a good fit for many families.

Weight: 20 to 30 pounds
Height: 13 to 15 inches

Search for Adoptable American Cocker Spaniels

Manchester Terrier in parade
Alberlan Barros / Pexels

23. Manchester Terrier

The Manchester Terrier is a sleek, intelligent small-breed dog with plenty of energy. They are ideal for active pet parents looking for a sidekick who is always up for an adventure.

Weight: 12 to 22 pounds
Height: 15 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable Manchester Terriers

Two mini schanuzers with their pet parent
Jonathan Borba / Pexels

24. Miniature Schnauzer

The Miniature Schnauzer is a fun and intelligent breed known for their wiry coat and endearing personality. They make excellent companions for individuals seeking an energetic and engaging four-legged friend.

Weight: 13 to 20 pounds
Height:12 to 14 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Schnauzers

Norfolk Terrier on walk
Christine McCann / iStock

25. Norfolk Terriers

The Norfolk Terrier is a high-energy breed with a unique wiry coat and compact stature. This breed is a great choice for active pet parents in search of an energetic and devoted companion; these terriers require plenty of physical and mental exercise.

Weight: 11 to 12 pounds
Height: 9 to 10 inches

Search for Adoptable Norfolk Terriers

White West Highland Terrier
Ariana Kaminski / Unsplash

26. West Highland White Terrier

The Westie is a charming small breed known for their iconic white coat and compact build. A fantastic choice for active pet parents seeking an energetic and affectionate companion, Westies bring a lively spirit to every adventure and thrive with regular physical and mental stimulation.

Weight: 15 to 20 pounds
Height: 10 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable West Highland White Terriers

Small rat terrier on boulder during white
Sarah McGraw / Shutterstock

27. Rat Terrier

The Rat Terrier is a dynamic and agile breed known for their boundless energy and sharp intellect. Rat Terriers thrive with plenty of mental and physical exercise, so these small pups are an ideal match for active pet parents.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds
Height: 10 to 18 inches

Search for Adoptable Rat Terriers

Chinese Crested dog wearing coat approaches pet parent
Katie Bernotsky / Unsplash

28. Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is divided into two types: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. As the name suggests, the Hairless variety has a hairless body with tufts of hair on their head, while the Powderpuff has a soft and flowing coat. Chinese Cresteds are well-suited for pet parents looking for an affectionate pup and don’t mind their high-maintenance ‘dos.

Weight: 5 to 12 pounds
Height: 9 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable Chinese Cresteds

happy frenchie dog with pet parent
David Utt / Unsplash

29. French Bulldog

With their signature “bat ears” and compact build, the French Bulldog was recently named America’s most popular dog by the American Kennel Club. This flat-faced breed is robust and playful, making them wonderful companions for various lifestyles.

Weight: 19 to 28 pounds
Height: 11 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable French Bulldogs

Coton de tulear lying on side
SimonSkafar / iStock

30. Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear is a charming, hypoallergenic breed with a cotton-like coat, adored for their affectionate, endearing demeanor and small size. This breed is ideal for those seeking a loving and low-allergen companion.

Weight: 8 to 15 pounds
Height: 9 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Coton De Tulears

Do small dog breeds need exercise?

All dogs need daily walks, small breed dogs included. Just because they’re small doesn’t mean they’ll be happy cooped up in the house all day. Many small breed dogs were originally bred as working dogs, which means they require at least two walks a day and could still have energy to spare. Even dogs bred to be companion dogs require daily exercise, play, and mental stimulation to keep them from getting bored and into mischief. “Without enough exercise, dogs can develop physical problems, such as muscular, cardiovascular or metabolic diseases, and behavioral problems that are manifestations of frustration and increased irritability,” says Paul McGreevy, Ph.D. Many small dogs are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly small dog at adoptapet.com

What health issues do small dog breeds have?

While small dog breeds are generally considered to be as healthy as their larger breed counterparts, there are some health conditions small dogs may be more susceptible to, including:

Body temperature

Small dogs can have unique health challenges, most notably issues regulating body temperature. You’ve probably noticed that many small-breed dogs tend to shake; one reason is that they’re cold. Small dog pet parents must be conscious of making sure their dog isn’t too hot or too cold. Which is maybe just a great excuse to buy adorable tiny clothes?

Herniated disks

Small dogs can also be more prone to issues with ruptured or herniated disks in the spinal area, which can cause issues with walking. You can find ways to mitigate this according to how you set up your home for their jumping and climbing needs and stay on top of their physical condition with regular trips to the vet.

Eye injuries

Small dog breeds with very short snouts and large eyes — such as Boston Terrier, the Pekinese, and the Shih Tzu — are more prone to eye injuries and corneal ulcers.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What dog breeds stay small?

Other dog breeds which stay small include Affenpinscher, Yorkie, Miniature Pinscher, Chinese Crested, Japanese Chin, Brussels Griffon, Norfolk Terrier, and Silky Terrier.

What is the smallest breed of dog?

With an adult weight of two to four pounds, Chihuahuas are the smallest dog breed. Pearl, the smallest Chihuahua in the world, weighs just one and a half pounds.

Where can I adopt a small breed dog?

The easiest way to adopt a small breed dog would be through a rescue that specializes in small dogs. Start your search on Adopt a Pet to find all available small-breed dogs in your area.

References

Why is my dog shaking

Tremoring or Shivering in Dogs

Understanding how dogs encourage and motivate walking

Intervertebral Disk Disease

Do Small dogs live longer

Assisting Decision-Making on Age of Neutering for 35 Breeds of Dogs: Associated Joint Disorders, Cancers, and Urinary Incontinence

Mortality in North American dogs from 1984 to 2004: an investigation into age-, size-, and breed-related causes of death

Naked Cats: 10 Hairless Cat Breeds

hairless cay breed- calico sphynx
Considering adopting a hairless cat? Though they have unique needs and challenges, most hairless cat breeds are affectionate, loyal, and fun. While some cats have a naturally occurring gene mutation that creates the condition, others are bred for it in ways that can cause health problems as the bloodline shortens, or because their hairlessness makes them more susceptible to skin conditions.

Hairless cats come in two varieties, completely smooth and peach fuzz, both of which are meant to be indoor cats. Like any nude creature outdoors, they can get sunburned easily. These cats have specific grooming needs that might not be for every pet parent — but you’ll never have to brush them or worry about fur on your clothes and furniture.

Before bringing home any new cat, make sure you understand the cost and time required to properly care for them. Curious about which cat breeds are the ultimate floofs? Check out these fluffy cat breeds known for their extra floofiness. Read on to learn about ten nude cat breeds.

Hairless (and nearly naked) cat breeds

 


Julia Isaeva / Stocksy

1. Sphynx

The distinctive Sphynx cat is a popular choice for folks who want a hairless cat. These cats can have variegated skin tones, but are often a pale pink flesh tone. Hairlessness and wrinkles in these cats are produced by genetic mutations, but the Sphynx wasn’t selectively bred for this trait until the 1960s — some displayed it and some didn’t, so by pairing those who were born hairless, it became a consistent trait. These cats are very affectionate and love learning new tricks and spending time with people.

They do get very oily and require regular bathing, or you might end up popping kitty zits — which, for the record, vets don’t recommend as doing so can make the acne worse or spread infection. Get ahead of the issue with warm suds. They are prone to Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Hereditary Myopathy, and Periodontal disease and can also have trouble regulating their body temperature. Great excuse to buy cat sweaters.

Tiny dwarf Bambino cat breed
Peterpancake / Shutterstock

2. Bambino

A Bambino cat is a Sphynx crossed with a Munchkin, a cat that naturally has short, stubby legs. This bald cat breed generally looks like the Sphynx but with smaller legs. Cats of this breed can also inherit health problems from both the Sphynx and the Munchkin; the Sphynx is susceptible to Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Hereditary Myopathy, and Periodontal disease, while Munchkins are susceptible to bone deformities, including along the spine.

These health issues make them a controversial new cat breed of their own, having only been launched in 2005. Like the Sphynx, the Bambino is vulnerable to the sun, the cold, and skin conditions. 


jurra8 / AdobeStock

3. Donskoy

The Sphynx and the Donskoy, sometimes called the Russian Hairless, look similar, but their hairlessness comes from different genetic mutations. The Donskoy is usually leaner than the rounder naked Sphynx, with more sharply almond-shaped eyes.

Some Donskoy cats are born with fur coats that they may lose to some degree as they age — they’re distinguished as flocked, velour, and brush coats. Flocked Donskoy cats are almost totally hairless but for a thin coat. The ones born “nude” are called “rubber bald.” These cats are very affectionate, love to cuddle, and can be as loyal as a dog.

Dwelf cat breed sitting near plants
dwelfanddrool / Instagram

4. Dwelf

Another carefully bred and costly cat, the Dwelf is a mix of Sphynx, Munchkin, and American Curl. The Dwelf looks similar to the Bambino, but the most notable visual difference between these hairless cat breeds is the Dwelf’s curly and textured ears. Because the breed is rare, they have a small gene pool, which makes it harder to breed healthy cats. They are susceptible to health problems, including skin issues, heart disease, spine curvature, and joint disease.

small Elf cat wearing a colorful sweater
Max Simonov / Unsplash

5. Elf

The Elf cat is a hairless mix of Sphynx and American Curl. These cats have the same curly ears as the Dwelf, with somewhat longer legs and very soft wrinkly skin folds. They love to climb and play and are quite social and cuddly. They will definitely demand your attention. The Elf was bred by Karen Nelson and Kristen Leedom in 2004, so the breed is quite rare.


Julianne Carlile (life.with.lykoi) / Instagram

6. Lykoi

Lykoi cats, also known as “werewolf cats,” can have varying amounts of fur as a result of a naturally occurring genetic mutation discovered in Domestic Shorthairs about two decades ago. When their full coat comes in, it is usually black and gray and sparse resulting in a lot of naked skin showing through. This breed usually has large yellow eyes and big pointed ears with similarly shaped faces to a Sphynx. They bond well with one person and other cats but can be shy at first. Once they warm up to you, they’re great companions and love hunting and playing fetch.

Small tortoiseshell Minkin Cat
mondayandgreta / Instagram

7. Minskin

The Minskin is another rare nearly naked cat that is a fairly new breed; the breed is a mix of Munchkin, Burmese, Sphynx, and Devon Rex. They often have a thin coat, but you can usually see the classic Sphynx skin folds through it. They’re usually quite small with short legs even when fully grown, and since they come from a number of other friendly breeds, you can expect them to be affectionate and playful, too.

recused Peterbald naked cat
zenlovecat / Instagram

8. Peterbald

The Peterbald cat originated in Russia and became popular in the mid-1990s. They’re still popular, making them both rare and expensive. They come in different colors but are most often gray or with the color-point pattern of a Siamese cat. They’re sometimes compared to an Oriental shorthair in build, but they have that neat hair-losing genetic mutation. They can be quite friendly and talkative. 

Sphynxiebob cat hiding in house
Drazen / iStock

9. Sphynxiebob

If you want a cat that is both hairless and tailless, the Sphynxiebob — a mix between a Sphynx and a Bobtail cat — is for you. Breeder April Arguin debuted this breed, which looks remarkably similar to a Sphynx with the adorable little short tail of a Bobtail, in 2015. Described as “velcro kittens,” they make wonderful family members because they love human company and will follow you around the house to get their much-needed daily dose of attention.

orange Ukrainian Levkoy cat
Alexandr Junek Imaging / Shutterstock

10. Ukrainian Levkoy

This breed is a cross between a Donskoy and a Scottish Fold, which results in a nearly hairless cat with soft wrinkly skin and large inward-folding ears. They’re often long-bodied and muscular and are most popular in Russia and Ukraine. They come in all different colors but tend to be gray, black, or mixed white and black in a piebald pattern. They’re quite affectionate and social.

Tips on caring for a hairless cat

Regular baths

One of the big demands of a hairless cat is bathing. Without fur, oil can quickly build up on their skin, and they must be regularly cleaned to prevent acne or rashes. Luckily, most hairless cats are amenable to gentle bathing, especially if you get them used to it young. 

Vets will have recommendations, but choose a pet shampoo without a strong scent and use warm water — never hot. Make sure to rinse thoroughly and then pat them dry afterward. Because they have no fur, they need to be kept warm and not left moist. If they do get an acne breakout, use a mild antibacterial soap for pets and contact your vet if things don’t improve.

Sunscreen

Naked cats have sensitive skin that can easily get sunburned when exposed to the sun’s UV rays. Pet-safe sunscreen can help protect their skin from damage, which can lead to discomfort, pain, and even skin cancer. To avoid sunburn and associated skin problems, apply whenever they’re outside or spending a good amount of time toasting in the window.

Nail and ears

Hairless cats need help with typical things a cat does for grooming, such as nail cutting. They especially need ear cleaning. They have no hair in their ears, so they can easily have a wax build-up that blocks their ear canal entirely.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Do hairless cats get cold?

Yes, hairless cats get cold easily and need help regulating their body temperature. In the winter, it’s good to have some cozy cat outfits and sweaters for them or make sure your home is appropriately heated. If the temperature is too cold for you to be comfortable naked in, it’s probably too cold for your hairless cat.

Are hairless cats hypoallergenic?

There’s no such thing as a fully hypoallergenic cat, but because hairless cats don’t shed, that can help with some allergy sensitivities. All breeds of cats can produce the protein that causes allergic reactions in their dander, saliva, and even their urine. Some cats within select breeds, including some hairless cats, naturally produce less of the protein that triggers cat allergies in people. Regularly bathing your cat will clean up dander and other protein-carrying dust on the cat’s body.

Are there different types of hairless cats?

Yep, there are different types (breeds) of hairless cats. The ten most common types of hairless cat include the Canadian Sphynx, Bambino, Donskoy, Dwelf, Elf, Lykoi, Minskin, Peterbald, Pixiebob, and Ukrainian Levkoy.

Many hairless cats are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly hairless cat at adoptapet.com

References

Vivovet Bambino

TICA Donskoy

TICA Sphynx

About Peterbalds

Genetics: Sphynx Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Histological and dermatoscopic description of sphynx cat skin

Why are Sphynx cats hairless?

All About  the Sphynx

About the Ukrainian Levkoy 

White Cat Breeds You’ll Want to Adopt

Looking to adopt a white cat? Learn more about which cat breeds have the cutest white varieties.

Woman holding white cat breed with blue eyes on lap
If you’re interested in welcoming a cat into your home and love the color white, you’re not alone: It’s such a popular color that entire breeds have been developed just for their white fur genes. Of course, not all white cats are solid white: many of these breeds also have white coats with some variation of pattern and color around their faces and paws (such as calicos and tuxedos).

When considering adoption, remember that color doesn’t influence personality. But many of these cat breeds are especially friendly and docile and thrive in social environments; they get along with kids, other cats, and even other animals. So, even if you don’t care about coat color, a white cat might be the right animal companion for you based on temperament alone. Unlike solid black cats, solid white cats are rare and associated with certain health conditions such as deafness, but these adaptable cats still make great pets.

Here’s a list of some adorable white cat breeds.

10 White cat breeds + pictures

Turkish Angora white cat breed on gray background

1. Turkish Angora

Originating from central Anatolia, the Turkish Angora is now known as a familiar domestic breed that has been in the U.S. as early as the 17th century. This breed generally has a pure white coat that is fluffier than the coat of a Domestic Shorthair, and also has bright blue eyes. 

Many completely white animals have issues with hearing, and the Turkish Angora is no exception; while they adapt well to deafness, it’s best to keep deaf cats indoors for their safety. This breed can also be vocal, not realizing how loud their loving meows are. Angoras are very social and love being around families and people of all ages, and don’t like being alone. They’re also very smart, so if you leave them alone, expect revenge.

White Siberian cat breed in between bushes

2. Siberian

Siberian cats come in all colors, but white is a popular look for this fluffy Russian breed. This breed, which is sometimes called a “Siberian Forest cat,” has a long thick (and potentially low dander) coat that usually only needs to be brushed once a week — though they may need more in the heavier shedding seasons of spring and fall. These cats are playful and generally love people and other cats, so they’re a good fit for anyone who will enjoy keeping them active — and who don’t mind a cat following them from room to room.

White cat breed with blue eyes - domestic shorthair lying on sofa

3. Domestic Shorthair

Most people with cats in the U.S. are caring for a Domestic Shorthair. These cats are the “mutts” of the feline world, which produces a delightful mix of characteristics. But generally, Domestic Shorthairs have thick, short, and dense fur and a stocky, muscular bodies. These are our sturdy house and alley cats; though, obviously, they make very good pets too. Domestic Shorthairs can come in a variety of colors, including orange, black, brown, red, and white. These common cats can be tabbies, tuxedos, and even calicos too.

White Ragdoll cat breed with brown point on wood floor

4. Ragdoll

The Ragdoll is a gorgeous cat who usually has distinct colorpoint patterns around their faces and paws, and beautiful blue eyes. Ragdolls come in several shades of white, including lilac, blue, and cream. Their hair is long and silky and requires a good amount of brushing and care. 

This breed is incredibly docile and is known for being sociable. Ragdolls are also very devoted to their people, so expect the affection and loyalty of a dog in a soft cat body. They’re bad cats for the outdoors as unfamiliar people and things can freak them out easily, and they have a bad sense of direction. The breed, which was developed by American breeder Ann Baker in the 1960s, can be predisposed to a few health issues, especially obesity, heart disease, and urinary tract issues.

White Persian cat breed standing on counter

5. Persian

Persian cats have many distinctive characteristics, but are especially known for their sweet flat noses and wide-set eyes. Their long coats come in many colors but white is one of the most popular. This long-hair breed arrived in Italy from Persia around 1620, or at least that was their first mark on the recorded map. 

Persian cats make excellent pets but require some extra care, especially help with their grooming. They can be susceptible to eye issues, overgrown nails, haircoat disorders, and dental disease, so they need attentive pet parents to maintain their health. But they’re very good for a cuddle.

White Ragamuffin cat breed on standing on cement outside

6. Ragamuffin

Often confused for the similar Ragdoll, the Ragamuffin was established as a separate breed in 1994; the breed is thought to be a Ragdoll crossbred with other types of long-haired cats. White, brown tabby with white, tortoiseshell and mink, and blue are the most popular Ragamuffin colors.

Much like their adorable cousins, Ragamuffins are very friendly, placid, and covered in thick fur. They have more color and pattern variation than Ragdolls. These kitties get along well with other pets and usually love being held. They require regular brushing but don’t excessively shed considering how much hair they have.

Rare Khao Manee white cat breed with heterochromia

7. Khao Manee

The Khao Manee cat is one of the most expensive cats in the world, and their unique and beautiful look goes a long way toward explaining why. Sometimes called the Diamond Eye cat, they originated in Thailand and have been around for hundreds of years. They are solid white with a short, silky coat.

They can have two blue eyes, two gold eyes, or one of each. They’re generally a pretty healthy breed but often have congenital deafness in one or both ears. Unlike some of the fluffier breeds we’ve mentioned, these cats are very active, vocal, and need a lot of playful stimulation to keep their intelligent minds occupied.  

Light grey / white Scottish Fold cat breed playing with balls

8. Scottish Fold

The Scottish Fold is known for its little folded-down ears, a cute characteristic that is the result of a natural dominant gene mutation. The mutation affects the cartilage throughout the body, which is what causes the ears to point down toward the face. The downside of this condition is that, over time, it can cause issues with this breed’s joints, which can be painful for them and require medical intervention. 

Scottish Folds are perhaps best-known for their blue coats, but they come in several colors, including “shaded silver,” which is off-white. They’re very smart and affectionate, as well as quite vocal. They like kids and other animals but can also be good solo pets as long as they have the loving attention of their one special person.

White Japanese Bobtail in a field of grass

9. Japanese Bobtail

You might recognize these little white cats as the “waving cat” figure, a popular sign of good luck in Japan. They have a very distinctive tell — a naturally bobbed tail — from which their name is derived. Their little bunny rabbit-like puff sits on top of strong haunches, which is an expression of a dominant gene found in the breed. Japanese Bobtails come in various colors, but the lucky cat’s calico is the most recognizable.

This breed is considered one of the most chatty of all cat breeds; lots of little distinctive chirps and purrs fill out their vocabulary. They’re not big shedders but do need to be brushed occasionally. They’re also very affectionate and loving lap cats but will greet you at the door like a dog and love to play games. 

White Siamese cat breed with orange accents

10. Siamese

The Siamese cat is native to Thailand, but became very popular in Europe and North America during the 19th century. These kittens are born white, but their fur color and markings darken as they age. Siamese come in four different marking colors — seal, chocolate, blue, and lilac.

They’re a great family pet — gentle, playful, and social. They need a lot of entertainment to stay occupied, or they’ll find something to do, which you might not want. Siamese cats can be incredibly noisy and demanding, which can frustrate people who don’t have time to play with or cuddle them. They also like to be with other animals, so it’s best to adopt two at once.

Are white cats rare?

Yep! Pure white is a rare cat color; it’s estimated that only five percent of all cats are white. Many cat breeds can sport a white coat, but most are bi-color, tri-color, or have patterns and markings.  Other cat breeds who can have white coats include:

Are white cats prone to health problems?

White cats are considered generally healthy but have an increased risk for certain health conditions.

Deafness

White cats can be prone to congenital deafness, though the severity of that condition may vary. For example, epistatic cats with blue eyes and white fur as the dominant gene in their chart are linked to deafness. Studies show that over 17 percent of white cats are born with some deafness; the number jumps up to 40 percent for cats with one blue eye and grows to a whopping 80 percent for cats with both blue eyes. Deaf cats tend to adapt to the condition well, however, and with a few adjustments, they can communicate with people quite well and be trained. While these cats are considered less adoptable, they still make great pets.

Sunburns

White cat pet parents should be on the lookout for sunburn, because these cats have less melanin in the skin under their fur, which makes them more vulnerable to skin cancer. Limit white cats’ time in the sun, get them checked regularly, and watch for bumps or new marks on their ears, nose, and eyelids.

Are white cats blind?

There is a myth that white cats are also prone to blindness, most likely because they frequently have brightly colored eyes. But it’s just a myth; white cats are no more likely to be blind than any other color cat.

Are all white cats albinos?

No, white cats are not necessarily albino. Most white cats simply have the gene for white fur but do not lack pigmentation completely.  Albinism is a genetic condition which prevents all pigmentation in the skin, fur, and even the eyes, and could theoretically arise in any breed.

Many white cats are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly white cat at adoptapet.com

References

Cat Breeds With Congenital Deafness

Some dogs and cats prone to sunburn – How to protect your animal from skin damage

Quick Guide: Deaf white cats

Albinism in the domestic cat (Felis catus) is associated with a tyrosinase (TYR) mutation

Veterinary Genetics Laboratory Albino Cats

The International Cat Association Breed List

Deafness in White Cats

Are White Cats More Likely to Be Deaf?

Teaching and Training a Deaf Cat

The Best Dog Breeds for Families with Kids

Are you thinking of adopting a dog but concerned how they’ll behave around small children? Learn more about dog breeds that are more kid friendly.

By Alicia Kort
White dog and child sit on sofa happily
Jimena Roquero / Stocksy

Anyone who grew up with a dog knows what a joy it is to count a pup as one of their first friends. While any dog can be good with kids, some breeds are particularly well-suited to share a home with younger family members, thanks to some key traits. With all the different sizes, coat types, and activity levels, you’re bound to find the best match for your kids.

So, if you’re looking to adopt a kid-friendly dog, here are some of the best dog breeds up to the task. Read on to learn more about how to find the best dog to grow up alongside your kids and how to set them up for success in their new home.

Key skills family dogs should have for children’s safety

How you approach family dog training will depend on both the dog you adopt and your family. For example, a puppy’s training will be different from an adult dog’s; puppies go through a critical development period between eight and 16 weeks and are more likely to adapt well to new people and situations during that time, so if your puppy has good experiences around kids of all ages during this time, they’re likely to continue to do well around them.

Adult dogs, on the other hand, should be socialized around children more slowly and gently. Remove your adult dog from any situations causing them stress immediately, and use positive reinforcement training to reward and encourage good behavior around children.

You also need to prepare your children when adopting a dog. While dogs need to be trained in how to behave around children, children also need to be taught how to treat dogs, even with breeds that are “good with kids.” A child-friendly temperament can help, but overly enthusiastic kids can make any dog feel uncomfortable. Kids who have never or rarely interacted with a dog must be taught the basics, like no ear- or fur-pulling or pushing. They also should learn the signs that a dog needs space and not to crowd a dog who is uncomfortable. Dogs who feel ill at ease are more likely to react, so it’s very important that kids are schooled for their own safety.

How can I assess a dog’s compatibility with my children?

Before picking a pup, behaviorist Karen B. London, PhD, has some advice about some factors to consider about your family and any potential family dogs.

Your children’s age

  • Up to about seven years old: Young children do best with the calmest dogs and need constant supervision with any dog for both of their safety. “That’s especially true for toddlers and preschool-age kids who may upset even the most laid-back of dogs with their unpredictable movements, unexpected sounds, and funny smells,” London says.
  • Eight to 13 years old: “This is where there is the most variation in the ways dogs interact with kids. Dogs who are tolerant of noise, touching, surprises, and unpredictability are still highly desirable for kids of these ages,” London says.
  • Ages 14 to 17 years old: “Kids of this age generally interact with dogs much the same way adults do, but that can vary a lot, too. So, the best dogs for teenagers, especially older teenagers, are not all that different than the best dogs for any family. The issues are mainly about compatibility and preference,” London says.

The dog’s energy level

Not all dogs have the same energy levels — some dogs are bred to be lap-dogs and are content to cuddle all day long while working dogs are used to having responsibilities and being active. If you don’t exercise a dog enough, it can become an issue for you and them.

“A bored, under-exercised dog with pent-up energy is more likely to be mouthy with kids, to leap up on them, to steal their toys, and do all kinds of things that can get in the way of the relationship many parents seek,” London says. “Unless the parents happen to have a lifestyle that naturally lends itself to providing the dog with a ton of exercise (long-distance runner or livestock farmer, for example), the best dog for kids will not require herculean efforts in the physical-activity department.”

The dog’s grooming needs

Much like people, dogs with long hair are higher-maintenance than dogs with short hair. Pet parents will have to commit to grooming their dogs, which doesn’t only mean brushing and trimming; dogs need baths, nail trims, and care around their eyes and ears — and that can take longer than they think.

“A long-haired dog with high grooming needs can be great if the family is into that, but if it’s likely to become yet another chore and a source of conflict, it’s not going to be good for anyone … parents, kids or dog,” London says.

Individuality

Just because a breed might be considered kid-friendly doesn’t mean that an individual dog of that breed is the right fit for a family with young kids. The dog’s size, overall shape, fur type, or even age can be factors, as is the child’s age. Talk to the shelter or breeder about a dog’s personality and see how they react to being around children. Dogs brought into families with kids need to be adaptable, patient, friendly, and not too protective of resources.

Can small dog breeds be good family dogs for children?

Small dog breeds can be good family dogs, but because many are delicate, young children might not know how to play with them and should always be supervised to avoid accidentally harming them. The best small family dog is one who displays the qualities that make any dog well-suited for kids. Kids are full of surprises, so the ideal child-friendly dog is relatively calm and not reactive. Adaptability is also key because children change as they grow up.

Best dog breeds for families with children

If you’re searching for a companion for your kids to grow up with, read on to learn about some of the best family-friendly breeds. Keep in mind, though, that just because a breed is generally known for being one of the best dog breeds for kids does not necessarily mean that an individual dog of that breed will get along well with all children, nor are all of the pups on the list below good with very young kids.

brindle mixed breed dog on sofa with happy child
Bruce and Rebecca Meissner / Stocksy

1. Mixed-Breed dogs

Adult rescue dogs can be great fits for families with kids because their personalities are fully formed, and the shelter or rescue staff usually have spent enough time with them to give you a strong picture of who the dog is. They may even Once you bring your rescue home, it will likely take them a few weeks to come out of their shells and acclimate, but you’ll still have far more insight into their personalities than you would with a puppy. Try to find a shelter dog who is patient, gentle, and affectionate, and one the rescue staff specifically says is good with children or has even been fostered by a family with kids. They may even specify which dogs will do better with older kids rather than young kids.

Beagle giving child a paw
bernardbodo / AdobeStock

2. Beagle

The Beagle is a small pup, weighing up to 24 pounds, with a sunny disposition — they love being around other people, including younger and older children and dogs. Beagles were originally trained to hunt in packs, so they don’t like being left alone and can become destructive if left alone for too long. That said, once you’re a part of their pack, Beagles will want to be by your and your family’s side all the time. They require one hour of interactive play — they won’t be satisfied running around in the yard by themselves. They can also be escape artists, so pet parents will need a five-foot tall fence. They’ll also need to keep them leashed on walks because they’re scent-driven hunting dogs who will follow their instincts and run away.

Smooth Collie caring stick
Petr Bonek / Shutterstock

3. Smooth Collie

When a Collie comes to mind, you might immediately think of Lassie and her majestic fur. The Smooth Collie, who can weigh up to 65 pounds, is her short-haired cousin. Known for their signature long snouts and big brown eyes, Smooth Collies have sweet dispositions that make them the perfect pals for both older and young kids. They’re patient, generally know their own strength, and don’t play too rough. Smooth Collies need at least an hour of exercise and space to run around. They might not shed as much as their long-haired counterparts, but they have an undercoat that needs to be brushed during shedding season and regular grooming.

Labrador kissing child's face
Dmitry Borovikov / Stocksy

4. Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever, also nicknamed the “Lab,” is one of the best breeds for kids. This kind and patient pup will become a fast friend and companion to children of any age. They’re content with cuddling on the couch, but are intelligent, high-energy dogs who need a lot of play, including fetch, swimming, and long walks. Your shoulder might wear out from throwing the ball before they’re tired of retrieving it. Labrador Retrievers can be yellow, black, or chocolate and weigh up to 80 pounds. Their coats are water-resistant but double-layered, so they need to be brushed regularly.

irish setter running in field
Alex / AdobeStock

5. Irish Setter

The Irish Setter is famous for their beautiful, shining coat of red, chestnut, or mahogany fur and their status as one of the best playmates for children. This friendly yet exuberant breed weighs up to 70 pounds and is better suited to living in a home rather than an apartment, where they might bounce off the walls due to their high energy. They’re also a little clingy, so they’ll prefer interactive play with the family over solitary activities. To care for the Irish Setter’s ruby coat, owners will need to brush it twice weekly and go to the groomers regularly.

basset hound and woman on beach
Taryn Elliott / Pexels

6. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is famously good at tracking scent and also for being great with both younger and older kids. With the Basset Hound’s droopy face and perpetual puppy-dog eyes, their appearance matches their chill personality. And because they were raised in packs, they prefer human and animal company whenever possible. They are more than happy to lie next to you on the couch during movie marathons or a reading session, but they still need some exercise — let them put their noses to the test with a scent-tracking challenge to their favorite treat. This low-slung pup is surprisingly heavy, weighing up to 65 pounds while reaching just 15 inches at shoulder height. Although it might not look like this dog can shed, Basset Hounds’ short coats shed regularly and need to be brushed weekly.

english cocker spaniel with teen boy
Cindy Prins / Stocksy

7. English Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniels are one of the best dogs for kids. The English Cocker Spaniel has the nickname “merry Cocker” for a reason: these pups have charming and affectionate dispositions and are gentle and patient around children of all ages. These pups, who can weigh up to 35 pounds, have silky, feathery coats that kids and adults will never want to stop petting, but which needs to be brushed and combed weekly and will require monthly trims. The English Cocker Spaniel enjoys relaxing at home with family as well as activities like hiking, long walks, playing fetch, or other mentally-stimulating games. These pups can grow bored easily, so like children, they need to be entertained sometimes.

golden retriever playing fetch with girl
RDNE Stock project / Pexels

8. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is another breed that instantly comes to mind when you think of “family dogs.” Adaptable, patient, and sweet, Golden Retrievers aim to please their people and are very devoted dogs to even the youngest member of your family. These pups are obedient and happiest when they have a mentally-stimulating activity to do, which is why Golden Retrievers are often search-and-rescue dogs. Golden Retrievers can weigh up to 75 pounds and reach 24 inches in height at their shoulders. Their fluffy, soft coat and feathery tail require quite a lot of brushing (at least twice weekly) because they have a water-repellent double coat.

Shih Tzu sitting with young child
Fotoluminate / Shutterstock

9. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu was bred to be a lap-dog for Chinese nobles, which explains their lion-like mane of fur and regal little trot. This loyal, affectionate dog only weighs up to 16 pounds and reaches 10.5 inches at shoulder height, so while this pup is great with older kids, they are delicate; young children might not know how to play with a Shih Tzu and should always be supervised to avoid accidentally harming them. Because they are lap-dogs, they only need minimal walks and some indoor playtime to keep them happy. The Shih Tzu’s impressive coat does need to be brushed daily (including the top knot and mustache), and they need baths monthly. Shih Tzus’ top knots either need to be trimmed short or tied up, or they will irritate their eyes and make it so they can’t see.

Happy wheaten terrier
Jen Grantham / Stocksy

10. Wheaten Terrier

It’s no surprise that Wheaten Terriers used to be farm dogs because they certainly wouldn’t look out of place near cows or sheep. These pups are vivacious, high-energy, and devoted to their families. Wheaten Terriers make good companions for younger and older children but can be a bit protective of their family and, therefore, wary around strangers and not the most welcoming toward other dogs. High-energy and active, the Wheaten Terrier would do well with an active family as they need up to two hours of exercise a day. And because this terrier also served as a rodent hunter, they are still prey-driven and need to be kept on a leash when being walked. With their soft and silky wheaten coat, little dark beard, and big bangs, this furry friend requires a daily brushing and frequent trips to the groomer to ensure their fur doesn’t mat.

black schnauzer dog
e-Kis / Shutterstock

11. Standard Schnauzer

With their impressive, wiry beard and wise eyes, the Standard Schnauzer kind of looks like a grandparent in dog form — and given how protective they are of loved ones and how loving they are, the Standard Schnauzer fits that personality, too. Schnauzers are solid, medium-sized dogs who can reach up to 50 pounds and 19.5 inches at shoulder height and make good pets for kids of all ages. The Standard Schnauzer prefers to participate in family activities rather than to be left to their own devices. These large dogs are great hiking companions and very playful, so pet parents will need to devote part of their days to exercising with their Schnauzer. Despite their curly coat, the Schnauzer does not shed very much but needs regular brushing and clipping or hand-stripping because their coat grows quickly. Their beard also needs to be wiped clean daily.

bichon frise looking up at group of kids
Teresa Jang / Pexels

12. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is an intelligent, eager-to-please charmer. These sweet little dogs, who only weigh up to 18 pounds, just want to spend as much time with their families as possible. Due to their patient and adaptable nature, this breed is good with children, but young children should be taught how to interact with them because they are on the smaller side. These dogs are moderately active, so they should be walked and played with at least once a day, respectively. The Bichon Frise is famous for their halo of curly white fur, which is a bit more high-maintenance than some of the other dogs on this list; they should be brushed daily and taken to the groomers for a clipping and bath once a month. That being said, they are considered hypoallergenic dogs because they are low-shed.

Dogs to avoid with kids

There are some deal-breakers related to dogs and kids, especially younger kids.

  • Dogs with high drive: “The results are far too often games that go bad: mouthiness, leaping up, slamming, knocking over, or even nipping and biting,” says London.
  • Dogs with sound or touch sensitivities: “These dogs are usually happier in homes without children, and children will likely be happier with a dog who does not have these issues,” says London.
  • Dogs that are high-strung: “Dogs who tend to be constantly on edge and dogs with any history of aggression — not only biting, of course, but also growling or lunging as well as being possessive of toys, food or bones should not be in homes with children.”

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What are the best dog breeds for families with children?

Some of the best dog breeds for families with children include the Beagle, Smooth Collie, Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Irish Setter, Basset Hound, and more.

Are there specific dog breeds that are more patient with younger children?

Dog breeds that tend to be more patient with younger children include relatively gentle and adaptable dogs, including the Labrador Retriever, Bichon Frise, and Shih Tzu.

Can small dog breeds be good family dogs for children?

Small dog breeds can be good family dogs, but because many are delicate, young children should be supervised when with them so they don’t accidentally harm them.

How can I assess a dog’s compatibility with my children?

A dog’s compatibility with children varies based on both the dog (including their energy level and individual traits) and children (including their age and temperament).

Can family dogs serve as emotional support for children?

Yes, family dogs can serve as emotional support for children (and adults).

Are mixed-breed dogs suitable for families with children?

Mixed-breed dogs do well with children as long as they display the traits that generally make any dog compatible with children, including friendliness and adaptability.

Do family dogs need regular exercise and playtime with children?

Yes, family dogs need regular exercise and playtime, although the exact amount will vary from breed to breed.

References

Selecting The Best Family Dog and Preparing Him for Children

Preparing Your Dog for a New Baby

Choosing the Right Pet

Mixed Pets: Best Dog Breeds for Kids

Vet Rec: Best Dogs for Families with Kids

The Marvelous Mutt: Why Mixed-Breed Dogs Make Great Pets


Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds: Best Breeds for Owners with Allergies

hypoallergenic poodle mix sits in home and looks at owner
Matilda Wormwood / Pexels
If you or someone in your family have dog allergies but are determined to welcome a dog into your family, we have good and bad news for you. The good news is that you may be able to bring home a “hypoallergenic dog breed” and live with them in harmony.

Here’s the bad news: while certain dogs are considered more allergy-friendly than others, there is no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog.

What is a dog allergy?

To start, it helps to have a little background on dog allergies. Contrary to popular belief, dogs’ fur is actually not much of an allergen on its own. Rather, the skin cells (called dander), dust, and pollen that collect in the fur are what can trigger allergic reactions. The most common dog allergen is Can f1, affecting nearly 50 percent of people suffering from dog allergies. Some people are allergic to dander, while others are allergic to dogs’ saliva or even their urine.

Find out which dog allergy you have

Since “allergic to dogs” is actually a very general term, before you consider adopting a dog, find out if your allergy is to pet dander, saliva, or urine. If you’re allergic to dog urine, as long as the dog urinates outdoors, it’s not usually much of a problem; but if you’re allergic to saliva, one lick may be enough to trigger a severe reaction.

If you’re allergic to saliva and your doctor approves of you adding a canine family member, you can ask your local rescue groups to keep an eye out for an adult dog that doesn’t lick people. You need a mature pooch because you’ll be able to tell exactly what the dog’s licking behavior is — unlike with a puppy whose behavior has yet to become permanent.

Also, consider fostering a dog for a rescue group or animal shelter before adopting. This will give you time to make sure your allergies will tolerate the specific dog before you permanently add them to your family.

What is a hypoallergenic dog?

A “hypoallergenic” dog produces less dander, and dog breeds considered hypoallergenic generally have hair instead of fur, which can help reduce shedding and dander. It’s important to note, though, that just because a dog breed is considered more hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that every dog of that breed will be allergy-friendly. People with allergies should always spend time with a dog before bringing them into their home to see if they have a reaction to the specific pup.

Are there mixed-breed hypoallergenic dogs?

Many mixed-breeds with one parent who is a low-dander breed will also be appropriate for dander-allergic people. For instance, some poodle mixes are low-dander.

Is there a correlation between hypoallergenic dog breeds and size?

Hypoallergenic dogs can be all sizes. Many hypoallergenic dogs are small, as you’ll see in the list below.

Do hypoallergenic dogs not shed at all?

While no dog is 100 percent hypoallergenic, if you’re allergic to dander, you may be able to tolerate a so-called “low-dander” dog. Several breeds of dogs are known as low-dander. These types of dogs have coats that are more like hair than fur, and they tend not to shed much. They also usually require a lot of brushing and grooming because their hair is constantly growing.

Many people with allergies also do well with hairless breeds like the American Hairless Terrier or the Chinese Crested Hairless.

Which dog breeds are hypoallergenic?

The following list is a round up of 15 breeds experts generally consider hypoallergenic — and who make fantastic companions to boot.

poodle with curly hypoallergenic coat gets cuddled by woman
Vera Lair / Stocksy

1. Poodle

Poodles are known for their curly coats of hair, which makes them hypoallergenic because hair doesn’t shed the way fur does. Much like human hair, however, poodles’ coats require regular brushing and trims. If you want to get fancy, you can even groom their hair into fun shapes, a practice that originally started when Poodles were working water dogs; they were shaved to improve their movement through water and left with only a few key furry spots over organs and joints to keep them warm.

Poodles also need regular play time and lots of company to maintain their sunny demeanors and keep their minds occupied. This breed can be several sizes: Standard, Medium, Miniature, and Toy.

low shedding Bichon Frise
David Brown / Pexels

2. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise grows a long, fluffy white coat that requires regular brushing and grooming but spreads relatively little dander. The Bichon Frise was once bred as a performing dog and was often featured in circus shows. That friendly, eager-to-please nature remains even after retiring from show business; the Bichon Frise is playful, loves hanging out with you — whether that’s cuddling or romping through the park — and does best with consistency and companionship. This breed is also known for being fairly quiet, unlike many other small dogs — though they will yap if they want your attention.

low shedding dog breed maltese on mat
Mauro Grigollo / Stocksy

3. Maltese

Another low-shedding hypoallergenic dog that needs regular brushing and a wash once or twice a month, the Maltese is incredibly friendly and loves luxuriating in your company; they want a nice walk and then to get back on the couch with you. They are very trainable and pretty adaptable to their environments. They are small, though, so while they like kids, those kids need to know how to delicately handle them.

The downside of these wonderful companions is that they tend to have health issues, especially deafness, shaker syndrome, and dental health problems. Make sure you stay on top of vet appointments to keep them happy and healthy.

Coton de tulear lying on side
SimonSkafar / iStock

4. Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear breed supposedly descends from a group of small white dogs who swam to safety following a shipwreck and landed in Madagascar. “Coton” means cotton in French and is a pretty good descriptor for their puffy white coats. This low-shedding breed needs to be brushed a few times a week and given baths to prevent mats and general stinkiness, but they shed very little. These pups are pretty quiet, though they can be good guard dogs and will notify you of guests. Like many small breeds, they want to be with their pet parents most of the time and don’t do well alone. Be sure to socialize them early and lovingly. They take well to training and only need moderate exercise.

cute fluffy Maltipoo dog
ti-ja / iStock

5. Maltipoo

Maltipoos can have straight or curly hair of various colors and produce less dander than most dogs. But because this breed is a mix of a Maltese and a Poodle, each dog can inherit different personality or physical traits from each parent. Some Maltipoos, therefore, have more dander than others, though a Maltipoo with a lot of dander for the breed still probably has less dander than the average non-hypoallergenic dog.

hypoallergenic giant schnauzer
Arny GS/Unsplash

6. Schnauzer

Schnauzers come in three sizes — Miniature, Standard, and Giant — and all three are considered hypoallergenic. These loyal dogs are low shedders but still require a lot of grooming; they have a double coat with long pieces of fur around their faces and legs that tend to get into stuff. You may need to bathe them as often as once a week and brush them at least that often.

Schnauzers are hypoallergenic dogs good for families, especially those with children, because they’re playful, hearty, and love their pack. They are tough little pups, however, with muscular frames and a lot of energy. They’re very trainable, smart, and generally know how to keep themselves occupied with toys and chews for a while. You can even leave the TV on for them as extra entertainment. But beware — they love to “talk.”

yorkie dog sitting in yard
Jeshoots / Pexels

7. Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkshire Terriers‘ gorgeous coats can be kept long or short and are low shedding, but be warned: Like many hypoallergenic pups, Yorkies need a fair amount of grooming. Even when their hair is kept short, they’ll need regular appointments with the groomer. Their unique look is worth all the effort, though, and these lively and confident pups make great pets for the right family, as this breed is both loyal and playful.

low-dander Basenji dog
David Keller / Stocksy

8. Basenji

Basenjis are dogs with a number of unique characteristics: Not only do they shed less than the average pup, but they even self-groom like cats. They’re also known for being less smelly than most other dogs and vocalize with a yodel instead of a bark — a noise their families get very familiar with because they make it often.

Unlike many other lap-dogs on this list, Basenjis are very independent and tend to bond with just one or two people — although once they love you, they show a lot of affection. They need a lot of patience to train, and training them is super important — this former hunting breed has a tendency to dig, chew, and follow their prey drive.

Yorkiepoo dog lying on bed in sun
Steve Bailey / iStock

9. Yorkiepoo

The Yorkiepoo is part Yorkshire Terrier and part Toy or Miniature Poodle, and like other mixed breeds, their dominant characteristics vary. They consistently have low-dander, low-shedding coats, though, and their coats are also soft, silky, and curly, making them a joy to pet and snuggle. Yorkiepoos are also small and generally friendly, which makes them great companion pets, just like their parents. These hypoallergenic dogs are calm enough to chill on the couch, but still require moderate physical and mental exercise. Being a mixed breed also means they’ll likely have fewer health problems than purebred pups.

Portuguese water dog at beach
Lynda / AdobeStock

10. Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese Water Dogs have long coats that usually curl but can also take the form of beautiful waves or tight ringlets. This low-shedding breed originally had a job working with Portuguese fishermen to herd fish and retrieve nets, and they’re still incredibly energetic dogs who need a lot of exercise to stay happy and keep from destroying the furniture. They’re great for families that spend a lot of time adventuring outside. These beautiful dogs love to learn and are easy to train, and are not big barkers, but they do have a Big Bark when they need to make their opinion known.

soft coated wheaten terrier hypoallergenic coat
Jen Grantham / Stocksy

11. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Originally from Ireland, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier can have one of two coat types: Irish or Heavy. The Irish coat is more hypoallergenic and has a silky, wavy texture that requires some brushing. The Heavy coat is what it sounds like: Thick! Full! Heavy! These pups are friendly and family-oriented but need a fair amount of exercise like most of their terrier brethren. These dogs are sturdy, playful, loyal, and considered good dogs for first-time pet parents.

low shedding dog lhasa apso lying in blanket
Ruth Black / Stocksy

12. Lhasa Apso

A well-groomed Lhasa Apso has a very distinctive look: Their silky coat parts at the center of their head and then flows down their ears, resembling a perfect blowout. Their non-shedding coats require a great deal of brushing, though some pet parents keep their Lhasas shorn. This small breed originates from Tibet, where they were used as guard dogs. Lhasas are known for being a bit stubborn and demanding space when they need it, but that means they don’t mind alone time as much as some of the other small, fluffy breeds.

low-shed goldendoodle
Cara Dolan / Stocksy

13. Goldendoodle

Golden Retrievers are not hypoallergenic, but when you mix them with a Poodle, there’s a chance you’ll get a hypoallergenic dog. All Poodles mixed with a non-hypoallergenic breed, such as a Labrador Retriever (Labradoodle) or a Bernese Mountain Dog (Bernedoodle), have a chance at producing both heavy-shedding and low-shedding dogs. How Poodle-y your Goldendoodle is will be the determining factor in how much dander and shedding to expect. No matter how much they shed, though, the Goldendoodle is eager to please, easy to train, and very energetic. Goldendoodles need a lot of exercise, so they’re a great choice for active pet parents and families.

low-shed dog breed Xolo (Mexican Hairless)
Wirestock / iStock

14. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli (“Xolo” for short) is a hairless dog with only a decorative tuft of hair on the top of their head, similar to the Chinese Crested. Sometimes they don’t even have that tiny toupee. This hypoallergenic Mexican dog breed obviously doesn’t shed because they don’t have any hair to spare. They’re usually gray or brown and can have pink spots. Xolos don’t need as many baths as most dogs with hair, and lots of bathing can take off their natural skin oils, which causes various issues. Bathing once a month, paired with a warm cloth rub-down once in a while, is good for this breed. The Xolo usually attaches to one family member but is friendly with anyone they’re comfortable with and aren’t known for being aggressive. Despite being fairly small, they like regular long walks and outdoor time.

hypoallergenic havanese on blue sofa
Vista Photo / AdobeStock

15. Havanese

Native to Cuba, Havanese have beautiful silk coats that wave around them like a lion’s mane. Their resemblance to a lion ends, though, once you look at their goofy faces and floppy ears. Their low-shedding coat requires regular grooming, though it can be kept cropped or long. These small hypoallergenic lap-dogs are known as great therapy dogs because of their inexhaustible need for human attention. The downside of that need is that this breed can get very loud and even destructive if you leave them alone too long. Keep these adorable friends by your side, and you’ll have a devoted companion for life.

How to prevent or reduce allergy symptoms

Will getting a hypoallergenic dog eliminate allergies? No, but there are a few methods you can use to try to neutralize pet allergens. If you still have an allergic reaction to a hypoallergenic dog, you can take steps to prevent or reduce those symptoms.

Groom your dog regularly

Regularly bathing and brushing your dog reduces the amount of dander and allergens in their fur; there are even shampoos designed to reduce dander. It’s important to make sure you keep your dog’s skin as healthy as possible (whether your dog has hair or not) because dogs with dry skin tend to scratch a lot, which causes their dander to be released into the environment around you. You can also look for a cleanser that you can wipe on your dog’s coat once a week to fight allergens. Also, be sure to brush your dog outside or in a well-ventilated area to prevent the allergens from spreading in your home.

Keep your house clean

Make sure you wash your bedding, your dog’s bedding, any fabric they sit on regularly, and rugs and curtains often to rid them of dander, saliva, and dust. Vacuuming your floors and furniture with a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter can help remove any allergens that escape into the house, and air purifiers with HEPA filters help clear airborne allergens. Use a damp cloth for dusting surfaces because dry dusting can send those allergens into the air.

You should also keep yourself clean — make sure to wash your hands after playing with or petting your dog, especially if your hands come in contact with toys that have been in your dog’s mouth.

Pet-free space

You can also consider creating a designated area in your home that’s off-limits to your dog. That way, you have someplace to go if your allergies are acting up. The bedroom is a great choice since you spend around eight hours of your day breathing in there.

Visit an allergist

Especially if nothing else is helping, try talking to an allergist and see if they can recommend allergy shots or medication that feel manageable for you.

Hypoallergenic Dog FAQ

Are hypoallergenic dog breeds completely non-allergenic?

No, just because a breed is considered more hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that every dog of that breed will be completely allergy-friendly.

Do hypoallergenic dogs not shed at all?

“Hypoallergenic” dog breeds produce less dander, and dog breeds considered hypoallergenic generally have hair instead of fur, which can help reduce shedding and dander.

Can hypoallergenic breeds be kept by all people with dog allergies?

People with allergies should always spend time with a dog before bringing them into their home to see if they have a reaction to the specific pup.

Is there a correlation between hypoallergenic dog breeds and size?

Small dogs may shed less dander than larger dogs, but hypoallergenic dogs can be all sizes.

Can hypoallergenic dogs be a good option for people with mild allergies?

Yes, hypoallergenic dogs can be a good option for people with mild allergies.

Will a hypoallergenic dog eliminate allergies?

No, a hypoallergenic dog will not eliminate allergies, and people with dog allergies may have reactions to individual dogs even if they are a hypoallergenic breed.

Are mixed breed dogs with hypoallergenic breeds in their lineage also hypoallergenic?

Mixed-breed dogs who have at least one parent who is a hypoallergenic breed will also be appropriate for dander-allergic people.

Why are hypoallergenic dogs more expensive than other breeds?

Most hypoallergenic dogs are bought from breeders, especially if they are purebred dogs — although you can find low-dander dogs in shelters and through rescue groups.

Are there any scientifically proven hypoallergenic dog breeds?

No dog breed is 100 percent hypoallergenic, but if you’re allergic to dander, you may be able to tolerate a so-called “low-dander” dog.

Which dog breeds are hypoallergenic?

A number of dog breeds are hypoallergenic, including Poodles, Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Basenjis, Portuguese Water Dogs, and more.

References

Do Hypoallergenic Dogs Really Exist?

AAAI: The Truth about Pet Allergies

The myth of hypoallergenic dogs (and cats)

Why There’s No Such Thing as a Truly Hypoallergenic Dog

Dog allergen levels in homes with hypoallergenic compared with nonhypoallergenic dogs

Study: No such thing as hypoallergenic dogs

Cleveland Clinic: Are Any Dog Breeds Hypoallergenic?

Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds: Is There Such a Thing?

What makes a dog hypoallergenic?

Hypoallergenic Dogs Not Allergy-Proof, Study Finds

Allergic to your dog? Easy tips to prevent and control your allergy

No Difference in Allergenicity Among Small-Sized Dog Breeds Popular in Korea

Bulldog Breeds: Understanding the French Bulldog

Are you thinking of adopting French Bulldog? Learn more about Bulldog breeds and what makes Frenchies so popular.

By Julie Zeilinger

man holding happy french bulldog - most popular breed
Kristen Curette & Daemaine Hines / Stocksy
This year, for the first time ever, the French Bulldog, commonly known as a “Frenchie,” was named America’s most popular dog breed by the AKC. After 31 years of Labrador Retrievers reigning supreme, some may be surprised by this dethroning — but those who know and love their Frenchies certainly aren’t.

Why are French Bulldogs so popular?

French Bulldogs started becoming popular in the 1990s, and by 2017, they had climbed to the fourth spot in popularity rankings. Social media and celebrity influencers like Lady Gaga and Martha Stewart likely helped boost their popularity. Millennials are truly obsessed with these adorable pups. Why?

The first thing most people notice (and love) about Frenchies is their one-of-a-kind appearance. The combination of their large, bat-like ears, flat, wrinkly faces, blocky heads, and large eyes is irresistible to many. Besides their smushed faces, Frenchies are known to be easy-going, laid-back dogs requiring minimal grooming who prefer a good Netflix sesh over a long hike.

Their stout, muscular bodies are rivaled by few other breeds, and they have distinct, human-like voices, made widely known by Internet celebrity Frenchies like Walter Geoffrey and Nerf. Their distinct yowls bring their vibrant personalities and need for plentiful attention to life.

What makes French Bulldogs so special?

Frenchie are special because of their playful, clown-like personalities that they love to share with their humans. They enjoy being around people and are incredibly affectionate with children, adults, and other dogs alike. They’re very adaptable to new living conditions and daily schedules. This breed can also be a variety of beautiful colors, including brindle, fawn, and black.

Are French Bulldogs easy to train?

French Bulldogs’ friendly and affectionate personalities lend themselves well to training, as does their intelligence. Frenchies are known people pleasers and respond well to motivation, like food. Consistency is also important: Frenchies who are given a schedule (and whose parents stick to it) will fare better in training than those who aren’t. Frenchies can, however, be stubborn, so it’s best to start training as early in their lives — or your time with them — as possible.

Are French Bulldogs good for apartment living?

French Bulldogs are relatively low-maintenance dogs who bark very little, which makes them a good choice for people who live in apartments or small homes, especially those living under noise restrictions. Though this breed can be hyperactive as puppies, adults generally have low to moderate energy levels compared to other breeds. Originally bred as city dogs, Frenchies do well in smaller spaces and are homebodies; they prefer the comfort of their own home to traveling or exploring.

Are French Bulldogs easy to care for?

French Bulldogs have short, smooth coats that are easy to groom — and they benefit from regular grooming since they shed year-round. Regular brushing and bathing can help Frenchies keep their coats healthy and clean.

Though they can live in a variety of climates, Frenchies are sensitive to extreme temperatures. Their bodies lose heat quicker than it can be replaced in the cold, and their short coats don’t offer much warmth or protection, so they are prone to hypothermia and frostbite. The heat, however, also causes breathing issues due to restricted airflow in their snouts. Frenchie parents should be aware of signs of overheating, including excessive panting, mouth foaming, lethargy, heaving, drooling, and a discolored and/or floppy tongue.

What is the most common health problem with French Bulldogs?

The hard truth is that French Bulldogs — as well as other brachycephalic (or flat-faced) dogs — face many health problems. In fact, there is a growing movement from vets and other pet professionals to discourage the breeding of flat-faced breeds with extreme brachycephaly. Because of the French Bulldogs’ disproportionate bodies, these pups also need to be birthed by C-section, adding to both the expense and potential health complications of the breed.

Those considering adopting a Frenchie should be aware that though this breed has a lifespan of 10 to 12 years, Frenchies face a number of health problems that can be both financially and emotionally draining to treat, including breathing problems, heat stroke, skin, eye, and ear infections, spinal problems (such as intervertebral disk disease), hip dysplasia, and allergies. Other potential French Bulldog health conditions include:

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)

BOAS occurs in flat-faced dogs due to the cramming of the nose, nostrils, tongue, soft palate, and teeth into a relatively small space, reducing their airway size. Dogs suffering from BOAS may experience increased effort and difficulty breathing, trouble exercising, gagging, blue gums, overheating, fainting, and increased respiratory noise.

Heat stress

BOAS can be exacerbated by both hot and cold weather, and French Bulldogs are susceptible to experiencing symptoms of heat stress, or when a dog overheats for a short period of time but can efficiently cool off and has symptoms no more severe than dehydration or lethargy. Frenchies are also susceptible to the more serious heat stroke; signs of heat stroke include vomiting and diarrhea, which can progress to bloody vomiting and diarrhea. To avoid both, do not let your pet outside for more than 10 or 20 minutes when the temperature is over 90 degrees, and be careful and monitor your pup when the temperature is over 70 degrees.

Eye problems

Frenchies can experience eye problems, including dry eye, which is characterized by chronic inflammation in the eye.  They are also prone to cherry eye, which occurs when a dog’s third eyelid (an additional protective layer for the eye) gland prolapses and appears as a red, swollen mass on the lower eyelid.

Entropion, a hereditary disorder in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing a dog’s eyelashes to rub against their cornea, is also found in Frenchies; the condition can result in eye irritation and, if not treated, corneal ulceration. Corneal ulcers, or the erosion of the epithelium (the outermost layer of the cornea) and into the stroma (the level below the epithelium), also occur in French Bulldogs. This condition causes fluid to accumulate in the stroma, which gives the eye a cloudy appearance.

Skin fold dermatitis

As cute as Frenchies’ many wrinkles and folds are, they can often cause discomfort via skin fold dermatitis, which results from inflammation and/or microbial overgrowth when moisture and bacteria are trapped in a dog’s skin folds. Treatment normally involves cleaning the affected area with an antiseptic solution and/or applying antibiotic ointment. To avoid skin fold dermatitis, it’s important to regularly clean and dry your dog’s wrinkles.

Hip and elbow dysplasia

Hip and elbow dysplasia occur when the ball and socket of a dog’s hip or elbow joint do not fit or develop properly and rub against each other. Over time, the joint deteriorates and can even lose function. The condition is hereditary, though factors like improper weight and unbalanced nutrition can contribute to the condition. Symptoms can include decreased activity and range of motion, difficulty rising, jumping, running, or climbing stairs, lameness in the hind end, loss of thigh muscle mass, and stiffness or limping.

Patellar luxation

Patella luxation occurs when the patella (or kneecap) is dislocated and moves out of its normal location. Dogs experiencing this may have a skip in their step or even briefly run on three legs. There are four grades of severity of patella luxation, and the more severe the grade, the more likely a dog is to develop long-term problems. Surgery can be performed to address the issue.

Cleft palate

A cleft palate is a birth defect that appears as an opening between a dog’s mouth and nose that occurs when the tissues separating these cavities don’t grow together properly. Purebred dogs generally have a higher incidence of cleft palates, and brachycephalic breeds, including Frenchies, are most commonly affected.

Thyroid issues

Frenchies can inherit thyroid issues, including congenital hypothyroidism French Bulldog type, an enlargement of the thyroid gland that can cause decreased secretion of the thyroid hormone. The thyroid controls a dog’s metabolism and can cause slow physical and mental development.

Though French Bulldogs face their fair share of health problems, many Frenchie parents would be quick to say that they more than make up for those trials with their loyalty, affection, and charming personalities. Their intelligence and adaptability are laudable, as is their ability to get along with just about anyone. Whether in an apartment or home, a Frenchie doesn’t care — they’re just happy to be wherever you are.

easy going french bulldog sleeps on sofa in blanket

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What are French Bulldogs’ favorite things to do?

French Bulldogs love being with their humans 24/7 and enjoy playing with children, adults, and other dogs alike.

Are French Bulldogs good dogs for beginners?

French Bulldogs’ low to moderate energy and devotion to their humans make them good dogs for beginners, but their health problems can be expensive for first-time pet parents.

What is the most common health problem of French Bulldogs?

French Bulldogs commonly experience health issues, including brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), heat stress, eye problems, skin fold dermatitis, and more.

Are French Bulldogs the most popular type of dog?

Nope, the American Kennel Club’s rankings are determined by breeders and pure breed registrations. America’s most popular dog is actually the mixed-breed dog; mutts are in over 51% of US households. Even so-called ‘designer dogs’ such as Labradoodles, Puggles, Chiweenies, and Pitskies are considered mixed breed dogs and not included in the rankings.

References

French Bulldogs differ to other dogs in the UK in propensity for many common disorders: a VetCompass study

French bulldogs now the UK’s top breed

Come for the looks, stay for the personality? A mixed methods investigation of reacquisition and owner recommendation of Bulldogs, French Bulldogs and Pugs

Brachycephalic tipping point: time to push the button?

The Popularity of French Bulldogs


Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

The Top 7 Breeds for the Active Dog Parent


Ivan Gener / Stocksy
by John Durfee

Like most young boys, I always wanted a dog of my own. As an adult, I still wanted to have a furry best friend by my side. I recently moved into a larger home and I finally had the open space and backyard to have a dog. But I also lead a very active lifestyle; I exercise at least four times a week and weekends are usually outdoor excursions in the high desert hiking, running, or camping. I wanted to have a companion who could keep up with me and would also enjoy the constant activity as much as I do. After doing my research, I came across seven breeds that would be ideal for an active individual like me.

Seven Breeds for the Active Pet Parent

Woman running with dog
Oleksii Syrotkin / Stocksy

Siberian Huskies

These grand and majestic animals are also known as sled dogs. Having been bred to pull Inuits across vast distances, this is your ultimate long-distance breed. If you do plan on running with a Husky, it’s best to do so in moderate to cold climates as their thick coats can easily lead to overheating. They’re gentle but very curious creatures so you should always keep them leashed as you may end up having to chase them down for a long period if they see something that catches their attention.

Foxhounds

Not nearly as popular as other breeds, this is an old English Hunting dog. The aristocracy used to hunt with them in packs as they were known for running many a mile on the chase of a scent. They have a great sense of smell and are very friendly and active in demeanor. You wouldn’t have any issue running in open and populated areas with this breed, as they’re bred to focus and won’t spook easily.

woman running with viszla dog
Studio Firma / Stocksy

Viszla

Originating from Hungary, Viszla are beautiful animals. They have sleek rust-colored coats and the build of a greyhound. They are originally pointing and retrieving dogs, but they have great endurance and energy for any running/hiking activities. They are very protective (their nickname is “Velcro dog”), so you won’t need to worry about them running off if you’re on a trail or in a park. This is one of the few breeds of mid-size dogs that is not prone to Hip Dysplasia, a form of joint arthritis. They have a lifespan of 12-14 years.

Boykin Spaniel

The Boykin Spaniel is a friendly, social dog that does best in a family environment with lots of outdoor activity. They were originally trained to be water-hunting dogs, so they are equally adept at being at the beach as they are on dry land. They have curly coats that grow to medium length and are a dark brown/chocolate color. Because of their coats, they’re best suited to colder climates. Regular coat maintenance is a must as their fur can easily tangle and catch a lot of natural debris.

large brown doberman dog
Demetr White / Stocksy

Doberman

Carved into our collective consciousness as guard dogs or police dogs, Dobermans make a great choice for women. Because of their aggressive appearance and stance, with a Doberman, you’ll feel more secure about running at night. Dobermans are intelligent and highly protective, so you’ll need to train them young. Once they are properly trained, you’ll have no issue taking them outdoors and in public.

Newfoundland

If you do a lot of activity on the waterside, such as swimming or surfing, you can’t get much better than a Newfoundland. Newfoundlands are long-coated water dogs who love being in and around water. They’re very large dogs and can be anywhere between 100 to 150 pounds with white and black coats. They were bred for pulling in fishing nets and other heavy equipment. They’re a gentle breed and have been known to rescue people from drowning. They are known for their endurance and can be in the water with you all day long. They will probably want to stay even when you’re surfed out.

English Setter

This is another breed well suited to the aquatic environment. Visually, they have the build of a golden retriever with the color of a Dalmatian – black and white spots. They’re high energy and great for moderate to cold environments. They don’t have quite the running endurance as compared to Viszla or Rhodesian Ridgebacks, but a great all-around breed if you split your time between beach and trail.

woman running with two mixed breed dogs
Milles Studio / Stocksy

Don’t forget mixed breeds

Often, the best companions are adopted from local shelters. Not only will you be giving a loving animal a much-needed home, but most mixed breeds also have lower instances of health problems like hip dysplasia. And they allow you to enjoy the benefits of several breeds. Lab mixes are known for their energy and can make excellent running companions for even top-notch athletes.

With all dog breeds, you should be aware of their foot pads and on what surface you run on. If you plan on doing runs of 5k a few times a week, try to stay on grassy areas because even smooth surfaces such as asphalt will wear down their pads quickly. Or, you can purchase running “shoes” for dogs. They may look funny but they will save your dogs’ pads in the long run. Always make sure your dog drinks lots of water beforehand and keep an eye out for overheating, as they will often run past the point of safety. Also, only run with adult dogs whose joints have fully formed.

John Durfee is a Gulf War veteran and the marketing manager for Airsplat, the nation’s largest retailer of Airsoft Guns and Airsoft Apparel.

9 Fluffy Cat Breeds Ready to Snuggle

woman holding fluffy persian cat
Mal de Ojo Studio / Stocksy
Once you go fluffy, you don’t go back. There’s nothing like sinking your hands into a fluffy, purring cat who is warm and cozy in your lap — and, luckily, most breeds on this list have affectionate, docile personalities and would love that attention. If you’re looking to adopt, though, don’t forget a regular domestic cat can be blessed with gorgeous fluff, too.

It’s worth mentioning, though, that dense fur requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats and tangles, so keep that in mind before deciding if this is a commitment you can keep up with.

Fluffy cat breeds

Fluffy siberian cat
Rob and Julia Campbell / Stocksy

1. Siberian

The Siberian cat has a thick, fluffy coat designed to protect them from the harsh Siberian climate from which they originated — but which is also delightful for humans to sink their fingers into. This breed has a round face and expressive eyes that can be green, gold, or copper. Their impressive coats are water-resistant and made up of three layers, which help these cats keep cool in the summer. Still, Siberian cats prefer a colder climate for optimal comfort. Incredibly, given their stunning coats, Siberian cats usually only need to be brushed once a week, though should be brushed more during heavier shedding seasons in the spring and fall.

fluffy maine coon
nadia_if / Shutterstock

2. Maine Coon

As their name indicates, the Maine Coon is from the state of Maine. They’re also the largest breed of domestic cat, and all their fluff makes them look even bigger. They grow long, thick coats that pop up in tufts around their ears and paws and need regular brushing. These big fluffy cats require a lot of exercise, play, and attention. While they are fairly high-maintenance cats, they’re also amazingly intelligent and friendly. If you want a dog-like companion in the body of a massive feline, this is the breed for you. They do best with another kitty companion on the premises.

fluffy white persian cat on bed
Ekaterina Bolovtsova / Pexels

3. Persian

The Persian cat is famous for having long, luxurious fur. In fact, Persians are one of the oldest cat breeds; they have been popular pets for centuries. All these years of being loved and pampered have made them very sweet-natured. Persians are known for their luxurious fluffy coats, gentle personalities, and for seeking out attention and cuddles. They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles, but they also love attention, so at least they won’t make it hard for you.

fluffy brown ragdoll cat
Chelsea Victoria / Stocksy

4. Ragdoll

Ragdoll cats earned their name for their tendency to go limp in the arms of their humans as soon as they wake up, displaying their trusting and loving nature. They have a soft and silky medium-length coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns and bright blue almond-shaped eyes. These fluffy cats need a lot of attention and cuddling, with a little play thrown in to stay happy.

fluffy white himalayan cat
Claudia Schmalz / Pexels

5. Himalayan

The Himalayan cat is a cross between a Persian and a Siamese, and while mixed breeds can have variations in their genetics and appearance depending on what they inherit, the Himalayan manages to be consistently fluffy. This breed usually has a rounded face with the snub nose of a Persian, which gives them a funny expression. Himalayans are often described as “lap cats” and have gentle personalities; they want nothing more than to follow you around until you sit down and they can climb in your lap. These laid-back fluffy cats enjoy the company of kids and make great family pets.

Fluffy cat American Curl
janekub / Shutterstock

6. American Curl

American Curl cats got their name from their curled ears. The breed originated in California in the 1980s when a stray cat with curled ears was found and bred with other domestic cats. Because of the variations among those domestics, the rare breed can now be long or short-haired, as well as a variety of colors, including tabby. These fluffers have friendly personalities and hearty constitutions.

fluffy cat norwegian forest
Gillian Vann / Stocksy

7. Norwegian Forest

Originating in Northern Europe, the Norwegian Forest cat is happiest in cold climates thanks to their thick wooly undercoat, water-repelling top coat, and fluffy tail. From that description alone, you can probably tell this breed needs a lot of brushing. They’re friendly and sociable but have an independent streak and don’t love being picked up. They’ll make themselves scarce if they feel overwhelmed but are very loyal to their pet parents and are sometimes compared to dogs for their loyalty.

fluffy cat breed birman
vika_hova / AdobeStock

8. Birman

Birman cats originated in Southeast Asia and are coveted for their stunning blue eyes, fluffy and silky coats, and distinctive pointed coloring. They have sweet, round faces and a natural beatific expression. They are social cats who love to be around people and other pets, and are particularly fond of children, which, let’s be real, isn’t a common cat characteristic. These cats love to play with toys and do other challenging activities that keep them engaged. They’re very loyal and are known for greeting their pet parents in all their adorable fluffy glory at the door when they come home.

fluffy calico tabby cat
Evrymmnt / iStock

9. Domestic Longhair

The Domestic Longhair is not a specific breed but rather a term used to describe mixed breed cats with long floofy coats of various colors and patterns, including tabby, tortoiseshell, and calico. Domestic Longhairs come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities, but one thing is for sure — they know how to make a statement. Their playful and affectionate personalities and stunning coats make them the perfect companions for any cat lover.

How much do fluffy cats shed?

Fluffy cats are certainly prone to shedding, but the amount can vary depending on the cat and the season. Shedding can be more noticeable during the spring and fall when cats are shedding their winter or summer coats.

There is such a thing as too much shedding: if you notice excessive shedding or any bald patches on your cat’s coat, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues, or determine if you’re over-brushing.

Grooming tips for fluffy cats

Regular grooming can help reduce shedding by removing loose fur and distributing natural oils throughout the coat. Brushing your fluffy cat daily or a few times a week can help prevent mats and tangles and reduce the amount of fur that ends up on your furniture and clothing. Here are some tips for grooming fluffy cats to keep their long fur healthy and smooth.

Brush, brush, brush

Ideally, brushing should happen daily or at least a few times a week. Use a wide-toothed comb or a slicker brush to gently remove tangles and knots, starting from the head, then working your way down the body. Be careful not to pull on the fur because that will likely make your cat reluctant to cooperate. You want your fluffy cat to have good associations with brushing. Gently work through the knot with your fingers or a comb until it is completely detangled.

Regular bathing

Depending on their lifestyle and coat, some fluffy cats should be bathed every few months. Consult your vet if you think bathing your cat will be an issue — brushing could be enough if they seem in good health and mat free.

Use detanglers

Use a mild, cat-specific shampoo, follow the instructions on the bottle, and rinse your cat thoroughly so they don’t end up licking residue. For stubborn tangles and mats, you can use a detangling spray to loosen the knot.

Other grooming needs

You can also give your  fluffy cat a little trim around problem areas, such as their butthole or paw pads. Check for ingrown nails while you’re down there and give those a trim, too. With the right tools and techniques, you can keep your fluffy cat Instagram-ready all year round.

Are you considering adopting a fluffy cat?

If you’re looking for the perfect feline companion, consider adopting a fluffy cat from your local rescue or shelter today!

References

VCA Cat Breeds American Curl

Wiki Domestic Long-Haired Cat

Before Bringing a Long Haired Cat Home

ASPCA Domestic Longhair Cat Facts

The 10 Largest Domestic Cat Breeds

Large Ragamuffin cat sits on chair
Chelsea Victoria / Stocksy
Domestic cats’ size can vary enormously depending on breed, gender, and individual genetics, but, on average, most domestic cats weigh between five and 12 pounds and stand about 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder. Several breeds, however, are notably much larger than the average house cat.

The largest domestic cat breed is the Maine Coon, which can weigh up to 20 pounds or more and stand up to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. In fact, the cat who holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest domestic cat is a Maine Coon: Barivel measures 120 cm (or close to four feet) long.

Maine Coons aren’t the only big cats out there, however. Here are some of the other biggest breeds of house cats.

Biggest domestic cat breeds

Really big orange maine coon on white bed
Renáta Török-Bognár / Stocksy

1. Maine Coon

The Maine Coon is not only known for being the biggest domestic cat breed — they weigh between 15 and 25 pounds — but also for their human-like, intelligent eyes, enormous bodies, and distinctive square, strong faces. Some feel they have an otherworldly aura, but, luckily, they use their magic for good: Maine Coon cats are very friendly, playful, and affectionate. They love chatting with various vocalizations, including chirps, trills, and meows. They like kids and other pets and will keep your house mouse-free — they were once “working cats” who kept farms and ships clear of vermin.

Weight: 15 to 25 pounds

fluffy Ragdoll cat lying in a ball

Klugzy Wugzy/Unsplash

2. Ragdoll

Ragdoll cats are aptly named for their tendency to loll about in your lap like a limp play toy. They have a soft and silky medium-length coat that can be a variety of colors and patterns, including seal, blue, chocolate, lilac, and cream. They also have beautiful bright blue almond-shaped eyes. These big cats can weigh between 15 and 20 pounds and defy the independent cat stereotype; they need a lot of attention and cuddling, so be sure you can be there for them, and they’ll be there for you.

Weight: 15 to 20 pounds

large hybrid domestic savannah cat walks on balcony
Pierre Aden / Shutterstock

3. Savannah

Several breeds are considered hybrids between standard domestic cats and larger wild cats. The Savannah, which is part African Serval and can weigh between 12 and 25 pounds, is one of them. This breeding practice is controversial for a few reasons, including that the wild part of these cats may persist and be introduced into a long line of cats with ill-prepared families. The Savannah cat is taller and leaner than average domestic cats and needs lots of space and opportunity to climb and jump; they can get mischievous if not given enough stimulation. They are affectionate with their people, wary of strangers, and unsurprisingly have very independent spirits.

Weight: 12 to 25 pounds

large Ragamuffin in hammock
Omar Ramadan / Pexels

4. Ragamuffin

The Ragamuffin is similar in look and temperament to the Ragdoll, with a thick coat that can be white, black, blue, cream, or red. They are very affectionate and love to cuddle, making them great companions for families with children or other pets. They are also really smart and open to being trained to do simple tricks, like fetching or sitting on command. Unlike some other large cats, Ragamuffin cats, who weigh 10 to 20 pounds, are not very active and prefer to lounge around the house.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds

large white turkish van cat being pet on the belly
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy

5. Turkish Van

Turkish Van cats are known for their distinctive white water-repellent coat, colored markings on their heads and tails, and blue or amber eyes. These big cats weigh between 10 and 20 pounds and have a muscular build and broad chest. They’re very playful and active (they love to explore) and are smart and curious. Turkish Vans are generally clean cats and do not require frequent bathing, but they shed a lot and need some help with grooming to stay mat-free.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds

big american bobtail kitty sits next to mirror
Grusho Anna / Shutterstock

6. American Bobtail

American Bobtail cats are medium to large (between 12 and 16 pounds), stocky, and named for their most specific feature: a short, bobbed tail resulting from a natural genetic mutation. Their tails are usually one-third to one-half the length of a standard cat’s tail. They are intelligent and playful and love interacting with people and other animals. Bobtails are a very adaptable breed; they adjust to different living environments, including apartments, well.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds

big chausie kitten lying down
Anastasiia / AdobeStock

7. Chausie

The Chausie cat is a hybrid between a wild Jungle cat (Felis chaus) and a domestic cat. Chausie cats are medium to large in size (they weigh between 12 and 16 pounds), muscular, and have short, dense coats. They’re intelligent, active, and very social and are often described as “dog-like” in their behavior. They even enjoy playing fetch, going on walks on a leash, and swimming. Their wild ancestors give Chausie cats a strong hunting instinct, and they need plenty of exercise and stimulation. They can also be very vocal and may make a range of sounds, from chirping to growling, to communicate with you (so don’t take their snarls too personally).

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds

big and fluffy grey siberian cat
schila / Shutterstock

8. Norwegian Forest Cat

The Norwegian Forest Cat is a majestic cat with a thick, fluffy, water-resistant coat, tufted ears and paws, and a thick ruff of fur around the neck. This large cat breed can weigh between 12 and 16 pounds and is super friendly, chill, and affectionate. They are kind of like the European cousin to the Maine Coon in size, affability, and their love of mousing.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds

big siberian cat, domestic on colorful background
Lydia Koh / Unsplash

9. Siberian

As their name suggests, the Siberian cat hails from Russia and has a thick, fluffy coat designed to protect them from that harsh climate. They have round faces and expressive eyes that can be green, gold, or copper. Their water-resistant coats have three layers which help keep them cool in the summer. That said, they prefer a colder climate for optimal comfort. Despite their large size — they weigh 10 to 16 pounds — Siberian cats are very agile and love to climb and explore. They are still best as indoor cats unless you are on a mission to decimate the local songbird population. They also require regular grooming to keep their signature fur in good condition.

Weight: 10 to 16 pounds

woman plays with a big domestic bengal cat on a bed
pyrozenko13 / AdobeStock

10. Bengal

The Bengal is a cross between a wild Asian leopard cat and a domestic cat. Developed in the United States in the 1970s, these cats weigh between 10 and 16 pounds, have short, dense coats, and green or gold eyes with a distinctive “wild” look. They are known for their energetic and playful personalities, as well as being intelligent, curious, and very vocal. They will chat with their pet parents and are very social and affectionate. Bengal cats need plenty of toys, scratching posts, playtime to keep them from becoming bored or destructive, and regular grooming. They’re not low-maintenance, but they can be rewarding companions.

Weight: 10 to 16 pounds

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What is the biggest cat in the world?

The cat who holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest domestic cat is a Maine Coon named Barivel, who measures 120 cm long.

What is the largest domestic cat?

The largest domestic cat breed is the Maine Coon. Male Main Coons weigh, on average, 15 to 18 pounds, but some weigh as much as 25 pounds or more.

How big is the average cat?

The average cat weighs between eight and 10 pounds, but males are typically bigger than females.

What is considered a large cat?

The average cat weighs up to 10 pounds. Cats who weigh over 12 pounds are considered large. Most large breed cats typically weigh between 12 and 18 pounds.