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How to Introduce Dogs to Each Other

introducing new dogs on walk
Gustavo Fring / Pexels
If you’re considering adopting a new dog (or just want to go for a walk with a friend and their dog), it’s important to think about how to facilitate a successful first meeting with your dog. A positive introduction can increase the chances that a new relationship will thrive, but pulling that off isn’t as straightforward as you might think. And without proper introductions, you risk the safety and well-being of both dogs and yourself.

So, before you toss those pups together, take a minute to evaluate the situation and make sure everyone will come out unscathed. We’ll share some general guidelines below but don’t feel you have to do it alone. Line up professional help if you have reason to suspect that there will be trouble or that one or more of the dogs isn’t good with other dogs.

Here are some suggestions to get your new dog’s introduction to your dog off to the best start.

Before introducing new dogs

Before introducing your dogs to each other, consider the following checklist:

There’s no standard protocol for dog-dog introductions that works best for every dog in every situation, and no introduction is risk-free.
Before adopting a dog, check with the shelter or rescue group to learn about a new pup’s potential behavior around other dogs.
If you do not know if the new dog has been friendly with other dogs before, or if any of them have shown aggression toward another dog (lunging, snapping), or if you are nervous at all, please do the introduction with a professional trainer or behaviorist to guide you.
Make sure your current dog is up to date with vaccinations, including Bordetella (kennel cough).
Apply flea/parasite prevention to all dogs as directed by your vet.

Seven steps to slowly introduce dogs

This method is slow and safe; the goal is to keep moving and reduce the novelty of the new dog. “This is a great way to help an introduction go smoothly,” says animal behaviorist and dog trainer Karen B. London PhD. “It not only prevents you from crowding the dogs, but also keeps their interactions with each other from developing intensity. If humans walk purposefully, dogs will often follow, allowing them to avoid greeting or interacting more closely than they’re comfortable with.”

1. Start with both dogs on a leash, each handled by a different person, in unfamiliar territory, such as a street or park you don’t usually visit, to help avoid any territorial issues.

2. Walk around the neighborhood, keeping a 40-foot distance between the dogs until they are both walking and not paying attention to each other. This can take anywhere from one minute to a half hour (or longer), depending on the dogs. If you can’t walk them long enough to get to that neutral-ignoring-each-other state while 40 feet apart, try lengthening the distance. You may need to do several of these sessions and focus on training while walking (reward your dog for looking at you with treats/praise).

3. Once you’re walking at a distance in the neutral state, you can begin to slowly close the distance. If one dog pulls on the leash toward the other dog, lengthen the distance a bit until you can slowly close the gap to about six feet.

4. Alternate who is the lead dog by having one dog cross the street, then slow down the other dog to fall behind, then cross the street to walk behind the other dog at the same distance.

5. Next, you want them to walk “parallel” but with their handlers in between. Keep the dogs walking next to your side. Don’t pull steadily or choke up on the dog. Try to keep some slack in the leash, but keep control.

If things go well:

6. You can have one handler switch sides with their dog so the dogs are closer. If that goes well, both handlers can switch.

7. Next, you can allow some brief butt-sniffing but try to avoid any head-to-head meeting.

Things to consider when introducing dogs:

Model calm behavior

Dogs respond to their handler’s emotions. “Our dogs respond to our emotions and behavior, so if you’re holding your breath because you’re tense or sending out nervous energy, the dogs will pick up on that,” says London. If you’re feeling nervous, don’t be afraid to ask the shelter or rescue or a friend to for help.

Avoid group meetings

If you have more than one dog, introduce them to your new dog one at a time. “Group introductions can be a bit challenging even for a well-adjusted dog. For a dog who struggles in social situations, meeting multiple dogs simultaneously can be so overwhelming that it could damage the new relationships,” says London.

Reduce novelty

One method to help dogs adjust to each other before their first meeting is to have them smell each other’s urine. This can be done by guiding them to an area where the other dog has urinated. “Novelty is often exciting to dogs, and the resulting high levels of arousal can work against a smooth meeting. By getting them used to the sight or smell of each other ahead of time … much of the novelty will have worn off,” says London.

Keep first meetings short

Have the first meet-up be just a few minutes long. If either dog wants to stay away from the other dog, do not “force” them to say hello. They may not be the best of friends immediately, for a long time, or ever. Ignoring each other is just fine too. Some dogs enjoy the company of other dogs but in a calm, non-interactive way.

“If one or both dogs find meeting new dogs stressful, upsetting, or tiring, a short meeting helps them avoid becoming overwhelmed, and that prevents trouble,” says London.

Watch body language

Pay attention to your dog’s communication signals. They will show you when they are relaxed and happy. After the first introduction, you can slowly increase the amount of time they spend together. If either dog shows signs of intolerance (growling, lip curl) or aggression (snarl, lunge, or snap), try a slower introduction — lengthen the distance between them, and continue with walking sessions a few times a day. If the aggression continues, consult a behaviorist or trainer.

Don’t crowd dogs

“In general, dogs feel more relaxed and are more likely to exhibit desirable behavior when they don’t feel confined, so do your best to keep both dogs in open space and away from narrow passageways,” says London.

Avoid gates, fences, doorways, and other tight spaces — and don’t hover too closely, either. Being crowded by people may make dogs feel more tense.

Tips for successful home introductions

When you’re ready to bring your dogs into the same home, start in the largest area possible so your dogs have room to move around. If you can start outdoors in a backyard, that’s ideal, but a big space, like your living room, works too. Then, follow these steps:

Put all toys, beds, and treats in a closet (totally closed away).
Do a long parallel walking session following the steps above so both dogs are tired. Have the walking session end by walking into your yard.
The resident dog should lead the way home. Have the new dog follow your resident dog into your yard.
Walk around the yard with both dogs on leashes, just like on your walk.
Continue to add these sessions to the end of your walks. You might start with five to 10 minutes, then gradually increase the length of the sessions.
Eventually, both dogs can be together while dragging their leashes, although still supervised, for longer and longer periods.

For the first few months, we highly recommend keeping your new dog and resident dog totally and safely separated — whether that’s crated separately or kept in separate rooms with closed doors — when you are not actively supervising them. Keep possible triggers like food, treats, chews, and high-value toys out of the mix when the dogs are together for that entire time — they can have those when they are separated.

Keeping the peace

If there are any minor squabbles, you may need to take the introduction more slowly. Do not let dogs “work it out.” You should be the rule enforcer; just as a good teacher wouldn’t let their students fight it out, you shouldn’t let your dogs fight it out, either. Dogs should be able to communicate and work out any differences (such as “That’s my tennis ball”) without resorting to aggressive behavior.

Proper meetings, however, go a long way toward preventing social problems, from minor angst to serious fights. Whether you are introducing a new dog to your household or meeting a new playmate, following this advice increases the likelihood of the dogs becoming friends. Most dogs adjust to other dogs over time and can even become the best of friends. But since the consequences of a problem can be severe, it is wise to follow a slow introduction process as outlined above to ensure all goes well when adding a new dog to your home.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How long does it take for dogs to get used to each other?

The time it takes for dogs to get used to each other depends on their individual personalities. Some dogs get along instantly, while others take days, weeks, or months.

How do you introduce two dogs when one is aggressive?

When introducing a dog to an aggressive one, consult a professional animal behaviorist or trainer so they can provide individualized guidance.

How do you know if two dogs are compatible?

To determine compatibility, keep an eye on both dogs’ body language. Watch for signs of tension, such as stiff body language or growls, and trust your intuition.

References

A New Dog in the House

Introducing Your New Dog to Your Resident Dog

How to Introduce a New Dog to Your Current Dog

How Should I Introduce my New Dog to My Existing Dog?

How to Introduce Your Dog to Visiting Dogs

Getting a Second Dog?

Hypoallergenic Pets: Pets For People With Allergies

Thinking about adopting a hypoallergenic pet? Explore our guide for insights on allergy-friendly options, ensuring a harmonious bond.

woman and her hypoallergenic poodle on sofa
Mak / Stocksy
What do you do when you know you have allergies to some or most pets but still want to adopt one? You’re not alone: According to the Cleveland Clinic, as many as 30 percent of Americans are allergic to cats and dogs — and many of those people would undoubtedly love to be pet parents.

The good news is it’s still possible for those with pet allergies to welcome pets into their families, though that depends on the severity and nature of the pet allergy. Some people find that they are allergic (or more or less allergic) to some pets and not others. Other people can be more or less allergic to pets within the same breed.

So, how do you pick a pet if you have allergies? Read on to learn more.

What is a pet allergy?

Like any other allergy, a pet allergy is caused by your immune system incorrectly identifying an allergen as a threat and fighting against it.

While many people believe pet fur is to blame for causing allergic reactions, pet fur is actually not much of an allergen on its own. In dogs, the skin cells (called dander), dust, and pollen that collect in the fur trigger most allergic reactions. The most common dog allergen is Can f1, and it affects nearly 50 percent of people suffering from dog allergies. Some people are allergic to dander, while others are allergic to dogs’ saliva or even their urine.

There are 10 cat allergens, but about 90 percent of all cat allergies are caused by a protein called “Fel d 1,” which is produced by cats’ salivary and sweat glands. When cats groom themselves with their tongues, they leave this allergen on their fur and can spread it in their environments.

What are the symptoms of pet allergy?

Pet allergy symptoms vary from person to person and can include:

Sneezing
Watery, red, or itchy eyes
Runny or stuffy nose
Coughing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath
Skin rash or hives

How can I test for pet allergies before bringing a pet home?

People who suspect they have a pet allergy can meet with an allergist, who will most likely diagnose that allergy through a skin-prick test. This test places a small amount of pet allergen on your skin, which is then pricked with a small probe that allows the liquid allergen to seep under the skin’s surface. The allergist will then monitor you for signs of swelling, redness, or other reaction signs. Other forms of allergy tests available include intradermal skin testing, challenge testing (via inhalation or ingestion), and blood testing. At-home pet allergy blood tests are available, but the results are not as thorough as those from an allergist and can sometimes be inaccurate.

If you’d like to investigate on your own whether or not you have a pet allergy by interacting with a live animal, follow these precautions:

Go slow with your testing.

Start with limited contact, such as touching the pet with one hand, then wait to gauge your reaction. Some allergic reactions are immediate, while others may take some time. You may want to rub a pet at a shelter or rescue with a paper towel (with staff permission and help) and take the towel home with you to try extended, repeated exposure.

Have preventative medications nearby.

If you are going to test for dog or cat allergies at home on your own, you should have preventative medications on-hand, such as fast-acting antihistamines and/or inhalers.

What should I consider when choosing a pet based on my allergies?

There are a few things that people with pet allergies can do when looking for pets best for people with allergies:

Meet a female or a male that has been neutered for at least two months. Sebaceous glands in the skin produce the protein allergens. Male mammals have greater amounts of secretion and are often more allergenic than females or neutered males.
Consider small pets. You may find a smaller pet easier for your system to tolerate, given their smaller volume of allergens.
Meet different pets. If one Poodle or Persian sets off your allergies, that doesn’t mean another Poodle or Persian will necessarily do the same.
Time desensitization. Just like allergy shots, some people find that living with a pet can reduce their allergic reaction to that pet. Check with your local shelter or rescue to see if they offer a “foster-to-adopt” program to take in a pet without committing to adopting them, and see if your allergies subside over time.

What are hypoallergenic pets, and how do they differ from other pets?

Some pet breeds are considered “hypoallergenic,” but there is no such thing as 100 percent hypoallergenic pets. Hypoallergenic dogs produce less dander, and dog breeds considered hypoallergenic generally have hair instead of fur, which can help reduce shedding and dander. Hypoallergenic cats produce lower amounts of the Fel d 1 protein, which makes them less likely to trigger allergic reactions in humans.

It’s also important to note that just because a certain breed is considered hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that every pet of that breed will be allergy-friendly. People with allergies should always spend time with a pet before bringing them into their home to see if they have a reaction to them.

Hypoallergenic breeds

Some individual pets or entire breeds may cause less of a reaction in some people either because they shed less or because they produce less allergy-inducing proteins. Check out our hypoallergenic pet guides:

Are there specific pet products designed to reduce allergens?

There are a number of products created to reduce pet allergies, including:

Dander removers
Vacuums for pet hair and dander
Air purifiers

What are some general tips for managing pet allergies at home?

Some tips for controlling pet allergies at home include:

Create a “no allergy” area in your home: Limiting your exposure to allergens in at least one place in your house — such as your bedroom, where you spend many hours every day — can help ease your allergy symptoms.
Use air purifiers: High-efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) cleaners can help keep the air as clean as possible.
Do laundry frequently: Wash items that are particularly exposed to dander, such as pillowcases and bedding, regularly.
Bathe your pet regularly: Bathing reduces the level of allergy-causing dander on your pet, but you shouldn’t bathe them more than once a week to prevent drying out their skin.
Take medication: You can try over-the-counter medications, such as antihistamines or corticosteroids.
Replace carpeting with hardwood, stone or tile. Carpeted floors act like big sponges that hold all of dust and allergens.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Can I have a pet if I suffer from allergies?

Many people with pet allergies are able to have hypoallergenic pets or other individual pets who do not trigger their allergies.

What are hypoallergenic pets, and how do they differ from other pets?

Pets are considered “hypoallergenic” when they produce lower amounts of allergens, such as dander, than other pets, but no pet is 100 percent hypoallergenic.

How can I test for pet allergies before bringing a pet home?

People who suspect they have a pet allergy can see an allergist, who will most likely diagnose that allergy through a skin-prick test.

What are some general tips for managing pet allergies at home?

You can manage pet allergies at home by creating a “no allergy” area in your home, using air purifiers, cleaning your home, bathing your pet, and taking medication.

Are there specific pet products designed to reduce allergens?

There are a number of products created to reduce pet allergies, including dander removers, vacuums for pet hair and dander, and air purifiers.

Can I build immunity to pet allergies over time?

It’s possible to build up a tolerance to specific allergens over time, and some allergies may even go away on their own over time.

What should I consider when choosing a pet based on my allergies?

You can consider a few factors, including a pet’s gender, size, whether or not they have been neutered, meet different pets, and consider fostering before adopting.

Is it necessary to consult a doctor before getting a pet if I have allergies?

It’s a good idea to consult a doctor before getting a pet if you have allergies.

What are the symptoms of pet allergy?

Pet allergy symptoms vary but can include sneezing; watery or itchy eyes; runny or stuffy nose; coughing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath; and skin rash or hives.

References:

Are You Allergic to Your Dog?

The Truth about Pet Allergies

Managing Allergies and Pets

Pet-keeping in early life reduces the risk of allergy in a dose-dependent fashion

Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

How Much Do Cats Cost? Average Monthly Costs Explained

By Savannah Admire

woman holds cat while considering costs
Heng Yu / Stocksy
Choosing to bring a cat into your home may seem simple, but it requires some budgeting and preparation. After all, cats can live over 17 years, so you’re looking at a long-term commitment. Fortunately, most pet parents (82 percent) say that pet spending brings them the most gratification of any of their monthly expenses. If you’re ready to join the ranks of cat parents, we’ve put together a guide on the cost of cat parenthood to help you prepare your budget (and yourself).

How much does it cost to adopt a cat?

Adopting a cat from your local shelter or rescue can cost anywhere from $100 to $500, depending on your location and the organization’s fees. Fortunately, many adoption fees include spaying or neutering, up-to-date vaccines, and even microchipping, which can save you money on initial cat parenthood costs.

One-time cat adoption costs

When you decide to adopt a cat, there are a lot of pet costs associated with purchasing supplies, adoption fees, and first vet visits. Below, we break down the range for each of these items, so you can get a better idea of how to budget for your new pet.

Adoption fee – $100 to $500
Vaccinations – $200 to $500
Spay/neuter surgery – $100 to $800
Microchip – $25 to $75, $50 on average
Initial supplies – $300 to $800:
- Bed – $25 to $100
- Scratching post – $20 to $135
- Nail clippers – $5 to $30
- Collar – $10 to $50
- Toys – $5 to $30
- Food and water bowls – $5 to $50
- Carrying crate – $40
- Litter box – $25

If you adopt a kitten, expect to make several visits to the vet during their first six months of life because kittens require multiple vaccinations to protect them from disease. You should also factor in the cost of getting a cat spayed, which can be pricey, so consider local spay and neuter clinics that offer the service at a lower cost.

What factors contribute to the cost of having a cat or dog?

Taking care of a cat involves a number of expenses, the biggest of which are medical care and food; cat parents should plan on investing in a healthy diet that meets their cat’s nutritional needs, and annual check-ups and vaccinations with a veterinarian. Cats also need litter, toys, and scratching posts. Unlike dogs, cats groom themselves and often don’t need regular grooming, but you may still want to invest in occasional grooming from a professional, especially with long-haired cats.

The table below breaks down what you can expect to spend on each item annually, so you can build a more comprehensive pet budget.

Expense	Average Cost
Medical care	$100 to $300
Food	$120 to $500
Litter	$70 to $150
Toys and scratching posts	$20 to $75

What are the typical costs for basic supplies?

Before you bring your new cat home, you’ll need to invest in some basic supplies to make sure they’re comfortable and entertained. Costs of pet spending can vary widely, depending on the brand and which products you choose to buy. For cats, figure on spending at least $100 on basic pet supplies, including:

Collar
Pet ID tag
Microchip
Cat bed
Bowls
Toys
Food
Scratching posts
Carrying crate

How can I estimate the annual cost of having a cat?

Your first year of having a cat may cost anywhere from $750 to $2,675. As with any pet, first-year costs are higher because you have to purchase all the supplies you need to keep your cat happy and healthy.

The average cost of a cat per year is $1,149, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) —but the amount you spend will depend on your cat’s age, health, and where you live. The annual essentials your cat needs, like food and cat litter, can cost anywhere from $325 to $1,600 each year. You may also want to purchase non-essentials, as many pet parents do, like fun toys and accessories, which can run anywhere from $1,100 to $3,600 per year.

To determine a budget for your new cat, add up the average cost of the items you need and err on the more expensive side to give yourself a bit of a buffer. Plan on spending at least $200 to $500 each year on your cat, including food.

Kittens are more expensive because they typically need a series of vet visits for vaccinations, more toys, larger collars as they grow, and training. They also tend to be the ones that claw up your couch cushions! The dollar ranges below also include food and average annual vet care costs:

$300 – Adult indoor-only cat (one to 10 years old)
$400 – Kitten (under one year old)
$500 – Senior indoor-only cat (10+ years)
$500 – Any age cat that goes outdoors

Are there any unexpected or emergency expenses I should be prepared for?

While you can certainly budget for the standard monthly expenses of cat parenthood, like food and litter, there will always be unexpected expenses. If your cat becomes sick or injured, you may have to take them to an after-hours emergency veterinarian, which can easily cost $1,000 to $5,000 for a single visit. Setting aside some money in savings for unplanned expenses like the ones below can help save your budget.

Emergency vet care
Long-term illness
Extensive behavior training
Boarding or pet sitting if you travel
Destruction of valuable items (carpets, furniture, houseplants)

If you rent your home or apartment, you may also need to budget for a pet deposit, which can be anywhere from $150 to $500 annually.

How to build a cat emergency fund

One of the best ways to prepare for unexpected expenses as a cat parent is to establish an emergency fund. Choose an amount of money to budget each month to add to a savings account. Then, when you have emergency expenses, like visiting an emergency vet or boarding for an unexpected trip, you can pull money from that account and avoid stressing about a big bill.

Why is pet insurance important?

As an alternative or in addition to an emergency fund, you can also invest in pet insurance, which can help you handle unexpected and emergency medical situations, such as injury or illness. Pet insurance policies are most affordable when your cat is young and healthy, so the sooner you can sign up, the better. Make sure to get several quotes to find a policy that works best for you and your budget.

Is there a significant difference in expenses between having a cat and a dog?

Cats tend to have longer lifespans than dogs, meaning you’ll be paying for your feline friend for longer than a dog. However, cats are still generally lower-cost overall for various reasons, such as their smaller size (cats eat less food than dogs).

When comparing the cost of a cat compared to a dog, it’s important to consider the different types of expenses each pet will require. And before you rush out to adopt that adorable cat you saw online, take a moment to consider your budget and ask yourself, “Can I afford a cat?”

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How much does it cost to have a cat per month?

The average cost of having a cat per month is around $80 on average.

What is the true cost of having a cat?

The initial costs of adopting a cat can range from $750 to $3,020, while annual costs in the following years can be anywhere from $325 to $1,600.

What are the biggest expenses of having a cat?

Vet care and food are the biggest expenses of cat parenthood.

Is it less expensive to have a cat or dog?

Cats tend to be more affordable than dogs because they’re smaller and lower-maintenance.

What are the typical costs for basic supplies?

The costs of basic cat supplies vary widely based on location and brand, but the general range is $300 to $800.

Are there recurring expenses such as food, grooming, and veterinary check-ups?

Your cat may not need regular grooming, but annual veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are essential to their well-being.

Are there additional costs to consider, such as pet insurance or pet sitting services?

Investing in pet insurance can help you handle unexpected medical costs. If you travel, you can pay to board your cat in a kennel or hire a professional pet sitter.

Are there any unexpected or emergency expenses I should be prepared for?

The biggest unexpected expense of pet parenthood is emergency vet care, which can be costly.

References

USAToday: What is the Cost of Owning a Cat

Cat Ownership Cost

CNBC: How Much it Costs to Own a Pet

Real Cost of Owning a Dog or Cat

Pet Spending Dogs and Cats Survey

How Much Does Your Pet Cost You Per Year

CitzensBank: Cost of Owning Dog or Cat

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

What's New at Adopt-a-Pet in August 2023

Questions? First, try our Help Library. Then, if you still need help, email helpdesk@adoptapet.com. We’ll reply within 1 business day. Thank you!

Cat Days of Summer Grants

Adopt a Pet is giving away a $5k Cat Days of Summer grant to a US or Canadian animal shelter or rescue organization! To qualify, follow the instructions detailed at www.adoptapet.com/blog/cat-days-of-summer-grants/ *Deadline is August 7th.

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Coming Soon: New Search Filters

You asked for it, we are adding it: We’ll soon be beta testing adding “Good w/” and “housetrained” as search filters for dogs and cats! This will help adopters find pets who match their home faster, and increase the odds of them inquiring about your pets. If you haven’t been using those fields, now’s a great time to start, or edit your existing pets to add them. As always, you can leave the option as unknown (– or unchecked), and those pets will be seen by potential adopters that don’t use the filters.

Try a search at www.adoptapet.com to test our existing filters, and get ready for the new ones to launch soon!

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Data News: August 15th Webinar

Adopt a Pet’s in-house expert April Huntsman and data experts from Shelter Animals Count and the ASPCA will unveil the results of their latest research on animal sheltering and peer-to-peer rehoming (including demographics) from the first half of 2023.

We’ll highlight a new scientific model that projects how many millions of animals will enter the animal sheltering system across the country by the end of the year. And more!

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Petco Love Lost + Ring Neighbors App

In the news: Petco Love Lost announced their integration with the Neighbors App from Ring, makes of the video doorbell. Now anyone can use Neighbors to directly report (and search for) missing pets right from their popular app. A helpful tool to add to your missing pets resources!
See the news release here.

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Pet Insurance 101: 5 Reasons Why Your Adopters Need It and How It Works

Class is in session with Nationwide. They’ve provided a crash course in pet insurance with this 101 guide. Learn about the reasons why we think pet insurance is a good idea for your adopters and share this summary with them describing how it all works.
Check Out Pet Insurance 101

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DEI Reports & Toolkits (Beginner)

The DEI Resource Library from The Association for Animal Welfare Advancement features several resources to help you regardless of your professional level. While you may consider yourself advanced with diversity, equity, and inclusion, the beginner section is a great place to start.
Access the Toolkits

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And, of course… We thank the wonderful, pet-loving sponsors for supporting all of us in our mission and making Adopt a Pet a free service!

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Are Shelter Pets Healthy?

By Amy Fox, DVM

woman examines shelter pet
Boris Jovanovic / Stocksy
If you’re thinking about adopting a shelter pet, you may be wondering, “Are shelter dogs healthy?” Shelter medicine has made incredible advancements in making life in the shelter better for these pets, so their health problems are usually quickly identified and treated. Many veterinarians even do specialized residencies in this field to become experts in caring for shelter pets.

Not all shelters are created equal, however, and it’s important to choose to adopt from a reputable shelter or rescue organization. A reputable shelter is more likely to have trained staff and resources to properly care for their animals, including everything from clean, comfortable kennels, to adequate medical care, to considerations for their animals’ behavioral health and wellness. You can get a sense of these factors as you walk around a shelter; the animals there should look clean, and there should not be a bad smell in the kennels. Ideally, the animals should have beds, hiding spaces, and toys. There should be approachable staff members who can answer questions about the animals and provide you with information about their health and histories.

Read on to learn all about how shelter pets are cared for and monitored before adoption.

Adoption Q/A: How to evaluate an adoptable pet’s health

Any potential new pet can come into your home with a health problem or develop one shortly after you bring them home, whether they’re from a shelter, a backyard litter, or a reputable breeder. Just like people, animals can be born with certain congenital health problems, get sick from infectious agents in the environment, and/or develop health conditions over time. This is especially true of very young puppies and kittens since they don’t have all of their vaccines yet and have immature immune systems.

Different illnesses can have very different symptoms, but, in general, sick animals may be quiet and lethargic and have a decreased appetite or no interest in food at all. They may also show signs such as vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, sneezing, eye or nasal discharge, limping, or areas of hair loss. Any of these signs should be checked out by a vet, as should any sudden changes in their behavior or overall health.

If an animal is displaying any of these symptoms, it does not mean they shouldn’t be considered for adoption since they will often recover quickly with the right treatment, but you should take that into account if you have other pets at home and plan to budget for additional medical expenses.

It’s also important to keep in mind that most, if not all, animal shelters operate on very tight budgets, so the level of care they can provide to their animals may vary depending on their funding, how many animals they have at a given time, and if they are adequately staffed. All of these factors can play into how they care for the animals in their facility, and it is important to have a realistic expectation of what a shelter can or cannot do. The good news is that many common conditions pets may acquire in a shelter are easily treatable and may be easiest to treat in a home environment when the pet is getting all of your undivided attention and has a more stable routine.

Here are some important questions to ask when considering a new rescue cat or dog.

What was the animal’s family history before getting to the shelter?

If an animal is surrendered to a shelter, the surrenderer is asked to fill out a detailed questionnaire regarding the pet’s behavioral and physical health and why the pet was surrendered. Sometimes, the pet is placed in a shelter because their family simply could not care for them, while other times, they may be surrendered due to a health problem or behavioral problem that the family was unable to treat.

Minimal information may be available for animals found as strays, however. The shelter may be able to tell you basic information about where they were found and any obvious health issues they had at the time of rescue, but they will not have a complete history of the animal’s past.

What is the dog’s medical history?

A well-run shelter or rescue group should be able to provide detailed information regarding the medical history of animals in their care. This should include any health problems the animal had when they arrived at the shelter and details of any illnesses that happened while they lived there. There should also be clear information on the preventative health care these animals received while in the shelter, including vaccines, dewormings, flea treatments, spay/neuter surgeries, and/or dental procedures.

It’s also important to ask questions about the dog’s behavior, such as: “Are they active?” and “Do they have a good appetite?” This can give you a sense of their general well-being at the time of adoption.

Are there any behavioral issues?

In large animal shelters, there is often an animal behaviorist and/or trainer on the staff who tries to evaluate each animal’s temperament. Some tests are controversial, especially if they are used to evaluate an animal in a single session because animals in shelters are stressed; they are in a new place that may be loud and are surrounded by lots of other animals. The way they behave or react to certain tests under these conditions is often not representative of how they will act in a home when they are more at ease and have a consistent routine and affection.

Still, the shelter may be able to tell you if they observed specific behaviors over time, such as being aggressive towards other animals or being particularly treat-motivated. Just note that much of this information may differ from how the animal will behave in your home.

Smaller shelters or rescue groups may not have a specialized trainer on their staff, so their evaluations will be informal and more observational. They may also be able to provide information on any behavior issues the pet expressed in their previous home if they were surrendered and their former family provided that information.

Also note that at times of the year when the shelter is very crowded, such as spring and summer when lots of kittens and puppies are born, animals may be moving in and out of the shelter very quickly. The staff may have less time to observe their behaviors and therefore have less detailed information about each animal.

Has the dog been spayed or neutered?

For most animal shelters, spaying and neutering the animals in their care is part of their mission. Spaying and neutering reduces the number of unwanted litters and, therefore, homeless animals that may end up in the shelter. It also decreases the risks of certain health problems related to being reproductively active. Many shelters have a policy of only adopting out animals after they have been spayed or neutered. Other times, the shelters require altering the pet to be part of the adoption contract and allow adopters to arrange the surgery after adoption.

How are the pets kept healthy during their stay at the shelter?

Shelter staff typically put enormous efforts into keeping pets healthy in the shelter. This includes taking measures to prevent infectious disease, including routine vaccinations, dewormings, flea treatments, and treating any pre-existing health problems. Shelters may routinely screen animals for common health conditions seen in strays, including ear mites, kennel cough, heartworm disease, ringworm, Feline Leukemia and FIV (for cats), and tick-borne illnesses.

If the shelter identifies these conditions, they’ll likely take precautions to isolate these animals from the healthy pets to prevent further spread of illness and begin treatment. Depending on the pet’s diagnosis, these animals may be placed on a hold until they are recovered and will then be made available for adoption. If the condition is expected to be more chronic and the pet is stable, they may be adopted out to potential pet parents who are counseled on their condition and the care they will need.

Many modern shelters also have creative living spaces designed to provide pets with mental enrichment, including play spaces, music, toys, opportunities to socialize, and quiet spaces to hide and feel safe. These features are meant to reduce stress and create an environment that promotes good health.

Do shelters provide medical records to adopters?

Many animal shelters do provide medical records to adopters. For healthy pets, this may be as simple as a list of the vaccines and dewormings the pet received, as well as the dates of treatment. For animals treated for more complicated health problems, there may be more lengthy medical records that include test results and the details of treatments such as medications or surgeries. Some shelters work closely with specialty veterinarians and may send an animal for evaluation and/or treatment at a specialized hospital if the shelter cannot provide all of the care on-site and if they have the budget to do so.

What happens if a pet has a health issue at the shelter?

Most animal shelters have trained medical staff, including nurses and veterinarians, that routinely examine all the animals to screen for signs of illness and who are available to evaluate any animal that seems ill. Many shelters have a medical treatment area that includes a variety of diagnostic equipment and medications. Some are very high-tech and may have everything from x-ray machines to operating rooms on-site, while others may have only basic facilities.

The first step in all cases where a sick animal is identified will be for a veterinarian to perform a full physical exam. Based on those findings, additional tests may be needed to make a diagnosis. Most routine infections and simple ailments can be treated at the shelter; the pet may be placed in a medical ward or isolation ward if the condition is contagious, and they may be on an adoption hold until they recover.

Animals with more serious conditions may need to be transferred to a specialized veterinary hospital for more intensive care if there is one nearby and if the shelter has the budget for this level of care. Animals who have a very poor prognosis for recovery or who are suffering despite the best care available may be humanely euthanized in extreme cases.

Are shelter pets tested for diseases?

Shelter pets are typically screened for infectious diseases known to occur in strays, and shelters work very hard to contain disease outbreaks and keep the overall population healthy. Not every shelter has the budget to run multiple tests routinely, though, and they may treat animals for the most likely diagnosis based on physical exam findings alone. It may be a better use of a shelter’s limited funds to use that money for treatment instead of lots of tests.

What diseases are shelter pets tested for?

Shelter pets are mostly screened for infectious diseases since these may pose a risk to other animals in the shelter and themselves. For dogs, this may include heartworm and tick-borne illnesses. Cats are often tested for Feline Leukemia and FIV. Animals showing symptoms of other common conditions may also be tested for diseases such as intestinal parasites, ringworm, or skin mites. Sick or injured pets may have further tests performed, including bloodwork and/or x-rays, depending on their symptoms.

Are pets for adoption at shelters and rescues healthy?

Pets adopted from trusted shelters and rescues often are very healthy, and you can look for signs of good health, including bright clear eyes, a full shiny coat, lots of energy, and a good weight.

Most organizations employ trained medical personnel to evaluate the condition of each animal upon arrival and perform routine screenings on all animals in their care. Sick animals receive appropriate diagnostics and treatment for their ailments. Furthermore, most shelters keep animals current on their vaccinations, routine dewormings, flea and tick preventatives, and often spay or neuter pets before adoption.

Like any new pet, however, animals from shelters can also become sick once in your care. Whether it is due to an infection, injury, or congenital problem, their signs may not have been evident in the shelter, especially if they were only there for a very short time. It is always important to have any new pet evaluated by your own veterinarian and to monitor them closely for signs of illness as they settle in.

How can I minimize the chances my newly adopted pet will be or will get sick?

The best way to prevent your pet from getting sick is to do routine preventative care as recommended by your vet. Once you decide to adopt a pet, make an appointment with a veterinarian to get established as a new patient, have a thorough exam, and discuss any additional preventative health measures your pet needs to stay healthy, including additional vaccines, dental work, and/or spaying or neutering if that was not done at the shelter already.

It is also very important to provide your pet with a consistent routine, good nutrition, and plenty of exercise and mental enrichment. Not every illness can be prevented, but you can sometimes take steps that can help; for example, brushing your pet’s teeth can slow the process of dental disease. You’ll also want to familiarize yourself with conditions associated with your animal’s species and breed, even if your pet is a mix.

Be sure to take your pet to the veterinarian at least once a year for routine exams (more frequently if advised), and make sure they receive the proper vaccinations and health screens your veterinarian recommends. You should also see your vet as soon as you notice something is amiss to prevent your pet from getting sicker.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How do shelters ensure the health of the pets up for adoption?

Shelter staff take measures to screen for and prevent infectious diseases, treat pre-existing health problems, and address animals’ behavioral health.

How are the pets kept healthy during their stay at the shelter?

They’re routinely screened for signs of illness and treated with preventative health measures. Sick animals are isolated to control the spread of infectious diseases.

Are shelter pets tested for diseases?

Shelter pets are mostly screened for infectious diseases that pose a risk to themselves and other animals, including heartworm, tick-borne illnesses, and FIV for cats.

What happens if a pet has a health issue at the shelter?

Most animal shelters have medical staff who evaluate sick animals and either treat them at the shelter or transfer them to a specialized veterinary hospital.

Do shelters provide medical records to adopters?

Yes, most animal shelters provide medical records to adopters

References:

What is Shelter Medicine?

The Guidelines for Standards of Care in Animal Shelters

Behavioral Assessment in Animal Shelters

People, Pets, and Policies: Towards Community Supported Animal Sheltering

Shelter Care Checklists: Putting ASV Guidelines Into Action

Amy Fox, DVM is a small animal veterinarian in New York City. She has worked in many different settings including shelter medicine, emergency medicine, general practice, and animal cruelty and forensics. She is especially interested in nutrition, preventative medicine and care for senior pets. Dr. Fox also enjoys writing about veterinary medicine and teaching. In her free time she loves to cook, garden, and go for long runs.

Lost Pets: What To Do If You Find A Lost Pet?

Have you ever come across a lost pet and wondered what to do? Read more to learn the best steps to take.

By Savannah Admire
man finds stray dog in yard
Boris Jovanovic / Stocksy
Have you ever come across a lost pet and wondered what to do? Your first instinct will probably be to help them and make sure they’re safe, but without taking the proper steps first, you may actually be endangering them, breaking the law, or depriving a grieving owner of the chance to reunite with their lost pet. Of course, there is still a lot you can do to properly help a lost pet, and below are some tips for getting them safely back to their owner or ensuring a stray animal is safe. (And if you lost your pet, learn more about how to get them back).

How can I determine if the pet is actually a stray or lost?

First, it’s important not to judge the condition of the animal you’ve found and make an assumption about an uncaring owner. Pets can be lost for days, weeks, or months and become sick, thin, and dirty, and their collars and/or tags could have fallen off. That doesn’t mean their anxious family hasn’t been frantically searching for them all along.

The key signs that a pet may have once been a loved family member are that they are spayed or neutered and/or have a microchip.

How do I find the owner of a stray pet?

Check for ID:

The first thing you should do is check to see if the pet is wearing any ID, such as a collar with a tag or a microchip. If the pet is wearing an ID tag with an address and/or phone number, contact the pet’s family immediately and try to return them to their home directly. If you can’t reach the pet’s family or the pet has no ID tag, call your local animal control right away to see if anyone has reported their pet missing and ask for further instructions.

Take the pet to a safe place:

If the pet is not wearing any ID, you should take them to a safe place. At first, this could be your home or a veterinary clinic, but note that every city has different laws governing where stray animals must ultimately go. Some say you must bring them to an animal shelter and leave them there for a “stray period” (which is often at least three days long) to give their family a chance to claim them. Other states, however, may let you house the animal if you file a lost pet report and post “found” notices in the newspaper and at the shelter.

Get the pet scanned for a microchip:

Once the pet is safe, bring them to a shelter or vet to have them scanned for a microchip. A microchip is a small chip implanted under the pet’s skin and contains the pet’s identification information, which professionals with the right equipment can scan.

Put up lost pet posters or post online:

If the pet doesn’t have any ID or a microchip, you can put up lost pet posters in your neighborhood or post about the pet online. Be sure to include a picture of the pet and a description of their markings, but give out only enough information that the pet’s family will suspect it’s theirs. For instance, if you find a Bichon Frise with a red collar, you might advertise “Found: Small white dog with collar.” When someone calls, ask him or her to describe the collar and ask what breed their dog is. For the pet’s safety and wellbeing, you want to do everything you can to make sure anyone claiming to be their family actually is.

Check online lost pet listings:

Many websites list lost pets, as well as local Facebook groups and online communities like NextDoor and Ring Community. You can check these websites and platforms to see if anyone has reported a lost pet that matches the description of the pet you found. Many websites specialize in lost and found pet postings, including TheCenterForLostPets.org, 24PetConnect.com, and FidoFinder.com. (You can also check out FindToto.com, a for-fee service.)

What do I do if I see a stray cat?

Many people allow their pet cats to spend time outdoors, so if you see a cat outside with a collar and the cat looks to be in good health, that could very well be the case. If a cat approaches you, though, it’s always a good idea to see if they have a collar with identification because the cat may have gotten lost, and it never hurts to call their family just to make sure the cat should be outside where you found him.

If you find a cat with no identification and who seems friendly but is skinny, has matted hair, or otherwise appears to need care, see if you can pick them up and take them home. Many stray cats are feral (wild) and won’t allow you to approach them, but a lost or abandoned pet is more likely to allow you to approach and pick them up.

Once home, you’ll probably wonder where to take stray cats or what to feed a stray cat. Follow the steps suggested below to try to reunite a lost pet with their family, and check out this article on what to do if you find a stray or lost cat.

What do I do if I find a stray dog?

If you find a stray dog and decide to try to catch them yourself, be careful — even dogs who are normally friendly can be frightened when lost and bite unexpectedly. If you are afraid, do not try to catch a stray dog because dogs can sense your fear and are more likely to bite when they do. Also, chasing the dog may scare them and do more harm than good by causing them to dart out into traffic or panic and run farther away. It’s also not advisable to try to capture an unfriendly pet by yourself; doing so takes lots of aggressive dog-handling experience and accepting the bite risks involved.

If you feel able to catch a stray dog, though, follow the below steps about what to do with a stray dog:

Call the dog to you, and get them to follow you into a store or yard where you can close the door without touching the dog.
Do not grab at or move quickly toward a stray pet. Squat so you are not leaning over the dog, and use slow, calm movements.
Leash the dog. It’s handy to keep a slip leash (available at vet offices or shelters, often for free) in your car or in your bag for such a purpose, but you can also use a regular dog leash with a loop handle, your belt, or a rope with a loop for their head. If a stray dog approaches you and is friendly, you can slowly and calmly drape the looped rope over their head to leash them.
If you are in your car, open your car’s back door. Pets who have previously lived with families will sometimes jump right in and will be less frightened (and less likely to bite) than when running loose.

What do I do if I can’t or don’t feel safe capturing a stray dog?

Write down the details of the dog (color, size, breed, and sex), the exact location (street address or intersection), and which direction the dog is moving.
Call animal control. You can dial 411 and ask for the closest agency. Report the stray’s information. Some agencies will come out immediately if you are on a cell phone and “tracking” the pet. Others will send an officer as soon as possible, depending on the urgency of other calls.
Ask neighbors or anyone outside (including children) if anyone knows the stray dog. Often they can direct you where to find their family.
Follow the pet. Some pets will wander into an empty yard where you can close a gate behind them to contain them until animal control arrives or until you can ask around and locate their family.

What if I want to adopt the lost pet?

After you’ve followed the steps above and any other local laws about found pets in your area, you may decide you want to keep the pet you’ve found. If the pet is in the shelter, you may have priority to adopt them, usually after a waiting period of about three days or so has passed, or you may need to complete an application or follow the shelter’s adoption procedure before the pet becomes available for adoption to make sure you’re at the top of the list. Every shelter is different, so verify how to proceed if you want to adopt (or rescue to rehome) the pet you’ve found.

If you can temporarily care for a stray pet until you can find them a permanent home, try creating a profile on Rehome. It’s a safe and reliable way to find a forever home after the legal stray holding period has passed.

If keeping the pet in your home is not possible, call local rescue groups to see if anyone has room to foster the pet for you and help find them a new home if their family cannot be located. You can find rescue groups in your area here: adoptapet.com/animal-shelters

FAQ (People Also Ask):

How can I prevent losing my own pet?

The best way to prevent losing your pet is to make sure they are kept in a safe and secure environment — when you are supervising them and especially when you are not. If they are allowed outside in a fenced area, for example, make sure the fence is secure and there is no way for your pet to escape.

Microchipping your pet and attaching an ID to their collar or harness is also an important preventive measure to take because it will make returning your pet much easier should they go missing.

What to do if my dog is lost?

If your dog is lost, follow these nine steps as quickly as possible. First and foremost, search your home and talk to your neighbors to make sure your dog is actually lost, then alert the authorities, set up food to lure them back, and post on Facebook, NextDoor, Ring Community, and other online sites.

What to do if my cat is lost?

If your cat is lost, you can take many of the same steps you’d take to find a lost dog, including enlisting the help of friends, neighbors, and local community groups; searching the general area where they were last seen; and putting up highly visible, large print posters.

What should I do if I find a stray animal?

If you find a stray animal, first and foremost, if possible, take the animal to a safe place and contact any info listed on their ID or have them scanned for a microchip.

How can I determine if the pet is actually a stray or lost?

The key signs that a pet is lost and not stray are that they are spayed or neutered and/or have a microchip and ID.

Should I try to find the pet’s family myself or take them to a local animal shelter or rescue organization?

Every city has different laws governing what to do with stray animals, so if you’re unable to contact a found pet’s family, follow local laws.

How can I prevent losing my own pet?

The best way to prevent losing your pet is to keep them in a safe, secure environment and make sure they ID on their collar and microchip them.

What if I can’t keep the stray pet but want to help?

Call local rescue groups to see if they can find a foster and help find the pet a new home if their family cannot be located. You can find local rescue groups on adoptapet.com.

Can I post about the stray pet on social media?

Yes, you should post about the stray pet on local Facebook groups devoted to lost pets as well as communities like NextDoor, Ring Community, and others.

How To Introduce A Cat To A New Home

Adopting a new cat? Learn more about how you should introduce your adopted firend to their new home.

new cat on first day with person
Mihajlo Ckovric / Stocksy
Congratulations — you’re the proud parent of a newly adopted cat or kitten or are about to be one! As excited as you may be to bring your new cat or kitten home, it’s important to remember that their first day in their new home might be confusing or stressful for them. The good news is there is plenty you can do to make their transition into your family as seamless as possible. Here’s what to expect and how to prepare, so you can be ready to make the first day the best it can be and get the rest of your life together off to a good start.
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Nanny Dogs: Were Pit Bulls Bred To Protect Their Owners?

Were Pit Bulls Bred to Protect Their Owners? Learn more about the history and genetics of Nanny Dogs.

As you’ll see, from the richest to the poorest and everything in between, in America the Pit Bull was the dog for kids.
African American girl with Pit Bull nanny dog
SeventyFour / iStock
Despite their (unfair) reputation for being dangerous, Pit Bulls were once considered some of the most beloved dogs in the United States and England. During the first part of the 20th century, families seeking dogs to keep them safe preferred Pit Bulls because they were considered highly trustworthy, protective, and loyal.

But while Pit Bulls have been referred to as “nanny dogs,” they weren’t originally bred to care for children or ever officially classified as such. Like many working dogs, Pit Bulls were originally bred and trained for hunting. So, where did the nanny dog nickname come from?

What is a nanny dog?

A nanny dog is a dog that is great with children — gentle, forgiving, affectionate, and watchful. Although there is no official “nanny dog” designation, certain dog breeds are often referred to as such because of their temperament around children. When properly trained and socialized from a young age, Pit Bulls make excellent “nanny dogs” or “babysitter dogs.” Pit Bulls love their people, no matter their age, and have a zest for life and play that children especially can appreciate.

Of course, no dog (of any breed) should actually be left completely alone to care for a child. Children under five are the top victim of dog bites, usually not out of aggression but due to dogs showing their boundaries (dog moms bite their puppies to correct their behavior).

Pit Bulls’ history

Pit Bulls weren’t originally bred for nanny dogs. Many Pit Bull breeds were bred for hunting in 19th century England, Scotland, and Ireland or, in the case of American Pit Bull Terriers in the late 19th century, for fighting (which, though still abusive, wasn’t nearly as brutal at the time as it is now).

What does “Pit Bull” actually mean?

It’s important to clarify what the term “Pit Bull” actually means. A “Pit Bull” is not actually a distinct breed but rather an umbrella term that refers to a number of different Pit Bull type breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Bully Dog, and many other mixed breeds.

Pit Bulls as nanny dogs

Throughout the 19th century, Pit Bulls were increasingly bred as pets — predominately for families in the working class. This was the time around which Pit Bulls began to be recognized for their “nanny dog” qualities which made them ideal in homes with children. In the first part of the 20th century, Pit Bulls were so popular that they were often featured in the media, including in the “Our Gang/Little Rascals” films and the Buster Brown comic strips. Famous figures — including Theodore Roosevelt, Helen Keller, Thomas Edison, and Fred Astaire — were Pit Bull owners and supporters during that time. During WWI and WWII, Pit Bulls were even used in advertisements as patriotic symbols. And in the 70s, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club described the breed’s love of children, referring to them as ‘nursemaid dogs.’

Vilifying dog breeds

But Pit Bulls began to be vilified in the second half of the 20th century in no small part due to their unfortunate surge in dog fighting rings, which led irresponsible breeders to mistreat them to induce vicious qualities.

The media generally also has a long history of vilifying certain dog breeds to foment fear and sell sensationalized stories. It’s a phenomenon hardly limited to Pit Bulls; before Pit Bulls, Rottweilers were demonized, and before Rottweilers, Dobermans were targeted. Before Dobermans, German Shepherds were villainized. Certain breeds — breeds that we now rightfully consider safe — have long been deemed too vicious and unpredictable to be around people.

Are Pit Bulls safe around children?

Like any other breed, Pit Bulls are safe around children as long as an adult is observing them. Pit Bulls may behave aggressively when stressed — again, like any other dog — especially if they haven’t had the right kind of training or care. Small children should never be left alone and unsupervised with any dog. Proper training and socialization are important for any breed.

What made Pit Bulls suitable for the role of babysitters?

While there is no evidence that children were ever left completely alone in the care of Pit Bulls, what made them suitable in homes with children is because of their adaptable nature. Pit Bulls have an incredibly protective instinct, which makes them perfect for looking after children in their families. These breeds are also called “velcro dogs” because they always want to be around their people. They are also empathetic and able to detect distress and offer comfort — a great trait in any babysitter — in the form of snuggling or licking their humans.

What are the myths surrounding Pit Bulls as nanny dogs?

Perhaps the biggest myth surrounding Pit Bulls is that they frequently attack humans. In reality, Pit Bull attacks on humans are rare. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, out of the approximately 4.5 million dog bites that occur in the United States each year, Pit Bulls cause only a small percentage.

Though Pit Bulls are not naturally human or animal aggressive, there are myths out there that they are. In fact, in 2012, 86.8% of American Pit Bull Terriers passed tests that measured their stability, aggressiveness, friendliness, and protectiveness. As a point of comparison, 85.2% of Golden Retrievers and 80.1% of Collies — two breeds largely considered incredibly friendly — passed those tests.

Some people even believe that Pit Bulls have dangerously locking jaws, but in reality, Pit Bulls’ jaws do not lock, and they do not even have the most powerful bite among dogs (German Shepherds have that honor). There are also myths that Pit Bulls don’t feel pain, but, of course, Pit Bulls feel as much pain as any other breed.

It’s ironic that one of the most tolerant, patient, gentle kinds of dog is now portrayed as the most dangerous. And yet, an estimated one million Pit Bulls are euthanized each year; they account for 40 percent of all dogs euthanized by shelters annually.

Pit Bulls as “babysitters” with pictures

Although these vintage photos of children with their Pit Bull dogs are cute, it’s important to note that there is no evidence that Pit Bulls were ever used as babysitters. However, there is plenty of evidence that Pit Bulls adore their people and can be great with kids — news to no one who’s ever met one. These photos serve as a helpful reminder that these pups were (and still can be) trusted family pets.

This collection of amazing historical photos of Pit Bulls as “nanny dogs” with children was created by Yonah Ward Grossman. Posted with permission.

Pit Bull Nanny Dog FAQ

Were Pit Bulls bred to babysit?

Though good with children, Pit Bulls were bred to hunt, not to babysit children. All dogs should be supervised with children, regardless of breed.

Where can I learn more about the history of Pit Bulls as babysitters?

Pit Bulls have been called “babysitters” because they are gentle around children. To read more about the history of Pit Bulls, you should read Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon by Bronwen Dickey.

What made Pit Bulls suitable for the role of babysitters?

Pit Bulls are incredibly loyal and tolerant, which makes them suitable for families with children.

Are Pit Bulls child friendly?

Yes, Pit Bulls are friendly with children. Like any other breed, Pit Bulls are safe around children as long as an adult is observing them.

Why are Pit Bulls called nanny dogs?

Pit Bulls have been called “nanny dogs” because they are gentle around children and can be very protective of them.

What is the myth of a Pit Bull as a nanny dog?

While stories of the Pit Bulls friendly temperament around children inspired the myth, Pit Bulls were never actually bred to be “nanny dogs.” No child should ever be left completely alone and unsupervised with a dog of any breed.

Why do people say Pit Bulls are mean?

The media has spread this misconception and Pit Bulls have also been mistreated by humans and forced into illegal dog fighting, which has perpetuated this stereotype.

What's New at Adopt-a-Pet in July 2023

Questions? First, try our Help Library. Then, if you still need help, email helpdesk@adoptapet.com. We’ll reply within 1 business day. Thank you!

New Look: Adopter Inquiry Emails

We know how important it is for you to get every potential adopter’s message. If you receive emails from Adopt a Pet via your adoption inquiry form, soon they’ll have a new look, sample above. It’s mobile-friendly too! This is part of a required email relay service upgrade, ensuring inquiries will have the best chance possible of reaching inboxes quickly and reliably.

Not much else is changing, but if you have inbox filters set using the “from” please note that will soon be <info@mail.adoptapet.com>. Clicking reply in your email program or in the body of the email will still send your reply directly to the adopter. If you have any feedback about this change, as always, we want to hear from you! Email us at helpdesk@adoptapet.com.

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Cat Days of Summer Grants

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Digital Handouts for Fosters & Adopters

Thanks to everyone who took our survey and shared what topics would be most helpful for you! We’ve started designing the most-requested fun educational handouts for shelters and rescues to give out, making digital or printed adoption and foster packet creation easier. Get the first three flyers from the Digital handouts page, hot off the virtual press!

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Prepare Your Adopters: Top 10 Kitten Ailments

Bringing home a new kitten can be a steep learning curve for your adopters, and you want to prepare them for success. Nationwide pet insurance looked at real-life member claims to see which health issues in cats under age five years topped the list each year. Read about the ten most common ailments to help your adopters plan for the unexpected.
See the list

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Pets & People Photos: free stock library

HeARTs Speak and Maddie’s Fund are excited to announce the launch of www.petsandpeoplephotos.org a free stock image library created for animal well-being (welfare) organizations aimed at increasing inclusivity and providing a welcoming environment for all community members.
Access the photos

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And, of course… We thank the wonderful, pet-loving sponsors for supporting all of us in our mission and making Adopt a Pet a free service!

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Where to Adopt a Pet: Shelter, SPCA, Humane Society, or Rescue?

Looking to adopt, but not sure which type of pet adoption organization is right for you?

humane rescue spca
StefaNikolic/iStock
You’ve researched what type of pet would be the best match for your lifestyle, read up on training, pet-proofed and prepped your home, and even tossed around a few name ideas. Your schedule for the next few weeks is open. You are ready to adopt a pet, and maybe you’ve even searched for one on Adopt-a-Pet.com, our resource that draws from local shelters, humane societies, and pet rescue organizations. But before you click on an irresistible furry face in the search results, how do you know which type of pet adoption organization is right for you?

While they vary tremendously from community to community, here’s some information about the different types of pet adoption organizations to help you know what to expect from each because informed adoption is a better experience for everyone.

How do shelters, SPCAs, humane societies, and rescues help animals?

Shelters, SPCAs, humane societies, and rescue organizations have one very important thing in common: they all offer basic necessities, like shelter and food, to animals in need.

Shelters, SPCAs, and humane societies are often the first stop after a dog is found homeless or surrendered by their family. Some of these organizations offer comprehensive veterinary services — like vaccination and spay/neuter procedures — while others may not or may provide very limited services. In shelters, SPCAs, and humane societies, pets are likely to be kept in kennel boarding facilities, which can be very stressful environments for pets.

Many rescues have their pets stay with foster families, which is not only a less stressful environment for most pets but one in which a foster family can get to know the pet’s temperament and personality better and help a potential adopter determine if the pet will fit into their family. Most rescues also provide veterinary care, and some even consider themselves “medical rescues,” meaning they specifically focus on rehabilitating animals with medical problems.

Adopting from a shelter

Before you adopt from an animal shelter, understand that most shelter pets have an unknown history. Shelters in large cities especially have a large number of pets coming in every day, and while some may label themselves as “no kill” or have an “open admission” policy, which means they don’t turn away animals, those labels don’t always tell the whole story of a shelter’s policy. For example, to be considered no-kill organizations need to have a placement rate of 90 percent or higher, which still leaves 10 percent of animals who may be euthanized for various reasons. Essentially, it’s important to ask questions and do research to determine if a shelter is humane.

If you decide to adopt from a shelter, bring your entire family to choose a pet and spend plenty of time with the pet you want to adopt outside of their kennel in an adoption office, play yard, or even just a hallway or lobby. Many shelters have volunteers that help the adopting public, but some have little to no formal screening process — it’s up to you to select a pet who will be a good match for your home.

Be prepared to help your pet adjust to their new home once you bring them home. For example, cats will likely need some personal space while they acclimate to their new environment, and both cats and dogs will need to be slowly, properly introduced to any pets you already have. It may be a good idea to enlist the help of a trainer or adoption-experienced friend to help you through the normal adjustment of a new pet in a new home, especially if you have other pets or children.

You should also take your new pet to your vet for a full checkup, especially if the pet is a kitten or puppy, and understand that you may have to help them get through a common shelter cold in the first few weeks.

Adopting from an SPCA/humane society

Many people think that the Humane Society of the United Society runs all humane societies or that the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) runs all SPCAs, but they don’t — “Humane Society” and “SPCA” are descriptive words for independent organizations.

Like shelters, some humane societies and SPCAs are “limited admission,” which means they do not have to euthanize animals to make room, while others are “open admission” and have contracts with local animal control bodies, which means they euthanize to make room for new animals. These labels are significant and affect their adoptable animals. For example, limited admission organizations often use foster homes, which can help support pets in skills like training and lead fosters to learn more about the pet’s temperament and personality.

It’s also important to note that adoption fees vary greatly depending on the organization: In Southern California, for example, adoption fees can range from $20 to $325.

Adopting from a rescue

Rescue organizations vary quite a lot: some use foster homes while others use boarding kennels; rescues can be non-profit organizations or private individuals. Generally, though, these organizations will ask prospective pet parents to fill out an adoption application, conduct a phone or in-person interview, and ask to visit your home to evaluate it for the safety of the particular pet you’re interested in adopting. Because rescues pour so much time, love, and money into their pets, their adoption fees can be higher than shelters’ or humane societies and generally range from $150 to $400.

This process and fee may sound like a lot, but in return, you typically get a lot back: a pet whose behavior and medical history are well-known, after-adoption support, and a solid return policy should the pet not be a match for your home. Each rescue is different, though, so make sure to ask about their policies if you go this route.

What if I have a concern about my local shelter or rescue?

First and foremost, if you have a concern about your local shelter or rescue, it’s important to have as much information about the organization and what concerns you as possible, according to the Humane Society of the United States. This may involve connecting with the organization and expressing that concern or asking to learn more about your concern.

If that’s not possible, or connecting with them does not resolve your concern, you can reach out to the organization’s board of directors, which is typically listed on the organization’s website, or contact a municipal agency that oversees the organization.

How can I report animal abuse or neglect to a shelter, SPCA, humane society, or rescue?

If you think someone you know is abusing or neglecting an animal, or you have witnessed that abuse yourself, you should report your suspicions to the appropriate enforcement authorities, according to the ASPCA. Those enforcement authorities could be the local police or animal control, but the correct enforcement body may vary depending on where you are because there are no national or even statewide systems for reporting such abuse. If you’re unsure of who to contact, visit the National Link Coalition, which can help you find the current procedures for reporting in your state and/or local community.

Adoption tips

Here are some tips for finding a good pet adoption organization:

Ask your friends, family, and veterinarian for recommendations.
Do an online search for pet adoption organizations in your area via adoptapet.com/animal-shelters
Read reviews of different organizations before you visit.
Visit the organization in person and meet the staff and animals.
Ask questions about the organization’s policies and procedures.
Make sure you feel comfortable with the organization before you adopt a pet.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

What if I have a concern about my local shelter or rescue?

If you have a concern about a shelter or rescue, you can reach out to the organization’s board of directors or contact a municipal agency that oversees the organization.

How can I report animal abuse or neglect to a shelter, SPCA, humane society, or rescue?

If you’re unsure of who to report animal abuse or neglect to, the National Link Coalition can help you find the current procedures for reporting in your community.

Is it better to adopt from a shelter or rescue?

Shelters and rescues offer different pros and cons — see above for more information about each.

How do you call an animal rescue?

An animal rescue’s phone number or preferred form of contact is generally listed on their website or social media pages.

How do shelters, SPCAs, humane societies, and rescues help animals?

Shelters, SPCAs, humane societies, and rescues offer necessities, including food, shelter, and often veterinary care, and help those animals find their forever homes.