Dog Adoption Decisions: Should I Adopt a Puppy or Dog?

Considering dog adoption? Learn the pros and cons of adult dog vs. puppy adoption to find your perfect match.

BY JANELLE LEESON

Adult and puppy dog
Irina Polonina / Stocksy
Deciding between adopting a puppy or an adult dog is a big decision that should align with your lifestyle. Puppies demand more attention, time, and training compared to adult dogs, who are often more mellow and may already be house-trained. While puppies may be adaptable to new people and situations, adult dogs offer more predictable personalities.

Ultimately, the best choice between adopting a puppy or an adult pet depends on your unique circumstances and preferences. Use our simple puppy and adult dog pro/con lists to find out which new family member might be the best fit for you.

What are the benefits of getting a puppy?

There’s no way around it: Puppies are a lot of work. On the plus side, getting a puppy means that all that time spent training creates a strong, irreplaceable bond. Nurturing a pup from the very start of their life plays a huge role in shaping their adult personality, and gives many human caretakers a deep sense of purpose. Of course, we’d be remiss not to mention one big benefit of getting a puppy — a puppy’s endless energy and playful nature, which can be a great fit for many individuals and families. Here are some of the pros of adopting a puppy instead of adopting an adult dog.

Building bonds

As you spend countless hours teaching your puppy to go pee and poop outside, sit, stay, and heel, you’ll also be working on your relationship. This shared experience will create a strong bond between you and your puppy that will last a lifetime. That’s not to say you can’t bond with an adult dog, but some dog parents take a special interest in raising a dog from puppyhood.

Adaptability

The critical socialization period for a puppy spans approximately the first three to 12 weeks of life. It’s during this time that puppies are most open to learning about and experiencing new people, places, and things. This makes adopting a puppy a good choice if you want to shape a social and adaptable companion to your lifestyle.

An active companion

Life with a puppy is anything but boring. When you’re not chasing them around the house (likely because they’ve discovered something they deem chew-worthy), you’ll find yourself at the park, dog park, or puppy social hour, burning off that notorious puppy energy. And being the social butterflies that they are, puppies are a great way to get involved in your community and meet other dog parents. But after a day filled with adventure, rest assured you’ll be rewarded with the sight of an adorable puppy curled up — or sprawled out — in a nap.

Better insurance rates

You’ll want to consider pet insurance to help cover emergency and/or routine medical costs. Enrolling puppies in pet insurance as soon as they come home with you allows you to secure comprehensive coverage from the start and decreases the chances of potential premium increases due to age or pre-existing conditions.

puppy destroying stuff
#CNF / Adobe Stock

What are the cons of adopting a puppy?

While there are plenty of pros to adopting a puppy instead of an adult dog, there are some downsides to consider. Here are the cons of adopting a puppy.

Limited flexibility

Because they have undeveloped bladders, puppies need to be taken out to relieve themselves as often as every 30 minutes. Even at five months, puppies can’t hold their bladder for more than three hours at a time. Additionally, puppies need to be fed multiple times throughout the day, sometimes up to four or five times for toy or small-breed dogs at risk of hypoglycemia.

Significant time commitment for training and socialization

Adopting a puppy requires a substantial investment of time and effort to ensure they become well-adjusted and well-behaved members of your household. Training and socialization means: housetraining, learning basic cues (sit, stay, heel), leash training, and socialization with other people and animals. Puppy parents will need to be consistent and patient and may even need to pay for puppy kindergarten, a behaviorist, or a trainer for a well-rounded approach.

Lots of cleaning—and bite marks

Even the most diligent housetraining efforts won’t safeguard against all puppy accidents — so be sure to puppy-proof your house. Potty training aside, puppies have developing gastrointestinal systems that may be more sensitive than a fully developed adult stomach, says Dr. Renee Schmid, DVM, a senior veterinary toxicologist at the Pet Poison Helpline. This can lead to occasional vomiting or diarrhea, especially if your puppy gets into something they shouldn’t. In addition to the occasional mess, puppies explore with their mouths and are bound to chew when teething. To discourage chewing behaviors and relieve discomfort, provide them with plenty of safe chew toys.

Cost

While no pet is free or even low-cost, puppies typically incur higher initial and lifetime costs compared to adult dogs. Adoption fees or breeder fees are generally higher for puppies, and you’ll need to account for veterinary expenses for spaying or neutering, microchipping, and vaccinations. That said, many shelters send home puppies neutered/spayed, microchipped, and up-to-date on core puppy vaccines. Additional costs may include puppy care, puppy kindergarten classes, essential supplies, and regular veterinary checkups, which puppies require frequently during their first year of life.

large lavender Chesapeake bay retriever dog
Tanya Consaul Photography / Shutterstock

What are the benefits of getting an older dog?

The benefits of getting an older dog include a potentially less demanding care-and-training regime, allowing you to enjoy a more relaxed companionship. Many adult dogs and seniors already have basic training down and can go longer between meals and potty breaks than puppies. They also have established personalities and traits, which means you can focus on finding a dog that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle. But above all, choosing to adopt an older dog offers the rewarding opportunity to provide a deserving pup with a second chance at a joyful life.

What are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog?

Here are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog instead of adopting a puppy:

  • Fewer training and socialization requirements: Older dogs generally have a solid foundation in basic training, eliminating the need for extensive housetraining and general training classes. That being said, ask shelter staff about the dog’s behavioral history. Rescue dogs with a background of trauma or limited home living experience may require additional training and socialization, but their needs are generally less demanding compared to puppies.
  • More flexibility: Older dogs require less frequent bathroom breaks (typically every four to six hours) and fewer meals a day than puppies, which is a plus if you work long hours or have a busy schedule. Keep in mind that adopting a senior dog may come with special care needs, so be sure to talk to the shelter staff about the pup’s current schedule and existing health conditions. 
  • Established personality and traits: Unlike puppies, whose personalities are still developing, older dogs have established traits and behaviors. This allows you to choose a dog that aligns with your lifestyle and preferences, whether you’re looking for a mellow pup, a dog who gets along with children, or one who tends not to bark much. 
  • A second chance at a happy life: Adopting an older dog provides them with a loving home and a second chance to experience the joy of companionship. You’ll be giving a deserving dog the opportunity to live out their remaining years in comfort, security, and unconditional love. 
  • Reduces pet overpopulation: Additionally, adopting adult dogs helps reduce the overpopulation of pets by decreasing the demand for puppies, purebreds, and designer dogs. “Many dogs end up in shelters due to irresponsible breeders and unqualified individuals attempting to breed animals for quick profit, leading to an excess of unwanted animals,” explains veterinarian Dr. Kevin Puzycki, spokesperson for Solid Gold Pet
  • Cost: Adopting an older dog can be a more budget-friendly option than adopting a puppy. Many shelters and rescues offer reduced or waived adoption fees for older dogs, freeing up your budget for essential supplies. Additionally, older dogs are often already microchipped, spayed or neutered, and up-to-date on vaccinations, further reducing your initial expenses. Keep in mind that you’ll still need to take your adult dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups, which increases to twice a year for seniors
  • They’re shaped by past experiences: Unlike puppies, adult dogs have already lived through critical periods of their lives. Rescue dogs may have experienced neglect, abuse, homelessness, or other negative events, which shape their personalities and behaviors. Adult dogs can absolutely adapt to new environments and form strong bonds with their caretakers; however, their past experiences may require additional patience, understanding, and specialized training.

FAQs (People also ask):

Is there an age range for an “adult” dog?

Generally, small breed dogs are considered puppies throughout their first year of life, while large dogs and giant breed dogs mature more slowly, typically entering adulthood around 12 to 24 months old. Upon intake, shelters look for clues to help determine a dog’s age. The age at which your local shelter considers a dog to be an adult, puppy, or senior, and therefore their adoption fees, may vary.

Are there breed-specific considerations when choosing between a puppy and an adult dog?

It’s important to consider the size and exercise needs of a breed when choosing between adopting a puppy or an adult dog. Because mixed-breed puppies inherit traits from various breeds, their adult size and exercise requirements can be difficult to predict. Opting for an adult dog ensures that their full-grown size is a fit for your household and that their exercise needs are a fit for your lifestyle. Puppies, on the other hand, may require more flexibility in terms of exercise needs and full-grown size.

Is there a cost difference between adopting a puppy and an adult dog?

Adopting a puppy generally comes with higher initial and lifetime expenses compared to adopting an adult dog. When considering adopting a puppy versus an adult dog, keep in mind the cost of puppy classes, dog walkers, and the cost of supplies throughout your dog’s lifetime. While no pet is free, there are ways to cut pet costs, such as adopting during special reduced-rate adoption months, purchasing second-hand supplies, and finding a low-cost vet for essential medical care.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Should I Adopt a Kitten or Adult Cat?

By Courtney Elliott

adult cat and kitten
Marko / Stocksy
Thinking about welcoming a cat into your home? Felines make excellent companions, but you may be wondering if you should adopt a kitten or adult cat. While kittens are playful and energetic, they require more training and attention. Adult cats, on the other hand, are more laid-back and independent, and may be a better fit for busy people or households with young children. The process of figuring out which animal to adopt comes down to more than just losing yourself in tiny kitten toe beans. It’s important to consider your lifestyle and how you can be a successful pet parent. Here are some of the benefits and challenges of kittens versus cats.

What are the benefits of getting a kitten?

Bringing a kitten into your home can bring an endless amount of joy and companionship. Other than their undeniable cuteness, here are some benefits of getting a kitten.

Bonding and socialization

Raising and nurturing a kitten is a rewarding experience, and because kittens are so young, they tend to form strong bonds with their pet parents. Kittens are also generally more adaptable to new environments. They can grow up accustomed to various experiences and people, meaning that they may be more easygoing and socialized when they grow into an adult.

Lifelong companionship

By getting a kitten, you potentially enjoy a longer period of companionship, as you get to share their entire lifespan. Seeing them go from tiny, curious creatures to intelligent, full-grown adults can be a really fascinating and gratifying journey.

Training and habits

With a clean slate, you have the opportunity to shape a kitten’s behavior and habits from an early age. Litter training, scratching behavior, and social skills are all areas you can have an influence over with a kitten. Kittenhood is the best time to train them to accept being handled by humans, especially in their sensitive spots, such as their stomachs and feet.

Playful energy

Kittens are known for their playful antics and boundless energy. If you enjoy interactive play and forming a dynamic relationship, a kitten might be the perfect fit for you. This is a good time to teach them which types of play are appropriate so that they don’t think that mauling your hand is good fun.

What are the pros and cons of adopting a kitten?

While play, nurturing, and kitten snuggles are all part of the package, it’s not all fun and games when it comes to these young felines. Here are the pros and cons of adopting a kitten.

Pros of adopting a kitten

  • Kittens enjoy a lot of attention.
  • Kittens bring joy and playfulness to the household.
  • Kitten form strong bonds with their pet parents.
  • You can better shape their behavior and habits.

Cons of adopting a kitten

  • Kittens take a lot of time and energy for training.
  • Kittens require more cleaning and maintenance.
  • You need to be home more often to supervise.
  • Kittens might be in more danger around children.
  • Kittens bite more than adult cats.
  • Initial veterinary costs for vaccinations and spaying/neutering may be expensive.
  • Adoption fees for kittens are typically higher than for adult cats.
adult cat on red rug
Casey Elise Christopher / Shutterstock

What are the benefits of getting an older cat?

OK, so that was kittens. Now let’s talk about choosing to adopt an older cat. Here are some benefits of getting an adult cat.

Less training required

There’s a very good chance that an adult cat will already be trained to use the litter box when they come into your home. They will also likely have a better idea of what type of play is appropriate. At the same time, this can heavily depend on the individual cat and their living situation prior to joining your family.

Established personality

One of the coolest things about having a cat is discovering their unique quirks. While kittens are still finding their way, adult cats come with personalities that are ready to shine. Adopting an adult cat allows you to choose a companion whose character aligns perfectly with your lifestyle and preferences.

Time requirements

Adult cats often require less time and energy. They tend to be pretty independent and will go about their day without a lot of attention. This makes them an excellent choice for those with busy schedules or looking for a more laid-back four-legged family member.

Higher need

Adults and senior cats often need loving homes more urgently than kittens do. This not only means you’re making a big difference by offering a home to a cat in need, but that you’ll also likely have a broader selection to choose from when adopting.

Quieter home

A kitten might tear around the house at all hours, hurling themselves at anything they think will give them even a moment’s entertainment, but an adult cat will probably be a lot happier to just flop in a comfy spot for much of the day. Adult cats’ playful antics are balanced with a sense of maturity, creating a quieter and more relaxed living environment for you both. That’s not to say that a grown cat won’t decide to have the occasional case of the midnight zoomies (quieter doesn’t mean quiet).

What are the pros and cons of adopting an adult cat?

While welcoming a grown feline into your home has its many perks, there are some challenging aspects that are worth considering. Let’s explore the pros and cons of adopting an adult cat.

Pros of adopting an adult cat

  • Adult cats are most likely already trained.
  • Adult cats need less supervision and attention.
  • Adult cats have developed personalities.
  • Adult cats typically cost less than kittens.
  • Adult cats come with a known health status.

Cons of adopting an adult cat

  • Adult cats may come with underlying health issues.
  • Pet parents have less influence on shaping behavior.
  • You’ll likely have a shorter time together than you would with a kitten.
  • Adult cats may have potential attachment issues and take time to warm up.

Ultimately, both kittens and cats come with their own set of benefits and challenges, offering distinct experiences that cater to various lifestyles. A kitten may be a good option if you’re ready to spend a lot of time nurturing and training them and have the budget to spend on higher adoption fees and early vet visits. If you prefer less of a time commitment and would rather lounge with a more established cat, adopting an adult cat is the way to go.

Whether you’re enchanted by the boundless energy of a kitten or drawn to the established charm of an adult cat, the decision ultimately rests on your personal preferences, daily routine, and the commitment you’re ready to embrace. As you start life with your new addition, remember that both kittens and adult cats have the capacity to become cherished members of your family, bringing warmth, companionship, and tons of joy into your life.

How do I decide which one is right for me?

Choosing between a kitten and an adult cat depends on your lifestyle and preferences. Are you okay with kitten messes, scratches, and midnight zoomies? If you have the time and energy for playful antics and training, a kitten might be the perfect fit.

On the other hand, if you’re seeking a more laid-back companion with an established personality, an adult cat could be the ideal match. Consider your daily routine, living space, and the level of commitment you’re ready to provide. Visiting local shelters and spending time with both kittens and adult cats can also help you gauge which companion captures your heart.

FAQs (People also ask)

Is there a cost difference between adopting a kitten and an adult cat?

While the cost of adopting a kitten versus an adult cat can vary, adult cats typically cost less than kittens. Kittens might also incur initial expenses for vaccinations and spaying/neutering. However, it’s essential to consider ongoing expenses, such as food, grooming, and healthcare for both kittens and cats. It’s a good idea to check with local shelters or rescue organizations to understand the specific costs associated with adopting either age group.

Are there breed-specific considerations when choosing between a kitten and an adult?

When choosing between a kitten and an adult cat, breed considerations can play a role in your decision. Some breeds, such as certain long-haired, hairless cats or highly active breeds, may require more grooming or playtime. Individual personalities, however, can vary widely within a breed. Spending time with cats of different breeds and ages can help you identify the characteristics that align with your preferences. Focusing on the unique qualities of each cat (kitten or adult), rather than solely on their breed can guide you toward the perfect companion.

References

Determinants of Cat Choice and Outcomes for Adult Cats and Kittens Adopted from an Australian Animal Shelter


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

100+ Gray Dog Names for Silver-Haired Pups

BY JANELLE LEESON

gray dog in a field
Aleksandr Zotov / iStock
Gray dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities. From the shelter pup who is the perfect combo of a playful Labrador Retriever and dignified Weimaraner, to the puppy you’ve hand-picked from the crowd, your silver dog warrants a name that suits them just so. Regardless of your new dog’s breed or personality, you’re bound to discover the ideal gray dog name to complement their coloring — and we’re here to help.

Best gray names for dogs

Some of the most notable dog breeds that come in gray shades include Greyhounds, Siberian Huskies, and Irish Wolfhounds. Of course, a mixed-breed dog would make a great new addition to your family, too.

Male gray names for dogs

Whether your boy dog is a dignified Silver Fox with speckled locks, an athletic Gunner, or anything in between, one of these names might be the perfect fit for the newest member of your fur family.

  • Ash
  • Gunner 
  • Sooty
  • Smokey
  • Pewter
  • Graphite
  • Stoney
  • Clay
  • Steel
  • Tungsten
  • Carbon
  • Shadow
  • Flint
  • Silver Fox
  • Cinder
  • Dustin
  • Dusty
  • Rockie
  • Leady
  • Stratus
  • Gramps
  • Claus
  • Smolder

Female gray names for dogs

Inspiration for girl gray dog names can come from anywhere, like elements or the weather.

  • Misty
  • Skye
  • Skylar
  • Storm 
  • Pebbles
  • Sylvia
  • Tinsel
  • Cindy
  • Heather
  • Ashley
  • Slayte
  • Sterling
  • Gracie
  • Roxie
  • Pepper

Names for gray dogs inspired by other gray animals

The best name for your dog is one that you love and that suits your dog’s looks or personality. If you find yourself drawn to the names of other gray animals, then there’s no reason not to name your dog after one.

  • Beluga
  • Goose
  • Gray Fox
  • Wren
  • Crane
  • Elphie (Elephant)
  • Heron
  • Koala
  • Wolf
  • Dove
  • Shark
  • Dolphie (Dolphin)
  • Plover

Names for dogs with gray eyes

Gray can evoke a sense of mystery, much like the night sky and its celestial wonders. Here are the top names for gray-eyed dogs inspired by the moon, stars, and night sky.

  • Luna
  • Phoebe
  • Nyx
  • Eos
  • Nox
  • Mani
  • Orion
  • Nova
  • Celeste
  • Moondust
  • Stargazer
  • Polaris
  • Sirius
  • Selene
  • Cassiopeia
  • Aurora
  • Comet
  • Eclipse
  • Crescent

Gray names for dogs inspired by fictional characters

Gray-colored dogs are a stunning bunch, so why not name your pup after a fictional character who stole the silver screen?

  • Merlin (The Sword in the Stone)
  • Gandoff (Lord of the Rings)
  • Magneto (X-Men)
  • Eeyore (Winnie the Pooh)
  • Astro (The Jetsons)
  • Toto (Wizard of Oz)
  • Flipper 
  • Dumbo 
  • Baloo (The Jungle Book)
  • Meredith (Grey’s Anatomy)
  • Christian (Fifty Shades of Gray)
  • Thumper (Bambi)
  • Shenzi (The Lion King)
  • Banzai (The Lion King)
  • Ed (The Lion King)
  • Meeko (Pocahontas)
  • Jerry (Tom and Jerry)

Names for gray dogs inspired by words that mean gray

If your dog could communicate in any language, which one would they choose? Perhaps your rescued Italian Greyhound has a natural affinity for the Italian language, or if your dog has a more playful and mischievous personality, they might prefer a language unrelated to their family roots.

  • Gris or Grise (gray in French)
  • Grigio (gray in Italian)
  • Plata (silver in Spanish)
  • Grau (gray in German)
  • Haiiro (gray in Japanese)
  • Kālā (silver in Hawaiian)
  • Cinza (gray in Portuguese)
  • Griseo (gray in Latin)
  • Harmaa (gray in Finish)
  • Ardoise (slate in French)
  • Liath (gray in Gaeilge)

Names for gray dogs inspired by gemstones

Your pup is a gem, give them a name that says just as much.

  • Jasper
  • Hawk Eye
  • Onyx
  • Druzy
  • Hematite
  • Iolite
  • Alexandrite
  • Opal 

Tips for choosing a dog name

Naming a new canine companion is an exciting task, allowing you to express your creativity and your special bond with your furry friend. Here are some tips to help you choose the perfect name for your new dog:

  • Consider your pup’s personality and appearance. Think about your dog’s unique traits and how best to show them off through their name. While “Ash” might be fitting for your dog’s gray fur, a black dog or dog with black spots could be named “Shadow.” For a dog with a “colorful” personality, consider flower names like “Valerian” or “Daffodil.”
  • Choose a name that you love to say. You’ll be saying your dog’s name a lot, so make sure it’s one that you enjoy saying and hearing. Avoid names that you find embarrassing, are difficult to say, or sound a little like common training cues.
  • Have fun with it. Choosing a dog name should be a fun and enjoyable experience. Let your creativity run wild and come up with a name that you and your dog will love.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five

Most Calm Dog Breeds: 10 Pups with Chill Vibes

calm Tibetan spaniel and woman hug
Kseniia / AdobeStock

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, energy level is probably one of the biggest factors to think about. Dogs generally have a reputation for being excitable and energetic, but there are plenty who would rather relax and watch TV with you than demand endless hours of catch. Many breeds were bred to perform jobs that require less energy, including guarding, keeping others company, quietly retrieving game or just being friendly, which has resulted in calm temperaments.

Despite being relatively relaxed and peaceful, calm dogs still require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. While they may not be prone to hyperactivity, they still need the opportunity to stretch their legs, burn off some energy, and get some fresh air. Not every pup will be a match for your lifestyle and activity level, so consider how much time you can throw at training and play sessions.

While these laid-back dogs will be eager to join you in a binge-watching session, space matters, and only some dogs are suitable for apartment life. Same goes for size. Are you considering adopting a small dog, medium-sized dog, or big dog? There are less energetic dogs in each size, especially if you consider adopting a senior rescue dog, who would simply be happy to be in a home where they’re loved. A good resource is your local shelter or rescue group; their volunteers can act as matchmakers who can help find you the right pup for your family. If you’re looking for a calm companion, here are 10 breeds to consider.

10 Super Chill Dogs

senior dog snoozing on sofa
Gillian Vann / Stocksy

1. Senior Rescue Dog

Senior rescue dogs are generally seven years or older, and there are a lot of them in shelters. Rescue dogs, some of whom previously lived with but were surrendered by families, come in all breeds, sizes, and temperaments. Senior dogs, however, are usually quieter and slower-paced than their younger counterparts and are just looking for a safe place to spend their golden years. They also often require less training than younger dogs and are typically already house-trained. The downside of senior dogs is they are more likely to have certain health issues, like arthritis or dental problems, but they make up for it with gratitude for a second chance at a happy life.

clumber spaniel wih ball
Ksenia Izmaylova / Shutterstock

2. Clumber Spaniel

While the Clumber Spaniel was originally bred for hunting birds, the breed is generally known to be more calm and laid-back than some other spaniels. They also have big lumpy heads on surprisingly short legs, making them awkwardly adorable. They are very affectionate and are fine being indoors and hanging out. The Clumber has a thick cream coat that is usually spotted with orange and needs a lot of brushing. They need regular exercise and a balanced diet to prevent weight gain and can also be prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. Make sure you get them from a reputable breeder and stay on top of vet care.

Search Clumber Spaniels Available for Adoption

irish wolfhound taking a treat
Danita Delimont / Alamy Stock Photo

3. Irish Wolfhound

The Irish Wolfhound may have been bred to hunt wolves and were even brought to battlefields, but they are often described as “gentle giants” because they are very friendly with people, other animals, and kids. This big breed is one of the tallest, with males standing up to 32 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 120 pounds, but despite their large frames, Irish Wolfhounds are super chill and laid-back; they require regular exercise but are not particularly energetic. Take them for a walk, impress everyone around you, then take them home for a long nap.

Search Irish Wolfhounds Available for Adoption

pekingese dog on beach
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

4. Pekingese

The Pekingese was originally bred to serve as companion dogs in the Chinese Imperial Court, and they love company. This small breed has a flat face, a long, luxurious coat, and particularly floppy ears. These pups make great pets for those seeking a low-energy dog that can adapt well to living in small spaces, though their love of people means separation anxiety is an issue if they’re left alone for too long. They are subject to some hereditary health issues, which can make them expensive pets to keep, but, as a bonus, their long coats mop the floor for free.

Search for Pekingeses Available for Adoption

greyhound dog in home
Giada Canu / Stocksy

5. Greyhounds

The Greyhound may be known for hunting and racing, but this breed is secretly one of the laziest dog breeds; though they obviously have the capacity for bursts of energy, Greyhounds love lounging and sleeping whenever they can. Many Greyhounds end up in rescues after their racing days are over and make great family pets, but bad guard dogs, as they are likelier to fall back asleep than confront an intruder. Moderate walks and runs are important for their health, but they will love hanging on the couch with you more than anything. These big dogs also don’t love stairs, so beware if you live in a home with stairs or a building without an elevator.

Search Greyhounds Available for Adoption

Two Leonberger dogs on beach hugging
VeronArt16 / Shutterstock

6. Leonberger

The Leonberger is a muscular German breed often used as draft dogs and herding dogs. They have a calm nature, though, and are very trainable, which not only makes them great family pets but also often leads to them being used as therapy dogs. They are also often trained as search and rescue dogs because they are brave. Leonbergers have a thick coat that grows around their body in a big ruff and require regular exercise and training to prevent destructive behavior, so make sure you have some space inside and time for the outdoors.

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keeshond snoozing
Melanie DeFazio / Socksy

7. Keeshond

The Keeshond is a calm medium-sized breed from the Netherlands with a silver-gray coat and distinctive black markings around their eyes; they look a little like a large raccoon you can safely keep in your home. They were originally bred as watchdogs and companions, so they love barking and being near you in that order. Keeshonds have moderate energy levels, naturally gentle personalities, and are easily trainable. Lots of regular exercise and socialization will keep them in good spirits.

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Young woman petting Japanese Chin on fountain
YorVen / Shutterstock

8. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is a small toy breed that, despite their name, is originally from China and landed in Japan in the 16th century. This breed has a round head, large, wide-set eyes, and a short, flat nose with a soft and silky coat ending in a beautiful tail. They have an affectionate, gentle nature and love attention. These peaceful pups make good lap-dogs and are sometimes compared to cats because they self-groom and climb high. They’re also super smart, but unlike most cats, they are very trainable.

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low-shed dog breed Xolo (Mexican Hairless)
Wirestock / iStock

9. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli is a small hairless dog topped with a little tuft of hair (though sometimes they even forgo that little decoration) and known for being a relaxed, quiet companion. The Xolo usually attaches to one family member in particular, but they get friendly with anyone they’re comfortable with. Despite being fairly chill, Xolos like regular long walks and outdoor time. Because they’re hairless, these dogs don’t need as many baths as most, and too much bathing can take off their natural skin oils, which causes various issues; one bath per month, paired with a warm cloth rub-down once in a while, is good.

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Tibetan Spaniel on grass

10. Tibetan Spaniel

Tibetan Spaniels are tiny dogs from Tibet bred to be little guardians. These pups can have calm and affectionate personalities and don’t require a lot of exercise. They are loyal and will quickly become attached to their family, but are usually pretty open to new people. They have silky coats in different shades of brown, big almond eyes, and floppy ears that point forward to frame their cute faces. They’re trainable, though they have a bit of a reputation for stubbornness (as little dogs often do).

Search for Tibetan Spaniels Available for Adoption

Do calm dogs still need exercise?

Yup, calm dogs still need plenty of exercise even though they can be content to spend time quietly with their pet parents or even by themselves. This can include walks, runs, playtime in the yard, swimming, hiking, or whatever else you can get yourself to do outside the house.

100+ Old Lady Dog Names with That Vintage Vibe

BY JANELLE LEESON

Little old dog sitting on vintage sofa

twenty eight / stocksy

Whether you’re inspired by a classic film, a strong woman who made history, or even a late family member, an old lady dog name is a perfect way to honor your pup’s unique personality. There are plenty of monikers to choose from, ranging from sweet (like June, Nora, or Rue) to sassy (such as Agnes, Eliza, and Vivian). You can also pick an old lady name for your dog that fits their looks and personality, like Bernadette (or Bernie for short) which means brave bear. Check out our round-up of 100+ old lady names for dogs.

All the best old lady dog names

Cute old lady names for dogs

What’s their age again? Doesn’t matter because these old lady dog names are really stinkin’ cute.

  • Gertie (Gertrude)
  • Ida
  • Bee (Beatrice)
  • Bertha
  • Maisie
  • Bernie (Bernadette)
  • Dora
  • Ruthie
  • Ruby
  • Clementine
  • Minnie
  • Winnie (Winifred)
  • Penelope
  • Goldie
  • Lottie
  • Tilly (Matilda)
  • Josie (Josephine)
  • Dottie
  • Gwenie
  • Sadie
  • Greta

Vintage dog names

Less common than modern names, these vintage girl names will have your charming pooch standing out from the dog park crowd.

  • Judy 
  • Audrey
  • Eve
  • Marge, Margie, or Marjorie
  • Estelle
  • Ester
  • Pearl
  • Claudette
  • Tabitha
  • Constance
  • Prudence
  • Edith
  • Agatha
  • Louisa
  • Winona
  • Winslow
  • Ophelia
  • Mariam
  • Gladys
  • Millicent
  • Myrtle
  • Rita
  • Wilma
  • Mildred

Sassy old lady names

No matter what her age or breed, your dog is sure to appreciate a sassy old lady name that showcases their spunky, one-of-a-kind ‘tude.

  • Barbra or Barbie
  • Kathleen
  • Martha
  • Agnes
  • Ursula
  • Bernadette
  • Enda
  • Blanche
  • Alice
  • Ester
  • Eliza
  • Celeste
  • Vivian
  • Gwendolyn
  • Ethel
  • Phyllis
  • Gretchen

Sweet old lady names

Sweet old lady names can evoke a sense of nostalgia and warmth. For example, the name “Mabel” means “loveable.” Whether you’re adopting a senior pooch or bringing home a puppy, a sweet old lady name is a great way to tell others just how sweet they are.

  • Nora
  • Joan
  • Betty
  • Rue
  • Julie or Julia
  • Isabel
  • Marigold
  • Charlotte
  • Rosalie
  • Dahlia
  • Nellie
  • Mabel
  • June
  • Betsie
  • Rose
  • Adeline
  • Opal

Old lady dog names inspired by classic films and shows

These old lady dog names are inspired by the silver screen’s most iconic actresses and fictional characters from the golden age of Hollywood. They’re sure to turn heads and make you feel as if you and your pooch are taking a walk down the red carpet.

  • Scarlett (Gone With The Wind)
  • Hattie (McDaniel)
  • Dorothy (The Wizard of Oz)
  • Alice (The Honeymooners)
  • Grace (Kelly)
  • Hedy (Lamarr)
  • Audrey (Hepburn)
  • Maria (West Side Story and The Sound of Music)
  • Sandy (Grease)
  • Marilyn (Monroe)
  • Ingrid (Bergman)
  • Blanche (A Streetcar Named Desire)
  • Lucy (I Love Lucy)
  • Mary Ann (Gilligan’s Island)
  • Jeannie (I Dream of Jeannie)
  • Elizabeth (Taylor)
  • Lucille (Ball)
  • Lois (Lane)

Old lady dog names inspired by historic female figures

Whether your shelter pup has overcome many challenges or your new puppy is starting on the right paw, a strong historical female name can be a perfect fit.

  • Rosa (Parks)
  • Marie (Curie)
  • Emmeline (Pankhurst)
  • Ada (Lovelace)
  • Rosalind (Franklin)
  • Florence (Nightingale)
  • Diana (Princess of Wales)
  • Amelia (Earnhart)
  • Clara (Barton)
  • Eleanor (Roosevelt)
  • Margaret (Thatcher)
  • Harriet (Tubman)
  • Frida (Kahlo)
  • Naomi (Parker)
  • Shirley (Chisholm)
  • Lucretia (Mott)
  • Virginia (Woolf)

Tips for choosing an old-fashioned dog name

Popular pet names like Luna and Bella are having a moment, but timeless names with a rich history can give your new pup a touch of charm and make them sound wise beyond their years. If you want to completely avoid mainstream culture, get creative and come up with your own cute nickname based on a classic moniker.

Here are a few more tips for choosing an old lady dog name:

  • Consider the meaning of the name. Many old-fashioned or vintage dog names have meanings that may make them even more special for your pup. For example, the name “Lousia” means “famous warrior” and the name “Dora” means “gift.”
  • Choose a name that’s easy to pronounce. Chances are you’ll be saying your dog’s name a lot, even if it’s just to tell her how good of a girl she is. So, it’s important to choose a name that you can easily pronounce and that your dog will perk up and respond to.
  • Avoid names that sound like commands. Speaking of responding to their name, avoid naming your dog something that sounds like a command or cue, like “stay” or “inside.”

FAQ

How long does it take for a dog to learn their name?

Dogs can learn their names in as little as one to three days with practice. You can teach your old soul their name using positive reinforcement clicker training, which involves marking and identifying a desired behavior with a click (such as looking at you when you say their name), immediately followed by a treat or praise.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Be Thankful for Pets: 10 Reasons to Be Grateful This Thanksgiving

By Katya Lidsky-Friedman

woman thankful for her dog
mak / Stocksy
On Thanksgiving, we all get to set aside some time to reflect and be thankful. To be grateful. To count our blessings and feel lucky for what we have. Hopefully, you can give thanks for your health, your loved ones, and your many achievements and opportunities. But how about your pets? Let’s all vow to give a special moment this holiday season to give thanks to our furry friends for the unique love they provide and the countless ways in which they enrich our lives. Here are 10 reasons to be grateful for pets this Thanksgiving.

1. They make us laugh.

Pets are always finding new ways to make us laugh. Whether they be old pets, new pets, or foster dogs and cats — we find ourselves in stitches over their hilarious antics. All pets have their own personalities, their own jokes, and their own way of being funny. Thank you to our four-legged friends for keeping us cracking up.

2. They keep us present.

Pets don’t live in the past or in the future. They’re living in the present like a furry little Buddha. They remind us to be mindful, to take deep breaths, to let go of past or future moments, and to be in the now. We thank pets for reminding us that the present is a gift.

3. They keep us company.

Who doesn’t love a good snuggle buddy to enjoy a good movie with? Pets make fantastic friends because they are simply masters of loyalty and companionship. It’s hard to be lonely when you have a devoted pal to spend your time with. We appreciate our furry friends for their incredible friendship.

4. They give us purpose.

Helping homeless pets feels good. It feels right. It feels worthy and meaningful because it is, in fact, worthy and meaningful. Because regardless of how you do it or how much time you have to share, giving back to animals is a wonderful way to volunteer and be of service. We’re thankful to help animals and, in turn, be given a mission we can believe in.

5. They make great teachers.

They’re non-judgemental. We can make mistakes in front of them and they don’t mind. They’re always there to lick away a tear or cuddle next to us when we need support. Pets allow us to learn as we go, to fail, and to be imperfect – and they love us anyway. We are indebted to animals for accepting us just as we are.

6. They keep us active.

Pets keep us active because they need regular walks, playtime, and socialization to keep both mentally and physically stimulated. Dogs make terrific running, walking, or hiking buddies. Cats love to play. By providing bunnies with a safe and enclosed area to frolic outside, rabbits can encourage us to soak up some sunshine. Horses pull us towards nature. High fives or high paws to all our pets for keeping us full of life and energy.

7. They challenge us.

Some pets are easier than others. Some are a more natural fit for your lifestyle. But we believe all animals deserve a chance at a happy life. Time and time again, we see that even pets who challenge us offer tremendous value and always reward us with as much as we put in. Whether it’s a more difficult pet with behavioral or health issues, a dog who takes extra time to smell the grass on a walk, or a kitty who just can’t get where the litterbox is, all animals require consistency, patience, and love from us in order to succeed. We get to become a team with our pets as we work with them.

8. They make us feel like rock stars.

Let’s be real — we all love how excited our pets get each and every time we come home. Even when you just step out of the shower, the display of adoration and dedication is good for the ego. Animals aren’t afraid or embarrassed to shower us with love and to show us how much we mean to them. We are so grateful to our dogs for making us feel as awesome and interesting as rock stars.

9. They make us better.

Our pets improve us in so many ways. Studies show that petting an animal can reduce a person’s heart rate as well as their blood pressure, and animals keep us physically healthier overall because they keep us moving. And the endless joy they bring increases our mental health. By focusing on positive reinforcement with our pets, we learn to pay attention to what we love about others, and it keeps us focusing on the good. Thanks to our pets for all the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual benefits they grant us.

10. They let live with gratitude.

Look at the list above. We thank our own pets and all pets for keeping us thankful. With their help, every day can be Thanksgiving.


Katya Lidsky is a published writer, host of “The Animal That Changed You” podcast, and a life coach for Dog People. She is also a mother and the creator of a one-woman show, entitled “I’m Sorry.”

Types of Hound Dog Breeds + Pictures

By Alicia Kort

Woman holding black hound dog
Felix Chacon / Stocksy
When you hear “Hound Dog,” your first thought may be of Elvis’s famous song. Despite what the King of Rock and Roll claims, Hounds usually don’t cry all the time if they’re getting enough mental stimulation and exercise, but they do often have unique, shrill barks.

Of course, Hounds are so much more than their voices. These extremely intelligent dogs are also gifted hunters and are usually divided into two groups: Scent hounds and sighthounds, who are each named for the primary skill that makes them top-tier hunters. Read on to learn about the different types of hounds and noteworthy breeds within the two types.

What is a hound dog?

A hound dog is a dog that’s bred for hunting — specifically for using their powerful senses to track down targets. Scent hounds use their extraordinary sense of smell while sight hounds use sharp eyesight, to track and chase.

Scent Hounds:

  • Scent hounds typically have a long snout.
  • Their noses are prominent, containing a large number of scent receptors for effective tracking.
  • Scent hound eyes are often set more forward on the face, offering better focus on scents near the ground.
  • Their long and hanging ears help trap and funnel scents toward the nose.
  • Their lips may be droopy, helping to trap scents near the nose.

Sighthounds:

  • Sighthounds tend to have sleek and aerodynamic heads.
  • Sighthound eyes are often large and positioned on the sides of the head, providing a wide field of vision.
  • Sighthounds have long faces, but their noses are usually smaller in comparison to scent hounds.
  • Ears can be folded back to reduce wind resistance when running at high speeds.

It’s all about scent hounds

Scent hounds use their keen sense of smell to find people, food, prey, and other objects, even when they’re miles away. They have more olfactory receptors than other dog breeds. For example, the Bloodhound (a scent hound) has about 300 million olfactory receptors, whereas humans have about 6 million. The average dog can sniff four to five times within one second, so imagine how quickly a scent hound is able to parse out a single scent when they’re on the move.

Scent hounds are usually low-riders with short legs that make keeping their noses to the ground easier. Their short stature also allows their ears to absorb the smells they brush past, allowing scent hounds to linger over the scent even if they’ve technically moved on.

These dogs prefer to be sniffing at all times, preferably with a goal in mind, so to keep your scent hound mentally stimulated, you could hide a treat in the house and send them on a hunt to find it (but be prepared for the game to end quickly). Because of their single-mindedness, it’s recommended that scent hounds are always kept on a leash or in a fenced backyard.

Basset hound sitting on a deck in front of tree
Cavan Images / Alamy Stock Photo

Basset Hound

The low-slung and long-eared Basset Hound was bred for tracking, and their nose is considered only second best to the Bloodhound’s with more than 220 million olfactory receptors. Their little legs are built for endurance instead of speed, so they can follow scents easily for hours — and once they’re on the scent, they change from calm to stubborn in seconds.

This breed only reaches 15 inches at shoulder height but can weigh up to 65 pounds. Despite their short coat, they can shed a lot and should be brushed weekly. Basset Hounds make good companions to families with young children and other pets.

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Demetr White / Stocksy

Beagle

The Beagle is a scenthound with around 220 million olfactory receptors and a hunting companion bred to be a prey tracker. They used to rove around in packs to find rabbits, hares, and more, so once they get ahold of a scent, they’ll want to follow it forever. Because of their pack history, Beagles don’t like being left alone and can become destructive.

This small breed can be as tall as 15 inches at shoulder height and weigh as much as 30 pounds. They’re great with other pets and young children, though they aren’t the biggest cuddlebugs. Beagles require an hour of exercise per day, mental stimulation, and weekly brushing because although their coat looks short, they actually have a double coat.

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Dachshund wearing bandana on sofa
Jess Lewis / Stocksy

Dachshund

The Dachshund may be a squat breed, but they have a keen sense of smell and are fierce hunters who can even hunt below ground and ferret out prey hiding in holes or dens. They are the smallest scent hounds and come in two sizes: Standard (weighing up to 32 pounds) and Mini (weighing up to 11 pounds).

Dachshunds have big personalities despite their small stature. They have a courageous independent streak that can cause them to be a bit mischievous and have a high endurance — they can seem tireless at times. However, they can become seriously injured if they jump off furniture, sprint up and down stairs, or run for long distances, so they should be taken on two moderate walks per day. Dachshunds can also have three types of fur — smooth-haired, long-haired, and wire-haired — so their grooming needs vary.

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bloodhound dog
tracey / AdobeStock

Bloodhound

The Bloodhound has the strongest olfactory receptors out of any other dog, with about 300 million receptors. This long-eared breed also picks up many smells with their ears and can be as tall as 27 inches tall at shoulder height and weigh up to 110 pounds, making them the largest scent dog on this list. Their short coat is surprisingly dense, so it will shed several times each year and requires weekly brushing.

Bloodhounds’ sad, droopy faces and all-over body wrinkles might make them look like they’re happy to laze in your backyard or on your couch all day, but they require long walks plus extra playtime (in a fenced yard, so they don’t wander off after a smell). The Bloodhound can be an affectionate addition to any family.

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Large bluetick Coonhound
Mary Swift / AdobeStock

Bluetick Coonhound

The Bluetick Coonhound is named for their blue-and-black “ticked” pattern on their backs and legs, and, unlike other scent hounds on this list, were bred to be nocturnal hunters and sniff out raccoons. Like other hounds, however, these dogs have a strong urge to follow their noses, and if they aren’t given enough mental stimulation and physical activity, they can become destructive.

Bluetick Coonhounds, which can be as tall as 27 inches and weigh up to 80 pounds, are large hunters with even bigger prey drives. This breed knows how to separate work from rest, though, and is more than content to chill at home if their needs are met. They get along well with other pups thanks to their tracking background. Their shorter coats need to be brushed weekly, and owners can expect them to shed moderately.

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Sighthounds see it all

Instead of using their noses, sighthounds use their eagle-sharp eyesight, large range of vision, and speed to bring down prey. Scent hounds were bred to help humans, but sighthounds were bred to hunt on their own.

Sighthounds have light, lithe bodies that are deep-chested, thin at the waist, and boast long legs, which help them sprint after prey — and maintain that speed for miles. In fact, sighthounds were bred to bring down quick prey, like hares, but also larger prey, like deer and even wolves.

Greyhound dog sits on person's lap
Trinette Reed / Stocksy

Greyhound

Greyhounds are the speediest of the sighthounds (they can reach 45 miles per hour), and their entire bodies were designed for hunting success. Their eyes are wide-spread so that they can survey the land around them for the slightest movement, and they have a large range of vision —  Greyhounds can have a 270-degree range of vision, while humans have 180. Even their feet are padded to give them a springier step.

These affectionate large pups are relatively low-energy in their homes, though they need plenty of opportunities to show off their sprint. Greyhounds can reach up to 30 inches at shoulder height and weigh up to 70 pounds. This breed can be myriad colors and patterns, but their coat is short and requires weekly glove run-downs.

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Large light-colored Borzoi dog
Jeannette1980 / Pixabay

Borzoi

The majestic Borzoi is a long-haired, large sighthound — they can reach up to 105 pounds and more than 28 inches at shoulder height — originally bred to be a wolf tracker and hunter. This lithe pup has a mind of their own and doesn’t react well to aggressive training. The Borzoi can be lazy around the house but requires long walks and the opportunity to run around in a fenced yard. It’s important to note that they will sprint after anything that moves, so they should be kept contained due to their high prey drive. As for grooming, the Borzoi’s long coat will require weekly brushing and will shed profusely once a year.

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Whippet puppy lying on dog bed
Alie Lengyelova / Stocksy

Whippet

Smaller than the Greyhound and Borzoi, the Whippet reaches 22 inches in height and can weigh as much as 40 pounds, but can still run at speeds up to 35 miles per hour. The Whippet looks like a miniature Greyhound in many ways, and their temperament is similar to other sighthounds; they love to lay around the house but will spring into action when something catches their eye and need to be kept mentally stimulated with activities like games of fetch or agility training. Whippets are incredibly cuddly pups who make great companions to small children and other pets. This pup’s short coat is low-maintenance and only requires brushing once a week.

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saluki medium dog leaning over couch
Capuski / iStock

Saluki

The Saluki is an Egyptian breed that boasts the honor of being one of the oldest dog breeds out there. With their long-haired ears — will end up covered in food from their food bowls if they are not pulled back — and bushy tails, Salukis slightly resemble lions. The rest of their coats are relatively short in comparison and can be either smooth or long-haired (the latter will require more grooming). Salukis can reach speeds of 42.8 miles per hour, making them second in speed to the quick Greyhound, and can weigh up to 65 pounds and reach 28 inches in shoulder height.

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Pharaoh Hound sitting in the grass
Victoria Rak / Shutterstock

Pharaoh Hound

Like the Saluki, the Pharaoh Hound originated in Egypt thousands of years ago and boasts a lithe frame. Pharaoh Hounds were bred to speed over rocky terrains (they can reach up to 35 miles per hour), and their short tan coats help them blend in with that terrain when they’re on the hunt. This breed can reach up to 55 pounds and 25 inches at shoulder height, and their short coats only require a weekly brushing.

This sighthound isn’t all work and no play, though — they’re considered very devoted pets and get along well with other dogs and young children. This large breed sighthound requires more exercise than some other sighthounds; they should be allowed to run in a yard or will need two long walks per day.

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FAQs

How big do hound dogs get?

Hound dogs can range in size. A large hound, like the Irish Wolfhound, can weigh up to 180 pounds, whereas smaller ones, like Beagles, can weigh under 20 pounds.

How big do hound mixes get?

Like their purebred counterparts, hound mixes can range in size from over 100 pounds to less than 20 pounds, depending on the breed mix.

How do you train a hound dog?

Because they’re scent-driven and independent thinkers, some hound dogs are stubborn and require patient, consistent training to best channel their energy and instincts.

Is a Beagle a hound dog?

Yes, Beagles are considered hound dogs. Beagles are famous for their super sniffing skills and are classified as scent hounds.

Are hounds good family dogs?

Yes, hounds can make great family dogs as they’re generally friendly, social, loyal, and affectionate with their human packs.

References:

Scent Hound

AKC Hounds

Sight Hound vs Scent Hound

Canine Olfaction: Physiology, Behavior, and Possibilities for Practical Applications

Tips for Training Scent and Sight Hounds

The Science of Sniffs Disease Smelling Dogs

10 Best Companion Dog Breeds: The Most Loyal Dogs

By Alicia Kort

Woman with her companion dog
Felix Chacon / Stocksy
Are you looking for a dog who can be considered your new best friend or your shadow? You’re looking for a companion dog or a dog who is friendly, affectionate, and so devoted that they might come off as clingy. Companion dogs are usually lap-dogs, but that doesn’t mean they’re small — big dogs can be lap-dogs (and companion dogs), too. These breeds are also usually medium- to low-energy and usually good with young children, seniors, or other pets.

We’ve rounded up a list of the best companion dog breeds out there. These dogs vary in size, fur maintenance, mental stimulation requirements, and exercise needs because a family with young children might be looking for a different companion than an elderly couple, and a person who lives in a studio apartment in the city will have different caring capabilities than a family in the suburbs.

These 10 breeds have something important in common, though: They all love unconditionally and are incredibly loyal companions to their pet parents.

Shih tzu dog on a beach
everydoghasastory / AdobeStock

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, nicknamed the “Lion Dog,” makes the perfect small companion dog. Coming in at up to 16 pounds and 10.5 inches at shoulder height, the Shih Tzu has been a lap-dog for centuries and is happy to continue that tradition. Highly affectionate and great around other pets and young children, Shih Tzus aim to please; they enjoy charming their humans with tricks and snuggling.

Because they’re bred as lap-dogs, Shih Tzus only need short walks and a little indoor playtime to keep them happy. Their elaborate mane is a little more high-maintenance, though — they require daily brushing and monthly baths to keep their coats looking and feeling nice.

Weight: 10 to 16 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 16 years

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companion Papillon dog on bed
Miachikova Natalia / Shutterstock

Papillon

The Papillon, which means “butterfly” in French, tops out at 10 pounds and only reaches 11 inches at shoulder height. This small breed is known for their unique wing-like ears and loving and devoted nature. Papillons make good companions — they are good with young children, but young children should be taught how to interact gently with this small pup, or the dog could get injured. This regal pup is surprisingly smart and active despite their small stature and will want to play fetch inside more than you might anticipate. The Papillon’s silky-soft fur only needs to be groomed every month or so, but occasionally running a brush through it will help it stay tangle-free.

Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

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two golden retriever buddies
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy

Golden Retriever

It’s probably not surprising to see the Golden Retriever on this list as they are one of the most famous companion dogs. Golden Retrievers are highly intelligent, obedient, cheerful, and eager to please. They enjoy having some sort of job or task for mental stimulation — they often work as service dogs — and sometimes make it their life’s mission to support their pet parents in whatever way they need. They’re also good around young children and other pets.

This pup is a bit larger than the other companion dogs on this list so far — they can weigh as much as 75 pounds and reach 24 inches tall at shoulder height — and require a lot of exercise, including long walks or play, or they might grow destructive. Their beautiful golden double-coat of fur also sheds heavily twice a year and moderately the rest, so they should be brushed frequently.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 12 years

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low shedding dog breed maltese on mat
Mauro Grigollo / Stocksy

Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most famous lap-dogs in the canine world. This petite white pup only weighs up to seven pounds and reaches 9 inches of height, so they also make the perfect purse dog, but aren’t recommended for families with young children or other (larger) pets. This breed can be doting, but they can have a sassy streak, which is undoubtedly from years of sitting on the laps of rulers.

Like the other toy dogs on this list, the Maltese doesn’t need a ton of exercise, though they have a high enough energy level to play multiple times a day. That silky white coat won’t keep itself clean — the Maltese requires a light daily brushing to prevent tangles and frequent baths with shampoo and conditioner to keep their coat healthy.

Weight: 4 to 7 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

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large beige american staffordshire terrier looking during walk
Mauro Grigollo/Stocksy

American Staffordshire Terrier

The American Staffordshire Terrier, nicknamed “AmStaffs,” are big cuddle bugs — and their size will not stop them from trying to be lap-dogs. This breed can reach up to 70 pounds and 19 inches at shoulder height, but they’re still a bit clingy, which is ideal if a pet parent is looking for a companion dog (they even make great service dogs). This breed wants to be around their humans all the time and can grow destructive if they’re left alone for too long. AmStaffs are a little more high-energy than the other dogs on this list, so older people would be better matched with a senior. Their short, glossy coats are easy to care for; they only require a once-over with a brush weekly.

Weight: 40 to 80 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 15 years

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cute fluffy Maltipoo dog
ti-ja / iStock

Maltipoo

The Maltipoo is a mix of a Poodle and a Maltese and is generally as charming as their Maltese parent and as smart as their poodle parent. Good with kids and other pets, Maltipoos are friendly, affectionate, and usually pretty vocal. These pups can weigh up to 20 pounds and reach 14 inches in height and typically have curly white fur, which should be brushed daily and bathed monthly to keep it healthy. This breed is generally considered hypoallergenic because of their low-shedding coat. Maltipoos get the zoomies and require daily walks and playtime.

Weight: 4 to 12 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 16 years

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king charles cavalier
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The name of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a mouthful, but this breed, also known as a “Cavalier,” has a devoted following. If you look into a Cavalier’s big puppy dog eyes, you can see why kings and queens liked to keep this regal dog around. Highly affectionate to the point of clinginess, the Cavalier is highly loyal and would spend absolutely every minute with their humans if they could.

These small companion dogs are a very vocal breed, so pet parents should be prepared for arguments with these dogs over dinner and treat time. Cavaliers are happy to chill on couches and take long naps, though they enjoy indoor and outdoor playtime as well as long walks. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have longer fur, but it only needs to be brushed weekly to avoid matting.

Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
Lifespan: 9 to 14 years

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Cute Chiweenie in the sun
Jaclyn Vernace / Shutterstock

Chiweenie

The Chiweenie, also called the “Choxie,” is a mix between a Chihuahua and a Dachshund. This small cute pup, who weighs around 12 pounds and reaches 10 inches at shoulder height, is great for city dwellers who don’t have a lot of space. Due to their stature, they are ideal for families with older children, cats, or similar-sized dogs. Chiweenies are surprisingly energetic pups for their size; they require more than 30 minutes of exercise per day.

Chiweenies are loyal and typically develop a strong bond with one person, though they can still be affectionate with other family members. This breed can be considered “yappy” because they bark frequently, especially at unexpected noises, which makes them good guard dogs. Because Chiweenies don’t have breed standards, they can have either long or short hair depending on who the mom and dad are and vary in coat color.

Weight: 5 to 20 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Search for adoptable Chiweenies

Boxer dog in car
edb3_16 / AdobeStock

Boxer

The Boxer is a muscular, athletic pup with a heart of gold. This large breed might look like a bruiser at around 80 pounds and 25 inches at shoulder height, but they’re happy-go-lucky, goofy dogs who love spending time with their companions. Due to their patient nature, they make good pets for families with children. Because they are so devoted, though, they can grow overprotective if not socialized and trained from a young age.

Boxers are high-energy and thrive best in a fenced yard to play and run around in. Because of their required exercise level, they don’t make the best companions for seniors. They have a glossy, short coat that needs to be run over by a hound glove or gentle brush once a week.

Weight: 55 to 70 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 12 years

Search for adoptable Boxers

Schanuzer dog sitting on bed
Sebastian Coman Travel / Pexels

Miniature Schnauzer

The smallest member of the Schnauzer family also makes a great family companion. With their sweet old-man-like faces and beards, the Miniature Schnauzer is a friendly and devoted breed. They can reach up to 20 pounds and 14 inches at shoulder height, so young children should still be supervised with a dog this size, but Mini Schnauzers used to be farm dogs and are stronger than they look. This pup has a medium active level, so will need more than one walk a day to stay happy and healthy. Their curly fur coat is double-layered (the top is wiry and the undercoat is soft) and needs constant brushing, though they shed a little.

Weight: 13 to 20 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Search for adoptable Mini Schnauzers

Mixed breed dog sitting on grass looking at pet parent
Serhii / AdobeStock

Mutts

You don’t need to go to a breeder to get a great companion. Mixed-breed pups also can be great lifelong friends. Some say that their shelter dogs saved them as much as they saved their dog. Just talk to rescue staff about the dog’s temperament, exercise levels, and whether they’re good for families with young children, the elderly, or other pets to see if that dog might be the right fit for you. Even if you are attached to the idea of a specific breed, many purebreds end up in shelters, and there are purebred rescues out there to help you find the dog you want.

Weight: 5 to 190 pounds
Lifespan: 8 to 15 years

Search for adoptable mixed-breed dogs

FAQs

Why are dogs such good companions?

Dogs make great companions because they can literally smell when you’re stressed or sad (we swear!) and provide emotional support and unconditional love. They can also make you more social because they may lead you to socialize with other pet parents at the local dog park and active because, depending on their breed, your pup can go on adventures with you, like hiking, long walks, and even runs. And, of course, dogs are great companions because you’re never alone with them by your side.

What are the best companion breeds for seniors?

The best breeds for senior citizens are dogs with lower exercise needs. Dogs with moderate energy levels are often small breeds, like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Maltese, or Papillon. These breeds are devoted lap-dogs who just want to spend time with their humans.

What are the best companion breeds for anxiety?

Lower-energy, less reactive, and easily trainable breeds make the best pets for people with anxiety. Emotional support dogs can provide companionship and calm nerves, but they don’t have formal training like service dogs. Some common therapy dog breeds include Golden Retrievers, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Great Danes, and Poodles.

How can you get a companion dog?

You can get a companion dog through pure breed rescues if you’re after a specific dog breed, shelters or other rescue organizations, or you can even find your new family member on adoptapet.com.


Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCasterElectric LiteratureNewsweekInterviewBrooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

What's New at AdoptaPet in November 2023

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Make the most of holiday fundraising

The holiday giving season is here! From PetFundr to PayPal and Instagram to TikTok, we have a list of tools and advice to help you make the most of fundraising online.
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How to Cat-Proof Your House

Curious about cat-proofing? Learn how to make your home safe and enjoyable for your cat.

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

Kitten ripping up toilet paper
Helen Rushbrook / Stocksy

Ever heard that age-old saying about curiosity and the cat? Well, it couldn’t be more true. Cats are naturally inquisitive creatures, always on the prowl for adventure and exploration. But while their curiosity is endearing, it can sometimes lead to a bit of turmoil in our homes. If you’ve ever found your favorite vase shattered or your charging cables chewed to bits, you know exactly what we mean. That’s where cat-proofing comes in — a way to strike a balance between your feline’s boundless curiosity and the safety and peace of your home.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the art of creating a cat-friendly, hazard-free haven. From securing cords and trash cans to providing enticing scratching posts and climbing toys, you’ll learn how to cat-proof your house in no time.

Why is it important to cat-proof your house?

Cat-proofing your house isn’t just about preventing your new cat from turning your home into a playground of chaos — it’s also about keeping them safe and happy. Cats are notorious for their knack for discovering hidden dangers, whether it’s tangled cords, toxic plants, or precarious objects that seem like the perfect thing to knock off a shelf.

By taking the time to cat-proof, you’re not only saving your favorite belongings but also protecting your cat from potential accidents and hazards. It’s like creating a cozy sanctuary where they can roam freely without the risk of getting into trouble. Get ready to explore every nook and cranny of your home so you can make it safe and enjoyable, ideally before you introduce your cat to your space.

What are the potential hazards to cats in the home?

Making the house safe for your cat means being aware of anything that could put them in jeopardy. Here are some things to watch out for:

  • Toxic houseplants.
    Some innocent-looking houseplants can be toxic to cats, so it’s a good idea to know which ones are safe and which ones aren’t.
  • Unsecured cords and wires.
    Cats are notorious cord chewers, and that can lead to some shocking experiences (
    literally). Make sure cords and wires are secured or covered to keep your cat from getting zapped or causing chaos.
  • Small swallowable objects.
    Cats have a way of finding tiny things to bat around. But those little objects can turn into big problems if your cat decides to swallow them. Keep those small items safely stashed away.
  • Open toilet lids.
    You definitely want to avoid your cat taking a dive into your toilet, so always remember to keep those lids down.
  • Chemical cleaners and substances.
    Cats can be curious taste-testers, and that’s not a good thing when it comes to cleaning products. Store them out of reach to avoid any unpleasant surprises.

By addressing these potential hazards, you’ll be well on your way to implementing some cat-friendly house ideas and creating a safer environment for your feline friend.

How to cat-proof your home

Now that you’re aware of the possible dangers that lurk in your home, it’s time to get cat-proofing. Here are the basics of making your house a safe and welcoming environment for your newly adopted cat.

1. Secure small items

Cats have a way of turning small and seemingly irresistible objects into playthings. Protect your cat from choking hazards by keeping these items out of reach. After all, we want your cat to have fun, not play a game of “swallow the thing now and ask questions later.”

2. Make all toxic foods and chemicals inaccessible

Cats can be little culinary explorers, but that can lead to trouble when they nibble on things like toxic plants, chocolate, or cleaning supplies. Make sure to keep these out of paws’ reach so your cat can stick to their kibble and treats.

3. Ensure tall furniture, curtains, and blinds are secure

Cats are natural climbers and love to perch in high places. To prevent any accidental acrobatics or damage to your curtains, secure tall furniture and window coverings. Trust us; your cat will appreciate having a safe lookout spot.

4. Protect electrical cords and wires

Electrical cords and wires can be irresistible chew toys for your curious kitty, but they’re not safe to snack on. Keep them out of reach or invest in some protective coverings to avoid any shocking surprises — for both you and your cat.

5. Provide stimulation and scratching posts

Bored cats can become mischievous cats, and that’s where stimulation and scratching posts come to the rescue. These are essential tools to keep your feline entertained and away from your furniture. A cat with their own scratching post is a happy cat, and a happy cat makes for a happy home.

What are areas of the home to cat-proof?

If you really want to cat-proof a house, you’re going to have to go room by room — you’d be surprised at all the hidden spots your clever cat will want to explore.

How to cat-proof the kitchen

The kitchen is like a treasure trove of smells and tastes for your cat. It’s also a place where they can potentially get into trouble. Here’s how to make your kitchen safe for your cat:

  • Secure trash cans to prevent scavenging adventures.
  • Keep toxic foods out of reach and away from counters.
  • Store sharp objects and kitchen tools safely.
  • Be mindful of hot stovetops and boiling pots.

How to cat-proof the living room

Your living room is the heart of your home, where relaxation meets entertainment. But for your cat, it’s a vast playground with lots to explore. To create a cat-friendly living space, consider these tips:

  • Secure or cover cords and wires to prevent chewing.
  • Keep fragile decor and knick-knacks out of reach.
  • Choose pet-friendly furniture, and use slipcovers if needed.
  • Create cozy cat nooks with comfy blankets and cushions.

How to cat-proof bedrooms

Bedrooms are a favorite hideaway for cats seeking some peace and quiet. Make sure this space remains a serene sanctuary for you both with these ideas:

  • Keep small items and jewelry safely stored in drawers.
  • Use a doorstop or door wedge to avoid curious cats in closed doors.
  • Check for hiding spots under the bed and behind furniture.
  • Place plants and flowers out of reach.

How to cat-proof bathrooms

Bathrooms may seem like an unlikely place for cat adventures, but they can pose some risks. Ensure your bathroom stays cat-friendly with these suggestions:

  • Keep toilet lids closed to prevent accidental plunges.
  • Store medications and toiletries securely in cabinets.
  • Be mindful of curling irons and hairdryers plugged in.
  • Provide a non-slip bath mat to avoid accidents on slippery surfaces.

How to cat-proof yards

For cat parents fortunate enough to have outdoor spaces, it’s crucial to make them safe for your feline’s escapades. Here’s how to create a secure yard for your cat:

  • Install a cat-proof fence to keep your cat within the yard.
  • Create shaded areas to protect your cat from the sun.
  • Avoid toxic plants and chemicals in your gardening.
  • Provide outdoor cat toys and supervision.

By addressing the unique challenges of each room and your outdoor space, you’ll ensure that your entire home becomes a paradise for your adventurous and curious cat.

How to kitten-proof your home

Kittens have an uncanny ability to turn even the simplest household items into playthings. To keep your kitten safe and your home intact, here are some kitten-proofing tips that’ll have you ready for their arrival:

  • Use gates to block off certain off-limit rooms or areas: Think of gates as “keep out” signs for your kitten’s safety. Block off areas where you’d rather your kitten not explore — like rooms with fragile decor or valuable items.
  • Supervise regularly: This one’s a golden rule of kitten parenting. Just like toddlers, kittens need constant supervision. Keep an eye on them, especially when they’re exploring new territories.
  • Provide your kitten with a safe way to get on or off the couch: Your kitten’s desire to reach new heights can be satisfied with some strategically placed kitty steps or a low platform. This way, they can practice their acrobatics without any injuries.
  • Begin training early: Teaching your kitten basic commands can go a long way in keeping them out of trouble. Start early with gentle training and positive reinforcement to create a well-behaved cat.

Remember, kittens grow quickly and even adult cats need change, so you’ll need to regularly reevaluate your cat-proofing efforts as they get older. With a little preparation and lots of patience, you’ll turn your home into a safe, happy, and entertaining retreat for your new family member.

FAQ (People also ask)

How do I keep my cat from scratching furniture and other items?

To keep your cat from scratching furniture and other items, invest in scratching posts and provide your cat with plenty of appropriate alternatives. Cats have a natural urge to scratch to sharpen their claws, so giving them a designated space for this can work wonders. You can also use cat-friendly deterrents such as double-sided tape or a pet-friendly spray on your furniture. Cats usually don’t enjoy sticky surfaces or unusual scents. Regular nail trimming can also help reduce the damage they can do. If you’re not comfortable doing it yourself, consult your vet or a professional groomer.

What should I do if my cat has already damaged something in my house?

If your cat has already damaged something in your house, first check that your cat is OK. Once you confirm that they aren’t in any danger, assess the damage and decide if it’s repairable. Sometimes, a little DIY fix can do the trick. Clean up the mess thoroughly with cat-friendly cleaning products to remove any odors or stains. Then, put in the time to cat-proof your house to prevent future incidents.

References:

Hidden Dangers in the Kitchen: Common Foods Toxic to Dogs and Cats


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.