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Fostering Dogs: How To Foster A Dog

Thinking about fostering a dog? Read more to learn about the fostering process and what to expect.

By Savannah Admire

Woman petting foster dog on ground
Shava Cueva / Stocksy
Deciding to foster a dog, which involves temporarily taking care of a dog from a shelter or rescue organization, is a huge commitment, but it can make a major difference in the life of not just the dog you take into your home but also other animals in the shelter. Fostering helps prepare dogs for life with their forever family and frees up space for the organization to take in and care for more animals, saving lives one pet at a time.

Fostering can last a few days, weeks, or even months, and foster dogs come from all walks of life — they may have been abandoned, surrendered, or rescued from a neglectful situation. Fostering is a chance to give a dog a loving home and help them prepare for adoption. It can also be a rewarding experience for you and your family.

If you’ve never fostered before, stepping into this world can be daunting. Read our breakdown to learn how to foster a dog and how you can make an impact in your community.

What is dog fostering?

So, what does it mean to foster a dog? Fostering involves bringing a dog from a shelter or rescue into your home and giving them care and love for a set amount of time or until the dog is adopted.

Many shelters have foster programs to give dogs more individual attention and help them become accustomed to living in a home with people and sometimes other animals. Some rescue organizations, known as “foster-based” rescue groups, don’t even have a designated facility and instead rely entirely on foster homes to shelter and care for their adoptable pets.

Shelters and rescues invest in foster care for dogs for a wide variety of reasons, such as overcrowding in the shelter or giving timid dogs the time and space they need to feel comfortable. Maybe the organization wants to learn more about a dog’s personality, which is much easier in a home setting, or maybe a puppy needs to learn how to behave properly before adoption. Some foster families even care for dogs healing from injury or recovering from an illness.

What is the process of fostering?

If you’re interested in fostering a dog, the process is relatively simple. Reach out to a local rescue group or shelter and tell them you would like to foster a dog. Most organizations desperately need fosters and will be happy for the help. The shelter will work with you to find a dog that fits with your lifestyle.

But how does fostering a dog work? As a dog foster parent, your main job will be providing a safe and loving home for the dog, however long you need to. That means ensuring your temporary pet has all the food, water, affection, exercise, and socialization they need to stay happy and healthy. Shelter workers may also ask you to bring the dog to adoption events, work on obedience training, and report on the dog’s behavior and personality to the shelter.

Why should you consider fostering a dog?

When you take a dog into your home, you’re freeing up space and resources for the shelter to take in another dog in need, all while helping shelter staff learn more about your foster dog’s genuine personality.

“Housing dogs in private homes makes for happy, well-adjusted animals who make an easier transition into an adoptive home than they would coming straight out of a facility,” Eileen Bouressa, executive director of the Animal Compassion Network, says.

If you already have a dog, a foster dog can offer some canine companionship, which can, in turn, help socialize your foster dog, preparing them for life in a forever home with other dogs. Fostering also helps dogs become more accustomed to human interaction and lets you learn a little more about how to care for a dog. And don’t discount those warm feelings you get just from the company of a dog and from doing meaningful volunteer work.

What are the benefits of fostering a dog?

While fostering can be challenging, it comes with numerous benefits — for the dog, other animals in the shelter, the dog’s future family, and your community. The advantages of fostering a dog make for a long list, including:

Help a rescue dog become more adoptable and feel comfortable in a home environment
Enjoy the rewarding feeling of helping an animal in need and saving a life
Try out dog parenthood before adopting a dog yourself
Open up space for the shelter to rescue more dogs
Reduce the population of homeless dogs in your community
Experience the joy and companionship of a dog

What costs are involved in fostering?

Fostering is much-needed volunteer work, but it can be overwhelming to think of purchasing all the supplies a dog requires. How much does it cost to foster a dog?

Fortunately for potential dog foster parents, the rescue group or shelter provides most, if not all, of the supplies your foster dog will need, such as food, leashes, a crate, and even veterinary care. The shelter is your partner in fostering, and the staff will be there to help you out and answer any questions you may have — which is incredibly important for first-time dog foster parents.

While fostering may not cost much monetarily, it will likely take an emotional toll. Saying goodbye to a dog can be hard, especially after spending weeks or even months seeing them every day. But it’s all worth it.

“You’ll love every dog that comes through your door and may get emotional when they’re finally adopted,” Krista Almqvist, executive director at Badass Animal Rescue, says. “It’s important to recognize how critical of a role you play in the dog’s journey to become adoptable and get a second chance at a new beginning.”

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Is there an age requirement for fostering?

Each shelter or rescue group has its own rules in place for fostering, but generally, foster parents should be at least 18 years old.

How long does fostering usually last?

The length of a dog’s stay can vary depending on their needs. On average, most dogs are fostered for about two months, but they can stay longer, especially if they’re recovering from an illness or injury.

Can I adopt the foster dog if I become attached?

It’s not uncommon for foster dog parents to “foster fail” or adopt their foster dog. Fostering can be a great way to test the waters of pet parenthood while still supporting your local shelter or rescue organization.

References

Emergency Fostering of Dogs From Animal Shelters During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Shelter Practices, Foster Caregiver Engagement, and Dog Outcomes

Fostering Rescued Dogs: An Exploratory Study of the Experiences of Foster Care Providers

A Guide for Foster Dog Parents

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Top 20 Smartest Dog Breeds

mixed breed dog follow tunnel command agility
Marco Reggi / Stocksy
All dogs have a great capacity to learn, perform tricks, and, of course, convince you they deserve another treat. A “smart dog,” however, is often thought of as a dog who is highly trainable. But according to dog trainer and behaviorist Karen London, Ph.D., a dog’s intelligence can be measured in many different ways, and the characteristics that make a dog smart can vary widely. Some of those qualities include being highly trainable (including being able to learn new commands quickly), adaptable, able to learn complex tasks, and possessing good problem-solving skills. Smart dogs are also emotionally intelligent and able to interact positively with humans and other animals.

“Smart” dog breeds have historically been given jobs that suit their talents, and today, many of these dogs have important jobs, such as search and rescue, therapy, and service work. Whether you’re looking for a loyal companion or a working dog, these genius dog breeds are sure to impress you with their cleverness and adaptability. Just be careful — they might end up running the household.

Most intelligent dog breeds:

smart border collie dog during herding trial — Vasyliuk / Shutterstock

1. Border Collie

Border Collies are known for their intelligence, agility, and herding instincts. Lots of Border Collies are still gainfully employed as working dogs on farms and ranches, but whether working or not, they’re quick to pick up skills related to obedience training, agility competitions, and flyball.

While the Border Collie is considered one of the most intelligent dog breeds, they require a lot of mental and physical stimulation and may try to herd other pets or even children if they need something to do. They can be encouraged to redirect this energy, but may not be a good fit for potential pet parents who don’t have lots of dog experience.

cattledog posing in a yard — Tanya / AdobeStock

2. Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog, or “Blue Heeler,” is another herding breed known for working with cattle. The breed, which hails from Australia, is medium-sized with a muscular build and a short, dense coat speckled gray-blue or red. They have a strong work ethic and are loyal and protective of their families, though they can be shy with strangers. While Heelers are highly intelligent, they are also pretty independent, which can translate to stubbornness. They are a great fit for active households with plenty of opportunities to exercise their minds and bodies.

hypoallergenic giant schnauzer — Arny GS/Unsplash

3. Schnauzer

The Schnauzer is a breed that originated in Germany. These smarty-pants dogs have wiry, salt-and-pepper coats and a lot of confidence; they’re aware of everything going on around them. They’re friendly, personable, and make great family pets. They are also pretty good watchdogs, which means some barking is to be expected. They need regular exercise, but mental stimulation is more important for a Schnauzer. After some explorative play, they love cuddling on the couch with their people.

White german shepherd running — wolfhound911 / AdobeStock

4. German Shepherd Dog

German Shepherds are very versatile and trainable for all sorts of jobs and circumstances. They have an imposing presence, with a muscular build, and have transitioned from their original jobs as herders and sheep guarders to, most frequently, working for the police and military, as they are loyal and have protective instincts that lead them to respond intensely to potential threats. These persistently smart pups can also make great service dogs and have a strong desire to please their people. They need patient and knowledgeable handlers to be at their best and require lots of regular exercise.

Belgian Malinois dog sitting on the edge of a fountain — OlgaOvcharenko / AdobeStock

5. Belgian Malinois

The Belgian Malinois is another smart herding dog who has segued into military and police work but can also be trained for search and rescue and as a service dog. These dogs get super focused on whatever new tricks they’re asked to do and can stay focused for a long period of time. If only we all could say the same. With that much brain power, the Belgian Malinois needs lots of mental activity and exercise, so they need experienced pet parents with time for training and outdoor runs. But it’s worth it — a well-trained Malinois is an amazing companion.

weimaraner standing in front of tree — Karolina Grabowska / Pexels

6. Weimaraner

The Weimaraner is a large breed with a short, sleek coat that is typically silver-gray and a lot of brains. Weimaraners were originally bred as hunting dogs and have a strong prey drive, lots of endurance, and immense speed. They are now often used in search and rescue teams, police work, and as service dogs. Though tough, Weimaraners are very loyal and affectionate with their pet parents and need a lot of company to prevent anxiety and destructive behavior. They also need plenty of exercise.

smart poodle following down command — RDNE Stock project / Pexels

7. Poodle

The Poodle offers so much: intelligence, elegance, and a hypoallergenic coat, which is curly and non-shedding. There are even different sizes for different households: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. Poodles are considered by many to be one of the most intelligent breeds, as they are quick learners who are great with obedience, agility, and even hunting. They also make great service dogs. Just don’t leave them to their own devices too much, or they’ll get creative in destructive ways.

popular Labrador retriever dog on stairs — Raymond Forbes LLC / Stocksy

8. Labrador Retrievers

The Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world. These dogs are known for their intelligence, friendly personalities, and loyalty. Their coats can be various colors, including black, yellow, and chocolate, and they were originally bred to retrieve game and fish. They love to swim and need a lot of exercise, as well as social time to be happy pups. They’re generally very friendly and a common choice for families with kids, and they like other animals, too.

shetland sheepdog training indoors — Katja / Adobe Stock

9. Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog hails from Scotland and was originally bred as a herding dog. Like most herding dogs, they’re super smart and still love participating in competitive herding trials. They can make great therapy dogs or work in search and rescue roles — give this dog a job, and they’ll thank you. They are loyal, affectionate, and social, and love the company of people and other animals. They have a lot of personality and energy, so are a good choice for families with the time, space, and patience to train them properly.

cockapoo dog going through agility tunnel — Annabell Gsödl / AdobeStock

10. Cockapoo

The Cockapoo is a mix of a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle. The character traits they inherit from each parent can vary, but like their Poodle parent, Cockapoos are hypoallergenic. Both Poodles and Spaniels are intelligent breeds, and Cockapoos also generally inherit this trait. They’re also affectionate and social, making them great family pets. They’re pretty adaptable to their surroundings, and with enough exercise and mental stimulation, they’re adaptable to most environments, including apartments.

smart flat coated retriever in grass — Pixabay / Pexels

11. Flat-Coated Retriever

The Flat-Coated Retriever has exceptional retrieving abilities and a thick, shiny coat (hence the breed’s name). These retrievers have a unique face that almost appears to be smiling, and they have a reputation for being eager to please to match. They’re playful, outgoing, energetic, and very adaptable; they thrive in many different living situations. They are also often used as therapy dogs as they are gentle and social.

Smart papillon doing agility — Lobstrosity / Shutterstock

12. Papillon

The Papillon is a toy breed that originated in France and has beautiful butterfly-shaped ears and silky coats. Although usually considered a lap-dog, the Papillon is highly energetic and active; these smart pups are stars at agility and obedience trials. Papillons are quick to learn and agreeable. They love people and other pets and are quite fearless despite their size. They are great for apartment living as long as they get exercise and mental stimulation.

Happy rottweiler dog with pet parent — Jovo Jovanovic / Stocksy

13. Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a large breed known for their protective nature and big brains; they are quick to learn and have a strong desire to obey. Though they are independent, Rottweilers are fiercely loyal to their families and are often used as guard dogs. They require consistent training and socialization to help make the best of their abilities.

English Springer Spaniel in yard — Celyn Bowen / Unsplash

14. English Springer Spaniel

The English Springer Spaniel is a sweet, playful, friendly pup who is also plenty smart. They have an excellent sense of smell and strong tracking abilities and have historically been used as hunting companions. They also have great problem-solving skills and still work alongside hunters today. If you don’t like clingy pets, they’re not for you; the Springer Spaniel is sometimes referred to as a “velcro dog” since they always want to be by your side. They’re also chill with all types of environments as long as they have company and regular activity.

smart schipperke dog — Jaroslav Machacek / AdobeStock

15. Schipperke

The Schipperke is a small breed with a thick, black, water-resistant coat and a build often described as “sturdy.” These smart dogs have fox-like faces and thin legs, and are quite energetic and playful. The Schipperke is a clever and independent thinker who won’t be overly reliant on you for direction. That can be a good or bad thing, depending on your relationship, but obedience training is something they’ll take well to with consistency.

medium-sized pembroke welsh corgi on skateboard — Masarik / Shutterstock

16. Corgi

Corgis, a smart breed of herding dogs originating in Wales, have long, stocky bodies and adorable short legs. Not much is cuter than a Corgi’s waddle, and they’re well-known for being popular amongst the U.K. royals. Corgis who don’t live in palaces, however, still work as herding dogs today and are adaptable to different living situations, including apartments. These smart pups are highly responsive to training and enjoy learning new commands and tricks. Corgis’ excellent memories help them remember commands and routines forever. Despite their small size, they need a lot of exercise to keep waddling into their old age.

golden retriever dog in field — Tanya / AdobeStock

17. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever was originally a hunting dog but is now more often a beloved family dog. They have beautiful yellow coats and smiling faces and are smart and friendly. Golden Retrievers are highly active dogs who need lots of exercise and mental stimulation. They’re very attuned to human emotions and are often used as therapy dogs because of their calming presence and ability to comfort people. They’re a great choice for a first dog.

doberman sitting in forest — Creation Hill / Pexels

18. Doberman Pinscher

Originally bred to work as personal protectors and guard dogs, Dobermans are often used as police and military dogs because, when well-trained, they can quickly assess potential threats and respond to the slightest command. They have an alert and protective nature and make excellent watchdogs, but also make good family pets; they’re very sensitive to their pet parent’s feelings. They need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to feel and act their best, but the Doberman makes a wonderful, loyal companion.

happy collie sitting in field — Kanashi / Pexels

19. Collie

There’s a reason Lassie was always saving Timmy — Collies are the epitome of smart. Collies are blessed with an extraordinary level of intelligence that lets them solve puzzles and learn tricks with the ease of a seasoned pro. Just keep in mind that their brilliance sometimes leads to mischievous antics, when not provided enough physical exercise and mental enrichment.

mixed breed dog sitting in back of car — Eva / AdobeStock

20. Mixed Breed Dog

Don’t overlook one of the most common types of intelligent dogs: mixed breeds. These dogs exhibit a wide range of physical and behavioral characteristics because of their genetic diversity, which can result in unique dogs who are intelligent, athletic, and friendly. They can be just as trainable and reliable as purebred dogs and may also have a lower chance of having inherited diseases and health problems than purebred dogs.

However, mutts’ temperament and behavior can be influenced by a variety of factors, too, including their environment, socialization, and training — but the same can be said for purebred dogs. There’s no way to predict who your pet will be, so be sure to spend time with them before bringing them home.

Can you train your dog to be smart?

A dog’s intelligence is often measured by their training, and most dogs are capable of being trained if that training is compatible with their natural abilities. In his book, The Intelligence of Dogs, Dr. Stanley Coren examines how a dog’s intelligence and behavior related to specific tasks is influenced by their historical breeding for specific jobs. Essentially, an otherwise smart dog of one breed might struggle with a task they weren’t bred to excel at. For example, a toy-driven dog might not respond to a name game, like the famed Chaser who knew over 1000 words, because they are simply uninterested in toys — making them less motivated to the task at hand. So, find something that motivates your pup and unleash their inner genius with a little mental exercise such as puzzles, trick training, memory games, obedience training, herding, agility, and nose work.

Therapy Dogs: How To Adopt A Therapy Dog

Interested in adopting a therapy dog? Read more to learn about the adoption process and what to expect.

By Savannah Admire

woman and her therapy dog being comforted on couch
Jimena Roquero / Stocksy
If you’ve spent much time with a dog, you likely already know how soothing their presence can be. Research has shown that animals can have a therapeutic effect on people who are stressed, anxious, or suffering from conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Therapy dogs are dogs who are trained to provide comfort and support to people in need and have become common volunteer workers in hospitals, nursing homes, schools, care facilities, and even disaster areas.

If you are a good fit for a therapy dog and are willing to make the commitment, then adopting a therapy dog or training your dog to provide care and comfort to people who most need it can be a very rewarding experience. Learn all about therapy dog requirements — including that they must be up-to-date on their vaccinations and have a clean bill of health — and how to get a therapy dog of your own.

What is a therapy dog?

Therapy dogs work in a variety of facilities to help people deal with stress, trauma, depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. While these canines don’t go through the strict training required for service dogs, they still need to possess a calm temperament and respond well to commands from their human handler.

Unlike service dogs and emotional support animals, which are assigned to a specific individual, therapy dogs can provide emotional support to anyone. They often visit locations on a volunteer basis to offer a soft head to pet and some understanding snuggles. You may have seen a therapy dog visiting a retirement home or hospital, but they also offer relief to stressed-out students in colleges, universities, and elementary schools and may even support athletes at sporting events and competitions.

“There can be a lot of pressure that athletes put on themselves, so just to be able to see that friendly face and pet a dog, it’s great therapy for anyone,” Tracey Callahan Molnar, therapy dog handler and part of USA Gymnastics’ new pet therapy program, says.

How to adopt a therapy dog

Step 1: Adopt

If you want to start the adoption process for a therapy dog, the best place to begin is by searching online dog adoption listings or visiting your local shelters and rescue organizations. Unlike service dogs, you don’t have to worry about how to apply for a therapy dog. You’re just looking for a dog with the right temperament to be a therapy dog, which depends less on the breed and more on the canine’s individual personality.

Spend some time visiting potential therapy dogs at your local shelter, playing with them, and observing their behavior. While an overly energetic dog may be a bit too rough to work with patients, a calm and friendly pup could make for the perfect therapy dog. If you feel happier spending time with a dog, there’s a good chance that they can cheer up others, too.

Step 2: Train

The sooner you can start training a future therapy dog, the better. But how are therapy dogs trained? You can purchase online training courses, but you will likely still want to consult a professional dog trainer to learn the best methods and practices. The goal of training is to make sure your dog demonstrates positive behaviors, like patience with strangers, and avoids negative ones, like jumping and barking excessively.

If you feel overwhelmed trying to handle training on your own, consider enrolling your dog in training group classes or working one-on-one with a professional trainer specializing in therapy dogs.

Step 3: Register

Once you feel your dog is ready to volunteer as a therapy dog, register your pet with a reputable organization. You will need to gather documentation from your veterinarian showing that your dog is healthy and up to date on all vaccinations.

There are a number of therapy dog organizations in the U.S., and you can find recommendations on the American Kennel Club (AKC) website. In most cases, your dog will have to pass a certification test, which is your opportunity to demonstrate that they have all the right qualities for therapy work. If your dog doesn’t pass, the organization will likely ask you to continue training until they meet the requirements.

Requirements for a therapy dog

Each therapy dog certification board has its own specific requirements in place, but in general, your dog should meet the following conditions to be certified:

Be at least one year old
Have a current rabies vaccination
Have a clean bill of health from a vet within the last 12 months
Be up to date on all core vaccinations
Respond to and obey commands

The AKC also recommends that a therapy dog pass the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) test before registration. This test focuses on ten core behaviors that your dog should be able to perform:

Accept the approach of a friendly stranger
Sit politely for petting
Allow someone to touch and examine their ears and front feet
Walk on a loose lead
Walk through a crowd of people
Sit and lie down on command and stay in place
Come when called
React appropriately and calmly to another dog
React calmly to any distractions
Supervised separation (show no anxiety when left with another person)

Qualities that a therapy dog should have

Before you worry about passing an exam for registration, make sure your pet has all the qualifications for a therapy dog. In addition to having a calm temperament, your dog should also be gentle and respond quickly to commands. Dogs who are overly energetic or easily startled don’t make for good therapy dogs, nor do dogs who become anxious around strangers or large groups of people.

Here are a few more qualities to look for in a potential therapy dog:

They enjoy being touched and petted
They’re outgoing and friendly
They don’t shed excessively (you don’t want to give clinic staff a mess to clean up)
They don’t react aggressively to mishandling
They’re able to adapt to their environment

Cost of a therapy dog

How much is a therapy dog? In addition to the adoption fee, the cost can vary widely depending on how you plan to train your dog. If you work with a professional trainer, you can expect to spend a significant amount on classes, whereas if you choose to train a dog yourself, all you really have to worry about is the cost of an adoption fee and dog supplies.

You can even purchase a fully-trained therapy dog, but this route can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000. Research trained therapy dogs for adoption, or talk to your vet about finding a fully-trained therapy dog.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Can I adopt a dog and train them for therapy work myself?

Therapy dog training is accessible online, and many pet parents train their dogs on their own. Doing so can help you and your dog form a stronger bond, which is essential in therapy settings.

Can any breed become a therapy dog?

If a dog has the proper temperament, they can be trained to be a therapy dog. Many rescue dogs are excellent comforters for those in need of animal-assisted therapy.

Are there age restrictions for therapy dogs?

Your dog cannot be registered as a therapy dog until they’re at least one year old, but there is no age limit on therapy dogs. In fact, senior dogs often have the ideal calm temperament for therapy dogs.

References

Current Perspectives on Therapy Dog Welfare in Animal-Assisted Interventions

Physiological and behavioral effects of animal-assisted interventions on therapy dogs in pediatric oncology settings

AKC Recognized Therapy Dog Organizations

What is Canine Good Citizen (CGC)?

Take it from the experts, a pet can change your life

USA Gymnastics using pet therapy to support athletes

Rescue Dog Transport: What Is Animal Transporting?

Learn about rescue dog transport—a vital process relocating adoptable pets from overcrowded shelters to areas where they’re eagerly welcomed.

By Savannah Admire

Dog in transport car to pet adoption
Alvaro Lavin / Stocksy
Pet adoption transport is the process of moving adoptable pets from shelters in areas with high pet overpopulation to sites with a demand for pets. This process allows overpopulated shelters in other regions of the country, such as the South and Midwest, to send adoptable animals to shelters with a high demand for — and low supply of — pets. Pet adoption transport organizations provide transportation by air, ground, or rail and offer food and medical care for pets during transport. Pet transport ultimately ensures that as many animals find forever homes as possible.

Why is pet adoption transport important?

Shelters and rescue organizations that take advantage of pet express transport services can ensure that animals have the best chance for adoption. By transporting animals in need to other parts of the country for rescue, overpopulated shelters can help reduce the number of at-risk animals in their facilities. This, in turn, allows these organizations to direct more resources to the pets still in their shelter.

On the flip side, rescues that receive transported adoptable animals can increase the variety of pets available for potential adopters and encourage visitors to their facilities by promoting their expanded animal availability. With more pets and visitor traffic, these organizations can also draw in more resources, allowing them to make a bigger impact on their community and serve more people and animals.

Most importantly, pet adoption transport reduces the risk of euthanasia due to shelter overpopulation and limited resources, saving lives and helping adoptable pets find much-needed homes.

How does pet adoption transport work?

Rescue and shelter volunteers often play a significant role in transporting pets across state lines to other organizations — and the animals’ future homes. How to move pets across the country varies depending on the program, but the process usually involves driving animals to another shelter in a vehicle designed for this purpose, with properly spaced and secured kennels. In some cases, pets may also travel via air if the funds are available. If you’ve ever researched how to fly a dog across the country, you know how challenging the logistics can be.

Before any animal is transported to a new location, they should be thoroughly screened for any infectious diseases or aggressive behavior to limit the possibility of spreading illness or causing injury to themselves or other animals in the vehicle.

What are the types of pet adoption transport?

There are several types of pet adoption transport, but the most common is shelter-to-shelter relocation. Rescue organizations with overcrowded facilities communicate with shelters with a high demand for adoptable animals and organize pet transport to free up space and help more pets find loving homes.

Individual volunteers or grassroots organizations may organize more informal pet adoption transport. These people may not be specifically associated with any shelter but help to transport pets, some of whom may already have adoptive families waiting for them in another location. Ideally, these individuals know how to transport a dog across the country safely and bring them to their new family.

If you’re interested in relocating a pet, be wary of commercial pet adoption transport operations. Some individuals offer to transport pets for adoption solely for profit, so make sure to research any pet transport service and go through a legitimate shelter or rescue organization whenever possible.

How much do pet transport services cost?

In most cases, the pet transport service price is covered by the shelter or rescue organization that plans the transport. The rescue may even add the cost of transportation to the adoption fee to help cover costs and ensure that they can continue to care for animals in need. If you plan to adopt a pet who will have to be transported to your location, clarify with the shelter or rescue whether you need to pay for transport.

What should you consider when choosing a pet adoption transport service?

While transporting pets for adoption can be a life-saving endeavor, it’s important that the animals are moved safely and that their needs are met as they’re transported. If you decide to adopt a pet that must be transported to your location, make sure to ask about:

How often pets will be examined for signs of stress or sickness (every two to four hours is best practice)
How pets will be housed while in the vehicle
Whether pets have plenty of space to be comfortable — they should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down
The established process for emergencies during transport

The best way to transport a pet across the country is to ensure they are comfortable and have regular breaks to go outside, stretch their legs, and access water. Before finalizing a pet adoption that requires transport, don’t hesitate to ask plenty of questions to make sure your new pet will be safe, secure, and cared for throughout their journey to you.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Who is involved in pet adoption transport?

Shelters or rescues usually organize pet adoption transport, and will sometimes call on their volunteers to help move animals to other states where they can be adopted.

Are there risks associated with pet adoption transport?

Traveling can be stressful, making animals more vulnerable to illness or infection (there is a risk of spreading infectious diseases) or heightening behavioral issues.

Is pet adoption transport regulated?

Pet adoption transport is not regulated, so it’s critical that organizers ensure that animals are properly secured and monitored throughout their journey.

Can I adopt a pet through pet adoption transport?

When you apply to adopt online, the pet may be in another state and must be transported to you. The shelter or rescue organization may include the pet transport cost in your adoption fee, or you may have to pay an additional fee to cover it.

References

Mixed Methods Study Examining Organizational and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Management of Pet Populations in Shelters

Pet transportation by air: a study of customer experiences and expectations using AVIH services

Relocation of dogs and cats for pet adoption in the United States

ASPCA Animal Relocation

12 White Dog Breeds (Big and Small) with Solid White Coats

Woman with white dog getting her paw
If you’re thinking about bringing home a new BFF and happen to have a soft spot for white dogs, you’re not alone. Loving white dogs is a cross-cultural, cross-generational experience.

While fur color doesn’t define a dog’s personality, there’s something appealing about the clean, crisp look of a white floofy coat. And white dogs stand out in a crowd, making them quite photogenic. These beautiful pups come in many different shapes, sizes, and temperaments: there are white dogs for active people, families with kids, people with allergies, and those of us who want to spend most of our time watching TV.

Just remember, regardless of fur color, each dog is a unique individual. If you’re ready to welcome a new pup into your life, focus on finding the right match in terms of temperament, energy level, and grooming needs. But hey, if you’re partial to snowy coats, here are some of the most popular white dogs, big and small.

Small white dog breeds

Here are some of the cutest white small dog breeds:

white west highland terrier in woman's lap
Irina Efremova / Stocksy

1. West Highland Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier, also known as the Westie, is a small baby originating in Scotland. These white dogs have dense, wiry, double-layered coats, muscular bodies, and pointy ears. Westies are known for their lively, confident, and loyal personalities. They can be trained with consistency and positive reinforcement but are quite independent and need some patience and persistence. They need lots of daily exercise and playtime, especially chasing and digging, ideally outside — you don’t want them to try and do either inside the house.

Coton de tulear lying on side
SimonSkafar / iStock

2. Coton de Tuléar

The Coton de Tuléar is appropriately named after cotton fiber; these companion dogs have beautiful puffy white coats that need brushing to prevent mats, but don’t shed very much. They’re generally very quiet and like people and other dogs. They can be shy with strangers — their devotion is entirely for their pet parents — and can be good guard dogs. They like learning new things and take well to training. The Coton de Tuléar also only needs moderate exercise, so enjoy their company on the couch.

white bichon frise dog rests head on womans shoulder
Branko Starcevic / Stocksy

3. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a white dog breed with a big personality, bred to liven up circus performances. The Bichon Frise is playful, social, and cuddly. They love running around outside and soaking up all the attention they attract. The Bichon Frise grows a long, fluffy white coat that requires regular brushing and grooming and can be formed into interesting shapes, so that’s fun. Unfortunately, the Bichon Frise does not love being left alone and can be destructive if ignored. They also have a reputation for being difficult to housebreak. This is definitely a dog that needs your full attention.

white maltese dog
Amanda Large / Stocksy

4. Maltese

Maltese dogs have beautiful white coats that will grow into swinging silky curtains if not kept trimmed. They are surprisingly low-shed, but still need regular brushings to keep out tangles. Grooming them is drama-free, though: they will sit in your lap and absorb your attention with joy. They are easily trained and adaptable to different environments, so they can fit into apartments or big homes. They love kids, but they’re delicate, so make sure any children they’re around know how to handle them.

White American Eskimo Dog
Nikita Korchagin / Pexels

5. American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo dog is considered an “ancient breed” that has a bit of wolf in its bloodline. That said, these dogs can come in different sizes, some of which are pretty tiny. Similar to the Japanese Spitz, all American Eskimos, have flowing white fur coats, striking, fox-like faces, and long plumed tails that curl up over their backs. Despite their elegant build, they are extremely active and energetic and want lots of activity and exercise.
Havanese dog on sofa
Vista Photo / iStock

6. Havanese

Havanese are lap-dogs with wavy coats that puff out around their faces like a lion’s mane. Instead of a majestic feline face in that mane, though, you’ll find a goofy teddy bear with floppy ears. Their coats require a lot of grooming and can be styled many ways. Havanese make great therapy dogs because of their inexhaustible need for human attention, but the other side of that coin is that they can get very loud and destructive if you leave them alone for too long. If you can bring your dog to most places you go, this is the one for you.

Big white dog breeds

Don’t forget about large dog breeds. Here are six bigger white dog breeds:

white samoyed dog jumping after ball at beach
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1. Samoyed

The Samoyed is the ultimate floof. Originally from Siberia, Russia, where they grew thick fluffy white coats to protect themselves from and blend in with the harsh Arctic landscape. Samoyeds make wonderful pets but obviously don’t do well in warm climates. They love outdoor play in cool environments, especially the snow, and they need lots of daily exercise. Samoyeds like hiking, running, and playing, but should always have access to shade and water. One note is that they have a high prey drive, so only pair them with other animals their size or larger for the sake of household peace.

White german shepherd running
wolfhound911 / AdobeStock

2. White German Shepherd

German Shepherds are typically known for their black and tan coloration, but there are White German Shepherds; they are the same breed but with a recessive gene that affects pigment production. They have pure white coats, pink noses, and light-colored eyes, but their coloration is unrelated to albinism. German Shepherds are quite strong and have a reputation for fierceness, and while they tend to be protective, they can be very loving, loyal, and affectionate with their pet parents. Careful socialization is a must as are long walks and play. They will be happiest when learning tasks that challenge their skills with agility and tracking. And whatever color they are, German Shepherds need lots of brushing.

White dog Great Pyrenees on leash with woman
Petro / AdobeStock

3. Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees breed hails from a mountain range bordering France and Spain, and, like their name suggests, they are big. Their long, rangy bodies are covered in a shaggy white coat that is usually white or cream, and they need lots of grooming. They were bred as working dogs set to guard sheep, have a mild temperament, and are friendly and affectionate. They can also be amazingly stubborn when they don’t feel like doing something. Invest in training, and they can make wonderful family pets. A Great Pyrenees needs lots of regular exercise and play, but they’re happy to quietly relax with you afterward.

white bull terrier sits in woman's lap
Daxiao Productions / Stocksy

4. Bull Terriers

The Bull Terrier is a muscular and athletic dog with a short, shiny coat that can come in a range of colors, including pure white. They are known for their playful and outgoing personalities and being extremely smart; they need plenty of mental stimulation. They can also be quite stubborn but will take to training with patience and positive reinforcement. Bull Terriers also need a lot of exercise and space to run around. But be cautious: without proper socialization and early positive experiences, they can get aggressive with other dogs and strangers. They’re a breed that’s best for experienced pet parents.

Marija Kovac / Stocksy

5. Standard Poodle

Poodles come in all different colors, but one of the most iconic visions people have of poodles is of a big white dog covered in sculptural curls. These water dogs also come in several sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. Poodles are generally very smart, and their temperaments tend to correlate with their size: the little guys have a reputation for being feisty, while the larger they are, the more complacent they tend to be. Poodles have curly coats that are considered hypoallergenic because they are hair, not fur. Their coats can get quite long, so keep them brushed and groomed. Most of all, have fun with your poodle: they need to keep those sharp minds occupied with lots of play.

Cream Golden Retriever
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy

6. Golden Retrievers

Golden Retrievers are well-known for their eponymous golden coats, but they can also have pale cream, nearly white fur color. They have broad, open faces that look like they’re always smiling, and those faces match their friendly, outgoing personalities. Golden Retrievers are known for being great, affectionate family pets who are fond of kids. They’re also very active dogs who need lots of regular exercise and playtime, including swimming, fetching, and going on long walks or hikes. They also love training that requires focus and makes them feel useful. Try teaching them to get the newspaper in the morning as a nostalgic throwback.

Caring for white dog breeds

Grooming white dog breeds and keeping their coat bright demands regular maintenance and some elbow grease. Not literally of course — grease will only make things worse.

Brushing and bathing

Brush your white dog regularly to remove any dirt, debris, or dead hair dulling their coat. Slicker brushes or combs can help gently remove tangles and mats. Regular baths with a mild dog shampoo and conditioner are also important; rinse thoroughly to avoid leaving any soap residue and dry thoroughly afterward with a towel and a blow dryer set to the very lowest setting so dust doesn’t turn into mud in your dog’s newly washed locks.

Sun exposure

A somewhat controversial fact is that overexposure to the sun can cause a white dog’s coat to yellow or become discolored. Bringing your dog inside during the hottest parts of the day will help, but don’t forgo outdoor time just to keep your dog brighter. They deserve play and sunshine, too, and will likely get a little yellow with age anyway. Besides changes in fur color, dog breeds with white fur are more likely to get sunburned than other breeds, so be sure to use sunscreen on any thinly covered areas.

Shampoos

There are whitening shampoos that can help brighten your dog’s coat and remove any discoloration, but make sure to choose a high-quality product that is specifically designed for dogs. What doesn’t harm our scalps could irritate their skin. Check with your veterinarian to ensure your shampoo of choice is suitable for your dog.

Healthy diet

You can also treat your dog from the inside out with a well-balanced, nutritional diet that helps keep your dog’s coat healthy and shiny.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What are the biggest white dog breeds?

Some of the biggest white dog breeds are Great Pyrenees, Samoyed, Akita, Irish Wolfhound, and Siberian Husky which all can have completely or partially white coats.

What types of white dogs are there?

There are over 12 breeds of dogs that can come in solid white — they can range from small to large, some are smooth coated while others are fluffy or curly.

What breeds of white dogs have pointy ears?

There are several breeds of white dogs with pointy ears including American Eskimo, Japanese Spitz, Samoyed, Bull Terrier and the West Highland White Terrier.

Are all white dogs deaf?

No, not all white dogs are deaf. Certain breeds of dogs have a greater likelihood of being born with deafness, particularly those with a white coat. Dogs with albinism, merle or dapper coats, or spots are at a higher risk.

Which white dog breeds are really fluffy?

Two of the most well-known white dog breeds that are really fluffy are the Samoyed and the American Eskimo. With big floofy snow-colored coats, these pups are sure to melt your heart.

Are there any big white dogs that don’t shed?

All dogs shed, but the Standard Poodle is known for being a low-shedding dog breed that comes in many colors, including white.

Are solid white dogs rare?

Nope, unlike solid white cats, there are several healthy and common dog breeds specifically bred for their luscious white coats.

References:

Sunburn and Dogs

West Highland White Terriers History

Dog Breeds With Reported Congenital Deafness

Breed-Specific Deafness Prevalence In Dogs

Largest Dog Breeds

16 Largest Dog Breeds

Why White Dogs are White

7 Surprising New Discoveries About Dog Traits

The Best Large Dog Breeds

Are you thinking of adopting a larger dog? Learn more about large dog breeds and what it takes to keep them happy.

couple plays with large breed malamute dog in grass
When it comes to finding the perfect dog, size does matter. While tiny dogs have their appeal, big dogs bring unique qualities to the table, like offering a feeling of security, the athleticism to go on long runs with you, and plenty of love and loyalty.

To be considered “large” and in charge, a dog breed has to weigh between 50 to 100 pounds as an adult. Height is a factor as well — a very long, fat Dachshund doesn’t count. Large breeds typically stand at least 22 inches tall at the shoulder, but that varies depending on each breed’s average.

A lot of large breeds come from a line of working dogs, which is why their strength and girth are so important. They have the muscle to do a job, the determination to see it through, and the imposing stature to intimidate anyone who doubts them (or who tries to steal your sheep). But that doesn’t mean these dogs don’t love a good cuddle session. Despite their size, many of these large dogs are incredibly affectionate and enjoy being close to their pet parents, and even consider themselves lap-dogs.

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, here is a highlight some of the best large-breed options for families and individuals looking to add a new member to their pack. And if big pups aren’t for you, try these small dog breeds instead.

30 Best large dog breeds

large breed American Akita
Edgardo Mota – Wirestock / AdobeStock

1. Akita

The Akita originated in Japan and typically weighs between 90 to 130 pounds if male and 65 to 110 pounds if female. The big dog breed is quite sturdy and muscular, with a thick double coat that comes in many shades, but most frequently is white, brindle, and red. Akitas are particularly known for their loyalty and devotion to their families — strangers are not their favorite, nor are other pets.

That said, they are also independent and smart, so they require consistent training to be at their best. Most Akitas will be comfortable with their “pack” and kids they know from a young age. Akitas like to play and go for walks, but are not marathon runners. If they’re getting the care they need, there’s no need to run them for hours outside.

Weight: 65 to 130 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

large brown doberman dog
Demetr White / Stocksy

2. Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher first became popular in Germany in the late 19th century. They typically weigh between 75 to 100 pounds and have a distinctive, sleek, muscular build and a short but silky coat. Aerodynamic is the word that comes to mind when you see a Doberman.

Dobermans are associated with the negative stereotype of being tough watchdogs and protectors, but these big dogs can actually be pretty dopey. Dobermans need to feel secure with their people and have good, early socialization and training to be comfortable with strangers.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

woman with large breed old english sheepdog on walk
VioletaStoimenova / iStock

3. Old English Sheepdogs

Everyone knows the Old English Sheepdog‘s shaggy coat and adorable face, probably from some version of Peter Pan in which one of these gentle giants was the “nanny dog” for a group of rowdy kids. They grow to be about 100 pounds, but that’s 100 pounds of total sweetheart.

Though sheepdogs are easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn, probably because they’re also so smart. Expect some barking because these large-breed dogs are alert to intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but they need regular walks and play as well as a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky. It can be hard to tell when that happens, though, because of their thick, long coat. Brush them so you can tell the difference!

Weight: 60 to 100 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

large Collie dog at the beach
MOAimage / Shutterstock

4. Collie

Collies are on the smaller side of larger dogs, coming in at around 75 pounds at their biggest, but as proud working dogs, they pack a lot of power. They were bred to herd sheep, so expect to have them at your heels at all times.

Collies make excellent family pets and are good with children and other animals. Their favorite thing is getting told what to do, so they’re extremely trainable and love games. Make sure your Collie gets regular exercise and lots of mental stimulation if you don’t have a herd of sheep for them to boss around.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

large airdale terrier dog on steps
PROMA1 / Shutterstock

5. Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terriers were originally bred in England as hunting dogs for small game and rats. Yum. They’re big muscular dogs who weigh between 50 and 65 pounds and have wiry, dense coats that are typically tan with black markings. Airedale Terriers are quite friendly, with outgoing personalities. They’re considered great family pets and like children.

As hunters, they like agility tests and other tasks that allow them to sniff, chase, track, and show off all their skills. They are definitely high-energy and need to get in those walks, runs, and some playing in the yard for optimal mental health.

Weight: 50 to 65 pounds
Height: 22 to 24 inches

large beige american staffordshire terrier looking during walk
Mauro Grigollo/Stocksy

6. American Staffordshire Terrier

Like many terriers, the American Staffordshire Terrier, sometimes called the “AmStaff,” was bred to work, but theirs was a nasty job — bull-baiting and dog fighting. Of course, these large-breed dogs (who weigh between 50 to 70 pounds) are naturally very strong and athletic. They have a strong prey drive, but are also smart and eager to please.

These dogs are truly people-oriented companions who like kids but need early socialization and training when introduced to other small pets. AmStaffs also need a lot of activity and daily exercise and are happiest in homes with yards or access to outdoor space. They do have a short easy-to-maintain coat, so that’s a plus.

Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
Height: 17-19 inches

large black schnauzer dog running in the snow
Grisha Bruev / Shutterstock

7. Giant Schnauzer

The Giant Schnauzer, originally from Germany, was bred to be a livestock guardian, and they have been known to herd a lamb or two. They grow thick, rough coats, and males can weigh in at about 100 pounds, while females are typically around 85 pounds.

They’re very protective and loyal and will bark whenever they perceive a potential threat, which is often. These big dogs need a lot of daily exercise and are great with agility tasks, so don’t keep them shut inside all day. They once roamed the fields and would love to do so again at any opportunity.

Weight: 65 to 100 pounds
Height: 23 to 27 inches

large alaska malamute dog runs on grass
Bo Bo / Stocksy

8. Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute was bred for working hard in the cold, hauling heavy freight and sleds in the arctic regions. They’re super strong and have a dense coat to keep them warm, so they prefer a cooler climate.

Malamutes make excellent companions for those looking for a large-breed dog. They’re outgoing and affectionate and have a tendency to howl like a Husky when trying to communicate. That means apartment living is probably not the best choice for a Malamute, at least if you don’t want to be hated by your neighbors, but they are good guard dogs for more remote properties.

Weight: 70 to 95 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

large greyhound walks with woman on beach
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy

9. Greyhound

The Greyhound is a tall noodle of a dog bred for hunting and racing, with a lean and athletic build and a short, smooth coat. Despite their great speed, Greyhounds are known for having chill demeanors, which makes them bad guard dogs; they tend to be avoidant rather than confrontational around strangers. Greyhounds make great family pets for those looking for a large dog, however.

Though they obviously have the capacity for bursts of energy, and moderate walks and runs are important for their health, Greyhounds love lounging on the couch with you and sleeping whenever they can.

Weight: 60 to 85 pounds
Height: 27 to 30 inches

Samantha Gehrmann /Stocksy

10. German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is a well-known breed often associated with law enforcement in the United States. However, these large dogs were originally bred for the gentler occupation of guarding herds of sheep. These loyal large-breed dogs weigh up to 90 pounds on average.

While they are quite strong and visually intimidating, they can also be very loving, loyal, and affectionate with their pet parents. They tend to be protective (duh) and wary of strangers, so careful socialization is a must. They need long walks and play and are great at tasks that challenge their skills with agility, tracking, and protection. Don’t forget plenty of one-on-one grooming time; those coats are thick and shed a lot.

Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Height: 22 to 26 inches

woman hugs her large brown boxer with black mask
Andriy Bezuglov / Stocksy

11. Boxer

The Boxer is an athletic working breed that weighs between 50 and 70 pounds and sports a short, smooth coat. They have energetic personalities and like children and other pets if introduced to them respectfully.

Boxers like to clown around and almost seem to have a sense of humor, but are alert for intruders when it counts … like when the mailman arrives. Like these other big dog breeds, Boxers need a lot of activity and are happiest in homes with outdoor space.

Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
Height: 21 to 25 inches

large lavender Chesapeake bay retriever dog
Tanya Consaul Photography / Shutterstock

12. Chesapeake Bay Retriever

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a hunting dog who once specialized in waterfowl retrieval in the Chesapeake Bay area (though they could probably be convinced to do it elsewhere, if you need waterfowl retrieval in your neighborhood). These large-breed dogs weigh around 80 pounds; they are sturdy guys with short, thick coats that are usually brown or tan.

This breed is considered independent and confident, with strong hunting instincts and a love of the water. They enjoy swimming, playing fetch, and other activities that involve retrieving — it’s in the name! They also love training focused on obedience, agility, and other challenges. Keep them busy and well-brushed, and you’ll have a healthy, happy friend.

Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Height: 21 to 26 inches

black man sits with large brown spotted Dalmatian dog
Studio Canvia / Stocksy

13. Dalmatian

The Dalmatian has a spotted black and white coat so famously beautiful that a whole movie was made about someone wanting to make Dalmatian puppies into a coat. Dalmatians are also known as the firehouse mascot of choice, and they once had a place in culture as a circus performer. Clearly, this is a breed with a lot of mythology.

While the Dalmatian is not the largest dog breed (in fact, they tend to run more medium-sized), some Dalmatians can get as heavy as 75 pounds. They are outgoing, playful, and good with families, including kids. Exercise-wise, Dalmatians love to run, and need lots of outdoor stimulation. That beautiful coat sheds heavily, so expect to put in the time to groom this famous breed.

Weight: 45 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

large bernese mountain dog and woman cuddle outdoors
Jasmina007/iStock

14. Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a distinctive black, white, and rust-red tri-colored coat and was originally bred in Switzerland. They’re gentle and good at climbing hills, which is very useful for a family on a mountainside if you know one. These hefty pups weigh around 110 pounds and are pretty easy-going but will bark to alert you of anything they find suspicious.

Though these dogs are big and playful, their exercise needs are fairly moderate, and they enjoy a good hang out as much as a walk. However, they don’t love small spaces and would benefit from a yard. That yard better be someplace cool because they can get pretty miserable in hot weather and need shade to cool off.

Weight: 80 to 110 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

GWP German Wirehaired Pointer Dog and person
Kara Riley / Stocksy

15. German Wirehaired Pointer

German Wirehaired Pointers are known for their hunting skills, athleticism, and being friendly. Built for endurance, they’re simultaneously lean and swole, and they’re smart and friendly, but do have a high prey drive and will almost certainly chase small animals without some training teaching them not to.

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium-large dog breed weighing 60 to 70 pounds and needs lots of exercise. They’re especially known as runners and enjoy hiking, swimming, hunting, and tracking. Give them lots of attention, activity, and space to roam, and they’ll do great.

Weight: 60 to 70 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

Beauceron
shargoo / Pixabay

16. Beauceron

The Beauceron is a versatile working dog. With a robust physique, Beaucerons excel in various roles, from herding to protection. Their focused demeanor and strong bond with their people make them an excellent choice for experienced handlers seeking a devoted and capable pal.

Weight: 65 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

large brown curly coated retriever being trained
Sebastiaan-Wirestock / AdobeStock

17. Curly-Coated Retriever

Sporting a water-resistant coat that sets them apart, the Curly-Coated Retriever possesses a unique blend of playful exuberance and keen intelligence. Their friendly disposition and boundless energy make them a perfect match for active families and individuals seeking a loyal and dynamic pet.

Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Height: 23 to 27 inches

large dogo argentino
encierro / AdobeStock

18. Dogo Argentino

With their distinctive white coat and a history rooted in hunting and protection, Dogo Argentinos possess a commanding presence. Known for their protective nature and fierce devotion to their families, Dogo Argentinos make excellent guardians and companions.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 27 inches

two golden retriever buddies
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy

19. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever shines as a friendly and intelligent companion. Goldens have lustrous golden coats and warm, affectionate natures. Renowned for their loyalty and gentle temperament, Golden Retrievers excel as family pets and service dogs alike.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

happy large Hovawart dog standing near trees
Benjamin Wedemeyer / Unsplash

20. Hovawart

The Hovawart is a large breed who thrives with an active family. With a strong protective instinct and a balanced temperament, they excel as devoted guardians and intelligent family pets.

Weight: 55 to 100 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

irish setter running in field
Alex / AdobeStock

21. Irish Setter

The Irish Setter stands out with their captivating auburn coat and friendly disposition. With seemingly boundless energy and playful temperament, these pups are the perfect match for active individuals and families.

Weight: 55 to 70 pounds
Height: 25 to 27 inches

Gillian Vann / Stocksy

22. Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback rocks a unique ridge of hair along their back, which flaunts a serious vibe. These pups were bred for hunting, giving them strong protective instincts, lots of confidence, and endurance to spare.

Weight: 65 to 90 pounds
Height: 24 to 27 inches

large Weimaraner and woman lying on grass
Guille Faingold / Stocksy

23. Weimaraner

Weimaraners are a striking breed with a unique silver-gray coat and a sturdy build. They are highly energetic and intelligent, making them an ideal choice for active individuals and families seeking a fun-loving pup for outdoor adventures.

Weight: 50 to 80 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

Large bluetick Coonhound
Mary Swift / AdobeStock

24. Bluetick Coonhound

The Bluetick Coonhound boasts a distinct coat pattern that makes them instantly recognizable. Originating as skilled hunters, they offer a mix of determination and affection to active families who enjoy outdoor adventure and companionship.

Weight: 45 to 80 pounds
Height: 20 to 27 inches

white american bulldog smiling at camera
Marianna / AdobeStock

25. American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is built like a tank. With a history rooted in hard work, these pups are like your best buddy and bodyguard rolled into one. They have hearts of gold and offer their families unwavering affection and watchful protection. Some American Bulldogs have the temperament to become therapy dogs, providing comfort and companionship to people in hospitals, nursing homes, and other settings.

Weight: 60 to 120 pounds
Height: 20 to 28 inches

Labradors retriever getting pet by woman
Guille Faingold / Stocksy

26. Labrador Retriever

Bubbling with energy and affection, it’s no wonder that the Labrador Retriever has consistently ranked as one of the most popular dog breeds. These large pups have a friendly demeanor and trademark wagging tails.

Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Height: 22 to 24 inches

Happy rottweiler dog with pet parent
Jovo Jovanovic / Stocksy

27. Rottweiler

Rottweilers are the ultimate sidekicks. This stocky breed strikes a balance between fierce protector and loyal lap-dog, sticking to their families like glue. Their trustworthy nature and affectionate demeanor make them perfect companions for active families.

Weight: 85 to 110 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

Aussie dog being trained
Oleksii Syrotkin / Stocksy

28. Australian Shepherd Dog

Australian Shepherds are like your all-in-one adventure buddies, ready for anything from a game of fetch to a hiking escapade. They make exceptional companions for active individuals and families ready for a challenge.

Weight: 40 to 70 pounds
Height: 18 to 23 inches

Large light-colored Borzoi dog
Jeannette1980 / Pixabay

29. Borzoi

Borzois, similar to their Greyhound relatives, are elegant and swift pups. However, these large Russian hunting dogs have stunning, lengthy fur that provides insulation to keep them cozy and warm.

Weight: 55 to 100 pounds
Height: 26 to 34 inches

white standard poodle pet by owner with red hair
Marija Kovac / Stocksy

30. Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles are known for being super smart and highly trainable, which makes them great pets and even better competitive dogs for canine sports. Poodles come in a wide range of colors, including black, white, apricot, cream, blue, gray, silver, brown, red, sable, parti (a combination of white with other solid colors), and phantom (specific markings).

Weight: 45 to 75 pounds
Height: 15 to 24 inches

Thinking about adopting a large-breed dog?

Large-breed dogs aren’t for everyone because most have specific needs to maintain good health and well-being. If you’re considering adopting a large breed dog, here are a few things to consider.

Do you have enough space?

Space is probably the most obvious issue: Some large breed dogs are fine with a moderate exercise routine, but even they prefer more square footage to feel comfortable. Small apartments aren’t a great choice for them, or you. Preferably, a large breed would live in a house with a yard they can play in.

Big dogs eat a lot of food.

For diet, large breeds often have a slower metabolism and can be prone to obesity; they need high-quality food to keep them at a healthy weight, which a vet can help you choose. They also eat a lot, so be prepared to stock up on the kibble.

Can you provide them enough exercise?

Most large breeds need more exercise than smaller dogs and often have a lot of energy. If you don’t have the time or physical fortitude to walk, run, or play with them, you might be setting yourself up for disaster. An unhappy, unstimulated, and under-exercised dog can get destructive, and a BIG dog can quickly destroy a whole lot.

Some large dogs have health issues.

One downside to their large size is the health issues associated with heavier weights and a bigger build.

Joint problems

Large breeds are often prone to joint problems like hip dysplasia or arthritis, so protect their joint health via a diet that supports joints combined with strengthening exercise that doesn’t put excessive stress on their knees and hips.

Gastric bloat

Large breed dogs have a higher risk of developing bloat, which is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach twists and traps gas inside. Be aware of the signs and causes of bloat for your pup.

Heart issues

Large breeds are also more susceptible to cardiac issues such as dilated cardiomyopathy, a condition that affects the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively, and they may have a higher risk of developing certain types of cancer.

Shorter lifespan

Sadly, the lifespan of a large breed dog is shorter on average compared to smaller dogs. However, that can really vary from breed to breed, and with proper care and awareness of potential health issues, large breed dogs can live long and healthy lives.

Many large dog breeds are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search at adoptapet.com

References

Purebred dogs may face health challenges

ACVS Canine Hip Dysplasia

WA State Vet Med Hypothyroidism in dogs

Your Big Dog May Be More Likely to Develop These Health Problems

How to Care for Large Dogs

Why Do Small Dogs Live Longer Than Big Dogs

Why Do Small Dogs Live Longer Than Big Ones?

Bloat: Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus in Dogs

How To Choose A Cat: Find A Cat That Is Right For You

Thinking of adopting a new cat? Learn how to navigate the process and find a cat that is perfect for your lifestyle.

Man holding newly adopted cat
Magui RF / Shutterstock
Bringing a new cat into your home should not be as simple as picking the first adorable kitten you find. If you want to be a pet parent to one of the two million cats adopted from animal shelters each year, you should first think about whether you’re able to commit to the responsibility of caring for a cat, financially and emotionally. If you are, do your research to find the right cat for your family, home, and lifestyle. Read on to learn about what to consider when looking for the best adoptable cat for you.

What factors should I consider when choosing a cat?

Every cat is different, so it’s important to think about what you’re looking for in a cat before scouring online adoption listings. Below are just a few factors to consider.

Age: A playful kitten will require more supervision, while an adult shelter cat may work better for a busier lifestyle or a home with children.
Personality: If you want a cat with a certain temperament, you’re better off choosing an adult cat, as kittens’ personalities are hard to determine. Decide if you want a cuddly and quiet lap cat or an active feline who will keep you busy.
Activity level: A more energetic cat will need frequent playtime and exercise, but if you have a busy schedule, you may want to choose a calmer companion who doesn’t mind spending time alone.
Temperament: Homes with children should consider relaxed, easy-going cats. If you have a quieter home, a shyer feline may be a good fit.
Breed: Many cats in shelters are mixed breeds, but if their breed is known, that information may help give you some idea of their overall temperament.
Coat type: Long-haired cats are a little more high-maintenance, requiring frequent brushing to avoid matting. If you don’t want to constantly groom your cat, pick a short-haired feline.
Health: Most cats in a shelter will likely have a clean bill of health, but be sure to ask the staff any questions about a cat’s specific needs or health history.
What if I have other pets at home? If you have other cats or dogs at home, make sure to choose a cat who has interacted with these animals before. Be prepared to introduce your new cat to your current pets slowly and carefully.

How can I ensure the cat’s health and medical history are in good condition?

The animal shelter or rescue staff knows their pets well and can tell you all about a cat’s medical history and current health. When you adopt a cat, the shelter will provide you with their full medical records so you know which vaccinations your pet still needs and any prior health issues they may have. Make sure to schedule an appointment with your vet ASAP after taking your cat home to establish care and schedule their next vaccinations.

How can I determine a cat’s personality in a shelter or rescue setting?

Before you choose a cat, you should take time to get to know any cat you’re interested in. Fortunately, many shelters and rescues have rooms where you can spend time with cats to narrow down your choices from all those sweet faces. Follow these tips to learn more about picking the right cat for you, even in a shelter setting.

Spend time with the cats: Visit with all adoptable cats to see which ones capture your attention. Notice how each cat responds to you, and if there is a particular cat that steals your heart, see if the shelter has space for you to spend one-on-one time together. Make sure you know how to pick a cat up before attempting to do so.
Ask questions about the cats’ personalities and histories: Some cats get a little timid when new people come in, but the shelter staff can tell you how they act when they’re most comfortable and answer your questions about a cat’s background.
Follow your gut instinct: You may know which cat is right for you just by feeling a special connection. Pay attention to and trust your instincts.

What if the cat’s behavior presents challenges after adoption?

How a cat acts in a shelter interaction may be different from how they act when you finally bring them home. Remember that every adult cat in a rescue or shelter has a history and may take some time to feel comfortable. Use these tips to ensure that your cat has the best opportunity to become a happy, healthy, and loving pet:

Be patient: Know that it could take your cat weeks or even months to adapt to their new home and life.
Create a safe space for your cat: Set up a room in your home that is solely the cat’s space until both you and your cat are ready for them to explore the rest of the house.
Spend time with your cat: Your cat will tell you when they want to be petted with a gentle nudge of the head. Let them set the pace for your interactions and spend time with them while still respecting their space.
Consider professional help: If your cat’s behavior is too challenging to handle on your own, think about consulting a cat behavioral specialist. You can also reach out to the shelter to ask for guidance.

How can I ensure a successful long-term relationship with my new cat?

The best way to create a positive relationship with your new cat is to start off right. Let your cat lead the way when it comes to interactions like petting and snuggling. Pay attention to their body language and cues and make sure to meet all their needs, such as feeding your cat a high-quality and healthy diet, keeping their litter box clean, and providing plenty of toys and playtime for mental and physical stimulation.

Take time to think about what you want in a cat and how your pet will best fit into your home and family. Then, when you’re ready to adopt, you can keep an eye out for a cat that will feel comfortable in your household. And with patience, time, and, of course, love, you can help your new pet feel at home and enjoy the benefits of cats as pets for years to come.

References

Adopters and Pet Selection Preferences in Five Animal Shelters in the United States

Adopting a Shelter Cat: What You Need to Know

RSPCA: Adopting a Cat or Kitten

What to Look for When Adopting a Cat

Choosing the Right Cat Breed for Your Personality

Humane Society of Grand Bahama Choosing the Right Cat

Choosing and Caring for Your New Cat

Your Perfect Paw Pal: How to Choose the Right Cat

The Best Small Dog Breeds

Are you thinking of adopting a small dog? Learn more about small dog breeds and what it takes to keep them happy.

Small Beagle dog breed licks person
Some of the best things come in small packages, and small-breed dogs are no exception. Small dogs, who are considered as such if they grow to an average weight of 25 pounds or under, can do just about everything that large dogs can. Real talk: they’re decidedly better lap-dogs too.

Why adopt a small dog? Small dogs are great for many reasons: They usually eat less food, are much easier to travel with, and often live longer than their larger counterparts. Small dogs take up less space, generally require less exercise, and are easier to groom and walk, too. And if you’re a renter, you might find it easier to have a small dog as many landlords allow them.

Many small dogs are bred to be affectionate and docile companions, which means these little pups are expert cuddlers. Small-breed companion dogs often want to be around their people 24/7, which means they tend to follow their people everywhere they go (we mean everywhere). All these pups want is to be by your side.

Before adopting a small dog, make sure you factor in their disadvantages too. Some small dog breeds make good watchdogs (yes — that means they can be barkers). They tend to be clingy, so socialization with other people and animals is super important. Toy breeds can be fragile, so they might not be suitable for all families and lifestyles. And, remember, just because they’re small doesn’t mean they aren’t dogs — small dogs can be loud, and they can dig, chew, and get up to mischief like any other dog. Plenty of exercise and early obedience training can help discourage these behaviors and ensure your pup has good manners.

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, here’s a list of some popular pint-sized pups. If tiny pups aren’t for you, try these large dog breeds instead.

Best small dog breeds

Small black Chihuahua dog sitting outdoors
Bianca Beltran / Stocksy

1. Chihuahua

The top contender for best small dog breed is also the smallest of all the dog breeds — and perhaps the most famous. This toy dog is named for the Mexican state of Chihuahua, from which they originate. Purebred Chihuahuas grow to be about six pounds at their biggest and can be all different colors. They can be fiercely loyal to their person and just straight-up fierce with strangers, making them good watchdogs. However, consistent training and regular exercise will enormously help a Chihuahua’s temperament, so don’t just relegate these tiny dogs to your lap. They can do so much more.

Weight: 2 to 7 pounds
Height: 6 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Chihuahuas

Small Papillon dog held in woman's arms
Konstantin Koreshkov / Shutterstock

2. Papillon

One of the best small dog breeds is also the oldest of the toy spaniels, the Papillon. The name comes from the French word for butterfly, referencing its large ears that fan out from its face with lots of silky tendrils. They only grow to be about 10 pounds, so while they’re good with kids, they should be supervised to prevent accidental injury. These small dogs are quite smart and easily trained, which makes them great for dog sports such as agility, rally, and canine freestyle.

Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Papillons

Tiny brown Pomeranian dog
KristinaSh / Shutterstock

3. Pomeranian

Descended from the German Spitz, this tiny eight-pound dog has the face of a miniature bear on the body of a puffball. They have that forever-puppy look to them. Like many small dogs, Poms can be quite vocal. They are also delicate, which means they don’t make great dogs for inexperienced kids, as they need a mature handler who can patiently work with them, especially on the barking thing.

Weight: 4 to 6 pounds
Height: 9 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Pomeranians

Small Shih Tzu dog standing on beach looking back
everydoghasastory / AdobeStock

4. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, which is believed to be the descendant of the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso, is a long-haired pup that can grow between eight and 16 pounds. These small dogs are very affectionate — they make great lap-dogs — and like to make friends with everyone they meet. Their long, flowing manes require pretty consistent grooming. Shih Tzus can also get pretty bad separation anxiety since they were bred to be close companions, so make sure you have the time and attention for these little lovebugs.

Weight: 11 to 18 pounds
Height: 9 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Shih Tzus

small Mini Dachshund dog standing next to woman
mak / Stocksy

5. Mini Dachshund

Sometimes called the “wiener dog” because of their long tubular body, the Dachshund is a small hound breed with itty-bitty legs and a long snout. This smaller variety can weigh up to 11 pounds and comes in all types of colors and hair lengths. They aren’t built for lots of running and jumping but enjoy regular exercise and a weekly brush. Dachshunds are very friendly but can be stubborn and stand up for themselves if mistreated.

Weight: 8 to 11 pounds
Height: 5 to 6 inches

Search for Adoptable Mini Dachshunds

Small dog breed Morkie standing along river
BGSmith / Shutterstock

6. Morkie

The Morkie is a cross between a Yorkshire Terrier and a Maltese, and typically weighs around 13 pounds. These pups are energetic, super cute, and open to making friends everywhere. This small dog breed can be quite vocal and excitable, but exercise and consistent training, as well as some quiet time to wind down, can help. They don’t shed much, have low dander, and don’t need as many haircuts as the average fluffy dog. One potential challenge is getting them housetrained, as the Maltese, doesn’t love peeing outside.

Weight: 4 to 8 pounds
Height: 7 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Morkies

Asian man holding little tan pug near potted plants
Bo Bo / Stocksy

7. Pug

Coming in at 18 pounds, with a short stocky body, curled tail, and wrinkly folds on their sweet face, is the short-nosed Pug. These small dogs are perhaps best known for their flat faces, which can unfortunately be the source of a lot of health problems. They often need surgery in the first year of their life to enlarge their nostrils to help with breathing, and that’s just the beginning of the list of health issues a Pug faces. They need constant face grooming to keep their airways clear and their eyes cleaned, as they are susceptible to corneal ulcers. Affectionate and sweet companions, Pug-lovers might be better served by a mixed-breed that helps with some of these issues, like a Puggle.

Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Pugs

Small brown Havanese dog on path
Peter Mayer 67 / Shutterstock

8. Havanese

Native to Cuba, the Havanese resembles a Shih Tzu but is from the Bichon family of dogs. Havanese can reach about 16 pounds when fully grown and make great lap-dogs. They can, however, get quite destructive and loud if left alone for too long. They need companionship and make great therapy dogs for that reason. It’s important to keep their silky fur groomed to prevent mats from forming.

Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Havaneses

Small Cavalier King Charles Spaniel playing with ball
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

This small British spaniel breed has a very recognizable round face and long silky ears. Their coats come in different colors and grow longer along their belly in a wavy pattern, so they require some brushing. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are quite docile and quiet for an 18-pound dog, making them great companions, but they can get loud if they’re stressed out or bored. They’re quite patient and known for being good with kids.

Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
Height: 12 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Woman holds smaller beagle in arms
Demetr White / Stocksy

10. Beagle

The Beagle is a scent hound that strongly resembles a Foxhound but only grows to about 25 pounds. They’re affectionate and fairly low-maintenance dogs for a smaller home. They’re not easily trained, though, as they were bred to be high-energy hunting dogs. They also shed a whole lot during shedding season, so have a brush and vacuum on standby. They love being around people and will resort to destructive behavior if left on their own too long.

Weight: 18 to 30 pounds
Height: 13 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable Beagles

Cute and small Boston Terrier sitting on a colorful bed
Aleksandra Jankovic / Stocksy

11. Boston Terrier

This 25-pound popular American dog breed is known for its tuxedo-style coat and tall, pointed ears. Like Pugs, these popular small dogs are bred for their short faces and domed heads, which can cause health issues such as breathing problems and eye disease. Boston Terriers are affectionate and energetic and can be good for families, though they should be supervised while getting to know new kids. They’re fine in smaller homes as long as they get regular exercise.

Weight: 10 to 25 pounds
Height: 11 to 17 inches

Search for Adoptable Boston Terriers

Pekingese dog stands on beach with ball
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

12. Pekingese

This 14-pound dog originated in China and was once popular in the Chinese imperial court. Pekingese have flat faces and long, luxurious coats that require careful maintenance. They’re wonderful house pets and love companionship, which means separation anxiety is an issue if they’re left alone too long. Like many old breeds of dogs, they are subject to some hereditary health issues, which can make them expensive pets to keep.

Weight: 7 to 12 pounds
Height: 6 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable P ekingese s

Brown mini poodle with small curls stands in yard
Linas T / Shutterstock

13. Miniature Toy Poodle

Poodles come in several sizes, but the Miniature Poodle is a small dog breed that comes in at about 17 pounds. These highly intelligent and active dogs make friendly companions. Their curly coats are considered hypoallergenic, making them a good choice for people with mild dog allergies. That coat does require grooming, which can be fun for some pet parents who enjoy styling their Miniature in the classic Poodle look. They can be quite sensitive, however, so they do best with a family that has a set routine.

Weight: 10 to 18 pounds
Height: 11 to 15 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Toy Poodles

Japanese Chin Dog in yard
GoranH / Pixabay

14. Japanese Chin

Japanese Chins have adorable flattened faces, large eyes, and surprisingly long ears. These affectionate dogs enjoy showering their pet parents with love and attention. While this brachycephalic breed doesn’t need much exercise, they still require regular walks.

Weight: 7 to 11 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Japanese Chins

small maltese dog with ball on sofa
mixetto / iStock

15. Maltese

Maltese are petite pups who weigh up to seven pounds and reach nine inches in height, making them ideal purse dogs. But despite their size, these pups can be vocal and sassy. They can bark when excited, and some even make good alert dogs.

Weight: 4 to 7 pounds
Height: 8 to 10 inches

Search for Adoptable Malteses

petite American Hairless Terrier in yard
OlgaOvcharenko / AdobeStock

16. American Hairless Terrier

Hailing from Louisiana, the American Hairless Terrier might be a good choice for mild allergy sufferers, thanks to the lack of fur. What they lack in fur, though, they make up for with spunk. Like any terrier, these playful dogs need plenty of walks, play, and exercise.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds
Height: 12 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable American Hairless Terriers

Bichon Frise dog in coat near bike
Von buritora / AdobeStock

17. Bichon Frise

This former circus dog is known for their poofy white coat and playful personality. The Bichon Frise thrives on attention, loves being close to their humans, and is always down for a good cuddle session.

Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Height: 9 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Bichon Frises

small miniature pinscher on leashed walk
Claudio Schwarz / Unsplash

18. Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinschers may be small, but they have some serious athletic skills. These little pups are total rockstars in dog sports such as obedience trials and agility. These adorable dogs were bred to be rat hunters, making them fearless but devoted companions.

Weight: 8 to 12 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Pinschers

Basenji dog on white sofa
David Keller / Stocksy

19. Basenji

The Basenji is a great choice if you’re searching for a low-maintenance and friendly pup. These dogs may be “barkless,” but that doesn’t mean they’re quiet; they have a distinct yodel. With some training, they can make excellent pets.

Weight: 20 to 24 pounds
Height: 16 to 17 inches

Search for Adoptable Basenjis

American Eskimo dog playing with ball
Steve Ding / Unsplash

20. American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog varies in size from small to medium and is known for their high energy levels. These smart pups are related to the Pomeranian breed, so you know they’re cute, but they also require a pet parent who can keep up with their energy.

Weight: 18 to 35 pounds
Height: 15 to 19 inches

Search for Adoptable American Eskimo Dogs

Jack Russell Terrier
Mikhail Reshetnikov / AdobeStock

21. Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russells are small dogs known for their tenacious personality and boundless energy. These dogs love to bark, and their independent nature means they can be stubborn, so they’ll require a dedicated active pet parent who can keep them busy.

Weight: 9 to 15 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Jack Russell Terriers

American Cocker Spaniel with chicken toy
RDNE Stock Project / Pexels

22. Cocker Spaniel

The American Cocker Spaniel, commonly called the “Cocker Spaniel,” has an eager-to-please nature, making these delightful dogs a breeze to train. They make fast friends with kids and other pets and are a good fit for many families.

Weight: 20 to 30 pounds
Height: 13 to 15 inches

Search for Adoptable American Cocker Spaniels

Manchester Terrier in parade
Alberlan Barros / Pexels

23. Manchester Terrier

The Manchester Terrier is a sleek, intelligent small-breed dog with plenty of energy. They are ideal for active pet parents looking for a sidekick who is always up for an adventure.

Weight: 12 to 22 pounds
Height: 15 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable Manchester Terriers

Two mini schanuzers with their pet parent
Jonathan Borba / Pexels

24. Miniature Schnauzer

The Miniature Schnauzer is a fun and intelligent breed known for their wiry coat and endearing personality. They make excellent companions for individuals seeking an energetic and engaging four-legged friend.

Weight: 13 to 20 pounds
Height:12 to 14 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Schnauzers

Norfolk Terrier on walk
Christine McCann / iStock

25. Norfolk Terriers

The Norfolk Terrier is a high-energy breed with a unique wiry coat and compact stature. This breed is a great choice for active pet parents in search of an energetic and devoted companion; these terriers require plenty of physical and mental exercise.

Weight: 11 to 12 pounds
Height: 9 to 10 inches

Search for Adoptable Norfolk Terriers

White West Highland Terrier
Ariana Kaminski / Unsplash

26. West Highland White Terrier

The Westie is a charming small breed known for their iconic white coat and compact build. A fantastic choice for active pet parents seeking an energetic and affectionate companion, Westies bring a lively spirit to every adventure and thrive with regular physical and mental stimulation.

Weight: 15 to 20 pounds
Height: 10 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable West Highland White Terriers

Small rat terrier on boulder during white
Sarah McGraw / Shutterstock

27. Rat Terrier

The Rat Terrier is a dynamic and agile breed known for their boundless energy and sharp intellect. Rat Terriers thrive with plenty of mental and physical exercise, so these small pups are an ideal match for active pet parents.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds
Height: 10 to 18 inches

Search for Adoptable Rat Terriers

Chinese Crested dog wearing coat approaches pet parent
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28. Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is divided into two types: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. As the name suggests, the Hairless variety has a hairless body with tufts of hair on their head, while the Powderpuff has a soft and flowing coat. Chinese Cresteds are well-suited for pet parents looking for an affectionate pup and don’t mind their high-maintenance ‘dos.

Weight: 5 to 12 pounds
Height: 9 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable Chinese Cresteds

happy frenchie dog with pet parent
David Utt / Unsplash

29. French Bulldog

With their signature “bat ears” and compact build, the French Bulldog was recently named America’s most popular dog by the American Kennel Club. This flat-faced breed is robust and playful, making them wonderful companions for various lifestyles.

Weight: 19 to 28 pounds
Height: 11 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable French Bulldogs

Coton de tulear lying on side
SimonSkafar / iStock

30. Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear is a charming, hypoallergenic breed with a cotton-like coat, adored for their affectionate, endearing demeanor and small size. This breed is ideal for those seeking a loving and low-allergen companion.

Weight: 8 to 15 pounds
Height: 9 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Coton De Tulears

Do small dog breeds need exercise?

All dogs need daily walks, small breed dogs included. Just because they’re small doesn’t mean they’ll be happy cooped up in the house all day. Many small breed dogs were originally bred as working dogs, which means they require at least two walks a day and could still have energy to spare. Even dogs bred to be companion dogs require daily exercise, play, and mental stimulation to keep them from getting bored and into mischief. “Without enough exercise, dogs can develop physical problems, such as muscular, cardiovascular or metabolic diseases, and behavioral problems that are manifestations of frustration and increased irritability,” says Paul McGreevy, Ph.D. Many small dogs are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly small dog at adoptapet.com

What health issues do small dog breeds have?

While small dog breeds are generally considered to be as healthy as their larger breed counterparts, there are some health conditions small dogs may be more susceptible to, including:

Body temperature

Small dogs can have unique health challenges, most notably issues regulating body temperature. You’ve probably noticed that many small-breed dogs tend to shake; one reason is that they’re cold. Small dog pet parents must be conscious of making sure their dog isn’t too hot or too cold. Which is maybe just a great excuse to buy adorable tiny clothes?

Herniated disks

Small dogs can also be more prone to issues with ruptured or herniated disks in the spinal area, which can cause issues with walking. You can find ways to mitigate this according to how you set up your home for their jumping and climbing needs and stay on top of their physical condition with regular trips to the vet.

Eye injuries

Small dog breeds with very short snouts and large eyes — such as Boston Terrier, the Pekinese, and the Shih Tzu — are more prone to eye injuries and corneal ulcers.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What dog breeds stay small?

Other dog breeds which stay small include Affenpinscher, Yorkie, Miniature Pinscher, Chinese Crested, Japanese Chin, Brussels Griffon, Norfolk Terrier, and Silky Terrier.

What is the smallest breed of dog?

With an adult weight of two to four pounds, Chihuahuas are the smallest dog breed. Pearl, the smallest Chihuahua in the world, weighs just one and a half pounds.

Where can I adopt a small breed dog?

The easiest way to adopt a small breed dog would be through a rescue that specializes in small dogs. Start your search on Adopt a Pet to find all available small-breed dogs in your area.

References

Why is my dog shaking

Tremoring or Shivering in Dogs

Understanding how dogs encourage and motivate walking

Intervertebral Disk Disease

Do Small dogs live longer

Assisting Decision-Making on Age of Neutering for 35 Breeds of Dogs: Associated Joint Disorders, Cancers, and Urinary Incontinence

Mortality in North American dogs from 1984 to 2004: an investigation into age-, size-, and breed-related causes of death

Naked Cats: 10 Hairless Cat Breeds

hairless cay breed- calico sphynx
Considering adopting a hairless cat? Though they have unique needs and challenges, most hairless cat breeds are affectionate, loyal, and fun. While some cats have a naturally occurring gene mutation that creates the condition, others are bred for it in ways that can cause health problems as the bloodline shortens, or because their hairlessness makes them more susceptible to skin conditions.

Hairless cats come in two varieties, completely smooth and peach fuzz, both of which are meant to be indoor cats. Like any nude creature outdoors, they can get sunburned easily. These cats have specific grooming needs that might not be for every pet parent — but you’ll never have to brush them or worry about fur on your clothes and furniture.

Before bringing home any new cat, make sure you understand the cost and time required to properly care for them. Curious about which cat breeds are the ultimate floofs? Check out these fluffy cat breeds known for their extra floofiness. Read on to learn about ten nude cat breeds.

Hairless (and nearly naked) cat breeds

Julia Isaeva / Stocksy

1. Sphynx

The distinctive Sphynx cat is a popular choice for folks who want a hairless cat. These cats can have variegated skin tones, but are often a pale pink flesh tone. Hairlessness and wrinkles in these cats are produced by genetic mutations, but the Sphynx wasn’t selectively bred for this trait until the 1960s — some displayed it and some didn’t, so by pairing those who were born hairless, it became a consistent trait. These cats are very affectionate and love learning new tricks and spending time with people.

They do get very oily and require regular bathing, or you might end up popping kitty zits — which, for the record, vets don’t recommend as doing so can make the acne worse or spread infection. Get ahead of the issue with warm suds. They are prone to Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Hereditary Myopathy, and Periodontal disease and can also have trouble regulating their body temperature. Great excuse to buy cat sweaters.

Tiny dwarf Bambino cat breed
Peterpancake / Shutterstock

2. Bambino

A Bambino cat is a Sphynx crossed with a Munchkin, a cat that naturally has short, stubby legs. This bald cat breed generally looks like the Sphynx but with smaller legs. Cats of this breed can also inherit health problems from both the Sphynx and the Munchkin; the Sphynx is susceptible to Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Hereditary Myopathy, and Periodontal disease, while Munchkins are susceptible to bone deformities, including along the spine.

These health issues make them a controversial new cat breed of their own, having only been launched in 2005. Like the Sphynx, the Bambino is vulnerable to the sun, the cold, and skin conditions.

jurra8 / AdobeStock

3. Donskoy

The Sphynx and the Donskoy, sometimes called the Russian Hairless, look similar, but their hairlessness comes from different genetic mutations. The Donskoy is usually leaner than the rounder naked Sphynx, with more sharply almond-shaped eyes.

Some Donskoy cats are born with fur coats that they may lose to some degree as they age — they’re distinguished as flocked, velour, and brush coats. Flocked Donskoy cats are almost totally hairless but for a thin coat. The ones born “nude” are called “rubber bald.” These cats are very affectionate, love to cuddle, and can be as loyal as a dog.

Dwelf cat breed sitting near plants
dwelfanddrool / Instagram

4. Dwelf

Another carefully bred and costly cat, the Dwelf is a mix of Sphynx, Munchkin, and American Curl. The Dwelf looks similar to the Bambino, but the most notable visual difference between these hairless cat breeds is the Dwelf’s curly and textured ears. Because the breed is rare, they have a small gene pool, which makes it harder to breed healthy cats. They are susceptible to health problems, including skin issues, heart disease, spine curvature, and joint disease.

small Elf cat wearing a colorful sweater
Max Simonov / Unsplash

5. Elf

The Elf cat is a hairless mix of Sphynx and American Curl. These cats have the same curly ears as the Dwelf, with somewhat longer legs and very soft wrinkly skin folds. They love to climb and play and are quite social and cuddly. They will definitely demand your attention. The Elf was bred by Karen Nelson and Kristen Leedom in 2004, so the breed is quite rare.

Julianne Carlile (life.with.lykoi) / Instagram

6. Lykoi

Lykoi cats, also known as “werewolf cats,” can have varying amounts of fur as a result of a naturally occurring genetic mutation discovered in Domestic Shorthairs about two decades ago. When their full coat comes in, it is usually black and gray and sparse resulting in a lot of naked skin showing through. This breed usually has large yellow eyes and big pointed ears with similarly shaped faces to a Sphynx. They bond well with one person and other cats but can be shy at first. Once they warm up to you, they’re great companions and love hunting and playing fetch.

Small tortoiseshell Minkin Cat
mondayandgreta / Instagram

7. Minskin

The Minskin is another rare nearly naked cat that is a fairly new breed; the breed is a mix of Munchkin, Burmese, Sphynx, and Devon Rex. They often have a thin coat, but you can usually see the classic Sphynx skin folds through it. They’re usually quite small with short legs even when fully grown, and since they come from a number of other friendly breeds, you can expect them to be affectionate and playful, too.

recused Peterbald naked cat
zenlovecat / Instagram

8. Peterbald

The Peterbald cat originated in Russia and became popular in the mid-1990s. They’re still popular, making them both rare and expensive. They come in different colors but are most often gray or with the color-point pattern of a Siamese cat. They’re sometimes compared to an Oriental shorthair in build, but they have that neat hair-losing genetic mutation. They can be quite friendly and talkative.

Sphynxiebob cat hiding in house
Drazen / iStock

9. Sphynxiebob

If you want a cat that is both hairless and tailless, the Sphynxiebob — a mix between a Sphynx and a Bobtail cat — is for you. Breeder April Arguin debuted this breed, which looks remarkably similar to a Sphynx with the adorable little short tail of a Bobtail, in 2015. Described as “velcro kittens,” they make wonderful family members because they love human company and will follow you around the house to get their much-needed daily dose of attention.

orange Ukrainian Levkoy cat
Alexandr Junek Imaging / Shutterstock

10. Ukrainian Levkoy

This breed is a cross between a Donskoy and a Scottish Fold, which results in a nearly hairless cat with soft wrinkly skin and large inward-folding ears. They’re often long-bodied and muscular and are most popular in Russia and Ukraine. They come in all different colors but tend to be gray, black, or mixed white and black in a piebald pattern. They’re quite affectionate and social.

Tips on caring for a hairless cat

Regular baths

One of the big demands of a hairless cat is bathing. Without fur, oil can quickly build up on their skin, and they must be regularly cleaned to prevent acne or rashes. Luckily, most hairless cats are amenable to gentle bathing, especially if you get them used to it young.

Vets will have recommendations, but choose a pet shampoo without a strong scent and use warm water — never hot. Make sure to rinse thoroughly and then pat them dry afterward. Because they have no fur, they need to be kept warm and not left moist. If they do get an acne breakout, use a mild antibacterial soap for pets and contact your vet if things don’t improve.

Sunscreen

Naked cats have sensitive skin that can easily get sunburned when exposed to the sun’s UV rays. Pet-safe sunscreen can help protect their skin from damage, which can lead to discomfort, pain, and even skin cancer. To avoid sunburn and associated skin problems, apply whenever they’re outside or spending a good amount of time toasting in the window.

Nail and ears

Hairless cats need help with typical things a cat does for grooming, such as nail cutting. They especially need ear cleaning. They have no hair in their ears, so they can easily have a wax build-up that blocks their ear canal entirely.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Do hairless cats get cold?

Yes, hairless cats get cold easily and need help regulating their body temperature. In the winter, it’s good to have some cozy cat outfits and sweaters for them or make sure your home is appropriately heated. If the temperature is too cold for you to be comfortable naked in, it’s probably too cold for your hairless cat.

Are hairless cats hypoallergenic?

There’s no such thing as a fully hypoallergenic cat, but because hairless cats don’t shed, that can help with some allergy sensitivities. All breeds of cats can produce the protein that causes allergic reactions in their dander, saliva, and even their urine. Some cats within select breeds, including some hairless cats, naturally produce less of the protein that triggers cat allergies in people. Regularly bathing your cat will clean up dander and other protein-carrying dust on the cat’s body.

Are there different types of hairless cats?

Yep, there are different types (breeds) of hairless cats. The ten most common types of hairless cat include the Canadian Sphynx, Bambino, Donskoy, Dwelf, Elf, Lykoi, Minskin, Peterbald, Pixiebob, and Ukrainian Levkoy.

Many hairless cats are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly hairless cat at adoptapet.com

References

Genetics: Sphynx Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Histological and dermatoscopic description of sphynx cat skin

Why are Sphynx cats hairless?

All About the Sphynx

About the Ukrainian Levkoy

Adopting a Dog with Special Needs? Pros & Cons

Are you thinking of adopting a dog with special needs? Learn more about the pros and cons of special needs adoption

By Savannah Admire

disabled longhaired dachshund dog in a wheelchair
Liukov / Shutterstock
When you decide to adopt a dog from your local shelter or rescue, you’re likely thinking of a charming mixed-breed or a puppy who needs a loving home. But there are also dogs with disabilities in shelters across the country who are just as eager to find their forever families — and, unfortunately, are far less likely to do so.

Special needs dogs are the third most difficult animals to place in homes, ranking just behind senior dogs and bully breeds. These dogs can spend more than two years waiting for the right person to adopt them, which is four times longer than the average for able-bodied dogs. But special needs dogs are dogs first, and they just want to experience the love and affection that every dog deserves. Learn all about special needs dog adoption and whether adopting one of these pups is right for you and your lifestyle.

What is meant by “special needs dog”?

So what is a disabled dog? The term “dogs with disabilities” is very broad and doesn’t have a strict definition. Disabilities can range from minor health issues to chronic illnesses that need constant treatment. A special needs dog may be deaf or blind, have one or more missing limbs, or struggle to control where they use the bathroom. Dogs with disabilities can be impacted by mental or physical conditions that make their lives different from those of other dogs, such as:

Missing limbs or eyes
Hearing or vision impairment
Deformities
Muscle issues that result in an inability to use certain limbs
Behavioral problems because of past trauma

Regardless of a dog’s disability, they still want to play, snuggle, and live the life of any dog without special needs.

What are the factors to consider when adopting a dog with disabilities?

If you’re thinking about adopting a special needs dog, it’s important to consider a couple factors before adopting a special needs dog. Taking care of any pet is a huge responsibility, but a special needs dog often requires more attention, time, and patience. Carefully consider whether your life, job, and bank account have room to take care of a dog with disabilities.

Your lifestyle

Adopting a special needs dog is a long-term commitment that often requires the ability to adjust your schedule for your dog’s needs. That means you’ll need a flexible work schedule that allows you to look after your pet during the day and doesn’t require you to travel often. You’ll also need everyone in the home to be completely on board with taking care of the dog, including kids, who will have to understand and abide by the house rules around the dog’s needs. Depending on the dog’s disability, your free time may be more limited, and you may have to shift focus to meeting your pet’s day-to-day requirements, whether that means regular medications, a special diet and feeding times, or assistance with mobility.

Your financial resources

While time commitment is essential, you also need the funds required to adopt a special needs dog and meet their needs. Many of these dogs require more frequent vet visits or surgeries, while others may require special diets or specific training classes. If your dog has mobility issues, you may have to invest in accessories like ramps or wheelchairs that enable them to move around more easily. Take time to examine your financial situation and determine whether you can commit the money required to care for a dog with disabilities.

Your ability to provide care for the specific disability

Your own physical strength and ability will play a big role in caring for a special needs dog. For example, you may have to pick up and carry your pet from time to time, help with elimination, feed them by hand, or administer medications. Your dog may even have to be strapped into special equipment to move or require constant, 24/7 supervision. You must be able and willing to handle all these needs.

What challenges should I expect when adopting a dog with disabilities?

Adopting a dog with disabilities can be incredibly rewarding but also comes with challenges. Before committing to care for a special needs dog, consider whether you’re prepared for the commitment and can face the challenges of the responsibility.

Medical expenses

Not all dogs with disabilities require extensive medical care, but many do. This can range from surgeries and extra vet visits to medications or special equipment. Keep in mind that pet insurance does not cover pre-existing conditions, so you should be prepared for the financial commitment of caring for a special needs dog before adopting.

Training needs

Some disabled dogs may need special needs dog training classes designed to help them more easily navigate the world. For example, if you adopt a dog with behavioral issues, they will likely need consistent, positive training. Similarly, dogs with sensory issues like deafness and blindness highly benefit from the socialization that group training classes provide.

Time commitment

Many dogs with disabilities have spent a significant amount of time in a shelter and may require patience to feel comfortable in their new home. But the time commitment doesn’t stop there. Dogs with medical issues may need specific injections or medications at certain times of the day or even diaper changes. If you want to adopt a dog with disabilities, it’s important to understand that your schedule will revolve around their needs, which can take up a lot of your time.

What are the advantages of adopting a dog with disabilities?

Adopting a special needs dog is a significant commitment but can also be incredibly rewarding. If you’re willing to put in the time and effort, you’ll benefit from an inspiring and loving companion. Some of the advantages of adopting a dog with disabilities include a forming a deep bond, gratitude and unconditional love.

Unconditional love

Dogs with disabilities rely on their human parents to provide the care they need, so they tend to form deep, lasting bonds quickly. Your special needs dog will understand the important role you play in their daily life and how you help make them happy and comfortable. The result is usually a loyal and loving pet.

Gratitude

There’s something truly special about watching a formerly abandoned dog reveal their truest self in a safe, stable home. Adopting a dog with disabilities provides them with more than a home — you’re also giving them the love and attention they may have never received in the past. Because of this, special needs dogs often feel a sense of gratitude and affection toward their pet parents, especially when they’ve waited a long time to find their forever homes.

Educational experience

If you’ve never spent time around a special needs dog, you may be surprised at how they adapt to their differences and learn to work around their disabilities. Dogs with missing limbs are still as playful as those with all their legs, and blind dogs often use their other senses to navigate their environment. It can be inspiring to watch a dog with disabilities tackle the world head-on, and it may even encourage you to face your own challenges.

What are the types of disabilities in dogs?

Disabilities can come in a variety of forms in dogs, whether physical (such as a missing limb or vision impairment), cognitive (such as dementia), or behavioral (such as anxiety disorders), and they range in severity.

Physical disabilities

Physical disabilities in dogs include any medical condition, injury, or congenital disability that impacts the dog’s life, such as:

Sensory issues like blindness or deafness
Digestive issues
Arthritis and joint stiffness
Paralysis
Deformities or injuries
Chronic medical conditions like epilepsy, diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, or cancer

Cognitive disabilities

Cognitive disabilities are less common but still occur in some dogs, resulting in the need for specific treatments and often more frequent vet visits. Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) is similar to Alzheimer’s in humans and can result in dementia.

Behavioral disabilities

For many dogs, behavioral disabilities often result from abuse or trauma in their past. With patience and training, these issues can be managed. Some examples of behavioral disabilities include aggression, separation anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Where can I adopt a dog with disabilities?

If you have fully considered the commitment and decided to adopt a dog with disabilities, start by contacting local animal shelters and rescue organizations. Many of them likely have special needs dogs desperately in need of loving, caring homes. You can also reach out to a disabled dog shelter or rescue organization that specializes in caring for and placing dogs with disabilities. If your local shelter does not have any special needs dogs, search online listings for special needs dogs up for adoption.

What are some tips for caring for a disabled dog?

All pets require a major commitment from their human parents, but none more so than dogs with disabilities. If you decide to adopt a special needs dog, remember these tips to help you care for your pet with grace and love.

Be patient and understanding. Dogs with disabilities may be more likely to make mistakes or messes, whether that means urinating in the house or being destructive. The best gift you can give a special needs dog is your time and patience. Be understanding of their struggles and do your best to make life easier for them.
Provide specialized care as needed. Make sure you have the physical stamina and ability to care for a dog with disabilities. Research their condition in-depth before adoption, but understand that their specific needs may change over time. You should also consult your vet and work with them to develop a care plan for your special needs dog.
Adapt your lifestyle to accommodate the dog’s needs. Remember that your schedule will revolve around your dog, whether giving medications at specific times or helping them move about the house.

Can I provide the necessary care and resources for a disabled dog?

So, can you have a special needs dog? As long as you have the financial resources and are willing to take on the responsibility, you can provide a special needs dog with a loving home. Just keep in mind that you may have to purchase items other dog owners don’t, like ramps or canine diapers, and you should have a flexible schedule so you can more easily meet your dog’s needs. But you don’t have to be an expert in caring for a dog with disabilities; you just have to be willing to learn.

While caring for a dog with disabilities is a big commitment, if you have the resources and lifestyle to provide for a special needs dog, you should certainly consider adopting one. These dogs can be incredibly inspiring and loving companions and may even change your life as much as you change theirs.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Should I consider adopting a dog with disabilities?

Caring for a special needs dog requires patience and a commitment to meet the dog’s needs regardless of the challenges you may face.

How can I ensure the disabled dog’s well-being and quality of life?

Beyond meeting your disabled dog’s needs, you also need to spend time with them, play with them, and socialize them with other people and dogs, if possible.

What if I am not sure about adopting a dog with disabilities?

If you’re not sure that adopting a special needs dog is right for you, then don’t do it. There are plenty of dogs without disabilities who also need homes.