MyPetHealthGuide.com – February's Featured Pet for Adoption

my-pet-health-benny Benny is a special guy who deserves a great home in the northern New Jersey or New York City area. This pup was found on the streets and kept by the person who took him in. But he’s been living outside his whole life and has never known the comfort of a soft dog bed or snuggling close to a loving owner. My Pet Health Guide & Adopt-a-Pet.com are hoping Benny can find a loving home soon. He appreciates the company of other pets, chewing on rawhide bones, and learning what life on the “inside” is like. He’s a very playful pooch for his age and will be a great companion. He’s been great around other foster dogs, but prefers to sit alone chewing on a bone when they’re all outside together. Benny’s shy when he first meets you and takes some time to warm up. But once he does, you’ll fall in love.

You can make a real difference in this dog’s life, so please consider Benny if you’re looking for a new family member. Benny is neutered, up-to-date with all shots, and has been micro-chipped. If you’re interested in Benny, you can read more about him in his Adopt-a-Pet.com listing here: http://www.adoptapet.com/pet4183056.html and for information on how to adopt him, please send an e-mail to the All Star Pet Rescue in Linden, New Jersey at AllStarPets@comcast.net.

Declawing Cats: Is Declawing A Cat Harmful?

Is declawing a cat harmful? Uncover the truth behind this debated practice, its impact on feline well-being, and ethical considerations.

cat-paw-shelterDeclawing is a surgery to permanently remove a cat or kitten’s claws. Many pet owners are unaware that in order for the nails not to grow back, the operation is actually 10 to 18 amputations, removing the end bone in each of the cat’s or kittens toes! If that made you think “ouch!” you already have an idea of how painful that is for a kitten or cat.

A feline’s claws are attached by powerful ligaments and tendons so they can extend and retract. Those tendons, ligaments, as well as the skin and nerves (and often the pads of the paw) are cut to remove the entire end toe bone, as the claw grows out of tissue within the end bone. The operation in veterinary terms is called an onychectomy . There is another operation called a tendonectomy, in which the vet severs the tendons that extend the cat’s claws. Both are painful, unnecessary operations, with a good chance of serious life-long medical complications. Most vets and vet associations do not recommend performing onychectomy or tendonectomy on cats. Declawing is painful enough to be considered illegal animal cruelty in many countries and a growing number of US cities.
Declawing

Why would anyone want to declaw their cat?
Cats have a natural desire to scratch. Scratching exercises and stretches their body from the tips of their nails up through their shoulders and back. In nature, wild cats whose claws aren’t trimmed keep their nails from growing into the pads of their feet by scratching rough surfaces, which removes the longest layers. Scratching also creates a visual and scent territorial marker on the scratched surface.

Though humans have domesticated cats and brought them safely indoors, the desire to scratch remains. If you don’t provide your cat or kitten with enough appealing scratching posts, along with redirection training if needed (as explained in the previous chapter), your cat will still need to scratch. She will seek out materials that remind her of rough tree bark, which can include the upholstery on your couch! A frustrated pet owner might consider declawing, not realizing the dark side, and the pain-free humane alternative of scratch training, and/or applying vinyl nail caps to make her scratching destruction-free.

The dark side…

Litter box issues. When a kitten or cat is declawed, they often wake up with gauze strips in each toe’s incision. The gauze is a drain to help the deep incisions heal with a decreased chance of abscess infections. Some vets use surgical glue; others use stitches. So that the kitten won’t rip out the painful drains, stitches, or glue with their teeth, or lick the wounds (high infection risk), the kitten must wear an e-collar – a plastic cone that looks like a small lampshade, tied tightly around their neck. In addition, to avoid litter getting into and infecting the wounds, the vet will instruct the pet owner to only use shredded newspaper in the cat’s litter boxes. Because of the pain, your vet may give your cat pain medication, which can cause drowsiness, disorientation, and nausea. Since kittens are the most often declawed (the operation can be even more dangerous for adults because of hemorrhaging), the lack of cat litter and pain when they try to dig in the litter pan, often causing a strong life-long aversion to going in a litter box.

Biting. When kittens discover they can no longer use their claws for stability when jumping or climbing away from something fearful, they will use their next line of defenses – biting. Declawed kittens may become aggressive and unfriendly cats. Cats in pain will often withdraw, hide, and not want to interact with you or other pets. Since cats can’t talk, and are historically stoic or reclusive when in pain, some pet owners who have declawed their cats claim their cats are just fine. But studies have shown that declawed cats are significantly more likely to have litter box issues and biting issues. [See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychectomy] That is not just fine for most cat owners!

Medical complications. Amputating all of your cat or kitten’s toes carries a risk of complications that last well beyond the day of surgery. Hemorrhage, infection, abscess, claw regrowth – often deformed growing into the pad causing more pain and abscesses, limping, permanent limping, and bladder inflammation due to the pain, stress and litter box aversion.

There is no way to know how much pain your cat or kitten will be enduring for the rest of their life if you have them declawed. Please, don’t declaw your cat! Instead, humanely train them to scratch where you want, and use vinyl kitty nail caps instead.

See our other related articles…

The Zoom Room Wants to Help Homeless Dogs

So you’ve adopted a dog but aren’t sure how to begin the relationship or how to train him. The Zoom Room is a cool new place to check out! This positive-based indoor dog training facility is great for building confidence in your dog as you teach him to master skills. They’ve got puppy training, obedience classes, agility training, tricks classes, shy dog class, scent work and more – all designed to help you learn about your dog and improve canine behavior. These classes are a great way to enhance communication between you and your pup and strengthen the bond. Oh, and did I mention The Zoom Room also rents out the facility for parties and doggie discos?! Now you and your pooch can groove to some 70’s music together on a Friday night!

Best of all, The Zoom Room supports pet adoption. They donate treats, toys and food to local animal shelters and always encourage adoption in their centers. They also donate classes to rescue dogs in an effort to help more dogs get ready to for adoption into happy homes, making the transition from alone to adopted even easier. Enrolling in a weekly class is a good way to train and rehabilitate shelter dogs who might need it, and to increase adoption retention in the home.

If you’ve got a local Zoom Room in your area, they’re open for hosting dog adoption events, microchip clinics, and fundraising events. They’re also pretty eco-friendly, selling green dog products and using recycled materials in their building design, products and practices. We’re so glad The Zoom Room is working with Adopt-a-Pet.com to promote pet adoption, help more dogs lead happier lives and to reduce the number of homeless pets!

Adopt-a-Pet.com Launches Dog Breed Pages

One of the largest problems facing dogs or puppies in shelters is that most people search for a new dog / puppy based on breed. This is completely logical for someone because they will want a dog that will mesh well with their lifestyle, however the reason this is a problem for shelter dogs and puppies is that there is a misconception that most dogs / puppies in shelters are not purebred, or will not resemble a certain breed enough to depict their temperament. Further complicating issues for shelter dogs / puppies is often how people will search for a new dog, by breed. Searching by breed often leads one to find a breeder, and breeders are continually ignoring the the millions of dogs who end up in shelters, and are killed in shelters to support their profits.

Search Shelter Dogs & Puppies by Breed
at Adopt-a-pet.com

Choosing to search for a dog or puppy by breed is a sensible way to find the right dog for your lifestyle, however be aware all dogs no matter what the breed are as unique as people and at least 1/4 of all dogs / puppies in shelters are purebred. In an effort to help curb the number of dogs killed in shelters each year Adopt-a-Pet.com has launched over 250 pages profiling dog breeds. Each page contains important FAQ for adoption, in addition to our search saver feature which will notify visitors via e-mail when a dog / puppy of a particular breed becomes available. Here is a list to our dog breed pages and where you can search puppies available in shelters by breed.

Shelter Dogs Usually Require a Fee of About $100 for Adoption

Dog Park Finder App Upgrades

dog-park-finder-app-logoThe Dog Park Finder Plus App (http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/dog-park-finder-plus/id372419544?mt=8), sponsored in part by Adopt-A-Pet.com, has just gotten even better. A new iPad interface has been included, so all you iPad owners out there can view park and map information at the same time, with a much larger interface! Also, new parks and beaches have been added across the country bringing the total number of dog parks to over 5,000.dog-park-finder

DogParkUSA.com is used to power the Dog Park Finder Plus App, and has also been updated for the start of 2011. Check out DogGoes.com, the new website which lists dog friendly restaurant and hotels.

The people at DogGoes.com are committed to promoting happy and healthly canine friends by advocating responsibly maintained public dog play areas. They are also committed to the idea that every dog should be lucky enough to enjoy a day at the park so they are generously donating 15% of their proceeds to Adopt-a-Pet.com to help us in our mission to find a happy home for every pet! Not only is the Dog Park Finder Plus app useful to have, it also helps support our free service and promotes pet adoption! What a great way to help get many more dogs get into loving homes and into those fun dog parks.

Pia does a Double Take

Pia writes… Remember those old Doublemint Gum commercials — the ones with twins doing all sorts of activities to a song that went something like…”Double surfing…double singing… double kissing… etc.”? Well just yesterday I did a true double take, and it led to a very interesting connection! So there I am in the waiting room at my vet’s office and in come some Frannie and Sharkey look-a-likes! I jokingly said, “That’s not Franny and Sharkey is it?” To which the proud mama laughed and said. “No not Frannie and Sharkey but Fala and Winnie.”

I got to chatting with Fala and Winnie’s mama, who’s name is Alex, and we both raved about how much we appreciate veterinary neurologist (and huge supporter of rescue) Dr. Jason Berg, and the other vets at Animal Specialty Center. As Alex was about to go into an examining room with her pooches I asked if I could take a photo of her Frenchies for a blog I do with Frannie and Sharkey.

“Wait… The Daily Wag?!?!?” Alex squealed. “Are you Pia?” You’d think she’d met Martha herself! I felt like such a rock star! Alex hugged me and went on to say, “I can’t believe it… I love the Daily Wag, I love Martha… wait is that Minnow, your latest rescue?”

“Yes,” I replied, “it’s Minnow, who I blogged about–”

“You don’t understand, I used to work in the movie industry in L.A., I don’t get impressed easily,” Alex interjected. “But Frannie, Sharkey, you…The Daily Wag…I can’t believe it! My friends and I read The Wag religiously… I’m speechless.”

I snapped a few photos of Fala and Winnie on my phone and asked Alex to send me others to share with our fellow Daily Waggers (see gallery above). I was also thrilled to learn of Alex’s involvement in both Frenchie and Bullmastiff rescue! Apparently the Bullmastiff Rescue Organization she works with is in desperate need of fosters who have experience with larger dogs. If you can help with foster or a donation, please contact them!

I’ve often said that the best way to honor a breed that you love is to adopt from and support breed rescue groups. Alex is a living example of this!

Sadly, so many pure bred dogs and cats are bought but then find themselves homeless due to their humans divorcing, moving, having baby humans, a foreclosure or any number of circumstances. If you love a certain breed, how better to show it than to help those of that breed who are in need… that rhymes!

What a small world it can be — I like that –and so often it is our love of animals that creates these connections!

Thanks to Alex for all she does to help the animals in need!

In kinship,
Dr. Pia Salk

See more at Pia Salk’s blog on MarthaStewart.com!

Feline Inpatient Anti-Stress Protocol

why-my-cat-doesn't-like-the-vetThis insightful article gives a vet’s point of view on how to reduce stress for cats that are being kept in a vet hospital boarding situation. However, the advice and experience Dr. Tripp shares can be helpful for many similar situations, such as cats in a shelter, rescue kennel, foster home with regular new cats coming through – and even to new cat adopters!

This post is brought to Adopt-a-Pet.com by Dr. Rolan Tripp. Dr. Tripp received his doctorate from UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine and also holds a bachelor’s degree in music and a minor in philosophy. A regular guest on the Animal Planet Network, Dr. Tripp appears on both “Petsburgh, USA” and “Good Dog U.”

Dr. Tripp writes… As a species, the genetic makeup of cats make them more susceptible to hospitalized stress than dogs. The first factor is that unlike most animals, cats are equally a predator and a prey species. To a bird or mouse in the wild, the cat is a predator. However, to a coyote the same cat is a meal. One can imagine that a cat being veterinary restrained then injected might trigger the instinctive association of being pinned by a predator prior to a fatal skin puncture. More enlightened practitioners now use “Gentling Techniques” to educate, then “Distraction” to modify the cat’s potentially negative association with veterinary care.

The second factor is that whereas dogs bond more to a social group, cats bond more to a home location. This is because canids typically roam over large areas to hunt, while a small felid is more likely to bond to and defend a specific hunting territory. A third factor is that the domestic cat’s critical socialization period is so early (3-7 weeks) that cats are typically less socialized than dogs to many humans and environments. Finally, cats are more fastidious than dogs about their elimination. In most hospitalized situations, cats are not provided sufficient litter to bury their waste, and no one knows how much adds this to their stress.

Clinical Feline Stress

table

Feline Inpatient Anti-Stress Protocol

  • Provide a place to hide. Place a towel over the front of the kennel or put a brown paper grocery bag inside the kennel to give stressed cats a place to hide.
  • Place a cardboard box in the cage. A cut box allows the cat to hide inside or jump on top since a cat’s instinct when stressed is to climb. Even this slight elevation also helps the cat rest away from any litter odor or mess.
  • Reduce exposure to urine and feces. Consider using litter on disposable cardboard trays that don’t have any residual urine scent of other cats. Use one per elimination to keep the cage clean.
  • Clean the food and water bowls. Wash daily instead of just adding to the existing bowls.
  • Feed free choice. Unless contraindicated, provide dry food ad lib, and canned food twice daily. Offering a small amount of dry food makes it easier to record any consumption.
  • Give a comfy bed. Provide a resting area with sides in addition to a litter box. If the cat rejects the cat bed and curls up in the litter box, provide a second clean litter box.
  • “Feliway” olfaction ambiance (OTC feline facial pheromone). Mist a towel, wait 5 min for the alcohol solvent to evaporate, then place the towel as bedding inside the cage. Alternatively spray the top corner of an empty cage, and add the cat after the spray is dry. Repeat the spray daily as needed.
  • Spend some extra time. Give a moment’s attention to frightened non-aggressive cats, stroking and talking in a soothing voice. This is also helpful to induce eating in a stress anorexic cat. Avoid murmuring any “S” type words that might sound like hissing.
  • Use the body language of love. Give the cat your own, “Lovey-eye” (eyes half closed, with slow blink) and look for reciprocation.
  • Consider relocation. Move stressed cats away from dogs into a cat-only area. Alternatively, some cats might be more stressed by other cats, and do better mixed into the dog kennel area.
  • Add medications. If the cat is very stressed and nonresponsive to other techniques, the DVM can administer anti-anxiety medication such as reversible sedation, benzodiazepine, and/or the sedative, Acepromazine.
  • A “Pet Centered Practice” focuses on reducing both physical and emotional stress in hospitalized cats. This improves the client’s satisfaction, the staff’s competence, and the patient’s mental and physical health.

About the Author

Dr. Tripp received his doctorate from UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine and also holds a bachelor’s degree in music and a minor in philosophy. A regular guest on the Animal Planet Network, Dr. Tripp appears on both “Petsburgh, USA” and “Good Dog U.” He is a Veterinary Behavior Consultant for Antech Laboratory’s “Dr. Consult Line” and an Affiliate Professor of Applied Animal Behavior at both Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine. Dr. Tripp is the founder of the national behavior consulting practice, www.AnimalBehavior.Net. He is now the Chief Veterinary Pet Behaviorist of The Hannah Society (www.hannahsociety.com) which helps match people and pets, then keeps them together. Contact info: Rolan.Tripp@HannahSociety.com.

How to trim your cat’s nails

Ideally, cat nail clipping is something you start at very young age, always trying to make it as pleasant an experience as possible – often just doing a nail or two at a time. This gets them used to the sensation, and then as they grow up, they continue not to mind having their nails trimmed. If you’ve adopted an adult cat, and/or if you have never clipped your cat’s claws, you may want to practice holding your cats paws, and extending their nails, before you try using cat clippers. Have your cat lie on your lap as if you were going to clip their claws but instead gently touch their paws. Repeat that over several days. Then try lightly pressing on the bottom of their paw, pushing out the claws while hold the cats paw in your hand. Use one finger on one side of your cat’s toe, and the other on the bottom (on the toe pad), gently squeeze on the toe (or toes) until the claws extend. See photo.

cat-nail-trimWhen you can accomplish paw holding and nails extension with a relaxed cat, use a pair of sharp nail trimmers and cut off only the tip of the nail. Take care not to damage the vein or quick, which is very painful if cut. See photo for where the quick is located. It is pink and visible on clear or light colored nails. On dark nails, you have to estimate where it will be based on the curve of the cat’s nail. Better to take off too little, than too much!

If you have never trimmed a cat’s nails before, ask a vet or experienced cat person to show you how the first time. The nail “hook” is what tears up upholstery, so when it is removed, damage is greatly reduced.

Many cat owners find that using human nail clippers is easier than the ones designed for cats. You may want to try both to see which works best for you!

For cats that won’t sit still, some cat owners  find trimming just a few nails a day can do that trick – even just one a day while they are sleeping (or sleepy) will eventually get them all done!

Regular nail trimming as often as every other week will cause the quick to recede, and you can then trim the nails even shorter, for less scratching damage. If you have a cat that goes outside, do not trim their back nails, and consider no or minimal trimming of their front nails, to allow them the maximum chance of success should they need them to escape by climbing a tree, or fighting off an attacker.

PEOPLEPets.com February pet for adoption

PP-timmyAdopt-a-Pet.com’s partnership PEOPLEPets.com is raising awareness of animals adoption! Each month, PEOPLEPets.com highlights a pet from AdoptaPet.com who is looking for a home. This month, it’s Timmy, a Lab mix who came all the way to Los Angeles after suffering abuse halfway around the world. Timmy was discovered by a group of rescuers in Taiwan (just like singer Colbie Caillat’s pup, Plum), saved from a neglectful situation and transported to Labs & Buddies in Westlake Village, Calif. “We are the lucky ones to have him here,” says Labs & Buddies founder Laura Portillo. “This tender soul is so sweet and loving.” Estimated to be just a year or two old, Timmy gets along well with other dogs, as well as kids and cats, and is housetrained. “If you go slow and easy with Timmy at first, within a day’s time he will be all trusting and all yours,” Portillo says. “He just wants to know he is safe — he has so much love to give.” Timmy is neutered, up to date on his shots and ready for his new family.

Labs & Buddies is a no-kill, all-volunteer rescue that works to save purebred Labs and mixes from high-kill shelters and other tough situations. Portillo particularly focuses on black dogs, since they’re less likely to be adopted and often have a higher euthanization rate than dogs with lighter coats.

Read more about Timmy and how to adopt him here.

Reducing Pet Fear in the Veterinary Setting

pet-fear-at-vetThis post is brought to Adopt-a-Pet.com by Rolan Tripp. Dr. Tripp received his doctorate from UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine and also holds a bachelor’s degree in music and a minor in philosophy. A regular guest on the Animal Planet Network, Dr. Tripp appears on both “Petsburgh, USA” and “Good Dog U.” “Shame on me!” That’s what I thought as I stood in the lobby of my own veterinary hospital 15 years ago. I was watching one of my valued clients dragging her dog into the hospital. The dog was a delightful Border Collie who obviously did not want to be there. There were two questions that came to mind: 1) Does this animal act like this at other locations? Answer, no. 2) Has she been to another veterinary hospital that I can blame for her fear? Again, no. Dogs simply don’t lie or make up stories. This dog had been treated in such a way that she didn’t want to ever come into my hospital again. Not only was I embarrassed, but I wondered if veterinary phobia might also influence loving owners who would not want to come to a place that frightens their pets.

Being a veterinarian, and owning my own practice had long been a dream for me. Now I felt terrible that either I or someone I was responsible for had treated this otherwise wonderful animal (and others) in a way that made my supposed haven for animals seem like the dungeon of terror. That moment was a turning point in my life. Since then I have been looking for ways to make the veterinary visit more fun and less scary for the pets under my care and have been attempting to influence other veterinarians to do the same.

Can you imagine a veterinary practice where virtually all pets LIKE to come in the door? I can now. After years of staff training, and implementing numerous protocols, my wife Susan and I gradually transformed our practice into something I was really proud of. Our basic strategy was to imagine what it was like to visit the hospital from the pet’s point of view. We had one Husky mix who repeatedly ran away from home to come to the hospital. I later attributed our high practice growth rate largely to managing the pet’s perception of the visit. If I were to own another practice, I would review every staff veterinarian’s performance partially on how much pets liked them.

We stocked tasty pet treats, and I became our very own practice, “Cookie Police.” I would come to any staff member and in a light-hearted way say, “Got cookies?” If not, we would share a little laugh and go stock up his or her smock pocket. Soon staff members proudly showed me their Ziploc baggies with tasty treats. Staff was trained to give a small piece to every healthy pet who would accept one. I have come to believe that one “stress test” of the pet’s mental state, is simply “acceptance of a treat.” Refusing a treat is a flag to inquire if the pet would have accepted the same treat at home. If the response at home is different, this treat refusal may be the first sign of a pet developing veterinary phobia.

Through my study of animal behavior, I learned that the canine brain goes through distinct developmental periods. I learned that the canine critical socialization period was from 4-12 weeks of age, with some tapering effect up to about 16 weeks. We were already offering puppy classes, but many puppies weren’t enrolled, so we initiated steps to increase enrollment. I finally understood that those pets deprived of early positive social experience could never be as great a companion animal as their genetic potential. It bothered me that we veterinarians were actually part of “the problem” when giving the outdated advice many of us learned in veterinary school i.e. telling people to isolate their puppy. Instead I now encourage the owner to take the 8 wk+ old puppy with them everywhere they legally can, but avoid contact with “sick or mean” dogs or people!

To supplement our puppy classes, we started offering “Puppy Day Care.” When the puppies developed adult teeth, we occasionally had to inform the client that the dog was now an adult and not eligible for puppy day care any longer. Some clients begged to allow their dog to continue to come to his favorite place, so we developed protocols and a separate area for adult dog day care. I now believe those dogs that periodically go to day care get tremendous mental and social stimulation, and I feel sorry for those poor dogs isolated at home who stare at a wall or fence every day. Most day care dogs learned the “social skills” necessary to get along with new dogs and people, and got to experience what I imagine is the deep canine psychological satisfaction of “hanging with their pack.” There were also some dogs that even with the best of socialization just could not get along with other dogs and were expelled from day care. When this happens I think it probably reflects some mix of genetic predisposition, negative experience, or lack of early socialization. I taught the staff how to do “Gentling” exercises with every puppy and kitten to desensitize them to human handling, always linking body handling to a little treat. We made it hospital policy to use very small needles, and learned techniques to distract the pet during any injection. We began enrolling every puppy owner in an online education course, and implemented a “fear prevention protocol” offering sedation before any procedure that might be painful. Our goal was for pets to remember lots of positive experiences, but not remember any negative ones. A “Pet Centered Practice” is what I now call a veterinary hospital where every staff member looks at the visit from the pet’s point of view. It is important to note that we were not able to successfully allay every pet’s fears, and those pets still required special handling, but our goal was to prevent new cases and reduce the severity of the existing ones.

I encourage every small animal veterinary hospital to host puppy parties in the lobby one hour a week after the hospital closes, and allocate a small area for puppy day care. These positive visits help overcome unavoidable unpleasant memories. Positive socialization along with owner education, treats, injection distraction, and preemptive pain sedation result in pets that are friendly instead of fear aggressive. When these dogs come in the front door they are wagging their tail looking for the next cookie or the next party with their dog friends.

About the Author…

Dr. Tripp received his doctorate from UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine and also holds a bachelor’s degree in music and a minor in philosophy. A regular guest on the Animal Planet Network, Dr. Tripp appears on both “Petsburgh, USA” and “Good Dog U.” He is a Veterinary Behavior Consultant for Antech Laboratory’s “Dr. Consult Line” and an Affiliate Professor of Applied Animal Behavior at both Colorado State University College of Veterinary Medicine and University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine. Dr. Tripp is the founder of the national behavior consulting practice, www.AnimalBehavior.Net. He is now the Chief Veterinary Pet Behaviorist of The Hannah Society (www.hannahsociety.com) which helps match people and pets, then keeps them together. Contact info: Rolan.Tripp@HannahSociety.com.