Why Should You Adopt a Dog?

By Janelle Leeson

Woman and Cute dog
Mauro Grigollo / Stocksy
Adding a dog to the family is a rewarding experience that brings love, companionship, exercise, and fun. Sure, it’s also a big decision that shouldn’t be taken lightly. But before writing off a pup as too much work or too costly, consider all the benefits of having a canine companion. Better yet, before putting a deposit on a puppy from the breeder, be sure to consider the benefits of adopting a puppy, adult, or senior dog from the shelter.

Why is adopting a dog a good thing?

Millions of wonderful dogs are waiting for their forever homes at shelters and rescue organizations across the country. In fact, many shelters, like the San Diego Humane Society, are at capacity.

“By opening your home to an animal through adoption, you help create space in the shelter for other animals in need,” says Nina Thompson, Director of Public Relations at the San Diego Humane Society. Of course, while making room for a dog in need, you’ll also be providing your chosen pup with a second chance at life.

Many shelter dogs have faced adversity or abandonment at no fault of their own. According to Shelter Animals Count (SAC), 3.6 million dogs and puppies enter shelters annually in the United States, but only 1.5 million find homes. This means that almost two million dogs are still waiting for a loving family — each year.

The top reasons to adopt a dog

No matter where you are in your adoption journey, it’s a safe bet that you have several compelling reasons for contemplating adopting a shelter dog. To help you make an informed decision, we’re sharing our top 10 reasons why choosing to adopt a dog from a rescue, shelter, or foster organization can be a great fit.

1. You’re saving a life.

Shelters are sanctuaries for animals year-round, Thompson says. In the spring, shelters are flooded with vulnerable puppies, summer brings an influx of strays, and the holidays come with an increase in pets who have slipped out the door. When more dogs come to the shelter than there are adopters, shelters are faced with making hard decisions.

It’s quite distressing how many dogs are euthanized a year, says Susan Nilson, an accredited cat and dog training and behaviorist specialist at the Cat and Dog House. The statistics she’s pointing to: 390,000 dogs are euthanized annually. That’s a 25 percent increase since 2021, according to Shelter Animals Count, a national database that tracks pet outcomes at American shelters. Fortunately, we can all help get dogs into their forever homes by adopting, fostering, or volunteering.

2. You help break the cycle of pet overpopulation.

Pet overpopulation is a serious issue in the U.S., primarily caused by factors like overbreeding and abandonment. Spaying or neutering your dog is an effective way to prevent overpopulation and microchipping your pet can help keep them out of shelters and returned safely to home. Adopting a rescue dog helps reduce overbreeding by decreasing the demand for purebred or designer dogs.

3. You help reduce animal cruelty.

When you choose to adopt a dog, you become part of the solution to combat animal cruelty. Your decision to adopt directly contributes to a reduction in the demand for puppies from backyard or unethical breeders. These breeders often prioritize profit over the well-being of animals, subjecting dogs to neglect and abuse to cut costs.

Consider the shocking case of 111 Doodles rescued from a backyard breeder in California. Puppies were piled in small crates and living in filth, some so badly matted they couldn’t see. “They were left to fight for food and water and, in some instances, killed each other,” reports one rescuer in the story covered by The Wildest. By adopting, you help prevent dogs from enduring such environments and help shut down unethical breeding operations.

4. Adopting is often less expensive than buying from a breeder.

Adopting a pet comes with adoption fees ranging from $50 to $350, which help to cover the cost of caring for the animals and running the shelter. However, many shelters and rescues offer low-cost events throughout the year, and pets are typically sent home vaccinated, spayed/neutered, and microchipped. Additionally, many shelters and rescues offer low-cost or free training programs and other resources to help new pet parents get started off on the right foot.

Purchasing a dog from a breeder can cost anywhere from $500 to $5,000 on average, not including essential medical care.

4. You can find a dog who is perfect for you.

Opting to adopt a dog from a shelter based on their personality and temperament increases the likelihood of bringing home the ideal companion. As dog behaviorist Nilson emphasizes, “Mismatched temperaments can lead to future issues and conflicts.”

When adopting from a shelter, you’ll have the pleasure of meeting a variety of adoptable dogs, spanning purebreds, mixed breeds, puppies, adults, and seniors. Many of them have received special care from foster families or shelter volunteers who can provide valuable insights into each dog’s behavior and needs, so you can find the perfect dog to join your family.

5. You can choose a dog who requires less training.

Because shelters have a wide range of dogs to choose from, pups with all different levels of training are available. Some rescue dogs may have experienced trauma and need additional care and patience, while others are well-trained and prepared for their new homes. For instance, puppies may be housetrained by their foster parents or volunteers, and adult dogs may have excellent socialization skills and manners, with basic training already established.

6. Your dog may have fewer health issues.

Purebred dogs frequently come with a bundle of health concerns, including but not limited to cancer, hip dysplasia, heart defects, and even a handful of neurological issues. On the flip side, mixed-breed dogs tend to dodge many of these hereditary health hurdles. Rescues and shelters also provide their animals with veterinary care to ensure that your new dog comes to you with a clean bill of health.

7. You’re giving a second chance to a deserving animal.

Every dog deserves a loving home that’s safe and secure. Unfortunately, many dogs are abandoned at shelters for reasons beyond their control, such as an older dog who begins developing age-related health conditions. In fact, The MSPCA-Angell reports the most common reason for surrendering a dog is lack of time, followed closely by financial constraints. Whatever the reason, adopting a shelter dog provides them with a new opportunity for a happy and fulfilling life.

8. It’s good for your health.

Having a pet is good for your health, both physically and mentally. Research shows that pets can help lower blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and stress levels. They can also help reduce loneliness and depression. Pets can also be beneficial for children, helping them to develop empathy and responsibility.

9. You’ll get an instant snuggle buddy.

In exchange for your care, dogs provide endless affection and companionship. So, when it’s time to unwind and catch up on your favorite shows or movies on Netflix, they’re right there with you. If you’re looking for a cuddly companion for relaxing on the sofa, dogs are the ideal sidekick.

10. You’ll have a lifelong friend.

“When you adopt a rescue dog, you open your heart and home to a loving companion while also making a positive impact on the broader issue of pet homelessness,” Nilson says.

What does “adopt don’t shop” mean?

“Adopt don’t shop” is a campaign slogan urging people to choose adopting shelter and rescue pets over purchasing from pet stores or breeders. The core message is that opting for adoption means giving homeless pets a second chance at life rather than bringing another puppy or kitten into an overpopulated world. Adoption also reduces the demand for puppy mills and other unethical breeding practices.

Why should I adopt a dog instead of buying one from a breeder or pet store?

If you’re looking for more reasons to adopt a pet rather than purchasing one, exploring the issue of puppy mills and backyard breeders provides valuable insights.

Why are puppy mills bad?

Puppy mills are breeding facilities that prioritize profit over animal welfare. Dogs in puppy mills are often kept in cramped and dirty living areas or cages, and they may have limited access to food, water, or veterinary care.

Buying a puppy from a puppy mill or backyard breeder not only supports a cruel and inhumane industry but contributes to pet overpopulation. You’re also at risk of getting a puppy with health and behavioral problems. The Humane Society estimates that there are over 10,000 puppy mills in the U.S., producing approximately 1.2 million puppies a year.

It’s important to note that puppy mills are legal in most states, including breeding dogs in unfit conditions, taking puppies away from their mom prematurely, and trucking them across state lines to be sold in pet stores. That said, states such as New York, have taken action to shut puppy mills down.

What is problematic about dog breeding?

“If people really knew the misery behind the majority of breeding and ‘designer dogs,’ they would think twice before participating in such a brutal industry,” says Ana Bustilloz, director of communications and marketing at the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Los Angeles (spcaLA). That might sound harsh, but even the creator of the beloved Labradoodle says creating the designer dog was the worst mistake of his life.

Neither Bustilloz nor Wally Conron — the Labradoodles’ creator — are blind to the horrible conditions of backyard breeding programs. They also point to the higher likelihood of medical and behavioral conditions in designer dogs and the overall effect breeding programs have on pet overpopulation.

Why do people buy dogs from breeders?

When purchasing from a reputable breeder, pet parents often seek specific breeds, pedigrees, or particular traits in their dogs. If you’re seeking a particular breed of dog, consider a breed-specific rescue.

What else should you consider when adopting a dog?

It’s encouraging to note that 85 percent of people are considering adopting their next pet. This is particularly good news because adoption rates saw a 26 percent decline in 2020 and haven’t fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels. Unfortunately, only about half of those who express this intention actually follow through, often citing strict adoption requirements, poor communication with the shelter, or misconceptions about adoption being cost-free.

If you’re considering adopting a pet, keep in mind that shelters are at full capacity and with a limited budget for staffing. Despite these challenges, they work hard to not only place pets in homes but to place them in the right homes. Keep the following in mind before making the decision.

  • Make sure you are ready for a lifelong commitment.
  • Evaluate your lifestyle and specific needs.
  • Research the responsibilities and costs associated with pet care.

Once you have decided that you are ready to adopt a dog, visit your local shelters and rescue organizations. The staff can help you find a dog who is a good fit for your lifestyle and needs.

FAQ

Is adopting a dog cheaper than buying from a breeder?

Adopting a pet isn’t free. However, adopting a dog is typically less expensive than buying a dog from a breeder. In addition to lower adoption costs, rescue pets are often sent home with essential vaccinations, spayed or neutered, and microchipped. Shelters and rescues may also provide additional medical and behavioral support.

What happens if a dog doesn’t get adopted?

Shelters have a limited amount of space and resources, so they may euthanize dogs who don’t get adopted within a certain period of time. 390,000 dogs are euthanized annually.

But in 2022, 57 percent  of shelters in the U.S. were identified as “no-kill” shelters, which means they do not euthanize animals unless they are terminally ill or considered a danger to public safety. At no-kill shelters, dogs who don’t get adopted may stay for months or even years until they find a home. If no-kill shelters run out of room, they will not be able to take in additional animals in need.

Where can I adopt a dog?

When you’re ready to adopt a shelter dog, you can visit Adopt A Pet to find available dogs in your area. You can also go directly to your local shelter or rescue organization’s website — most shelters and rescues share adoption profiles on their websites, so you can browse through the dogs available for adoption and learn more about their personalities and any special needs.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Where Can I Adopt A Dog: Find A Reputable Dog Shelter

Looking for a reputable dog shelter? Learn more about how you can find a dog shelter that meets your expectations.

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

Woman on computer looking at adoptable dogs
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy
Ask any pet parent — there’s nothing better than puppy kisses, nose boops, and the pure tail-wagging joy that comes with having a pup by your side. If you’re thinking about adopting a dog, the journey to your perfect pup might seem a bit daunting. There are so many options out there, from shelters and rescue organizations to online platforms like Adopt a Pet and even social media. Not sure where to begin your search? With a bit of research and a lot of patience, you’ll meet your new BFF in no time.

How to search for a dog to adopt

Embarking on the journey to find a dog soulmate is an exciting adventure, and there are many ways to approach it. From tapping into your personal network to connecting with dedicated rescue organizations, the path to adopting your ideal canine companion is as diverse as the pups themselves. Here’s how to find a dog to adopt and tips to help you choose the perfect route for your journey.

1. Determine what type of dog is the best fit for you

Before you even think about googling “how to find a dog to adopt,” it’s important that you figure out what type of dog you’re looking for. Depending on the age, size, breed, and temperament of a dog, your experience can be vastly different. Choosing one that’s compatible with your lifestyle will ensure that you and your pup will have a long, happy life together. For example, a prospective pet parent who’s in the office five days a week and travels frequently will likely have different criteria than a stay-at-home freelancer who only works a few hours a day — but we’ll dive more into that later.

2. Perform an online search via reputable sites

Surfing the web isn’t just for cat memes and viral videos; it’s your ticket to a world of adorable, adoptable pups. Adopt a Pet makes it super easy to find available dogs in your area, allowing you to customize your search by adding your preferred location, age, and breed. Once you enter your search, Adopt a Pet serves up a list of pet profiles that match your criteria — don’t be ashamed if you find yourself scrolling through them for hours…they’re just too cute. If you find one (or ten) you’re interested in, you can click the “Ask About Me” button and connect directly with the shelter or rescue organization to learn more.

When using the internet to find a dog to adopt, it’s very important to use reputable sites. Unfortunately, there are a lot of scammers out there who prey on pet parent hopefuls and falsely advertise available pups. Stick to well-known websites, such as Adopt a Pet, and save Craigslist for finding used furniture (or maybe don’t).

3. Visit local animal shelters and rescue organizations

Whether you’ve found a potential pooch online first and want to go meet them or are casually strolling by, visiting a local animal shelter or rescue organization means you get to see the available adoptables IRL. There are a few subtle differences between shelters and rescues. Shelters generally have a broader focus, accepting various breeds and types, while rescue organizations typically take in fewer animals, are “no-kill,” and specialize in specific breeds or types of pets. Keep in mind, there’s a good chance you won’t be able to meet any pups unless there’s a scheduled event or you’ve coordinated a meet-and-greet in advance, so make sure you plan ahead.

Another important reminder: There’s typically a lot of paperwork, multiple interviews, and a home visit involved when you adopt a dog, especially through a rescue organization. While this is a good thing and ensures that dogs find responsible pet parents, the process can take a while and require some time and attention. Don’t get discouraged if an adoption doesn’t work out and know that a pup will find their way home to you soon. With that said, before you dive into the adoption process, it can be helpful to prepare answers to specific questions you might be asked — for example, questions about your work schedule, home type and features (small apartment, big backyard), past pets, and personal and professional references. That way, once you find one you like, you’ll already be one step ahead.

4. Search for breed-specific rescues

If you’ve already determined which breed is the best for you, many rescue organizations specialize in certain breeds. Consider reaching out to these breed-specific rescues to inquire about available dogs — they often have a deeper understanding of the breed’s needs and characteristics and can help match you with the perfect companion.

5. Join social media groups or online forums

Social media and online forums are other places where people post adoptables. And the best place to look for pets is through pages or groups for official 501(c)(3) rescue and local shelters. They’ll post tons of photos, adorable videos, and stories about available dogs. If you’re not having any luck finding a good match, look to your Facebook feed — Karen from high school may just be rehoming her mom’s adorable terrier and perhaps it’s time to slide into her DMs.

Avoid people you don’t know or anything that’s been posted anonymously. Ultimately, use caution when using these platforms. These can be ripe with ill-intentioned or dishonest people, so unless you actually know the person advertising an available pup, it’s best to stick with some of the other options.

6. Search within your network

One of the best ways to find a four-legged family member is to ask people you know. Ask where they found their pets or see if they know anyone who may be rehoming a dog. Adopting within your network may provide a dog with the chance to be rehomed and still be in contact with their original pet parent under certain circumstances. When you go this route, you’re also less likely to have to jump through lots of hoops or fill out loads of paperwork, but depending on the situation, you may have less information about the dog’s behavior, health history, and prior care, which can be a difficult place to start from.

7. Speak with local veterinarians

Veterinarians are the most connected people in the pet world. They’ll likely know reputable rescues or are even fostering a pup of their own. Many vets and vet techs take in pets that have sadly been left behind due to the financial burden of medical bills on the pet parent or for some other reason. Check in with your local veterinarian about any adoptable dogs they know of, and you might be surprised at how many ideas come to mind.

How can you find the right shelter dog for you?

Finding the right fit is extremely important when it comes to adopting a dog. The last thing anyone wants is for a pup in need to get matched with a home and get returned to the shelter shortly after. There are several factors to consider when choosing a dog to welcome into your family.

What factors should I consider when choosing a dog to adopt?

  • Lifestyle: Think about your daily routine and how a dog would fit into it. Are you more of a couch potato or an adventure seeker? Your lifestyle will influence the type of dog that’s the best match for you.
  • Activity level: Consider your energy level and how much exercise you can provide. High-energy dogs might need more playtime, while lower-energy breeds are happy with shorter walks and more snuggles.
  • Size: Do you have enough space for a big, lovable lug, or are you looking for a pocket-sized pup? The size of your home and yard plays a role in this decision.
  • Age: Puppies are adorable, but they need training and patience. Older dogs might be a better fit if you prefer a more settled and relaxed companion.
  • Temperament: Think about your personality and what you’re looking for in a furry friend. Some dogs are outgoing and sociable, while others are more reserved.
  • Health history: Understanding a dog’s health history is crucial. It helps you prepare for potential medical expenses and any special care they might need.
  • Budget: Dogs come with costs beyond adoption fees, like food, grooming, and veterinary care. Consider your budget and ensure it covers your dog’s needs comfortably.
  • Experience: How much experience do you have as a pet parent? This is an important one that can be easy to overlook because there are definitely some dog breeds that are better for first-time pet parents (and some that aren’t).

FAQ

What is the difference between a shelter and a rescue?

While the goal is always to find loving homes for pups in need, there are a few key differences between shelters and rescues. Shelters and humane societies are like temporary waystations for dogs, often housed in kennels or larger facilities. They might have a mix of breeds and types, making it a bit like a doggie melting pot. Rescue organizations are like dog matchmakers with a special touch. They often have fewer pets and might even focus on particular breeds or types. Many dogs in rescues are living in foster homes, so you get the inside scoop on their personalities from experienced foster families. Plus, rescue organizations often have a “no-kill” policy, meaning they don’t euthanize animals due to space constraints. So, if you’re looking for a bit more assistance when adopting a dog, a rescue could be your best bet.

What are the benefits of adopting a dog?

When you adopt a dog, you not only save a dog’s life and help break the cycle of pet overpopulation, but you also play a role in reducing animal cruelty. Adopting is usually less expensive than going to a breeder and many adopted dogs are already housebroken and trained. You’re basically getting a dog who’s ready to settle into your home — after an adjustment period. And the best part? You’re gaining a lifelong friend who’ll be there for all the adventures and cozy snuggles.

References:

Acquiring a Pet Dog: A Review of Factors Affecting the Decision-Making of Prospective Dog Owners


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.