Month: August 2023

The Best Dog Breeds for Families with Kids

Are you thinking of adopting a dog but concerned how they’ll behave around small children? Learn more about dog breeds that are more kid friendly.

By Alicia Kort
White dog and child sit on sofa happily
Jimena Roquero / Stocksy

Anyone who grew up with a dog knows what a joy it is to count a pup as one of their first friends. While any dog can be good with kids, some breeds are particularly well-suited to share a home with younger family members, thanks to some key traits. With all the different sizes, coat types, and activity levels, you’re bound to find the best match for your kids.

So, if you’re looking to adopt a kid-friendly dog, here are some of the best dog breeds up to the task. Read on to learn more about how to find the best dog to grow up alongside your kids and how to set them up for success in their new home.

Key skills family dogs should have for children’s safety

How you approach family dog training will depend on both the dog you adopt and your family. For example, a puppy’s training will be different from an adult dog’s; puppies go through a critical development period between eight and 16 weeks and are more likely to adapt well to new people and situations during that time, so if your puppy has good experiences around kids of all ages during this time, they’re likely to continue to do well around them.

Adult dogs, on the other hand, should be socialized around children more slowly and gently. Remove your adult dog from any situations causing them stress immediately, and use positive reinforcement training to reward and encourage good behavior around children.

You also need to prepare your children when adopting a dog. While dogs need to be trained in how to behave around children, children also need to be taught how to treat dogs, even with breeds that are “good with kids.” A child-friendly temperament can help, but overly enthusiastic kids can make any dog feel uncomfortable. Kids who have never or rarely interacted with a dog must be taught the basics, like no ear- or fur-pulling or pushing. They also should learn the signs that a dog needs space and not to crowd a dog who is uncomfortable. Dogs who feel ill at ease are more likely to react, so it’s very important that kids are schooled for their own safety.

How can I assess a dog’s compatibility with my children?

Before picking a pup, behaviorist Karen B. London, PhD, has some advice about some factors to consider about your family and any potential family dogs.

Your children’s age

  • Up to about seven years old: Young children do best with the calmest dogs and need constant supervision with any dog for both of their safety. “That’s especially true for toddlers and preschool-age kids who may upset even the most laid-back of dogs with their unpredictable movements, unexpected sounds, and funny smells,” London says.
  • Eight to 13 years old: “This is where there is the most variation in the ways dogs interact with kids. Dogs who are tolerant of noise, touching, surprises, and unpredictability are still highly desirable for kids of these ages,” London says.
  • Ages 14 to 17 years old: “Kids of this age generally interact with dogs much the same way adults do, but that can vary a lot, too. So, the best dogs for teenagers, especially older teenagers, are not all that different than the best dogs for any family. The issues are mainly about compatibility and preference,” London says.

The dog’s energy level

Not all dogs have the same energy levels — some dogs are bred to be lap-dogs and are content to cuddle all day long while working dogs are used to having responsibilities and being active. If you don’t exercise a dog enough, it can become an issue for you and them.

“A bored, under-exercised dog with pent-up energy is more likely to be mouthy with kids, to leap up on them, to steal their toys, and do all kinds of things that can get in the way of the relationship many parents seek,” London says. “Unless the parents happen to have a lifestyle that naturally lends itself to providing the dog with a ton of exercise (long-distance runner or livestock farmer, for example), the best dog for kids will not require herculean efforts in the physical-activity department.”

The dog’s grooming needs

Much like people, dogs with long hair are higher-maintenance than dogs with short hair. Pet parents will have to commit to grooming their dogs, which doesn’t only mean brushing and trimming; dogs need baths, nail trims, and care around their eyes and ears — and that can take longer than they think.

“A long-haired dog with high grooming needs can be great if the family is into that, but if it’s likely to become yet another chore and a source of conflict, it’s not going to be good for anyone … parents, kids or dog,” London says.

Individuality

Just because a breed might be considered kid-friendly doesn’t mean that an individual dog of that breed is the right fit for a family with young kids. The dog’s size, overall shape, fur type, or even age can be factors, as is the child’s age. Talk to the shelter or breeder about a dog’s personality and see how they react to being around children. Dogs brought into families with kids need to be adaptable, patient, friendly, and not too protective of resources.

Can small dog breeds be good family dogs for children?

Small dog breeds can be good family dogs, but because many are delicate, young children might not know how to play with them and should always be supervised to avoid accidentally harming them. The best small family dog is one who displays the qualities that make any dog well-suited for kids. Kids are full of surprises, so the ideal child-friendly dog is relatively calm and not reactive. Adaptability is also key because children change as they grow up.

Best dog breeds for families with children

If you’re searching for a companion for your kids to grow up with, read on to learn about some of the best family-friendly breeds. Keep in mind, though, that just because a breed is generally known for being one of the best dog breeds for kids does not necessarily mean that an individual dog of that breed will get along well with all children, nor are all of the pups on the list below good with very young kids.

brindle mixed breed dog on sofa with happy child
Bruce and Rebecca Meissner / Stocksy

1. Mixed-Breed dogs

Adult rescue dogs can be great fits for families with kids because their personalities are fully formed, and the shelter or rescue staff usually have spent enough time with them to give you a strong picture of who the dog is. They may even Once you bring your rescue home, it will likely take them a few weeks to come out of their shells and acclimate, but you’ll still have far more insight into their personalities than you would with a puppy. Try to find a shelter dog who is patient, gentle, and affectionate, and one the rescue staff specifically says is good with children or has even been fostered by a family with kids. They may even specify which dogs will do better with older kids rather than young kids.

Beagle giving child a paw
bernardbodo / AdobeStock

2. Beagle

The Beagle is a small pup, weighing up to 24 pounds, with a sunny disposition — they love being around other people, including younger and older children and dogs. Beagles were originally trained to hunt in packs, so they don’t like being left alone and can become destructive if left alone for too long. That said, once you’re a part of their pack, Beagles will want to be by your and your family’s side all the time. They require one hour of interactive play — they won’t be satisfied running around in the yard by themselves. They can also be escape artists, so pet parents will need a five-foot tall fence. They’ll also need to keep them leashed on walks because they’re scent-driven hunting dogs who will follow their instincts and run away.

Smooth Collie caring stick
Petr Bonek / Shutterstock

3. Smooth Collie

When a Collie comes to mind, you might immediately think of Lassie and her majestic fur. The Smooth Collie, who can weigh up to 65 pounds, is her short-haired cousin. Known for their signature long snouts and big brown eyes, Smooth Collies have sweet dispositions that make them the perfect pals for both older and young kids. They’re patient, generally know their own strength, and don’t play too rough. Smooth Collies need at least an hour of exercise and space to run around. They might not shed as much as their long-haired counterparts, but they have an undercoat that needs to be brushed during shedding season and regular grooming.

Labrador kissing child's face
Dmitry Borovikov / Stocksy

4. Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever, also nicknamed the “Lab,” is one of the best breeds for kids. This kind and patient pup will become a fast friend and companion to children of any age. They’re content with cuddling on the couch, but are intelligent, high-energy dogs who need a lot of play, including fetch, swimming, and long walks. Your shoulder might wear out from throwing the ball before they’re tired of retrieving it. Labrador Retrievers can be yellow, black, or chocolate and weigh up to 80 pounds. Their coats are water-resistant but double-layered, so they need to be brushed regularly.

irish setter running in field
Alex / AdobeStock

5. Irish Setter

The Irish Setter is famous for their beautiful, shining coat of red, chestnut, or mahogany fur and their status as one of the best playmates for children. This friendly yet exuberant breed weighs up to 70 pounds and is better suited to living in a home rather than an apartment, where they might bounce off the walls due to their high energy. They’re also a little clingy, so they’ll prefer interactive play with the family over solitary activities. To care for the Irish Setter’s ruby coat, owners will need to brush it twice weekly and go to the groomers regularly.

basset hound and woman on beach
Taryn Elliott / Pexels

6. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is famously good at tracking scent and also for being great with both younger and older kids. With the Basset Hound’s droopy face and perpetual puppy-dog eyes, their appearance matches their chill personality. And because they were raised in packs, they prefer human and animal company whenever possible. They are more than happy to lie next to you on the couch during movie marathons or a reading session, but they still need some exercise — let them put their noses to the test with a scent-tracking challenge to their favorite treat. This low-slung pup is surprisingly heavy, weighing up to 65 pounds while reaching just 15 inches at shoulder height. Although it might not look like this dog can shed, Basset Hounds’ short coats shed regularly and need to be brushed weekly.

english cocker spaniel with teen boy
Cindy Prins / Stocksy

7. English Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniels are one of the best dogs for kids. The English Cocker Spaniel has the nickname “merry Cocker” for a reason: these pups have charming and affectionate dispositions and are gentle and patient around children of all ages. These pups, who can weigh up to 35 pounds, have silky, feathery coats that kids and adults will never want to stop petting, but which needs to be brushed and combed weekly and will require monthly trims. The English Cocker Spaniel enjoys relaxing at home with family as well as activities like hiking, long walks, playing fetch, or other mentally-stimulating games. These pups can grow bored easily, so like children, they need to be entertained sometimes.

golden retriever playing fetch with girl
RDNE Stock project / Pexels

8. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is another breed that instantly comes to mind when you think of “family dogs.” Adaptable, patient, and sweet, Golden Retrievers aim to please their people and are very devoted dogs to even the youngest member of your family. These pups are obedient and happiest when they have a mentally-stimulating activity to do, which is why Golden Retrievers are often search-and-rescue dogs. Golden Retrievers can weigh up to 75 pounds and reach 24 inches in height at their shoulders. Their fluffy, soft coat and feathery tail require quite a lot of brushing (at least twice weekly) because they have a water-repellent double coat.

Shih Tzu sitting with young child
Fotoluminate / Shutterstock

9. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu was bred to be a lap-dog for Chinese nobles, which explains their lion-like mane of fur and regal little trot. This loyal, affectionate dog only weighs up to 16 pounds and reaches 10.5 inches at shoulder height, so while this pup is great with older kids, they are delicate; young children might not know how to play with a Shih Tzu and should always be supervised to avoid accidentally harming them. Because they are lap-dogs, they only need minimal walks and some indoor playtime to keep them happy. The Shih Tzu’s impressive coat does need to be brushed daily (including the top knot and mustache), and they need baths monthly. Shih Tzus’ top knots either need to be trimmed short or tied up, or they will irritate their eyes and make it so they can’t see.

Happy wheaten terrier
Jen Grantham / Stocksy

10. Wheaten Terrier

It’s no surprise that Wheaten Terriers used to be farm dogs because they certainly wouldn’t look out of place near cows or sheep. These pups are vivacious, high-energy, and devoted to their families. Wheaten Terriers make good companions for younger and older children but can be a bit protective of their family and, therefore, wary around strangers and not the most welcoming toward other dogs. High-energy and active, the Wheaten Terrier would do well with an active family as they need up to two hours of exercise a day. And because this terrier also served as a rodent hunter, they are still prey-driven and need to be kept on a leash when being walked. With their soft and silky wheaten coat, little dark beard, and big bangs, this furry friend requires a daily brushing and frequent trips to the groomer to ensure their fur doesn’t mat.

black schnauzer dog
e-Kis / Shutterstock

11. Standard Schnauzer

With their impressive, wiry beard and wise eyes, the Standard Schnauzer kind of looks like a grandparent in dog form — and given how protective they are of loved ones and how loving they are, the Standard Schnauzer fits that personality, too. Schnauzers are solid, medium-sized dogs who can reach up to 50 pounds and 19.5 inches at shoulder height and make good pets for kids of all ages. The Standard Schnauzer prefers to participate in family activities rather than to be left to their own devices. These large dogs are great hiking companions and very playful, so pet parents will need to devote part of their days to exercising with their Schnauzer. Despite their curly coat, the Schnauzer does not shed very much but needs regular brushing and clipping or hand-stripping because their coat grows quickly. Their beard also needs to be wiped clean daily.

bichon frise looking up at group of kids
Teresa Jang / Pexels

12. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is an intelligent, eager-to-please charmer. These sweet little dogs, who only weigh up to 18 pounds, just want to spend as much time with their families as possible. Due to their patient and adaptable nature, this breed is good with children, but young children should be taught how to interact with them because they are on the smaller side. These dogs are moderately active, so they should be walked and played with at least once a day, respectively. The Bichon Frise is famous for their halo of curly white fur, which is a bit more high-maintenance than some of the other dogs on this list; they should be brushed daily and taken to the groomers for a clipping and bath once a month. That being said, they are considered hypoallergenic dogs because they are low-shed.

Dogs to avoid with kids

There are some deal-breakers related to dogs and kids, especially younger kids.

  • Dogs with high drive: “The results are far too often games that go bad: mouthiness, leaping up, slamming, knocking over, or even nipping and biting,” says London.
  • Dogs with sound or touch sensitivities: “These dogs are usually happier in homes without children, and children will likely be happier with a dog who does not have these issues,” says London.
  • Dogs that are high-strung: “Dogs who tend to be constantly on edge and dogs with any history of aggression — not only biting, of course, but also growling or lunging as well as being possessive of toys, food or bones should not be in homes with children.”

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What are the best dog breeds for families with children?

Some of the best dog breeds for families with children include the Beagle, Smooth Collie, Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Irish Setter, Basset Hound, and more.

Are there specific dog breeds that are more patient with younger children?

Dog breeds that tend to be more patient with younger children include relatively gentle and adaptable dogs, including the Labrador Retriever, Bichon Frise, and Shih Tzu.

Can small dog breeds be good family dogs for children?

Small dog breeds can be good family dogs, but because many are delicate, young children should be supervised when with them so they don’t accidentally harm them.

How can I assess a dog’s compatibility with my children?

A dog’s compatibility with children varies based on both the dog (including their energy level and individual traits) and children (including their age and temperament).

Can family dogs serve as emotional support for children?

Yes, family dogs can serve as emotional support for children (and adults).

Are mixed-breed dogs suitable for families with children?

Mixed-breed dogs do well with children as long as they display the traits that generally make any dog compatible with children, including friendliness and adaptability.

Do family dogs need regular exercise and playtime with children?

Yes, family dogs need regular exercise and playtime, although the exact amount will vary from breed to breed.

References

Selecting The Best Family Dog and Preparing Him for Children

Preparing Your Dog for a New Baby

Choosing the Right Pet

Mixed Pets: Best Dog Breeds for Kids

Vet Rec: Best Dogs for Families with Kids

The Marvelous Mutt: Why Mixed-Breed Dogs Make Great Pets

Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

Hypoallergenic Pets: Pets For People With Allergies

Thinking about adopting a hypoallergenic pet? Explore our guide for insights on allergy-friendly options, ensuring a harmonious bond.

woman and her hypoallergenic poodle on sofa
Mak / Stocksy
What do you do when you know you have allergies to some or most pets but still want to adopt one? You’re not alone: According to the Cleveland Clinic, as many as 30 percent of Americans are allergic to cats and dogs — and many of those people would undoubtedly love to be pet parents.

The good news is it’s still possible for those with pet allergies to welcome pets into their families, though that depends on the severity and nature of the pet allergy. Some people find that they are allergic (or more or less allergic) to some pets and not others. Other people can be more or less allergic to pets within the same breed.

So, how do you pick a pet if you have allergies? Read on to learn more.

What is a pet allergy?

Like any other allergy, a pet allergy is caused by your immune system incorrectly identifying an allergen as a threat and fighting against it.

While many people believe pet fur is to blame for causing allergic reactions, pet fur is actually not much of an allergen on its own. In dogs, the skin cells (called dander), dust, and pollen that collect in the fur trigger most allergic reactions. The most common dog allergen is Can f1, and it affects nearly 50 percent of people suffering from dog allergies. Some people are allergic to dander, while others are allergic to dogs’ saliva or even their urine.

There are 10 cat allergens, but about 90 percent of all cat allergies are caused by a protein called “Fel d 1,” which is produced by cats’ salivary and sweat glands. When cats groom themselves with their tongues, they leave this allergen on their fur and can spread it in their environments.

What are the symptoms of pet allergy?

Pet allergy symptoms vary from person to person and can include:

  • Sneezing
  • Watery, red, or itchy eyes
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Coughing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath
  • Skin rash or hives

How can I test for pet allergies before bringing a pet home?

People who suspect they have a pet allergy can meet with an allergist, who will most likely diagnose that allergy through a skin-prick test. This test places a small amount of pet allergen on your skin, which is then pricked with a small probe that allows the liquid allergen to seep under the skin’s surface. The allergist will then monitor you for signs of swelling, redness, or other reaction signs. Other forms of allergy tests available include intradermal skin testing, challenge testing (via inhalation or ingestion), and blood testing. At-home pet allergy blood tests are available, but the results are not as thorough as those from an allergist and can sometimes be inaccurate.

If you’d like to investigate on your own whether or not you have a pet allergy by interacting with a live animal, follow these precautions:

Go slow with your testing.

Start with limited contact, such as touching the pet with one hand, then wait to gauge your reaction. Some allergic reactions are immediate, while others may take some time. You may want to rub a pet at a shelter or rescue with a paper towel (with staff permission and help) and take the towel home with you to try extended, repeated exposure.

Have preventative medications nearby.

If you are going to test for dog or cat allergies at home on your own, you should have preventative medications on-hand, such as fast-acting antihistamines and/or inhalers.

What should I consider when choosing a pet based on my allergies?

There are a few things that people with pet allergies can do when looking for pets best for people with allergies:

  • Meet a female or a male that has been neutered for at least two months. Sebaceous glands in the skin produce the protein allergens. Male mammals have greater amounts of secretion and are often more allergenic than females or neutered males.
  • Consider small pets. You may find a smaller pet easier for your system to tolerate, given their smaller volume of allergens.
  • Meet different pets. If one Poodle or Persian sets off your allergies, that doesn’t mean another Poodle or Persian will necessarily do the same.
  • Time desensitization. Just like allergy shots, some people find that living with a pet can reduce their allergic reaction to that pet. Check with your local shelter or rescue to see if they offer a “foster-to-adopt” program to take in a pet without committing to adopting them, and see if your allergies subside over time.

What are hypoallergenic pets, and how do they differ from other pets?

Some pet breeds are considered “hypoallergenic,” but there is no such thing as 100 percent hypoallergenic pets. Hypoallergenic dogs produce less dander, and dog breeds considered hypoallergenic generally have hair instead of fur, which can help reduce shedding and dander. Hypoallergenic cats produce lower amounts of the Fel d 1 protein, which makes them less likely to trigger allergic reactions in humans.

It’s also important to note that just because a certain breed is considered hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that every pet of that breed will be allergy-friendly. People with allergies should always spend time with a pet before bringing them into their home to see if they have a reaction to them.

Hypoallergenic breeds

Some individual pets or entire breeds may cause less of a reaction in some people either because they shed less or because they produce less allergy-inducing proteins. Check out our hypoallergenic pet guides:

Are there specific pet products designed to reduce allergens?

There are a number of products created to reduce pet allergies, including:

What are some general tips for managing pet allergies at home?

Some tips for controlling pet allergies at home include:

  • Create a “no allergy” area in your home: Limiting your exposure to allergens in at least one place in your house — such as your bedroom, where you spend many hours every day — can help ease your allergy symptoms.
  • Use air purifiers: High-efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) cleaners can help keep the air as clean as possible.
  • Do laundry frequently: Wash items that are particularly exposed to dander, such as pillowcases and bedding, regularly.
  • Bathe your pet regularly: Bathing reduces the level of allergy-causing dander on your pet, but you shouldn’t bathe them more than once a week to prevent drying out their skin.
  • Take medication: You can try over-the-counter medications, such as antihistamines or corticosteroids.
  • Replace carpeting with hardwood, stone or tile. Carpeted floors act like big sponges that hold all of dust and allergens.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Can I have a pet if I suffer from allergies?

Many people with pet allergies are able to have hypoallergenic pets or other individual pets who do not trigger their allergies.

What are hypoallergenic pets, and how do they differ from other pets?

Pets are considered “hypoallergenic” when they produce lower amounts of allergens, such as dander, than other pets, but no pet is 100 percent hypoallergenic.

How can I test for pet allergies before bringing a pet home?

People who suspect they have a pet allergy can see an allergist, who will most likely diagnose that allergy through a skin-prick test.

What are some general tips for managing pet allergies at home?

You can manage pet allergies at home by creating a “no allergy” area in your home, using air purifiers, cleaning your home, bathing your pet, and taking medication.

Are there specific pet products designed to reduce allergens?

There are a number of products created to reduce pet allergies, including dander removers, vacuums for pet hair and dander, and air purifiers.

Can I build immunity to pet allergies over time?

It’s possible to build up a tolerance to specific allergens over time, and some allergies may even go away on their own over time.

What should I consider when choosing a pet based on my allergies?

You can consider a few factors, including a pet’s gender, size, whether or not they have been neutered, meet different pets, and consider fostering before adopting.

Is it necessary to consult a doctor before getting a pet if I have allergies?

It’s a good idea to consult a doctor before getting a pet if you have allergies.

What are the symptoms of pet allergy?

Pet allergy symptoms vary but can include sneezing; watery or itchy eyes; runny or stuffy nose; coughing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath; and skin rash or hives.

References:

Are You Allergic to Your Dog?

The Truth about Pet Allergies

Managing Allergies and Pets

Pet-keeping in early life reduces the risk of allergy in a dose-dependent fashion

Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

How Much Does A Dog Cost? Average Monthly Costs

Thinking of adopting a dog? Learn more about the average monthly costs of dog ownership.

By Savannah Admire

woman with puppies
Ana Luz Crespi / Stocksy
Adopting a dog is a significant financial investment, not only in one-time upfront costs but also over the course of your pup’s life. Of course, most pet parents would say that every penny is worth it — and it’s easy to forgive and forget those costs when looking into your dog’s loving eyes. Still, it’s important to learn all about the cost of having a dog to help you decide whether you’re ready for the commitment.

How much does it cost to adopt a dog?

The costs of having a dog start right away, including the cost of getting a dog. Breeders charge a significant amount of money, often between $1,000 and $5,000, for a purebred puppy. Adoption fees for dogs vary depending on the shelter or rescue but cost much less, usually around several hundred dollars, and allow you to provide a home to an animal in need and make room for the shelter to help more animals.

After adoption, multiple costs arise during the first year of dog parenthood, including initial veterinarian visits, spaying or neutering, microchipping and licensing, and, of course, buying all the supplies your dog will need. Based on the following cost breakdowns, your first year may cost anywhere from $420 to $3,270. We suggest setting a budget at a minimum of $2,000 for your first year as a dog parent.

One-time dog adoption costs

It’s important to understand all the responsibilities and costs of adopting a dog, so here’s a breakdown of the price ranges for each one-time adoption item below.

  • Adoption fee – $100 to $800
  • Vaccinations – $350 to $450 for initial exam and vaccinations, $115 to $230 annually
  • Spay/neuter surgery – $200 to $700
  • Licensing – $20 to $100 (may include microchip)
  • Microchip – $30 to $100, $50 on average
  • Training – $30 to $1,250
  • Initial supplies – $100 to $2,000:
    • Collar, harness, leash, and ID tags – $20 to $110
    • Bed – $20 to $150
    • Bowls for food and water – $12 to $80
    • Crate (optional) – $100 to $200
    • Toys – $100 to $300
    • Grooming supplies (brushes, shampoo, nail clippers) – $10 to $70
    • Food and treats – $200 to $900

When it comes to initial vaccinations, as well as spay and neuter surgery, you can look for low-cost programs and clinics in your area. Some rescues also cover the cost of spaying or neutering and even up-to-date vaccines as part of their adoption fee, eliminating the cost of getting a dog spayed from your budget.

What are the typical costs for basic supplies?

Pet spending has only increased in the last few years, with pet parents spending over $130 billion in 2022. That’s because one of the responsibilities of having a dog is purchasing a lot of supplies to keep them safe, healthy, and entertained in their new home.

Depending on how big you want to go with toys, treats, and essentials, expect to spend several hundred dollars outfitting your home for your new family member. For a small dog, figure on $100 for initial supplies; for a medium dog, $200; and for a giant breed dog, $300 and up.

Supplies vary in cost depending on the brand, material, and quality, so do your research and choose the best options for your new pet and your budget.

Other basic pet supplies you might not think about include:

  • Booties
  • Jackets and sweaters (depending on your climate and your dog’s coat type)
  • Dog poop bags
  • Camera monitor
  • Orthopedic bed
  • Ramp or stairs (depending on the size and age of your dog)
  • Potty pads
  • Stain and odor remover

How much does having a dog cost annually?

Once you’ve bought all the supplies and taken your dog for their first vaccinations at the vet, there are still ongoing costs that add up over the course of a year. Vet care, food, and services like boarding, grooming, and dog walking are generally the three largest expenses when it comes to dog parenthood.

Dogs also require annual visits to the vet for check-ups and any required vaccinations, as well as flea and heartworm prevention to keep them healthy. While pet insurance is optional, it’s a great way to prepare for unexpected medical expenses.

Long-haired dogs also require regular grooming, and even short-haired dogs need the occasional bath and nail trim. Of course, all dogs need high-quality food designed to meet their nutritional needs, which is a major expense of dog parenthood.

The average cost of a dog per year can be anywhere from $1,270 to $2,803, so it’s a good idea to have a healthy budget for your dog’s needs. And keeping up with their training is important too, so expect to spend about $250 per year if you sign up for basic training classes. We suggest budgeting a minimum of $2,500 annually, including the following items:

  • Dog food – $120 to $900
  • Toys and treats – $30 to $200
  • Medical expenses – $750 to $1,750
  • Pet insurance – $280 to $1,030
  • Additional supplies – $30 to $250
  • Training – $30 to $250

Does the annual cost of having a dog vary with age?

Puppies are more expensive because they typically need a series of vet visits for vaccinations, routine check-ups, more toys, larger collars as they grow, and training. They also tend to be the ones that chew up your couch cushions.

Senior dogs, however, may have more health issues, which could increase your annual costs, especially if you need to invest in multiple medications, special foods, and ramps or other mobility aids. Older dogs are more prone to diseases like heart, kidney, and liver diseases, arthritis, and cancer, so the cost per year for medications and veterinary treatment goes up. The exact age at which a dog is considered “senior” depends a lot on the size of the breed, as larger breeds (and purebreds) typically develop health problems much sooner than smaller and mixed-breed dogs.

Are there any unexpected or emergency expenses I should be prepared for?

While you can budget for your dog’s anticipated monthly needs, there will always be expenses you can’t plan for, such as illness and injury. Emergency veterinary care can set you back several thousand dollars in a single visit, and chronic illnesses can balloon your budget. Here are a few unexpected expenses to consider:

  • Emergency vet care
  • Long-term illness
  • Extensive behavior training
  • Boarding or pet sitting if you travel
  • Destruction of valuable items (shoes, furniture, landscaping)

If you live in a rental, you should also factor in the cost of a pet deposit, usually around $200 to $500, in your overall cost of raising a dog.

How to build a dog emergency fund

Creating an emergency fund for your dog’s needs can help you avoid financial stress when an unexpected expense comes up. Set aside a little money each month for your pet, factoring this amount into your monthly budget. You can choose a specific amount to save or just budget the average cost of having a dog per month. You can even create a separate savings account to easily draw on this money should you have to rush your dog to the emergency vet or invest in more extensive training classes.

Why is pet insurance important?

Investing in pet insurance can help you prepare for unexpected expenses and keep your budget from taking a hit if your dog becomes injured or ill. While you can budget for standard pet parent costs, like food, annual vet care, and flea and tick preventative, there’s really no way to budget for accidents or serious health conditions, which can happen at any time. Fortunately, the younger your dog is when you purchase pet insurance, the more affordable and better the coverage. Just make sure to do your research and get several quotes because the cost of monthly premiums can vary widely.

Is there a significant difference in expenses between having a dog and a cat?

While cats are lower-maintenance than dogs and tend to be less expensive because of their smaller size, cats do have a longer lifespan —about 15 years on average, and many live to 20 — which means that you’re looking at a longer-term commitment when comparing the cost of a cat compared to a dog.

Just like with a dog, the initial expenses of adopting a cat, including adoption fees, vaccinations, and supplies, are significant, usually around $350 to $950. However, the cost of having a dog still tends to be higher, with the average dog parent spending $3,350 annually in 2021, compared to $2,377 for cat parents. It’s important to understand the financial commitment involved in adopting a pet and to ask yourself, “Can I afford a dog?” before taking that big step.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How much does it cost to have a dog per month?

The average monthly cost of taking care of a dog ranges from $40 to $290.

How much does having a dog cost annually?

Most pet parents spend around $1,000 a year on their dog, but the total varies depending on the dog’s size, age, health, and the pet parent’s purchasing choices.

What are the three biggest expenses of having a dog?

The three biggest expenses of dog parenthood are medical care, food, and services like grooming and boarding.

What are the typical costs for basic supplies?

The basic supplies you need for a dog will usually run around $500 to $1,000.

Are there recurring expenses such as food, grooming, and veterinary check-ups?

All dogs need regular nutritious meals and annual veterinary check-ups. Long-haired dogs need regular grooming, and short-haired dogs need regular baths and nail trims.

Are there additional costs to consider, such as pet insurance or pet-sitting services?

Pet insurance can help you cover unexpected medical expenses, like illness or injury. You may also want to invest in pet-sitting services if you travel regularly.

Are there any unexpected or emergency expenses I should be prepared for?

Prepare for emergency vet care for illness or injury, as it can be a major expense, as well as boarding and grooming.

Does the annual cost of having a dog vary with age?

While puppies can be very costly initially, older dogs also have higher costs because of more frequent vet visits and medications.

References

Marketwatch: Cost of Owning a Dog

ASPCA: Dog Ownership Cost

How Much it Costs to Own a Pet

Real Cost of Owning a Dog or Cat

Pet Spending Dogs Cats Survey

How Much Does Your Pet Cost You Per Year

Citizens Bank: Cost of Owning Dog or Cat

Press: Industry Trends

Lifetime Care Study: Lookbook

Which Pet Costs You More

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

How Much Do Cats Cost? Average Monthly Costs Explained

By Savannah Admire

woman holds cat while considering costs
Heng Yu / Stocksy
Choosing to bring a cat into your home may seem simple, but it requires some budgeting and preparation. After all, cats can live over 17 years, so you’re looking at a long-term commitment. Fortunately, most pet parents (82 percent) say that pet spending brings them the most gratification of any of their monthly expenses. If you’re ready to join the ranks of cat parents, we’ve put together a guide on the cost of cat parenthood to help you prepare your budget (and yourself).

How much does it cost to adopt a cat?

Adopting a cat from your local shelter or rescue can cost anywhere from $100 to $500, depending on your location and the organization’s fees. Fortunately, many adoption fees include spaying or neutering, up-to-date vaccines, and even microchipping, which can save you money on initial cat parenthood costs.

One-time cat adoption costs

When you decide to adopt a cat, there are a lot of pet costs associated with purchasing supplies, adoption fees, and first vet visits. Below, we break down the range for each of these items, so you can get a better idea of how to budget for your new pet.

  • Adoption fee – $100 to $500
  • Vaccinations – $200 to $500
  • Spay/neuter surgery – $100 to $800
  • Microchip – $25 to $75, $50 on average
  • Initial supplies – $300 to $800:
    • Bed – $25 to $100
    • Scratching post – $20 to $135
    • Nail clippers – $5 to $30
    • Collar – $10 to $50
    • Toys – $5 to $30
    • Food and water bowls – $5 to $50
    • Carrying crate – $40
    • Litter box – $25

If you adopt a kitten, expect to make several visits to the vet during their first six months of life because kittens require multiple vaccinations to protect them from disease. You should also factor in the cost of getting a cat spayed, which can be pricey, so consider local spay and neuter clinics that offer the service at a lower cost.

What factors contribute to the cost of having a cat or dog?

Taking care of a cat involves a number of expenses, the biggest of which are medical care and food; cat parents should plan on investing in a healthy diet that meets their cat’s nutritional needs, and annual check-ups and vaccinations with a veterinarian. Cats also need litter, toys, and scratching posts. Unlike dogs, cats groom themselves and often don’t need regular grooming, but you may still want to invest in occasional grooming from a professional, especially with long-haired cats.

The table below breaks down what you can expect to spend on each item annually, so you can build a more comprehensive pet budget.

Expense Average Cost
Medical care $100 to $300
Food $120 to $500
Litter $70 to $150
Toys and scratching posts $20 to $75

What are the typical costs for basic supplies?

Before you bring your new cat home, you’ll need to invest in some basic supplies to make sure they’re comfortable and entertained. Costs of pet spending can vary widely, depending on the brand and which products you choose to buy. For cats, figure on spending at least $100 on basic pet supplies, including:

  • Collar
  • Pet ID tag
  • Microchip
  • Cat bed
  • Bowls
  • Toys
  • Food
  • Scratching posts
  • Carrying crate

How can I estimate the annual cost of having a cat?

Your first year of having a cat may cost anywhere from $750 to $2,675. As with any pet, first-year costs are higher because you have to purchase all the supplies you need to keep your cat happy and healthy.

The average cost of a cat per year is $1,149, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) —but the amount you spend will depend on your cat’s age, health, and where you live. The annual essentials your cat needs, like food and cat litter, can cost anywhere from $325 to $1,600 each year. You may also want to purchase non-essentials, as many pet parents do, like fun toys and accessories, which can run anywhere from $1,100 to $3,600 per year.

To determine a budget for your new cat, add up the average cost of the items you need and err on the more expensive side to give yourself a bit of a buffer. Plan on spending at least $200 to $500 each year on your cat, including food.

Kittens are more expensive because they typically need a series of vet visits for vaccinations, more toys, larger collars as they grow, and training. They also tend to be the ones that claw up your couch cushions! The dollar ranges below also include food and average annual vet care costs:

  • $300 – Adult indoor-only cat (one to 10 years old)
  • $400 – Kitten (under one year old)
  • $500 – Senior indoor-only cat (10+ years)
  • $500 – Any age cat that goes outdoors

Are there any unexpected or emergency expenses I should be prepared for?

While you can certainly budget for the standard monthly expenses of cat parenthood, like food and litter, there will always be unexpected expenses. If your cat becomes sick or injured, you may have to take them to an after-hours emergency veterinarian, which can easily cost $1,000 to $5,000 for a single visit. Setting aside some money in savings for unplanned expenses like the ones below can help save your budget.

  • Emergency vet care
  • Long-term illness
  • Extensive behavior training
  • Boarding or pet sitting if you travel
  • Destruction of valuable items (carpets, furniture, houseplants)

If you rent your home or apartment, you may also need to budget for a pet deposit, which can be anywhere from $150 to $500 annually.

How to build a cat emergency fund

One of the best ways to prepare for unexpected expenses as a cat parent is to establish an emergency fund. Choose an amount of money to budget each month to add to a savings account. Then, when you have emergency expenses, like visiting an emergency vet or boarding for an unexpected trip, you can pull money from that account and avoid stressing about a big bill.

Why is pet insurance important?

As an alternative or in addition to an emergency fund, you can also invest in pet insurance, which can help you handle unexpected and emergency medical situations, such as injury or illness. Pet insurance policies are most affordable when your cat is young and healthy, so the sooner you can sign up, the better. Make sure to get several quotes to find a policy that works best for you and your budget.

Is there a significant difference in expenses between having a cat and a dog?

Cats tend to have longer lifespans than dogs, meaning you’ll be paying for your feline friend for longer than a dog. However, cats are still generally lower-cost overall for various reasons, such as their smaller size (cats eat less food than dogs).

When comparing the cost of a cat compared to a dog, it’s important to consider the different types of expenses each pet will require. And before you rush out to adopt that adorable cat you saw online, take a moment to consider your budget and ask yourself, “Can I afford a cat?”

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How much does it cost to have a cat per month?

The average cost of having a cat per month is around $80 on average.

What is the true cost of having a cat?

The initial costs of adopting a cat can range from $750 to $3,020, while annual costs in the following years can be anywhere from $325 to $1,600.

What are the biggest expenses of having a cat?

Vet care and food are the biggest expenses of cat parenthood.

Is it less expensive to have a cat or dog?

Cats tend to be more affordable than dogs because they’re smaller and lower-maintenance.

What are the typical costs for basic supplies?

The costs of basic cat supplies vary widely based on location and brand, but the general range is $300 to $800.

Are there recurring expenses such as food, grooming, and veterinary check-ups?

Your cat may not need regular grooming, but annual veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are essential to their well-being.

Are there additional costs to consider, such as pet insurance or pet sitting services?

Investing in pet insurance can help you handle unexpected medical costs. If you travel, you can pay to board your cat in a kennel or hire a professional pet sitter.

Are there any unexpected or emergency expenses I should be prepared for?

The biggest unexpected expense of pet parenthood is emergency vet care, which can be costly.

References

USAToday: What is the Cost of Owning a Cat

Cat Ownership Cost

CNBC: How Much it Costs to Own a Pet

Real Cost of Owning a Dog or Cat

Pet Spending Dogs and Cats Survey

How Much Does Your Pet Cost You Per Year

CitzensBank: Cost of Owning Dog or Cat

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

How Can You Tell Your Dog’s Age?

Wondering how old your dog is? Read more to learn about how you can determine your dog’s age.

Tips on how to determine a dog’s age — it’s part science and part artful guesswork.

By Karen B. London, PhD

woman determining age of older dog while puppy watches
Thirdman / Pexels
If you’re considering adopting a rescue dog, you’ll likely know little about their history. But as any eager pet parent, you probably can’t help but wonder about their past — whether it be their breed ancestry or their age. Finding out the age of puppies is easy, but with older dogs, is it possible to determine how old they are?

Although the question may seem straightforward, providing a dependable answer is actually quite complicated. There are a number of clues that can be used to estimate a dog’s age, but the accuracy of the guess may be anywhere from close to the truth to wildly off. Why? Like people, each dog visibly ages at a different rate, and a dog’s size, breed makeup, and past health and activity level affect how they age. Here are a few techniques you can use to estimate your dog’s age.

Six ways to tell a dog’s age

1. Teeth

One of the most prominent ways to tell a dog’s age is through teeth. Puppies have baby teeth that fall out and are replaced in a fairly predictable, age-dependent pattern, so very young dogs can typically be aged accurately by examining their teeth. Most dogs will have all of their adult teeth by the time they are about six months old, and once that happens, the teeth offer less exact information about age.

Generally, the condition of the teeth will change with age: they have more tartar, wear and tear, a flattened appearance, and gum disease. Dogs have a complete adult set of teeth between six months old and one year that appear clean and bright white. By fifteen months, the lower incisors begin to show some signs of wear. As dogs age, typically between eighteen months and three years, the cusps on their lower incisors and lower premolars will wear down, while the cusps on their upper incisors may show some signs of wear. Their teeth wear down and flatten over time, and by age four, they may have tartar buildup and yellowing.

However, factors such as diet, chewing habits, and genetics all have such a large influence that it is not unusual to see a young dog with teeth in poor condition or an old dog with relatively healthy teeth.

2. Eyes

Another way to tell a dog’s age is lens clarity. Middle-aged and senior dogs often have a haze on the lenses of their eyes, making the eyes look a little blue or cloudy. This haziness is called lenticular sclerosis and does not change the transparency of the eye to light and doesn’t affect vision like cataracts do. With lenticular sclerosis, dogs do not go blind; they just have difficulty detecting small details.

Lenticular sclerosis is a normal change in dogs’ eyes as they age and usually occurs in both eyes. About half of all dogs will show this condition by the age of nine, and within a few more years, it’s present in almost every dog.

3. Body condition

Puppies under a year old have round bodies and loose skin. Their skin is so big for them that it often seems like a second puppy could fit in there with them. Puppies have all this extra skin so they have room to grow as they age.

On the other end of the spectrum, a dog’s weight distribution changes with age. Older dogs will often have fat pads in their lower back area and a prominent spine. Loss of muscle occurs as dogs get older, too.

4. Body movement

Puppies and young dogs will often trip over their paws as though they were just placed in this new body and are trying to figure out how to operate it. Sometimes puppies seem a bit confused about the proper order of leg movement, and it doesn’t always look like they have it right.

Puppies typically have a sort of bounce in their step when they walk or run. With older dogs, you’ll see a swayback indicating that a dog is more of a senior citizen than a spring chicken.

5. Graying fur

Graying around the muzzle and eyes certainly makes dogs look older, but this isn’t a clear sign of age. Many dogs start getting that distinguished silvery look when they are only a few years old, while some senior dogs still have their original color.

Studies have shown that many young dogs experience premature graying due to anxiety and fear — basically, they get grays when stressed, just like we do.

6. Overall appearance

If you’ve adopted an adult dog, an age estimate may not be super accurate, but as time goes on, you might be able to improve your guess. If you’ve had an adult dog for several years and any changes in general appearance are minimal, your dog was probably pretty young when adopted, perhaps two, three, or four years old at the time.

  • Medium and large dogs from age two to eight can be remarkably similar in appearance, so it’s only as they age out of that range that it’s easier to determine when they were born.
  • Smaller dogs who have not changed in several years have a wider starting age range — perhaps from one to five years at adoption.

Your vet’s age assessment

You can ask your vet to help you figure out how old your dog is. Your vet will utilize many of the methods above to help make a determination.

Besides your dog’s physical appearance, one major clue about age is how long you (or the rescue) have had the dog, so your veterinarian will probably ask you that just to determine a starting point. (If the dog was at the shelter for three years, the dog can’t be only two years old!)

The task of determining a dog’s age can be quite challenging for a veterinarian, as it often requires a significant amount of guesswork. As a result, it is not uncommon for them to provide an unsatisfying age range rather than a specific age. Bummer.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How can I find out how old my dog is?

The rescue you adopted your dog from will have the best clues on how old your dog is. A veterinarian can also help you determine the age of your dog by looking at their teeth, eyes, and overall appearance.

How can you tell a dog’s age?

You can tell a dog’s age by looking at their teeth, eye clarity, body condition, movement, and overall appearance. Their breed, health, size, and activity level will also play a role in how they age.

Can a vet tell how old a dog is?

Yes, a veterinarian can give a general estimate of how old a dog is. But because a variety of factors impact how dogs age, they likely cannot provide a wholly accurate estimate.

How do you tell the age of a female dog?

You can tell the age of a female dog by looking at the same overall physical appearance as any other dog: their teeth, body condition, and eye clarity.

How do you tell the age of a male dog?

Much like female dogs, you can tell the age of a male dog by making an assessment of a dog’s body condition: how their teeth look, their eye clarity, their spinal curvature, and fatty deposits.

How do you tell how old a rescue puppy is?

Your vet can determine the age of your puppy by reviewing their teeth. Puppies predictably lose their teeth starting around 12 weeks old and typically will have their full set of adult teeth by six months old.

How do you tell a dog’s age by teeth?

A puppy’s adult teeth typically arrive quickly and orderly, helping to give insight into their age. Puppies gain their permanent incisors between two and five months, their canines around five months, their premolars between four and six months, and their molars by seven months.

How do you tell how old a stray dog is?

It’s best to take stray dogs to a local veterinarian or animal shelter where they can check for a microchip and, if needed, determine the dog’s age.

References

Lenticular Sclerosis in Dogs

Eye Health and Canine Cataracts

Dog Spine Issues

Lumbosacral Disease in Dogs

Anxiety and Impulsivity: Factors Associated with Premature Graying in Young Dogs

Age Determination in Dogs

Inflammatory Pattern of the Infrapatellar Fat Pad in Dogs with Canine Cruciate Ligament Disease

 

Karen B. London, Ph.D., is a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist and Certified Professional Dog Trainer who specializes in working with dogs with serious behavioral issues, including aggression, and has also trained other animals including cats, birds, snakes, and insects. She writes the animal column for the Arizona Daily Sun and is an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at Northern Arizona University. She is the author of six books about training and behavior, including her most recent, Treat Everyone Like a Dog: How a Dog Trainer’s World View Can Improve Your Life.

Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds: Best Breeds for Owners with Allergies

hypoallergenic poodle mix sits in home and looks at owner
Matilda Wormwood / Pexels
If you or someone in your family have dog allergies but are determined to welcome a dog into your family, we have good and bad news for you. The good news is that you may be able to bring home a “hypoallergenic dog breed” and live with them in harmony.

Here’s the bad news: while certain dogs are considered more allergy-friendly than others, there is no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog.

What is a dog allergy?

To start, it helps to have a little background on dog allergies. Contrary to popular belief, dogs’ fur is actually not much of an allergen on its own. Rather, the skin cells (called dander), dust, and pollen that collect in the fur are what can trigger allergic reactions. The most common dog allergen is Can f1, affecting nearly 50 percent of people suffering from dog allergies. Some people are allergic to dander, while others are allergic to dogs’ saliva or even their urine.

Find out which dog allergy you have

Since “allergic to dogs” is actually a very general term, before you consider adopting a dog, find out if your allergy is to pet dander, saliva, or urine. If you’re allergic to dog urine, as long as the dog urinates outdoors, it’s not usually much of a problem; but if you’re allergic to saliva, one lick may be enough to trigger a severe reaction.

If you’re allergic to saliva and your doctor approves of you adding a canine family member, you can ask your local rescue groups to keep an eye out for an adult dog that doesn’t lick people. You need a mature pooch because you’ll be able to tell exactly what the dog’s licking behavior is — unlike with a puppy whose behavior has yet to become permanent.

Also, consider fostering a dog for a rescue group or animal shelter before adopting. This will give you time to make sure your allergies will tolerate the specific dog before you permanently add them to your family.

What is a hypoallergenic dog?

A “hypoallergenic” dog produces less dander, and dog breeds considered hypoallergenic generally have hair instead of fur, which can help reduce shedding and dander. It’s important to note, though, that just because a dog breed is considered more hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that every dog of that breed will be allergy-friendly. People with allergies should always spend time with a dog before bringing them into their home to see if they have a reaction to the specific pup.

Are there mixed-breed hypoallergenic dogs?

Many mixed-breeds with one parent who is a low-dander breed will also be appropriate for dander-allergic people. For instance, some poodle mixes are low-dander.

Is there a correlation between hypoallergenic dog breeds and size?

Hypoallergenic dogs can be all sizes. Many hypoallergenic dogs are small, as you’ll see in the list below.

Do hypoallergenic dogs not shed at all?

While no dog is 100 percent hypoallergenic, if you’re allergic to dander, you may be able to tolerate a so-called “low-dander” dog. Several breeds of dogs are known as low-dander. These types of dogs have coats that are more like hair than fur, and they tend not to shed much. They also usually require a lot of brushing and grooming because their hair is constantly growing.

Many people with allergies also do well with hairless breeds like the American Hairless Terrier or the Chinese Crested Hairless.

Which dog breeds are hypoallergenic?

The following list is a round up of 15 breeds experts generally consider hypoallergenic — and who make fantastic companions to boot.

poodle with curly hypoallergenic coat gets cuddled by woman
Vera Lair / Stocksy

1. Poodle

Poodles are known for their curly coats of hair, which makes them hypoallergenic because hair doesn’t shed the way fur does. Much like human hair, however, poodles’ coats require regular brushing and trims. If you want to get fancy, you can even groom their hair into fun shapes, a practice that originally started when Poodles were working water dogs; they were shaved to improve their movement through water and left with only a few key furry spots over organs and joints to keep them warm.

Poodles also need regular play time and lots of company to maintain their sunny demeanors and keep their minds occupied. This breed can be several sizes: Standard, Medium, Miniature, and Toy.

low shedding Bichon Frise
David Brown / Pexels

2. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise grows a long, fluffy white coat that requires regular brushing and grooming but spreads relatively little dander. The Bichon Frise was once bred as a performing dog and was often featured in circus shows. That friendly, eager-to-please nature remains even after retiring from show business; the Bichon Frise is playful, loves hanging out with you — whether that’s cuddling or romping through the park — and does best with consistency and companionship. This breed is also known for being fairly quiet, unlike many other small dogs — though they will yap if they want your attention.

low shedding dog breed maltese on mat
Mauro Grigollo / Stocksy

3. Maltese

Another low-shedding hypoallergenic dog that needs regular brushing and a wash once or twice a month, the Maltese is incredibly friendly and loves luxuriating in your company; they want a nice walk and then to get back on the couch with you. They are very trainable and pretty adaptable to their environments. They are small, though, so while they like kids, those kids need to know how to delicately handle them.

The downside of these wonderful companions is that they tend to have health issues, especially deafness, shaker syndrome, and dental health problems. Make sure you stay on top of vet appointments to keep them happy and healthy.

Coton de tulear lying on side
SimonSkafar / iStock

4. Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear breed supposedly descends from a group of small white dogs who swam to safety following a shipwreck and landed in Madagascar. “Coton” means cotton in French and is a pretty good descriptor for their puffy white coats. This low-shedding breed needs to be brushed a few times a week and given baths to prevent mats and general stinkiness, but they shed very little. These pups are pretty quiet, though they can be good guard dogs and will notify you of guests. Like many small breeds, they want to be with their pet parents most of the time and don’t do well alone. Be sure to socialize them early and lovingly. They take well to training and only need moderate exercise.

cute fluffy Maltipoo dog
ti-ja / iStock

5. Maltipoo

Maltipoos can have straight or curly hair of various colors and produce less dander than most dogs. But because this breed is a mix of a Maltese and a Poodle, each dog can inherit different personality or physical traits from each parent. Some Maltipoos, therefore, have more dander than others, though a Maltipoo with a lot of dander for the breed still probably has less dander than the average non-hypoallergenic dog.

hypoallergenic giant schnauzer
Arny GS/Unsplash

6. Schnauzer

Schnauzers come in three sizes — Miniature, Standard, and Giant — and all three are considered hypoallergenic. These loyal dogs are low shedders but still require a lot of grooming; they have a double coat with long pieces of fur around their faces and legs that tend to get into stuff. You may need to bathe them as often as once a week and brush them at least that often.

Schnauzers are hypoallergenic dogs good for families, especially those with children, because they’re playful, hearty, and love their pack. They are tough little pups, however, with muscular frames and a lot of energy. They’re very trainable, smart, and generally know how to keep themselves occupied with toys and chews for a while. You can even leave the TV on for them as extra entertainment. But beware — they love to “talk.”

yorkie dog sitting in yard
Jeshoots / Pexels

7. Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkshire Terriers‘ gorgeous coats can be kept long or short and are low shedding, but be warned: Like many hypoallergenic pups, Yorkies need a fair amount of grooming. Even when their hair is kept short, they’ll need regular appointments with the groomer. Their unique look is worth all the effort, though, and these lively and confident pups make great pets for the right family, as this breed is both loyal and playful.

low-dander Basenji dog
David Keller / Stocksy

8. Basenji

Basenjis are dogs with a number of unique characteristics: Not only do they shed less than the average pup, but they even self-groom like cats. They’re also known for being less smelly than most other dogs and vocalize with a yodel instead of a bark — a noise their families get very familiar with because they make it often.

Unlike many other lap-dogs on this list, Basenjis are very independent and tend to bond with just one or two people — although once they love you, they show a lot of affection. They need a lot of patience to train, and training them is super important — this former hunting breed has a tendency to dig, chew, and follow their prey drive.

Yorkiepoo dog lying on bed in sun
Steve Bailey / iStock

9. Yorkiepoo

The Yorkiepoo is part Yorkshire Terrier and part Toy or Miniature Poodle, and like other mixed breeds, their dominant characteristics vary. They consistently have low-dander, low-shedding coats, though, and their coats are also soft, silky, and curly, making them a joy to pet and snuggle. Yorkiepoos are also small and generally friendly, which makes them great companion pets, just like their parents. These hypoallergenic dogs are calm enough to chill on the couch, but still require moderate physical and mental exercise. Being a mixed breed also means they’ll likely have fewer health problems than purebred pups.

Portuguese water dog at beach
Lynda / AdobeStock

10. Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese Water Dogs have long coats that usually curl but can also take the form of beautiful waves or tight ringlets. This low-shedding breed originally had a job working with Portuguese fishermen to herd fish and retrieve nets, and they’re still incredibly energetic dogs who need a lot of exercise to stay happy and keep from destroying the furniture. They’re great for families that spend a lot of time adventuring outside. These beautiful dogs love to learn and are easy to train, and are not big barkers, but they do have a Big Bark when they need to make their opinion known.

soft coated wheaten terrier hypoallergenic coat
Jen Grantham / Stocksy

11. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Originally from Ireland, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier can have one of two coat types: Irish or Heavy. The Irish coat is more hypoallergenic and has a silky, wavy texture that requires some brushing. The Heavy coat is what it sounds like: Thick! Full! Heavy! These pups are friendly and family-oriented but need a fair amount of exercise like most of their terrier brethren. These dogs are sturdy, playful, loyal, and considered good dogs for first-time pet parents.

low shedding dog lhasa apso lying in blanket
Ruth Black / Stocksy

12. Lhasa Apso

A well-groomed Lhasa Apso has a very distinctive look: Their silky coat parts at the center of their head and then flows down their ears, resembling a perfect blowout. Their non-shedding coats require a great deal of brushing, though some pet parents keep their Lhasas shorn. This small breed originates from Tibet, where they were used as guard dogs. Lhasas are known for being a bit stubborn and demanding space when they need it, but that means they don’t mind alone time as much as some of the other small, fluffy breeds.

low-shed goldendoodle
Cara Dolan / Stocksy

13. Goldendoodle

Golden Retrievers are not hypoallergenic, but when you mix them with a Poodle, there’s a chance you’ll get a hypoallergenic dog. All Poodles mixed with a non-hypoallergenic breed, such as a Labrador Retriever (Labradoodle) or a Bernese Mountain Dog (Bernedoodle), have a chance at producing both heavy-shedding and low-shedding dogs. How Poodle-y your Goldendoodle is will be the determining factor in how much dander and shedding to expect. No matter how much they shed, though, the Goldendoodle is eager to please, easy to train, and very energetic. Goldendoodles need a lot of exercise, so they’re a great choice for active pet parents and families.

low-shed dog breed Xolo (Mexican Hairless)
Wirestock / iStock

14. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli (“Xolo” for short) is a hairless dog with only a decorative tuft of hair on the top of their head, similar to the Chinese Crested. Sometimes they don’t even have that tiny toupee. This hypoallergenic Mexican dog breed obviously doesn’t shed because they don’t have any hair to spare. They’re usually gray or brown and can have pink spots. Xolos don’t need as many baths as most dogs with hair, and lots of bathing can take off their natural skin oils, which causes various issues. Bathing once a month, paired with a warm cloth rub-down once in a while, is good for this breed. The Xolo usually attaches to one family member but is friendly with anyone they’re comfortable with and aren’t known for being aggressive. Despite being fairly small, they like regular long walks and outdoor time.

hypoallergenic havanese on blue sofa
Vista Photo / AdobeStock

15. Havanese

Native to Cuba, Havanese have beautiful silk coats that wave around them like a lion’s mane. Their resemblance to a lion ends, though, once you look at their goofy faces and floppy ears. Their low-shedding coat requires regular grooming, though it can be kept cropped or long. These small hypoallergenic lap-dogs are known as great therapy dogs because of their inexhaustible need for human attention. The downside of that need is that this breed can get very loud and even destructive if you leave them alone too long. Keep these adorable friends by your side, and you’ll have a devoted companion for life.

How to prevent or reduce allergy symptoms

Will getting a hypoallergenic dog eliminate allergies? No, but there are a few methods you can use to try to neutralize pet allergens. If you still have an allergic reaction to a hypoallergenic dog, you can take steps to prevent or reduce those symptoms.

Groom your dog regularly

Regularly bathing and brushing your dog reduces the amount of dander and allergens in their fur; there are even shampoos designed to reduce dander. It’s important to make sure you keep your dog’s skin as healthy as possible (whether your dog has hair or not) because dogs with dry skin tend to scratch a lot, which causes their dander to be released into the environment around you. You can also look for a cleanser that you can wipe on your dog’s coat once a week to fight allergens. Also, be sure to brush your dog outside or in a well-ventilated area to prevent the allergens from spreading in your home.

Keep your house clean

Make sure you wash your bedding, your dog’s bedding, any fabric they sit on regularly, and rugs and curtains often to rid them of dander, saliva, and dust. Vacuuming your floors and furniture with a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter can help remove any allergens that escape into the house, and air purifiers with HEPA filters help clear airborne allergens. Use a damp cloth for dusting surfaces because dry dusting can send those allergens into the air.

You should also keep yourself clean — make sure to wash your hands after playing with or petting your dog, especially if your hands come in contact with toys that have been in your dog’s mouth.

Pet-free space

You can also consider creating a designated area in your home that’s off-limits to your dog. That way, you have someplace to go if your allergies are acting up. The bedroom is a great choice since you spend around eight hours of your day breathing in there.

Visit an allergist

Especially if nothing else is helping, try talking to an allergist and see if they can recommend allergy shots or medication that feel manageable for you.

Hypoallergenic Dog FAQ

Are hypoallergenic dog breeds completely non-allergenic?

No, just because a breed is considered more hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that every dog of that breed will be completely allergy-friendly.

Do hypoallergenic dogs not shed at all?

“Hypoallergenic” dog breeds produce less dander, and dog breeds considered hypoallergenic generally have hair instead of fur, which can help reduce shedding and dander.

Can hypoallergenic breeds be kept by all people with dog allergies?

People with allergies should always spend time with a dog before bringing them into their home to see if they have a reaction to the specific pup.

Is there a correlation between hypoallergenic dog breeds and size?

Small dogs may shed less dander than larger dogs, but hypoallergenic dogs can be all sizes.

Can hypoallergenic dogs be a good option for people with mild allergies?

Yes, hypoallergenic dogs can be a good option for people with mild allergies.

Will a hypoallergenic dog eliminate allergies?

No, a hypoallergenic dog will not eliminate allergies, and people with dog allergies may have reactions to individual dogs even if they are a hypoallergenic breed.

Are mixed breed dogs with hypoallergenic breeds in their lineage also hypoallergenic?

Mixed-breed dogs who have at least one parent who is a hypoallergenic breed will also be appropriate for dander-allergic people.

Why are hypoallergenic dogs more expensive than other breeds?

Most hypoallergenic dogs are bought from breeders, especially if they are purebred dogs — although you can find low-dander dogs in shelters and through rescue groups.

Are there any scientifically proven hypoallergenic dog breeds?

No dog breed is 100 percent hypoallergenic, but if you’re allergic to dander, you may be able to tolerate a so-called “low-dander” dog.

Which dog breeds are hypoallergenic?

A number of dog breeds are hypoallergenic, including Poodles, Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Basenjis, Portuguese Water Dogs, and more.

References

Do Hypoallergenic Dogs Really Exist?

AAAI: The Truth about Pet Allergies

The myth of hypoallergenic dogs (and cats)

Why There’s No Such Thing as a Truly Hypoallergenic Dog

Dog allergen levels in homes with hypoallergenic compared with nonhypoallergenic dogs

Study: No such thing as hypoallergenic dogs

Cleveland Clinic: Are Any Dog Breeds Hypoallergenic?

Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds: Is There Such a Thing?

What makes a dog hypoallergenic?

Hypoallergenic Dogs Not Allergy-Proof, Study Finds

Allergic to your dog? Easy tips to prevent and control your allergy

No Difference in Allergenicity Among Small-Sized Dog Breeds Popular in Korea

Trazodone For Shelter Dogs: What Is Trazodone?

Curious about trazodone for shelter dogs? Uncover its role in bringing comfort, exploring benefits, and promoting overall well-being in these furry companions

A trazodone a day keeps the scaries away… maybe

By Jennifer Abrams LVT, ACAAB and Sarah Byosiere PhD

shelter dog stress
Cierra Voelkl / Unsplash

Gone are the days of Disney’s Lady and the Tramp, when dog catchers rounded up strays and took them to dog pounds to sit in cages. Animal shelters are increasingly staffed by caring and committed animal lovers, have welfare conferences, veterinary shelter medicine specializations, and many even have enrichment programs.

Yet, even with these improvements, animal shelters — especially large, open-admission, municipal shelters — are inherently stressful places where even well-adjusted pets can shut down physically and behaviorally. 

So what can be done to help these anxious pets? In 2018, the Animal Care Centers of NYC (ACC), New York City’s only open-admission animal shelter system, began a trial of using low-dose trazodone to ease their dogs’ transition into the shelter environment.

What is trazodone?

Trazodone is an antidepressant often prescribed for generalized anxiety disorders and specific phobias (for example, those triggered by loud noises, such as thunderstorms) in dogs. The transition into a shelter may function as a similar stressor; everything a dog was once comfortable with, and in control of, is jarringly removed, and novelty becomes the norm.

How can trazodone help improve shelter pets’ health?

In addition to the environmental stress, shelter-housed pets get sick easily as a result of exposure to novel germs, a high viral load in the environment, stress-weakened immune systems, or a combination of all three. What’s more, the rate of contagious illness may be linked to immunosuppression caused by high levels of stress.

The first step in combating this is for shelters to meet their pets’ basic veterinary and behavioral care needs and put enrichment policies into place to minimize stress. But once that’s been done, could trazodone help pets even more? One study suggests that such a step could be the answer. 

To find out, we worked with the ACC, which has full veterinary and behavior teams in each shelter to provide for their animals’ physical and mental needs, as well as an extensive enrichment program and one of the highest placement rates in the nation for a large city municipal facility. Despite these measures, however, rates of contagious respiratory illness remain high at ACC, particularly canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC) or kennel cough.

How did we test the theory?

To test whether trazodone could help reduce the number of cases of CIRDC, we compared two groups in different time periods: dogs who received the drug and a group in the past who didn’t. In November and December 2018, all dogs received an appropriate dose of trazodone upon entering the shelter. In the control group — dogs who entered the shelter in November and December 2016 and 2017 — no dogs received trazodone.

What did we find?

We studied a total of 1,766 cases and compared the number of sick dogs in the No Trazodone and Trazodone groups, identifying a significant change in illness rates.

  • Fewer dogs in the Trazodone group (29.1%) were sick compared to the No Trazodone group (41.2%).
  • Dogs in the Trazodone group had a statistically significant shorter length of stay (average of 9.23 days) in the shelter than dogs in the No Trazodone group (average of 10.47 days).
  • Dogs in the Trazodone group had a higher rate of adoption (42.1%) compared to the No Trazodone group (30.4%).

What do these findings mean?

These findings suggest that there may be a new practical use for trazodone. Early intervention in a shelter is critical for a pet’s success, and trazodone may be a useful way to reduce pets’ stress in the shelter and improve their quality of life by indirectly affecting their immune suppression, and possibly improving their resistance to highly contagious illnesses like CIRDC. 

However, care should be taken when interpreting these results. First and foremost, to prevent the medication from being classified as a sedative, a relatively low dose should be administered within a short but critical time period. The goal is not to mask stress or behaviors, but rather to facilitate a smoother transition.

Moreover, trazodone should be used in tandem with other non-pharmacological protocols. It’s very important that other enrichment and stress-mitigating procedures are used within the shelter (e.g., conspecific playgroups, individual socialization sessions, music, quiet lights-out time overnight, scent enrichment, food puzzles).

In other words, this method is one of many in an arsenal of techniques that can be used — collectively and when all other possibilities have been exhausted — to set up a dog for success in a stressful environment.

A pre-print of the full study can be accessed here. Please feel free to contact the authors via email or ResearchGate.

Jennifer Abrams is a Behavior Consultant with Behavior Vets of NYC. She previously served as the Director of Animal Welfare at Animal Care Centers of NYC. She is a licensed veterinary technician and Associate Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist, with a master’s degree in Animal Behavior and Conservation from Hunter College. She is passionate about representing the shelter-animal population in the scientific literature on welfare and well-being.

Sarah Byosiere, PhD, is director of Thinking Dog Center at CUNY Hunter College, where she focuses on studying the behavior and cognition of domestic dogs and other canids. Her research evaluates a broad spectrum of issues, including, but not limited to, the function of the play bow, dogs’ susceptibility to visual illusions, optimal methods in dog training, and improving the lives of shelter dogs.

Is Petting the Key to Helping Shelter Dogs Cope?

By Karen London, PhD

More than walking them, petting shelter dogs is critical for their well-being.
petting shelter dogs
Filip Petronijevic / Stocksy
Petting dogs is one of the great joys of life, and the benefits of this simple action are well-known. For people, it can lower blood pressure and the levels of stress hormones (such as cortisol) and raise the levels of various neurotransmitters that elevate our mood. It’s not a magic pill, but it sure feels like one sometimes. But how does petting benefit dogs?

The importance of relieving shelter stress

It’s well-known that shelters can be very stressful for dogs. The noise, the smells, and the lack of sustained social contact with dogs or people make shelter life really hard on them. Any positive experiences we can offer while they’re in a shelter are likely to mitigate this stress. These experiences can be solo, such as providing dogs puzzle toys, things to chew on, soft bedding, and exercise, but human-interaction-based enrichment is currently popular. A lot of research on this type of interaction focuses on playing, petting, walking, and training, but the consensus has long been that the best way for people to help dogs thrive in a shelter environment is to walk them regularly and track the amount of time spent walking dogs to use it as a measure of success. 

Walking all the dogs in a shelter multiple times per day, however, is very time-intensive for staff members and volunteers and thus is costly. Many shelters struggle with insufficient resources, so devoting a significant amount of time to a protocol that hasn’t been well-studied is a concern.

Petting and walking may be the best stress relief for shelter dogs

In addition to walking being time-consuming and costly, it turns out that it may not be the most effective stress reliever after all. A study by Jacklyn Ellis, PhD, found that the value of petting shelter dogs surpasses the value of walking them.

Ellis evaluated three protocols for human interaction with shelter dogs to determine which forms of interaction had the biggest positive effect on the dogs’ well-being.

  • One group of dogs walked four times a day for 10 minutes (40 minutes total).
  • A second group also walked four times a day, but for longer intervals: three times for 30 minutes and one time for 10 minutes (100 minutes total).
  • The third group was walked four times a day for 10 minutes and had two petting sessions of 15 minutes (70 minutes total).

To assess the effect of these different interactions on the dogs’ well-being, researchers measured the dogs’ cortisol levels, oxytocin levels, and heart rates. They also watched for behavior related to positive emotional signs (approaching the front of the kennel, stretching, tail wagging) as well as signs of fear, anxiety, and frustration (lip-licking, yawning, barking, shaking off, whining, gaze aversion, panting).

The study concluded that the shelter dogs’ well-being was enhanced by people spending time petting and walking them versus walking them only. The data show that this was the case even when the total amount of time spent with people was greater for dogs whose only scheduled interactions were the walks.

Tools for shelter success

The idea that a combination of walks and petting sessions is more beneficial to shelter dogs than walks alone is good news because this type of enrichment requires less time. It’s important to continue to explore the best ways to enhance shelter dogs’ well-being, especially in ways that are not prohibitively time-intensive. 

For example, it’s possible that it’s not the benefits of petting specifically, but of multiple forms of enrichment, no matter the type, that resulted in this experiment’s success. Playing and walking or petting and training may have similar positive effects on dogs. And, as Ellis notes, larger sample sizes than were used in this study are needed to draw firm conclusions.

 However, the preliminary results from this study certainly suggest that petting is every bit as powerful and effective at helping dogs feel better as it is at helping people feel better.

What's New at Adopt-a-Pet in August 2023

Questions? First, try our Help Library. Then, if you still need help, email helpdesk@adoptapet.com. We’ll reply within 1 business day. Thank you!

 

Cat Days of Summer Grants

Adopt a Pet is giving away a $5k Cat Days of Summer grant to a US or Canadian animal shelter or rescue organization! To qualify, follow the instructions detailed at www.adoptapet.com/blog/cat-days-of-summer-grants/ *Deadline is August 7th.

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Coming Soon: New Search Filters

You asked for it, we are adding it: We’ll soon be beta testing adding “Good w/” and “housetrained” as search filters for dogs and cats! This will help adopters find pets who match their home faster, and increase the odds of them inquiring about your pets. If you haven’t been using those fields, now’s a great time to start, or edit your existing pets to add them. As always, you can leave the option as unknown (– or unchecked), and those pets will be seen by potential adopters that don’t use the filters.

Try a search at www.adoptapet.com to test our existing filters, and get ready for the new ones to launch soon!

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Data News: August 15th Webinar

Adopt a Pet’s in-house expert April Huntsman and data experts from Shelter Animals Count and the ASPCA will unveil the results of their latest research on animal sheltering and peer-to-peer rehoming (including demographics) from the first half of 2023.

We’ll highlight a new scientific model that projects how many millions of animals will enter the animal sheltering system across the country by the end of the year. And more!

Register Now at learning.theaawa.org

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Petco Love Lost + Ring Neighbors App

In the news: Petco Love Lost announced their integration with the Neighbors App from Ring, makes of the video doorbell. Now anyone can use Neighbors to directly report (and search for) missing pets right from their popular app. A helpful tool to add to your missing pets resources!
See the news release here.

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Pet Insurance 101: 5 Reasons Why Your Adopters Need It and How It Works

Class is in session with Nationwide. They’ve provided a crash course in pet insurance with this 101 guide. Learn about the reasons why we think pet insurance is a good idea for your adopters and share this summary with them describing how it all works.
Check Out Pet Insurance 101

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DEI Reports & Toolkits (Beginner)

The DEI Resource Library from The Association for Animal Welfare Advancement features several resources to help you regardless of your professional level. While you may consider yourself advanced with diversity, equity, and inclusion, the beginner section is a great place to start.
Access the Toolkits

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And, of course… We thank the wonderful, pet-loving sponsors for supporting all of us in our mission and making Adopt a Pet a free service!

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Bulldog Breeds: Understanding the French Bulldog

Are you thinking of adopting French Bulldog? Learn more about Bulldog breeds and what makes Frenchies so popular.

By Julie Zeilinger

man holding happy french bulldog - most popular breed
Kristen Curette & Daemaine Hines / Stocksy
This year, for the first time ever, the French Bulldog, commonly known as a “Frenchie,” was named America’s most popular dog breed by the AKC. After 31 years of Labrador Retrievers reigning supreme, some may be surprised by this dethroning — but those who know and love their Frenchies certainly aren’t.

Why are French Bulldogs so popular?

French Bulldogs started becoming popular in the 1990s, and by 2017, they had climbed to the fourth spot in popularity rankings. Social media and celebrity influencers like Lady Gaga and Martha Stewart likely helped boost their popularity. Millennials are truly obsessed with these adorable pups. Why?

The first thing most people notice (and love) about Frenchies is their one-of-a-kind appearance. The combination of their large, bat-like ears, flat, wrinkly faces, blocky heads, and large eyes is irresistible to many. Besides their smushed faces, Frenchies are known to be easy-going, laid-back dogs requiring minimal grooming who prefer a good Netflix sesh over a long hike.

Their stout, muscular bodies are rivaled by few other breeds, and they have distinct, human-like voices, made widely known by Internet celebrity Frenchies like Walter Geoffrey and Nerf. Their distinct yowls bring their vibrant personalities and need for plentiful attention to life.

What makes French Bulldogs so special?

Frenchie are special because of their playful, clown-like personalities that they love to share with their humans. They enjoy being around people and are incredibly affectionate with children, adults, and other dogs alike. They’re very adaptable to new living conditions and daily schedules. This breed can also be a variety of beautiful colors, including brindle, fawn, and black.

Are French Bulldogs easy to train?

French Bulldogs’ friendly and affectionate personalities lend themselves well to training, as does their intelligence. Frenchies are known people pleasers and respond well to motivation, like food. Consistency is also important: Frenchies who are given a schedule (and whose parents stick to it) will fare better in training than those who aren’t. Frenchies can, however, be stubborn, so it’s best to start training as early in their lives — or your time with them — as possible.

Are French Bulldogs good for apartment living?

French Bulldogs are relatively low-maintenance dogs who bark very little, which makes them a good choice for people who live in apartments or small homes, especially those living under noise restrictions. Though this breed can be hyperactive as puppies, adults generally have low to moderate energy levels compared to other breeds. Originally bred as city dogs, Frenchies do well in smaller spaces and are homebodies; they prefer the comfort of their own home to traveling or exploring.

Are French Bulldogs easy to care for?

French Bulldogs have short, smooth coats that are easy to groom — and they benefit from regular grooming since they shed year-round. Regular brushing and bathing can help Frenchies keep their coats healthy and clean.

Though they can live in a variety of climates, Frenchies are sensitive to extreme temperatures. Their bodies lose heat quicker than it can be replaced in the cold, and their short coats don’t offer much warmth or protection, so they are prone to hypothermia and frostbite. The heat, however, also causes breathing issues due to restricted airflow in their snouts. Frenchie parents should be aware of signs of overheating, including excessive panting, mouth foaming, lethargy, heaving, drooling, and a discolored and/or floppy tongue.

What is the most common health problem with French Bulldogs?

The hard truth is that French Bulldogs — as well as other brachycephalic (or flat-faced) dogs — face many health problems. In fact, there is a growing movement from vets and other pet professionals to discourage the breeding of flat-faced breeds with extreme brachycephaly. Because of the French Bulldogs’ disproportionate bodies, these pups also need to be birthed by C-section, adding to both the expense and potential health complications of the breed.

Those considering adopting a Frenchie should be aware that though this breed has a lifespan of 10 to 12 years, Frenchies face a number of health problems that can be both financially and emotionally draining to treat, including breathing problems, heat stroke, skin, eye, and ear infections, spinal problems (such as intervertebral disk disease), hip dysplasia, and allergies. Other potential French Bulldog health conditions include:

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)

BOAS occurs in flat-faced dogs due to the cramming of the nose, nostrils, tongue, soft palate, and teeth into a relatively small space, reducing their airway size. Dogs suffering from BOAS may experience increased effort and difficulty breathing, trouble exercising, gagging, blue gums, overheating, fainting, and increased respiratory noise.

Heat stress

BOAS can be exacerbated by both hot and cold weather, and French Bulldogs are susceptible to experiencing symptoms of heat stress, or when a dog overheats for a short period of time but can efficiently cool off and has symptoms no more severe than dehydration or lethargy. Frenchies are also susceptible to the more serious heat stroke; signs of heat stroke include vomiting and diarrhea, which can progress to bloody vomiting and diarrhea. To avoid both, do not let your pet outside for more than 10 or 20 minutes when the temperature is over 90 degrees, and be careful and monitor your pup when the temperature is over 70 degrees.

Eye problems

Frenchies can experience eye problems, including dry eye, which is characterized by chronic inflammation in the eye.  They are also prone to cherry eye, which occurs when a dog’s third eyelid (an additional protective layer for the eye) gland prolapses and appears as a red, swollen mass on the lower eyelid.

Entropion, a hereditary disorder in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing a dog’s eyelashes to rub against their cornea, is also found in Frenchies; the condition can result in eye irritation and, if not treated, corneal ulceration. Corneal ulcers, or the erosion of the epithelium (the outermost layer of the cornea) and into the stroma (the level below the epithelium), also occur in French Bulldogs. This condition causes fluid to accumulate in the stroma, which gives the eye a cloudy appearance.

Skin fold dermatitis

As cute as Frenchies’ many wrinkles and folds are, they can often cause discomfort via skin fold dermatitis, which results from inflammation and/or microbial overgrowth when moisture and bacteria are trapped in a dog’s skin folds. Treatment normally involves cleaning the affected area with an antiseptic solution and/or applying antibiotic ointment. To avoid skin fold dermatitis, it’s important to regularly clean and dry your dog’s wrinkles.

Hip and elbow dysplasia

Hip and elbow dysplasia occur when the ball and socket of a dog’s hip or elbow joint do not fit or develop properly and rub against each other. Over time, the joint deteriorates and can even lose function. The condition is hereditary, though factors like improper weight and unbalanced nutrition can contribute to the condition. Symptoms can include decreased activity and range of motion, difficulty rising, jumping, running, or climbing stairs, lameness in the hind end, loss of thigh muscle mass, and stiffness or limping.

Patellar luxation

Patella luxation occurs when the patella (or kneecap) is dislocated and moves out of its normal location. Dogs experiencing this may have a skip in their step or even briefly run on three legs. There are four grades of severity of patella luxation, and the more severe the grade, the more likely a dog is to develop long-term problems. Surgery can be performed to address the issue.

Cleft palate

A cleft palate is a birth defect that appears as an opening between a dog’s mouth and nose that occurs when the tissues separating these cavities don’t grow together properly. Purebred dogs generally have a higher incidence of cleft palates, and brachycephalic breeds, including Frenchies, are most commonly affected.

Thyroid issues

Frenchies can inherit thyroid issues, including congenital hypothyroidism French Bulldog type, an enlargement of the thyroid gland that can cause decreased secretion of the thyroid hormone. The thyroid controls a dog’s metabolism and can cause slow physical and mental development.

Though French Bulldogs face their fair share of health problems, many Frenchie parents would be quick to say that they more than make up for those trials with their loyalty, affection, and charming personalities. Their intelligence and adaptability are laudable, as is their ability to get along with just about anyone. Whether in an apartment or home, a Frenchie doesn’t care — they’re just happy to be wherever you are.

easy going french bulldog sleeps on sofa in blanket

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What are French Bulldogs’ favorite things to do?

French Bulldogs love being with their humans 24/7 and enjoy playing with children, adults, and other dogs alike.

Are French Bulldogs good dogs for beginners?

French Bulldogs’ low to moderate energy and devotion to their humans make them good dogs for beginners, but their health problems can be expensive for first-time pet parents.

What is the most common health problem of French Bulldogs?

French Bulldogs commonly experience health issues, including brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), heat stress, eye problems, skin fold dermatitis, and more.

Are French Bulldogs the most popular type of dog?

Nope, the American Kennel Club’s rankings are determined by breeders and pure breed registrations. America’s most popular dog is actually the mixed-breed dog; mutts are in over 51% of US households. Even so-called ‘designer dogs’ such as Labradoodles, Puggles, Chiweenies, and Pitskies are considered mixed breed dogs and not included in the rankings.

References

French Bulldogs differ to other dogs in the UK in propensity for many common disorders: a VetCompass study

French bulldogs now the UK’s top breed

Come for the looks, stay for the personality? A mixed methods investigation of reacquisition and owner recommendation of Bulldogs, French Bulldogs and Pugs

Brachycephalic tipping point: time to push the button?

The Popularity of French Bulldogs

Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.