What is a Rescue Dog?

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

White rescue dog's face rests upon sofa
itla / Stocksy
Are you thinking about getting a dog? Maybe a rescue dog? What exactly is a rescue dog anyway? While it may seem like a straightforward question, there’s more to being a rescue dog than being a mixed-breed shelter pup. There are actually plenty of purebred rescue dogs out there too.

We spoke with  Emily Verna, an animal rescue expert and president of Furry Friends Rescue in Fremont, California, to find out more about rescue dogs. Learn the true definition of what a rescue dog is, what makes them so resilient, and how you can help them.

What is a rescue dog?

A rescue dog is a dog available for adoption from a rescue group or shelter who has been saved from mistreatment, neglect, or abandonment. They may be surrendered or brought to shelters or rescue organizations to receive care, attention, and rehabilitation. These incredible dogs come from various backgrounds, but what unites them is their need for a loving home and caring family.

What types of dogs are rescues?

Rescue dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and breeds — from purebreds to mixes, puppies to seniors, young pregnant moms to moms with litters, and everything in between. Many dogs in shelters have not been provided the chance to show that they can be well-behaved and loving companions.

Dogs of all breeds

“We see more young adult dogs, especially large dog breed types,” Verna says. Some of the most common dogs at shelters are also the most popular breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Pit Bulls, and Dachshunds. “This year [there are] tons of German Shepherds — smart and loyal working dogs — and Huskies — cute and fluffy as pups but need more as adults.” The majority of shelter dogs, however, are mixed breeds — up to 80 percent, according to some studies.

Dogs of all ages

Despite popular misconception, there are many puppies at shelters. They may be brought in with their mom and littermates or born in shelters when pregnant dogs are surrendered or found as strays. But oftentimes, most dogs at shelters are adolescents. According to one study, around 47 percent of dogs across 12 U.S. shelters were between five months and three years of age when they arrived. The majority of the dogs in the study (37 percent) had only been with their pet parent between seven months and one year. At Furry Friends Rescue, they estimate up to 90 percent of their dogs are puppies or adolescents.

Is a rescue dog the same as a shelter dog?

While both rescue dogs and shelter dogs often come from challenging situations, whether as strays or as surrendered pets, there are some distinctions between the two. Shelter dogs typically reside in facilities — these can be municipal shelters run by the government or private shelters managed by nonprofit organizations. Shelter dogs are usually housed in kennels (enclosed areas with easy-to-clean concrete floors) with limited outdoor time, playtime, and human interaction due to the sheer volume of animals.

On the other hand, rescue dogs may be housed in kennels but they are more often placed in foster homes. Rescue organizations, often nonprofit groups, provide a network of temporary foster care, offering a more home-like environment for these dogs while they wait for their forever homes. “The impact is real home training, holistic quality foods, and TLC.  Many shy and scared dogs rescued from a shelter, relax at a foster home and feel safe, then happy and lovable,” says Verna.

Rescue organizations might offer supplementary services such as medical care, training, and behavioral support, ensuring that both the dogs and adopters receive more personalized attention and assistance throughout the adoption process. “Due to the high triple overload of dogs at shelters right now, we are [saving dogs from euthanasia] by paying for emergency boarding at private kennels. The goal is to give the dog time to find a foster home or adopter,” Verna says. “[It’s] very costly for us.”

Where do rescue dogs come from?

Over three million dogs enter shelters every year. Rescue dogs come from many backgrounds, but 48 percent of dogs come into the shelter as strays who roam without a home, often found wandering the streets by Good Samaritans or brought in by animal control. Dogs also might be rescued as:

  • Owner surrender. Nearly 25 percent of dogs find their way to rescue organizations or shelters after being surrendered by pet parents facing difficult circumstances, such as financial struggles, moving to places where pets aren’t allowed, or unexpected life changes. 
  • Accidental litters. “Many puppies are the result of accidental litters due to lack of low-cost spay and neuter clinics,” Vern saysa. People often underestimate how soon a young dog is able to become pregnant — as early as six months.
  • Puppy mills. A significant number of rescue dogs are seized from puppy mills. These are unethical commercial breeding facilities where dogs are often kept in poor conditions for mass production. These dogs might end up in rescues after being abandoned due to health issues or when they’re no longer deemed profitable. 
  • Breeders. There are also instances where breeders surrender dogs to rescues for health or behavioral reasons.

Research shows that the majority of dogs surrendered had not been trained when they arrived at the shelter. “Most are not spayed and neutered, have been neglected and not trained, thus we know they were not [previously] adopted from a rescue or shelter,” Verna says. Regardless of their origins, rescue dogs have an incredible amount of resilience and eagerly await the chance to become cherished members of new families.

Why rescue dogs are the best

Rescue dogs have an unparalleled charm and bring a tail-wagging enthusiasm to our lives. Here are a few reasons why they often become the best companions.

Unwavering gratitude

Rescue dogs are unmatched in their ability to show gratitude and loyalty. They know what it’s like to face tough times, and that gratitude shines through in their love for their new families. Their loyalty is off the charts — they’ll stick by your side through thick and thin.

Adaptability

Rescues have faced diverse environments and circumstances. They’ve seen a lot and learned to roll with the punches, making them perfect pals for any lifestyle or living situation.

Charming personalities

Rescue dogs come in all shapes and sizes, and their personalities are as unique as their paw prints. Whether they’re goofy, cuddly, or a mix of everything, their individuality brings a lot of fun surprises to your day.

Saving a life

By adopting a rescue dog, you’re not only giving them a second chance at a better life, but also gaining a loyal companion who will bring boundless joy and love to your life. The act of rescuing a dog becomes a rewarding experience for both the adopter and the adopted, creating a positive impact that ripples beyond the home.

Are you ready for a rescue dog?

Thinking about welcoming a rescue dog into your life? It’s a big decision, but one that comes with an immense amount of joy and love. Before taking the leap, it’s essential to assess whether you are ready for it. “Dogs are family members and their adoption is for life,” Verna says. It’s important to look for a match to your lifestyle and activity level. “Giving the once neglected and abandoned dog a second chance with the right quality care, food, training, and love, and they’ll be your devoted and loyal best friend.”

Here are some key signs that you’re prepared for the rewarding journey of bringing a dog into your home.

  • Stable lifestyle. Your routine is relatively consistent, allowing you to provide the necessary time and attention for a dog.
  • Financial preparedness. You’re ready to cover expenses for food, veterinary care, grooming, and unexpected medical costs.
  • Space and environment. Your living space is pet-friendly, with enough room for a dog to move around comfortably.
  • Time commitment. You have ample time to spend with a dog, ensuring they receive the exercise, training, and companionship they need.
  • Patience and flexibility. You understand that rescue dogs might have specific needs and require patience, love, and support as they adjust to their new environment.
  • Understanding of responsibility. You’re ready for the long-term commitment of caring for a pet and recognize the responsibilities that come with it.

Adopting a rescue dog is an incredibly fulfilling experience, but ensuring you’re prepared for the commitment is crucial for both you and your potential new pet. If these signs resonate with your current situation, you might just be ready to offer a loving home to a deserving rescue dog.

Where can I adopt a rescue dog?

If you’re ready to adopt a rescue dog, the next step is knowing where to find one. From local shelters and breed-specific rescues to online platforms like Adopt a Pet, there are plenty of options to ensure every rescue dog gets a second chance.

  • Local shelters and rescues: Your nearby animal shelters and rescue organizations are fantastic places to find a wide variety of rescue dogs. These facilities often have a diverse range of dogs of different breeds, ages, and sizes. They work tirelessly to give abandoned or surrendered dogs a new home.
  • Breed-specific rescues: If you have your heart set on a particular breed, breed-specific rescues might be your best bet. These organizations specialize in rescuing and rehoming a specific breed. They have in-depth knowledge of the breed’s characteristics and needs, ensuring a great match between the dog and the adopter.
  • Targeted rescues: There are rescues specifically dedicated to certain types of dogs, such as smaller breeds or senior dogs. These organizations focus on the unique needs of these dogs, providing them with specialized care and attention while searching for the perfect homes that can meet their specific requirements.
  • Online platforms like Adopt a Pet: Websites, such as Adopt a Pet, serve as an online platform connecting prospective pet parents with rescue organizations and shelters nationwide. They provide a wide database of available dogs, allowing you to search based on location, breed, age, and other preferences.

Each of these options offers a fantastic opportunity to find a dog that suits your lifestyle and preferences. Whether it’s a local shelter, breed-specific rescue, targeted rescue, or online pet search tool, there’s a wide range of avenues to explore in your quest to give a rescue dog a forever home.

How much does it cost to get a rescue dog?

Adoption fees for dogs vary depending on the shelter or rescue, the dog’s age, and current health conditions, but you can typically expect to pay between $50 and $300. Opting to adopt not only costs less than buying one from a breeder (which can cost thousands of dollars) but also extends a helping hand to an animal in need.

Following the adoption, the first year of being a dog parent involves other expenses, such as  vet visits, spaying or neutering, microchipping, licensing, and the essential supplies for your new companion — estimating these costs — the initial year could range between $420 to $3,270. To be financially prepared, it’s advisable to budget a minimum of $2,000 for your first year as a dog parent. This range accounts for the necessities while ensuring you can provide the best care for your new family member.

References:

The 6 Most Common Dogs in Animal Shelters — And Why You Should Consider Taking Them Home

Human and Animal Factors Related to the Relinquishment of Dogs and Cats in 12 Selected Animal Shelters in the United States


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

15 Long-Haired Dog Breeds of All Sizes With Flowing Locks

Man playing with two long haired Dachshunds
adamkaz / iStock
There are a lot of dogs out there who have better hair than most models on the runway, with their flowing locks, wild curls, and stunning colors. These long-haired dog breeds usually require more care and consistency than their short-haired counterparts, but watching their silky coats streaming in the wind as they gallop toward you across the dog park is worth the work. If you’re considering adopting a dog, here are some of the most popular and adorable breeds with catwalk-ready coats.

What’s considered a long-haired dog?

There’s variation in what hair length qualifies a dog as “long-haired,” considering that a tiny dog’s long hair would scarcely cover the body of a bigger dog. But typically, long-haired breeds have hair that is several inches or more in length.

Small long-haired dog breeds

companion Papillon dog on bed
Miachikova Natalia / Shutterstock

1. Papillon

The Papillon’s name comes from the French word for butterfly, referencing the luxurious large ears that fan out from the tops of their tiny heads under flowing, luxurious locks. The Papillon is a small toy breed, and while usually considered a lap-dog, they can also be highly energetic and active. Papillons are super smart dogs who are quick to learn and eager to please. They love people and other pets and kids, but be sure small children are introduced to them carefully as they are very delicate dogs.

Search Adoptable Papillon Dogs

Ruth Black / AdobeStock

2. Lhasa Apso

A well-groomed Lhasa Apso has a silky coat that parts down their head and hangs down their ears. You can keep your Lhasa shorn if you want to avoid brushing, but they look gorgeous with their hair kept long. This small breed originated in Tibet and was used as a guard dog, making them loyal (and loud). Lhasas are known for being a bit stubborn and needing some independence, but that means they don’t mind alone time as much as some other small fluffy breeds.

Search Adoptable Lhasa Apso Dogs

Longhaired Yorkshire Terrier with pink bow
IULIIA SAVINA / Shutterstock

3. Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their beautiful, long coats, which need lots of brushing. They’re also known for being a bit bossy, but many of their pet parents seem to love being directed by a determined little dog. Despite their size, these guys need a lot of stimulation and attention. They are loyal, playful, and make great family pets, but they bark a lot in their attempt to keep you safe from all threats, including the mailman. Also, beware: like many small breeds, jumping up and down off couches and beds is rough on their joints.

Search Adoptable Yorkshire Terrier Dogs

white maltese dog
Amanda Large / Stocksy

4. Maltese

Maltese dogs can have beautiful long coats that are surprisingly low-shed, though they still need regular brushings to keep out tangles. These pups love sitting in your lap and getting attention, so they should be receptive to grooming. They are easily trained and pretty adaptable to their environments, making them easy-going house pets. Though Maltese dogs love kids, families with very small children will want to teach them how to handle a delicate puppy. Unfortunately, these wonderful companions can have health issues, including deafness, shaker syndrome, and dental problems. Make sure you stay on top of vet appointments.

Search Adoptable Maltese Dogs

Brown Longhaired Dachshund
Tsuguliev / Shutterstock

5. Long-Haired Dachshund

Dachshunds can have different hair lengths, but the Long-Haired Dachshund is known for their long, dramatic, and curly coats (which will need a weekly brushing). Their long tubular bodies and tiny legs make lots of running and jumping challenging, but they are energetic and like regular exercise. Personality-wise, these hound dogs are very friendly, but they are known for being stubborn and standing up for themselves if mistreated (as they should).

Search Adoptable Dachshunds

Medium long-haired dog breeds

Longhaired Briard dog with bone
Wirestock / iStock

1. Briard

Like the Papillon, the Briard is a French breed with long hair, though these dogs are much larger. This breed has a long, wavy coat that can be black, fawn, or gray and is double-layered, with thick, waterproof undercoats and long, coarse outer coats that can grow up to six inches long and look deep-conditioned. Their coats can grow over their eyes and down their pointed ears, giving them a comical vibe. From that description, it’s no surprise that a lot of brushing is involved in their upkeep. This working dog was primarily bred to protect livestock and provide the livestock’s keepers companionship and is best for people who exercise a lot outdoors with their pets and who don’t mind working out their arms when grooming at home.

Search Adoptable Briard Dogs

medium sized boykin spaniel sitting in home
Wirestock / iStock

2. Boykin Spaniel

The Boykin Spaniel was originally bred in the early 1900s for hunting wild turkeys and ducks in South Carolina, and they have long, curly coats that are dense and water-resistant — they’re great swimmers and even have webbed feet. Their ears have little tendrils of fur hanging down, and they have wise amber eyes. Boykin Spaniels are extremely intelligent and energetic and enjoy learning new tricks and commands. They have a very strong prey drive and will chase just about anything, so keeping them tired out with exercise and stimulated with mental challenges will help prevent them from getting too nutso about the squirrels in your yard.

Search Adoptable Boykin Spaniels

Happy long-coated wheaten terrier
Jen Grantham / Stocksy

3. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, which was originally bred for hunting small game, has a soft, wavy coat that grows down their long snoots like a big mustache. Regular grooming helps preserve their coats’ naturally soft, silky texture. The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier needs lots of walks, runs, and playing to prevent destructive behaviors; they’re smart and can’t be ignored. They make a great companion for an active family or anyone who can provide plenty of exercise, socialization, and brushing.

Search Adoptable Wheaten Terriers

long-haired irish water spaniel in grassy field
Imagebroker / Alamy Stock Photo

4. Irish Water Spaniel

The Irish Water Spaniel sort of looks like a Boykin Spaniel with a perm. The breeds are also similar in that they were both bred to retrieve game in the water and have water-resistant coats; these dogs are still popular with hunters today. These chocolate-colored dogs have amazing curly fur, long legs, and sturdy torsos. Their coats need a lot of care to keep that gorgeous texture. These are loyal and hardworking dogs who only ask that you keep them busy and combed.

Search Adoptable Irish Water Spaniels

Long-haired afghan hound lying in grass
Ekaterina Gorokhova / iStock

5. Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is a tall, elegant dog with a distinctive silky coat and regal appearance. Some might say they look like Farrah Fawcett; they are slim with long, narrow heads graced with flyaway ear tresses, usually in blonde or brown. Afghan Hounds are known for being independent, intelligent, and loyal, though aloof with strangers. They are an ancient breed originally bred for hunting in the rugged terrain of Afghanistan, so they love activity, running, and chasing smaller animals.

Search Adoptable Afghan Hounds

Large long-haired dog breeds

medium-sized bearded collie lying on living room floor
Clem Hencher-Stevens / Shutterstock

1. Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is a delightful dog from Scotland with a shaggy, waterproof coat that is most often gray and white. They have long droopy ears framing their sweet faces and friendly, outgoing personalities. The Bearded Collie is known for being smart and trainable, and they are very active dogs, so are best for households with active lifestyles. They also need regular brushing, bathing, and trimming to stay shaggy stylish, not shaggy shabby.

Search Adoptable Bearded Collies

Long-haired gordon setter running with ball
Gunnar Rathbun / Shutterstock

2. Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter is a long-haired dog who was originally bred in Scotland for hunting game birds, particularly grouse. Their coloring is primarily black, with brown markings on their faces and paws. They’re very athletic and need lots of activity and mental challenges to stay sane. They love kids and respond well to any training that feels like play.

Search Adoptable Gordon Setters

Old English Sheepdog panting
Julia Siomuha / Shutterstock

3. Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs, who are sometimes called “nanny dogs” as they are gentle giants who only want to be included in the goings on of their families, have beautiful thick, long coats. Though super smart and easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn. They’re also good guard dogs, so expect some barking if they sense intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but they need regular walks, play, and a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky — although it can be hard to tell when that happens because of their bulky coats. Brush them well and enjoy the benefits (less shedding on the furniture).

Search Adoptable Old English Sheepdogs

large Collie dog breed
MOAimage / Shutterstock

4. Collie

Collies are proud working dogs with beautiful coats that can be rough or smooth and a variety of colors. Originally bred to herd sheep, they will always be at your heels, looking up at you in the hopes you give them a job to do, so don’t get a Collie if you want a relaxed lap dog. They make excellent family pets for people on the go and are good with children and other animals. Their favorite thing is getting told what to do, so they’re extremely trainable and love games. Make sure your Collie gets regular exercise, lots of mental stimulation, and regular grooming, as they tend to get tangled after dragging you through the woods by their leash.

Search Adoptable Collies

Black newfoundland dog with stick in mouth
Dave Waddell / Stocksy

5. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland dog once hauled heavy loads in the wilds of Canada, assisting fishermen and anyone else who could put them in a harness (which is not easy because they’re huge). They have very muscular builds, so don’t be deceived by their thick, water-resistant coats that make them look like giant squishy toys. Luckily, they are sweet-natured, gentle, loyal, and great with children and other pets. Though generally calm, they love activity and sometimes still work jobs in water rescue. Take them swimming to keep them happy.

Search Adoptable Newfoundlands

Grooming Long-Haired Dogs

While pet parents with long-haired dogs benefit from their beauty, it comes at a cost: Long-haired dogs need plenty of grooming.

How much do long-haired dogs shed?

Inconvenient though it may be, shedding is a natural process for many dogs and worth dealing with to have a loving friend with a stunning mane. Long-haired dogs can shed a lot, particularly during shedding seasons when they lose their undercoat. Shedding varies, though, depending on the breed and individual dog, as some long-haired breeds have different styles of coats. Regular grooming and brushing can help to reduce shedding and keep a dog’s coat healthy and shiny.

Do long-haired dogs need to be brushed?

Yep, long-haired dogs require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles, but the frequency depends on the breed and thickness of the coat. A thick-coated dog, such as an Old English Sheepdog, may need to be brushed daily, while a less thick-coated dog, such as a Bichon Frise, may only need to be brushed a few times a week. Keep an eye on how your dog is doing and research what other pet parents of the breed have to say before choosing one.

What type of brush should be used for long-haired dogs?

When getting into your grooming routine, it’s important to use a slicker brush, which has fine bristles that reach down to the undercoat and remove loose hair and tangles. If your long-haired dog has already acquired some mats, gently detangle the hair using a de-matting comb or mat splitter tool. Be gentle, though: A mat close to the skin can be painful or cause injury.

What’s the best shampoo for long-haired dogs?

Using a shampoo formulated for your dog’s specific coat type is important. A moisturizing shampoo can help to keep the coat soft and shiny, while a de-shedding shampoo reduces shedding. Bathe as needed, and always rinse thoroughly to get rid of shampoo residue. Some long-haired dogs might also need a leave-in conditioner or detangling spray to keep the coat manageable.

While you’re digging away in there, regularly check for ticks, fleas, or other skin irritations that can get camouflaged on long-haired dogs. It’s also helpful to regularly trim the hair around the ears, paws, and tail, but, as always, be careful around sensitive areas.

Dog Adoption Decisions: Should I Adopt a Puppy or Dog?

Considering dog adoption? Learn the pros and cons of adult dog vs. puppy adoption to find your perfect match.

BY JANELLE LEESON

Adult and puppy dog
Irina Polonina / Stocksy
Deciding between adopting a puppy or an adult dog is a big decision that should align with your lifestyle. Puppies demand more attention, time, and training compared to adult dogs, who are often more mellow and may already be house-trained. While puppies may be adaptable to new people and situations, adult dogs offer more predictable personalities.

Ultimately, the best choice between adopting a puppy or an adult pet depends on your unique circumstances and preferences. Use our simple puppy and adult dog pro/con lists to find out which new family member might be the best fit for you.

What are the benefits of getting a puppy?

There’s no way around it: Puppies are a lot of work. On the plus side, getting a puppy means that all that time spent training creates a strong, irreplaceable bond. Nurturing a pup from the very start of their life plays a huge role in shaping their adult personality, and gives many human caretakers a deep sense of purpose. Of course, we’d be remiss not to mention one big benefit of getting a puppy — a puppy’s endless energy and playful nature, which can be a great fit for many individuals and families. Here are some of the pros of adopting a puppy instead of adopting an adult dog.

Building bonds

As you spend countless hours teaching your puppy to go pee and poop outside, sit, stay, and heel, you’ll also be working on your relationship. This shared experience will create a strong bond between you and your puppy that will last a lifetime. That’s not to say you can’t bond with an adult dog, but some dog parents take a special interest in raising a dog from puppyhood.

Adaptability

The critical socialization period for a puppy spans approximately the first three to 12 weeks of life. It’s during this time that puppies are most open to learning about and experiencing new people, places, and things. This makes adopting a puppy a good choice if you want to shape a social and adaptable companion to your lifestyle.

An active companion

Life with a puppy is anything but boring. When you’re not chasing them around the house (likely because they’ve discovered something they deem chew-worthy), you’ll find yourself at the park, dog park, or puppy social hour, burning off that notorious puppy energy. And being the social butterflies that they are, puppies are a great way to get involved in your community and meet other dog parents. But after a day filled with adventure, rest assured you’ll be rewarded with the sight of an adorable puppy curled up — or sprawled out — in a nap.

Better insurance rates

You’ll want to consider pet insurance to help cover emergency and/or routine medical costs. Enrolling puppies in pet insurance as soon as they come home with you allows you to secure comprehensive coverage from the start and decreases the chances of potential premium increases due to age or pre-existing conditions.

puppy destroying stuff
#CNF / Adobe Stock

What are the cons of adopting a puppy?

While there are plenty of pros to adopting a puppy instead of an adult dog, there are some downsides to consider. Here are the cons of adopting a puppy.

Limited flexibility

Because they have undeveloped bladders, puppies need to be taken out to relieve themselves as often as every 30 minutes. Even at five months, puppies can’t hold their bladder for more than three hours at a time. Additionally, puppies need to be fed multiple times throughout the day, sometimes up to four or five times for toy or small-breed dogs at risk of hypoglycemia.

Significant time commitment for training and socialization

Adopting a puppy requires a substantial investment of time and effort to ensure they become well-adjusted and well-behaved members of your household. Training and socialization means: housetraining, learning basic cues (sit, stay, heel), leash training, and socialization with other people and animals. Puppy parents will need to be consistent and patient and may even need to pay for puppy kindergarten, a behaviorist, or a trainer for a well-rounded approach.

Lots of cleaning—and bite marks

Even the most diligent housetraining efforts won’t safeguard against all puppy accidents — so be sure to puppy-proof your house. Potty training aside, puppies have developing gastrointestinal systems that may be more sensitive than a fully developed adult stomach, says Dr. Renee Schmid, DVM, a senior veterinary toxicologist at the Pet Poison Helpline. This can lead to occasional vomiting or diarrhea, especially if your puppy gets into something they shouldn’t. In addition to the occasional mess, puppies explore with their mouths and are bound to chew when teething. To discourage chewing behaviors and relieve discomfort, provide them with plenty of safe chew toys.

Cost

While no pet is free or even low-cost, puppies typically incur higher initial and lifetime costs compared to adult dogs. Adoption fees or breeder fees are generally higher for puppies, and you’ll need to account for veterinary expenses for spaying or neutering, microchipping, and vaccinations. That said, many shelters send home puppies neutered/spayed, microchipped, and up-to-date on core puppy vaccines. Additional costs may include puppy care, puppy kindergarten classes, essential supplies, and regular veterinary checkups, which puppies require frequently during their first year of life.

large lavender Chesapeake bay retriever dog
Tanya Consaul Photography / Shutterstock

What are the benefits of getting an older dog?

The benefits of getting an older dog include a potentially less demanding care-and-training regime, allowing you to enjoy a more relaxed companionship. Many adult dogs and seniors already have basic training down and can go longer between meals and potty breaks than puppies. They also have established personalities and traits, which means you can focus on finding a dog that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle. But above all, choosing to adopt an older dog offers the rewarding opportunity to provide a deserving pup with a second chance at a joyful life.

What are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog?

Here are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog instead of adopting a puppy:

  • Fewer training and socialization requirements: Older dogs generally have a solid foundation in basic training, eliminating the need for extensive housetraining and general training classes. That being said, ask shelter staff about the dog’s behavioral history. Rescue dogs with a background of trauma or limited home living experience may require additional training and socialization, but their needs are generally less demanding compared to puppies.
  • More flexibility: Older dogs require less frequent bathroom breaks (typically every four to six hours) and fewer meals a day than puppies, which is a plus if you work long hours or have a busy schedule. Keep in mind that adopting a senior dog may come with special care needs, so be sure to talk to the shelter staff about the pup’s current schedule and existing health conditions. 
  • Established personality and traits: Unlike puppies, whose personalities are still developing, older dogs have established traits and behaviors. This allows you to choose a dog that aligns with your lifestyle and preferences, whether you’re looking for a mellow pup, a dog who gets along with children, or one who tends not to bark much. 
  • A second chance at a happy life: Adopting an older dog provides them with a loving home and a second chance to experience the joy of companionship. You’ll be giving a deserving dog the opportunity to live out their remaining years in comfort, security, and unconditional love. 
  • Reduces pet overpopulation: Additionally, adopting adult dogs helps reduce the overpopulation of pets by decreasing the demand for puppies, purebreds, and designer dogs. “Many dogs end up in shelters due to irresponsible breeders and unqualified individuals attempting to breed animals for quick profit, leading to an excess of unwanted animals,” explains veterinarian Dr. Kevin Puzycki, spokesperson for Solid Gold Pet
  • Cost: Adopting an older dog can be a more budget-friendly option than adopting a puppy. Many shelters and rescues offer reduced or waived adoption fees for older dogs, freeing up your budget for essential supplies. Additionally, older dogs are often already microchipped, spayed or neutered, and up-to-date on vaccinations, further reducing your initial expenses. Keep in mind that you’ll still need to take your adult dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups, which increases to twice a year for seniors
  • They’re shaped by past experiences: Unlike puppies, adult dogs have already lived through critical periods of their lives. Rescue dogs may have experienced neglect, abuse, homelessness, or other negative events, which shape their personalities and behaviors. Adult dogs can absolutely adapt to new environments and form strong bonds with their caretakers; however, their past experiences may require additional patience, understanding, and specialized training.

FAQs (People also ask):

Is there an age range for an “adult” dog?

Generally, small breed dogs are considered puppies throughout their first year of life, while large dogs and giant breed dogs mature more slowly, typically entering adulthood around 12 to 24 months old. Upon intake, shelters look for clues to help determine a dog’s age. The age at which your local shelter considers a dog to be an adult, puppy, or senior, and therefore their adoption fees, may vary.

Are there breed-specific considerations when choosing between a puppy and an adult dog?

It’s important to consider the size and exercise needs of a breed when choosing between adopting a puppy or an adult dog. Because mixed-breed puppies inherit traits from various breeds, their adult size and exercise requirements can be difficult to predict. Opting for an adult dog ensures that their full-grown size is a fit for your household and that their exercise needs are a fit for your lifestyle. Puppies, on the other hand, may require more flexibility in terms of exercise needs and full-grown size.

Is there a cost difference between adopting a puppy and an adult dog?

Adopting a puppy generally comes with higher initial and lifetime expenses compared to adopting an adult dog. When considering adopting a puppy versus an adult dog, keep in mind the cost of puppy classes, dog walkers, and the cost of supplies throughout your dog’s lifetime. While no pet is free, there are ways to cut pet costs, such as adopting during special reduced-rate adoption months, purchasing second-hand supplies, and finding a low-cost vet for essential medical care.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

100+ Gray Dog Names for Silver-Haired Pups

BY JANELLE LEESON

gray dog in a field
Aleksandr Zotov / iStock
Gray dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities. From the shelter pup who is the perfect combo of a playful Labrador Retriever and dignified Weimaraner, to the puppy you’ve hand-picked from the crowd, your silver dog warrants a name that suits them just so. Regardless of your new dog’s breed or personality, you’re bound to discover the ideal gray dog name to complement their coloring — and we’re here to help.

Best gray names for dogs

Some of the most notable dog breeds that come in gray shades include Greyhounds, Siberian Huskies, and Irish Wolfhounds. Of course, a mixed-breed dog would make a great new addition to your family, too.

Male gray names for dogs

Whether your boy dog is a dignified Silver Fox with speckled locks, an athletic Gunner, or anything in between, one of these names might be the perfect fit for the newest member of your fur family.

  • Ash
  • Gunner 
  • Sooty
  • Smokey
  • Pewter
  • Graphite
  • Stoney
  • Clay
  • Steel
  • Tungsten
  • Carbon
  • Shadow
  • Flint
  • Silver Fox
  • Cinder
  • Dustin
  • Dusty
  • Rockie
  • Leady
  • Stratus
  • Gramps
  • Claus
  • Smolder

Female gray names for dogs

Inspiration for girl gray dog names can come from anywhere, like elements or the weather.

  • Misty
  • Skye
  • Skylar
  • Storm 
  • Pebbles
  • Sylvia
  • Tinsel
  • Cindy
  • Heather
  • Ashley
  • Slayte
  • Sterling
  • Gracie
  • Roxie
  • Pepper

Names for gray dogs inspired by other gray animals

The best name for your dog is one that you love and that suits your dog’s looks or personality. If you find yourself drawn to the names of other gray animals, then there’s no reason not to name your dog after one.

  • Beluga
  • Goose
  • Gray Fox
  • Wren
  • Crane
  • Elphie (Elephant)
  • Heron
  • Koala
  • Wolf
  • Dove
  • Shark
  • Dolphie (Dolphin)
  • Plover

Names for dogs with gray eyes

Gray can evoke a sense of mystery, much like the night sky and its celestial wonders. Here are the top names for gray-eyed dogs inspired by the moon, stars, and night sky.

  • Luna
  • Phoebe
  • Nyx
  • Eos
  • Nox
  • Mani
  • Orion
  • Nova
  • Celeste
  • Moondust
  • Stargazer
  • Polaris
  • Sirius
  • Selene
  • Cassiopeia
  • Aurora
  • Comet
  • Eclipse
  • Crescent

Gray names for dogs inspired by fictional characters

Gray-colored dogs are a stunning bunch, so why not name your pup after a fictional character who stole the silver screen?

  • Merlin (The Sword in the Stone)
  • Gandoff (Lord of the Rings)
  • Magneto (X-Men)
  • Eeyore (Winnie the Pooh)
  • Astro (The Jetsons)
  • Toto (Wizard of Oz)
  • Flipper 
  • Dumbo 
  • Baloo (The Jungle Book)
  • Meredith (Grey’s Anatomy)
  • Christian (Fifty Shades of Gray)
  • Thumper (Bambi)
  • Shenzi (The Lion King)
  • Banzai (The Lion King)
  • Ed (The Lion King)
  • Meeko (Pocahontas)
  • Jerry (Tom and Jerry)

Names for gray dogs inspired by words that mean gray

If your dog could communicate in any language, which one would they choose? Perhaps your rescued Italian Greyhound has a natural affinity for the Italian language, or if your dog has a more playful and mischievous personality, they might prefer a language unrelated to their family roots.

  • Gris or Grise (gray in French)
  • Grigio (gray in Italian)
  • Plata (silver in Spanish)
  • Grau (gray in German)
  • Haiiro (gray in Japanese)
  • Kālā (silver in Hawaiian)
  • Cinza (gray in Portuguese)
  • Griseo (gray in Latin)
  • Harmaa (gray in Finish)
  • Ardoise (slate in French)
  • Liath (gray in Gaeilge)

Names for gray dogs inspired by gemstones

Your pup is a gem, give them a name that says just as much.

  • Jasper
  • Hawk Eye
  • Onyx
  • Druzy
  • Hematite
  • Iolite
  • Alexandrite
  • Opal 

Tips for choosing a dog name

Naming a new canine companion is an exciting task, allowing you to express your creativity and your special bond with your furry friend. Here are some tips to help you choose the perfect name for your new dog:

  • Consider your pup’s personality and appearance. Think about your dog’s unique traits and how best to show them off through their name. While “Ash” might be fitting for your dog’s gray fur, a black dog or dog with black spots could be named “Shadow.” For a dog with a “colorful” personality, consider flower names like “Valerian” or “Daffodil.”
  • Choose a name that you love to say. You’ll be saying your dog’s name a lot, so make sure it’s one that you enjoy saying and hearing. Avoid names that you find embarrassing, are difficult to say, or sound a little like common training cues.
  • Have fun with it. Choosing a dog name should be a fun and enjoyable experience. Let your creativity run wild and come up with a name that you and your dog will love.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five

Most Calm Dog Breeds: 10 Pups with Chill Vibes

calm Tibetan spaniel and woman hug
Kseniia / AdobeStock

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, energy level is probably one of the biggest factors to think about. Dogs generally have a reputation for being excitable and energetic, but there are plenty who would rather relax and watch TV with you than demand endless hours of catch. Many breeds were bred to perform jobs that require less energy, including guarding, keeping others company, quietly retrieving game or just being friendly, which has resulted in calm temperaments.

Despite being relatively relaxed and peaceful, calm dogs still require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. While they may not be prone to hyperactivity, they still need the opportunity to stretch their legs, burn off some energy, and get some fresh air. Not every pup will be a match for your lifestyle and activity level, so consider how much time you can throw at training and play sessions.

While these laid-back dogs will be eager to join you in a binge-watching session, space matters, and only some dogs are suitable for apartment life. Same goes for size. Are you considering adopting a small dog, medium-sized dog, or big dog? There are less energetic dogs in each size, especially if you consider adopting a senior rescue dog, who would simply be happy to be in a home where they’re loved. A good resource is your local shelter or rescue group; their volunteers can act as matchmakers who can help find you the right pup for your family. If you’re looking for a calm companion, here are 10 breeds to consider.

10 Super Chill Dogs

senior dog snoozing on sofa
Gillian Vann / Stocksy

1. Senior Rescue Dog

Senior rescue dogs are generally seven years or older, and there are a lot of them in shelters. Rescue dogs, some of whom previously lived with but were surrendered by families, come in all breeds, sizes, and temperaments. Senior dogs, however, are usually quieter and slower-paced than their younger counterparts and are just looking for a safe place to spend their golden years. They also often require less training than younger dogs and are typically already house-trained. The downside of senior dogs is they are more likely to have certain health issues, like arthritis or dental problems, but they make up for it with gratitude for a second chance at a happy life.

clumber spaniel wih ball
Ksenia Izmaylova / Shutterstock

2. Clumber Spaniel

While the Clumber Spaniel was originally bred for hunting birds, the breed is generally known to be more calm and laid-back than some other spaniels. They also have big lumpy heads on surprisingly short legs, making them awkwardly adorable. They are very affectionate and are fine being indoors and hanging out. The Clumber has a thick cream coat that is usually spotted with orange and needs a lot of brushing. They need regular exercise and a balanced diet to prevent weight gain and can also be prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. Make sure you get them from a reputable breeder and stay on top of vet care.

Search Clumber Spaniels Available for Adoption

irish wolfhound taking a treat
Danita Delimont / Alamy Stock Photo

3. Irish Wolfhound

The Irish Wolfhound may have been bred to hunt wolves and were even brought to battlefields, but they are often described as “gentle giants” because they are very friendly with people, other animals, and kids. This big breed is one of the tallest, with males standing up to 32 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 120 pounds, but despite their large frames, Irish Wolfhounds are super chill and laid-back; they require regular exercise but are not particularly energetic. Take them for a walk, impress everyone around you, then take them home for a long nap.

Search Irish Wolfhounds Available for Adoption

pekingese dog on beach
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

4. Pekingese

The Pekingese was originally bred to serve as companion dogs in the Chinese Imperial Court, and they love company. This small breed has a flat face, a long, luxurious coat, and particularly floppy ears. These pups make great pets for those seeking a low-energy dog that can adapt well to living in small spaces, though their love of people means separation anxiety is an issue if they’re left alone for too long. They are subject to some hereditary health issues, which can make them expensive pets to keep, but, as a bonus, their long coats mop the floor for free.

Search for Pekingeses Available for Adoption

greyhound dog in home
Giada Canu / Stocksy

5. Greyhounds

The Greyhound may be known for hunting and racing, but this breed is secretly one of the laziest dog breeds; though they obviously have the capacity for bursts of energy, Greyhounds love lounging and sleeping whenever they can. Many Greyhounds end up in rescues after their racing days are over and make great family pets, but bad guard dogs, as they are likelier to fall back asleep than confront an intruder. Moderate walks and runs are important for their health, but they will love hanging on the couch with you more than anything. These big dogs also don’t love stairs, so beware if you live in a home with stairs or a building without an elevator.

Search Greyhounds Available for Adoption

Two Leonberger dogs on beach hugging
VeronArt16 / Shutterstock

6. Leonberger

The Leonberger is a muscular German breed often used as draft dogs and herding dogs. They have a calm nature, though, and are very trainable, which not only makes them great family pets but also often leads to them being used as therapy dogs. They are also often trained as search and rescue dogs because they are brave. Leonbergers have a thick coat that grows around their body in a big ruff and require regular exercise and training to prevent destructive behavior, so make sure you have some space inside and time for the outdoors.

Search Leonbergers Available for Adoption

keeshond snoozing
Melanie DeFazio / Socksy

7. Keeshond

The Keeshond is a calm medium-sized breed from the Netherlands with a silver-gray coat and distinctive black markings around their eyes; they look a little like a large raccoon you can safely keep in your home. They were originally bred as watchdogs and companions, so they love barking and being near you in that order. Keeshonds have moderate energy levels, naturally gentle personalities, and are easily trainable. Lots of regular exercise and socialization will keep them in good spirits.

Search Keeshonds Available for Adoption

Young woman petting Japanese Chin on fountain
YorVen / Shutterstock

8. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is a small toy breed that, despite their name, is originally from China and landed in Japan in the 16th century. This breed has a round head, large, wide-set eyes, and a short, flat nose with a soft and silky coat ending in a beautiful tail. They have an affectionate, gentle nature and love attention. These peaceful pups make good lap-dogs and are sometimes compared to cats because they self-groom and climb high. They’re also super smart, but unlike most cats, they are very trainable.

Search Japanese Chins Available for Adoption

low-shed dog breed Xolo (Mexican Hairless)
Wirestock / iStock

9. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli is a small hairless dog topped with a little tuft of hair (though sometimes they even forgo that little decoration) and known for being a relaxed, quiet companion. The Xolo usually attaches to one family member in particular, but they get friendly with anyone they’re comfortable with. Despite being fairly chill, Xolos like regular long walks and outdoor time. Because they’re hairless, these dogs don’t need as many baths as most, and too much bathing can take off their natural skin oils, which causes various issues; one bath per month, paired with a warm cloth rub-down once in a while, is good.

Search Mexican Hairless Dogs Available for Adoption

Tibetan Spaniel on grass

10. Tibetan Spaniel

Tibetan Spaniels are tiny dogs from Tibet bred to be little guardians. These pups can have calm and affectionate personalities and don’t require a lot of exercise. They are loyal and will quickly become attached to their family, but are usually pretty open to new people. They have silky coats in different shades of brown, big almond eyes, and floppy ears that point forward to frame their cute faces. They’re trainable, though they have a bit of a reputation for stubbornness (as little dogs often do).

Search for Tibetan Spaniels Available for Adoption

Do calm dogs still need exercise?

Yup, calm dogs still need plenty of exercise even though they can be content to spend time quietly with their pet parents or even by themselves. This can include walks, runs, playtime in the yard, swimming, hiking, or whatever else you can get yourself to do outside the house.

100+ Old Lady Dog Names with That Vintage Vibe

BY JANELLE LEESON

Little old dog sitting on vintage sofa

twenty eight / stocksy

Whether you’re inspired by a classic film, a strong woman who made history, or even a late family member, an old lady dog name is a perfect way to honor your pup’s unique personality. There are plenty of monikers to choose from, ranging from sweet (like June, Nora, or Rue) to sassy (such as Agnes, Eliza, and Vivian). You can also pick an old lady name for your dog that fits their looks and personality, like Bernadette (or Bernie for short) which means brave bear. Check out our round-up of 100+ old lady names for dogs.

All the best old lady dog names

Cute old lady names for dogs

What’s their age again? Doesn’t matter because these old lady dog names are really stinkin’ cute.

  • Gertie (Gertrude)
  • Ida
  • Bee (Beatrice)
  • Bertha
  • Maisie
  • Bernie (Bernadette)
  • Dora
  • Ruthie
  • Ruby
  • Clementine
  • Minnie
  • Winnie (Winifred)
  • Penelope
  • Goldie
  • Lottie
  • Tilly (Matilda)
  • Josie (Josephine)
  • Dottie
  • Gwenie
  • Sadie
  • Greta

Vintage dog names

Less common than modern names, these vintage girl names will have your charming pooch standing out from the dog park crowd.

  • Judy 
  • Audrey
  • Eve
  • Marge, Margie, or Marjorie
  • Estelle
  • Ester
  • Pearl
  • Claudette
  • Tabitha
  • Constance
  • Prudence
  • Edith
  • Agatha
  • Louisa
  • Winona
  • Winslow
  • Ophelia
  • Mariam
  • Gladys
  • Millicent
  • Myrtle
  • Rita
  • Wilma
  • Mildred

Sassy old lady names

No matter what her age or breed, your dog is sure to appreciate a sassy old lady name that showcases their spunky, one-of-a-kind ‘tude.

  • Barbra or Barbie
  • Kathleen
  • Martha
  • Agnes
  • Ursula
  • Bernadette
  • Enda
  • Blanche
  • Alice
  • Ester
  • Eliza
  • Celeste
  • Vivian
  • Gwendolyn
  • Ethel
  • Phyllis
  • Gretchen

Sweet old lady names

Sweet old lady names can evoke a sense of nostalgia and warmth. For example, the name “Mabel” means “loveable.” Whether you’re adopting a senior pooch or bringing home a puppy, a sweet old lady name is a great way to tell others just how sweet they are.

  • Nora
  • Joan
  • Betty
  • Rue
  • Julie or Julia
  • Isabel
  • Marigold
  • Charlotte
  • Rosalie
  • Dahlia
  • Nellie
  • Mabel
  • June
  • Betsie
  • Rose
  • Adeline
  • Opal

Old lady dog names inspired by classic films and shows

These old lady dog names are inspired by the silver screen’s most iconic actresses and fictional characters from the golden age of Hollywood. They’re sure to turn heads and make you feel as if you and your pooch are taking a walk down the red carpet.

  • Scarlett (Gone With The Wind)
  • Hattie (McDaniel)
  • Dorothy (The Wizard of Oz)
  • Alice (The Honeymooners)
  • Grace (Kelly)
  • Hedy (Lamarr)
  • Audrey (Hepburn)
  • Maria (West Side Story and The Sound of Music)
  • Sandy (Grease)
  • Marilyn (Monroe)
  • Ingrid (Bergman)
  • Blanche (A Streetcar Named Desire)
  • Lucy (I Love Lucy)
  • Mary Ann (Gilligan’s Island)
  • Jeannie (I Dream of Jeannie)
  • Elizabeth (Taylor)
  • Lucille (Ball)
  • Lois (Lane)

Old lady dog names inspired by historic female figures

Whether your shelter pup has overcome many challenges or your new puppy is starting on the right paw, a strong historical female name can be a perfect fit.

  • Rosa (Parks)
  • Marie (Curie)
  • Emmeline (Pankhurst)
  • Ada (Lovelace)
  • Rosalind (Franklin)
  • Florence (Nightingale)
  • Diana (Princess of Wales)
  • Amelia (Earnhart)
  • Clara (Barton)
  • Eleanor (Roosevelt)
  • Margaret (Thatcher)
  • Harriet (Tubman)
  • Frida (Kahlo)
  • Naomi (Parker)
  • Shirley (Chisholm)
  • Lucretia (Mott)
  • Virginia (Woolf)

Tips for choosing an old-fashioned dog name

Popular pet names like Luna and Bella are having a moment, but timeless names with a rich history can give your new pup a touch of charm and make them sound wise beyond their years. If you want to completely avoid mainstream culture, get creative and come up with your own cute nickname based on a classic moniker.

Here are a few more tips for choosing an old lady dog name:

  • Consider the meaning of the name. Many old-fashioned or vintage dog names have meanings that may make them even more special for your pup. For example, the name “Lousia” means “famous warrior” and the name “Dora” means “gift.”
  • Choose a name that’s easy to pronounce. Chances are you’ll be saying your dog’s name a lot, even if it’s just to tell her how good of a girl she is. So, it’s important to choose a name that you can easily pronounce and that your dog will perk up and respond to.
  • Avoid names that sound like commands. Speaking of responding to their name, avoid naming your dog something that sounds like a command or cue, like “stay” or “inside.”

FAQ

How long does it take for a dog to learn their name?

Dogs can learn their names in as little as one to three days with practice. You can teach your old soul their name using positive reinforcement clicker training, which involves marking and identifying a desired behavior with a click (such as looking at you when you say their name), immediately followed by a treat or praise.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Types of Hound Dog Breeds + Pictures

By Alicia Kort

Woman holding black hound dog
Felix Chacon / Stocksy
When you hear “Hound Dog,” your first thought may be of Elvis’s famous song. Despite what the King of Rock and Roll claims, Hounds usually don’t cry all the time if they’re getting enough mental stimulation and exercise, but they do often have unique, shrill barks.

Of course, Hounds are so much more than their voices. These extremely intelligent dogs are also gifted hunters and are usually divided into two groups: Scent hounds and sighthounds, who are each named for the primary skill that makes them top-tier hunters. Read on to learn about the different types of hounds and noteworthy breeds within the two types.

What is a hound dog?

A hound dog is a dog that’s bred for hunting — specifically for using their powerful senses to track down targets. Scent hounds use their extraordinary sense of smell while sight hounds use sharp eyesight, to track and chase.

Scent Hounds:

  • Scent hounds typically have a long snout.
  • Their noses are prominent, containing a large number of scent receptors for effective tracking.
  • Scent hound eyes are often set more forward on the face, offering better focus on scents near the ground.
  • Their long and hanging ears help trap and funnel scents toward the nose.
  • Their lips may be droopy, helping to trap scents near the nose.

Sighthounds:

  • Sighthounds tend to have sleek and aerodynamic heads.
  • Sighthound eyes are often large and positioned on the sides of the head, providing a wide field of vision.
  • Sighthounds have long faces, but their noses are usually smaller in comparison to scent hounds.
  • Ears can be folded back to reduce wind resistance when running at high speeds.

It’s all about scent hounds

Scent hounds use their keen sense of smell to find people, food, prey, and other objects, even when they’re miles away. They have more olfactory receptors than other dog breeds. For example, the Bloodhound (a scent hound) has about 300 million olfactory receptors, whereas humans have about 6 million. The average dog can sniff four to five times within one second, so imagine how quickly a scent hound is able to parse out a single scent when they’re on the move.

Scent hounds are usually low-riders with short legs that make keeping their noses to the ground easier. Their short stature also allows their ears to absorb the smells they brush past, allowing scent hounds to linger over the scent even if they’ve technically moved on.

These dogs prefer to be sniffing at all times, preferably with a goal in mind, so to keep your scent hound mentally stimulated, you could hide a treat in the house and send them on a hunt to find it (but be prepared for the game to end quickly). Because of their single-mindedness, it’s recommended that scent hounds are always kept on a leash or in a fenced backyard.

Basset hound sitting on a deck in front of tree
Cavan Images / Alamy Stock Photo

Basset Hound

The low-slung and long-eared Basset Hound was bred for tracking, and their nose is considered only second best to the Bloodhound’s with more than 220 million olfactory receptors. Their little legs are built for endurance instead of speed, so they can follow scents easily for hours — and once they’re on the scent, they change from calm to stubborn in seconds.

This breed only reaches 15 inches at shoulder height but can weigh up to 65 pounds. Despite their short coat, they can shed a lot and should be brushed weekly. Basset Hounds make good companions to families with young children and other pets.

Search for adoptable Basset Hounds

Demetr White / Stocksy

Beagle

The Beagle is a scenthound with around 220 million olfactory receptors and a hunting companion bred to be a prey tracker. They used to rove around in packs to find rabbits, hares, and more, so once they get ahold of a scent, they’ll want to follow it forever. Because of their pack history, Beagles don’t like being left alone and can become destructive.

This small breed can be as tall as 15 inches at shoulder height and weigh as much as 30 pounds. They’re great with other pets and young children, though they aren’t the biggest cuddlebugs. Beagles require an hour of exercise per day, mental stimulation, and weekly brushing because although their coat looks short, they actually have a double coat.

Search for adoptable Beagles

Dachshund wearing bandana on sofa
Jess Lewis / Stocksy

Dachshund

The Dachshund may be a squat breed, but they have a keen sense of smell and are fierce hunters who can even hunt below ground and ferret out prey hiding in holes or dens. They are the smallest scent hounds and come in two sizes: Standard (weighing up to 32 pounds) and Mini (weighing up to 11 pounds).

Dachshunds have big personalities despite their small stature. They have a courageous independent streak that can cause them to be a bit mischievous and have a high endurance — they can seem tireless at times. However, they can become seriously injured if they jump off furniture, sprint up and down stairs, or run for long distances, so they should be taken on two moderate walks per day. Dachshunds can also have three types of fur — smooth-haired, long-haired, and wire-haired — so their grooming needs vary.

Search for adoptable Dachshunds

bloodhound dog
tracey / AdobeStock

Bloodhound

The Bloodhound has the strongest olfactory receptors out of any other dog, with about 300 million receptors. This long-eared breed also picks up many smells with their ears and can be as tall as 27 inches tall at shoulder height and weigh up to 110 pounds, making them the largest scent dog on this list. Their short coat is surprisingly dense, so it will shed several times each year and requires weekly brushing.

Bloodhounds’ sad, droopy faces and all-over body wrinkles might make them look like they’re happy to laze in your backyard or on your couch all day, but they require long walks plus extra playtime (in a fenced yard, so they don’t wander off after a smell). The Bloodhound can be an affectionate addition to any family.

Search for adoptable Bloodhounds

Large bluetick Coonhound
Mary Swift / AdobeStock

Bluetick Coonhound

The Bluetick Coonhound is named for their blue-and-black “ticked” pattern on their backs and legs, and, unlike other scent hounds on this list, were bred to be nocturnal hunters and sniff out raccoons. Like other hounds, however, these dogs have a strong urge to follow their noses, and if they aren’t given enough mental stimulation and physical activity, they can become destructive.

Bluetick Coonhounds, which can be as tall as 27 inches and weigh up to 80 pounds, are large hunters with even bigger prey drives. This breed knows how to separate work from rest, though, and is more than content to chill at home if their needs are met. They get along well with other pups thanks to their tracking background. Their shorter coats need to be brushed weekly, and owners can expect them to shed moderately.

Search for adoptable Bluetick Coonhound

Sighthounds see it all

Instead of using their noses, sighthounds use their eagle-sharp eyesight, large range of vision, and speed to bring down prey. Scent hounds were bred to help humans, but sighthounds were bred to hunt on their own.

Sighthounds have light, lithe bodies that are deep-chested, thin at the waist, and boast long legs, which help them sprint after prey — and maintain that speed for miles. In fact, sighthounds were bred to bring down quick prey, like hares, but also larger prey, like deer and even wolves.

Greyhound dog sits on person's lap
Trinette Reed / Stocksy

Greyhound

Greyhounds are the speediest of the sighthounds (they can reach 45 miles per hour), and their entire bodies were designed for hunting success. Their eyes are wide-spread so that they can survey the land around them for the slightest movement, and they have a large range of vision —  Greyhounds can have a 270-degree range of vision, while humans have 180. Even their feet are padded to give them a springier step.

These affectionate large pups are relatively low-energy in their homes, though they need plenty of opportunities to show off their sprint. Greyhounds can reach up to 30 inches at shoulder height and weigh up to 70 pounds. This breed can be myriad colors and patterns, but their coat is short and requires weekly glove run-downs.

Search for adoptable Greyhounds

Large light-colored Borzoi dog
Jeannette1980 / Pixabay

Borzoi

The majestic Borzoi is a long-haired, large sighthound — they can reach up to 105 pounds and more than 28 inches at shoulder height — originally bred to be a wolf tracker and hunter. This lithe pup has a mind of their own and doesn’t react well to aggressive training. The Borzoi can be lazy around the house but requires long walks and the opportunity to run around in a fenced yard. It’s important to note that they will sprint after anything that moves, so they should be kept contained due to their high prey drive. As for grooming, the Borzoi’s long coat will require weekly brushing and will shed profusely once a year.

Search for adoptable Borzoi

Whippet puppy lying on dog bed
Alie Lengyelova / Stocksy

Whippet

Smaller than the Greyhound and Borzoi, the Whippet reaches 22 inches in height and can weigh as much as 40 pounds, but can still run at speeds up to 35 miles per hour. The Whippet looks like a miniature Greyhound in many ways, and their temperament is similar to other sighthounds; they love to lay around the house but will spring into action when something catches their eye and need to be kept mentally stimulated with activities like games of fetch or agility training. Whippets are incredibly cuddly pups who make great companions to small children and other pets. This pup’s short coat is low-maintenance and only requires brushing once a week.

Search for adoptable Whippets

saluki medium dog leaning over couch
Capuski / iStock

Saluki

The Saluki is an Egyptian breed that boasts the honor of being one of the oldest dog breeds out there. With their long-haired ears — will end up covered in food from their food bowls if they are not pulled back — and bushy tails, Salukis slightly resemble lions. The rest of their coats are relatively short in comparison and can be either smooth or long-haired (the latter will require more grooming). Salukis can reach speeds of 42.8 miles per hour, making them second in speed to the quick Greyhound, and can weigh up to 65 pounds and reach 28 inches in shoulder height.

Search for adoptable Salukis

Pharaoh Hound sitting in the grass
Victoria Rak / Shutterstock

Pharaoh Hound

Like the Saluki, the Pharaoh Hound originated in Egypt thousands of years ago and boasts a lithe frame. Pharaoh Hounds were bred to speed over rocky terrains (they can reach up to 35 miles per hour), and their short tan coats help them blend in with that terrain when they’re on the hunt. This breed can reach up to 55 pounds and 25 inches at shoulder height, and their short coats only require a weekly brushing.

This sighthound isn’t all work and no play, though — they’re considered very devoted pets and get along well with other dogs and young children. This large breed sighthound requires more exercise than some other sighthounds; they should be allowed to run in a yard or will need two long walks per day.

Search for adoptable Pharaoh Hounds

FAQs

How big do hound dogs get?

Hound dogs can range in size. A large hound, like the Irish Wolfhound, can weigh up to 180 pounds, whereas smaller ones, like Beagles, can weigh under 20 pounds.

How big do hound mixes get?

Like their purebred counterparts, hound mixes can range in size from over 100 pounds to less than 20 pounds, depending on the breed mix.

How do you train a hound dog?

Because they’re scent-driven and independent thinkers, some hound dogs are stubborn and require patient, consistent training to best channel their energy and instincts.

Is a Beagle a hound dog?

Yes, Beagles are considered hound dogs. Beagles are famous for their super sniffing skills and are classified as scent hounds.

Are hounds good family dogs?

Yes, hounds can make great family dogs as they’re generally friendly, social, loyal, and affectionate with their human packs.

References:

Scent Hound

AKC Hounds

Sight Hound vs Scent Hound

Canine Olfaction: Physiology, Behavior, and Possibilities for Practical Applications

Tips for Training Scent and Sight Hounds

The Science of Sniffs Disease Smelling Dogs

10 Best Companion Dog Breeds: The Most Loyal Dogs

By Alicia Kort

Woman with her companion dog
Felix Chacon / Stocksy
Are you looking for a dog who can be considered your new best friend or your shadow? You’re looking for a companion dog or a dog who is friendly, affectionate, and so devoted that they might come off as clingy. Companion dogs are usually lap-dogs, but that doesn’t mean they’re small — big dogs can be lap-dogs (and companion dogs), too. These breeds are also usually medium- to low-energy and usually good with young children, seniors, or other pets.

We’ve rounded up a list of the best companion dog breeds out there. These dogs vary in size, fur maintenance, mental stimulation requirements, and exercise needs because a family with young children might be looking for a different companion than an elderly couple, and a person who lives in a studio apartment in the city will have different caring capabilities than a family in the suburbs.

These 10 breeds have something important in common, though: They all love unconditionally and are incredibly loyal companions to their pet parents.

Shih tzu dog on a beach
everydoghasastory / AdobeStock

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, nicknamed the “Lion Dog,” makes the perfect small companion dog. Coming in at up to 16 pounds and 10.5 inches at shoulder height, the Shih Tzu has been a lap-dog for centuries and is happy to continue that tradition. Highly affectionate and great around other pets and young children, Shih Tzus aim to please; they enjoy charming their humans with tricks and snuggling.

Because they’re bred as lap-dogs, Shih Tzus only need short walks and a little indoor playtime to keep them happy. Their elaborate mane is a little more high-maintenance, though — they require daily brushing and monthly baths to keep their coats looking and feeling nice.

Weight: 10 to 16 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 16 years

Search for adoptable Shih Tzus

companion Papillon dog on bed
Miachikova Natalia / Shutterstock

Papillon

The Papillon, which means “butterfly” in French, tops out at 10 pounds and only reaches 11 inches at shoulder height. This small breed is known for their unique wing-like ears and loving and devoted nature. Papillons make good companions — they are good with young children, but young children should be taught how to interact gently with this small pup, or the dog could get injured. This regal pup is surprisingly smart and active despite their small stature and will want to play fetch inside more than you might anticipate. The Papillon’s silky-soft fur only needs to be groomed every month or so, but occasionally running a brush through it will help it stay tangle-free.

Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Search for adoptable Papillons

two golden retriever buddies
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy

Golden Retriever

It’s probably not surprising to see the Golden Retriever on this list as they are one of the most famous companion dogs. Golden Retrievers are highly intelligent, obedient, cheerful, and eager to please. They enjoy having some sort of job or task for mental stimulation — they often work as service dogs — and sometimes make it their life’s mission to support their pet parents in whatever way they need. They’re also good around young children and other pets.

This pup is a bit larger than the other companion dogs on this list so far — they can weigh as much as 75 pounds and reach 24 inches tall at shoulder height — and require a lot of exercise, including long walks or play, or they might grow destructive. Their beautiful golden double-coat of fur also sheds heavily twice a year and moderately the rest, so they should be brushed frequently.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 12 years

Search for adoptable Golden Retrievers

low shedding dog breed maltese on mat
Mauro Grigollo / Stocksy

Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most famous lap-dogs in the canine world. This petite white pup only weighs up to seven pounds and reaches 9 inches of height, so they also make the perfect purse dog, but aren’t recommended for families with young children or other (larger) pets. This breed can be doting, but they can have a sassy streak, which is undoubtedly from years of sitting on the laps of rulers.

Like the other toy dogs on this list, the Maltese doesn’t need a ton of exercise, though they have a high enough energy level to play multiple times a day. That silky white coat won’t keep itself clean — the Maltese requires a light daily brushing to prevent tangles and frequent baths with shampoo and conditioner to keep their coat healthy.

Weight: 4 to 7 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Search for adoptable Malteses

large beige american staffordshire terrier looking during walk
Mauro Grigollo/Stocksy

American Staffordshire Terrier

The American Staffordshire Terrier, nicknamed “AmStaffs,” are big cuddle bugs — and their size will not stop them from trying to be lap-dogs. This breed can reach up to 70 pounds and 19 inches at shoulder height, but they’re still a bit clingy, which is ideal if a pet parent is looking for a companion dog (they even make great service dogs). This breed wants to be around their humans all the time and can grow destructive if they’re left alone for too long. AmStaffs are a little more high-energy than the other dogs on this list, so older people would be better matched with a senior. Their short, glossy coats are easy to care for; they only require a once-over with a brush weekly.

Weight: 40 to 80 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 15 years

Search for adoptable American Staffordshire Terriers

cute fluffy Maltipoo dog
ti-ja / iStock

Maltipoo

The Maltipoo is a mix of a Poodle and a Maltese and is generally as charming as their Maltese parent and as smart as their poodle parent. Good with kids and other pets, Maltipoos are friendly, affectionate, and usually pretty vocal. These pups can weigh up to 20 pounds and reach 14 inches in height and typically have curly white fur, which should be brushed daily and bathed monthly to keep it healthy. This breed is generally considered hypoallergenic because of their low-shedding coat. Maltipoos get the zoomies and require daily walks and playtime.

Weight: 4 to 12 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 16 years

Search for adoptable Maltipoos

king charles cavalier
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The name of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a mouthful, but this breed, also known as a “Cavalier,” has a devoted following. If you look into a Cavalier’s big puppy dog eyes, you can see why kings and queens liked to keep this regal dog around. Highly affectionate to the point of clinginess, the Cavalier is highly loyal and would spend absolutely every minute with their humans if they could.

These small companion dogs are a very vocal breed, so pet parents should be prepared for arguments with these dogs over dinner and treat time. Cavaliers are happy to chill on couches and take long naps, though they enjoy indoor and outdoor playtime as well as long walks. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels have longer fur, but it only needs to be brushed weekly to avoid matting.

Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
Lifespan: 9 to 14 years

Search for adoptable Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Cute Chiweenie in the sun
Jaclyn Vernace / Shutterstock

Chiweenie

The Chiweenie, also called the “Choxie,” is a mix between a Chihuahua and a Dachshund. This small cute pup, who weighs around 12 pounds and reaches 10 inches at shoulder height, is great for city dwellers who don’t have a lot of space. Due to their stature, they are ideal for families with older children, cats, or similar-sized dogs. Chiweenies are surprisingly energetic pups for their size; they require more than 30 minutes of exercise per day.

Chiweenies are loyal and typically develop a strong bond with one person, though they can still be affectionate with other family members. This breed can be considered “yappy” because they bark frequently, especially at unexpected noises, which makes them good guard dogs. Because Chiweenies don’t have breed standards, they can have either long or short hair depending on who the mom and dad are and vary in coat color.

Weight: 5 to 20 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Search for adoptable Chiweenies

Boxer dog in car
edb3_16 / AdobeStock

Boxer

The Boxer is a muscular, athletic pup with a heart of gold. This large breed might look like a bruiser at around 80 pounds and 25 inches at shoulder height, but they’re happy-go-lucky, goofy dogs who love spending time with their companions. Due to their patient nature, they make good pets for families with children. Because they are so devoted, though, they can grow overprotective if not socialized and trained from a young age.

Boxers are high-energy and thrive best in a fenced yard to play and run around in. Because of their required exercise level, they don’t make the best companions for seniors. They have a glossy, short coat that needs to be run over by a hound glove or gentle brush once a week.

Weight: 55 to 70 pounds
Lifespan: 10 to 12 years

Search for adoptable Boxers

Schanuzer dog sitting on bed
Sebastian Coman Travel / Pexels

Miniature Schnauzer

The smallest member of the Schnauzer family also makes a great family companion. With their sweet old-man-like faces and beards, the Miniature Schnauzer is a friendly and devoted breed. They can reach up to 20 pounds and 14 inches at shoulder height, so young children should still be supervised with a dog this size, but Mini Schnauzers used to be farm dogs and are stronger than they look. This pup has a medium active level, so will need more than one walk a day to stay happy and healthy. Their curly fur coat is double-layered (the top is wiry and the undercoat is soft) and needs constant brushing, though they shed a little.

Weight: 13 to 20 pounds
Lifespan: 12 to 15 years

Search for adoptable Mini Schnauzers

Mixed breed dog sitting on grass looking at pet parent
Serhii / AdobeStock

Mutts

You don’t need to go to a breeder to get a great companion. Mixed-breed pups also can be great lifelong friends. Some say that their shelter dogs saved them as much as they saved their dog. Just talk to rescue staff about the dog’s temperament, exercise levels, and whether they’re good for families with young children, the elderly, or other pets to see if that dog might be the right fit for you. Even if you are attached to the idea of a specific breed, many purebreds end up in shelters, and there are purebred rescues out there to help you find the dog you want.

Weight: 5 to 190 pounds
Lifespan: 8 to 15 years

Search for adoptable mixed-breed dogs

FAQs

Why are dogs such good companions?

Dogs make great companions because they can literally smell when you’re stressed or sad (we swear!) and provide emotional support and unconditional love. They can also make you more social because they may lead you to socialize with other pet parents at the local dog park and active because, depending on their breed, your pup can go on adventures with you, like hiking, long walks, and even runs. And, of course, dogs are great companions because you’re never alone with them by your side.

What are the best companion breeds for seniors?

The best breeds for senior citizens are dogs with lower exercise needs. Dogs with moderate energy levels are often small breeds, like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Maltese, or Papillon. These breeds are devoted lap-dogs who just want to spend time with their humans.

What are the best companion breeds for anxiety?

Lower-energy, less reactive, and easily trainable breeds make the best pets for people with anxiety. Emotional support dogs can provide companionship and calm nerves, but they don’t have formal training like service dogs. Some common therapy dog breeds include Golden Retrievers, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Great Danes, and Poodles.

How can you get a companion dog?

You can get a companion dog through pure breed rescues if you’re after a specific dog breed, shelters or other rescue organizations, or you can even find your new family member on adoptapet.com.


Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCasterElectric LiteratureNewsweekInterviewBrooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

15 Husky Mixes That’ll Woo Your Heart

By Alicia Kort

Woman hugs husky mix dog with red and white coat
Olga Murzaeva / Stocksy
It’s not surprising to see Husky mixes cropping up on the streets and on social media feeds. With their stunning light blue eyes, beautiful fluffy coat, and wolf-like appearance, no one can deny that the Husky is a handsome breed. Huskies have become exceedingly popular, so it’s only natural for people to start daydreaming about all the cuteness that could come from mixing them with another breed.

But like any mixed-breed, genes can manifest in many ways, so the height, weight, coloring, and coat length of these Husky mixed-breeds can vary wildly depending on which parent the pup takes after. It’s all genetics, so just because you see a Golden Retriever and Husky hybrid with blue eyes and golden fur doesn’t mean that’s what you’re going to get. And you don’t need to go to a breeder to get one of these designer dogs, you can find Husky mixes in shelters all over the country.

Some of these mixes might have short, low-shedding fur, while others are small enough to stick in your bag and carry around. But these dogs are likely highly active, pretty stubborn, and require a lot of grooming, so they aren’t for everyone. Below, you’ll find all the Husky mixes out there.

Types of Husky mixes

Husky Pomeranian mix on a walk
Jonathan Byrne / Shutterstock

Pomsky (Pomeranian Husky mix)

The Pomsky (a Pomeranian Husky mix) is a fluffy, double-coated, and affectionate pup. They will be somewhere along the small and medium scale, depending on how large their parents were. These pups may inherit a high-prey drive from their Husky parent and a protective tendency from the Pomeranian parent, which means they aren’t the best-suited dog to families with small children and other pets. It’s important to train them early on, because they can be willful and stubborn, but that’s not to say that they’re not huge snugglers.

Estimated size: 20 to 38 pounds • Search for adoptable Pomskies on Adopt a Pet

Husky Corgi Mix
Mike / AdobeStock

Horgi (Corgi Husky mix)

The Horgi, also called Siborgi, are a popular mix between Corgis and Huskies. This breed of pup may inherit the Corgi’s herding instinct and the Husky’s prey drive, so unless you want to be herded around your kitchen, they will need to be trained out of that behavior. But because both breeds are considered working dogs, your Horgi will be eager to learn. This type of pup will have plenty of energy, so they’re a better pet for active pet parents, who enjoy long walks, hikes, and plenty of playtime.

Estimated size: 25 to 50 pounds • Search for adoptable Horgis on Adopt a Pet

Husky Golden Retriever mix
ROMA VISION / Shutterstock

Goberian (Golden Retriever Husky mix)

The Goberian is a medium-to-large mix of the Golden Retriever and Husky. High-energy, playful, and loving, the Goberian can be a great pet for families with yards. This pup does love to be around their pet parents, so they can be prone to destructive separation anxiety if left alone for too long. They’re highly intelligent, sometimes becoming mischievous, especially if their personality is more like a Husky than a Retriever, so mentally stimulating dog toys are also a necessity to keep them calm and happy. This mixed-breed also is prone to perpetual shedding and pet parents should be prepared to commit to A LOT of grooming and vacuuming.

Estimated size: 40 to 80 pounds • Search for adoptable Goberians on Adopt a Pet

Shepherd Husky Mix
BarTa / AdobeStock

Shepsky (German Shepherd Husky mix)

The Shepsky, a crossbreed between a German Shepherd and a Husky, is the ultimate working dog. Combining these two high-energy, devoted, and intelligent breeds resulted in a mix that needs lots of mentally stimulating activity or a job and a confident, experienced pet parent.  These pups are best for active pet parents. This mixed-breed dog can live with other pets and older children, but needs to be socialized early in order to keep the overprotective behavior at bay. The Shepsky does vary in eye color and fur color but one thing is for sure — these cold-weather pups will shed continuously as well as go through a few big shedding seasons.

Estimated size: 45 to 88 pounds • Search for adoptable Shepskies on Adopt a Pet

tan and whit pit bull husky mix
AllisonJ7 / Shutterstock

Pitsky (Pit Bull Husky mix)

The Pitsky, a combination of a Husky and an American Pit Bull Terrier, is the first short-haired Husky mix on this list (though they can sometimes have longer hair). This pup is a better choice for those who don’t want to spend a lot of time and effort when it comes to grooming. That said, the Pitsky is an affectionate family dog with boundless energy. They require at least two hours of exercise, so they’re a better fit for an active pet parent whom they can go on adventures with. If socialized early, they can be good, loyal, and snuggly additions to families.

Estimated size: 35 to 80 pounds • Search for adoptable Pitskies on Adopt a Pet

brown Chihuahua husky mix
MovieAboutYou / Shutterstock

Chisky (Chihuahua Husky mix)

The Chisky, also called a Huskhuahua, is a Chihuahua and Husky mix. This is a very rare breed of pup for reasons that likely don’t seem surprising and, like the Pomsky, usually requires the female dog to be artificially inseminated. Compared to many pups on this list, this breed is on the smaller side and can be either a small– or medium-sized dog. The Chisky can inherit the Husky’s signature blue eyes, though the fur length will be determined by the Chihuahua you’re mixing the Husky with and whose features are more dominant, so you can end up with either a short- or long-haired pup. This breed can thrive in apartments if they get enough exercise, though they do have a tendency to bark. This pup might be better in a kid-free home or as a single pet, because they are more likely to get injured if mishandled due to their size.

Estimated size: 15 to 40 pounds • Search for adoptable Chihuahua mixes on Adopt a Pet

Poodle mix
Felicia Lee / iStock

Huskydoodle (Husky Poodle mix)

The Huskydoodle, a mix between a Husky and a Poodle, is usually bred for their low-shedding coat, though it’s not guaranteed that pet parents will get a Huskydoodle with that sought-after hypoallergenic coat. These mixed pups can vary widely in appearance, depending on which parent has the more dominant traits. High-energy and intelligent, the Huskydoodle requires a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. The Huskydoodle loves to cuddle and is generally good around children and other dogs.

Estimated size: 40 to 60 pounds • Search for adoptable Poodle mixes on Adopt a Pet

Labrador Husky mix happy head tilt
pampamkyr / Shutterstock

Labsky (Husky Lab mix)

The Labsky, which is a mix between a Lab and a Husky, is known as a fun-loving pal who needs plenty of playtime. Their ideal home is a house with a big backyard to run around in (or parks nearby) because both parent breeds are very active working dogs. This pup might even take after the Lab and enjoy swimming. The Husky can be independent and stubborn but usually, the Lab’s mellow nature does balance this pup out, making them good for families with kids.

Estimated size: 40 to 60 pounds • Search for adoptable Labrador mixes on Adopt a Pet

Husky mix chewing
Sean-ONeill / Shutterstock

Ausky (Australian Shepherd Husky mix)

The Ausky, or Aussie Siberian, which is an Australian Shepherd and Husky mix, is most likely going to have those coveted bright blue eyes. This dog is typically medium-sized, and thanks to their working parents (sled dogs and cattle dogs), they are going to need about two hours of exercise per day. They’d be happiest with a family of outdoors enthusiasts because they want to spend a lot of time with loved ones while being active. Both parents also boast quite the heavy, double-coat, so potential pet parents should know that this breed will go through several shedding seasons and require grooming.

Estimated size: 40 to 65 pounds • Search for adoptable Aussie mixes on Adopt a Pet

Border collie Husky mix
Majonit / Shutterstock

Border Husky (Border Collie Husky Mix)

The Border Husky is a hybrid mix of the Border Collie and Husky. This pretty medium-sized pup is a combination of two of the smartest dog breeds out there, so any pet parent should be prepared to have some spirited arguments with their pet and come up with some ideas on how to keep them mentally stimulated. They require at least 90 minutes of exercise a day and should have plenty of space to run around in — they aren’t suited to small-space living. Although they are very affectionate with their family, they can be standoffish to strangers.

Estimated size: 30 to 45 pounds • Search for adoptable Border Collie mixes on Adopt a Pet

boxer husky mix
Andrej Antic / Shutterstock

Boxsky (Boxer Husky mix)

The Boxsky is a mix of a Boxer and a Husky. This medium- or large-sized pup might get the Husky’s blue eyes and a slightly shorter coat, which still requires some grooming but not as much as the Husky’s blowing coat. Expect this tall pup to be willful, goofy, affectionate, and protective. The Boxsky requires at least 90 minutes of exercise per day and is happier at homes that have yards.

Estimated size: 40 to 80 pounds • Search for adoptable Boxer mixes on Adopt a Pet

Doberman Husky Mix
Georges Hanna / Shuttersock

Dobsky (Doberman Pinscher Husky mix)

The Dobsky, or Siberian Pinscher, is a hybrid of the Husky and the Doberman Pinscher. Usually a medium to large dog with a shorter coat, the Dobsky is a loving, loyal, energetic dog that requires plenty of exercise. The Dobsky may be goofy and family-oriented, so they will require training and socializing at a young age to help combat overreactions to strangers (both human and animal).

Estimated size: 40 to 90 pounds • Search for adoptable Doberman mixes on Adopt a Pet

Black Husky Akita Mix
Maxime Gruss / Shutterstock

Huskita (Akita Husky mix)

The Akita Husky mix is a very fluffy Husky hybrid that is a medium- to large-sized pup. This breed is high-energy and would benefit from a job, as Huskies used to pull sleds and Akita used to guard Japanese Royalty. Due to the latter’s history, the Akita Husky mix may be a one-person dog. Akitas are known for being better off as the only pet, while Huskies grow up in packs, so it’s a toss-up on how these pups will behave toward strangers. There is one thing that is for sure: They shed a lot.

Estimated size: 50 to 75 pounds • Search for adoptable Akita mixes on Adopt a Pet

Small husky beagle mix puppy
Bull City Dogs / Animal Protection Society of Durham / Flickr

Beaski (Beagle Husky mix)

The Beagle Husky mix, also called a Beaski, is a medium-sized combination of two working dogs. While the Husky was pulling sleds across the tundra, the Beagle was using their famous nose to sniff out prey and point hunters in the right direction. This highly intelligent hybrid will need a lot of mental stimulation, such as nose work and search games. They need plenty of room to run around as well as plenty of training — they can be both stubborn and sensitive, so they need to be trained thoughtfully. This pup generally gets along with other dogs, as both breeds are pack animals. Their hair length and shedding can vary widely, depending on which parent they take after.

Estimated size: 35 to 50 pounds • Search for adoptable Beagle mixes on Adopt a Pet

Rottweiler Husky Mix with blue bandana
Rebecca Wilke / Shutterstock

Rottsky (Husky Rottweiler mix)

The Husky Rottweiler mix, also called a Rottsky, is a rarer Husky hybrid. These pups are athletic, have high exercise requirements, and have working dog backgrounds. The Rottweiler was bred to pull carts and herd livestock, so with that in mind, it’s so important to keep this hybrid mentally stimulated. They are not recommended for inexperienced dog pet parents, because both breeds have a stubborn streak. It’s also important for this pup to have plenty of space inside the house and out, so they can get their energy out.

Estimated size: 40 to 110 pounds • Search for adoptable Rottweiler mixes on Adopt a Pet

Other Husky mixes you might find include:

  • Husky Malamute mix
  • Great Pyrenees Husky mix
  • Husky Pug mix
  • Samoyed Husky mix
  • Cane Corso Husky mix
  • Shiba Inu Husky mix
  • Blue Heeler Husky mix
  • Chow Chow Husky mix
  • Dalmatian Husky mix
  • Husky Great Dane mix
  • Belgian Malinois Husky mix

Things to know about Husky mixes

Before committing to a Husky mix, here are a few things that you should keep in mind:

  • Husky mixes are high-energy dogs: When we say high energy, we mean it. These working dogs require at least an hour of exercise per day, but some of these mixed breeds need as many as two hours. If you are not an active person or don’t see yourself having time to throw a ball around to your pup for an hour a day (plus walks), a Husky mix isn’t the right dog for you.
  • Husky mixes are medium-sized dogs: While most Husky mixes are medium-sized, some may be smaller due to genetics while others might be larger. It all depends on what breed the Husky is mixed with and whose genes are more dominant. For example, a Husky and Doberman mix is going to look very different from a Husky and Corgi mix.
  • Husky mixes might have blue eyes: Husky mixes could have the blue eyes that you’ve been hoping your pet will have, but it’s not a guarantee. Husky mixes could have one blue eye and one brown eye or both brown eyes. It all depends on the genetics of their parents.
  • Husky mixes come in a variety of colors: Huskies are typically a black-and-white or brown-and-white mix, but with other dogs, like Labs and German Shepherds thrown into the mix, we really can’t be sure what color or colors your dog’s fur will be. It’s best not to have expectations going in.
  • Husky mixes may have high prey drives: Husky mixes will likely have a strong urge to go after animals that they would consider prey or are smaller than themselves. This means that Husky mixes might not be suited to homes that have cats or small dogs. They might need to be paired with pets who are about the same size as them. They can be trained out of this behavior if socialized with these pets when they’re puppies, but this natural instinct can be hard to get a handle on for pet parents without professional assistance.

Are Husky mixes good pets?

Absolutely! Husky mixes are wonderful pets. Huskies are pack animals, so they love to spend time with their families and are very loyal. Husky mixes, like other dog breeds, need plenty of physical and mental exercise in order to keep calm and happy. If their needs aren’t being met, they can become destructive and start acting out.

Are Husky mixes healthy?

Yes, Husky mixes are generally considered healthy dogs, especially because they don’t come with the host of health issues that purebred pets can face. That being said, Huskies are predisposed to cataracts and other eye issues like progressive retinal atrophy and corneal dystrophy, due to those beautiful blue eyes of theirs.

They should have their eyes checked yearly to catch any potential issues quickly. Huskies can also be prone to hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism. Other issues might arise based on what the other parent breed has a predisposition to.

How long do Husky mixes live?

Husky mixes can live anywhere from eight to 20 years, depending on the life expectancy of the breed that they’re mixed with. For example, a Husky Chihuahua will live longer than a Husky Boxer.

Consider Adopting a Husky Mix

Although these Husky mixes are considered to be “designer dogs,” that doesn’t mean that you need to buy them from a breeder. There are plenty of Husky hybrids that are in shelters, unfortunately. Some pet parents who have adopted these high-energy breeds are not prepared to take care of them, so they languish in rescues or shelters, waiting for their perfect forever homes.

Where can I adopt a Husky mix?

You can adopt a Husky mix from local shelters, local rescues, breed-specific rescues, and of course, Adopt a Pet. There is no shortage of places to find Husky breeds looking for a family.


Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCasterElectric LiteratureNewsweekInterviewBrooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

TSA Dog Adoption: Adopting Former TSA Pups

by Daniela Lopez

Labrador happily on hill
Allie / Adobe Stock
Did you know that the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) trains adorable dogs to help with important tasks such as sniffing out explosives and firearms every year? These dogs are an essential part of ensuring our safety at airports and other transportation hubs. But not all of their trainees make the cut.

The TSA is looking for homes for the pups who didn’t make it through their explosives detection dog training program (or have retired). These pups will likely come with unique challenges. Learn all about TSA dog adoptions.

What types of dogs are available for adoption?

There are a wide variety of dogs available for adoption from the TSA. While the TSA is transitioning to more floppy-eared dogs like Labrador Retrievers, they also train German Shepherd Dogs and Belgian Malinois but most of those pointy-eared pups are destined for local police work. The types of dogs available for adoption from the TSA include:

As you can imagine, these working dogs need homes that can continue to provide an active lifestyle. In addition, unlike service dog school dropouts, explosives detection dogs may not be used to a home environment because the TSA’s dogs live in kennels, so expect a considerable adjustment period as they are likely untrained and not housebroken.

How to qualify for TSA dog adoption

All prospective adoptive families must meet a few minimum requirements, fill out an application, and be approved. The main thing the TSA adoption program will look to see is that you’ll be able to commit to providing your future pup with proper medical care, exercise, training, and companionship. The minimum home requirements for qualifying for a TSA dog adoption include:

  • A home with a fenced-in yard.
  • Not planning to move within six months of adopting a dog.
  • Your home should comply with local pet regulations.
  • Existing pets should be up to date on their vaccinations and preventive care.

If your application meets the requirements, then you’ll be added to a waiting list, which typically takes three months to a year. When your turn is up, the adoption coordinator will send photos and information on the available dogs. The coordinator will help match your family with the best pup for your home and will consider the ages of any children when matching you with a dog.

Applying for a TSA dog

  1. Submit application: If you want to adopt a TSA dog, email the adoption coordinator at adoptatsacanine@tsa.dhs.gov. If there are dogs available and you meet their prerequisites, expect an email packed with the next steps.
  2. Check references: Next, they’ll dig into your references. They may talk with other household members and your vet and likely want to see some pics of your home.
  3. Meet the dogs: Once given the nod of approval, you’ll get an info sheet complete with snapshots and profiles of the adoptable dogs. You can schedule an in-person meeting with the dog at their San Antonio, Texas, facility. Keep in mind, that they can’t hold a pup indefinitely.
  4. Make a selection: Because each dog’s personality is unique, it’s important that the chosen dog mesh well with your lifestyle. This means you might need to make a few visits until you find the one.
  5. Complete paperwork: Depending on the dog’s status, processing the adoption can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. You’ll need to sign all the adoption paperwork and set up their microchip.
  6. Adoption day: Once you’ve got a pickup date set, come prepared with a leash, collar, and a crate that fits just right. The TSA will provide a month’s supply of flea and heartworm prevention, three days’ worth of kibble, and all their medical records.

Cost to adopt a TSA dog

Adopting a TSA dog is free, but if your application is approved, you’ll need to pick the dog up from the Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, San Antonio, Texas. The dogs will not be shipped, so it’s important to consider that cost. And the application process may require you to make multiple visits to the base, so those transportation costs can quickly add up.

Considering adopting a dog?

Adopting a TSA dog is not for everyone. But if you’re on the hunt for a pup that comes with a bit of training, you’re in luck. Many local rescues and animal shelters offer pre-adoption training programs, and older shelter dogs often know a trick or two. Kickstart your search on Adopt a Pet.