Decoding “Shelter Speak”

By Mollie Jackman

Woman reading body language of mixed breed dog at animal sanctuary
Demetr White / Stocksy
We’re all pet people here, so it’s time to let you in on a little secret: Sometimes, shelter volunteers, staff, and foster parents care so much for their temporary residents, that they only see the best in them. This can be great for shelter pets, who all deserve to be adored, but can also lead to unfortunate misunderstandings, such as pet parents deciding to adopt based on the shelter’s description of a “young, energetic and loyal dog,” but coming home to realize that they need to help address their new pup’s specific challenge of generalized anxiety or separation anxiety.

While it’s understandable that shelter staff wants to put every pet’s best paw forward, it can ultimately result in adopters bringing home pets they aren’t prepared for, which doesn’t benefit anybody. To avoid that, here are some tips and tricks for decoding “shelter speak” and preparing for what those cute descriptions could really mean when applied to everyday life with your new pet.

What common shelter attributes really mean

Let’s get started with a few of the most common attributes listed on shelter placards and online pet profile descriptions and what they might actually indicate. We spoke with Jennen Herbst, Fear Free certified dog trainer, American Kennel Club (AKC) evaluator, and dog bite prevention educator, to get her take on the most commonly misleading pet descriptions at shelters.

To be clear, none of these descriptions should prevent you from adopting a pet, nor do they necessarily mean the below. These are common terms that could have a somewhat hidden meaning that adopters should be aware of so they can best care for the dog they bring home. Here are Herbst’s interpretations:

  • “Selective” could indicate behavioral problems, such as reactivity and resource guarding.
  • “Nervous” can be an understatement of more serious issues, including extreme fear or anxiety.
  • “Strong-willed” is often used to describe a pet who needs a parent who is willing to put a lot of time into training; they could just take more time to train.
  • “High-maintenance” can describe a pet who may need a lot of grooming, mental enrichment, or even medication for special needs.
  • “Enthusiastic” can indicate a high-energy pet who needs a job or a lot of stimulation. These pets may be best suited to homes without very young children or elderly people.
  • “Intense” pets may have trouble interacting with people and/or other animals. They may lack boundaries or display more serious behavioral issues.
  • “Queen/King” is often used as a descriptor for a pet who’s not a great contender for living with other animals (or often small children).
  • “Lap-Dogs/Lap-Cats” can be attention-seeking and have high needs.
  • “Trainable” pets sound pretty perfect but can indicate a high level of intelligence and drive to solve problems/challenges — which means they’ll need you to devote time to training or providing mental enrichment.
  • “Loyal” is another commonly used word to describe dogs in particular, but it can sometimes indicate a pet may be protective of their family members or even possessions. This is just another thing to be aware of and work on in training.

Another phrase Herbst mentions is worth looking out for is “altercation.” This is an important one to take seriously, she says, because “altercation may make it seem like the dog was not in anything big, but [the shelter] could be avoiding giving all the information on how serious it was.”

Again, none of this is to deter adopters from giving these pets good, loving homes but rather to give them all the information they need to give them the kind of home and attention they need to succeed.

Asking questions is critical

Getting as much information as possible beyond the short descriptions shelter volunteers and staff write makes it more likely that your adoption will be successful, and shelter staff want that, too.

“Research, research, research,” Herbst says regarding her tips on selecting a pet to bring home. “Ask all of the questions; you can never ask too many.”

Herbst suggests asking about the following topics:

  • The pet’s history or how they came to the shelter or rescue
  • Their behavior in previous homes
  • Any medical issues they may have
  • Altercations the pet has been involved in
  • Guarding behaviors
  • Behavior around older people and/or kids
  • Behavior around men vs. women
  • Exercise and mental stimulation needs
  • Any breed information available

If the shelter knows what breeds the pet you’re interested in may be, Herbst recommends researching those breeds to learn about their characteristics, typical mental and physical needs, potential health issues, and problem behaviors. Keep in mind that not every pet of a certain breed shares every characteristic, especially in mixed breeds, but it can’t hurt to have all the information ready.

The pros of “shelter speak”

While those quippy little descriptions of adoptable pets may not always be the most upfront about a pet’s potential issues, they often help bring adopters in the door to at least meet the pets. “If only extremes are shown in bios, no one would ever show interest,” Herbst says.

No pet is perfect, just like no pet parent is perfect. It often takes meeting a pet in person for a potential adopter to understand how that pet could make a great addition to their family despite their struggles.

Shelters should still disclose any issues that they’re aware of at the time of adoption to adopters, and Herbst stresses that it’s critical for shelters and rescues to fully explain behavior issues and ways to work with or manage them to avoid headaches and heartbreak for all those involved down the line.

Your new pet is home — now what?

Once you’ve asked all the questions you can think of and still feel confident that the pet will be a good fit for your family and home, it’s time to take the next step and bring your new family member home. While every new pet will have an adjustment period, new pet parents often face a few common issues (especially if they didn’t follow the steps above). Here are a few of the most common issues Herbst sees with newly adopted pets and how they typically come to light.

Minor Behavioral Issues

Potty training, anxiety, destructiveness, and other annoying but minor behavior problems can happen when pets move into a new home. “These may not always be noticed at a shelter or if they had settled into a foster home,” Herbst says. She adds that these “can come about as a dog is settling in.”

Intra-animal issues

“Not every dog gets along with every other dog right away (or ever),” Herbst says, and the same is true for all animals (even humans). “Bringing a new dog into the home can really change the dynamics and cause behavior issues for any dog,” she says. “Even if the resident pet seems to be having issues, the adopted pet could pick up on that.”

Bonding takes time

“It takes time for people to really get to know their pets and for the pets to really get to know their new families,” Herbst says. Many people have high expectations for a perfect transition, especially if they’ve been close with their pets in the past. Per Herbst, when a new pet isn’t fitting in immediately, people often assume something is wrong instead of giving their new pet time to adjust and settle in.

Inexperienced pet parents

To combat some of the most common issues new pet parents face, such as struggling with training, Herbst recommends that adopters ask the rescue or shelter to share what resources they’ve already tried and to work with a trainer who already knows their new pet if possible.

“Try setting up an initial session with them to discuss specifics that could help the pet settle in,” she says. “If they don’t have one available, you can reach out to any local positive [reinforcement] trainer for a start up session.”

Do your homework ahead of time

“In a perfect world, a pet would find a home right away, but the world is not perfect,” Herbst says. “Pets are like people — they may not like every person and/or animal they meet, and we need to accept that.”

Of course, to set themselves and their new pet up for success, adopters should follow the advice above to ensure they have the resources available to care for the pet they bring home. Adopting a pet is a great thing, but it’s important to make sure you understand you’re giving them everything they need.


Mollie Jackman is a writer, editor, and graduate of Lindenwood University’s MFA in writing. She’s also a pet parent to a goofy big-eared dog and two brown tabby cats, plus a rotating cast of foster animals. When she’s not reading, writing, or picking up strays, she can be found binge-watching arguably terrible reality TV shows and cooking competitions or rolling around the local skating rink in Columbia, Missouri.

What's New at Adopt-a-Pet in September 2023

Questions? First, try our Help Library. Then, if you still need help, email helpdesk@adoptapet.com. We’ll reply within 1 business day. Thank you!

New! Pet Timestamps

As a result of feedback, research, and user testing, we’ve expanded this valuable update to shelter and rescue pet pages! Now, every pet on Adopt a Pet displays posted and updated timestamps, giving potential adopters information which increases adoption interest for both new and longtime pets. Learn more about the timestamp enhancement and research in our help center:
Pet Timestamps

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Use ChatGPT to write amazing pet bios

We tested ChatGPT to see how it did writing compelling pet adoption bios and were amazed with the results! We also had ChatGPT, a free AI tool anyone can use, write this article explaining how it works – it took it all of a few seconds! Could ChatGPT revolutionize the way you write your pet descriptions, saving you time, and helping pets find loving homes faster?

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Unlocking data insights

Introducing Shelter Animals Count’s Loaned Analyst Program! Interested in learning more about what your organization’s data can tell you but lack the time or skills to put together the insights you need? Shelter Animals Count (SAC) is piloting a Loaned Analyst Program, which will connect a SAC data analyst with interested organizations to provide personalized data insights and training. Uncover unique insights and build impactful reports for staff, donors, stakeholders, and the public. Share your data analytics needs and apply for the program via the provided form.

Apply Here

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A message from our friends at Nationwide

Pet Insurance 102: Answering Your Top Questions About Pet Insurance

Responsible dog parenting starts with great protection for your adopters’ new pups. As a follow-up to last month’s 101 intro, Nationwide is answering pet parents’ the top questions about pet insurance and how it works.

Check Out Pet Insurance 102

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Webinar: How to Respond When You Are Called Out For a Microaggression

Our friends at AAWA are offering another educational webinar live on September 13, or register to watch the recording. “In this session, we define microaggressions, share examples of how they show up in the workplace, and discuss a framework for leaders to use when they deliver a microaggression to their colleague.”

Register Here

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Fall Activities for Your Adopters and Their Dogs

Just because the weather is cooling doesn’t mean dog parents need to stay inside with their dogs. Here are some activities they can do together in the fall to build the bond they share.

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The Best Medium Dog Breeds

Are you thinking of adopting a dog that is easy to care for? Learn more about medium dog breeds and what it takes to keep them happy.

woman and husky giving paw in front of blue background
Ivan Ozerov / Stocksy
When looking to adopt a dog, people sometimes face the Goldilocks dilemma: some are too big, some are too small, and they need one who is just right. Medium-sized dogs are the perfect compromise for many pet parents.

Just remember: all breeds, and individual dogs of those breeds, have varying personality traits, regardless of size. To make sure you’ve found the right fit for your home, read up on some amazing medium-sized dog breeds below.

What’s considered a medium-sized dog?

Kennel clubs and other organizations have different classifications for dog sizes, but general guidelines define medium-sized dogs as weighing between 26 to 50 pounds and standing around 16 to 20 inches in height at the shoulder.

Benefits of medium dogs

There are many reasons why medium-sized dogs make great pets.

  • Medium-sized dogs are better suited to smaller living spaces like apartments or houses without outdoor space than large dogs.
  • They’re more likely to have a moderate energy level that falls between smaller breeds’ high energy and larger breeds’ endurance.
  • Medium-sized dogs are generally easier to transport than larger breeds, fitting comfortably in vehicles, and are usually more welcome in public transportation or accommodations with size restrictions on pets.
  • Smaller to medium-sized dogs have longer lifespans than larger breeds, and their cost of care is often more manageable.
  • They usually need less food, fewer grooming products, and may have fewer health-related expenses.
  • Many medium-sized breeds have the temperament of companion dogs, excelling at therapy and service work.

What are the best medium-sized dogs?

medium sized mutt lying on a colorful bed
Marija Kovac / Stocksy

1. Mutt

Mixed breed dogs (aka mutts) who are mixes of multiple breeds can be all different shapes and sizes, including medium. Mutts are usually less prone to illness than dogs from purebred lines, making them hardy companions with unique looks and personalities. There are also lots of mutts at rescues waiting for their forever homes right now.

Weight: 26 to 50 pounds
Height: 10 to 25 inches

english springer spaniel and woman hangout
Marko Cvetkovic / AdobeStock

2. English Springer Spaniel

English Springer Spaniels are smart dogs who need to be kept busy. These medium-sized dogs love being by your side and having a job in that order, so they are often used in therapy work and search and rescue. With lots of activity and company, keeping them happy is pretty easy.

Weight: 40 to 55 pounds
Height: 18 to 21 inches

small-medium-sized corgi on a leash during walk
Irina Polonina / Stocksy

3. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi weighs up to 30 pounds and was originally bred as a herding dog. Their bodies are long and low to the ground, thanks to their notoriously short legs, and they have a fluffy double coat. Corgis are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and the fact that you can’t help but smile when you see them.

Weight: 27 to 30 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

medium-sized whippet lying on a sofa
Marc Bordons / Stocksy

4. Whippet

The Whippet weighs up to 40 pounds and is an elegant and athletic breed that resembles a Greyhound. Whippets are sighthounds, which means they hunt primarily by sight and speed, and they are certainly fast and agile — they are capable of reaching impressive speeds in short bursts.

Weight: 20 to 40 pounds
Height: 17 to 20 inches


freemixer / istock

5. Brittany Spaniel

The Brittany Spaniel, a medium-sized hunting breed weighing up to 40 pounds, comes from the Brittany region of France. They’re known for their boundless energy, intelligence, and friendly nature. Brittanys typically have a dense coat that can be flat or wavy and is usually white and patterned with large and small spots. They have colorful ears that bleed into a mask of color around their eyes.

Weight: 30 to 40 pounds
Height: 18 to 20 inches

medium--sized Cattle dog in sunset
Edward Córdoba / Andréas Sichel / Stocksy

6. Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dogs, also known as “Heelers,” are high-energy working dogs that require regular exercise. These pups really enjoy being involved in family activities and being given tasks or jobs to do — this is a dog who wants to fetch the newspaper.

Weight: 30 to 40 pounds
Height: 17 to 20 inches

medium-sized bearded collie lying on living room floor
Clem Hencher-Stevens / Shutterstock

7. Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is a beautiful dog from Scotland with a shaggy, waterproof coat that is most often gray and white and hangs in a long streaming mass. Weighing up to 55 pounds, these dogs are also very active and are best for households who love running, playing, hiking, and generally keeping them busy.

Weight: 40 to 65 pounds
Height: 20 to 22 inches

Shar-Pei on rocky shore
Evelyn / Pexels

8. Shar-Pei

The Shar-Pei is known for their distinctive, wrinkled skin texture, which can be covered in a short, rough coat or a longer, softer coat. Shar-Peis have strong, independent personalities and are known to be loyal, protective, and reserved with strangers, which makes them excellent guard dogs, but affectionate and devoted to their families.

Weight: 35 to 45 pounds
Height: 18 to 20 inches

Red headed woman and Vizla dog on bed
Hernandez & Sorokina / Stocksy

9. Vizsla

The Vizsla‘s sleek, athletic appearance matches their remarkable hunting abilities. Originating from Hungary, the Vizsla is lean and muscular with a short, shiny, and dense coat that is a gorgeous rust-red color. Vizslas have enthusiastic and energetic personalities, a natural instinct for hunting and retrieving, and an exceptional sense of smell. As a companion, these medium-sized dogs, weighing up to 60 pounds, are affectionate and loyal and love human companionship.

Weight: 45 to 65 pounds
Height: 21 to 25 inches

Finnish Lapphund walking along beach
Lindaze / Shutterstock

10. Finnish Lapphund

The Finnish Lapphund is a sturdy dog, weighing up to 50 pounds, with a thick double coat that protects them from harsh Finnish winters. These dogs make excellent family pets and are particularly fond of children. Lapphunds are known for their patience and are generally sociable with family and strangers alike. They are smart, eager to please, and quick learners, making them easy to train.

Weight: 30 to 50 pounds
Height: 16 to 21 inches

medium sized black and white husky and woman sitting on brick
Bo Bo / Stocksy

11. Husky

The Husky is known for their striking appearance, particularly their bright blue eyes and wolf-like face. Though they look like big dogs, Huskies are actually medium-sized dogs who typically weigh between 35 and 60 pounds. They have a thick double coat that sheds a lot, so they need regular brushing.

Weight: 35 to 60 pounds
Height: 18 to 24 inches

saluki medium dog leaning over couch
Capuski / iStock

12. Saluki

Salukis have remarkable intelligence and endurance. These fast sighthounds might even do better than Greyhounds at keeping up their pace over long distances. They have a strong prey drive, so they’re not always best for households with small pets.

Weight: 30 to 60 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

Woman and man hug pit bull
Eva/ AdobeStock

13. American Pit Bull Terrier

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a very misunderstood pup. These dogs weigh up to 50 pounds and are strong as heck, but their reputation for being aggressive is largely undeserved. Pit Bulls are actually very friendly and affectionate dogs when properly raised and trained.

Weight: 31 to 80 pounds
Height: 18 to 22 inches

medium sized boykin spaniel sitting in home
Wirestock / iStock

14. Boykin Spaniel

These dogs are highly active and thrive on physical exercise; they’re natural athletes who take well to agility, obedience, and tracking. Boykin Spaniels love companionship and are adaptable to different types of families and spaces — as long as they get their steps in.

Weight: 25 to 40 pounds
Height: 14 to 18 inches

schnauzer dog lying with ball on ground
Matt Hunt / Stocksy

15. Schnauzer

Schnauzers come in several sizes: Mini, Standard, and Giant. Standard Schnauzers weigh between 30 and 45 pounds and are tough dogs with a lot of energy to spare and a sharp mental acumen, which makes them easy to train but in dire need of stimulation. They make great family pets, especially for families with kids, because they’re not aggressive and love to be engaged.

Weight: 32 to 40 pounds
Height: 18 to 20 inches

Medium-sized corgi sits on sidewalk
Thirdman / Pexels

16. Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Despite being bigger and bulkier than the Pembroke, the medium-sized Cardigan Welsh Corgi is still a good-sized dog. They have protective instincts, making them great watchdogs — and like most watchdogs, Cardis are independent thinkers, which can make them stubborn. They respond well to training, though, and you’ll want that training if they nip at your heels in an attempt to herd you. Cardis are super energetic and need regular exercise to prevent boredom and maintain a healthy weight.

Weight: 25 to 38 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

black medium sized Barbet lying on grass
Wirestock Creators / Shutterstock

17. Barbet

These loyal dogs have a curly double coat with long pieces around their face and legs that tend to get into stuff, so they need regular brushing and the occasional face wash. Though they want to be by your side, they’re okay at home for a bit with some interactive toys and the TV on. But, because they’re working dogs, they do need a moderate amount of exercise.

Weight: 30 to 62 pounds
Height: 20 to 26 inches

keeshond in front of apartment in city with woman
Galaxy love design / Shutterstock

18. Keeshond

The Keeshond originally comes from the Netherlands and is descended from ancient Arctic dogs. That explains their thick, fluffy, silver-gray coats, which puff out adorably around their bodies and include distinctive black markings around their eyes and noses. Their coats need brushing but are not as prone to shedding as some other comparable fluffy dogs (except during shedding seasons in spring and fall).

Weight: 30 to 50 pounds
Height: 17 to 18 inches

cocker spaniel dog in snow

19. English Cocker Spaniel

The English Cocker Spaniel is a beautiful medium-sized dog with an affectionate nature, intelligence, and striking appearance. These pups weigh up to 30 pounds and have a lovely wavy coat with long soft ears. They have a reputation for loving people and getting along well with children and other pets.

Weight: 23 to 41 pounds
Height: 15 to 16 inches

medium-sized small munsterlander in backyard
Lnrt / AdobeStock

20. Small Munsterlander

Small Munsterlanders are known for being gentle, tolerant, and wanting to be by your side constantly. Keep them busy with jogging, hiking, playing fetch, and other types of interactive play.

Weight: 40 to 60 pounds
Height: 19 to 22 inches

medium-sized australian shepherd walking on trail
Luke Mattson / Stocksy

21. Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd is a solid choice for active pet parents looking for an intelligent and friendly companion. These dogs are known for their exceptional work ethic and versatility. They’re exceptionally smart and super eager to please, which makes them awesome at learning tricks and commands.

Weight: 30 to 70 pounds
Height: 18 to 23 inches

red Pharoah Hound-medium and woman look at eachother
Natalia Lebedinskaia / Shutterstock

22. Pharaoh Hound

While Pharaoh Hounds can be reserved around strangers, they’re incredibly loyal to their pet parents. Their athleticism shines through in activities like agility and lure coursing. Just remember, they’re not your average couch potato – these hounds thrive on exercise and mental stimulation.

Weight: 40 to 60 pounds
Height: 21 to 25 inches

Plott Hound-medium-sized in large yard
WatersPix / Shutterstock

23. Plott Hound

Plott Hounds, originally from North Carolina, are skilled trackers known for their strong sense of smell. They have fearless and determined personalities, making them excellent for tasks like search and rescue. They are loyal to their pet parents and enjoy spending time together.

Weight: 40 to 60 pounds
Height: 20 to 25 inches

border collie rolling in owners lap
Breno Cardoso / Pexels

24. Border Collie

Border Collies are genius herders from the borderlands who are always ready for action. They’re workaholics, acing everything from herding to agility. With endless energy and sharp smarts, they’re born for dog sports. Make sure to keep them busy.

Weight: 18 to 21 pounds

Australian Kelpie with pink coat on leash
Jan Kopczyński / Pexels

25. Australian Kelpie

With Kelpies, it’s all about action and adventure. Keep them engaged both mentally and physically, and you’ll have a happy pup on your hands. These pups thrive with a job and do well in agility, obedience training, and more.

Weight: 30 to 45 pounds
Height: 17 to 20 inches

soft coated wheaten terrier hypoallergenic coat
Jen Grantham / Stocksy

26. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

These terriers are friendly and affectionate with their families and tend to get along well with kids and other pets. However, their terrier instincts mean Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers can be a bit feisty at times. Their lovely coat also requires regular grooming.

Weight: 35 to 45 pounds
Height: 18 to 19 inches

Samoyed dog running
Arina Dmitrieva / Pexels

27. Samoyed

Samoyeds are known not only for their fluffy white coats and distinctive smiles but also for their friendly and gentle demeanors. Samoyeds are loyal and sociable, making them great family pets, as long as they get plenty of exercise.

Weight: 35 to 65 pounds
Height: 18 to 22 inches

Portuguese water dog coat at water
Lynda / AdobeStock

28. Portuguese Water Dog

With their curly or wavy coats, Portuguese Water Dogs are considered hypoallergenic, which is a win for allergy sufferers. These dogs are known for being loyal and loving companions, often forming strong bonds with their families.

Weight: 30 to 60 pounds
Height: 15 to 22 inches

medium red finish spitz
PavelRodimov / iStock

29. Finnish Spitz

Finnish Spitz originate from Finland and are known for their fox-like appearance. With a lively and alert nature, they make excellent watchdogs. They’re independent thinkers, which can make training a bit challenging, but they do well with regular exercise.

Weight: 20 to 35 pounds
Height: 15 to 20 inches

nova scotia duck tolling retreiver resting on sofa with woman
Milles Studio / Stocksy

30. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Originally bred for hunting, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are skilled swimmers and fetchers. Their gorgeous red coats make them stand out, and their affectionate nature makes them great family pets. They’re intelligent and eager to learn, excelling in activities like agility and obedience. Regular exercise and mental challenges keep these pups happy.

Weight: 37 to 50 pounds
Height: 17 to 21 inches

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What is the calmest medium-sized dog?

One of the calmest medium-sized dogs is the Basset Hound. These pups are known for their droopy ears and soulful eyes, and are famous for their laid-back attitude.

What are some low-maintenance medium-sized dog breeds?

A few low-maintenance medium-sized dog breeds include the American Pit Bull Terrier, Beagle, Basset Hound, and Cocker Spaniel, who all require less grooming than other breeds.

What is the easiest medium-sized dog to train?

Medium-sized working dogs who thrive on exercise and mental stimulation, such as the Australian Shepherd, Border Collie, and Australian Cattle Dog, are easiest to train.

References

About Good-Natured Finnish Spitz

Sizing Up 5 Medium-Sized Dog Breeds

Official Standard of the Barbet

Behavior and Breeds: Curly-Coated Dog Breeds

Keeshond History

Trick or Treat Goodie Bag Giveaway Rules

ADOPT A PET TRICK OR TREAT GIVEAWAY 

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NO PURCHASE OR PAYMENT OF ANY KIND IS NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN THE PRIZE IN THIS SWEEPSTAKES. A PURCHASE OR PAYMENT WILL NOT INCREASE YOUR CHANCES OF WINNING. VALID ONLY IN THE 50 UNITED STATES AND THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. VOID WHERE PROHIBITED. ALL DISPUTES WILL BE RESOLVED SOLELY VIA BINDING ARBITRATION AND ENTRANTS WAIVE THE ABILITY TO BRING CLAIMS IN A CLASS ACTION FORMAT.

 

By participating in the Adopt A Pet Giveaway (the “Sweepstakes”), you unconditionally accept and agree to comply with and abide by these Official Rules (“Official Rules”) and the decisions of Kinship Partners, Inc.  (the “Sponsor”) which shall be final and binding in all respects. All applicable federal, state, and local laws and regulations apply. 

  1. SPONSOR: The Sweepstakes is sponsored by Kinship Partners, Inc. (“Sponsor”). 
  2. ELIGIBILITY: To enter the Sweepstakes, you must, as of the start of the Sweepstakes Period (defined below), (i) be a legal resident of the 50 United States or the District of Columbia, (ii) above the age of majority in your place of residence; and (iii) sign up for a valid Adopt A Pet account. Employees, officers and directors of Sponsor, its advertising and promotion agencies, and its respective parent companies, affiliates, franchisees, subsidiaries and agencies, and their immediate families (parents, siblings, children and spouses of each, regardless of where they live) and members of the households (whether related or not) of such employees, officers and directors, are ineligible to participate in this Sweepstakes. The Sweepstakes is subject to all applicable federal, state, and local laws and is void where prohibited by law. 
  3. SWEEPSTAKES PERIOD: Entries must be submitted between 12:00:01 am Pacific Time (“PT”) on October 1, 2023 and 11:59:59 pm PT on November 5, 2023 (“Sweepstakes Period”). Sponsor’s computer, or that of its designee, shall serve as the official timekeeper for the Sweepstakes. 
  4. HOW TO ENTER: NO PURCHASE NECESSARY TO ENTER OR WIN. During the Sweepstakes Period, share your confirmed adopter story with Adopt A Pet following the provided instructions and automatically receive one (1) entry into the Sweepstakes (the “Entry”). Multiple participants are not permitted to share the same email address. Incomplete entries will not be accepted and are void. 

By submitting an Entry, Entrant understands and grants to the Sponsor an irrevocable, perpetual, non-exclusive worldwide license to use his/her/their Entry in advertising and/or promotional activities worldwide without compensation, permission or notification. Sponsor reserves the right in its sole and absolute discretion to alter, change or modify any Entry.

  1. SELECTION AND NOTIFICATION OF THE PRIZE WINNER: On or about November 12, 2023, Sponsor or its designee will conduct a random drawing from among all eligible entries received during the Sweepstakes Period. Four (4) winners will be selected from the eligible entries. Following the drawing, the winner will be notified via email and will be required to respond with his/her/their full name, shipping address, email address, and phone number within three (3) days via return email. Noncompliance will result in disqualification, and an alternate winner may be selected. Any potential prize winner who does not reply to a prize notification with the required information and within the specified time period will be disqualified and an alternate winner may be notified. If a prize notification is returned as undeliverable, or if the selected prize winner fails to claim the prize or if selected winner cannot accept or receive the prize for any reason, or he/she/they is not in compliance with these Official Rules, the prize will be forfeited and an alternate winner may be selected. If Sponsor is unable to determine and verify a potential winner after repeated alternate drawings or if Sponsor fails to receive a sufficient number of entries to correspond to the number of prizes available to be awarded, Sponsor reserves the right to not award such prize(s). 

Sponsor’s decisions are final and binding in all matters related to the Sweepstakes. 

 

  1. PRIZE AND APPROXIMATE RETAIL VALUES (“ARV”): 

 

  • One grand prize winner will receive: 
  • $500 Gift Card to PetSmart
  • 6-month subscription of The Kin ($30)
  • Casper dog bed ($139-$249)
  • Greenies TBC ($9.98 – $39.98)
  • Wisdom Panel DNA kit SKU: 51002 ($127.99)

 

  • Whistle Go Explore ($129)

 

  • Three (3) winners will receive:
  • $25 Gift Card to PetSmart
  • 2-month subscription of The Kin ($9)
  • Casper dog bed ($139-$249)
  • Greenies TBC

 

 

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Fostering Dogs: How To Foster A Dog

Thinking about fostering a dog? Read more to learn about the fostering process and what to expect.

By Savannah Admire

Woman petting foster dog on ground
Shava Cueva / Stocksy
Deciding to foster a dog, which involves temporarily taking care of a dog from a shelter or rescue organization, is a huge commitment, but it can make a major difference in the life of not just the dog you take into your home but also other animals in the shelter. Fostering helps prepare dogs for life with their forever family and frees up space for the organization to take in and care for more animals, saving lives one pet at a time.

Fostering can last a few days, weeks, or even months, and foster dogs come from all walks of life — they may have been abandoned, surrendered, or rescued from a neglectful situation. Fostering is a chance to give a dog a loving home and help them prepare for adoption. It can also be a rewarding experience for you and your family.

If you’ve never fostered before, stepping into this world can be daunting. Read our breakdown to learn how to foster a dog and how you can make an impact in your community.

What is dog fostering?

So, what does it mean to foster a dog? Fostering involves bringing a dog from a shelter or rescue into your home and giving them care and love for a set amount of time or until the dog is adopted.

Many shelters have foster programs to give dogs more individual attention and help them become accustomed to living in a home with people and sometimes other animals. Some rescue organizations, known as “foster-based” rescue groups, don’t even have a designated facility and instead rely entirely on foster homes to shelter and care for their adoptable pets.

Shelters and rescues invest in foster care for dogs for a wide variety of reasons, such as overcrowding in the shelter or giving timid dogs the time and space they need to feel comfortable. Maybe the organization wants to learn more about a dog’s personality, which is much easier in a home setting, or maybe a puppy needs to learn how to behave properly before adoption. Some foster families even care for dogs healing from injury or recovering from an illness.

What is the process of fostering?

If you’re interested in fostering a dog, the process is relatively simple. Reach out to a local rescue group or shelter and tell them you would like to foster a dog. Most organizations desperately need fosters and will be happy for the help. The shelter will work with you to find a dog that fits with your lifestyle.

But how does fostering a dog work? As a dog foster parent, your main job will be providing a safe and loving home for the dog, however long you need to. That means ensuring your temporary pet has all the food, water, affection, exercise, and socialization they need to stay happy and healthy. Shelter workers may also ask you to bring the dog to adoption events, work on obedience training, and report on the dog’s behavior and personality to the shelter.

Why should you consider fostering a dog?

When you take a dog into your home, you’re freeing up space and resources for the shelter to take in another dog in need, all while helping shelter staff learn more about your foster dog’s genuine personality.

“Housing dogs in private homes makes for happy, well-adjusted animals who make an easier transition into an adoptive home than they would coming straight out of a facility,” Eileen Bouressa, executive director of the Animal Compassion Network, says.

If you already have a dog, a foster dog can offer some canine companionship, which can, in turn, help socialize your foster dog, preparing them for life in a forever home with other dogs. Fostering also helps dogs become more accustomed to human interaction and lets you learn a little more about how to care for a dog. And don’t discount those warm feelings you get just from the company of a dog and from doing meaningful volunteer work.

What are the benefits of fostering a dog?

While fostering can be challenging, it comes with numerous benefits — for the dog, other animals in the shelter, the dog’s future family, and your community. The advantages of fostering a dog make for a long list, including:

  • Help a rescue dog become more adoptable and feel comfortable in a home environment
  • Enjoy the rewarding feeling of helping an animal in need and saving a life
  • Try out dog parenthood before adopting a dog yourself
  • Open up space for the shelter to rescue more dogs
  • Reduce the population of homeless dogs in your community
  • Experience the joy and companionship of a dog

What costs are involved in fostering?

Fostering is much-needed volunteer work, but it can be overwhelming to think of purchasing all the supplies a dog requires. How much does it cost to foster a dog?

Fortunately for potential dog foster parents, the rescue group or shelter provides most, if not all, of the supplies your foster dog will need, such as food, leashes, a crate, and even veterinary care. The shelter is your partner in fostering, and the staff will be there to help you out and answer any questions you may have — which is incredibly important for first-time dog foster parents.

While fostering may not cost much monetarily, it will likely take an emotional toll. Saying goodbye to a dog can be hard, especially after spending weeks or even months seeing them every day. But it’s all worth it.

“You’ll love every dog that comes through your door and may get emotional when they’re finally adopted,” Krista Almqvist, executive director at Badass Animal Rescue, says. “It’s important to recognize how critical of a role you play in the dog’s journey to become adoptable and get a second chance at a new beginning.”

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Is there an age requirement for fostering?

Each shelter or rescue group has its own rules in place for fostering, but generally, foster parents should be at least 18 years old.

How long does fostering usually last?

The length of a dog’s stay can vary depending on their needs. On average, most dogs are fostered for about two months, but they can stay longer, especially if they’re recovering from an illness or injury.

Can I adopt the foster dog if I become attached?

It’s not uncommon for foster dog parents to “foster fail” or adopt their foster dog. Fostering can be a great way to test the waters of pet parenthood while still supporting your local shelter or rescue organization.

References

Emergency Fostering of Dogs From Animal Shelters During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Shelter Practices, Foster Caregiver Engagement, and Dog Outcomes

Fostering Rescued Dogs: An Exploratory Study of the Experiences of Foster Care Providers

A Guide for Foster Dog Parents


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Top 20 Smartest Dog Breeds

mixed breed dog follow tunnel command agility
Marco Reggi / Stocksy
All dogs have a great capacity to learn, perform tricks, and, of course, convince you they deserve another treat. A “smart dog,” however, is often thought of as a dog who is highly trainable. But according to dog trainer and behaviorist Karen London, Ph.D., a dog’s intelligence can be measured in many different ways, and the characteristics that make a dog smart can vary widely. Some of those qualities include being highly trainable (including being able to learn new commands quickly), adaptable, able to learn complex tasks, and possessing good problem-solving skills. Smart dogs are also emotionally intelligent and able to interact positively with humans and other animals.

“Smart” dog breeds have historically been given jobs that suit their talents, and today, many of these dogs have important jobs, such as search and rescue, therapy, and service work. Whether you’re looking for a loyal companion or a working dog, these genius dog breeds are sure to impress you with their cleverness and adaptability. Just be careful — they might end up running the household.

Most intelligent dog breeds:

smart border collie dog during herding trial
Vasyliuk / Shutterstock

1. Border Collie

Border Collies are known for their intelligence, agility, and herding instincts. Lots of Border Collies are still gainfully employed as working dogs on farms and ranches, but whether working or not, they’re quick to pick up skills related to obedience training, agility competitions, and flyball.

While the Border Collie is considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds, they require a lot of mental and physical stimulation and may try to herd other pets or even children if they need something to do. They can be encouraged to redirect this energy, but may not be a good fit for potential pet parents who don’t have lots of dog experience.

cattledog posing in a yard
Tanya / AdobeStock

2. Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog, or “Blue Heeler,” is another herding breed known for working with cattle. The breed, which hails from Australia, is medium-sized with a muscular build and a short, dense coat speckled gray-blue or red. They have a strong work ethic and are loyal and protective of their families, though they can be shy with strangers. While Heelers are highly intelligent, they are also pretty independent, which can translate to stubbornness. They are a great fit for active households with plenty of opportunities to exercise their minds and bodies.

hypoallergenic giant schnauzer
Arny GS/Unsplash

3. Schnauzer

The Schnauzer is a breed that originated in Germany. These smarty-pants dogs have wiry, salt-and-pepper coats and a lot of confidence; they’re aware of everything going on around them. They’re friendly, personable, and make great family pets. They are also pretty good watchdogs, which means some barking is to be expected. They need regular exercise, but mental stimulation is more important for a Schnauzer. After some explorative play, they love cuddling on the couch with their people.

White german shepherd running
wolfhound911 / AdobeStock

4. German Shepherd Dog

German Shepherds are very versatile and trainable for all sorts of jobs and circumstances. They have an imposing presence, with a muscular build, and have transitioned from their original jobs as herders and sheep guarders to, most frequently, working for the police and military, as they are loyal and have protective instincts that lead them to respond intensely to potential threats. These persistently smart pups can also make great service dogs and have a strong desire to please their people. They need patient and knowledgeable handlers to be at their best and require lots of regular exercise.

Belgian Malinois dog sitting on the edge of a fountain
OlgaOvcharenko / AdobeStock

5. Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is another smart herding dog who has segued into military and police work but can also be trained for search and rescue and as a service dog. These dogs get super focused on whatever new tricks they’re asked to do and can stay focused for a long period of time. If only we all could say the same. With that much brain power, the Belgian Malinois needs lots of mental activity and exercise, so they need experienced pet parents with time for training and outdoor runs. But it’s worth it — a well-trained Malinois is an amazing companion.

weimaraner standing in front of tree
Karolina Grabowska / Pexels

6. Weimaraner

The Weimaraner is a large breed with a short, sleek coat that is typically silver-gray and a lot of brains. Weimaraners were originally bred as hunting dogs and have a strong prey drive, lots of endurance, and immense speed. They are now often used in search and rescue teams, police work, and as service dogs. Though tough, Weimaraners are very loyal and affectionate with their pet parents and need a lot of company to prevent anxiety and destructive behavior. They also need plenty of exercise.

smart poodle following down command
RDNE Stock project / Pexels

7. Poodle

The Poodle offers so much: intelligence, elegance, and a hypoallergenic coat, which is curly and non-shedding. There are even different sizes for different households: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. Poodles are considered by many to be one of the most intelligent breeds, as they are quick learners who are great with obedience, agility, and even hunting. They also make great service dogs. Just don’t leave them to their own devices too much, or they’ll get creative in destructive ways.

popular Labrador retriever dog on stairs
Raymond Forbes LLC / Stocksy

8. Labrador Retrievers

The Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. These dogs are known for their intelligence, friendly personalities, and loyalty. Their coats can be various colors, including black, yellow, and chocolate, and they were originally bred to retrieve game and fish. They love to swim and need a lot of exercise, as well as social time to be happy pups. They’re generally very friendly and a common choice for families with kids, and they like other animals, too.

shetland sheepdog training indoors
Katja / Adobe Stock

9. Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog hails from Scotland and was originally bred as a herding dog. Like most herding dogs, they’re super smart and still love participating in competitive herding trials. They can make great therapy dogs or work in search and rescue roles — give this dog a job, and they’ll thank you. They are loyal, affectionate, and social, and love the company of people and other animals. They have a lot of personality and energy, so are a good choice for families with the time, space, and patience to train them properly.

cockapoo dog going through agility tunnel
Annabell Gsödl / AdobeStock

10. Cockapoo

The Cockapoo is a mix of a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle. The character traits they inherit from each parent can vary, but like their Poodle parent, Cockapoos are hypoallergenic. Both Poodles and Spaniels are intelligent breeds, and Cockapoos also generally inherit this trait. They’re also affectionate and social, making them great family pets. They’re pretty adaptable to their surroundings, and with enough exercise and mental stimulation, they’re adaptable to most environments, including apartments.

smart flat coated retriever in grass
Pixabay / Pexels

11. Flat-Coated Retriever

The Flat-Coated Retriever has exceptional retrieving abilities and a thick, shiny coat (hence the breed’s name). These retrievers have a unique face that almost appears to be smiling, and they have a reputation for being eager to please to match. They’re playful, outgoing, energetic, and very adaptable; they thrive in many different living situations. They are also often used as therapy dogs as they are gentle and social.

Smart papillon doing agility
Lobstrosity / Shutterstock

12. Papillon

The Papillon is a toy breed that originated in France and has beautiful butterfly-shaped ears and silky coats. Although usually considered a lap-dog, the Papillon is highly energetic and active; these smart pups are stars at agility and obedience trials. Papillons are quick to learn and agreeable. They love people and other pets and are quite fearless despite their size. They are great for apartment living as long as they get exercise and mental stimulation.

Happy rottweiler dog with pet parent
Jovo Jovanovic / Stocksy

13. Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a large breed known for their protective nature and big brains; they are quick to learn and have a strong desire to obey. Though they are independent, Rottweilers are fiercely loyal to their families and are often used as guard dogs. They require consistent training and socialization to help make the best of their abilities.

English Springer Spaniel in yard
Celyn Bowen / Unsplash

14. English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is a sweet, playful, friendly pup who is also plenty smart. They have an excellent sense of smell and strong tracking abilities and have historically been used as hunting companions. They also have great problem-solving skills and still work alongside hunters today. If you don’t like clingy pets, they’re not for you; the Springer Spaniel is sometimes referred to as a “velcro dog” since they always want to be by your side. They’re also chill with all types of environments as long as they have company and regular activity.

smart schipperke dog
Jaroslav Machacek / AdobeStock

15. Schipperke

The Schipperke is a small breed with a thick, black, water-resistant coat and a build often described as “sturdy.” These smart dogs have fox-like faces and thin legs, and are quite energetic and playful. The Schipperke is a clever and independent thinker who won’t be overly reliant on you for direction. That can be a good or bad thing, depending on your relationship, but obedience training is something they’ll take well to with consistency.

medium-sized pembroke welsh corgi on skateboard
Masarik / Shutterstock

16. Corgi

Corgis, a smart breed of herding dogs originating in Wales, have long, stocky bodies and adorable short legs. Not much is cuter than a Corgi’s waddle, and they’re well-known for being popular amongst the U.K. royals. Corgis who don’t live in palaces, however, still work as herding dogs today and are adaptable to different living situations, including apartments. These smart pups are highly responsive to training and enjoy learning new commands and tricks. Corgis’ excellent memories help them remember commands and routines forever. Despite their small size, they need a lot of exercise to keep waddling into their old age.

golden retriever dog in field
Tanya / AdobeStock

17. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever was originally a hunting dog but is now more often a beloved family dog. They have beautiful yellow coats and smiling faces and are smart and friendly. Golden Retrievers are highly active dogs who need lots of exercise and mental stimulation. They’re very attuned to human emotions and are often used as therapy dogs because of their calming presence and ability to comfort people. They’re a great choice for a first dog.

doberman sitting in forest
Creation Hill / Pexels

18. Doberman Pinscher

Originally bred to work as personal protectors and guard dogs, Dobermans are often used as police and military dogs because, when well-trained, they can quickly assess potential threats and respond to the slightest command. They have an alert and protective nature and make excellent watchdogs, but also make good family pets; they’re very sensitive to their pet parent’s feelings. They need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to feel and act their best, but the Doberman makes a wonderful, loyal companion.

happy collie sitting in field
Kanashi / Pexels

19. Collie

There’s a reason Lassie was always saving Timmy — Collies are the epitome of smart. Collies are blessed with an extraordinary level of intelligence that lets them solve puzzles and learn tricks with the ease of a seasoned pro. Just keep in mind that their brilliance sometimes leads to mischievous antics, when not provided enough physical exercise and mental enrichment.

mixed breed dog sitting in back of car
Eva / AdobeStock

20. Mixed Breed Dog

Don’t overlook one of the most common types of intelligent dogs: mixed breeds. These dogs exhibit a wide range of physical and behavioral characteristics because of their genetic diversity, which can result in unique dogs who are intelligent, athletic, and friendly. They can be just as trainable and reliable as purebred dogs and may also have a lower chance of having inherited diseases and health problems than purebred dogs.

However, mutts’ temperament and behavior can be influenced by a variety of factors, too, including their environment, socialization, and training — but the same can be said for purebred dogs. There’s no way to predict who your pet will be, so be sure to spend time with them before bringing them home.

Can you train your dog to be smart?

A dog’s intelligence is often measured by their training, and most dogs are capable of being trained if that training is compatible with their natural abilities. In his book, The Intelligence of Dogs, Dr. Stanley Coren examines how a dog’s intelligence and behavior related to specific tasks is influenced by their historical breeding for specific jobs. Essentially, an otherwise smart dog of one breed might struggle with a task they weren’t bred to excel at. For example, a toy-driven dog might not respond to a name game, like the famed Chaser who knew over 1000 words, because they are simply uninterested in toys — making them less motivated to the task at hand. So, find something that motivates your pup and unleash their inner genius with a little mental exercise such as puzzles, trick training, memory games, obedience training, herding, agility, and nose work.

Therapy Dogs: How To Adopt A Therapy Dog

Interested in adopting a therapy dog? Read more to learn about the adoption process and what to expect.

By Savannah Admire

woman and her therapy dog being comforted on couch
Jimena Roquero / Stocksy
If you’ve spent much time with a dog, you likely already know how soothing their presence can be. Research has shown that animals can have a therapeutic effect on people who are stressed, anxious, or suffering from conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Therapy dogs are dogs who are trained to provide comfort and support to people in need and have become common volunteer workers in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, care facilities, and even disaster areas.

If you are a good fit for a therapy dog and are willing to make the commitment, then adopting a therapy dog or training your dog to provide care and comfort to people who most need it can be a very rewarding experience. Learn all about therapy dog requirements — including that they must be up-to-date on their vaccinations and have a clean bill of health — and how to get a therapy dog of your own.

What is a therapy dog?

Therapy dogs work in a variety of facilities to help people deal with stress, trauma, depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. While these canines don’t go through the strict training required for service dogs, they still need to possess a calm temperament and respond well to commands from their human handler.

Unlike service dogs and emotional support animals, which are assigned to a specific individual, therapy dogs can provide emotional support to anyone. They often visit locations on a volunteer basis to offer a soft head to pet and some understanding snuggles. You may have seen a therapy dog visiting a retirement home or hospital, but they also offer relief to stressed-out students in colleges, universities, and elementary schools and may even support athletes at sporting events and competitions.

“There can be a lot of pressure that athletes put on themselves, so just to be able to see that friendly face and pet a dog, it’s great therapy for anyone,” Tracey Callahan Molnar, therapy dog handler and part of USA Gymnastics’ new pet therapy program, says.

How to adopt a therapy dog

Step 1: Adopt

If you want to start the adoption process for a therapy dog, the best place to begin is by searching online dog adoption listings or visiting your local shelters and rescue organizations. Unlike service dogs, you don’t have to worry about how to apply for a therapy dog. You’re just looking for a dog with the right temperament to be a therapy dog, which depends less on the breed and more on the canine’s individual personality.

Spend some time visiting potential therapy dogs at your local shelter, playing with them, and observing their behavior. While an overly energetic dog may be a bit too rough to work with patients, a calm and friendly pup could make for the perfect therapy dog. If you feel happier spending time with a dog, there’s a good chance that they can cheer up others, too.

Step 2: Train

The sooner you can start training a future therapy dog, the better. But how are therapy dogs trained? You can purchase online training courses, but you will likely still want to consult a professional dog trainer to learn the best methods and practices. The goal of training is to make sure your dog demonstrates positive behaviors, like patience with strangers, and avoids negative ones, like jumping and barking excessively.

If you feel overwhelmed trying to handle training on your own, consider enrolling your dog in training group classes or working one-on-one with a professional trainer specializing in therapy dogs.

Step 3: Register

Once you feel your dog is ready to volunteer as a therapy dog, register your pet with a reputable organization. You will need to gather documentation from your veterinarian showing that your dog is healthy and up to date on all vaccinations.

There are a number of therapy dog organizations in the U.S., and you can find recommendations on the American Kennel Club (AKC) website. In most cases, your dog will have to pass a certification test, which is your opportunity to demonstrate that they have all the right qualities for therapy work. If your dog doesn’t pass, the organization will likely ask you to continue training until they meet the requirements.

Requirements for a therapy dog

Each therapy dog certification board has its own specific requirements in place, but in general, your dog should meet the following conditions to be certified:

  • Be at least one year old
  • Have a current rabies vaccination
  • Have a clean bill of health from a vet within the last 12 months
  • Be up to date on all core vaccinations
  • Respond to and obey commands

The AKC also recommends that a therapy dog pass the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) test before registration. This test focuses on ten core behaviors that your dog should be able to perform:

  • Accept the approach of a friendly stranger
  • Sit politely for petting
  • Allow someone to touch and examine their ears and front feet
  • Walk on a loose lead
  • Walk through a crowd of people
  • Sit and lie down on command and stay in place
  • Come when called
  • React appropriately and calmly to another dog
  • React calmly to any distractions
  • Supervised separation (show no anxiety when left with another person)

Qualities that a therapy dog should have

Before you worry about passing an exam for registration, make sure your pet has all the qualifications for a therapy dog. In addition to having a calm temperament, your dog should also be gentle and respond quickly to commands. Dogs who are overly energetic or easily startled don’t make for good therapy dogs, nor do dogs who become anxious around strangers or large groups of people.

Here are a few more qualities to look for in a potential therapy dog:

  • They enjoy being touched and petted
  • They’re outgoing and friendly
  • They don’t shed excessively (you don’t want to give clinic staff a mess to clean up)
  • They don’t react aggressively to mishandling
  • They’re able to adapt to their environment

Cost of a therapy dog

How much is a therapy dog? In addition to the adoption fee, the cost can vary widely depending on how you plan to train your dog. If you work with a professional trainer, you can expect to spend a significant amount on classes, whereas if you choose to train a dog yourself, all you really have to worry about is the cost of an adoption fee and dog supplies.

You can even purchase a fully-trained therapy dog, but this route can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000. Research trained therapy dogs for adoption, or talk to your vet about finding a fully-trained therapy dog.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Can I adopt a dog and train them for therapy work myself?

Therapy dog training is accessible online, and many pet parents train their dogs on their own. Doing so can help you and your dog form a stronger bond, which is essential in therapy settings.

Can any breed become a therapy dog?

If a dog has the proper temperament, they can be trained to be a therapy dog. Many rescue dogs are excellent comforters for those in need of animal-assisted therapy.

Are there age restrictions for therapy dogs?

Your dog cannot be registered as a therapy dog until they’re at least one year old, but there is no age limit on therapy dogs. In fact, senior dogs often have the ideal calm temperament for therapy dogs.

References

Current Perspectives on Therapy Dog Welfare in Animal-Assisted Interventions

Physiological and behavioral effects of animal-assisted interventions on therapy dogs in pediatric oncology settings

AKC Recognized Therapy Dog Organizations

What is Canine Good Citizen (CGC)?

Take it from the experts, a pet can change your life

USA Gymnastics using pet therapy to support athletes


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Rescue Dog Transport: What Is Animal Transporting?

Learn about rescue dog transport—a vital process relocating adoptable pets from overcrowded shelters to areas where they’re eagerly welcomed.

By Savannah Admire

Dog in transport car to pet adoption
Alvaro Lavin / Stocksy
Pet adoption transport is the process of moving adoptable pets from shelters in areas with high pet overpopulation to sites with a demand for pets. This process allows overpopulated shelters in other regions of the country, such as the South and Midwest, to send adoptable animals to shelters with a high demand for — and low supply of — pets. Pet adoption transport organizations provide transportation by air, ground, or rail and offer food and medical care for pets during transport. Pet transport ultimately ensures that as many animals find forever homes as possible.

Why is pet adoption transport important?

Shelters and rescue organizations that take advantage of pet express transport services can ensure that animals have the best chance for adoption. By transporting animals in need to other parts of the country for rescue, overpopulated shelters can help reduce the number of at-risk animals in their facilities. This, in turn, allows these organizations to direct more resources to the pets still in their shelter.

On the flip side, rescues that receive transported adoptable animals can increase the variety of pets available for potential adopters and encourage visitors to their facilities by promoting their expanded animal availability. With more pets and visitor traffic, these organizations can also draw in more resources, allowing them to make a bigger impact on their community and serve more people and animals.

Most importantly, pet adoption transport reduces the risk of euthanasia due to shelter overpopulation and limited resources, saving lives and helping adoptable pets find much-needed homes.

How does pet adoption transport work?

Rescue and shelter volunteers often play a significant role in transporting pets across state lines to other organizations — and the animals’ future homes. How to move pets across the country varies depending on the program, but the process usually involves driving animals to another shelter in a vehicle designed for this purpose, with properly spaced and secured kennels. In some cases, pets may also travel via air if the funds are available. If you’ve ever researched how to fly a dog across the country, you know how challenging the logistics can be.

Before any animal is transported to a new location, they should be thoroughly screened for any infectious diseases or aggressive behavior to limit the possibility of spreading illness or causing injury to themselves or other animals in the vehicle.

What are the types of pet adoption transport?

There are several types of pet adoption transport, but the most common is shelter-to-shelter relocation. Rescue organizations with overcrowded facilities communicate with shelters with a high demand for adoptable animals and organize pet transport to free up space and help more pets find loving homes.

Individual volunteers or grassroots organizations may organize more informal pet adoption transport. These people may not be specifically associated with any shelter but help to transport pets, some of whom may already have adoptive families waiting for them in another location. Ideally, these individuals know how to transport a dog across the country safely and bring them to their new family.

If you’re interested in relocating a pet, be wary of commercial pet adoption transport operations. Some individuals offer to transport pets for adoption solely for profit, so make sure to research any pet transport service and go through a legitimate shelter or rescue organization whenever possible.

How much do pet transport services cost?

In most cases, the pet transport service price is covered by the shelter or rescue organization that plans the transport. The rescue may even add the cost of transportation to the adoption fee to help cover costs and ensure that they can continue to care for animals in need. If you plan to adopt a pet who will have to be transported to your location, clarify with the shelter or rescue whether you need to pay for transport.

What should you consider when choosing a pet adoption transport service?

While transporting pets for adoption can be a life-saving endeavor, it’s important that the animals are moved safely and that their needs are met as they’re transported. If you decide to adopt a pet that must be transported to your location, make sure to ask about:

  • How often pets will be examined for signs of stress or sickness (every two to four hours is best practice)
  • How pets will be housed while in the vehicle
  • Whether pets have plenty of space to be comfortable — they should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down
  • The established process for emergencies during transport

The best way to transport a pet across the country is to ensure they are comfortable and have regular breaks to go outside, stretch their legs, and access water. Before finalizing a pet adoption that requires transport, don’t hesitate to ask plenty of questions to make sure your new pet will be safe, secure, and cared for throughout their journey to you.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Who is involved in pet adoption transport?

Shelters or rescues usually organize pet adoption transport, and will sometimes call on their volunteers to help move animals to other states where they can be adopted.

Are there risks associated with pet adoption transport?

Traveling can be stressful, making animals more vulnerable to illness or infection (there is a risk of spreading infectious diseases) or heightening behavioral issues.

Is pet adoption transport regulated?

Pet adoption transport is not regulated, so it’s critical that organizers ensure that animals are properly secured and monitored throughout their journey.

Can I adopt a pet through pet adoption transport?

When you apply to adopt online, the pet may be in another state and must be transported to you. The shelter or rescue organization may include the pet transport cost in your adoption fee, or you may have to pay an additional fee to cover it.

References

Mixed Methods Study Examining Organizational and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Management of Pet Populations in Shelters

Pet transportation by air: a study of customer experiences and expectations using AVIH services

Relocation of dogs and cats for pet adoption in the United States

ASPCA Animal Relocation


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Fostering Pets: Benefits Of Fostering a Pet

Thinking about fostering a pet? Read more to learn about the fostering process and benefits of fostering.

By Julie Zeilinger

woman holds orange foster kitten
Gabi Bucataru / Stocksy
There has never been a better time to consider fostering an animal: Animal shelters across the country are at capacity to overflowing and understaffed. Fostering, or temporarily taking care of an animal in need, not only provides animals with safe homes and the attention and love they need to be more adoptable until they find their forever homes, but also frees up space in already crowded shelters.

There are a number of reasons why people may hesitate to foster, but there are a lot of great reasons to foster as well. Here are just a few.

1. Fostering helps you know if you’re ready to adopt.

If you’re not sure if you’re ready to commit to being a pet parent forever, fostering offers an opportunity to get to know what it’s like to have different kinds of pets.

When choosing which animal to foster, however, it’s important to consider which kind of pet is best suited to you and your home, and factors such as the time you have available to care for a pet and the size of your home should all play a part in that decision.

2. Fostering a pet is a short-term commitment with lifelong rewards.

If you’re an animal lover but don’t have the time to devote to having a pet for their entire life, fostering is a great short-term way to help animals in need. Shelters and rescue organizations are always looking for people willing to open their homes to pets, and getting a pet ready for adoption — especially those that may have been stuck at shelters for a long time — by giving your love, time, and friendship is incredibly rewarding.

3. Fostering is endlessly entertaining.

You’ll never be bored with a pet in your home. There is always something to do with your foster, from cuddling to playing fetch to everything in between.

4. Fostering can help you find a community.

Fostering is a great way to meet new people who care about animals. For example, many rescue organizations have events, such as those devoted to promoting pet adoption, where fosters can meet each other and the wider rescue community.

5. Fostering saves lives.

Opening your heart and home is an important part of saving a life; each year, approximately 920,000 shelter animals are euthanized, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Fostering a pet is one of the most direct ways you can help an animal and save them from this fate.

6. Fostering can be tax-deductible.

Fostering-related expenses may be tax-deductible; ask your tax professional for advice. Depending on the shelter or organization you foster through, however, you may not have many expenses at all — most cover medical expenses for foster pets and many others are able to provide food and other supplies.

7. Fostering provides relief for shelter staff.

Animal shelters across the country are at capacity to overflowing and understaffed. Fostering not only helps shelters’ capacity but also allows already overworked shelter staff the ability to focus on one less pet — which helps them better take care of the pets already in their care.

8. Fostering is an educational opportunity.

Fostering can be a great learning experience as you’ll likely learn a lot about caring for different kinds of animals and their various challenges. For example, you may learn about an animal’s physical needs, such as dietary restrictions or medical conditions, or behavioral needs, including helping them by training them.

Fostering a pet can also teach children in your family invaluable lessons about responsibility, empathy, and caretaking.

9. Increased adoption rates.

Research shows that fostering pets can help get them successfully adopted. For example, one study found that dogs who were fostered were less likely to be returned to shelters and benefited from being exposed to potential adopters out in the world at places like parks and restaurants. Even brief visits in foster homes can also help lower dogs’ stress, which can help them connect with potential adopters.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Is animal fostering only for cats and dogs?

Cats and dogs are probably the most commonly fostered pets, but many organizations and shelters have other animals that need foster homes, including rabbits, birds, and even farm animals.

How does fostering benefit shelters and rescues?

Fostering benefits shelters and rescues by creating capacity for them to save more pets. Animal shelters across the country are at capacity to overflowing and understaffed. Fostering not only helps shelters’ capacity but also allows already overworked shelter staff the ability to focus on one less pet — which helps them better take care of the pets already in their care.

How long do animals usually stay in foster care?

The length of time animals stay in foster care depends on a number of factors, including the pet’s age and/or breed, the level of demand in the area, the pet’s health, and more. Some fosters only have their pets for a few days, while others have them for months.

Can I adopt the animal I’m fostering?

Many shelters and rescue organizations allow fosters to adopt the pet they’ve been fostering. There’s even a term for this: “Foster failure.” Of course, foster “failure” is hardly a failure since the goal is for the pet to be adopted. Some shelters and rescues even have “foster-to-adopt” programs.

References

Evaluating Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes in Conjunction with the Secure Base Effect for Dogs in Shelter and Foster Environments

Evaluation of a Novel Dog Adoption Program in Two US Communities

Emergency Fostering of Dogs: Shelter Practices, Foster Caregiver Engagement, and Dog Outcomes

Fostering Rescued Dogs: An Exploratory Study of the Experiences of Foster Care Providers

Benefit of Short Term Foster Sleepovers


Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

How To Introduce A Kitten To A Cat

Are you bringing home a new kitten? Learn how to introduce a kitten to older cats and prevent territorial behavior.

woman introducing her fluffy cat to kitten
Ivan Ozerov / Stocksy
If you’re a cat parent who is considering bringing a new kitten into the home, or if you’ve already adopted one, you’re likely wondering how best to introduce your resident cat to their new family member. Introducing a new kitten to a resident cat can be challenging, and, depending on the cats’ ages and personalities, it may take days or months to do so successfully. However, it’s important to introduce cats slowly and carefully to prevent aggression or fighting.

Below are some guidelines and helpful tips to get your new feline family members off to a good start and hopefully on their way to becoming best buddies for the rest of their lives.

How to choose a new kitten to bring home

If you have yet to adopt a new kitten, keep in mind that most cat experts recommend introducing a new cat who matches the resident cat’s energy level, size, and personality. Bringing home a kitten if you have a senior or low-key adult cat can be like asking a grandparent to babysit a toddler 24/7: The kitten will be sad not having a playmate, and the older cat will be stressed by the kitten asking to play constantly.

In fact, kittens are much happier in pairs, so if you’re set on adopting a kitten, consider adopting two. It may seem overwhelming, but it could actually be the best solution for everyone, as the kittens will play with each other and leave your adult cat to do their own thing. Adopting two kittens will also help them avoid Single Kitten Syndrome.

Some cat experts also believe that gender plays a small role in how two cats will get along and suggest two males or a male/female match work best. Neutering and spaying all cats, ideally two to four weeks before the introduction, is also essential so they are fully recovered.

No matter which new kitten or cat you bring home, though, it’s important to follow the steps below to successfully introduce them to your resident cat.

How to introduce a new cat to your cat

Step One: Isolation

Confine the new cat to one room with a litter box, food, water, and a bed. Feed your current cat(s) and the newcomer on either side of the door to this room. Don’t put the food so close to the door that the cats are too upset by each other to eat. This will help to start things out on the right foot by associating something enjoyable (eating) with each others’ presence. Gradually move the dishes closer to the door until the cats can eat calmly directly on either side.

You can also consider using the crate method, which essentially replaces a separate room with a very large crate, which is especially helpful if you live in a space that does not have an adequate separate room.

If you have adopted the new cat from an environment where they could have been exposed to illnesses, such as a shelter or the street, follow your vet’s recommendations for the duration of this isolation. Often your vet will test for FeLV and FIV and then recommend isolation for seven to 10 days. That may seem like a long time, but it will not only keep your resident cat healthy but also give your new cat a chance to get adjusted to their environment’s sounds and smells, improving the chances that the first face-to-face introduction with your resident cat(s) will go well.

Step Two: Scent / sign intro

After your new cat’s isolation period is over, and you’re sure your new cat is healthy, you can take the following steps. Advance to the next step only after all cats are okay with each other during each step.

  1. Switch sleeping blankets between the new cat and resident cat(s) so they can become accustomed to each other’s scent. Also, put the scented blankets underneath the food dishes.
  2. Use two doorstops to prop open the door just enough to allow the cats to see each other but not get out and repeat the feeding process.
  3. Put the new cat in a secure cat carrier, and open the door so the resident cat can come in and sniff around the new cat’s room while the cat is in the carrier.
  4. Confine resident cats in another room and let the new cat explore the rest of the house. This switch also allows the cats to experience each other’s scent without a face-to-face meeting. It also allows the newcomer to become familiar with their new surroundings without being frightened by other animals.

Step Three: First meeting

Open the isolation room door, let your resident cat enter, and calmly observe. Playing calming music or talking in a calm, friendly voice to the cats may help you feel less stressed, which will help the cats, too. If your cats like treats, give them lots of treats along with verbal praise. Some cats do best if distracted with their favorite toys, so they are not focusing too intently on each other.

When the cats are together, keep an eye out for the following warning signs:

  • Hissing, puffy tails, and growling: A little bit of this behavior is normal but should be minimal if you have taken the time to follow the steps above. Don’t give your cats the opportunity to intensify; you are trying to avoid the cats associating each other’s presence with fearful or aggressive behavior. A bad first impression can be difficult to change.
  • Fearful or aggressive reactions: If either cat escalates their behavior to constant hissing or growling, or if there is any stalking (like they are hunting prey), cornering, swatting, or big posturing displays of arched backs and fur puffed out, separate the cats back into their own spaces immediately. If it was just a hissing match, wait a few hours and try another face-to-face meeting for a few minutes. If the aggression seemed serious, you may have to take a step or two back in the introduction process.

If the meeting is going well, let the cats spend up to 10 minutes together (although less time is fine, too). Then separate them back into their own spaces. Letting them stay if it is going well can be tempting, but it is much better not to push it and have the first meeting end badly.

two cats getting upset and hissing
Laura Stolfi / Stocksy

How can I prevent aggressive behavior during introductions?

The above process of slowly introducing your resident cat to a new cat will do a lot to help reduce aggression. When you reach the step of a face-to-face introduction, you may want to have a water squirt bottle in one hand and a blanket in the other in case you need to intervene in a sudden attack. Supervise their interactions closely at all times, and be patient. It may take some time for the two cats to become friends, but most cats can learn to live together peacefully with time and patience.

Step Four: Slowly increase time together

If your cats successfully spend up to 10 minutes together, you can increase their time together. For example, your sessions might increase to two sessions of 10 minutes each on day two.

Continue to observe your cats vigilantly, however, because sometimes a meeting will seem to be going well, and then there’s a spat. If a small spat occurs between the cats, do not attempt to physically intervene; cats can make lots of noise and roll around quite dramatically without either cat being injured. Instead, use a spray bottle to squirt water on the cats to separate them. If that doesn’t do it, try tossing a blanket over one of them and quickly corralling the other cat out of the room. Give them both a chance to calm down for a day or more before re-introducing them to each other.

When can I consider the introduction process successful?

You can consider the introduction process successful when you observe signs showing that the cats are getting along, such as greeting each other by sniffing or touching noses, headbutting or rubbing against each other, grooming each other, and, of course, snuggling and sleeping together.

More new cat tips

Once you’ve made it through the introduction process, there are still some things you can do to ensure your cats continue to get along, including:

  • Keep the second litter box in the isolation room even after the cats are out together. Make sure that none of the cats are being “ambushed” by another while trying to use the litter box.
  • If you want to move the second litter box, do so gradually, a few feet at a time, to the new location.
  • Clean all litter boxes more frequently.
  • Increase the amount of playtime and exercise both cats are getting to help expend their energy and keep them calm.
  • Keep the resident cat’s schedule as close as possible to what it was before the newcomer’s appearance.
  • Try using calming products to help de-stress cats who exhibit signs of stress.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How long should I wait to introduce my cat to a new kitten?

Depending on the cats’ ages and personalities, it may take days or months to introduce a new kitten to a resident cat. Follow the above steps for a slow introduction.

What if the cats still aren’t getting along after extended efforts?

Consult a veterinarian and/or a certified cat behaviorist. If the issue truly cannot be resolved, you might consider rehoming your cat via Rehome by Adopt a Pet.

What are the warning signs when introducing cats?

Warning signs when introducing cats include hissing, puffy tails, and growling. A little of this behavior is okay, but if it escalates to constant hissing or growling, or if there is any stalking (like they are hunting prey), cornering, swatting, or big posturing displays of arched backs and fur puffed out, the cats should be separated.

References

How Should I Introduce a New Cat or Kitten to My Existing Cat

Cat to Cat Introductions