Author: Adopt a Pet

115 Flower Names for Dogs

BY JANELLE LEESON

Cute dog with flowers on her head
avishag shuva / Shutterstock
Few things are as bright and cheerful as a happy dog, and few things make any day brighter than a bubbly pup that always seems to have a “spring” in their step. If your dog is as sweet as a sunflower, as radiant as a rose, or even as wild as a wildflower, their name should reflect that. After all, the most popular pet names are the ones that capture your furry friend’s appearance and personality to a tee.

With that in mind, we’ve picked the best flower names of the bunch. These flower dog names are sure to help you name your newly adopted pup.

Best Nature-Inspired Flower Names for Dogs

Floral dog names never go out of season. With the wide range of nature-inspired dog names to choose from, there is sure to be one that suits your pup.

Flower names for Girl Dogs

If your girl pup is as sweet as a petunia, you’re sure to love these flower-inspired names for female dogs.

  • Dahlia
  • Lily 
  • Poppy 
  • Rose or Rosie 
  • Buttercup
  • Tulip 
  • Petunia 
  • Queen Anne
  • Camellia 
  • Daisy 
  • Cynthia
  • Myrtle
  • Magnolia 
  • Azalea or Azie
  • Marigold
  • Daffodil 
  • Calla
  • Peony

Flower Names for Male Dogs

You’ve picked the best pup of the bunch — now he just needs the perfect name to grow into!

  • Iris 
  • Sorel
  • Dianthus
  • Peri(winkle)
  • Tiger(lily)
  • Mallow
  • Juniper
  • Florant 
  • Ixora
  • Zephyr
  • Valerian
  • Quill
  • Aster
  • Amaryllis
  • Sunny (Sunflower)
  • Clover
  • Dandy (Dandelion) 
  • Crisanto
  • Butters (Buttercup)
  • Avens
  • Briar

Flower Names for Black Dogs

Naming your black dog after a dark or black flower can reflect the enchanting beauty and mysterious charm of your canine companion.

  • Viola: An inky flower by the full moniker ‘Black Delight’ Viola.
  • Twilight: As in the Twilight Magic’ Crape Myrtle. It has deep plum leaves with vibrant pops of pink flowers.
  • Handsome: While all good pups are handsome, this black flower name inspired by Helleborus ‘Dark and Handsome’ is sure to let everyone know just how much you love your pup.
  • Helle: Also inspired by the Hellebores.
  • Susan: As in the beloved black-eyed Susan.
  • Holly: The Black Hollyhock has large, velvety-black ruffled flowers that range from deep maroon to a near-black.
  • Cocoa: The Cocoa ‘Enchanted Sunrise’ Begonia has rich chocolate leaves and bright lime veins.
  • Ember: A flower-inspired name that celebrates your pup’s sleek black coat and soulful eyes. The Night Embers’ Sedum has black-purple leaves and pink blooms on dark red stems.
  • Queenie: Just like the Queen of the Night tulip, Queenie is a special pup who loves to bring a little drama to the household.
  • Sweetunia: There’s nothing sweeter than a pup named after the Petunia ‘sweetunia Black Satin,’ a flower that features almost solid black trumpet-shaped flowers.
  • Molly: With satin-like petals, the Molly Sanderson Viola is coal black with a touch of purple at their center.
  • Melantha: Greek for dark flower.

Flower Names for White Dogs

Whether your white dog’s fur is as fluffy as a dandelion seed head or as flowy as a flower petal, we’ve plucked a handful of white flower names for dogs that perfectly suit their appearance.

  • Yarrow
  • Primrose (Primi is fitting, too)
  • Cosmo
  • Begonia (Petite and delicate for your small dog) 
  • Calla 
  • Snowdrop
  • Chamomile
  • Hydra (Hydrangea)
  • Gardenia 
  • Lupine or Lu 
  • Magnolia
  • Baby (Baby’s breath) 
  • Jasmine or Jazzy

Uncommon Flower Names for Dogs

These rare and endangered flowers are one of a kind, just like your pup.

  • Gib: Short for Gibraltar campion, a flower so rare that it wasn’t seen for 15 years and was thought to be extinct.
  • Lady: The Lady Slipper orchid takes anywhere from four to 16 years to produce their first flower. Just like a slow bloomer, Lady might be a perfect name for that senior dog who has finally found their forever home.
  • Ghost: Ghost orchids are epiphytes, meaning they grow on other plants, such as trees. They have a tangled mass of green roots that cling tightly to the trunks of their host trees. Sound like any velcro pup you know?
  • Pogonia: The Rose Pogonia is another pretty but endangered orchid, producing a single rose-colored flower.
  • Kadupul: A rare flower that only blooms at night. It’s said to be good luck if you spot one in bloom.
  • Franklin: Franklinia alatamaha, a once-wild tree with showy white flowers and a sweet fragrance, now survives only with human care (in cultivation).
  • Dracula: The Dracula simia orchid smells of sweet oranges. It’s also known as the monkey orchid because its flowers with long, delicate petals and a spur of nectar oddly resemble a monkey’s face.

Dog Names Inspired by Flower Colors

Spring is a cheery time of year and you can get inspiration for your dog’s name from just about anywhere, like the vibrant colors of your favorite flower petal.

  • Violet
  • Topaz 
  • Indigo 
  • Lavender
  • Magenta
  • Peach 
  • Pearl
  • Fawn 
  • Amaranth
  • Azure

Springtime Names for Dogs

These springtime dog names celebrate the season of renewal and growth, which sure is fitting for a newly adopted pup with a second chance at life or a puppy just arriving into the world.

  • April
  • Avril (French for April)
  • May
  • June or Junie
  • Dew
  • Misty
  • Equinox
  • Sprout
  • Metamorphosis
  • Fleur
  • Rain or Raine 
  • Sunny 
  • Blossom
  • BeeBee
  • Buzz
  • Floral 
  • Bud 
  • Flora 
  • Robin
  • Neo
  • Breezey

Mythical Dog Names Inspired by Flowers and Nature

Naming your dog after a god or goddess associated with nature is a great way to showcase your and your pup’s love of the outdoors. 

  • Gaia: Greek goddess of Earth
  • Rhea: Daughter of Gaia, Greek earth goddess
  • Zephyros: Greek god of spring and the west wind
  • Persephone: Greek goddess of harvest and fertility
  • Demeter: Greek goddess of the harvest
  • Ostara: Pagan goddess of Easter, also goes by Eastre or Eostre
  • Fauna: Roman goddess of animals
  • Flora: Roman goddess of flowers
  • Helios: Greek god of the sun
  • Apollo: Greek god of sun and light
  • Bacchus: Roman god of agriculture and fertility
  • Phaedra: In Greek mythology, a Cretan princess whose name means “bright”
  • Pomona: Roman goddess of fruit trees, gardens, and orchards

Tips for choosing a dog name

Choosing the perfect name for your new dog is no small task, especially when there are so many potential names to choose from. However, there are just a few tips to keep in mind when naming your pup, or any pet for that matter.

  • Choose a name that you love and are happy to say in public
  • Avoid names that sound like cues, such as “sit,” “stay,” or “come”
  • It helps to consider your dog’s personality and appearance but the possibilities are endless, so let your creativity run wild.

If springtime flowers aren’t quite the budding inspiration for you, consider springtime activities or your dog’s size for inspiration. For instance, you could name your dog Blouder for bouldering, Raphie for rafting, or Tank for their large size.

Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Cat vs. Dog: Which Pet is Best for Me?

BY SAVANNAH ADMIRE

Woman holding maine coon cat and schnauzer dog
anastas_ / iStock
Adopting a pet can bring joy, friendship, and unconditional love into your life, and even improve your mental health and well-being. But if you’ve never had a pet before, it can be challenging to choose between a dog or a cat. Both can offer playtime, snuggles, and companionship, but each pet may be better suited to specific homes and lifestyles. Learn all about cats versus dogs as pets and which one is best for you.

What do cats and dogs have in common?

Let’s start with the similarities between these two pets. Both cats and dogs:

  • Provide affection and companionship to their pet parents
  • Boost their pet parent’s mental and even physical health
  • Can add color and joy to your life
  • Motivate you to take care of yourself as well

10 Differences between cats and dogs as pets

There are some big differences between cats and dogs too. Taking care of a dog, especially a puppy, is more comparable to having a young child than a cat. Dogs require much more attention, training, and time, from house training (which takes a lot of patience) to learning basic commands like sit and stay.

On the flip side of the cats versus dogs debate, cats instinctively know how to use a litter box and often only need to learn where the box is to consistently use it (most of the time). And unlike dogs, cats don’t need your constant presence or attention, although they often like having you around. Here is a breakdown of 10 differences between cats and dogs.

1. Lifespan

A dog’s lifespan varies based on breed, size, and health issues, but smaller dogs usually have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years, while larger dogs live to 10 to 12 years of age. Cats tend to live significantly longer, averaging 15 to 20 years.

2. Personality

When comparing dog and cat personalities, it’s important to understand the biggest difference is that dogs are pack animals, which means that dogs tend to be very social and enjoy being around people, especially their families. Dogs like to please and are eager to learn new tricks and commands and do them well in order to make their human parents happy. If you want a pet who will snuggle up to you on the couch, a dog is often a good choice because they enjoy attention and closeness.

Cats are more solitary animals in the wild, and this trait is apparent in their more independent nature. To many people, cats seem more aloof than dogs because they’re often around the house doing their own thing and only seek out attention when they crave it. Cats like having their own space, and while a dog may cozy up to you at night, a cat is more likely to roam the house and use the late hours as playtime.

3. Training

Dogs are usually easier to train than cats, which is good because dogs often need much more training because they interact with people more frequently and need to do so safely. Because of their pack mentality, dogs look for a leader and are more obedient. Positive reinforcement works well for training dogs, especially if they’re food-motivated. Keep in mind, however, that every dog has their own personality, and some may do better with training than others. And if you’re a new pup parent, know that house training takes a lot of time and patience on your part.

While cats may be more independent (not to mention flexible), they still require some training. Fortunately, you don’t have to train your cat to use a litter box as they will quickly pick it up on their own. But you likely will have to train a cat to use scratching posts rather than your furniture and may have to train away unwanted behaviors, like jumping on counters. Some cats even enjoy learning tricks, just like dogs.

4. Grooming

Comparing cats versus dogs’ grooming needs, cats are much more low-maintenance because they clean themselves and only need a bath if they get messy in some way. However, you should still brush your cat at least once a week to help reduce shedding and avoid matted fur.

Depending on the breed and type of coat, a dog may require regular grooming and even regular trims to keep them healthy and clean. At the bare minimum, your dog should have a bath every six to eight weeks, as well as regular brushing. For more extensive grooming, you may want to hire the services of a professional dog groomer.

5. Living space

Dogs do well with plenty of space to run and play, so if you have a fenced backyard, this pet may be a good fit for you. But because dogs are so adaptable, many dogs can still be happy in a small apartment or home. So, if you have limited space be prepared to find outlets for their energy whether that means a walk around the neighborhood or joining you for a hike or jog.

Cats need far less space than dogs, making them perfect companions for those who live in smaller homes. A cat can get all their exercise by playing indoors, which is also a great bonding opportunity for you and your pet.

6. Exercise

Dogs require a lot of mental and physical stimulation, which means regular playtime and walks. Because of their need for fresh air and movement, dogs are often best for people with fenced backyards and plenty of space and time for daily exercise. As a bonus, having a dog can encourage you to exercise as well — another way that pets can be good for your health.

Cats get plenty of exercise through indoor playtime and can even entertain themselves. Unlike dogs, cats don’t require regular walks, making them better companions for people with busy or less active lifestyles.

7. Noise

Dogs can sometimes be loud, depending on their temperament. Some dogs are more prone to barking and howling, which can be disruptive to both you and your neighbors, especially if you live in an apartment or condo.

Cats tend to be quieter pets, and even at their loudest, they often aren’t as vocal as their canine counterparts.

8. Poop

No one wants to deal with poop, but it’s part of pet parenthood. Adopting a dog means cleaning up after them on walks — and likely in your home during house training. But at least dogs use the restroom outside. Cats go indoors in a litter box, which can be a no-go for some potential pet parents, especially because you’ll be responsible for keeping the litter box clean. If you don’t, the pungent odor of cat urine and poop will quickly take over your house.

9. Behaviors

Cats and dogs also have significant behavioral differences. Dogs are often known for being mischievous, especially when left alone, from digging holes in the backyard to jumping on guests. Fortunately, with patience and positive reinforcement, these undesirable behaviors can be trained away. Cats have their own brand of shenanigans, such as scratching up furniture, and felines allowed outdoors can be dangerous to local wildlife, such as birds, which is a good reason to keep your cat inside.

10. Costs

Dogs tend to be more expensive to care for, partly because they’re more prone to health issues and injuries caused by physical activity. If you travel, dogs will also need to be boarded in a kennel or you will have to hire a pet sitter, and some dog parents also choose to send their pups to daycare while they’re at work for the day. Add on food, toys, training classes, and multiple other needs, and the cost of taking care of a dog can add up.

Because cats are a bit more independent, they really only rely on their human parents for food and a clean litter box, which means they tend to cost less. Cat toys also tend to be cheaper than dog toys, and while cats still need annual vet visits, they’re less likely to become injured and require additional medical care.

Man petting cat while dog sits by and watching
Magui-rfajardo / iStock

Cats vs. dogs: What pet is best for me?

Cats and dogs aren’t the only ones with different personalities — you can easily compare the differences between “dog people” versus “cat people” too. “Dog people” tend to be more extroverted and social, eager to make friends and be around other people. Cat parents, on the other hand, may be more introverted but also tend to be more open: a trait that includes appreciation for art, adventure, imagination, and curiosity.

According to one study, while both cat people and dog people share a love for their pets, people with dogs are more likely to be involved in active pursuits such as sports, dancing, and travel when contrasted with cat people, whose hobbies are more likely to be reading, gardening, and writing.

Signs I should get a dog

Dog parenthood is not for everyone, but here are a few signs that adopting a dog is right for you:

  • You have an active lifestyle and love to be outside.
  • Your job allows you the extra time to care for and train a pet.
  • You want a pet to snuggle with and cuddle.
  • You don’t travel frequently (or you’re prepared to take your pup with you).

Signs I should get a cat

Cat parenthood is often for the more independent animal lovers. A cat may be a good pet for you if:

  • You work long hours or have a demanding job.
  • You travel often.
  • You live in a small space.
  • You have a lower budget for pet care.

Consider adopting a cat or dog

Every pet requires attention, time, money, play, love, and regular veterinary care. Each animal has their own personality and characteristics, so before you adopt a dog or cat, it’s important to spend time with a potential pet and determine if they’re a good fit for you and your lifestyle. If you’re ready for the commitment explore available dogs and cats on Adopt a Pet.

FAQs (People also ask)

Are cats easier to care for than dogs?

Cats are easier to care for than dogs because they require less time and attention, and their independent nature makes it a little easier to meet their needs.

Are dogs more active than cats?

Dogs are much more active than cats and they require more exercise and time outdoors to run off energy, while cats can get plenty of playtime and exercise inside.

Are dogs cleaner than cats?

Cats tend to be a bit neater than dogs, partly because they groom themselves frequently. Dogs spend more time outside, so they’re more likely to track in dirt or mud.

Who is more loyal, a cat or a dog?

Dogs are considered more loyal than cats — remember that pack mentality? — they have evolved over thousands of years to form deep bonds with people. But, cats can be incredibly loyal when shown love and care.

Resources

Pet-Human Relationships: Dogs versus Cats

Research Shows Personality Differences Between Cat and Dog People

New research shows why cats are more independent than dogs

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Ready for Cuteness Overload? Meet the 15 Cutest Dog Breeds Ever

Woman teaching dog fun trick
Gabi Bucataru / Stocksy
Here’s the truth about cute dogs: Every dog is cute in their own way. But we’ll admit that some breeds are more traditionally cute than others, either due to their fluffy, cuddly stuffed animal-like appearance or their endearing puppy dog eyes. It’s the kind of cuteness that tugs at your heartstrings and leaves you grinning from ear to ear.

So, whether you’re a dedicated dog-lover in need of a daily dose of adorable inspiration or simply seeking a heartwarming pick-me-up, get ready to meet some of the most irresistible pups around. These pups are living, breathing bundles of cuteness that will make your day a little brighter. Here’s a list of some of the cutest dog breeds out there.

See more adorable big dog breeds and small dog breeds.

Cutest purebred and mixed dog breeds

Cute shiba hiding in the grass
Olga Ovcharenko / Alamy Stock Photo

1. Shiba Inu

Shiba Inus are a compact and foxy breed with red coats and a signature curled tail. Their independent and spirited nature makes them quite the escape artists. These internet-famous dogs tend to do what they want.

Super cute Brittany dog lies on brick
Zoonar GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo

2. Brittany

Brittanys have an athletic build with a happy-go-lucky expression and feathered ears. These adorable pups make fantastic companions for families who love the outdoors. And they’re smart to boot.

Cute Chiweenie in the sun
Jaclyn Vernace / Shutterstock

3. Chiweenie

The Chiweenie is a cross between two very cute breeds: A Chihuahua and a Dachshund. Both parents are loyal and have big personalities, which translates into a pint-sized but feisty offspring; Chiweenies have a lot of energy and make great watchdogs. Make sure they get exercise and play to keep them in good spirits and allow them to get to know new people slowly. Then go home and cuddle on the couch.

popular beagle dog being pet by woman
Valeria Boltneva / Pexels

4. Beagle

With floppy ears and adorable big eyes, the Beagle isn’t just cute but known for being a gentle and friendly breed. These dogs are great companions but can have a bit of a stubborn streak. Though they do need regular walks, they love mental stimulation even more: for example, exploring scents with their sharp noses using treat puzzles or playing tracking games will keep them very happy.

Finnish Spitz sitting in field looking cute
Wirestock Creators / Shutterstock

5. Finnish Spitz

The Finnish Spitz turns heads with their fox-like appearance, including red coats, perky ears, and floofy tails. This medium-sized northern breed is great for families with children and other dogs, as they love company and are loyal, playful, and good watchdogs. Since the breed is of Scandinavian origin, they do best in colder climates and enjoy a good romp in the snow, especially as it makes a stunning backdrop to their gorgeous coat. 

Bernes Mountain Dog sitting pretty
Gillian Vann / Stocksy

6. Bernese Mountain Dog

Big dogs can be cuties, too, and the Bernese Mountain Dog is one of the most adorable large breeds out there. These dogs love being with their families, children, and other pets and are super eager to please. They’re also quite smart and enjoy positive reinforcement training. This breed needs exercise and socialization to stay happy, so enjoy this funny, happy companion and make sure they are able to live their lives to the fullest.

Cute pomeranian sprawling on bed
Preappy / Stocksy

7. Pomeranian

Pomeranians are sometimes described as living teddy bears because of their adorable facial features set in a puffball body. These pups are wildly cute but also quite delicate, so be careful with kids who might not know how to handle small pets. This breed is super smart, and many Pomeranians love canine sports, such as trick training and obedience.

Dalmation dog breed in chair
Pixel-Shot / Shutterstock

8. Dalmatian

The Dalmatian‘s signature black spots on a white coat give them an instantly recognizable and almost timeless appeal. Made famous by movies like “101 Dalmatians,” these pups can be a great fit for active and energetic families.

white maltese dog
Amanda Large / Stocksy

9. Maltese

The Maltese is a popular cute, small, white dog breed. They’re friendly dogs who love sitting in your lap and luxuriating in your company. These pups are smart and are pretty adaptable to their environments. These dogs want to take a nice walk and then get back on the couch with you.

popular dog dachshund
Vertikala / Stocksy

10. Dachshund

Dachshunds, the famous “wiener dogs,” originated in Germany and are very recognizable: they have long, tubular bodies and very short legs which many consider beyond adorable. They come in all different shades and have different coat types: smooth, wirehaired, and long-haired — there’s even a miniature version. Dachshunds are intelligent and curious dogs with big personalities and are also affectionate and enjoy people in general.

Yorkiepoo dog lying on bed in sun
Steve Bailey / iStock

11. Yorkipoo

A mix of Yorkshire Terrier and Poodle, Yorkipoos are small cute dogs who don’t require a lot of exercise but need playtime to stay happy — and lots of cuddles. They are known for their friendly personalities and are easy to train because they love to please their people. They’re also considered “hypoallergenic” because of their low-shed coats, but they still need to be bathed and brushed regularly. 

Adorable husky on the water
Sarah Wight Sayeed / Stocksy

12. Husky

The Siberian Husky will win your heart with their beautiful, thick coats and gorgeous eyes. These pups love the cold and follow their own impulses. They’re also extremely vocal, yodeling and wooing to communicate with their pack (you). They love being a part of families and love kids. Huskies can run fast and far without becoming tired, so their parents will need to get strong leashes.

Smiling gray Staffordshire Terrier in doorway
Alex Zotov / Stocksy

13. Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Another adorable pup with an eye-catching smile is the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. This breed is the definition of a velcro dog; they make gentle and loving companions. These muscular and athletic dogs have short coats in various colors, including black, blue, fawn, red, and brindle. Bonus: They are intelligent dogs and easy to train because they love to please their pet parents.

Small cute Chihuahua dog sitting outdoors
Bianca Beltran / Stocksy

14. Chihuahua

Small size? Check. Miniature face? Check. Button nose? Check. Chihuahuas aren’t just one of the cutest dog breeds, but the smallest — they are about six pounds at their biggest. These tiny pups still pack a punch in cuteness and personality, though: Chihuahuas are fiercely loyal to their humans, making them the perfect companion for anyone seeking unconditional love. 

Pomsky on wak
Jonathan Byrne / Shutterstock

15. Pomsky

Could there be a cuter dog than a Pomsky? A mix of Husky and Pomeranian, they’re generally somewhere in between the breeds in size with the markings of a Husky on the face. They have plenty of fluff, which translates to lots of shedding, which they make up for by being incredibly fun-loving, people-oriented pups. And when properly socialized, they can be great with children and other dogs.

squishy chow chow posing next to wall
Christopher Tomlinson / Alamy Stock Photo

16. Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is a sturdy dog with tiny ears and a very dense, fluffy double coat — it’s no wonder they’re often mistaken for living teddy bears. They may not be the most playful or patient breed, but they make up for it with their loyalty and regal demeanor. They’re also quite strong despite their soft-looking bodies, so they’re best suited for families with older children. Many enjoy city life, so even if you have a small apartment, as long as you devote time to giving them exercise, it could be a great fit. 

small-medium-sized corgi on a leash during walk
Irina Polonina / Stocksy

17. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi was originally a cattle herding dog from Wales, but they are now better known for being cute low riders who are highly affectionate, loyal pups. This breed loves people, so they’re good in homes with lots of folks around to keep them company. They are very easy to train if you start them from a young age and are better at canine sports than you might think, given their short legs.

Fluffy and adorable great pyrenees running
Oleksandra Stets / Stocksy

18. Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees was bred to guard livestock on the hillsides of Spain and France, and they still have a strong protective instinct underneath their thick, beautiful weather-resistant coat that can be white, gray, and tan and requires a lot of brushing. This breed is intelligent, independent, and can be willful, but they make great family pets with training. As mountain climbers, they need a lot of exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of space to roam, and they also have a strong prey drive, so keep them on a leash outside.

American Pit Bull Terrier sitting pretty on couch
Jennifer Bogle / Stocksy

19. American Pit Bull Terrier

American Pit Bull Terriers are muscular and tenacious canines with cute blocky heads. These dogs boast adorable, expressive eyes that can melt your heart. They form deep bonds with their people and are often dubbed “velcro dogs” for their unwavering loyalty and affection.

English setting stands on deck with ball in mouth
TeodorLazarev / Shutterstock

20. English Setter

English Setters are the ultimate combination of elegance and cuteness with their distinctive, long, silky coat with feathering on the ears, legs, and tail. Originally bred as bird-hunting dogs for grouse and quail, these pups have a gentle nature and love nothing more than spending time with their humans. English Setters don’t like being left alone for long periods of time, though — they adore long walks and attention and are always up for a good play session with kids and other pets. 

Small brown havanese
Peter Mayer 67 / Shutterstock

21. Havanese

The Havanese, a small breed originally from Cuba, is famous for their long, silky, wavy, and fairly hypoallergenic coat, long, floppy ears, and tail carried high over their back. Havanese are typically pretty small, and these lap-dogs have friendly and outgoing personalities. They are also intelligent and easy to train, which makes them a good choice for families with children.

Black newfoundland dog with stick in mouth
Dave Waddell / Stocksy

22. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland is known for their massive size — males can grow up to 150 pounds — but they are adorable, gentle giants with sweet, loyal temperaments that make them excellent family pets. They’re excellent swimmers and have thick waterproof coats that keep them warm in the water. This breed has even been used in rescue operations to save people from drowning.

smiling papillon sitting on lap
Konstantin Koreshkov / Shutterstock

23. Papillon

The Papillon‘s name honors their very cute and distinctive butterfly-shaped ears, which are long and fringed with fur. Papillons are fine-boned, delicate, and small but also sharp — this breed is intelligent, trainable, and can excel in obedience competitions and agility courses. They have lively and friendly personalities and make great lap-dogs. They are adaptable to different living situations and do well in apartments as long as they receive daily exercise and mental stimulation (just like people).

white bichon frise dog rests head on womans shoulder
Branko Starcevic / Stocksy

24. Bichon Frise

Bichon Frise are adorable small white pups who are friendly and eager to please their pet parents. They love hanging out with their people, cuddling, or romping through the park. They’re also known for being fairly quiet, unlike a number of other small dogs — though they will give a yap if they want your attention. 

cute mixed breed dog sitting in back of car
Eva / AdobeStock

25. Mixed-Breed Dog

A mixed-breed rescue dog just might be the cutest one you can find. These dogs have a combination of traits from different breeds that make them one-of-a-kind. They can obviously be just as lovable, loyal, and, yes, cute as purebred dogs and can even have fewer health problems due to genetic diversity. If you are looking for a canine companion, consider visiting a shelter and giving a mixed-breed dog a chance at a loving home.

Brussels griffon dog on sofa
New Africa / Shutterstock

26. Brussel Griffon

Brussels Griffons are a small breed with a big personality. These adorable pocket pups weigh in at 8 to 12 pounds, and sport a comical mustache. While these pups may not be suitable for families with rambunctious young children due to their delicate nature, they make excellent companions for people who are looking for a tiny affectionate friend.

Interested in adopting a dog?

If you’re set on getting a purebred dog, like one of the breeds listed above, check out dog rescues that focus specifically on helping purebred dogs who have been given up for adoption or abandoned. Some breeds have very specific needs, including health issues or behavioral demands, that not everyone is prepared to meet, even if they’ve fallen in love with how the dog looks, so do your research before becoming their real forever home. Start your search on Adopt a Pet.

Rescue Dogs: How To Rescue A Dog From A Shelter

Thinking of adopting a rescue dog? Learn more about the challenges of dog rescue and how you can help transition a new friend into your home.

BY JANELLE LEESON

Woman looking up at senior dog
Danil Nevsky / Stocksy
Choosing which adoptable pup is the right fit for you is the first of many important decisions you’re going to make as a new pet parent. Rescue dogs come from a variety of backgrounds, and some may have experienced trauma or neglect. When choosing a rescue dog, consider your lifestyle, visit the shelter or rescue organization, ask questions about the dog’s history, take the dog for a walk or play session, and don’t be afraid to ask for help.

By choosing to adopt a rescue dog, you are giving them a loving home and a chance to heal. Not only that, but by adopting a dog from the shelter, you’re also helping to reduce pet overpopulation and support animal welfare organizations.

What factors should I consider before choosing a rescue dog?

If you’re planning on becoming a pet parent or are hoping to add another doggo to the pack, here are the top questions to ask yourself before adopting a dog. 

  • Is my lifestyle a good fit for a dog? Consider your job, vacation plans, and daily schedule. Do you have the time to train and exercise a dog?
  • Can I afford the cost of a dog? This includes food, vet care, a dog sitter and/or walker, grooming, and other supplies.
  • Is everyone in my household on board with getting a dog? This includes any current pets, who should be properly socialized and trained to ensure a smooth transition.
  • Am I willing to commit to the dog for its entire life? Be sure you’re ready for a long-term commitment.  
  • Is my living situation suitable for a dog? Consider whether your landlord allows pets and how many, the size of your home or apartment, and access to green space for exercise. Lastly, review your lease or homeowners insurance for breed restrictions. 

How to choose the right rescue dog for me

Considering adopting a pet is a big step and if you’ve answered yes to all of the pre-adoption questions above, it’s time to consider what sort of pup might be the best fit. Here are some things to consider as you begin your dog adoption journey: 

Consider their age

Among the many factors that you’ll consider is what age of dog you want to adopt. Shelters and rescues have all sorts of dogs, who range from puppies to seniors. “Each stage of a pet’s life presents different medical or training needs,” says Stephanie Filer, executive director at Shelter Animals Count, a source for animal sheltering data.

For instance, puppies require dedication to housetraining and socialization. They’ll need frequent potty breaks and meals throughout the day. On the other hand, senior or adult dogs may have basic housetraining down and their personalities be fully developed. The exception may be a pup who comes from hardship and needs extra special attention to adjust to a secure forever home.

While puppies require puppy-proofing your home and scheduling core vaccinations, senior dogs may require ramps or non-slip mats and, perhaps, a special diet or medication. 

Consider their full-grown size

Filer says she finds it surprising how many people get large-breed dogs and later want to give them up because they’re too big. It may sound silly, but it’s easy to forget how big a puppy will grow when you’re swooned by paws that are much too large for their body. 

Be flexible

Don’t get too hung up on breed. While each dog breed may have some general characteristics, such as size and coat type, an individual dog’s personality, history, and interaction with potential adopters are far more important. “If you’re looking for a certain breed because of how you think it will behave, you may be disappointed,” Filer says. Besides, she adds, “shelters and rescues are full of a surprising variety of desirable breeds, mixes, and hybrids of every age, color, and size.”

Assess their personality, temperament, and energy level

Focusing on a dog’s temperament — rather than looks or breed alone — allows adopters to find a dog that suits their lifestyle, energy level, and personality, says Susan Nilson, a cat and dog training and behavior expert and founder of The Cat and Dog House, an online educational platform helping cat and dog owners better understand their pet’s behavior, body language, and emotions.

But all too often, she says, “many dogs in shelter and rescue situations are highly stressed, so their behavior does not necessarily reflect how they will behave in a home environment.” She adds that the time it takes for a dog to settle into their new home and show their true personality could take days, weeks, or even months.

Nilson provides these tips for gaining a more accurate understanding of a dog’s personality:

  • Spend time with the dog. Visit the shelter multiple times, aiming to observe or spend time with the dog you’re considering during different times of the day and in different situations. Filer also mentions that many shelters offer foster-to-adopt programs, Dogs’ Day Out, sleepovers, and other trial programs to help people get to know a potential pet before adopting.
  • Ask to walk the dog. Even when the above opportunities for one-on-one time with your potential pooch aren’t an option, most shelters and rescues allow prospective pet parents to walk dogs outside the shelter environment. Take note of their reactions to various stimuli, like other dogs, people, and the environment, says Nilson, paying close attention to body language cues such as ear position, tail, and eye contact.

Ask questions

Ask the shelter or rescue staff questions to learn about the dog’s history, behavior, and needs. Use their expertise,” Filer stresses. “They want nothing more than the animals in their care to go to a wonderful, loving, permanent home.”  And while you’re chatting with them, be honest about your own lifestyle and what you’re looking for in a potential companion.

Questions to ask shelter staff before adopting a dog might include:

  • How did the dog end up at the shelter or rescue?
  • Is the dog housetrained?
  • Is the dog playful, energetic, or calm and laid-back?
  • Is the dog good with other dogs?
  • Does the dog have any known behavioral issues, such as barking, chewing, or separation anxiety?
  • What kind of exercise does the dog need?
  • How much grooming does the dog need?
  • Does the dog have any special dietary needs?
  • Does the dog have any known medical conditions?

Take your time

This is a tough one — especially for potential pet parents who already have the perfect dog name in mind and all the essential new dog gear ready for use. But it’s crucial to take your time when you’re making such a big decision.

“Visit different rescues or shelters, and if you don’t find a match on the first trip, that’s okay,” Filer ensures. To help slow down the decision process and take adoption at your own pace, she recommends checking out online pet profiles before visiting shelters in person. Online platforms, including Adopt A Pet, search local shelters and rescue organizations for dogs that match your search criteria, and display their essential information, such as special care needs, age, and breed, in easy-to-view profiles.

Why choose a rescue dog?

The current number of dogs being adopted remains flat, if not dipping below 2022 numbers, Filers reports. Meanwhile, the number of dogs coming into shelters and rescues is up by 14 percent, putting many animal welfare organizations at capacity. Adopting a pet provides space for another in need.

“When you adopt a rescue dog, you open your heart and home to a loving companion while also making a positive impact on the broader issue of pet homelessness,” Nilson says. Those who adopt a rescue pet often say their bond is unwavering, even going as far as saying that their pet seems to cherish their second chance at life.

The benefits of adopting a rescue dog are practical, too. Adopting a pet isn’t free. However, adoption fees are generally a fraction of the cost of purchasing a pet, and your new companion typically comes home with essential care such as being spayed or neutered, up-to-date on core vaccines, and microchipped. You may have access to after-adoption support as well.

How can I ensure that a rescue dog is healthy?

Shelters and rescues work hard to keep dogs in their care healthy. They typically vaccinate and give each dog a health exam before making them available for adoption. If they have any known health concerns, they’ll share that information and required care with prospective pet parents. That said, it’s still a good idea to schedule a follow-up exam with your chosen veterinarian soon after you adopt.

How can I assess a rescue dog’s personality before adoption?

The best way to get to know a dog before adoption is to spend quality time with them and ask the shelter staff and volunteers questions about their history and behaviors. Don’t hesitate to visit the dog multiple times or ask to spend one-on-one time with them, like going for a walk.

Commonly asked questions

Where can I find rescue dogs available for adoption?

You can start your adoption journey at Adopt A Pet, where you can search for available dogs in your area by age and breed. You can also visit your local shelter or rescue organization’s website. Most online adoption profiles include photos, descriptions, and information about each dog’s personality and any special needs.

Are there any adoption fees or requirements?

Most shelters and rescues charge adoption fees to help cover the cost of caring for the animals and running the shelter. Fees typically range from $50 to $350, but many shelters offer low-cost events throughout the year. Adopted pets typically go home vaccinated, spayed/neutered, and microchipped. Many shelters and rescues also offer low-cost or free training programs and other resources to help new pet parents get started.

Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Where Can I Adopt A Cat? How To Find A Reputable Cat Shelter

Looking for a reputable cat shelter? Learn more about how you can find a cat shelter that meets your expectations.

By Janelle Leeson

Woman on her computer looking to adopt a cat
Bogdan Sonjachnyj / Shutterstock
Before choosing which cat to adopt, you’ll consider where to start your cat adoption search. You may be surprised to learn that there are all sorts of ways to find a cat to adopt. For instance, you could visit a shelter or get in touch with a cat rescue, they may have a specific breed being cared for by fosters. You might also search online platforms, including Adopt A Pet or social media.

No matter how you find your adoptable cat, adopting a cat or kitten is a wonderful way to provide a loving home to a deserving animal. This step-by-step cat adoption guide explains how to start your cat adoption search as well as tips for picking the best companion for you and your family.

How to search for a cat to adopt 

1. Determine what sort of cat is right for you

The first step in finding a cat to adopt is determining what characteristics will best fit you or your family. You can start your search by learning about cat care needs at each stage of life, including litter box training, play, and grooming. You may also discover particular cat breeds available for adoption, such as Maine Coon cats, Siamese, and Russian Blues. If you’re interested in a certain cat breed, be sure to research their specific care and temperament, too.

“Many people may think cats are less work than dogs or don’t require as much time or attention,” says Ana Bustilloz, director of communications and marketing at the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Los Angeles (spcaLA). However, cats require plenty of play, socialization, and enrichment for a happy, healthy life.

Kittens: Kittens require a lot of patience and training, such as how to properly use their teeth and claws. If possible, consider adopting two kittens. In fact, some shelters require kittens to go home in pairs. Two or more kittens help each other develop good socialization skills, which is important for avoiding single-kitten syndrome.

Adults: Adult cats often come with a defined temperament. If you’re looking for a cat who has experience with dogs or children, you can set your search filter for an adult cat who fits your lifestyle.

Senior and special needs cats: Senior and special needs cats can be perfect companions for those seeking a calm friend or wanting to make a meaningful impact.. Cats are typically considered seniors around age 10, but many live well into their double digits. Special needs cats may include cats who require daily medications, are deaf, or have lost their sight. Many special needs cats can live full and happy lives with the right caretaker.

2. Perform an online search via reputable sites

Here’s where all your research will be put to good use. Pet adoption websites such as Adopt a Pet streamline the adoption search process for you by scouring local shelters and rescue organizations for cats who align with your specified criteria.

To get the search started, you’ll input some basic information, such as your location or the search radius, the preferred age of your adoptable cat or cats, gender, and, sometimes, your preferred breed.

You can also go directly to your local shelter or rescue organization’s website — most shelters and rescues share adoption profiles on their websites, so you can browse through the cats available for adoption and learn more about their personalities and any special needs.

3. Join social media groups or online forums

While social media groups can be a platform to find cats needing homes, prospective pet parents should exercise caution. The advantage of using social media for cat adoption is that you can gather first-hand insights about the cat from their previous people. Adopting a cat before they’re surrendered to the shelter also saves space for another cat in need.

However, adopting a cat posted on social media isn’t without risk. For instance, the cat may have health or behavior problems that aren’t apparent in photos or videos. When adopting directly from a previous pet parent, you may be without the post-adoption support that many shelters and rescues provide.

4. Search within your network

Let your friends and family know that you’re looking to adopt a cat. They may know of a cat that is looking for a new home, or they may be able to connect you with someone who does. Sharing the profiles of cats who capture your attention is a great way to help cats find good homes, even if you’re not ready to adopt or they’re not quite the right fit for you.

5. Read adoptable pet profiles

Above all (including physical appearance!), potential cat parents should strive to find a cat with a personality and needs that will fit their new home. You’ll learn more about each cat by clicking on the pictures that catch your eye, including the cat’s history, behavior, any special needs, and whether they get along with other animals or children.

If you’re browsing cats posted by the current pet parent or foster on social media groups or online forums, message the caretaker to learn more about the cat’s current living situation, history, and routine.

6. Visit adoptable cats

When visiting shelters, observe the cats’ behaviors, and ask about their history.  For example, ask questions such as: How does the cat behave around other animals or kids? Are there known health issues?

Don’t be shy in telling staff about your ideal cat and what type of environment they’ll be living in. Their goal is to match you with the best possible companion.

Bustilloz adds that whether you are visiting a cat in the shelter or are preparing for a pre-adoption home visit, take note of the cat’s living conditions and the health of any other animals. If you notice that pets in a home or shelter have watery eyes, runny noses, or are sneezing, it’s a sign that they will need additional medical attention once adopted. Until treated by your vet, they should be kept separate from any other pets in your home.

How can you find the right shelter cat for you?

Choosing which cat to adopt goes far beyond swooning over the first adorable kitten you find. It’s important to consider your lifestyle and preferences when choosing a cat. For example, do you want a kitten or an adult cat? Do you have any breed preferences? Do you want a cat who is high-energy or low-energy?

Even when you’ve found the perfect cat with all the personality traits you’re looking for, it’s important to think about whether you can commit to the financial and emotional responsibility of caring for a cat for their lifetime.

What factors should I consider when choosing a cat to adopt?

Before adopting a cat, ask yourself the following questions:

Is my living situation suitable for a cat? 

If you don’t own a home, does your landlord allow pets, and if so, how many? Can your cat have access to a majority of the living space?

Does caring for a cat mesh with my current social life, vacation plans, and career? 

If you’ll be gone for more than a day, can you hire pet care or ask a friend to care for your cat?

Is everyone in my household on board with adopting a cat? 

Everyone from your dog to your kiddos should be prepared and amenable to a new furry friend.

Do you have the time to socialize and play with your cat?

Cats require daily play. If you’re planning to adopt a kitten, socialization is crucial to raising a well-rounded adult cat.

Do you have the financial means to care for a cat?

The cost of having a cat is estimated to range from $961 to $2,487 a year based on a 15-year lifespan. Costs can increase if your cat develops any medical conditions requiring a special diet or lifelong medications. Factor in the cost of pet care if you plan to travel, and don’t forget about cozy beds, toys, and cat furniture for play, climbing, and rest.

If you’ve said no or not right not to any of the above questions, you can still help cats in need by fostering or volunteering at your local rescue or shelter.

What are the benefits of adopting a cat?

Cats make wonderful companions, and there are many reasons to adopt a cat. Here are a few top reasons why choosing to adopt a cat from a rescue, shelter, or foster organization can be a great fit:

  • Save a life. Every year, thousands of cats are euthanized in shelters because they cannot find homes. By adopting a cat, you are saving a life and giving them a second chance at happiness.
  • Ease the strain on overcrowded shelters. Shelters are often overcrowded and understaffed. By adopting a cat, you are helping to make room for more cats in need.
  • Bring home a spayed or neutered, vaccinated, and microchipped cat. Many shelter cats come spayed or neutered, vaccinated, and microchipped, saving you money and trips to the vet.

Enjoy the company of a loving and loyal companion. Despite common feline misconnections, cats are social animals who bond deeply with their human companions.

What is the difference between a cat rescue and a shelter?

While both rescues and shelters provide essential care, shelter, and food to animals in need, the main difference between cat rescues and shelters is that shelters are often government-run while rescues are private non-profit organizations.

Cat rescues are typically private, smaller 501(c)(3) organizations that operate out of networks of foster homes. They may focus on specific breeds of cats or cases, such as cats with special needs or cats who have been rescued from abusive situations.

Shelters, on the other hand, are usually run by city or county governments or animal welfare organizations, such as the SPCA or humane society. They have physical locations where they house a variety of animals, including cats. Most of the animals in shelters are lost or stray pets or relinquishments.

However, the best pet adoption organization for you may depend on the type of pet you are looking for. For instance, if you’re looking for a specific breed of cat or a cat with special needs, adopting a cat rescue may be a good option. Shelters may have a wider variety of cats available for adoption, matching you with a cat who is a good fit for your lifestyle and needs.

Are cats in shelters healthy?

Shelters have strict protocols in place to keep their animals healthy, including cleaning practices, adequate medical care, and methods for handling pets, Bustilloz says. Staff and volunteers are typically trained on how to stay safe and identify any signs of illness in animals.

But not all shelters are created equal. When visiting the shelter or a foster parents’ home, Bustilloz recommends assessing the environment and health of any other animals. “Is the shelter clean? Do the animals look sick or are they sneezing with runny eyes? Is the staff knowledgeable and caring? These are good indicators that their caretakers are managing their health effectively,” she says.

If you’re concerned about the health of a particular cat, ask the shelter staff about the cat’s medical history and any vaccinations or other treatments they’ve received.

Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Puppy Proof: How To Dog Proof Your Home

Curious about dog-proofing? Learn how to make your home safe and enjoyable for your pup.

By Courtney Elliott

Dog sitting on sofa with bone
Irina Polonina / Stocksy

Welcoming a new dog into your home is one of the most rewarding things you can do. But before their eager paws approach your front door, ensuring a safe environment should be a top priority. When it comes to the art of dog-proofing your house, you need to safeguard not only your cherished belongings but, most importantly, your new canine companion. From relocating potential hazards to creating secure spaces, we’ll cover all the bases so your four-legged family member can explore your kitchen, bathroom, living room, bedrooms, garage, and yard without worry.

Why is it important to dog-proof your house?

Dog-proofing your house isn’t just a precaution; it’s a heartfelt gesture of love and care for your newly adopted pup. By creating a safe haven for your dog, you’re not only protecting them from potential accidents, but also ensuring your own peace of mind. Dog-proofing prevents your dog from stumbling upon harmful substances, such as cleaning chemicals or toxic plants, and protects against accidental injuries. Dog-proofing your house also keeps your furniture and belongings intact, sparing you the heartache of chewed shoes or gnawed table legs.

What are the potential hazards to dogs in the home?

While browsing Pinterest will give you many creative dog-friendly house ideas — like custom dog bed built-ins and glamorous grooming stations — the most important items to start with are the potential hazards that lurk throughout your home. Walk around your house and see how many of these doggie dangers you can find:

  • Toxic plants and substances like chemicals, chocolate, and certain foods
  • Small objects that can be swallowed or choked on
  • Electrical cords and outlets
  • Sharp objects or tools within reach
  • Open doors leading to busy streets
  • Slippery or cluttered floors
  • Unsecured trash cans with tempting contents
  • Unstable furniture that can be knocked over
  • Overly hot or cold environments
  • Stairs or high places without proper barriers

How to dog-proof your home

Now that you’re aware of all the possible dangers, it’s time to get dog-proofing. Let’s start with the essentials.

1. Ensure toxic items are out of reach

Dogs are curious beings, and they’ll investigate anything within their reach. Stow away all those household hazards like cleaning supplies, medicines, and any toxic substances. Pantry staples like garlic, onions, and chocolate are all foods toxic to dogs. When in doubt, here’s a good rule of thumb (or paw): If you’re not sure it’s safe for your dog to ingest, assume it is, and make sure it’s well out of reach.

2. Keep electrical cords hidden or inaccessible

Electrical cords make for enticing chew toys, and this can be extremely dangerous or even fatal to your dog. To prevent any hair-raising situations, make sure to hide or secure cords out of your dog’s sight and reach. Cord protectors or cable management systems can be a real lifesaver — and not just for your electronics.

3. Secure items like food and trash

Your dog’s nose is a remarkable thing, and they won’t hesitate to explore the culinary delights hidden in your trash or on countertops. Keep those delicious scraps locked away and invest in a sturdy trash can with a secure lid to thwart any scavenging missions.

4. Put toys and small objects away

We all know that dogs adore a good chew, and sometimes that might include your favorite pair of shoes or the TV remote. Keep small objects and prized possessions out of their reach and provide them with plenty of dog-friendly toys to keep those jaws busy.

5. Secure unstable furniture

Tipping furniture can be a recipe for disaster. Ensure your shelves, bookcases, and anything that might topple over are securely anchored to the wall. This way, you’ll avoid any canine collisions or potential damage to your furniture.

6. Close windows and doors

An open door or window can quickly become a portal to adventure for your four-legged friend. To prevent unplanned escapes, make sure to keep entrances secure. It’s fine to keep windows open if your dog isn’t able to escape through them, but if the opening is big enough and your pup sees a squirrel, you might find yourself in a game of hide and seek you didn’t sign up for.

What areas of the house should I dog-proof?

Many pet parents close the trash and lock the pantries and think their job is done. But you’d be surprised at the nooks and crannies your pup can find trouble in. Let’s take a tour through your home to make sure it’s safe for your dog.

How to dog-proof the kitchen

Your kitchen is like a treasure trove for your dog, filled with all sorts of intriguing scents and tempting snacks. Here’s how to dog-proof your kitchen:

  • Install childproof latches on cabinets
  • Make trash inaccessible
  • Secure toxic cleaning products
  • Store all foods (especially ones that aren’t dog-friendly) in safe spaces
  • Ensure sharp objects are out of reach (no one wants to catch their dog holding a knife…)
  • Push your chairs in (this helps to discourage dogs who might consider jumping up)

How to dog-proof the living room

The living room is like your dog’s playground, and it’s important to keep it safe. Consider the following to dog-proof your living room:

  • Tuck away cords and cables
  • Secure unstable furniture
  • Use baby gates to block off certain areas
  • Choose durable furniture
  • Keep small knick-knacks out of reach

How to dog-proof bedrooms

Your bedroom is a relaxing retreat, but it also holds its share of dangers for your pup. Check these items off your list before you let your dog cozy up in your bedroom:

  • Conceal electrical cords
  • Secure dressers and wardrobes
  • Protect delicate fabrics
  • Store medications securely

How to dog-proof bathrooms

Bathrooms may seem harmless, but they can harbor hazards as much as any other room in the house. Make sure you:

  • Lock medicine cabinets
  • Stash trash securely
  • Close toilet lids
  • Store hygiene products and cleaning supplies

How to dog-proof your yard and garage

While outdoor spaces provide ample room for adventures, they also require maintenance so you can keep your dog safe. Take the following precautions:

  • Install a secure fence
  • Check for toxic plants
  • Store away dangerous substances and tools (fertilizer, nails, etc.)
  • Maintain your yard
  • Provide shade and water

How to puppy-proof your home

While any dog is prone to the perils of a non-dog-proofed home, puppies are especially vulnerable given their curious nature and lack of self-control.  Here are some puppy-proofing tips to keep in mind as you prepare for your new arrival:

  • Get down to puppy level: To identify potential liabilities, get down on all fours and view your home from a puppy’s perspective. This will help you spot items that might be within their reach or in hiding.
  • Block off restricted areas: Puppies are inquisitive explorers. Use baby gates or barriers to keep them out of rooms or spaces where they could get into trouble.
  • Invest in chew toys: Puppies love to chew, and it’s essential to provide a variety of safe chew toys to redirect their teething tendencies away from your furniture and belongings.
  • Hide cords and small objects: Puppies may be especially tempted to chew on electrical cords or swallow small objects. Ensure these are out of their reach or securely hidden.
  • Lock up cleaning products: Puppies are experts at sniffing out trouble. Store cleaning products, detergents, and chemicals in cabinets with childproof locks to keep them safe.
  • Supervision is key: Never leave your puppy unattended in the house, especially during the initial stages. This is the best way to prevent accidents and unwanted chewing.

Ultimately, making the house safe for your dog is crucial before you welcome your adoptee home. It’s also important to remember that dog-proofing is an ongoing process, and as your dog grows and changes, so do their needs. Regular reassessment and adjustments will help you maintain a loving and secure environment for your pup. So, prepare, adapt, and enjoy every moment of your shared journey in a hazard-free home.

FAQ

How do I keep my dog from chewing furniture and other items?

To deter your dog from chewing on your furniture and possessions, provide plenty of dog-friendly chew toys. Dogs love to explore the world with their mouths, and chewing is a natural behavior. When you catch them in the act, calmly redirect them to their toys and offer praise when they chew on the right things. You can also use bitter-tasting pet-safe sprays on furniture to make it less appealing. As always, consistent training and supervision will help reinforce good habits.

What should I do if my dog has already damaged something in my house?

If your dog has already damaged your belongings, don’t fret. First, ensure your dog is safe and hasn’t ingested anything harmful. Then, address the issue calmly. Avoid scolding your dog after the fact; they won’t understand the connection. Instead, focus on prevention and training for the future. Clean up the mess quickly to remove any enticing scents and consider using pet-friendly detergents to prevent repeat offenses.

How do I prevent my dog from escaping the yard?

To prevent your dog from escaping the yard, start by ensuring your fence is secure and there are no gaps. If your dog is a determined escape artist, consider adding a dig guard to prevent tunneling and never leave your dog unattended in the yard. Regular exercise and mental stimulation can also reduce the desire to escape. If needed, use a leash or long tether when your dog is outside and continue practicing training commands like “stay” and “come.”

References:

Hidden Dangers in the Kitchen: Toxic Foods to Dogs and Cats

Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

Common Health Conditions in Shelter Dogs That Really Aren’t a Big Deal

BY DR. ALYCIA WASHINGTON, DVM, MS

woman comforting shelter dog
NatRomero / Shutterstock

Adopting from an independent rescue organization or an animal shelter is a great way to provide a loving home for a dog in need. Many of these rescue dogs, however, have a patchy or even unknown history of veterinary care. This can put them at risk for some common issues, but luckily, they are all easily addressed.

Many independent organizations have the resources to treat these health problems before or after adoption. City or county shelters, on the other hand, may not be able to invest as much in each individual dog up for adoption because of the sheer number of animals they take care of. If you’re thinking about adopting a dog from a shelter (and you should), it’s a good idea to be aware of these common, and very treatable, health issues.

Fleas

Fleas are external parasites commonly found on stray dogs. They are easily diagnosed by thoroughly examining a dog’s coat and parting the fur to expose live fleas or flea droppings. Dogs with severe flea infestation or flea allergy dermatitis will be super itchy and may develop skin irritation and patches of thin fur, especially on their backs, rumps, and thighs.

Treatment for fleas involves killing the live adult fleas with a soapy bath and possibly medication, as well as using a flea preventative. Getting rid of a flea infestation in a home or shelter is a complete pain in the butt, so catching and treating fleas as soon as possible is vital. Most shelters and rescue organizations will treat fleas and start dogs on flea preventatives before adoption, but it’s important to continue the treatment after your pet comes home as well.

Heartworm

Heartworms are internal parasites that are spread by mosquitoes and damage a dog’s heart, lungs, and blood vessels over time. Heartworm symptoms include coughing, exercise intolerance, and weight loss. Early on, dogs with heartworms may not display any symptoms, so many organizations make heartworm testing part of their health screening protocol prior to adoption.

Heartworm treatment is a lengthy process, often lasting several months. Treatment may involve a combination of antibiotics, steroids, Immiticide (an injectable medication that kills adult heartworms), and heartworm preventatives. During treatment, dogs must be monitored closely and generally should not take part in strenuous activities. Because full treatment takes a while, some dogs are adopted before it is complete. Dog parents who adopt a pup in the middle of treatment should communicate with the adoption organization and their veterinarian to make sure they are clear on the plan.

Anaplasmosis/Ehrlichia

Dogs who have spent extended time outdoors may be at risk for contracting a tick-borne disease like anaplasmosis or ehrlichiosis. As with heartworm, dogs who have these diseases can often be asymptomatic, so health screening blood work is a must. Dogs who are symptomatic can develop lethargy, inappetence, enlarged lymph nodes, joint pain, and fever. Dogs with severe cases can develop breathing difficulty, neurological changes, and abnormal bleeding.

Dogs that test positive during a health screening can clear an anaplasmosis or ehrlichiosis infection with antibiotics and supportive care. If the symptoms are mild, they can feel better within two days of starting treatment. After adoption, dogs should be kept on effective flea and tick preventatives to prevent future exposure.

Kennel Cough

Infectious tracheobronchitis, commonly called kennel cough, is an extremely contagious viral or bacterial respiratory infection. Dogs with kennel cough will develop a dry, persistent, hacking cough that can progress to a productive cough, nasal discharge, lethargy, and fever.

Because kennel cough is so contagious, dogs living in close quarters with other dogs — like in a shelter — are at high risk of contracting the virus. Dogs infected with kennel cough can sometimes spread the disease before they even start showing symptoms. If you have just adopted a dog, it’s best to keep your dog out of doggy daycare and dog parks for a couple of weeks just to be safe.

Because kennel cough is often a viral infection, treatment is usually symptomatic in nature. Many dogs do well with veterinary-prescribed cough suppressants, rest (away from other dogs, of course), and time. Dogs showing more severe signs like fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, or nasal discharge may require antibiotics due to concern about pneumonia or a secondary bacterial infection. Regardless of severity, dogs should be completely symptom-free before they socialize again.

Intestinal Parasites/Worms

Dogs can pick up intestinal parasites like hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, and tapeworms from their environment. Some worms are even passed from mom to pup, so shelter puppies with wormy poop are not at all uncommon. Symptoms of intestinal parasites include worms in the stool, bloody stool, diarrhea, weight loss, poor coat, and a pot-bellied appearance.

Intestinal parasites are easily treated with dewormers, though a fecal exam is needed to identify the types of worms present to ensure that the proper dewormer is prescribed. Routine fecal exams ensure there are no lingering intestinal parasites and monthly preventatives help keep dogs worm-free.

Demodex Mange

Demodectic mange is a skin infection caused by parasitic skin mites, primarily Demodex canis. In normal conditions, these mites will live in a dog’s hair follicles without causing any issues. But in dogs that are young or immunocompromised, the mites can overcome the body’s natural defenses, proliferate, and cause a skin infection.

Demodex usually occurs in dogs under one year of age. Symptoms include alopecia and crusty, red skin lesions that can be seen in one or two areas of the body (localized) or all over (generalized). This type of mange is not contagious and cannot be passed to other dogs or people. Demodectic mange should not be confused with sarcoptic mange, which is super contagious.

Demodex is diagnosed using skin scrapes, which is exactly what it sounds like: A vet will use a sterile blade to scrape the skin and look for mites under a microscope. Demodectic mange is typically treated with mite-killing medications. These can be oral or topical and are some of the same medications prescribed as monthly preventatives.

Your dog should continue medication until there are no mites found on at least two recheck skin scrapes, which is usually about two to three months. Treatment also involves addressing any secondary bacterial skin infections. In cases of mild, local disease, Demodex can spontaneously resolve within two months, but many vets recommend starting treatment rather than taking the “wait and see” approach.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is likely when a pup finds a new home. A newly adopted dog may have juicy poops for relatively benign reasons, including stress and diet change. This is usually limited to just a few episodes, but can sometimes go on for several days.

Diarrhea that doesn’t quickly resolve on its own should be treated. This may involve changing to a bland diet, anti-diarrheal medication, and fluid therapy for dehydration. Dog parents can lower the risk of diarrhea from diet change by finding out what food their dog was fed prior to adoption and doing a slow transition over a week or two.

Malnourishment

Prolonged poor nutrition or lack of access to food can lead to malnourishment in dogs. This can then cause severe weight loss, dehydration, poor coat quality, lethargy, and weakness. Carefully restoring proper nutrition can get these dogs looking and feeling great, but you need to start slow.

Believe it or not, giving a starving dog lots of food can cause more harm than good. Truly emaciated dogs should be under veterinary care to ensure that nutrients are introduced properly to prevent refeeding syndrome — a condition where electrolyte imbalance can lead to muscle, nerve, and heart dysfunction. For skinny dogs with a history of malnourishment, vets may give specific feeding instructions regarding food type, amount, and feeding frequency. Dog parents should talk to the adoption organization and their vet to make a plan to get the pup to a healthy weight.

While adopting a dog from a shelter or rescue organization may sometimes come with challenges, remember that the rewards far outweigh them. New pup parents can overcome these bumps in the road by communicating with the shelter or organization, following veterinary advice, and having a little patience. It’s a small hurdle for the big reward of a long life with your new pup.

References:

Mange in Dogs and Cats

Heartworm Positive Dogs

Updates on the Management of Canine Demodicosis

Starvation and Re-Feeding Animals

Tickborne Diseases in Dogs and Cats

Alycia Washington, DVM, is a small animal emergency veterinarian based in North Carolina. She works as a relief veterinarian and provides services to numerous emergency and specialty hospitals. Dr. Washington is also a children’s book author and freelance writer with a focus on veterinary medicine. She has a special fondness for turtles, honey bees, and penguins — none of which she treats. In her free time, Dr. Washington enjoys travel, good food, and good enough coffee.

Why Should You Adopt a Dog?

By Janelle Leeson

Woman and Cute dog
Mauro Grigollo / Stocksy
Adding a dog to the family is a rewarding experience that brings love, companionship, exercise, and fun. Sure, it’s also a big decision that shouldn’t be taken lightly. But before writing off a pup as too much work or too costly, consider all the benefits of having a canine companion. Better yet, before putting a deposit on a puppy from the breeder, be sure to consider the benefits of adopting a puppy, adult, or senior dog from the shelter.

Why is adopting a dog a good thing?

Millions of wonderful dogs are waiting for their forever homes at shelters and rescue organizations across the country. In fact, many shelters, like the San Diego Humane Society, are at capacity.

“By opening your home to an animal through adoption, you help create space in the shelter for other animals in need,” says Nina Thompson, Director of Public Relations at the San Diego Humane Society. Of course, while making room for a dog in need, you’ll also be providing your chosen pup with a second chance at life.

Many shelter dogs have faced adversity or abandonment at no fault of their own. According to Shelter Animals Count (SAC), 3.6 million dogs and puppies enter shelters annually in the United States, but only 1.5 million find homes. This means that almost two million dogs are still waiting for a loving family — each year.

The top reasons to adopt a dog

No matter where you are in your adoption journey, it’s a safe bet that you have several compelling reasons for contemplating adopting a shelter dog. To help you make an informed decision, we’re sharing our top 10 reasons why choosing to adopt a dog from a rescue, shelter, or foster organization can be a great fit.

1. You’re saving a life.

Shelters are sanctuaries for animals year-round, Thompson says. In the spring, shelters are flooded with vulnerable puppies, summer brings an influx of strays, and the holidays come with an increase in pets who have slipped out the door. When more dogs come to the shelter than there are adopters, shelters are faced with making hard decisions.

It’s quite distressing how many dogs are euthanized a year, says Susan Nilson, an accredited cat and dog training and behaviorist specialist at the Cat and Dog House. The statistics she’s pointing to: 390,000 dogs are euthanized annually. That’s a 25 percent increase since 2021, according to Shelter Animals Count, a national database that tracks pet outcomes at American shelters. Fortunately, we can all help get dogs into their forever homes by adopting, fostering, or volunteering.

2. You help break the cycle of pet overpopulation.

Pet overpopulation is a serious issue in the U.S., primarily caused by factors like overbreeding and abandonment. Spaying or neutering your dog is an effective way to prevent overpopulation and microchipping your pet can help keep them out of shelters and returned safely to home. Adopting a rescue dog helps reduce overbreeding by decreasing the demand for purebred or designer dogs.

3. You help reduce animal cruelty.

When you choose to adopt a dog, you become part of the solution to combat animal cruelty. Your decision to adopt directly contributes to a reduction in the demand for puppies from backyard or unethical breeders. These breeders often prioritize profit over the well-being of animals, subjecting dogs to neglect and abuse to cut costs.

Consider the shocking case of 111 Doodles rescued from a backyard breeder in California. Puppies were piled in small crates and living in filth, some so badly matted they couldn’t see. “They were left to fight for food and water and, in some instances, killed each other,” reports one rescuer in the story covered by The Wildest. By adopting, you help prevent dogs from enduring such environments and help shut down unethical breeding operations.

4. Adopting is often less expensive than buying from a breeder.

Adopting a pet comes with adoption fees ranging from $50 to $350, which help to cover the cost of caring for the animals and running the shelter. However, many shelters and rescues offer low-cost events throughout the year, and pets are typically sent home vaccinated, spayed/neutered, and microchipped. Additionally, many shelters and rescues offer low-cost or free training programs and other resources to help new pet parents get started off on the right foot.

Purchasing a dog from a breeder can cost anywhere from $500 to $5,000 on average, not including essential medical care.

4. You can find a dog who is perfect for you.

Opting to adopt a dog from a shelter based on their personality and temperament increases the likelihood of bringing home the ideal companion. As dog behaviorist Nilson emphasizes, “Mismatched temperaments can lead to future issues and conflicts.”

When adopting from a shelter, you’ll have the pleasure of meeting a variety of adoptable dogs, spanning purebreds, mixed breeds, puppies, adults, and seniors. Many of them have received special care from foster families or shelter volunteers who can provide valuable insights into each dog’s behavior and needs, so you can find the perfect dog to join your family.

5. You can choose a dog who requires less training.

Because shelters have a wide range of dogs to choose from, pups with all different levels of training are available. Some rescue dogs may have experienced trauma and need additional care and patience, while others are well-trained and prepared for their new homes. For instance, puppies may be housetrained by their foster parents or volunteers, and adult dogs may have excellent socialization skills and manners, with basic training already established.

6. Your dog may have fewer health issues.

Purebred dogs frequently come with a bundle of health concerns, including but not limited to cancer, hip dysplasia, heart defects, and even a handful of neurological issues. On the flip side, mixed-breed dogs tend to dodge many of these hereditary health hurdles. Rescues and shelters also provide their animals with veterinary care to ensure that your new dog comes to you with a clean bill of health.

7. You’re giving a second chance to a deserving animal.

Every dog deserves a loving home that’s safe and secure. Unfortunately, many dogs are abandoned at shelters for reasons beyond their control, such as an older dog who begins developing age-related health conditions. In fact, The MSPCA-Angell reports the most common reason for surrendering a dog is lack of time, followed closely by financial constraints. Whatever the reason, adopting a shelter dog provides them with a new opportunity for a happy and fulfilling life.

8. It’s good for your health.

Having a pet is good for your health, both physically and mentally. Research shows that pets can help lower blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and stress levels. They can also help reduce loneliness and depression. Pets can also be beneficial for children, helping them to develop empathy and responsibility.

9. You’ll get an instant snuggle buddy.

In exchange for your care, dogs provide endless affection and companionship. So, when it’s time to unwind and catch up on your favorite shows or movies on Netflix, they’re right there with you. If you’re looking for a cuddly companion for relaxing on the sofa, dogs are the ideal sidekick.

10. You’ll have a lifelong friend.

“When you adopt a rescue dog, you open your heart and home to a loving companion while also making a positive impact on the broader issue of pet homelessness,” Nilson says.

What does “adopt don’t shop” mean?

“Adopt don’t shop” is a campaign slogan urging people to choose adopting shelter and rescue pets over purchasing from pet stores or breeders. The core message is that opting for adoption means giving homeless pets a second chance at life rather than bringing another puppy or kitten into an overpopulated world. Adoption also reduces the demand for puppy mills and other unethical breeding practices.

Why should I adopt a dog instead of buying one from a breeder or pet store?

If you’re looking for more reasons to adopt a pet rather than purchasing one, exploring the issue of puppy mills and backyard breeders provides valuable insights.

Why are puppy mills bad?

Puppy mills are breeding facilities that prioritize profit over animal welfare. Dogs in puppy mills are often kept in cramped and dirty living areas or cages, and they may have limited access to food, water, or veterinary care.

Buying a puppy from a puppy mill or backyard breeder not only supports a cruel and inhumane industry but contributes to pet overpopulation. You’re also at risk of getting a puppy with health and behavioral problems. The Humane Society estimates that there are over 10,000 puppy mills in the U.S., producing approximately 1.2 million puppies a year.

It’s important to note that puppy mills are legal in most states, including breeding dogs in unfit conditions, taking puppies away from their mom prematurely, and trucking them across state lines to be sold in pet stores. That said, states such as New York, have taken action to shut puppy mills down.

What is problematic about dog breeding?

“If people really knew the misery behind the majority of breeding and ‘designer dogs,’ they would think twice before participating in such a brutal industry,” says Ana Bustilloz, director of communications and marketing at the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Los Angeles (spcaLA). That might sound harsh, but even the creator of the beloved Labradoodle says creating the designer dog was the worst mistake of his life.

Neither Bustilloz nor Wally Conron — the Labradoodles’ creator — are blind to the horrible conditions of backyard breeding programs. They also point to the higher likelihood of medical and behavioral conditions in designer dogs and the overall effect breeding programs have on pet overpopulation.

Why do people buy dogs from breeders?

When purchasing from a reputable breeder, pet parents often seek specific breeds, pedigrees, or particular traits in their dogs. If you’re seeking a particular breed of dog, consider a breed-specific rescue.

What else should you consider when adopting a dog?

It’s encouraging to note that 85 percent of people are considering adopting their next pet. This is particularly good news because adoption rates saw a 26 percent decline in 2020 and haven’t fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels. Unfortunately, only about half of those who express this intention actually follow through, often citing strict adoption requirements, poor communication with the shelter, or misconceptions about adoption being cost-free.

If you’re considering adopting a pet, keep in mind that shelters are at full capacity and with a limited budget for staffing. Despite these challenges, they work hard to not only place pets in homes but to place them in the right homes. Keep the following in mind before making the decision.

  • Make sure you are ready for a lifelong commitment.
  • Evaluate your lifestyle and specific needs.
  • Research the responsibilities and costs associated with pet care.

Once you have decided that you are ready to adopt a dog, visit your local shelters and rescue organizations. The staff can help you find a dog who is a good fit for your lifestyle and needs.

FAQ

Is adopting a dog cheaper than buying from a breeder?

Adopting a pet isn’t free. However, adopting a dog is typically less expensive than buying a dog from a breeder. In addition to lower adoption costs, rescue pets are often sent home with essential vaccinations, spayed or neutered, and microchipped. Shelters and rescues may also provide additional medical and behavioral support.

What happens if a dog doesn’t get adopted?

Shelters have a limited amount of space and resources, so they may euthanize dogs who don’t get adopted within a certain period of time. 390,000 dogs are euthanized annually.

But in 2022, 57 percent  of shelters in the U.S. were identified as “no-kill” shelters, which means they do not euthanize animals unless they are terminally ill or considered a danger to public safety. At no-kill shelters, dogs who don’t get adopted may stay for months or even years until they find a home. If no-kill shelters run out of room, they will not be able to take in additional animals in need.

Where can I adopt a dog?

When you’re ready to adopt a shelter dog, you can visit Adopt A Pet to find available dogs in your area. You can also go directly to your local shelter or rescue organization’s website — most shelters and rescues share adoption profiles on their websites, so you can browse through the dogs available for adoption and learn more about their personalities and any special needs.

Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Where Can I Adopt A Dog: Find A Reputable Dog Shelter

Looking for a reputable dog shelter? Learn more about how you can find a dog shelter that meets your expectations.

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

Woman on computer looking at adoptable dogs
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy
Ask any pet parent — there’s nothing better than puppy kisses, nose boops, and the pure tail-wagging joy that comes with having a pup by your side. If you’re thinking about adopting a dog, the journey to your perfect pup might seem a bit daunting. There are so many options out there, from shelters and rescue organizations to online platforms like Adopt a Pet and even social media. Not sure where to begin your search? With a bit of research and a lot of patience, you’ll meet your new BFF in no time.

How to search for a dog to adopt

Embarking on the journey to find a dog soulmate is an exciting adventure, and there are many ways to approach it. From tapping into your personal network to connecting with dedicated rescue organizations, the path to adopting your ideal canine companion is as diverse as the pups themselves. Here’s how to find a dog to adopt and tips to help you choose the perfect route for your journey.

1. Determine what type of dog is the best fit for you

Before you even think about googling “how to find a dog to adopt,” it’s important that you figure out what type of dog you’re looking for. Depending on the age, size, breed, and temperament of a dog, your experience can be vastly different. Choosing one that’s compatible with your lifestyle will ensure that you and your pup will have a long, happy life together. For example, a prospective pet parent who’s in the office five days a week and travels frequently will likely have different criteria than a stay-at-home freelancer who only works a few hours a day — but we’ll dive more into that later.

2. Perform an online search via reputable sites

Surfing the web isn’t just for cat memes and viral videos; it’s your ticket to a world of adorable, adoptable pups. Adopt a Pet makes it super easy to find available dogs in your area, allowing you to customize your search by adding your preferred location, age, and breed. Once you enter your search, Adopt a Pet serves up a list of pet profiles that match your criteria — don’t be ashamed if you find yourself scrolling through them for hours…they’re just too cute. If you find one (or ten) you’re interested in, you can click the “Ask About Me” button and connect directly with the shelter or rescue organization to learn more.

When using the internet to find a dog to adopt, it’s very important to use reputable sites. Unfortunately, there are a lot of scammers out there who prey on pet parent hopefuls and falsely advertise available pups. Stick to well-known websites, such as Adopt a Pet, and save Craigslist for finding used furniture (or maybe don’t).

3. Visit local animal shelters and rescue organizations

Whether you’ve found a potential pooch online first and want to go meet them or are casually strolling by, visiting a local animal shelter or rescue organization means you get to see the available adoptables IRL. There are a few subtle differences between shelters and rescues. Shelters generally have a broader focus, accepting various breeds and types, while rescue organizations typically take in fewer animals, are “no-kill,” and specialize in specific breeds or types of pets. Keep in mind, there’s a good chance you won’t be able to meet any pups unless there’s a scheduled event or you’ve coordinated a meet-and-greet in advance, so make sure you plan ahead.

Another important reminder: There’s typically a lot of paperwork, multiple interviews, and a home visit involved when you adopt a dog, especially through a rescue organization. While this is a good thing and ensures that dogs find responsible pet parents, the process can take a while and require some time and attention. Don’t get discouraged if an adoption doesn’t work out and know that a pup will find their way home to you soon. With that said, before you dive into the adoption process, it can be helpful to prepare answers to specific questions you might be asked — for example, questions about your work schedule, home type and features (small apartment, big backyard), past pets, and personal and professional references. That way, once you find one you like, you’ll already be one step ahead.

4. Search for breed-specific rescues

If you’ve already determined which breed is the best for you, many rescue organizations specialize in certain breeds. Consider reaching out to these breed-specific rescues to inquire about available dogs — they often have a deeper understanding of the breed’s needs and characteristics and can help match you with the perfect companion.

5. Join social media groups or online forums

Social media and online forums are other places where people post adoptables. And the best place to look for pets is through pages or groups for official 501(c)(3) rescue and local shelters. They’ll post tons of photos, adorable videos, and stories about available dogs. If you’re not having any luck finding a good match, look to your Facebook feed — Karen from high school may just be rehoming her mom’s adorable terrier and perhaps it’s time to slide into her DMs.

Avoid people you don’t know or anything that’s been posted anonymously. Ultimately, use caution when using these platforms. These can be ripe with ill-intentioned or dishonest people, so unless you actually know the person advertising an available pup, it’s best to stick with some of the other options.

6. Search within your network

One of the best ways to find a four-legged family member is to ask people you know. Ask where they found their pets or see if they know anyone who may be rehoming a dog. Adopting within your network may provide a dog with the chance to be rehomed and still be in contact with their original pet parent under certain circumstances. When you go this route, you’re also less likely to have to jump through lots of hoops or fill out loads of paperwork, but depending on the situation, you may have less information about the dog’s behavior, health history, and prior care, which can be a difficult place to start from.

7. Speak with local veterinarians

Veterinarians are the most connected people in the pet world. They’ll likely know reputable rescues or are even fostering a pup of their own. Many vets and vet techs take in pets that have sadly been left behind due to the financial burden of medical bills on the pet parent or for some other reason. Check in with your local veterinarian about any adoptable dogs they know of, and you might be surprised at how many ideas come to mind.

How can you find the right shelter dog for you?

Finding the right fit is extremely important when it comes to adopting a dog. The last thing anyone wants is for a pup in need to get matched with a home and get returned to the shelter shortly after. There are several factors to consider when choosing a dog to welcome into your family.

What factors should I consider when choosing a dog to adopt?

  • Lifestyle: Think about your daily routine and how a dog would fit into it. Are you more of a couch potato or an adventure seeker? Your lifestyle will influence the type of dog that’s the best match for you.
  • Activity level: Consider your energy level and how much exercise you can provide. High-energy dogs might need more playtime, while lower-energy breeds are happy with shorter walks and more snuggles.
  • Size: Do you have enough space for a big, lovable lug, or are you looking for a pocket-sized pup? The size of your home and yard plays a role in this decision.
  • Age: Puppies are adorable, but they need training and patience. Older dogs might be a better fit if you prefer a more settled and relaxed companion.
  • Temperament: Think about your personality and what you’re looking for in a furry friend. Some dogs are outgoing and sociable, while others are more reserved.
  • Health history: Understanding a dog’s health history is crucial. It helps you prepare for potential medical expenses and any special care they might need.
  • Budget: Dogs come with costs beyond adoption fees, like food, grooming, and veterinary care. Consider your budget and ensure it covers your dog’s needs comfortably.
  • Experience: How much experience do you have as a pet parent? This is an important one that can be easy to overlook because there are definitely some dog breeds that are better for first-time pet parents (and some that aren’t).

FAQ

What is the difference between a shelter and a rescue?

While the goal is always to find loving homes for pups in need, there are a few key differences between shelters and rescues. Shelters and humane societies are like temporary waystations for dogs, often housed in kennels or larger facilities. They might have a mix of breeds and types, making it a bit like a doggie melting pot. Rescue organizations are like dog matchmakers with a special touch. They often have fewer pets and might even focus on particular breeds or types. Many dogs in rescues are living in foster homes, so you get the inside scoop on their personalities from experienced foster families. Plus, rescue organizations often have a “no-kill” policy, meaning they don’t euthanize animals due to space constraints. So, if you’re looking for a bit more assistance when adopting a dog, a rescue could be your best bet.

What are the benefits of adopting a dog?

When you adopt a dog, you not only save a dog’s life and help break the cycle of pet overpopulation, but you also play a role in reducing animal cruelty. Adopting is usually less expensive than going to a breeder and many adopted dogs are already housebroken and trained. You’re basically getting a dog who’s ready to settle into your home — after an adjustment period. And the best part? You’re gaining a lifelong friend who’ll be there for all the adventures and cozy snuggles.

References:

Acquiring a Pet Dog: A Review of Factors Affecting the Decision-Making of Prospective Dog Owners

Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

Why Should You Adopt a Cat?

By Savannah Admire

Woman wondering if she should adopt a cat
Michela Ravasio / Stocksy
Whether in your neighborhood, at your workplace, or just around town, you’ve likely come across more than one stray cat. Around two to three million cats end up in animal shelters and rescues each year, and there are an estimated 30 to 80 million free-roaming cats in the U.S. — none of which have loving homes. Even with programs such as trap, neuter, and return (TNR) to manage their populations, the cycle continues.

Adopting a cat from your local shelter or rescue organization can help save lives and provide you with a loving pet and companion. If you’ve never been a pet parent to a cat before, there are plenty of reasons to consider adding one of these playful and intelligent animals to your home.

Top reasons to adopt a cat

There is no shortage of reasons to consider adopting a kitten or cat, from adding an affectionate animal companion to your home to enjoying the mental health benefits of adopting a cat. Bringing a pet into the family can be beneficial to everyone, from young children to senior citizens, and for a rescue cat, adopting can be a literal life-saver.

1. Adoption saves lives.

When you adopt a cat, you provide an animal in need with a loving home, but you also allow your local shelter or rescue organization to help other animals. Most shelters have very limited space, and each adoption allows them to devote that space to helping another animal — and hopefully finding them a home as well.

2. Cats are low-maintenance pets.

Unlike dogs, who require plenty of space and regular exercise, cats are relatively low-maintenance pets — one of the many advantages of cat adoption. As long as you give your cat plenty of toys and scratching posts to keep them entertained, as well as food, water, and a clean litter box, they are likely to be perfectly content and grateful for your companionship.

3. Cats are affectionate and loving companions.

Cats are easy to care for and in return, they offer affection and companionship. If you live alone or just need a snuggle buddy when you’re cozied up on the sofa, a cat can often make the perfect pal.

4. Cats can help improve your physical and mental health.

Pet parenthood has been proven to help individuals better deal with stress and loneliness, as well as mental health issues like anxiety and depression. Bringing a cat into your home can boost your mood, improving your sense of happiness and wellbeing, which can in turn improve your physical health as well. The companionship and comfort of a cat may even reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke (one of the leading causes of death in the U.S.). Research has even found that early exposure to cats can help lower a child’s chance of developing allergies and asthma.

5. Cats are unique and engaging creatures.

Each cat’s personality is unique, just like humans. They can be playful, curious, and fun-loving, and some cats are even dog-like and will happily learn tricks or play fetch. If you’ve never had a cat before, you may be surprised by how entertaining they can be.

6. Cats are perfect for apartment dwellers.

If you want a pet but live in a small space like an apartment or condo, a cat can be the perfect animal companion. They don’t require as much room or daily walks as a dog and can add a bit of extra fun to apartment living.

7. Adopting is often more affordable than buying from a breeder.

While most rescue organizations and shelters have an adoption fee, the price tag will be much lower than purchasing a cat from a breeder. Plus, adoption fees often include spay or neuter surgery, up-to-date vaccinations, and sometimes even microchipping, so you’re definitely getting your money’s worth.

8. Rescues may have fewer health issues.

Purebred animals purchased from a breeder tend to be predisposed to numerous health issues, such as hip dysplasia, heart defects, and even some neurological disorders. Mixed breeds, however, often have fewer inherited health issues. Rescues and shelters also work hard to provide their animals with veterinary care to ensure that your new pet comes to you with a clean bill of health.

9. Help break the cycle of pet overpopulation.

With millions of stray cats in the U.S. alone, overpopulation is a serious problem. Unfortunately, shelters and rescues can’t keep up and can’t rescue every cat, forcing them to euthanize many healthy animals each year. When you adopt a cat or kitten in need of a home, you’re helping to stem the tide of overpopulation and assisting in the essential work of rescue organizations and shelters.

10. You can find a cat to fit your lifestyle.

Shelter workers and volunteers are very familiar with the animals in their care. They can answer any questions you have about a cat’s temperament or personality and help you find the right cat for you, your home, and your lifestyle.

Why do people purchase cats from breeders?

Some people choose to purchase cats from breeders because they want a very specific breed of cat or want to know the pedigree and history of their pet. However, it can be difficult to determine if a breeder is ethical, and breeding any animal when shelters are at capacity only contributes to the issue of overpopulation. Instead, adopt a cat from your local shelter or rescue.

Why is adopting a shelter cat a good thing?

When you adopt a cat from a rescue or shelter, you’re not just saving one life. You’re freeing up the shelter’s space and resources so they can save even more cats and help them find forever homes. Plus, you’re getting a brand-new best friend.

No matter what kind of cat you’re looking for, whether a playful young kitten or a calmer older cat, you can find the pet you want at a shelter. Shelter workers spend time with their animals each day and can answer questions about each cat’s personality and temperament. Even if you have a preference in fur color, size, or coat length, the workers at your local shelter can help you find the right cat for your home and lifestyle.

Can I adopt a stray cat?

While you can adopt a stray cat, it takes time and patience for such an animal to feel comfortable living indoors with people. Maybe a stray cat has approached you, and you’ve considered bringing the animal into your home. But before adopting a stray cat, make every effort to find the cat’s family and visit a veterinarian to check for any illnesses or medical issues that require treatment.

What else should you consider when adopting a cat?

Before adopting a cat, take time to consider if your lifestyle is conducive to pet parenthood. Do you have the time and resources — financial and otherwise — to devote to a cat? If you already have pets in your home, are they accustomed to and comfortable with cats? Is everyone in the household on board with having a cat in the home?

If you have room in your house and your life for more than one cat, consider adopting a bonded pair, so your cat will always have a playmate, even when you’re away. You should also consider adopting cats who are less likely to find homes, such as older cats, special needs cats, and black cats.

FAQ:

What happens to cats who don’t get adopted?

Unfortunately, many cats are euthanized each year because shelters don’t have the space or resources to care for them all. Adopting a cat from your local shelter can save at least one animal and ensure they have a loving home.

Can I adopt a cat if I already have other pets?

If you have another cat or a dog in the home, make sure that they will be comfortable with the new addition — and that your new cat will be comfortable with them as well. Ask the shelter workers for help finding a cat that does well with other animals and expect a period of adjustment before all your pets feel at home together.

Where can I adopt a cat?

Wondering what to do to adopt a cat? Visit your local animal shelter, humane society, or rescue organization to find a cat in need of a home. You can also view adoption listings online to find the right cat for you.

References

Effect of high-impact targeted trap-neuter-return and adoption of community cats on cat intake to a shelter

Free-ranging and Feral cats

Experiences of parents of autistic children who adopted a cat

The Impact of Cat Fostering on Older Adult Well-Being and Loneliness

Does early exposure to cats or dogs protect against later allergy development?

Determinants of Cat Choice and Outcomes for Adult Cats and Kittens Adopted from an Australian Animal Shelter

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.