Author: Adopt a Pet

What to Expect When Meeting a Shelter Dog for the First Time

By Savannah Admire

woman meeting dog first time

Irina Polonina /Stocksy

Adopting a new dog into your family can be an incredibly exciting experience, and it can be tempting to pull your new pet into a big hug the first time you meet them. But many shelter dogs come from traumatic or difficult backgrounds, and even socialized dogs might not be ready for such affection from an unfamiliar person right away. Take the time to learn what to do when meeting a rescue dog for the first time so you know how to approach a dog safely and kindly.

How to prepare for your animal shelter visit

When meeting a dog at the shelter for the first time, keep in mind that every animal is unique, with their own personality and behaviors. Prepare to pay close attention to how the dog reacts to you and try to give off a calm, soothing energy. You can work to make a positive first impression by using the dog adoption meet-and-greet tips below.

How should you introduce yourself to a dog for the first time?

The best way to introduce yourself to a dog is simply to respect their space. Be patient and gentle in your first interactions with them, and observe their body language because this is how they will express their feelings.

Follow the tips below to ensure that your first time with a dog goes as smoothly as possible:

  1. Ask for permission. Always ask if it is okay to interact with a dog before you approach, whether meeting a dog on the street or approaching a rescue dog for the first time. This is especially important if the dog is not familiar with you. The rescue worker or foster parent will know the dog better and can help you know when the best time is to interact with a rescue dog. You may also want to take time before your first meeting to jot down some questions to ask the dog’s foster parents or shelter caretakers. If you are afraid of dogs, you should communicate this so the foster parents or shelter caretakers can help you meet the dog in a way that is comfortable for you.
  2. Be calm and confident. Dogs can sense fear, so it is important to be calm yet confident when approaching them to help to put them at ease.
  3. Get down on the dog’s level. Being lower to the ground when you greet a new dog will make you seem less threatening and encourage them to approach you.
  4. Let the dog sniff you. Dogs have a keen sense of smell, so let them sniff your hand before you try to pet them. Some thorough sniffing can help a dog get to know you better and is an essential part of the process of how to meet a dog for the first time.
  5. Pet the dog under their chin or on their side. These are areas where most dogs enjoy being petted, avoid patting their head as many dogs dislike this.
  6. Be gentle and respectful. Even if the dog seems friendly, being gentle and respectful when interacting with a new dog helps build trust and avoid any accidents.
  7. Pay attention to the dog’s body language. Dogs will often give you cues about how they are feeling, so if they seem uncomfortable or scared, back off and give them some space.

Are there specific areas I should avoid touching a dog?

Avoid reaching over a dog’s head to pet them because that can be interpreted as a negative or dominant action and could give off the wrong impression. The first time you pet a dog, stick to petting underneath their chin, but let the dog sniff you before you approach them, and make sure that they see your hand before you touch them so they don’t become startled. If the dog receives chin scratching positively, try scratching their ears as well.

If the dog expresses anxiety at any point, such as growling or pulling away, remove your hand from the dog and retreat a few steps to give them space.

How can you tell if a dog likes you?

Dogs are very good at using their body language to communicate with humans, and there are multiple signs that a dog likes you and enjoys interacting with you, such as a loose, relaxed body and an open mouth. Of course, the classic relaxed tail wag is also a good indicator that the dog is happy and open to interaction.

Once you understand how to know a dog loves you, you should also know what signs to watch for that indicate discomfort. Keep an eye out for any signs that may indicate the dog is in an aggressive or threatening mood, such as showing their teeth or holding their tail in a stiff, erect position. If you notice this body language, end the interaction and step away.

What should I do if the dog seems friendly and wants to play?

Dogs communicate a desire to play by bowing down with their front legs extended and their rear end in the air. If you meet a new dog and they exhibit this behavior, it’s perfectly safe to start a game of fetch by throwing a ball or toy or playing a gentle tug of war. Just pay close attention to any changes in the dog’s body language that could indicate a shift in attitude or mood and avoid any rough play.

Should I bring treats for the dog?

Yes, you should bring treats. Treats can help a dog relax and feel more comfortable around you, in addition to helping them build positive associations with spending time with you. For the first meeting, avoid letting the dog eat directly from your hand and just set the treat gently on the ground nearby. This gives the dog a chance to approach without feeling obligated to interact, which is an important step in how to meet a rescue dog for the first time.

Welcoming a new dog into your family is worth celebrating, but when you first meet a dog, be patient and help them get to know you. Understand that the dog may have had a difficult life, and it may take them some time to feel comfortable and warm up to you. But once they do, you’ll have a devoted friend for the rest of their life.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What should you do when meeting a dog for the first time?

Be calm yet confident and let the dog approach you instead of approaching the dog, which can be frightening to them.

How should I approach a dog for the first time?

Get down on the dog’s level by sitting or kneeling on the floor and reach out a hand to invite them to sniff you.

What should I do if the dog seems fearful or aggressive?

If the dog seems fearful or aggressive, end the interaction and back away. Don’t try to approach them again.

Can I approach a dog that is eating or chewing on a toy?

Never approach a dog who is eating or chewing on a toy because dogs can be very defensive of their food and toys and may bite.

Are there any specific areas I should avoid touching on a dog?

In your first meeting with a dog, pet them under the chin, not on top of their head or anywhere else on their body.

Can I pick up a small dog without permission?

Never pick up a dog without permission. The dog will likely feel uncomfortable and could react with aggression.

What should I do if the dog seems friendly and wants to play?

If the dog indicates that they want to play, engage in a gentle game of fetch or tug of war and stop playing when they want to stop.

Should I bring treats for the dog?

Treats can help a dog warm up to you and encourage trust.

How should I pet a dog for the first time?

Pet a dog on the chin first after letting them sniff your hand. Avoid the top of the head and other areas of their body.

References

Dog to Dog Introductions

Your New Dog Tips

Dog Parenting 101

RSPCA Bringing Home a Rescue Dog

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

How To Get A Cat To Like You: Cat Adoption Meet & Greet

Preparing to visit the cat shelter? Learn more about the meet and greet process and how you can get a new cat to like you.

By Savannah Admire
woman approaching a new cat
Ana Luz Crespi / Stocksy
If you’re a cat lover, you know it can take some time for a new cat to feel comfortable around you. While every cat has their own personality, even well-socialized cats may hesitate to approach an unfamiliar person. If you’re planning to adopt a new feline friend, learn how to approach a cat for the first time and how to get a cat to come to you, to encourage trust and — eventually — affection.

How to prepare to visit a cat in a shelter

Cats tend to keep their guard up when meeting someone new and are very perceptive of your actions. Before you visit a cat in a shelter or rescue, take the time to learn how cats communicate their feelings and moods, as well as how to make friends with a cat.

How can I create a positive environment for the cat’s first meeting?

To start your first meeting off on the right foot, maintain friendly body language and avoid staring, as much as you may want to look at that adorable face. Cats will pay close attention to your movements to determine if you’re safe to approach.

You should also pay attention to the cat’s physical cues. Study the cat’s body language and look for positive signs like purring, slow tail waves, and a lowered head, all of which can indicate that the cat is comfortable with you. Signs like rapid head movements or staring may indicate overstimulation, while a tense body, hiding, and ears flattened to the head can indicate a frightened cat, letting you know that you should keep your distance and be patient.

How should I approach a cat during our first meeting?

When you first approach a new cat, you should do so on their level — literally. Standing can be intimidating, so kneel or sit on the floor, making yourself smaller and closer to the cat’s size. This will make you appear less threatening and give the cat a chance to study you and approach you on their own terms.

Once the cat comes closer, offer your hand for them to sniff. Don’t force the cat to touch you or make any sudden movements that could startle the cat. You may even have to sit very still and pretend to ignore the cat by looking at your phone or talking to someone else in the room. When the cat does approach you, you can hold out a loosely closed fist for the cat to smell so they can become better acquainted with you.

Make sure to speak softly and calmly. Cats are sensitive to loud noises and are more likely to approach you if they sense that you’re calm and safe. Give the cat space to come to you in their own time, and don’t try to pet the cat if they don’t want to be touched.

Above all, meeting a new cat for the first time requires an abundant amount of patience. You have to be willing to wait for the cat to approach you and give them space until they do.

Should I try to pet a cat immediately?

Never try to pet a cat before they ask you to. Cats will let you know when they want attention by giving you a light nudge with their head. This may come in the form of a gentle head bump, or they may rub against you with the side of their face or chin.

When a cat nudges you, let them sniff your hand, and if they nudge you again, feel free to reach out and pet them. For the first interaction, only pet the cat lightly on the head and avoid any other spots on their body.

Can I use treats to help the cat warm up to me?

Treats can be a good way to encourage a new cat to develop positive associations with being around you. A little snack can also help coax a more timid cat to approach you. Just make sure not to feed the cat from your hand, but instead, set a treat or two on the floor nearby so the cat can investigate and approach without having to come in direct contact if they’re not ready. This is also an effective tactic if you’re wondering how to approach a stray cat without scaring them.

Tricks for getting a cat to like you

The best way to encourage a cat to warm up to you is to allow them to approach you. Cats like to call the shots, and you can respect that desire by keeping your distance and only petting the cat when they give the okay, as well as knowing where not to touch a cat. You can also use treats and try playing with them; wand toys are also great for first encounters because they allow the cat to play without coming too close to an unfamiliar person. While a little playtime may not be the answer to how to make a cat love you instantly, it’s certainly a good start.

  1. Use a calm, soft voice
  2. Maintain relaxed body language
  3. Avoid loud noises and sudden movements
  4. Play with them from a distance
  5. Encourage them with treats

What if the cat seems fearful or skittish?

Many cats may seem a little fearful or even skittish at a first meeting, so be patient and don’t force the cat to interact with you, as this will only make them more frightened. Instead, give the cat plenty of space, allowing them to hide if they want or explore the room. They may even slowly draw closer to you simply out of curiosity. Maintain your calm and non-threatening posture by sitting on the ground and greet the cat in a soft voice to help soothe them.

What not to do when you first meet a cat

When you meet a cat for the first time, it can be tempting to scoop them up in your arms and give them kisses. But this behavior is guaranteed to frighten the cat and can even result in scratches or cause damage to the future relationship you were hoping to have. Instead, make sure to avoid these behaviors as you’re learning how to get a cat to like you:

  • Never stare at the cat. Cats can see staring as threatening or intimidating. Instead, offer an encouraging slow blink to show the cat you trust them.
  • Avoid making any sudden movements, which can startle the cat and cause them to run away and hide.
  • Never pick up a cat if they’re not comfortable with it. Being picked up can make a cat feel trapped and scared, and many cats don’t like being held at all.
  • Know where to touch a cat and where not to pet a cat. Avoid full-body petting and keep your first pets around the cat’s head and chin.
  • Don’t force the cat to interact with you if they’re not interested because this will only make them feel more stressed. Instead, give them space to approach you in their own time and on their terms.

By taking the time to understand a cat’s signs and how they communicate through their body language, you can ensure that your first interaction with a new cat goes as smoothly as possible. By starting off on the right foot (paw?) with your new feline friend, you can begin to develop a loving relationship that can last for years to come.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How should I approach a cat during our first meeting?

Be patient, avoid making any sudden movements or loud noises, and let the cat come to you on their own.

Should I try to pet the cat immediately?

Never try to pet a cat until they ask you to with a nudge or head bump.

What if the cat seems fearful or skittish?

If the cat seems fearful, keep your distance and “ignore” the cat to allow them to grow used to your presence.

Can I use treats to help the cat warm up to me?

Treats can help coax a hesitant cat out of their shell and develop positive feelings about being around you.

Should I try to play with the cat during the first meeting?

If the cat seems willing to play, use a wand toy that allows them to interact with you while still keeping their distance.

How can I create a positive environment for the cat’s first meeting?

Offer the cat treats and toys to play with, but give them space to explore and warm up to you in their own time.

References

Maddie’s Fund: Cat Handling Handbook

Austin Pets Alive: Guide to Socializing Cats

Helping a Fearful Cat in New Home

Science-Backed Tips for Getting a Cat to Like You

How to Take Care of Your Cat

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

10 Most Popular Dog Breeds

Choosing what breed to adopt? Here are the 10 most popular dog breeds.

By Alicia Kort

woman snuggling with a popular dog breed
Luis Velasco / Stocksy
America can’t get enough of these 10 most popular dog breeds. According to data from the American Kennel Club’s registration numbers and the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)’s survey statistics, in 2022, the most popular dogs in America were actually mixed-breed dogs. In terms of purebred dogs, the French Bulldog was crowned the most popular dog for the first time ever — dethroning the Labrador Retriever, who had held the title for a whopping 31 years. Below, you’ll find more information on each breed, including some predictable winners and a few surprises.

America’s most popular pup

Mixed breed dog mutt popular pet stands in grass
Stephen Morris / Stocksy

The Mixed-Breed Dog

You might be surprised to learn that mixed dogs are the most popular breed in America — 51.3 percent of U.S. family dogs are mixed. Mixed-breed pups are often shelter dogs, and their personalities can vary widely. After their initial adjustment period after adoption, and as they start to relax in their new homes, these pups’ personalities start to emerge. Mixed-breed dogs usually don’t have the health issues purebred dogs can have and are generally more affordable in terms of an initial fee.

Top 10 most popular purebred dogs

popular brown french bulldog walking on leash
Page Light Studios / Adobe Stock

1. French Bulldog

French Bulldogs have some of the most avid fans out of all dog breeds. Many people are obsessed with this small, smushed-face dog. The French Bulldog boasts bat-like ears, a wrinkled face, alert and intelligent eyes, and a little stubby tail. These affectionate and family-oriented pups can weigh up to 28 pounds and stand as tall as 13 inches at shoulder height. French Bulldogs make great pets for city dwellers because they don’t require much exercise, though they still need daily walks and time for play. They are flat-faced, so they can struggle to breathe during vigorous exercise, which should be avoided. French Bulldogs only require a weekly brushing, and pet parents shouldn’t forget to clean their face folds.

popular Labrador retriever dog on stairs
Raymond Forbes LLC / Stocksy

2. Labrador Retriever

It’s unsurprising that the Labrador Retriever, nicknamed “Lab,” earned a spot on this list. The Labrador Retriever is one of the friendliest dog breeds — these pups get along with just about everyone (except maybe squirrels and other prey). They make great family companions, are patient around young children, and generally mesh well with other pets. Labs can have black, chocolate, or yellow-colored fur, weigh as much as 70 pounds, and stand up to 24.5 inches at shoulder height. They are high-energy pups who need a lot of mentally stimulating playtime, walks, and other outdoor excursions. They have double-layered, water-repellent coats, which are relatively low-maintenance and allow them to enjoy swimming and dock diving.

two golden retriever buddies
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy

3. Golden Retriever

Much like Labradors, Golden Retrievers also score high on sociability. They are comfortable in multi-pet homes with young children and are big cuddlebugs who prefer to be with their humans whenever possible. Golden Retrievers, originally bred as Scottish gundogs, have lots of energy that needs to be released productively through play, long walks, or runs. Their famous double-layered, water-repellent golden coats are more high-maintenance than Labs’ coats: They go through a big shedding period twice a year and also shed throughout, so they need regular brushing if you want to keep their coats long.

Popular German Shepherd dog breed
Yan Krukau / Pexels

4. German Shepherd Dogs

German Shepherds are majestic working dogs who take on a lot of different roles in our society, thanks to their high levels of intelligence. These popular large breed pups are known as devoted dogs who will do just about anything for their owners and can grow protective and defensive of them if not trained and socialized young. German Shepherds are also famous for their wolf-like trot and high running speeds. They are one of the most high-energy dog breeds, so they need multiple hours of exercise per day, or they can grow bored or destructive. German Shepherds can weigh up to 90 pounds and stand up to 26 inches in shoulder height. They shed a little year-round and also have shedding periods twice a year and will need help with their undercoats.

popular standard poodle dog at beach
Sean McSeveney / Pexels

5. Poodles

These aristocratic-looking pups might be known as popular show dogs, but Poodles also make loving family members who are good with young children. Poodles can be three different sizes: Standard, Toy, or Miniature. Standard poodles can weigh up to 70 pounds and stand 15 inches tall at shoulder height. Poodles are a high-energy breed, no matter their size, so pet parents should count on devoting part of their day to long walks and play. This breed also has low-shedding fur that tends to mat at the root if not brushed daily. Most pet parents will have their Poodle’s hair clipped short every four to six weeks to avoid this.

Two english bull dogs on grass
kkgas / Stocksy

6. English Bulldogs

The English Bulldog is an eye-catching pup with many devoted fans. These low-slung dogs, famous for their wrinkles, jowls, and muscular bodies, might look tough, but they love lazing around with their humans whenever possible. Although they only reach up to 15 inches at shoulder height, they can weigh up to 50 pounds. Bulldogs need moderate amounts of exercise, consisting of walks and playtime, and can also get bursts of energy. Because of their flat faces, Bulldogs should be kept out of the heat during high temperatures because they might have trouble breathing. Despite their short coats, Bulldogs can still shed and need regular brushing. Pet parents should regularly clean between their face folds because infections could develop.

Happy rottweiler dog with pet parent
Jovo Jovanovic / Stocksy

7. Rottweilers

Rottweilers, nicknamed “Rotties,” are muscular working dogs who have often served as intimidating guard dogs. Unlike the other dogs on the list, Rotties are known for being aloof and confident, so it’s a big deal when you finally win them over. Their aloofness also doesn’t apply to their family and friends, who often see their affectionate and silly sides. These big pups can weigh up to 135 pounds and stand up to 27 inches tall, making them the largest popular dog on this list. Rotties need plenty of exercise and enjoy a variety of different activities, including walking, swimming, and obedience challenges. This breed has a coarse black coat with brown accents. They need to be brushed weekly to keep their coats healthy and have occasional baths.

popular beagle dog being pet by woman
Valeria Boltneva / Pexels

8. Beagles

Beagles are popular pups and famous for being excellent hunting companions — they traveled with hunters in packs — and for having a distinct howl. Because of their pack mentality, Beagles are devoted small pups happy to spend the day with their families and get along well with other pets and young children. There are technically two types of Beagles: One that stands up to 15 inches at shoulder height and one that stands under 13 inches. The taller variety of Beagle typically weighs between 20 and 30 pounds. This breed requires at least one hour of exercise per day and weekly brushing because they are prone to shedding.

popular dog dachshund
Vertikala / Stocksy

9. Dachshunds

Dachshunds are instantly recognizable, thanks to their small stature, floppy ears, little legs, and long back. They’ve got vivacious, sometimes sassy, personalities and shockingly loud barks for such little pups. Unfortunately, their distinctive back makes them vulnerable to a number of health issues, and they are a delicate breed who shouldn’t jump up or off anything to avoid injury. They still need exercise, though — at least two walks a day. Dachshunds can vary in grooming care because they can be Longhaired, Wirehaired, or Smooth-coated.

portrait of GSP popular pup stands in field
brixiv / Pexels

10. German Shorthaired Pointers

The German Shorthaired Pointer, originally an aristocratic hunting dog, is a famously friendly pup with tons of energy. This white-and-reddish-brown spotted dog has a high level of endurance, which can make them a great running or hiking companion, but it also means they need to get enough exercise, or they can grow destructive. Loving and cuddly, the German Shorthaired Pointer is a great pet for families with young children. This dog can get along with other pets but needs to be trained and socialized early on. The German Shorthaired Pointer’s coat must be brushed every few days to stay healthy.

The most common dogs in shelters

Some of the most popular dog breeds in America are also some of the breeds most commonly found in shelters. Some of the most common dog breeds found on Adopt a Pet are listed below, although note that these breeds are guesses because shelters do not often DNA test dogs:

Most common dog breeds in shelters:

Why are popular dog breeds surrendered?

Dogs, regardless of breed, are most often surrendered after they are out of their “cute” puppy stage and are entering adolescence. Nearly half (47.7 percent) of surrendered dogs were between the ages of five months and three years of age, according to a study by the National Council on Pet Population Study and Policy. And 18 percent of dogs are surrendered when they become seniors over the age of eight years old.

Pets might also be surrendered because they are not trained — 96 percent of surrendered dogs had never been to an obedience class, according to the aforementioned study — and/or are high-energy, so they become bored and destructive in the home. Many breeds commonly found in shelters are also large, working dogs who require mentally stimulating activities and aren’t content laying around the house all day and night. When adopting a dog, potential pet parents underestimate the time and care a high-energy dog requires.

When considering adopting a dog, look for a dog whose activity level, grooming requirements, and temperament are best for your family.

Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

The Top 4 Reasons Cats Are Surrendered to Shelters

By Lindsay Hamrick, CPDT-KA
surrendered cat
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy
If you’ve found yourself in the heartbreaking situation of potentially needing to surrender or rehome your cat, you’re not alone. Millions of cats and kittens are brought to local animal shelters and rescues each year, and while the reasons behind the decision to surrender a pet can be complex, there are ways to prevent the drastic action of rehoming a pet. Here are some tips for common pet issues that could make all the difference:

1. Housing

A lack of affordable and safe pet-friendly housing tops the list of reasons both cats and dogs surrendered to shelters or rehomed by their owners to family and friends. According to the American Veterinary Medical Associationus-pet-ownership-statistics, over 25 percent of U.S. households own at least one cat and an estimated 72 percent of renters have pets, making housing a major factor in whether cats stay with their families for the duration of their lifetimes.

f you’re potentially moving, start your search as early as possible. The more time you have to monitor websites for pet-friendly apartments and homes, the more likely it is that you’ll snag a good fit. It also gives you more time to negotiate with property owners who may be on the fence about allowing a cat.

Create a cat resume, highlighting all the ways your cat is a great roommate. Ask your veterinarian to write a cat recommendation, highlighting that they’re up-to-date on vaccines, well-groomed, and well-behaved when they come in for visits. If you’ve previously rented with a cat, ask your prior landlord to write a letter of recommendation. Nothing convinces a new property owner like the opinion of a previous landlord.

2. Behavior

Behavioral challenges rank up there with housing as a leading factor for families who feel they have no alternative but to surrender their cat. The good news is behavioral science is improving, and there are so many resources to support you.

Cats really love their routines, so when we decide to bring a friend home for them, they aren’t always bursting with excitement. You can set them up for success by slowing this process way down. Rather than plopping a new kitten on the floor and hoping your cat takes it well, plan out a room in your house where the kitten can acclimate and your cat can get used to their smell and sounds before meeting nose to nose. Give a new cat or kitten at least 48 hours to explore their safe room before letting them roam the whole house.

When you’re ready to introduce the two cats, place a baby gate at the doorway of the safe room, grab some yummy treats and reward both the new and resident kitty for appropriate behavior, like sniffing, walking away, or even social behavior like purring and rubbing against the gate. If it’s all hissing and raised hair follicles, close the door, and give everyone more time in separate parts of your house.

3. Litter box issues

Maybe your cat is living solo or gets along just fine with theirs other residents but doesn’t use the litter box consistently. First, rule out medical issues like a cat urinary tract infection (UTI) or arthritis that might be preventing them from getting over the tall edges of a litter box. Your veterinarian can help determine a possible cause. If nothing turns up, do a litter box evaluation:

  • Do you have more than one litter box, including one that is not closed in?
  • Do you offer more than one substrate like pine shavings and clumping litter?
  • Do you keep the boxes super clean, scooping them multiple times a day and fully cleaning them once a week using gentle soap instead of harsh chemicals?
  • Are the sides of the box low enough so a senior cat can step in comfortably?
  • Is the box big enough for your cat to do their thing and cover it up afterward?

Litter box challenges can be an indication of broader behavioral challenges as well. Have you recently returned to the office, and they’re struggling to adjust to a quiet apartment? Is there a new neighbor in 2B with a very vocal cat? You can help reduce their anxiety with a pheromone diffuser, use a product that naturally attracts them to the litter box, or litter box train your cat. And don’t forget to reach out for help — your local shelter and cat behaviorists can help identify the root cause and build a realistic plan to address it.

4. Accessible vet care

Access to veterinary care can be a challenge for many pet parents, but particularly those living in areas without many veterinary clinics. From regular wellness care to unexpected emergencies, medical care for your cat can add up. Pet insurance may offset the costs but if you’re unable to afford a treatment or surgery, talk with your veterinarian about a payment plan option. Some veterinary clinics and local shelters maintain an emergency fund to help pet owners who find themselves in an urgent situation with their cat.

If transportation is an issue, ask your veterinarian if their state allows tele-health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, some states authorized the use of virtual appointments, expanding how many animals could receive an initial consultation with a veterinarian without a trip to the clinic. Lastly, your community may have a low-cost option for spay/neuter, cat vaccinations, or other diagnostic needs. Your local shelter can help you find any available options.

We know that you intend to keep your cat forever but sometimes life can get complicated. Don’t be afraid to reach out for help — behaviorists, veterinarians, and local shelters are all here to support you.

Lindsay Hamrick lives in New Hampshire with her three dogs, chickens, and an assortment of rotating foster animals. She forces her elderly chihuahua, Grandma Baguette, on overnight backpacking trips, can diaper a lamb with one hand, and while she’s a long-time Certified Professional Dog Trainer, 66.7% of her dogs still won’t lay down when asked.

How to Help Shelter Animals Without Adopting

By Savannah Admire

volunteer feeding cats at shelter
Simone Wave / Stocksy
If you’re an animal lover but don’t have the time or resources to adopt a pet, you may wonder how you can help animals in need of a forever home. Fortunately, there are multiple ways that you can help, including volunteering your free time, skills, and even supplies to your local shelter. Learn about all the ways you can promote animal adoption by supporting a rescue organization in your area.

How can I help shelter animals without adopting them?

While every animal in a shelter deserves a permanent, loving home, not every person has the means to adopt a pet. But if you’re wondering how to help animal shelters, there are plenty of ways to support your local organization as a volunteer.

So, what do animal shelters need? Volunteering your time can help provide the shelter with much-needed support. Almost every shelter needs a little extra help, whether that means cleaning kennels, walking dogs, or filing paperwork. You may even want to take on a larger job, like transporting animals to other rescues and shelters where they are more likely to be adopted.

If you’re looking for ways to help animals that can make a major impact, consider fostering a pet. Shelters are always looking for foster homes for the pets they care for, and fostering makes room for another rescued animal. On a smaller scale, simply sharing the listings and photos of adoptable pets on social media can help animals in need find loving homes.

You can also donate supplies to your local shelter, such as toys, bedding, cleaning products, and food. “Anything you can donate will help save these animals’ lives,” says Julie Sinaw, president and founder of Animal Lighthouse Rescue in New York City. “Money is most needed, but items will be very helpful as well! Reach out to the organization you’d like to donate to in order to see what they need most.”

You can also make financial donations, which can go toward promotional efforts, purchasing supplies, and even helping with animals’ medical needs.

How do you volunteer at a shelter to help animals?

Reach out to your local rescue to find out how to help them without adopting, such as volunteering your free time. Here are just a few tasks that you may be able to do to keep your shelter running and help out adoptable animals:

  • Clean kennels, do laundry, and scrub floors to maintain a safe and healthy environment for the animals and the shelter workers.
  • Walk dogs in the shelter to provide them with outside time, exercise, and socialization, all of which can help improve their temperaments and make rescued dogs more adoptable.
  • Spend time playing with or grooming cats, so they can also benefit from human interaction and socialization.
  • Help out with shelter events, like fundraisers, adoption fairs, and other programs. Volunteers can help set up and take down equipment, provide information to the public, and work at booths.

“Go walk dogs or play with cats at your local shelter, or help work adoption events,” Sinaw says. “If you drive, many rescues need help transporting dogs to their adoptive homes or fosters.”

Can I donate to animal shelters?

Shelters often need donations of food, supplies, and other items, as well as financial donations, to keep their animals fed, healthy, and comfortable while they wait for their forever homes. Talk to your local shelter and find out what specific items you can donate, such as food, bedding, and toys, and whether there are any restrictions on the types of donations they can accept. Many organizations also have Amazon wish lists so that you can learn what to donate to animal shelters and make donations without even leaving your home.

Can I donate my professional skills to help shelters?

Shelters always need volunteers to help with various tasks, such as walking dogs, cleaning kennels, and socializing animals, but if you have any specific professional skills, you can also volunteer your expertise and knowledge to help animals find homes. For example, if you’re a photographer, you can volunteer to take professional photos of adoptable animals for the shelter’s website and adoption listings. This is a great way to give back to your community, support local animal charities, and make a difference in the lives of animals in need.

Can I help with social media promotion for shelter animals?

Talking about the importance of supporting local rescues and animal organizations with your friends, family, and neighbors, as well as sharing the profiles and photos of adoptable pets on social media, can go a long way toward helping animals find homes. The more people know about shelter animals, the more likely they are to adopt one.

How can I organize a fundraiser to benefit shelter animals?

You can work with your local shelter to organize a large fundraiser or plan your own event, like a bake sale, car wash, or walkathon, and donate the proceeds to the shelter. The money your event raises can be used to help the shelter meet the needs of the animals in their care. Just make sure to promote your fundraiser on social media and throughout the community to encourage a large turnout.

Can I advocate for animal welfare laws and regulations?

You can show your support for rescues and shelters by advocating for laws and regulations that protect animals. Contact your elected officials and let them know that you support animal welfare legislation, and look for rallies and protests that you can attend to voice your support for these issues — or organize your own rally. Get involved in your community and help make a difference for animals by sharing information on social media and promoting animal welfare throughout your daily life.

Even if you aren’t able to adopt a shelter pet yourself, there are plenty of ways you can volunteer your time, money, and skills to help your local animal rescue. From cleaning kennels to walking dogs to donating supplies, you can help ensure that the shelter has everything they need to take care of their animals and prepare them for their forever homes. Find an animal shelter near you.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How can I help shelter animals without adopting them?

You can volunteer at your local shelter to play with cats, walk dogs, or clean kennels, and make financial donations of money or supplies.

Can I volunteer at a shelter to help animals?

Yes, most shelters need volunteers to spend time with animals and help with their socialization and exercise, which can help make them more adoptable.

Can I donate to animal shelters?

Check with your local shelter to see what specific supplies they need. You can also make financial donations or help contribute to the animals’ medical expenses.

How can I organize a fundraiser to benefit shelter animals?

You can organize a car wash, bake sale, fun run/walk, or yard sale, and donate the proceeds to the shelter.

Are there specific items shelters often need?

Many shelters have Amazon wish lists or lists of items that they need and will accept as donations. Contact your local shelter to learn what items you can donate.

Can I foster animals from shelters without adopting them permanently?

Yes, many shelters have programs that allow people to foster animals, which provides them with a temporary home and makes more room in the shelter for other animals.

Are there educational programs I can participate in to raise awareness about shelter animals?

Contact your local humane society or shelter to see if they offer any educational programs that you can participate in or help organize.

References

10 Ways to Help Your Local Shelter or Rescue

7 Ways You Can Help a Shelter Without Adopting

Ways to Help: Volunteering

Volunteering With AnimalSave

What Do Volunteers Do?

Volunteers are the life force of PAWS Chicago

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

How To Prepare For A Dog Adoption Home Visit

Preparing to adopt a dog? You may need to demonstrate that your home is ready for a new pet. Learn how to prepare for an adoption home visit.

7 tips for acing your inspection and bringing your new pup home.

By Tim Barribeau

preparing for an adoption home visit
So you’ve found a pet to bring into your family and filled out the adoption application. Many people don’t realize that when adopting from a rescue or shelter, there is often another step before you bring your pup home: The dog adoption home visit, where a representative from the rescue or shelter visits your house or apartment. Learn all about how to prepare for this step in the adoption process and what to expect from a home visit.

What is a home visit for adopting a dog?

You may be wondering why this step is necessary after you’ve already filled out an application. Shelters and rescues want to find the right home for each animal and ensure you will be a good pet parent. A home visit is their opportunity to make sure your home is suitable for a pet and remind you of the commitment and responsibility you’re accepting. In most cases, a home visit for dog adoption is just confirmation that your new pet will be safe, loved, and cared for as a member of your family.

Why do shelters do home visits?

Rescues and shelters often schedule a home visit to help them determine if your living environment and lifestyle are ideal fits for the particular dog you want to adopt. It’s important that new pet parents have the time, resources, and knowledge to provide for their pet’s needs, and a home visit allows the shelter to make sure that the dog will have the loving home they deserve.

Why is preparing for an adoption home visit important?

Your adoption home visit is your opportunity to demonstrate that you can properly care for a rescue pet. Think of the apartment pet interview like a job interview — if you don’t prepare ahead of time, you likely won’t put your best foot forward.

Preparing for an adoption home visit

Everyone in your household, whether other family members or roommates, should be involved in preparing for a home visit and new pet. You should talk to children about how to help take care of the dog and how to behave kindly toward animals.

To make a good impression on the adoption agency representative, you should also come prepared with your own questions to ask to show how invested you are in the process and how much thought you’ve given to taking care of a pet.

What should I do to prepare my home?

You want to show the shelter representative that you understand the responsibility of caring for a pet and will provide your new family member with everything they need to be happy and healthy. Take time to learn how to prepare for a dog and purchase all the required supplies, like a crate, water and food bowls, a collar and leash, and plenty of fun toys.

What questions will a shelter ask me during adoption?

When asked, “Why do you want to adopt a dog?” answer truthfully and openly. A home visit is often more of a conversation than a formal interview, and while your answers may not determine the shelter’s final decision, the shelter representative will still ask you multiple questions to gauge your ability to care for a dog. Be prepared for the following dog adoption interview questions and answers:

  • Have you had experience with this particular type of animal before?
  • Does everyone in your household agree to get a new pet?
  • Do you have children? Are they comfortable and responsible with pets?
  • Do you currently have any pets? Are they compatible with other animals?
  • Do you rent or are you a homeowner?
  • Do you have a yard? Is it fenced in? If not, how do you plan to provide exercise, and how often?
  • Where will your pet be kept during the daytime? And at night?
  • How do you plan to care for your pet if you need to leave town?

No matter how much you prepare, you may receive some questions during the home visit that you aren’t sure how to answer. Give an honest response, and if you don’t know the answer, admit it. The shelter representative won’t expect you to know everything, and it’s better to admit your lack of knowledge than to make up an answer.

What can I do after the home visit to further support the adoption process?

An adoption home visit is also a chance for you to ask questions of the shelter representative about your potential new pet’s history and temperament. Below are some common questions to ask when getting a dog that can help you prepare for your newest family member:

  • What is the dog’s history?
  • Are there any health issues or concerns that I should be aware of?
  • Do you know what breed(s) the dog is?
  • What have you noticed about the dog’s personality?
  • Is the dog house-trained? Do they already know any basic commands?
  • Does the dog get along with children? With dogs? Other animals?

Knowing the questions to ask before adopting a dog shows that you are engaged in the adoption process and lets the shelter know that you care about providing a proper home for the dog as much as they do.

What are some common mistakes to avoid during an adoption home visit?

Like any other kind of interview, one of the worst things you can do during an adoption home visit is to give the shelter representative the answers you think they want to hear. Be honest and open with your answers — and with your home. That means giving the representative a full tour of the house, including where your pet will eat and sleep. You should also already have supplies for your dog before the home visit to show your preparedness and commitment.

What to expect during a home visit

Your adoption home visit is a chance to show that you can and will provide your new pet with a safe and loving home. We asked Melissa Giordano, Adoption Coordinator of the Sato Project, to fill us in on what to expect during this step of the adoption process, so you can better prepare to make the best possible impression.

1. It’s all about state of mind

Giordano emphasizes that shelters and rescues are looking for people who want to do best by their animals.

“We’re not looking for you to have a spotless home with perfect everything because that doesn’t exist,” Giordano says. “We just want to make sure that the dog is going to be safe and that the people are open to suggestions and are going to be thinking through things that could potentially cause a problem.”

So the first thing you can do is take a deep breath and frame the visit in your mind as a chance to have a better and safer environment for a pet.

2. Think like a nervous dog

Giordano emphasized that a major part of her organization’s work is making sure there are no easy ways for a pet to escape their adopter’s home because animals may try and make a break for it if they’re in a new space and spooked. That means making sure that all windows and doors close securely and that you’re not relying on a screen for preventing escape; that any air conditioning units are properly anchored and the soft closures around them held firmly in place; that fences and gates (if present) are fully secure; and that there are no easily accessible tables or chairs for them to get high enough to jump over.

3. Tidy up

Your space doesn’t need to be spotless, but you need to do a decent clean-up. You want the shelter to know that you’re capable of keeping your home clean and that there’s not anything dangerous for the dog to easily get into. That means securing any garbage containers so they’re not easy to knock over and rifle through; making sure any plants you have around are pet-safe; and, if you have cat litter, making sure the dog can’t get into it. Giordano points out that things you might not even think of could be a problem: “Kids’ toys — sometimes you don’t even think about it, but puppies will chew those apart and could potentially get injured or swallow something that could get stuck.”

4. But don’t be too precious with your belongings

Animals, unfortunately, can be destructive — even if they don’t mean to be. A newly introduced dog may make messes regardless of how house-trained they are as they struggle to get used to a new place. And they may chew or scratch if they’re particularly nervous. So go into the adoption process with the knowledge that there might be some damage around your home, and if you have any rugs, furniture, or extremely precious belongings that you can’t stand to see possibly hurt, put them away until the animal is totally settled and you know how they’ll behave.

5. Introductions, please

The agency will also want to meet whoever currently lives in your house — people and animals. Not every animal is suited to every living situation, so this helps them ensure that the pet is going into an environment where they will be comfortable. They’ll probably want an introduction to your family members, roommates, and any other animals onsite.

6. Be prepared for in-person or over video

In large part because of the pandemic, you may be asked to do a video home visit rather than one in person. This entails dialing into a video chat where a staff member can talk to you as you walk around the house and reveal anything they need a closer look at. Or they might just want you to video a home tour on your own and send it in, which can be easier to coordinate with everyone’s schedules.

7. Be open to change

Above all else, remember that this isn’t an adversarial visit. The shelter wants you and the animal to be the best possible match so that everyone can be happy and fulfilled with one another. Any suggestions they give are so that an animal you adopt will be safer and happier — so go into the process with an open mind and a willingness to adapt, and you’ll be fine.

“The people that are coming to do the home visits are not going to judge them,” Giordano says. “We are not looking for a perfect house. We are just getting a sense for the person or the family to make sure that it’s a match for our dog and that they’re able to give our dog the best, safest, and most loving home.”

What are the reasons for denying pet adoption?

Not every pet adoption application is accepted, and shelters have a number of reasons for denying an adopter. For example, if you work long hours, the shelter may be worried that the dog will spend too much time alone and won’t get the love and care they need.

Some other reasons for denying pet adoption include:

  • Your home doesn’t have a fenced yard or is too small for the dog
  • You already own several pets
  • You are too young (in college or younger) and may not have time to commit to a pet
  • You are too old and may not be able to properly care for a pet
  • You have young children in the home
  • Your current pets are not up-to-date on vaccinations and care
  • None of your current pets are spayed or neutered

Remember that every pet and every situation is different. The shelter just wants to find the best possible home for each dog in their care, and reasons for denying an adoption are in the pet’s best interests.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Why is preparing for an adoption home visit important?

Preparing for your home visit shows that you are ready for the commitment of caring for a pet.

What should I do to prepare my home?

Prepare your home by purchasing the supplies you need to make your home safe and comfortable for your dog. Get rid of anything that could be dangerous to a pet.

How can I make a good impression on the adoption agency representative?

Be enthusiastic about the process, answer questions honestly and openly, and ask your own questions.

Should I involve my family members in the preparation process?

Family members should be involved because everyone in the household should be on the same page when bringing a pet into the home and should know what to expect.

What are some common mistakes to avoid during an adoption home visit?

Avoid giving answers you think the representative wants to hear. Instead, give accurate and honest answers.

How can I handle any unexpected questions or situations during the visit?

If you don’t have an answer to a question or are unsure, admit it. The representative will appreciate your honesty.

What can I do after the home visit to further support the adoption process?

After your home visit, continue to prepare your home for a new dog by purchasing supplies and asking the shelter questions about your new pet.

What are the reasons for denying pet adoption?

There are multiple reasons for denying pet adoption, including a lack of space, too many current pets, young children, and pets that are not spayed or neutered.

References:

How to Adopt a Dog

Muttville – How to Adopt a Dog

Korean K9 Rescue – Adoption Process

Rescue Dogs Rock NYC – Application Process

Sample Interview Question for Screening

Guidelines for Screening Potential Adopters

Home Visit Check List

Tim Barribeau is a freelance writer, editor, cat dad, and “help your boyfriend buy a suit that actually fits for once” consultant. He was previously the Style and Pets editor at Wirecutter, and has bylines at a bunch of publications that don’t exist anymore (and a couple that still do).

How Long Do Rabbits Live?

By Adrienne A. Kruzer, BBA, RVT, LVT

indoor bunny on sofa has longer lifespan
David Prado / Stocksy
Rabbits are playful, have soft fur, don’t make much noise, and live longer than several other kinds of pocket pets. All of these qualities (and more) make them popular pets for both kids and adults, but those thinking about adopting domestic rabbits should be prepared to give them the proper care they need to reach their full lifespan potential. Learn what kind of lifespan you can expect from your rabbit as well as what rabbits require to live long, happy lives.

Lifespan of rabbits

If you’ve never had one as a pet, you may be asking yourself, “How long do bunnies live as pets?” Rabbits are larger and have much longer lifespans than smaller pocket pets like hamsters, gerbils, and hedgehogs. The average rabbit lifespan is between five and ten years, with most healthy pet rabbits living to be around eight years old. This lifespan varies between different breeds of rabbits; most smaller rabbit breeds, like dwarf breeds, tend to live longer than larger rabbit breeds. The oldest rabbit on record was a wild rabbit who was caught and lived as a pet in Australia before passing away at over 18 years old.

If your bunny doesn’t receive proper nutrition, however, they most likely won’t live as long as an appropriately fed rabbit. Rabbits born with a health condition or who develop one later in life are also less likely to survive as long as a healthy rabbit would. Genetics can also play a part in the longevity of a bunny, as can daily environment and lifestyle. Rabbits who are regularly stressed, don’t get proper mental or physical stimulation, and/or are exposed to dangerous outside elements may not live as long as a pet rabbit that lives a relaxed yet active indoor lifestyle.

How to keep your rabbit healthy to live longer

To have the best chance of seeing your rabbit grow old, you’ll want to do what you can to help keep them healthy. Some tips for helping your rabbit live a long, healthy, and happy life include:

  • Provide proper nutrition

Since they are herbivores, rabbits eat plants, but the kind of plants they eat also matters. Appropriate amounts and kinds of vitamins, minerals, and fiber content need to be consumed so rabbits should primarily eat hay and leafy green vegetables with a small serving of fortified rabbit pellets each day. Limit treats and fruits to 10 percent or less of your rabbit’s diet, and provide both a water bowl and water bottle to encourage appropriate hydration.

  • Provide proper healthcare

Even though there aren’t any vaccines that rabbits in the U.S. need to get, your rabbit should still get regular check-ups with a veterinarian to help catch any small problems before they become big ones. Additionally, choosing to spay or neuter your bunny may help them have a long life since these procedures prevent rabbits from developing different types of cancers.

  • Keep your rabbit active

Rabbits need mental and physical stimulation to stay healthy. Encourage your rabbit to play, run, and work for their food by providing them an enriching environment. Rabbits enjoy having a variety of tunnels and platforms and plenty of space so they can hop and jump.

  • Keep your rabbit safe

If you house your rabbit outside in a hutch, ensure that the enclosure is safely secured. Predators like raccoons and hawks can easily hurt or kill a rabbit who lives outdoors. If your rabbit is outside playing with you, keep them in a safe, fenced-in area or on a harness and leash.

  • Keep your rabbit sanitary

Regular enclosure cleaning, as well as monitoring your rabbit’s feet and hind end, are necessary to avoid infections. Prevent fecal matter from building up in the cage, and bathe your rabbit as needed if urine or feces gets on their fur.

  • Give your rabbit a friend

Rabbits are social animals and do best if they have a companion rabbit. If you’re thinking about getting a rabbit, think about getting two instead.

Common rabbit illnesses

There are a number of illnesses that can negatively affect a rabbit’s lifespan, but a few are more commonly seen than others, including:

  • Cancer – Uterine, mammary, testicular, bone, and other kinds of cancers can occur in rabbits, but spaying and neutering can eliminate the risk for many of them.
  • Pasteurella multocida – This bacteria most commonly causes respiratory infections referred to as “snuffles” but can also cause abscesses, ear infections, conjunctivitis, and other issues.
  • GI Stasis – Often referred to as ileus, gastrointestinal or GI stasis occurs when a rabbit’s guts stop moving. This is a life-threatening issue and can occur due to pain, stress, inappropriate diet, parasites, and more.
  • Dental Issues – Rabbits’ teeth continuously grow, which can cause problems. If their teeth become too problematic, a rabbit may stop eating or develop dental abscesses, both of which can be life-threatening.

References:

Diseases in Rabbits | VCA Animal Hospitals

Evidence-Based Rabbit Housing and Nutrition

Cancer in Your Rabbit – Bishops Stortford Vets

Spreading of Pasteurella Multocida Infection in a Pet Rabbit Breeding and Possible Implications on Healed Bunnies 

Adrienne Kruzer is an accomplished veterinary technician and writer with over 15 years of hands-on experience caring for domestic and exotic animals.

Bunny VS. Rabbit: What’s the Difference?

By Adrienne A. Kruzer, BBA, RVT, LVT

rabbit and bunny being held by man and woman
Cottonbro studio / Pexels
If you’re wondering what the difference between a bunny and a rabbit is, you’re not alone. Do these words mean the same thing, or is one only appropriate for a certain age or type of animal? Find out if there’s a difference and, if so, what that difference is, so you can use the proper terminology when referring to your fluffy pet.

Are bunnies and rabbits different?

There is no difference between bunnies and rabbits — the word “bunny” is just another word for rabbit. The main difference between the use of the word bunny versus rabbit is that many people describe small or baby rabbits as bunnies. But it’s also not wrong to call larger or adult rabbits “bunnies” — and many rabbit owners use the word as a term of endearment for their mature rabbits. It’s worth noting that “bunny” is a term used for both domesticated and wild rabbits.

Bunny vs. rabbit vs. hare

So, if bunnies and rabbits are the same, what sets them apart from hares? Let’s jump into what makes a rabbit a true rabbit.

What is a rabbit?

A rabbit is a furry mammal with long ears, powerful hind legs, and a fluffy tail that looks like a cotton ball. There are both domesticated and wild rabbits. Domesticated rabbit breeds are found in homes across the world as pets as well as on farms where they are raised for food. The American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) has recognized 49 different breeds of domestic rabbits. “Oryctolagus cuniculus” is the Latin species name for all domesticated rabbits, regardless of their breed. They are part of the order “Lagomorpha” and the family “Leporidae” but are not the same as hares or wild rabbits.

Rabbits can live an average of eight years, but their lifespans vary greatly. One pet rabbit is even recorded to have lived to be 18 years old, but most live to be between five and 10 years. Rabbits may be referred to as bunnies their entire lives.

What is a hare?

Hares and wild rabbits are part of the same order and family as domestic rabbits but have different genera. There are two kinds of wild rabbits: Cottontail rabbits and Pygmy rabbits. Wild Cottontail rabbits are part of the genus “Sylvilagus,” and wild Pygmy rabbits are part of the genus “Brachylagus.” Lastly, hares, also known as “jackrabbits,” are part of the genus “Lepus.” Hares have longer ears than most rabbits and 48 chromosomes, while rabbits have 44. Wild rabbits and hares may all also be referred to as bunnies.

Hares typically have a lifespan of about three to five years in the wild, although some may live longer in captivity. Factors such as habitat, predation, and availability of food can influence their lifespan.

Is it correct to say bunny?

The word bunny has a few different meanings, one of which is an informal word for rabbit. While it is correct to call a rabbit a bunny, however, it is not the formal word for animals in the “Leporidae” family. You can call a rabbit of any age a bunny and can also refer to male rabbits as “bucks” and girl rabbits as “does.”

Other terms that are used when referring to rabbits:

  • Coney (an old term for rabbit)
  • Lapin (French for rabbit)
  • Bunny rabbit (often used by children)

What are baby rabbits called?

Baby rabbits are sometimes referred to as bunnies, but the technical term is “kit.” The word is derived from the word “kitten,” but this longer name is not commonly used. When a rabbit gives birth, it is called “kindling,” and up to 15 kits can be born in a litter. All rabbit kits are born without fur, and their eyes and ears are sealed shut. As they grow, bunnies develop fur and are able to see and hear. At about six to eight weeks of age, a kit can leave their mother and survive on their own, so you won’t find a bunny for sale or adoption that is any younger than this.

References

Studies in Mammalian Spermatogenesis VI. The Chromosomes of the Rabbit

Living with wildlife: Rabbits

Department of Natural Resources: Cottontail Rabbit

Baby Bunnies Best Left in Nest

Adrienne Kruzer is an accomplished veterinary technician and writer with over 15 years of hands-on experience caring for domestic and exotic animals.

9 Fluffy Cat Breeds Ready to Snuggle

woman holding fluffy persian cat
Mal de Ojo Studio / Stocksy
Once you go fluffy, you don’t go back. There’s nothing like sinking your hands into a fluffy, purring cat who is warm and cozy in your lap — and, luckily, most breeds on this list have affectionate, docile personalities and would love that attention. If you’re looking to adopt, though, don’t forget a regular domestic cat can be blessed with gorgeous fluff, too.

It’s worth mentioning, though, that dense fur requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats and tangles, so keep that in mind before deciding if this is a commitment you can keep up with.

Fluffy cat breeds

Fluffy siberian cat
Rob and Julia Campbell / Stocksy

1. Siberian

The Siberian cat has a thick, fluffy coat designed to protect them from the harsh Siberian climate from which they originated — but which is also delightful for humans to sink their fingers into. This breed has a round face and expressive eyes that can be green, gold, or copper. Their impressive coats are water-resistant and made up of three layers, which help these cats keep cool in the summer. Still, Siberian cats prefer a colder climate for optimal comfort. Incredibly, given their stunning coats, Siberian cats usually only need to be brushed once a week, though should be brushed more during heavier shedding seasons in the spring and fall.

fluffy maine coon
nadia_if / Shutterstock

2. Maine Coon

As their name indicates, the Maine Coon is from the state of Maine. They’re also the largest breed of domestic cat, and all their fluff makes them look even bigger. They grow long, thick coats that pop up in tufts around their ears and paws and need regular brushing. These big fluffy cats require a lot of exercise, play, and attention. While they are fairly high-maintenance cats, they’re also amazingly intelligent and friendly. If you want a dog-like companion in the body of a massive feline, this is the breed for you. They do best with another kitty companion on the premises.

fluffy white persian cat on bed
Ekaterina Bolovtsova / Pexels

3. Persian

The Persian cat is famous for having long, luxurious fur. In fact, Persians are one of the oldest cat breeds; they have been popular pets for centuries. All these years of being loved and pampered have made them very sweet-natured. Persians are known for their luxurious fluffy coats, gentle personalities, and for seeking out attention and cuddles. They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles, but they also love attention, so at least they won’t make it hard for you.

fluffy brown ragdoll cat
Chelsea Victoria / Stocksy

4. Ragdoll

Ragdoll cats earned their name for their tendency to go limp in the arms of their humans as soon as they wake up, displaying their trusting and loving nature. They have a soft and silky medium-length coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns and bright blue almond-shaped eyes. These fluffy cats need a lot of attention and cuddling, with a little play thrown in to stay happy.

fluffy white himalayan cat
Claudia Schmalz / Pexels

5. Himalayan

The Himalayan cat is a cross between a Persian and a Siamese, and while mixed breeds can have variations in their genetics and appearance depending on what they inherit, the Himalayan manages to be consistently fluffy. This breed usually has a rounded face with the snub nose of a Persian, which gives them a funny expression. Himalayans are often described as “lap cats” and have gentle personalities; they want nothing more than to follow you around until you sit down and they can climb in your lap. These laid-back fluffy cats enjoy the company of kids and make great family pets.

Fluffy cat American Curl
janekub / Shutterstock

6. American Curl

American Curl cats got their name from their curled ears. The breed originated in California in the 1980s when a stray cat with curled ears was found and bred with other domestic cats. Because of the variations among those domestics, the rare breed can now be long or short-haired, as well as a variety of colors, including tabby. These fluffers have friendly personalities and hearty constitutions.

fluffy cat norwegian forest
Gillian Vann / Stocksy

7. Norwegian Forest

Originating in Northern Europe, the Norwegian Forest cat is happiest in cold climates thanks to their thick wooly undercoat, water-repelling top coat, and fluffy tail. From that description alone, you can probably tell this breed needs a lot of brushing. They’re friendly and sociable but have an independent streak and don’t love being picked up. They’ll make themselves scarce if they feel overwhelmed but are very loyal to their pet parents and are sometimes compared to dogs for their loyalty.

fluffy cat breed birman
vika_hova / AdobeStock

8. Birman

Birman cats originated in Southeast Asia and are coveted for their stunning blue eyes, fluffy and silky coats, and distinctive pointed coloring. They have sweet, round faces and a natural beatific expression. They are social cats who love to be around people and other pets, and are particularly fond of children, which, let’s be real, isn’t a common cat characteristic. These cats love to play with toys and do other challenging activities that keep them engaged. They’re very loyal and are known for greeting their pet parents in all their adorable fluffy glory at the door when they come home.

fluffy calico tabby cat
Evrymmnt / iStock

9. Domestic Longhair

The Domestic Longhair is not a specific breed but rather a term used to describe mixed breed cats with long floofy coats of various colors and patterns, including tabby, tortoiseshell, and calico. Domestic Longhairs come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities, but one thing is for sure — they know how to make a statement. Their playful and affectionate personalities and stunning coats make them the perfect companions for any cat lover.

How much do fluffy cats shed?

Fluffy cats are certainly prone to shedding, but the amount can vary depending on the cat and the season. Shedding can be more noticeable during the spring and fall when cats are shedding their winter or summer coats.

There is such a thing as too much shedding: if you notice excessive shedding or any bald patches on your cat’s coat, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues, or determine if you’re over-brushing.

Grooming tips for fluffy cats

Regular grooming can help reduce shedding by removing loose fur and distributing natural oils throughout the coat. Brushing your fluffy cat daily or a few times a week can help prevent mats and tangles and reduce the amount of fur that ends up on your furniture and clothing. Here are some tips for grooming fluffy cats to keep their long fur healthy and smooth.

Brush, brush, brush

Ideally, brushing should happen daily or at least a few times a week. Use a wide-toothed comb or a slicker brush to gently remove tangles and knots, starting from the head, then working your way down the body. Be careful not to pull on the fur because that will likely make your cat reluctant to cooperate. You want your fluffy cat to have good associations with brushing. Gently work through the knot with your fingers or a comb until it is completely detangled.

Regular bathing

Depending on their lifestyle and coat, some fluffy cats should be bathed every few months. Consult your vet if you think bathing your cat will be an issue — brushing could be enough if they seem in good health and mat free.

Use detanglers

Use a mild, cat-specific shampoo, follow the instructions on the bottle, and rinse your cat thoroughly so they don’t end up licking residue. For stubborn tangles and mats, you can use a detangling spray to loosen the knot.

Other grooming needs

You can also give your  fluffy cat a little trim around problem areas, such as their butthole or paw pads. Check for ingrown nails while you’re down there and give those a trim, too. With the right tools and techniques, you can keep your fluffy cat Instagram-ready all year round.

Are you considering adopting a fluffy cat?

If you’re looking for the perfect feline companion, consider adopting a fluffy cat from your local rescue or shelter today!

References

VCA Cat Breeds American Curl

Wiki Domestic Long-Haired Cat

Before Bringing a Long Haired Cat Home

ASPCA Domestic Longhair Cat Facts

The 10 Largest Domestic Cat Breeds

Large Ragamuffin cat sits on chair
Chelsea Victoria / Stocksy
Domestic cats’ size can vary enormously depending on breed, gender, and individual genetics, but, on average, most domestic cats weigh between five and 12 pounds and stand about 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder. Several breeds, however, are notably much larger than the average house cat.

The largest domestic cat breed is the Maine Coon, which can weigh up to 20 pounds or more and stand up to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. In fact, the cat who holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest domestic cat is a Maine Coon: Barivel measures 120 cm (or close to four feet) long.

Maine Coons aren’t the only big cats out there, however. Here are some of the other biggest breeds of house cats.

Biggest domestic cat breeds

Really big orange maine coon on white bed
Renáta Török-Bognár / Stocksy

1. Maine Coon

The Maine Coon is not only known for being the biggest domestic cat breed — they weigh between 15 and 25 pounds — but also for their human-like, intelligent eyes, enormous bodies, and distinctive square, strong faces. Some feel they have an otherworldly aura, but, luckily, they use their magic for good: Maine Coon cats are very friendly, playful, and affectionate. They love chatting with various vocalizations, including chirps, trills, and meows. They like kids and other pets and will keep your house mouse-free — they were once “working cats” who kept farms and ships clear of vermin.

Weight: 15 to 25 pounds

fluffy Ragdoll cat lying in a ball

Klugzy Wugzy/Unsplash

2. Ragdoll

Ragdoll cats are aptly named for their tendency to loll about in your lap like a limp play toy. They have a soft and silky medium-length coat that can be a variety of colors and patterns, including seal, blue, chocolate, lilac, and cream. They also have beautiful bright blue almond-shaped eyes. These big cats can weigh between 15 and 20 pounds and defy the independent cat stereotype; they need a lot of attention and cuddling, so be sure you can be there for them, and they’ll be there for you.

Weight: 15 to 20 pounds

large hybrid domestic savannah cat walks on balcony
Pierre Aden / Shutterstock

3. Savannah

Several breeds are considered hybrids between standard domestic cats and larger wild cats. The Savannah, which is part African Serval and can weigh between 12 and 25 pounds, is one of them. This breeding practice is controversial for a few reasons, including that the wild part of these cats may persist and be introduced into a long line of cats with ill-prepared families. The Savannah cat is taller and leaner than average domestic cats and needs lots of space and opportunity to climb and jump; they can get mischievous if not given enough stimulation. They are affectionate with their people, wary of strangers, and unsurprisingly have very independent spirits.

Weight: 12 to 25 pounds

large Ragamuffin in hammock
Omar Ramadan / Pexels

4. Ragamuffin

The Ragamuffin is similar in look and temperament to the Ragdoll, with a thick coat that can be white, black, blue, cream, or red. They are very affectionate and love to cuddle, making them great companions for families with children or other pets. They are also really smart and open to being trained to do simple tricks, like fetching or sitting on command. Unlike some other large cats, Ragamuffin cats, who weigh 10 to 20 pounds, are not very active and prefer to lounge around the house.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds

large white turkish van cat being pet on the belly
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy

5. Turkish Van

Turkish Van cats are known for their distinctive white water-repellent coat, colored markings on their heads and tails, and blue or amber eyes. These big cats weigh between 10 and 20 pounds and have a muscular build and broad chest. They’re very playful and active (they love to explore) and are smart and curious. Turkish Vans are generally clean cats and do not require frequent bathing, but they shed a lot and need some help with grooming to stay mat-free.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds

big american bobtail kitty sits next to mirror
Grusho Anna / Shutterstock

6. American Bobtail

American Bobtail cats are medium to large (between 12 and 16 pounds), stocky, and named for their most specific feature: a short, bobbed tail resulting from a natural genetic mutation. Their tails are usually one-third to one-half the length of a standard cat’s tail. They are intelligent and playful and love interacting with people and other animals. Bobtails are a very adaptable breed; they adjust to different living environments, including apartments, well.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds

big chausie kitten lying down
Anastasiia / AdobeStock

7. Chausie

The Chausie cat is a hybrid between a wild Jungle cat (Felis chaus) and a domestic cat. Chausie cats are medium to large in size (they weigh between 12 and 16 pounds), muscular, and have short, dense coats. They’re intelligent, active, and very social and are often described as “dog-like” in their behavior. They even enjoy playing fetch, going on walks on a leash, and swimming. Their wild ancestors give Chausie cats a strong hunting instinct, and they need plenty of exercise and stimulation. They can also be very vocal and may make a range of sounds, from chirping to growling, to communicate with you (so don’t take their snarls too personally).

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds

big and fluffy grey siberian cat
schila / Shutterstock

8. Norwegian Forest Cat

The Norwegian Forest Cat is a majestic cat with a thick, fluffy, water-resistant coat, tufted ears and paws, and a thick ruff of fur around the neck. This large cat breed can weigh between 12 and 16 pounds and is super friendly, chill, and affectionate. They are kind of like the European cousin to the Maine Coon in size, affability, and their love of mousing.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds

big siberian cat, domestic on colorful background
Lydia Koh / Unsplash

9. Siberian

As their name suggests, the Siberian cat hails from Russia and has a thick, fluffy coat designed to protect them from that harsh climate. They have round faces and expressive eyes that can be green, gold, or copper. Their water-resistant coats have three layers which help keep them cool in the summer. That said, they prefer a colder climate for optimal comfort. Despite their large size — they weigh 10 to 16 pounds — Siberian cats are very agile and love to climb and explore. They are still best as indoor cats unless you are on a mission to decimate the local songbird population. They also require regular grooming to keep their signature fur in good condition.

Weight: 10 to 16 pounds

woman plays with a big domestic bengal cat on a bed
pyrozenko13 / AdobeStock

10. Bengal

The Bengal is a cross between a wild Asian leopard cat and a domestic cat. Developed in the United States in the 1970s, these cats weigh between 10 and 16 pounds, have short, dense coats, and green or gold eyes with a distinctive “wild” look. They are known for their energetic and playful personalities, as well as being intelligent, curious, and very vocal. They will chat with their pet parents and are very social and affectionate. Bengal cats need plenty of toys, scratching posts, playtime to keep them from becoming bored or destructive, and regular grooming. They’re not low-maintenance, but they can be rewarding companions.

Weight: 10 to 16 pounds

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What is the biggest cat in the world?

The cat who holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest domestic cat is a Maine Coon named Barivel, who measures 120 cm long.

What is the largest domestic cat?

The largest domestic cat breed is the Maine Coon. Male Main Coons weigh, on average, 15 to 18 pounds, but some weigh as much as 25 pounds or more.

How big is the average cat?

The average cat weighs between eight and 10 pounds, but males are typically bigger than females.

What is considered a large cat?

The average cat weighs up to 10 pounds. Cats who weigh over 12 pounds are considered large. Most large breed cats typically weigh between 12 and 18 pounds.