What to Expect from Your Dog’s First Vet Visit

By Courtney Elliott

Veterinarian examines newly adopted dog

Santi Nuñez / Stocksy

Whether you just brought your new dog home or are about to sign the adoption papers, knowing what to expect at your dog’s first vet visit is crucial to establishing a good healthcare routine. You can prepare for your dog’s first vet visit by scheduling early, gathering their health history and a list of questions, using a comfortable carrier, and avoiding a large meal beforehand. You’ll also need to be prepared to communicate openly about concerns and provide accurate information about their health and behavior. Here’s what you can do to come to your pup’s first appointment prepared.

When to take your new dog to the vet

Regular vet check-ups contribute to a lifetime of wellbeing for your dog, and it all starts with the first visit. You should take your dog to the vet soon after adoption, ideally within a few days of bringing them home. This initial visit allows the vet to conduct a thorough examination, assess vaccinations, and discuss a tailored health plan. It’s also the perfect time to address any questions or concerns you may have about your new companion.

What can I expect when first visiting the vet?

When you and your new dog go to that first vet visit, expect a warm welcome from the veterinary team, who will likely start with a comprehensive health check-up. They’ll discuss vaccinations, preventative care, and your pet’s specific needs.

Don’t be shy — vets are there not just for your pet’s health, but also to ease any worries or curiosities you might have as a pet parent. Your dog’s first vet appointment is a fantastic opportunity to ask questions, share your pet’s history, and gather valuable insights on diet, behavior, and future healthcare plans. To make sure you’re fully prepared, follow this puppy’s first vet visit checklist to keep yourself organized.

1. Scheduling the appointment

The first thing you need to do is get an appointment on the calendar. For some practices, it can take months to get an appointment, while others have immediate openings. So, if you’re considering adopting a dog, you should do this when filling out your adoption application before you even bring your rescue dog home — this will ensure you get your preferred date and time. Vet appointments can typically be done online or by phone.

2. Preparing for the visit

Before you leave for your visit, make sure your pup hasn’t had a big meal — it’s best to wait a few hours after feeding. A crate or carrier can be a safe and effective way to transport a newly adopted dog to the vet, otherwise, make sure they’re safely strapped in with a dog seatbelt during the ride there. And make sure they’re properly leashed and wearing a collar with an ID tag.

3. What to bring to a vet visit

Other than your dog, of course, there are a few things you should bring with you to your dog’s first vet visit.

  • Medical records: Any existing medical records or vaccination history will be incredibly helpful for the vet to have on hand.
  • Existing medications: If your pup is on any medication or supplements, bring those along for a medication check.
  • Comfort item: Don’t forget their favorite toy from their foster or a comforting blanket — familiar items can provide a sense of security during the visit.
  • All your questions: Arm yourself with any questions or concerns you might have.

4. During the visit

Each vet appointment starts with a veterinary technician weighing your dog on the scale. The vet tech will then ask you some preliminary questions about your dog’s health and history to ensure your pet’s medical record is up-to-date.

The veterinarian will then come in and examine your pup from nose to tail, checking ears, teeth, and everything in between. If your dog has any existing conditions or concerns, this is the moment to share them. It’s also the perfect time to discuss preventive care, such as flea and tick protection, parasite prevention, and dental health. And if vaccinations are on the agenda, a vet tech may return to assist in providing the immunizations.

5. Follow-up and care

After your dog’s first appointment, your vet will likely share any necessary follow-ups and devise a schedule for future care. This could include upcoming vaccinations, dental check-ups, or preventive treatments based on your dog’s individual needs. They might discuss dietary recommendations or address any concerns that surfaced during the initial visit. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your vet with any questions or observations between visits.

Are there any specific questions I should ask the vet?

Before heading to the vet, you might wonder, “What should I ask the vet during the visit?” This is a great question, and many pet parents find it helpful to write down specific questions prior to the appointment. Here’s a list of helpful questions to get the gears turning:

  • What food should I feed my dog?
  • Is my dog up to date on all vaccinations?
  • How much exercise should I give my dog daily?
  • Should I spay or neuter my pet? If so, when?
  • What preventative medication should my dog be on?
  • Does my dog have any current conditions?
  • What’s the best way to reach you if I have a question or concern?
  • Where should I take my dog during an emergency?

What is the cost of a dog’s first vet visit?

The cost of the first vet visit for a puppy or dog ranges from $50 to $500 or more, depending on your location, the specific services your vet says are necessary for your dog’s wellbeing, and any additional procedures or tests recommended during the appointment. Some veterinary practices may offer package deals for initial check-ups and vaccinations.

It’s also worth exploring pet insurance options to help offset potential future medical expenses. While vet care is an investment in your dog’s wellbeing, it’s wise to inquire about fees and potential additional costs during the appointment. Ultimately, it’s important to plan and budget ahead of time to make sure you can cover the cost of vet visits for your dog.

Why is it important to have a good relationship with your dog’s vet?

Having a good relationship with your dog’s vet is paramount for several reasons. First, it fosters strong communication, enabling you to discuss any concerns or observations about your dog’s health openly. This collaboration ensures your vet has a comprehensive understanding of your pet’s history, facilitating more accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment plans.

A strong bond with your vet also creates a positive experience for your dog during visits, minimizing stress and anxiety. It also establishes trust, allowing you to rely on your vet for guidance on preventive care, nutrition, and overall health. Ultimately, a good relationship with your dog’s vet is the foundation for proactive and personalized healthcare, contributing to a long, happy, and healthy life for your pup.

FAQs (People also ask):

How long does the first vet appointment take?

The first vet appointment ranges from 30 to 60 minutes. This time allows the vet to conduct a thorough examination, discuss your dog’s medical history, and address any questions or concerns you may have. It’s a comprehensive session aimed at understanding your dog’s health and setting the groundwork for future care.

What if my dog is nervous or scared at the vet?

If your dog is nervous or scared at the vet, it’s not uncommon. Vets and their staff are experienced in handling anxious pets and will employ gentle techniques to make the experience as stress-free as possible. Bringing familiar items, such as a favorite toy or blanket, can offer comfort, and positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, helps create a positive association with vet visits over time.

How often should I schedule vet check-ups?

Regular vet check-ups are crucial for your dog’s health. In general, scheduling an annual check-up is recommended for most dogs. However, for puppies, seniors, or those with specific health concerns, more frequent visits may be necessary. Your vet will provide guidance based on your dog’s individual needs, ensuring they receive the appropriate preventive care and attention throughout their life.


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

First Time Dog Owner Checklist: An Adoption Buyers Guide

Is it your first time adopting? No worries, we’ve created a checklist to help first-time pet owners navigate the process.

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT


camaralenta / iStock
Being a pet parent is more than just wet nose kisses — though that is one of the best perks. Before bringing your new dog home, gather essential supplies, such as food and water bowls, a crate, collar, leash, identification tags, toys, and poop bags. Prepare your home by securing furniture, hiding tempting hazards, and adding area rugs to protect floors. You’ll also want to establish a safe space for your dog with a crate, blankets, and toys. Needless to say, the to-do list can get long and the costs can add up, so here’s everything in one comprehensive guide.

What should I consider before bringing home my new dog?

Prior to those eager paws setting foot in your home, there’s a lot to consider. The importance of preparing your home for a new dog can’t be stressed enough. If your home isn’t safe, your pup won’t be either. Here’s a quick list of things to do before bringing home your new dog.

  • Secure hazardous items: Remove any potentially harmful items from your dog’s reach, including small objects, electrical cords, and toxic plants. Puppy-proofing your space is crucial for their safety.
  • Designate a safe space: Create a cozy corner or a designated area with your dog’s bed, crate, toys, and water bowl. This becomes their sanctuary, helping them feel secure in their new environment.
  • Hide or secure cables: Puppies are notorious chewers. Tape down or hide cables to prevent any unintended electrical incidents or disruptions to your favorite gadgets.
  • Check for escape routes: Ensure all doors and windows are secure. A curious dog might see an open door as an invitation for exploration, leading to potential escapes.
  • Set up a schedule: Establish a consistent schedule for feeding, walks, training, and potty time. This may need to be adjusted based on your dog’s specific needs, but keeping a strict routine not only aids in-house training but also provides stability.
  • Plan for vet visits: Choose a vet and schedule a visit for vaccinations, a health check, and to discuss diet and nutrition. Keeping up with regular vet appointments is crucial for your dog’s health and happiness.

The advantages of setting up your home for your dog before they arrive are endless. Being prepared can reduce stress for both you and your dog and it creates a welcoming and secure environment for your new companion to thrive.

What do you need to buy when bringing home a new puppy?

As excited as you may be to jump right into pet parenthood, there are some necessary supplies for a new puppy that you’ll need to purchase before they come home. Follow this checklist for puppy supplies so you’re prepared for all the woes and joys of puppyhood.

Food and water bowls

Invest in sturdy, non-tip bowls to keep your pup fueled and hydrated. Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are easy to clean and discourage chewing. Regular mealtimes and access to fresh water are essential for your puppy’s health and well-being, making these bowls a must-have.

Food

Choosing the right food for your dog is a significant step in ensuring their well-being. When adopting from a rescue, ask whoever was caring for them previously about their current diet to maintain consistency initially. If you decide to transition to a different food, do so gradually to prevent digestive issues. A slow transition allows your dog’s system to adjust smoothly. Consulting with a veterinarian is key in selecting the most suitable food based on factors such as breed, age, and health condition. Vets can provide tailored advice, ensuring your dog receives the proper nutrients for optimal health.

Crate

A crate serves as a safe haven for your dog and helps with house training. Choose a size that allows your puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. This cozy den provides security and helps establish a routine, making it an invaluable tool for a smooth transition into your home.

Collar, harness, and leash

Essentials for walks and outings, a comfortable collar or harness and a reliable leash ensure both safety and control. Opt for an adjustable collar to accommodate your puppy’s growth. The harness distributes pressure more evenly, making it a comfortable choice, especially for small breeds prone to tracheal issues.

Identification tags

Keep your puppy’s identification tags updated with their name and your contact information. This small accessory could be a lifesaver if your adventurous pup decides to explore beyond the backyard. It’s a simple yet crucial step in ensuring a swift reunion if they ever wander off.

Toys

Puppies are bundles of energy, and toys are essential for mental stimulation and play. Choose a variety, including chew toys for teething, interactive toys for bonding, and plush toys for comfort. Toys not only keep your dog entertained, but also assist in teething relief and behavior training.

Poop bags

For the outdoor adventures that come with potty training, be armed with biodegradable poop bags. Responsible waste disposal is a must, ensuring you leave no trace during walks. These bags make clean-up a breeze and contribute to a cleaner environment, making them a practical and eco-friendly addition to your puppy supplies.

How do I choose the right items for my dog?

Choosing the right items for your dog boils down to understanding their unique needs, and considering factors, such as age, size, breed, and individual preferences can make all the difference. For smaller breeds, opt for appropriately sized collars, harnesses, and leashes to ensure a comfortable fit.

Larger breeds may benefit from sturdier, heavy-duty options. Regardless of size, breeds have varying exercise requirements, which may influence your choice of leashes and collars for daily walks. When it comes to your dog’s crate, the size should allow them to stand and turn around comfortably. Ultimately, observing your dog’s behavior, consulting with your vet, and experimenting with a variety of products will help you tailor their belongings to suit their unique needs and personality.

How do I know what toys to buy for my new dog?

Choosing the right toys for your new dog is like curating a playtime paradise tailored to their preferences. Consider your dog’s size, age, and play style when selecting toys.

  • Durable chew toys can provide relief for teething puppies and prevent unwanted chewing on furniture.
  • Interactive toys — such as puzzle feeders — engage your dog’s mind and keep them entertained.
  • Plush toys offer comfort and companionship, while squeaky toys add an extra layer of excitement.
  • For the active pup, fetch-friendly toys or tug-of-war ropes can turn playtime into a workout.

Keep safety in mind by avoiding small parts that are easy for your pup to ingest and toys made with toxic chemicals. By observing your dog’s reactions and experimenting with different textures and types of toys, you’ll soon discover the perfect playmates to keep their tails wagging.

From essential supplies, such as food bowls, crates, and identification tags to creating a safe and welcoming space, being well-prepared is the key to a smooth transition. Every detail contributes to a positive and enjoyable experience for both you and your new companion.

FAQs (People also ask):

Is it recommended to consult with a veterinarian before bringing home a new dog?

Yes — consulting with a veterinarian before bringing home a new dog is a crucial step in ensuring a healthy start. Your vet can provide valuable insights into the specific needs of your chosen breed, recommend vaccinations, and offer advice on nutrition and preventive care. This early consultation sets the foundation for a happy and healthy life for your new family member.

How can I prepare my home to make it safe and comfortable for my new dog?

Preparing your home for a new dog involves creating a safe and welcoming environment. Remove potential hazards, designate a cozy space with essentials such as a bed and toys, secure cables, and establish a regular feeding schedule. A lot goes into dog-proofing your home, so make sure you check every nook and cranny before your new dog arrives.

Where can I find guidance on training and caring for my new dog?

Navigating the ins and outs of training and caring for your new dog is made easier with expert guidance. From basic commands to grooming tips, reputable sources such as training classes, online resources, and vet recommendations can provide valuable insights. Consistency, patience, and a willingness to learn will set you and your dog up for a successful and rewarding journey together.


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

What is a Rescue Dog?

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

White rescue dog's face rests upon sofa
itla / Stocksy
Are you thinking about getting a dog? Maybe a rescue dog? What exactly is a rescue dog anyway? While it may seem like a straightforward question, there’s more to being a rescue dog than being a mixed-breed shelter pup. There are actually plenty of purebred rescue dogs out there too.

We spoke with  Emily Verna, an animal rescue expert and president of Furry Friends Rescue in Fremont, California, to find out more about rescue dogs. Learn the true definition of what a rescue dog is, what makes them so resilient, and how you can help them.

What is a rescue dog?

A rescue dog is a dog available for adoption from a rescue group or shelter who has been saved from mistreatment, neglect, or abandonment. They may be surrendered or brought to shelters or rescue organizations to receive care, attention, and rehabilitation. These incredible dogs come from various backgrounds, but what unites them is their need for a loving home and caring family.

What types of dogs are rescues?

Rescue dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and breeds — from purebreds to mixes, puppies to seniors, young pregnant moms to moms with litters, and everything in between. Many dogs in shelters have not been provided the chance to show that they can be well-behaved and loving companions.

Dogs of all breeds

“We see more young adult dogs, especially large dog breed types,” Verna says. Some of the most common dogs at shelters are also the most popular breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Pit Bulls, and Dachshunds. “This year [there are] tons of German Shepherds — smart and loyal working dogs — and Huskies — cute and fluffy as pups but need more as adults.” The majority of shelter dogs, however, are mixed breeds — up to 80 percent, according to some studies.

Dogs of all ages

Despite popular misconception, there are many puppies at shelters. They may be brought in with their mom and littermates or born in shelters when pregnant dogs are surrendered or found as strays. But oftentimes, most dogs at shelters are adolescents. According to one study, around 47 percent of dogs across 12 U.S. shelters were between five months and three years of age when they arrived. The majority of the dogs in the study (37 percent) had only been with their pet parent between seven months and one year. At Furry Friends Rescue, they estimate up to 90 percent of their dogs are puppies or adolescents.

Is a rescue dog the same as a shelter dog?

While both rescue dogs and shelter dogs often come from challenging situations, whether as strays or as surrendered pets, there are some distinctions between the two. Shelter dogs typically reside in facilities — these can be municipal shelters run by the government or private shelters managed by nonprofit organizations. Shelter dogs are usually housed in kennels (enclosed areas with easy-to-clean concrete floors) with limited outdoor time, playtime, and human interaction due to the sheer volume of animals.

On the other hand, rescue dogs may be housed in kennels but they are more often placed in foster homes. Rescue organizations, often nonprofit groups, provide a network of temporary foster care, offering a more home-like environment for these dogs while they wait for their forever homes. “The impact is real home training, holistic quality foods, and TLC.  Many shy and scared dogs rescued from a shelter, relax at a foster home and feel safe, then happy and lovable,” says Verna.

Rescue organizations might offer supplementary services such as medical care, training, and behavioral support, ensuring that both the dogs and adopters receive more personalized attention and assistance throughout the adoption process. “Due to the high triple overload of dogs at shelters right now, we are [saving dogs from euthanasia] by paying for emergency boarding at private kennels. The goal is to give the dog time to find a foster home or adopter,” Verna says. “[It’s] very costly for us.”

Where do rescue dogs come from?

Over three million dogs enter shelters every year. Rescue dogs come from many backgrounds, but 48 percent of dogs come into the shelter as strays who roam without a home, often found wandering the streets by Good Samaritans or brought in by animal control. Dogs also might be rescued as:

  • Owner surrender. Nearly 25 percent of dogs find their way to rescue organizations or shelters after being surrendered by pet parents facing difficult circumstances, such as financial struggles, moving to places where pets aren’t allowed, or unexpected life changes. 
  • Accidental litters. “Many puppies are the result of accidental litters due to lack of low-cost spay and neuter clinics,” Vern saysa. People often underestimate how soon a young dog is able to become pregnant — as early as six months.
  • Puppy mills. A significant number of rescue dogs are seized from puppy mills. These are unethical commercial breeding facilities where dogs are often kept in poor conditions for mass production. These dogs might end up in rescues after being abandoned due to health issues or when they’re no longer deemed profitable. 
  • Breeders. There are also instances where breeders surrender dogs to rescues for health or behavioral reasons.

Research shows that the majority of dogs surrendered had not been trained when they arrived at the shelter. “Most are not spayed and neutered, have been neglected and not trained, thus we know they were not [previously] adopted from a rescue or shelter,” Verna says. Regardless of their origins, rescue dogs have an incredible amount of resilience and eagerly await the chance to become cherished members of new families.

Why rescue dogs are the best

Rescue dogs have an unparalleled charm and bring a tail-wagging enthusiasm to our lives. Here are a few reasons why they often become the best companions.

Unwavering gratitude

Rescue dogs are unmatched in their ability to show gratitude and loyalty. They know what it’s like to face tough times, and that gratitude shines through in their love for their new families. Their loyalty is off the charts — they’ll stick by your side through thick and thin.

Adaptability

Rescues have faced diverse environments and circumstances. They’ve seen a lot and learned to roll with the punches, making them perfect pals for any lifestyle or living situation.

Charming personalities

Rescue dogs come in all shapes and sizes, and their personalities are as unique as their paw prints. Whether they’re goofy, cuddly, or a mix of everything, their individuality brings a lot of fun surprises to your day.

Saving a life

By adopting a rescue dog, you’re not only giving them a second chance at a better life, but also gaining a loyal companion who will bring boundless joy and love to your life. The act of rescuing a dog becomes a rewarding experience for both the adopter and the adopted, creating a positive impact that ripples beyond the home.

Are you ready for a rescue dog?

Thinking about welcoming a rescue dog into your life? It’s a big decision, but one that comes with an immense amount of joy and love. Before taking the leap, it’s essential to assess whether you are ready for it. “Dogs are family members and their adoption is for life,” Verna says. It’s important to look for a match to your lifestyle and activity level. “Giving the once neglected and abandoned dog a second chance with the right quality care, food, training, and love, and they’ll be your devoted and loyal best friend.”

Here are some key signs that you’re prepared for the rewarding journey of bringing a dog into your home.

  • Stable lifestyle. Your routine is relatively consistent, allowing you to provide the necessary time and attention for a dog.
  • Financial preparedness. You’re ready to cover expenses for food, veterinary care, grooming, and unexpected medical costs.
  • Space and environment. Your living space is pet-friendly, with enough room for a dog to move around comfortably.
  • Time commitment. You have ample time to spend with a dog, ensuring they receive the exercise, training, and companionship they need.
  • Patience and flexibility. You understand that rescue dogs might have specific needs and require patience, love, and support as they adjust to their new environment.
  • Understanding of responsibility. You’re ready for the long-term commitment of caring for a pet and recognize the responsibilities that come with it.

Adopting a rescue dog is an incredibly fulfilling experience, but ensuring you’re prepared for the commitment is crucial for both you and your potential new pet. If these signs resonate with your current situation, you might just be ready to offer a loving home to a deserving rescue dog.

Where can I adopt a rescue dog?

If you’re ready to adopt a rescue dog, the next step is knowing where to find one. From local shelters and breed-specific rescues to online platforms like Adopt a Pet, there are plenty of options to ensure every rescue dog gets a second chance.

  • Local shelters and rescues: Your nearby animal shelters and rescue organizations are fantastic places to find a wide variety of rescue dogs. These facilities often have a diverse range of dogs of different breeds, ages, and sizes. They work tirelessly to give abandoned or surrendered dogs a new home.
  • Breed-specific rescues: If you have your heart set on a particular breed, breed-specific rescues might be your best bet. These organizations specialize in rescuing and rehoming a specific breed. They have in-depth knowledge of the breed’s characteristics and needs, ensuring a great match between the dog and the adopter.
  • Targeted rescues: There are rescues specifically dedicated to certain types of dogs, such as smaller breeds or senior dogs. These organizations focus on the unique needs of these dogs, providing them with specialized care and attention while searching for the perfect homes that can meet their specific requirements.
  • Online platforms like Adopt a Pet: Websites, such as Adopt a Pet, serve as an online platform connecting prospective pet parents with rescue organizations and shelters nationwide. They provide a wide database of available dogs, allowing you to search based on location, breed, age, and other preferences.

Each of these options offers a fantastic opportunity to find a dog that suits your lifestyle and preferences. Whether it’s a local shelter, breed-specific rescue, targeted rescue, or online pet search tool, there’s a wide range of avenues to explore in your quest to give a rescue dog a forever home.

How much does it cost to get a rescue dog?

Adoption fees for dogs vary depending on the shelter or rescue, the dog’s age, and current health conditions, but you can typically expect to pay between $50 and $300. Opting to adopt not only costs less than buying one from a breeder (which can cost thousands of dollars) but also extends a helping hand to an animal in need.

Following the adoption, the first year of being a dog parent involves other expenses, such as  vet visits, spaying or neutering, microchipping, licensing, and the essential supplies for your new companion — estimating these costs — the initial year could range between $420 to $3,270. To be financially prepared, it’s advisable to budget a minimum of $2,000 for your first year as a dog parent. This range accounts for the necessities while ensuring you can provide the best care for your new family member.

References:

The 6 Most Common Dogs in Animal Shelters — And Why You Should Consider Taking Them Home

Human and Animal Factors Related to the Relinquishment of Dogs and Cats in 12 Selected Animal Shelters in the United States


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

Dog Adoption Decisions: Should I Adopt a Puppy or Dog?

Considering dog adoption? Learn the pros and cons of adult dog vs. puppy adoption to find your perfect match.

BY JANELLE LEESON

Adult and puppy dog
Irina Polonina / Stocksy
Deciding between adopting a puppy or an adult dog is a big decision that should align with your lifestyle. Puppies demand more attention, time, and training compared to adult dogs, who are often more mellow and may already be house-trained. While puppies may be adaptable to new people and situations, adult dogs offer more predictable personalities.

Ultimately, the best choice between adopting a puppy or an adult pet depends on your unique circumstances and preferences. Use our simple puppy and adult dog pro/con lists to find out which new family member might be the best fit for you.

What are the benefits of getting a puppy?

There’s no way around it: Puppies are a lot of work. On the plus side, getting a puppy means that all that time spent training creates a strong, irreplaceable bond. Nurturing a pup from the very start of their life plays a huge role in shaping their adult personality, and gives many human caretakers a deep sense of purpose. Of course, we’d be remiss not to mention one big benefit of getting a puppy — a puppy’s endless energy and playful nature, which can be a great fit for many individuals and families. Here are some of the pros of adopting a puppy instead of adopting an adult dog.

Building bonds

As you spend countless hours teaching your puppy to go pee and poop outside, sit, stay, and heel, you’ll also be working on your relationship. This shared experience will create a strong bond between you and your puppy that will last a lifetime. That’s not to say you can’t bond with an adult dog, but some dog parents take a special interest in raising a dog from puppyhood.

Adaptability

The critical socialization period for a puppy spans approximately the first three to 12 weeks of life. It’s during this time that puppies are most open to learning about and experiencing new people, places, and things. This makes adopting a puppy a good choice if you want to shape a social and adaptable companion to your lifestyle.

An active companion

Life with a puppy is anything but boring. When you’re not chasing them around the house (likely because they’ve discovered something they deem chew-worthy), you’ll find yourself at the park, dog park, or puppy social hour, burning off that notorious puppy energy. And being the social butterflies that they are, puppies are a great way to get involved in your community and meet other dog parents. But after a day filled with adventure, rest assured you’ll be rewarded with the sight of an adorable puppy curled up — or sprawled out — in a nap.

Better insurance rates

You’ll want to consider pet insurance to help cover emergency and/or routine medical costs. Enrolling puppies in pet insurance as soon as they come home with you allows you to secure comprehensive coverage from the start and decreases the chances of potential premium increases due to age or pre-existing conditions.

puppy destroying stuff
#CNF / Adobe Stock

What are the cons of adopting a puppy?

While there are plenty of pros to adopting a puppy instead of an adult dog, there are some downsides to consider. Here are the cons of adopting a puppy.

Limited flexibility

Because they have undeveloped bladders, puppies need to be taken out to relieve themselves as often as every 30 minutes. Even at five months, puppies can’t hold their bladder for more than three hours at a time. Additionally, puppies need to be fed multiple times throughout the day, sometimes up to four or five times for toy or small-breed dogs at risk of hypoglycemia.

Significant time commitment for training and socialization

Adopting a puppy requires a substantial investment of time and effort to ensure they become well-adjusted and well-behaved members of your household. Training and socialization means: housetraining, learning basic cues (sit, stay, heel), leash training, and socialization with other people and animals. Puppy parents will need to be consistent and patient and may even need to pay for puppy kindergarten, a behaviorist, or a trainer for a well-rounded approach.

Lots of cleaning—and bite marks

Even the most diligent housetraining efforts won’t safeguard against all puppy accidents — so be sure to puppy-proof your house. Potty training aside, puppies have developing gastrointestinal systems that may be more sensitive than a fully developed adult stomach, says Dr. Renee Schmid, DVM, a senior veterinary toxicologist at the Pet Poison Helpline. This can lead to occasional vomiting or diarrhea, especially if your puppy gets into something they shouldn’t. In addition to the occasional mess, puppies explore with their mouths and are bound to chew when teething. To discourage chewing behaviors and relieve discomfort, provide them with plenty of safe chew toys.

Cost

While no pet is free or even low-cost, puppies typically incur higher initial and lifetime costs compared to adult dogs. Adoption fees or breeder fees are generally higher for puppies, and you’ll need to account for veterinary expenses for spaying or neutering, microchipping, and vaccinations. That said, many shelters send home puppies neutered/spayed, microchipped, and up-to-date on core puppy vaccines. Additional costs may include puppy care, puppy kindergarten classes, essential supplies, and regular veterinary checkups, which puppies require frequently during their first year of life.

large lavender Chesapeake bay retriever dog
Tanya Consaul Photography / Shutterstock

What are the benefits of getting an older dog?

The benefits of getting an older dog include a potentially less demanding care-and-training regime, allowing you to enjoy a more relaxed companionship. Many adult dogs and seniors already have basic training down and can go longer between meals and potty breaks than puppies. They also have established personalities and traits, which means you can focus on finding a dog that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle. But above all, choosing to adopt an older dog offers the rewarding opportunity to provide a deserving pup with a second chance at a joyful life.

What are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog?

Here are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog instead of adopting a puppy:

  • Fewer training and socialization requirements: Older dogs generally have a solid foundation in basic training, eliminating the need for extensive housetraining and general training classes. That being said, ask shelter staff about the dog’s behavioral history. Rescue dogs with a background of trauma or limited home living experience may require additional training and socialization, but their needs are generally less demanding compared to puppies.
  • More flexibility: Older dogs require less frequent bathroom breaks (typically every four to six hours) and fewer meals a day than puppies, which is a plus if you work long hours or have a busy schedule. Keep in mind that adopting a senior dog may come with special care needs, so be sure to talk to the shelter staff about the pup’s current schedule and existing health conditions. 
  • Established personality and traits: Unlike puppies, whose personalities are still developing, older dogs have established traits and behaviors. This allows you to choose a dog that aligns with your lifestyle and preferences, whether you’re looking for a mellow pup, a dog who gets along with children, or one who tends not to bark much. 
  • A second chance at a happy life: Adopting an older dog provides them with a loving home and a second chance to experience the joy of companionship. You’ll be giving a deserving dog the opportunity to live out their remaining years in comfort, security, and unconditional love. 
  • Reduces pet overpopulation: Additionally, adopting adult dogs helps reduce the overpopulation of pets by decreasing the demand for puppies, purebreds, and designer dogs. “Many dogs end up in shelters due to irresponsible breeders and unqualified individuals attempting to breed animals for quick profit, leading to an excess of unwanted animals,” explains veterinarian Dr. Kevin Puzycki, spokesperson for Solid Gold Pet
  • Cost: Adopting an older dog can be a more budget-friendly option than adopting a puppy. Many shelters and rescues offer reduced or waived adoption fees for older dogs, freeing up your budget for essential supplies. Additionally, older dogs are often already microchipped, spayed or neutered, and up-to-date on vaccinations, further reducing your initial expenses. Keep in mind that you’ll still need to take your adult dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups, which increases to twice a year for seniors
  • They’re shaped by past experiences: Unlike puppies, adult dogs have already lived through critical periods of their lives. Rescue dogs may have experienced neglect, abuse, homelessness, or other negative events, which shape their personalities and behaviors. Adult dogs can absolutely adapt to new environments and form strong bonds with their caretakers; however, their past experiences may require additional patience, understanding, and specialized training.

FAQs (People also ask):

Is there an age range for an “adult” dog?

Generally, small breed dogs are considered puppies throughout their first year of life, while large dogs and giant breed dogs mature more slowly, typically entering adulthood around 12 to 24 months old. Upon intake, shelters look for clues to help determine a dog’s age. The age at which your local shelter considers a dog to be an adult, puppy, or senior, and therefore their adoption fees, may vary.

Are there breed-specific considerations when choosing between a puppy and an adult dog?

It’s important to consider the size and exercise needs of a breed when choosing between adopting a puppy or an adult dog. Because mixed-breed puppies inherit traits from various breeds, their adult size and exercise requirements can be difficult to predict. Opting for an adult dog ensures that their full-grown size is a fit for your household and that their exercise needs are a fit for your lifestyle. Puppies, on the other hand, may require more flexibility in terms of exercise needs and full-grown size.

Is there a cost difference between adopting a puppy and an adult dog?

Adopting a puppy generally comes with higher initial and lifetime expenses compared to adopting an adult dog. When considering adopting a puppy versus an adult dog, keep in mind the cost of puppy classes, dog walkers, and the cost of supplies throughout your dog’s lifetime. While no pet is free, there are ways to cut pet costs, such as adopting during special reduced-rate adoption months, purchasing second-hand supplies, and finding a low-cost vet for essential medical care.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

How to Cat-Proof Your House

Curious about cat-proofing? Learn how to make your home safe and enjoyable for your cat.

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

Kitten ripping up toilet paper
Helen Rushbrook / Stocksy

Ever heard that age-old saying about curiosity and the cat? Well, it couldn’t be more true. Cats are naturally inquisitive creatures, always on the prowl for adventure and exploration. But while their curiosity is endearing, it can sometimes lead to a bit of turmoil in our homes. If you’ve ever found your favorite vase shattered or your charging cables chewed to bits, you know exactly what we mean. That’s where cat-proofing comes in — a way to strike a balance between your feline’s boundless curiosity and the safety and peace of your home.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the art of creating a cat-friendly, hazard-free haven. From securing cords and trash cans to providing enticing scratching posts and climbing toys, you’ll learn how to cat-proof your house in no time.

Why is it important to cat-proof your house?

Cat-proofing your house isn’t just about preventing your new cat from turning your home into a playground of chaos — it’s also about keeping them safe and happy. Cats are notorious for their knack for discovering hidden dangers, whether it’s tangled cords, toxic plants, or precarious objects that seem like the perfect thing to knock off a shelf.

By taking the time to cat-proof, you’re not only saving your favorite belongings but also protecting your cat from potential accidents and hazards. It’s like creating a cozy sanctuary where they can roam freely without the risk of getting into trouble. Get ready to explore every nook and cranny of your home so you can make it safe and enjoyable, ideally before you introduce your cat to your space.

What are the potential hazards to cats in the home?

Making the house safe for your cat means being aware of anything that could put them in jeopardy. Here are some things to watch out for:

  • Toxic houseplants.
    Some innocent-looking houseplants can be toxic to cats, so it’s a good idea to know which ones are safe and which ones aren’t.
  • Unsecured cords and wires.
    Cats are notorious cord chewers, and that can lead to some shocking experiences (
    literally). Make sure cords and wires are secured or covered to keep your cat from getting zapped or causing chaos.
  • Small swallowable objects.
    Cats have a way of finding tiny things to bat around. But those little objects can turn into big problems if your cat decides to swallow them. Keep those small items safely stashed away.
  • Open toilet lids.
    You definitely want to avoid your cat taking a dive into your toilet, so always remember to keep those lids down.
  • Chemical cleaners and substances.
    Cats can be curious taste-testers, and that’s not a good thing when it comes to cleaning products. Store them out of reach to avoid any unpleasant surprises.

By addressing these potential hazards, you’ll be well on your way to implementing some cat-friendly house ideas and creating a safer environment for your feline friend.

How to cat-proof your home

Now that you’re aware of the possible dangers that lurk in your home, it’s time to get cat-proofing. Here are the basics of making your house a safe and welcoming environment for your newly adopted cat.

1. Secure small items

Cats have a way of turning small and seemingly irresistible objects into playthings. Protect your cat from choking hazards by keeping these items out of reach. After all, we want your cat to have fun, not play a game of “swallow the thing now and ask questions later.”

2. Make all toxic foods and chemicals inaccessible

Cats can be little culinary explorers, but that can lead to trouble when they nibble on things like toxic plants, chocolate, or cleaning supplies. Make sure to keep these out of paws’ reach so your cat can stick to their kibble and treats.

3. Ensure tall furniture, curtains, and blinds are secure

Cats are natural climbers and love to perch in high places. To prevent any accidental acrobatics or damage to your curtains, secure tall furniture and window coverings. Trust us; your cat will appreciate having a safe lookout spot.

4. Protect electrical cords and wires

Electrical cords and wires can be irresistible chew toys for your curious kitty, but they’re not safe to snack on. Keep them out of reach or invest in some protective coverings to avoid any shocking surprises — for both you and your cat.

5. Provide stimulation and scratching posts

Bored cats can become mischievous cats, and that’s where stimulation and scratching posts come to the rescue. These are essential tools to keep your feline entertained and away from your furniture. A cat with their own scratching post is a happy cat, and a happy cat makes for a happy home.

What are areas of the home to cat-proof?

If you really want to cat-proof a house, you’re going to have to go room by room — you’d be surprised at all the hidden spots your clever cat will want to explore.

How to cat-proof the kitchen

The kitchen is like a treasure trove of smells and tastes for your cat. It’s also a place where they can potentially get into trouble. Here’s how to make your kitchen safe for your cat:

  • Secure trash cans to prevent scavenging adventures.
  • Keep toxic foods out of reach and away from counters.
  • Store sharp objects and kitchen tools safely.
  • Be mindful of hot stovetops and boiling pots.

How to cat-proof the living room

Your living room is the heart of your home, where relaxation meets entertainment. But for your cat, it’s a vast playground with lots to explore. To create a cat-friendly living space, consider these tips:

  • Secure or cover cords and wires to prevent chewing.
  • Keep fragile decor and knick-knacks out of reach.
  • Choose pet-friendly furniture, and use slipcovers if needed.
  • Create cozy cat nooks with comfy blankets and cushions.

How to cat-proof bedrooms

Bedrooms are a favorite hideaway for cats seeking some peace and quiet. Make sure this space remains a serene sanctuary for you both with these ideas:

  • Keep small items and jewelry safely stored in drawers.
  • Use a doorstop or door wedge to avoid curious cats in closed doors.
  • Check for hiding spots under the bed and behind furniture.
  • Place plants and flowers out of reach.

How to cat-proof bathrooms

Bathrooms may seem like an unlikely place for cat adventures, but they can pose some risks. Ensure your bathroom stays cat-friendly with these suggestions:

  • Keep toilet lids closed to prevent accidental plunges.
  • Store medications and toiletries securely in cabinets.
  • Be mindful of curling irons and hairdryers plugged in.
  • Provide a non-slip bath mat to avoid accidents on slippery surfaces.

How to cat-proof yards

For cat parents fortunate enough to have outdoor spaces, it’s crucial to make them safe for your feline’s escapades. Here’s how to create a secure yard for your cat:

  • Install a cat-proof fence to keep your cat within the yard.
  • Create shaded areas to protect your cat from the sun.
  • Avoid toxic plants and chemicals in your gardening.
  • Provide outdoor cat toys and supervision.

By addressing the unique challenges of each room and your outdoor space, you’ll ensure that your entire home becomes a paradise for your adventurous and curious cat.

How to kitten-proof your home

Kittens have an uncanny ability to turn even the simplest household items into playthings. To keep your kitten safe and your home intact, here are some kitten-proofing tips that’ll have you ready for their arrival:

  • Use gates to block off certain off-limit rooms or areas: Think of gates as “keep out” signs for your kitten’s safety. Block off areas where you’d rather your kitten not explore — like rooms with fragile decor or valuable items.
  • Supervise regularly: This one’s a golden rule of kitten parenting. Just like toddlers, kittens need constant supervision. Keep an eye on them, especially when they’re exploring new territories.
  • Provide your kitten with a safe way to get on or off the couch: Your kitten’s desire to reach new heights can be satisfied with some strategically placed kitty steps or a low platform. This way, they can practice their acrobatics without any injuries.
  • Begin training early: Teaching your kitten basic commands can go a long way in keeping them out of trouble. Start early with gentle training and positive reinforcement to create a well-behaved cat.

Remember, kittens grow quickly and even adult cats need change, so you’ll need to regularly reevaluate your cat-proofing efforts as they get older. With a little preparation and lots of patience, you’ll turn your home into a safe, happy, and entertaining retreat for your new family member.

FAQ (People also ask)

How do I keep my cat from scratching furniture and other items?

To keep your cat from scratching furniture and other items, invest in scratching posts and provide your cat with plenty of appropriate alternatives. Cats have a natural urge to scratch to sharpen their claws, so giving them a designated space for this can work wonders. You can also use cat-friendly deterrents such as double-sided tape or a pet-friendly spray on your furniture. Cats usually don’t enjoy sticky surfaces or unusual scents. Regular nail trimming can also help reduce the damage they can do. If you’re not comfortable doing it yourself, consult your vet or a professional groomer.

What should I do if my cat has already damaged something in my house?

If your cat has already damaged something in your house, first check that your cat is OK. Once you confirm that they aren’t in any danger, assess the damage and decide if it’s repairable. Sometimes, a little DIY fix can do the trick. Clean up the mess thoroughly with cat-friendly cleaning products to remove any odors or stains. Then, put in the time to cat-proof your house to prevent future incidents.

References:

Hidden Dangers in the Kitchen: Common Foods Toxic to Dogs and Cats


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

Rescue Dogs: How To Rescue A Dog From A Shelter

Thinking of adopting a rescue dog? Learn more about the challenges of dog rescue and how you can help transition a new friend into your home.

BY JANELLE LEESON

Woman looking up at senior dog
Danil Nevsky / Stocksy
Choosing which adoptable pup is the right fit for you is the first of many important decisions you’re going to make as a new pet parent. Rescue dogs come from a variety of backgrounds, and some may have experienced trauma or neglect. When choosing a rescue dog, consider your lifestyle, visit the shelter or rescue organization, ask questions about the dog’s history, take the dog for a walk or play session, and don’t be afraid to ask for help.

By choosing to adopt a rescue dog, you are giving them a loving home and a chance to heal. Not only that, but by adopting a dog from the shelter, you’re also helping to reduce pet overpopulation and support animal welfare organizations.

What factors should I consider before choosing a rescue dog?

If you’re planning on becoming a pet parent or are hoping to add another doggo to the pack, here are the top questions to ask yourself before adopting a dog

  • Is my lifestyle a good fit for a dog? Consider your job, vacation plans, and daily schedule. Do you have the time to train and exercise a dog?
  • Can I afford the cost of a dog? This includes food, vet care, a dog sitter and/or walker, grooming, and other supplies.
  • Is everyone in my household on board with getting a dog? This includes any current pets, who should be properly socialized and trained to ensure a smooth transition.
  • Am I willing to commit to the dog for its entire life? Be sure you’re ready for a long-term commitment.  
  • Is my living situation suitable for a dog? Consider whether your landlord allows pets and how many, the size of your home or apartment, and access to green space for exercise. Lastly, review your lease or homeowners insurance for breed restrictions. 

How to choose the right rescue dog for me

Considering adopting a pet is a big step and if you’ve answered yes to all of the pre-adoption questions above, it’s time to consider what sort of pup might be the best fit. Here are some things to consider as you begin your dog adoption journey: 

Consider their age

Among the many factors that you’ll consider is what age of dog you want to adopt. Shelters and rescues have all sorts of dogs, who range from puppies to seniors. “Each stage of a pet’s life presents different medical or training needs,” says Stephanie Filer, executive director at Shelter Animals Count, a source for animal sheltering data.

For instance, puppies require dedication to housetraining and socialization. They’ll need frequent potty breaks and meals throughout the day. On the other hand, senior or adult dogs may have basic housetraining down and their personalities be fully developed. The exception may be a pup who comes from hardship and needs extra special attention to adjust to a secure forever home.

While puppies require puppy-proofing your home and scheduling core vaccinations, senior dogs may require ramps or non-slip mats and, perhaps, a special diet or medication. 

Consider their full-grown size

Filer says she finds it surprising how many people get large-breed dogs and later want to give them up because they’re too big. It may sound silly, but it’s easy to forget how big a puppy will grow when you’re swooned by paws that are much too large for their body. 

Be flexible

Don’t get too hung up on breed. While each dog breed may have some general characteristics, such as size and coat type, an individual dog’s personality, history, and interaction with potential adopters are far more important. “If you’re looking for a certain breed because of how you think it will behave, you may be disappointed,” Filer says. Besides, she adds, “shelters and rescues are full of a surprising variety of desirable breeds, mixes, and hybrids of every age, color, and size.”

Assess their personality, temperament, and energy level

Focusing on a dog’s temperament — rather than looks or breed alone — allows adopters to find a dog that suits their lifestyle, energy level, and personality, says Susan Nilson, a cat and dog training and behavior expert and founder of The Cat and Dog House, an online educational platform helping cat and dog owners better understand their pet’s behavior, body language, and emotions.

But all too often, she says, “many dogs in shelter and rescue situations are highly stressed, so their behavior does not necessarily reflect how they will behave in a home environment.” She adds that the time it takes for a dog to settle into their new home and show their true personality could take days, weeks, or even months.

Nilson provides these tips for gaining a more accurate understanding of a dog’s personality:

  • Spend time with the dog. Visit the shelter multiple times, aiming to observe or spend time with the dog you’re considering during different times of the day and in different situations. Filer also mentions that many shelters offer foster-to-adopt programs, Dogs’ Day Out, sleepovers, and other trial programs to help people get to know a potential pet before adopting.
  • Ask to walk the dog. Even when the above opportunities for one-on-one time with your potential pooch aren’t an option, most shelters and rescues allow prospective pet parents to walk dogs outside the shelter environment. Take note of their reactions to various stimuli, like other dogs, people, and the environment, says Nilson, paying close attention to body language cues such as ear position, tail, and eye contact.

Ask questions

Ask the shelter or rescue staff questions to learn about the dog’s history, behavior, and needs. Use their expertise,” Filer stresses. “They want nothing more than the animals in their care to go to a wonderful, loving, permanent home.”  And while you’re chatting with them, be honest about your own lifestyle and what you’re looking for in a potential companion.

Questions to ask shelter staff before adopting a dog might include:

  • How did the dog end up at the shelter or rescue?
  • Is the dog housetrained?
  • Is the dog playful, energetic, or calm and laid-back?
  • Is the dog good with other dogs?
  • Does the dog have any known behavioral issues, such as barking, chewing, or separation anxiety?
  • What kind of exercise does the dog need?
  • How much grooming does the dog need?
  • Does the dog have any special dietary needs?
  • Does the dog have any known medical conditions?

Take your time

This is a tough one — especially for potential pet parents who already have the perfect dog name in mind and all the essential new dog gear ready for use. But it’s crucial to take your time when you’re making such a big decision.

“Visit different rescues or shelters, and if you don’t find a match on the first trip, that’s okay,” Filer ensures. To help slow down the decision process and take adoption at your own pace, she recommends checking out online pet profiles before visiting shelters in person. Online platforms, including Adopt A Pet, search local shelters and rescue organizations for dogs that match your search criteria, and display their essential information, such as special care needs, age, and breed, in easy-to-view profiles.

Why choose a rescue dog?

The current number of dogs being adopted remains flat, if not dipping below 2022 numbers, Filers reports. Meanwhile, the number of dogs coming into shelters and rescues is up by 14 percent, putting many animal welfare organizations at capacity. Adopting a pet provides space for another in need.

“When you adopt a rescue dog, you open your heart and home to a loving companion while also making a positive impact on the broader issue of pet homelessness,” Nilson says. Those who adopt a rescue pet often say their bond is unwavering, even going as far as saying that their pet seems to cherish their second chance at life.

The benefits of adopting a rescue dog are practical, too. Adopting a pet isn’t free. However, adoption fees are generally a fraction of the cost of purchasing a pet, and your new companion typically comes home with essential care such as being spayed or neutered, up-to-date on core vaccines, and microchipped. You may have access to after-adoption support as well.

How can I ensure that a rescue dog is healthy?

Shelters and rescues work hard to keep dogs in their care healthy. They typically vaccinate and give each dog a health exam before making them available for adoption. If they have any known health concerns, they’ll share that information and required care with prospective pet parents. That said, it’s still a good idea to schedule a follow-up exam with your chosen veterinarian soon after you adopt.

How can I assess a rescue dog’s personality before adoption?

The best way to get to know a dog before adoption is to spend quality time with them and ask the shelter staff and volunteers questions about their history and behaviors. Don’t hesitate to visit the dog multiple times or ask to spend one-on-one time with them, like going for a walk.

Commonly asked questions

Where can I find rescue dogs available for adoption?

You can start your adoption journey at Adopt A Pet, where you can search for available dogs in your area by age and breed. You can also visit your local shelter or rescue organization’s website. Most online adoption profiles include photos, descriptions, and information about each dog’s personality and any special needs.

Are there any adoption fees or requirements?

Most shelters and rescues charge adoption fees to help cover the cost of caring for the animals and running the shelter. Fees typically range from $50 to $350, but many shelters offer low-cost events throughout the year. Adopted pets typically go home vaccinated, spayed/neutered, and microchipped. Many shelters and rescues also offer low-cost or free training programs and other resources to help new pet parents get started.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Where Can I Adopt A Cat? How To Find A Reputable Cat Shelter

Looking for a reputable cat shelter? Learn more about how you can find a cat shelter that meets your expectations.

By Janelle Leeson

Woman on her computer looking to adopt a cat
Bogdan Sonjachnyj / Shutterstock
Before choosing which cat to adopt, you’ll consider where to start your cat adoption search. You may be surprised to learn that there are all sorts of ways to find a cat to adopt. For instance, you could visit a shelter or get in touch with a cat rescue, they may have a specific breed being cared for by fosters. You might also search online platforms, including Adopt A Pet or social media.

No matter how you find your adoptable cat, adopting a cat or kitten is a wonderful way to provide a loving home to a deserving animal. This step-by-step cat adoption guide explains how to start your cat adoption search as well as tips for picking the best companion for you and your family.

How to search for a cat to adopt 

1. Determine what sort of cat is right for you

The first step in finding a cat to adopt is determining what characteristics will best fit you or your family. You can start your search by learning about cat care needs at each stage of life, including litter box training, play, and grooming. You may also discover particular cat breeds available for adoption, such as Maine Coon cats, Siamese, and Russian Blues. If you’re interested in a certain cat breed, be sure to research their specific care and temperament, too.

“Many people may think cats are less work than dogs or don’t require as much time or attention,” says Ana Bustilloz, director of communications and marketing at the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Los Angeles (spcaLA). However, cats require plenty of play, socialization, and enrichment for a happy, healthy life.

Kittens: Kittens require a lot of patience and training, such as how to properly use their teeth and claws. If possible, consider adopting two kittens. In fact, some shelters require kittens to go home in pairs. Two or more kittens help each other develop good socialization skills, which is important for avoiding single-kitten syndrome.

Adults: Adult cats often come with a defined temperament. If you’re looking for a cat who has experience with dogs or children, you can set your search filter for an adult cat who fits your lifestyle.

Senior and special needs cats: Senior and special needs cats can be perfect companions for those seeking a calm friend or wanting to make a meaningful impact.. Cats are typically considered seniors around age 10, but many live well into their double digits. Special needs cats may include cats who require daily medications, are deaf, or have lost their sight. Many special needs cats can live full and happy lives with the right caretaker.

2. Perform an online search via reputable sites

Here’s where all your research will be put to good use. Pet adoption websites such as Adopt a Pet streamline the adoption search process for you by scouring local shelters and rescue organizations for cats who align with your specified criteria.

To get the search started, you’ll input some basic information, such as your location or the search radius, the preferred age of your adoptable cat or cats, gender, and, sometimes, your preferred breed.

You can also go directly to your local shelter or rescue organization’s website — most shelters and rescues share adoption profiles on their websites, so you can browse through the cats available for adoption and learn more about their personalities and any special needs.

3. Join social media groups or online forums

While social media groups can be a platform to find cats needing homes, prospective pet parents should exercise caution. The advantage of using social media for cat adoption is that you can gather first-hand insights about the cat from their previous people. Adopting a cat before they’re surrendered to the shelter also saves space for another cat in need.

However, adopting a cat posted on social media isn’t without risk. For instance, the cat may have health or behavior problems that aren’t apparent in photos or videos. When adopting directly from a previous pet parent, you may be without the post-adoption support that many shelters and rescues provide.

4. Search within your network

Let your friends and family know that you’re looking to adopt a cat. They may know of a cat that is looking for a new home, or they may be able to connect you with someone who does. Sharing the profiles of cats who capture your attention is a great way to help cats find good homes, even if you’re not ready to adopt or they’re not quite the right fit for you.

5. Read adoptable pet profiles

Above all (including physical appearance!), potential cat parents should strive to find a cat with a personality and needs that will fit their new home. You’ll learn more about each cat by clicking on the pictures that catch your eye, including the cat’s history, behavior, any special needs, and whether they get along with other animals or children.

If you’re browsing cats posted by the current pet parent or foster on social media groups or online forums, message the caretaker to learn more about the cat’s current living situation, history, and routine.

6. Visit adoptable cats

When visiting shelters, observe the cats’ behaviors, and ask about their history.  For example, ask questions such as: How does the cat behave around other animals or kids? Are there known health issues?

Don’t be shy in telling staff about your ideal cat and what type of environment they’ll be living in. Their goal is to match you with the best possible companion.

Bustilloz adds that whether you are visiting a cat in the shelter or are preparing for a pre-adoption home visit, take note of the cat’s living conditions and the health of any other animals. If you notice that pets in a home or shelter have watery eyes, runny noses, or are sneezing, it’s a sign that they will need additional medical attention once adopted. Until treated by your vet, they should be kept separate from any other pets in your home.

How can you find the right shelter cat for you?

Choosing which cat to adopt goes far beyond swooning over the first adorable kitten you find. It’s important to consider your lifestyle and preferences when choosing a cat. For example, do you want a kitten or an adult cat? Do you have any breed preferences? Do you want a cat who is high-energy or low-energy?

Even when you’ve found the perfect cat with all the personality traits you’re looking for, it’s important to think about whether you can commit to the financial and emotional responsibility of caring for a cat for their lifetime.

What factors should I consider when choosing a cat to adopt?

Before adopting a cat, ask yourself the following questions:

Is my living situation suitable for a cat? 

If you don’t own a home, does your landlord allow pets, and if so, how many? Can your cat have access to a majority of the living space?

Does caring for a cat mesh with my current social life, vacation plans, and career? 

If you’ll be gone for more than a day, can you hire pet care or ask a friend to care for your cat?

Is everyone in my household on board with adopting a cat? 

Everyone from your dog to your kiddos should be prepared and amenable to a new furry friend.

Do you have the time to socialize and play with your cat?

Cats require daily play. If you’re planning to adopt a kitten, socialization is crucial to raising a well-rounded adult cat.

Do you have the financial means to care for a cat?

The cost of having a cat is estimated to range from $961 to $2,487 a year based on a 15-year lifespan. Costs can increase if your cat develops any medical conditions requiring a special diet or lifelong medications. Factor in the cost of pet care if you plan to travel, and don’t forget about cozy beds, toys, and cat furniture for play, climbing, and rest.

If you’ve said no or not right not to any of the above questions, you can still help cats in need by fostering or volunteering at your local rescue or shelter.

What are the benefits of adopting a cat?

Cats make wonderful companions, and there are many reasons to adopt a cat. Here are a few top reasons why choosing to adopt a cat from a rescue, shelter, or foster organization can be a great fit:

  • Save a life. Every year, thousands of cats are euthanized in shelters because they cannot find homes. By adopting a cat, you are saving a life and giving them a second chance at happiness.
  • Ease the strain on overcrowded shelters. Shelters are often overcrowded and understaffed. By adopting a cat, you are helping to make room for more cats in need.
  • Bring home a spayed or neutered, vaccinated, and microchipped cat. Many shelter cats come spayed or neutered, vaccinated, and microchipped, saving you money and trips to the vet.

Enjoy the company of a loving and loyal companion. Despite common feline misconnections, cats are social animals who bond deeply with their human companions.

What is the difference between a cat rescue and a shelter?

While both rescues and shelters provide essential care, shelter, and food to animals in need, the main difference between cat rescues and shelters is that shelters are often government-run while rescues are private non-profit organizations.

Cat rescues are typically private, smaller 501(c)(3) organizations that operate out of networks of foster homes. They may focus on specific breeds of cats or cases, such as cats with special needs or cats who have been rescued from abusive situations.

Shelters, on the other hand, are usually run by city or county governments or animal welfare organizations, such as the SPCA or humane society. They have physical locations where they house a variety of animals, including cats. Most of the animals in shelters are lost or stray pets or relinquishments.

However, the best pet adoption organization for you may depend on the type of pet you are looking for. For instance, if you’re looking for a specific breed of cat or a cat with special needs, adopting a cat rescue may be a good option. Shelters may have a wider variety of cats available for adoption, matching you with a cat who is a good fit for your lifestyle and needs.

Are cats in shelters healthy?

Shelters have strict protocols in place to keep their animals healthy, including cleaning practices, adequate medical care, and methods for handling pets, Bustilloz says. Staff and volunteers are typically trained on how to stay safe and identify any signs of illness in animals.

But not all shelters are created equal. When visiting the shelter or a foster parents’ home, Bustilloz recommends assessing the environment and health of any other animals. “Is the shelter clean? Do the animals look sick or are they sneezing with runny eyes? Is the staff knowledgeable and caring? These are good indicators that their caretakers are managing their health effectively,” she says.

If you’re concerned about the health of a particular cat, ask the shelter staff about the cat’s medical history and any vaccinations or other treatments they’ve received.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Puppy Proof: How To Dog Proof Your Home

Curious about dog-proofing? Learn how to make your home safe and enjoyable for your pup.

By Courtney Elliott

Dog sitting on sofa with bone
Irina Polonina / Stocksy

Welcoming a new dog into your home is one of the most rewarding things you can do. But before their eager paws approach your front door, ensuring a safe environment should be a top priority. When it comes to the art of dog-proofing your house, you need to safeguard not only your cherished belongings but, most importantly, your new canine companion. From relocating potential hazards to creating secure spaces, we’ll cover all the bases so your four-legged family member can explore your kitchen, bathroom, living room, bedrooms, garage, and yard without worry.

Why is it important to dog-proof your house?

Dog-proofing your house isn’t just a precaution; it’s a heartfelt gesture of love and care for your newly adopted pup. By creating a safe haven for your dog, you’re not only protecting them from potential accidents, but also ensuring your own peace of mind. Dog-proofing prevents your dog from stumbling upon harmful substances, such as cleaning chemicals or toxic plants, and protects against accidental injuries. Dog-proofing your house also keeps your furniture and belongings intact, sparing you the heartache of chewed shoes or gnawed table legs.

What are the potential hazards to dogs in the home?

While browsing Pinterest will give you many creative dog-friendly house ideas — like custom dog bed built-ins and glamorous grooming stations — the most important items to start with are the potential hazards that lurk throughout your home. Walk around your house and see how many of these doggie dangers you can find:

  • Toxic plants and substances like chemicals, chocolate, and certain foods
  • Small objects that can be swallowed or choked on
  • Electrical cords and outlets
  • Sharp objects or tools within reach
  • Open doors leading to busy streets
  • Slippery or cluttered floors
  • Unsecured trash cans with tempting contents
  • Unstable furniture that can be knocked over
  • Overly hot or cold environments
  • Stairs or high places without proper barriers

How to dog-proof your home

Now that you’re aware of all the possible dangers, it’s time to get dog-proofing. Let’s start with the essentials.

1. Ensure toxic items are out of reach

Dogs are curious beings, and they’ll investigate anything within their reach. Stow away all those household hazards like cleaning supplies, medicines, and any toxic substances. Pantry staples like garlic, onions, and chocolate are all foods toxic to dogs. When in doubt, here’s a good rule of thumb (or paw): If you’re not sure it’s safe for your dog to ingest, assume it is, and make sure it’s well out of reach.

2. Keep electrical cords hidden or inaccessible

Electrical cords make for enticing chew toys, and this can be extremely dangerous or even fatal to your dog. To prevent any hair-raising situations, make sure to hide or secure cords out of your dog’s sight and reach. Cord protectors or cable management systems can be a real lifesaver — and not just for your electronics.

3. Secure items like food and trash

Your dog’s nose is a remarkable thing, and they won’t hesitate to explore the culinary delights hidden in your trash or on countertops. Keep those delicious scraps locked away and invest in a sturdy trash can with a secure lid to thwart any scavenging missions.

4. Put toys and small objects away

We all know that dogs adore a good chew, and sometimes that might include your favorite pair of shoes or the TV remote. Keep small objects and prized possessions out of their reach and provide them with plenty of dog-friendly toys to keep those jaws busy.

5. Secure unstable furniture

Tipping furniture can be a recipe for disaster. Ensure your shelves, bookcases, and anything that might topple over are securely anchored to the wall. This way, you’ll avoid any canine collisions or potential damage to your furniture.

6. Close windows and doors

An open door or window can quickly become a portal to adventure for your four-legged friend. To prevent unplanned escapes, make sure to keep entrances secure. It’s fine to keep windows open if your dog isn’t able to escape through them, but if the opening is big enough and your pup sees a squirrel, you might find yourself in a game of hide and seek you didn’t sign up for.

What areas of the house should I dog-proof?

Many pet parents close the trash and lock the pantries and think their job is done. But you’d be surprised at the nooks and crannies your pup can find trouble in. Let’s take a tour through your home to make sure it’s safe for your dog.

How to dog-proof the kitchen

Your kitchen is like a treasure trove for your dog, filled with all sorts of intriguing scents and tempting snacks. Here’s how to dog-proof your kitchen:

  • Install childproof latches on cabinets
  • Make trash inaccessible
  • Secure toxic cleaning products
  • Store all foods (especially ones that aren’t dog-friendly) in safe spaces
  • Ensure sharp objects are out of reach (no one wants to catch their dog holding a knife…)
  • Push your chairs in (this helps to discourage dogs who might consider jumping up)

How to dog-proof the living room

The living room is like your dog’s playground, and it’s important to keep it safe. Consider the following to dog-proof your living room:

  • Tuck away cords and cables
  • Secure unstable furniture
  • Use baby gates to block off certain areas
  • Choose durable furniture
  • Keep small knick-knacks out of reach

How to dog-proof bedrooms

Your bedroom is a relaxing retreat, but it also holds its share of dangers for your pup. Check these items off your list before you let your dog cozy up in your bedroom:

  • Conceal electrical cords
  • Secure dressers and wardrobes
  • Protect delicate fabrics
  • Store medications securely

How to dog-proof bathrooms

Bathrooms may seem harmless, but they can harbor hazards as much as any other room in the house. Make sure you:

  • Lock medicine cabinets
  • Stash trash securely
  • Close toilet lids
  • Store hygiene products and cleaning supplies

How to dog-proof your yard and garage

While outdoor spaces provide ample room for adventures, they also require maintenance so you can keep your dog safe. Take the following precautions:

  • Install a secure fence
  • Check for toxic plants
  • Store away dangerous substances and tools (fertilizer, nails, etc.)
  • Maintain your yard
  • Provide shade and water

How to puppy-proof your home

While any dog is prone to the perils of a non-dog-proofed home, puppies are especially vulnerable given their curious nature and lack of self-control.  Here are some puppy-proofing tips to keep in mind as you prepare for your new arrival:

  • Get down to puppy level: To identify potential liabilities, get down on all fours and view your home from a puppy’s perspective. This will help you spot items that might be within their reach or in hiding.
  • Block off restricted areas: Puppies are inquisitive explorers. Use baby gates or barriers to keep them out of rooms or spaces where they could get into trouble.
  • Invest in chew toys: Puppies love to chew, and it’s essential to provide a variety of safe chew toys to redirect their teething tendencies away from your furniture and belongings.
  • Hide cords and small objects: Puppies may be especially tempted to chew on electrical cords or swallow small objects. Ensure these are out of their reach or securely hidden.
  • Lock up cleaning products: Puppies are experts at sniffing out trouble. Store cleaning products, detergents, and chemicals in cabinets with childproof locks to keep them safe.
  • Supervision is key: Never leave your puppy unattended in the house, especially during the initial stages. This is the best way to prevent accidents and unwanted chewing.

Ultimately, making the house safe for your dog is crucial before you welcome your adoptee home. It’s also important to remember that dog-proofing is an ongoing process, and as your dog grows and changes, so do their needs. Regular reassessment and adjustments will help you maintain a loving and secure environment for your pup. So, prepare, adapt, and enjoy every moment of your shared journey in a hazard-free home.

FAQ

How do I keep my dog from chewing furniture and other items?

To deter your dog from chewing on your furniture and possessions, provide plenty of dog-friendly chew toys. Dogs love to explore the world with their mouths, and chewing is a natural behavior. When you catch them in the act, calmly redirect them to their toys and offer praise when they chew on the right things. You can also use bitter-tasting pet-safe sprays on furniture to make it less appealing. As always, consistent training and supervision will help reinforce good habits.

What should I do if my dog has already damaged something in my house?

If your dog has already damaged your belongings, don’t fret. First, ensure your dog is safe and hasn’t ingested anything harmful. Then, address the issue calmly. Avoid scolding your dog after the fact; they won’t understand the connection. Instead, focus on prevention and training for the future. Clean up the mess quickly to remove any enticing scents and consider using pet-friendly detergents to prevent repeat offenses.

How do I prevent my dog from escaping the yard?

To prevent your dog from escaping the yard, start by ensuring your fence is secure and there are no gaps. If your dog is a determined escape artist, consider adding a dig guard to prevent tunneling and never leave your dog unattended in the yard. Regular exercise and mental stimulation can also reduce the desire to escape. If needed, use a leash or long tether when your dog is outside and continue practicing training commands like “stay” and “come.”

References:

Hidden Dangers in the Kitchen: Toxic Foods to Dogs and Cats


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

Where Can I Adopt A Dog: Find A Reputable Dog Shelter

Looking for a reputable dog shelter? Learn more about how you can find a dog shelter that meets your expectations.

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

Woman on computer looking at adoptable dogs
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy
Ask any pet parent — there’s nothing better than puppy kisses, nose boops, and the pure tail-wagging joy that comes with having a pup by your side. If you’re thinking about adopting a dog, the journey to your perfect pup might seem a bit daunting. There are so many options out there, from shelters and rescue organizations to online platforms like Adopt a Pet and even social media. Not sure where to begin your search? With a bit of research and a lot of patience, you’ll meet your new BFF in no time.

How to search for a dog to adopt

Embarking on the journey to find a dog soulmate is an exciting adventure, and there are many ways to approach it. From tapping into your personal network to connecting with dedicated rescue organizations, the path to adopting your ideal canine companion is as diverse as the pups themselves. Here’s how to find a dog to adopt and tips to help you choose the perfect route for your journey.

1. Determine what type of dog is the best fit for you

Before you even think about googling “how to find a dog to adopt,” it’s important that you figure out what type of dog you’re looking for. Depending on the age, size, breed, and temperament of a dog, your experience can be vastly different. Choosing one that’s compatible with your lifestyle will ensure that you and your pup will have a long, happy life together. For example, a prospective pet parent who’s in the office five days a week and travels frequently will likely have different criteria than a stay-at-home freelancer who only works a few hours a day — but we’ll dive more into that later.

2. Perform an online search via reputable sites

Surfing the web isn’t just for cat memes and viral videos; it’s your ticket to a world of adorable, adoptable pups. Adopt a Pet makes it super easy to find available dogs in your area, allowing you to customize your search by adding your preferred location, age, and breed. Once you enter your search, Adopt a Pet serves up a list of pet profiles that match your criteria — don’t be ashamed if you find yourself scrolling through them for hours…they’re just too cute. If you find one (or ten) you’re interested in, you can click the “Ask About Me” button and connect directly with the shelter or rescue organization to learn more.

When using the internet to find a dog to adopt, it’s very important to use reputable sites. Unfortunately, there are a lot of scammers out there who prey on pet parent hopefuls and falsely advertise available pups. Stick to well-known websites, such as Adopt a Pet, and save Craigslist for finding used furniture (or maybe don’t).

3. Visit local animal shelters and rescue organizations

Whether you’ve found a potential pooch online first and want to go meet them or are casually strolling by, visiting a local animal shelter or rescue organization means you get to see the available adoptables IRL. There are a few subtle differences between shelters and rescues. Shelters generally have a broader focus, accepting various breeds and types, while rescue organizations typically take in fewer animals, are “no-kill,” and specialize in specific breeds or types of pets. Keep in mind, there’s a good chance you won’t be able to meet any pups unless there’s a scheduled event or you’ve coordinated a meet-and-greet in advance, so make sure you plan ahead.

Another important reminder: There’s typically a lot of paperwork, multiple interviews, and a home visit involved when you adopt a dog, especially through a rescue organization. While this is a good thing and ensures that dogs find responsible pet parents, the process can take a while and require some time and attention. Don’t get discouraged if an adoption doesn’t work out and know that a pup will find their way home to you soon. With that said, before you dive into the adoption process, it can be helpful to prepare answers to specific questions you might be asked — for example, questions about your work schedule, home type and features (small apartment, big backyard), past pets, and personal and professional references. That way, once you find one you like, you’ll already be one step ahead.

4. Search for breed-specific rescues

If you’ve already determined which breed is the best for you, many rescue organizations specialize in certain breeds. Consider reaching out to these breed-specific rescues to inquire about available dogs — they often have a deeper understanding of the breed’s needs and characteristics and can help match you with the perfect companion.

5. Join social media groups or online forums

Social media and online forums are other places where people post adoptables. And the best place to look for pets is through pages or groups for official 501(c)(3) rescue and local shelters. They’ll post tons of photos, adorable videos, and stories about available dogs. If you’re not having any luck finding a good match, look to your Facebook feed — Karen from high school may just be rehoming her mom’s adorable terrier and perhaps it’s time to slide into her DMs.

Avoid people you don’t know or anything that’s been posted anonymously. Ultimately, use caution when using these platforms. These can be ripe with ill-intentioned or dishonest people, so unless you actually know the person advertising an available pup, it’s best to stick with some of the other options.

6. Search within your network

One of the best ways to find a four-legged family member is to ask people you know. Ask where they found their pets or see if they know anyone who may be rehoming a dog. Adopting within your network may provide a dog with the chance to be rehomed and still be in contact with their original pet parent under certain circumstances. When you go this route, you’re also less likely to have to jump through lots of hoops or fill out loads of paperwork, but depending on the situation, you may have less information about the dog’s behavior, health history, and prior care, which can be a difficult place to start from.

7. Speak with local veterinarians

Veterinarians are the most connected people in the pet world. They’ll likely know reputable rescues or are even fostering a pup of their own. Many vets and vet techs take in pets that have sadly been left behind due to the financial burden of medical bills on the pet parent or for some other reason. Check in with your local veterinarian about any adoptable dogs they know of, and you might be surprised at how many ideas come to mind.

How can you find the right shelter dog for you?

Finding the right fit is extremely important when it comes to adopting a dog. The last thing anyone wants is for a pup in need to get matched with a home and get returned to the shelter shortly after. There are several factors to consider when choosing a dog to welcome into your family.

What factors should I consider when choosing a dog to adopt?

  • Lifestyle: Think about your daily routine and how a dog would fit into it. Are you more of a couch potato or an adventure seeker? Your lifestyle will influence the type of dog that’s the best match for you.
  • Activity level: Consider your energy level and how much exercise you can provide. High-energy dogs might need more playtime, while lower-energy breeds are happy with shorter walks and more snuggles.
  • Size: Do you have enough space for a big, lovable lug, or are you looking for a pocket-sized pup? The size of your home and yard plays a role in this decision.
  • Age: Puppies are adorable, but they need training and patience. Older dogs might be a better fit if you prefer a more settled and relaxed companion.
  • Temperament: Think about your personality and what you’re looking for in a furry friend. Some dogs are outgoing and sociable, while others are more reserved.
  • Health history: Understanding a dog’s health history is crucial. It helps you prepare for potential medical expenses and any special care they might need.
  • Budget: Dogs come with costs beyond adoption fees, like food, grooming, and veterinary care. Consider your budget and ensure it covers your dog’s needs comfortably.
  • Experience: How much experience do you have as a pet parent? This is an important one that can be easy to overlook because there are definitely some dog breeds that are better for first-time pet parents (and some that aren’t).

FAQ

What is the difference between a shelter and a rescue?

While the goal is always to find loving homes for pups in need, there are a few key differences between shelters and rescues. Shelters and humane societies are like temporary waystations for dogs, often housed in kennels or larger facilities. They might have a mix of breeds and types, making it a bit like a doggie melting pot. Rescue organizations are like dog matchmakers with a special touch. They often have fewer pets and might even focus on particular breeds or types. Many dogs in rescues are living in foster homes, so you get the inside scoop on their personalities from experienced foster families. Plus, rescue organizations often have a “no-kill” policy, meaning they don’t euthanize animals due to space constraints. So, if you’re looking for a bit more assistance when adopting a dog, a rescue could be your best bet.

What are the benefits of adopting a dog?

When you adopt a dog, you not only save a dog’s life and help break the cycle of pet overpopulation, but you also play a role in reducing animal cruelty. Adopting is usually less expensive than going to a breeder and many adopted dogs are already housebroken and trained. You’re basically getting a dog who’s ready to settle into your home — after an adjustment period. And the best part? You’re gaining a lifelong friend who’ll be there for all the adventures and cozy snuggles.

References:

Acquiring a Pet Dog: A Review of Factors Affecting the Decision-Making of Prospective Dog Owners


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

Safe Cat Collars: Are All Collars Safe For Cats?

Looking for a cat collar? Learn more about the safety of collars and how you can choose the right collar for your kitty.

Woman holding cat wearing collar in hip apartment
Cinema Tigers / Stocksy
Did you know that a properly tested cat collar can be a lifesaver? Everyone who knows how many cats are unclaimed in shelters (up to 95% in many areas) can understand the importance of ID tags and microchips for every pet. A microchip is a critical form of ID for any pet since it can’t be removed. But collars and tags are important, too. People who find pets without a collar and ID often mistakenly think a pet has been abandoned, when in fact, they may have just escaped or gone accidentally astray. But what about the risks that collars pose to cats? If you’re considering adopting a cat or are a new pet parent trying a collar on their cat for the first time need may not know about collar and tag dangers — and how to avoid them. Here are three important cat collar tests that will keep your new cat or kitten safe and happy in their collar.

Test your cat’s collar

1. Test the buckle.

Most cat collars now have a safety feature built in — either a “breakaway” buckle, elastic stretching portion, or an entire collar made of elastic material. These designs are intended to allow a cat who is caught on an object to twist and safely slide out of the collar. However, it is important to test the collar you purchase. How easily does the buckle come undone? If your cat gets caught and hangs, will it function as it should?

For collars that stretch, is it enough of a stretch that it will easily slide off over your cat’s head, but — and this is so important — can also be tight enough so your cat can not get their lower jaw under the collar, and get stuck? See step #2 for how to reduce this risk.

2. Test the fit.

The rule of thumb — or fingers really — is snug enough so you can just slide two fingers under the collar. Too loose, and it is too easy for a cat to get their mouth under the collar. And we have seen cats that have gotten their jaw stuck, panicked and severely mangled their face with their front and back claws drying to “escape” from a collar that was partially choking them! Cats — especially kittens — are amazingly flexible. That is why step #3 is so important too.

3. Test your cat.

Please do not put a collar on a cat and leave them unsupervised. Even if the cat seems fine at first and ignores the collar, as they move around, try to eat or drink, lie down, or play, they may suddenly become bothered by this new thing around their neck and try to get it off. Watch your cat closely for the first house and then, if you can no longer have your eyes on your cat, take the collar off. Put it back on only when you’ll be able to see immediately if your cat gets their jaw stuck or goes into a panic to get the collar off. Gradually build up the amount of time your cat spends in the collar. If you notice your cat still trying to chew on or get their jaw under the collar, even after several days of building up how long they have been wearing it, your cat may be one of the few cats who can not safely wear a collar.

Most cats do adjust to happily and safely wearing a collar! In a 6-month-long cat collar study done by Ohio State University, 90% of pet parents said they planned to keep the collars on their cats after the study was completed.

Tags that don’t hang

For cats, the safest type of tag is one that is attached to or clips onto the collar. There are many types of tag designs that avoid the dangers of a hanging tag. A hanging tag ring or hook can get caught and defeat the function of a safety collar. You can search online for a CollarTag for one that clips onto a cat collar.

So why not just leave off a collar? The dangers of a lost cat escaping and not being returned home outweigh the risk of a cat getting a collar caught, especially if you’re talking them out for a walk. Life is never risk-free. Limit the collar risks by properly purchasing, fitting, and monitoring your cat’s collar, and you’ll greatly reduce the risks of losing your cat, too.