What to Expect from Your Dog’s First Vet Visit

By Courtney Elliott

Veterinarian examines newly adopted dog

Santi Nuñez / Stocksy

Whether you just brought your new dog home or are about to sign the adoption papers, knowing what to expect at your dog’s first vet visit is crucial to establishing a good healthcare routine. You can prepare for your dog’s first vet visit by scheduling early, gathering their health history and a list of questions, using a comfortable carrier, and avoiding a large meal beforehand. You’ll also need to be prepared to communicate openly about concerns and provide accurate information about their health and behavior. Here’s what you can do to come to your pup’s first appointment prepared.

When to take your new dog to the vet

Regular vet check-ups contribute to a lifetime of wellbeing for your dog, and it all starts with the first visit. You should take your dog to the vet soon after adoption, ideally within a few days of bringing them home. This initial visit allows the vet to conduct a thorough examination, assess vaccinations, and discuss a tailored health plan. It’s also the perfect time to address any questions or concerns you may have about your new companion.

What can I expect when first visiting the vet?

When you and your new dog go to that first vet visit, expect a warm welcome from the veterinary team, who will likely start with a comprehensive health check-up. They’ll discuss vaccinations, preventative care, and your pet’s specific needs.

Don’t be shy — vets are there not just for your pet’s health, but also to ease any worries or curiosities you might have as a pet parent. Your dog’s first vet appointment is a fantastic opportunity to ask questions, share your pet’s history, and gather valuable insights on diet, behavior, and future healthcare plans. To make sure you’re fully prepared, follow this puppy’s first vet visit checklist to keep yourself organized.

1. Scheduling the appointment

The first thing you need to do is get an appointment on the calendar. For some practices, it can take months to get an appointment, while others have immediate openings. So, if you’re considering adopting a dog, you should do this when filling out your adoption application before you even bring your rescue dog home — this will ensure you get your preferred date and time. Vet appointments can typically be done online or by phone.

2. Preparing for the visit

Before you leave for your visit, make sure your pup hasn’t had a big meal — it’s best to wait a few hours after feeding. A crate or carrier can be a safe and effective way to transport a newly adopted dog to the vet, otherwise, make sure they’re safely strapped in with a dog seatbelt during the ride there. And make sure they’re properly leashed and wearing a collar with an ID tag.

3. What to bring to a vet visit

Other than your dog, of course, there are a few things you should bring with you to your dog’s first vet visit.

  • Medical records: Any existing medical records or vaccination history will be incredibly helpful for the vet to have on hand.
  • Existing medications: If your pup is on any medication or supplements, bring those along for a medication check.
  • Comfort item: Don’t forget their favorite toy from their foster or a comforting blanket — familiar items can provide a sense of security during the visit.
  • All your questions: Arm yourself with any questions or concerns you might have.

4. During the visit

Each vet appointment starts with a veterinary technician weighing your dog on the scale. The vet tech will then ask you some preliminary questions about your dog’s health and history to ensure your pet’s medical record is up-to-date.

The veterinarian will then come in and examine your pup from nose to tail, checking ears, teeth, and everything in between. If your dog has any existing conditions or concerns, this is the moment to share them. It’s also the perfect time to discuss preventive care, such as flea and tick protection, parasite prevention, and dental health. And if vaccinations are on the agenda, a vet tech may return to assist in providing the immunizations.

5. Follow-up and care

After your dog’s first appointment, your vet will likely share any necessary follow-ups and devise a schedule for future care. This could include upcoming vaccinations, dental check-ups, or preventive treatments based on your dog’s individual needs. They might discuss dietary recommendations or address any concerns that surfaced during the initial visit. Don’t hesitate to reach out to your vet with any questions or observations between visits.

Are there any specific questions I should ask the vet?

Before heading to the vet, you might wonder, “What should I ask the vet during the visit?” This is a great question, and many pet parents find it helpful to write down specific questions prior to the appointment. Here’s a list of helpful questions to get the gears turning:

  • What food should I feed my dog?
  • Is my dog up to date on all vaccinations?
  • How much exercise should I give my dog daily?
  • Should I spay or neuter my pet? If so, when?
  • What preventative medication should my dog be on?
  • Does my dog have any current conditions?
  • What’s the best way to reach you if I have a question or concern?
  • Where should I take my dog during an emergency?

What is the cost of a dog’s first vet visit?

The cost of the first vet visit for a puppy or dog ranges from $50 to $500 or more, depending on your location, the specific services your vet says are necessary for your dog’s wellbeing, and any additional procedures or tests recommended during the appointment. Some veterinary practices may offer package deals for initial check-ups and vaccinations.

It’s also worth exploring pet insurance options to help offset potential future medical expenses. While vet care is an investment in your dog’s wellbeing, it’s wise to inquire about fees and potential additional costs during the appointment. Ultimately, it’s important to plan and budget ahead of time to make sure you can cover the cost of vet visits for your dog.

Why is it important to have a good relationship with your dog’s vet?

Having a good relationship with your dog’s vet is paramount for several reasons. First, it fosters strong communication, enabling you to discuss any concerns or observations about your dog’s health openly. This collaboration ensures your vet has a comprehensive understanding of your pet’s history, facilitating more accurate diagnoses and tailored treatment plans.

A strong bond with your vet also creates a positive experience for your dog during visits, minimizing stress and anxiety. It also establishes trust, allowing you to rely on your vet for guidance on preventive care, nutrition, and overall health. Ultimately, a good relationship with your dog’s vet is the foundation for proactive and personalized healthcare, contributing to a long, happy, and healthy life for your pup.

FAQs (People also ask):

How long does the first vet appointment take?

The first vet appointment ranges from 30 to 60 minutes. This time allows the vet to conduct a thorough examination, discuss your dog’s medical history, and address any questions or concerns you may have. It’s a comprehensive session aimed at understanding your dog’s health and setting the groundwork for future care.

What if my dog is nervous or scared at the vet?

If your dog is nervous or scared at the vet, it’s not uncommon. Vets and their staff are experienced in handling anxious pets and will employ gentle techniques to make the experience as stress-free as possible. Bringing familiar items, such as a favorite toy or blanket, can offer comfort, and positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, helps create a positive association with vet visits over time.

How often should I schedule vet check-ups?

Regular vet check-ups are crucial for your dog’s health. In general, scheduling an annual check-up is recommended for most dogs. However, for puppies, seniors, or those with specific health concerns, more frequent visits may be necessary. Your vet will provide guidance based on your dog’s individual needs, ensuring they receive the appropriate preventive care and attention throughout their life.


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

100+ Old Lady Dog Names with That Vintage Vibe

BY JANELLE LEESON

Little old dog sitting on vintage sofa

twenty eight / stocksy

Whether you’re inspired by a classic film, a strong woman who made history, or even a late family member, an old lady dog name is a perfect way to honor your pup’s unique personality. There are plenty of monikers to choose from, ranging from sweet (like June, Nora, or Rue) to sassy (such as Agnes, Eliza, and Vivian). You can also pick an old lady name for your dog that fits their looks and personality, like Bernadette (or Bernie for short) which means brave bear. Check out our round-up of 100+ old lady names for dogs.

All the best old lady dog names

Cute old lady names for dogs

What’s their age again? Doesn’t matter because these old lady dog names are really stinkin’ cute.

  • Gertie (Gertrude)
  • Ida
  • Bee (Beatrice)
  • Bertha
  • Maisie
  • Bernie (Bernadette)
  • Dora
  • Ruthie
  • Ruby
  • Clementine
  • Minnie
  • Winnie (Winifred)
  • Penelope
  • Goldie
  • Lottie
  • Tilly (Matilda)
  • Josie (Josephine)
  • Dottie
  • Gwenie
  • Sadie
  • Greta

Vintage dog names

Less common than modern names, these vintage girl names will have your charming pooch standing out from the dog park crowd.

  • Judy 
  • Audrey
  • Eve
  • Marge, Margie, or Marjorie
  • Estelle
  • Ester
  • Pearl
  • Claudette
  • Tabitha
  • Constance
  • Prudence
  • Edith
  • Agatha
  • Louisa
  • Winona
  • Winslow
  • Ophelia
  • Mariam
  • Gladys
  • Millicent
  • Myrtle
  • Rita
  • Wilma
  • Mildred

Sassy old lady names

No matter what her age or breed, your dog is sure to appreciate a sassy old lady name that showcases their spunky, one-of-a-kind ‘tude.

  • Barbra or Barbie
  • Kathleen
  • Martha
  • Agnes
  • Ursula
  • Bernadette
  • Enda
  • Blanche
  • Alice
  • Ester
  • Eliza
  • Celeste
  • Vivian
  • Gwendolyn
  • Ethel
  • Phyllis
  • Gretchen

Sweet old lady names

Sweet old lady names can evoke a sense of nostalgia and warmth. For example, the name “Mabel” means “loveable.” Whether you’re adopting a senior pooch or bringing home a puppy, a sweet old lady name is a great way to tell others just how sweet they are.

  • Nora
  • Joan
  • Betty
  • Rue
  • Julie or Julia
  • Isabel
  • Marigold
  • Charlotte
  • Rosalie
  • Dahlia
  • Nellie
  • Mabel
  • June
  • Betsie
  • Rose
  • Adeline
  • Opal

Old lady dog names inspired by classic films and shows

These old lady dog names are inspired by the silver screen’s most iconic actresses and fictional characters from the golden age of Hollywood. They’re sure to turn heads and make you feel as if you and your pooch are taking a walk down the red carpet.

  • Scarlett (Gone With The Wind)
  • Hattie (McDaniel)
  • Dorothy (The Wizard of Oz)
  • Alice (The Honeymooners)
  • Grace (Kelly)
  • Hedy (Lamarr)
  • Audrey (Hepburn)
  • Maria (West Side Story and The Sound of Music)
  • Sandy (Grease)
  • Marilyn (Monroe)
  • Ingrid (Bergman)
  • Blanche (A Streetcar Named Desire)
  • Lucy (I Love Lucy)
  • Mary Ann (Gilligan’s Island)
  • Jeannie (I Dream of Jeannie)
  • Elizabeth (Taylor)
  • Lucille (Ball)
  • Lois (Lane)

Old lady dog names inspired by historic female figures

Whether your shelter pup has overcome many challenges or your new puppy is starting on the right paw, a strong historical female name can be a perfect fit.

  • Rosa (Parks)
  • Marie (Curie)
  • Emmeline (Pankhurst)
  • Ada (Lovelace)
  • Rosalind (Franklin)
  • Florence (Nightingale)
  • Diana (Princess of Wales)
  • Amelia (Earnhart)
  • Clara (Barton)
  • Eleanor (Roosevelt)
  • Margaret (Thatcher)
  • Harriet (Tubman)
  • Frida (Kahlo)
  • Naomi (Parker)
  • Shirley (Chisholm)
  • Lucretia (Mott)
  • Virginia (Woolf)

Tips for choosing an old-fashioned dog name

Popular pet names like Luna and Bella are having a moment, but timeless names with a rich history can give your new pup a touch of charm and make them sound wise beyond their years. If you want to completely avoid mainstream culture, get creative and come up with your own cute nickname based on a classic moniker.

Here are a few more tips for choosing an old lady dog name:

  • Consider the meaning of the name. Many old-fashioned or vintage dog names have meanings that may make them even more special for your pup. For example, the name “Lousia” means “famous warrior” and the name “Dora” means “gift.”
  • Choose a name that’s easy to pronounce. Chances are you’ll be saying your dog’s name a lot, even if it’s just to tell her how good of a girl she is. So, it’s important to choose a name that you can easily pronounce and that your dog will perk up and respond to.
  • Avoid names that sound like commands. Speaking of responding to their name, avoid naming your dog something that sounds like a command or cue, like “stay” or “inside.”

FAQ

How long does it take for a dog to learn their name?

Dogs can learn their names in as little as one to three days with practice. You can teach your old soul their name using positive reinforcement clicker training, which involves marking and identifying a desired behavior with a click (such as looking at you when you say their name), immediately followed by a treat or praise.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

How To Adopt A Cat: The Official Cat Owners Guide

Thinking of adopting a cat? We’ve compiled an official guide to help you navigate the adoption process.

A step-by-step guide on how to adopt a cat — from where to begin looking to what the adoption process entails to how to prepare your home for your new pet.

By Tim Barribeau

Woman with adopted cat

Adopting a cat, especially if they’re your first, can feel like a terrifying jump into an ocean of the unknown. How do you adopt a cat? How do I choose a cat? What do I need to have at home? What does the application process look like? What if they hate me? As overwhelming as these questions can feel, most of them can be dealt with by taking a deep breath, doing some prep, and working your way through our step-by-step breakdown of the whole process.

Haven’t adopted yet? Use the Find a Cat search to see adoptable cats and kittens near you. If you don’t see your perfect match, sign up for Pet Alerts so new matching kitties will be emailed to you daily.

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Adopt a Cat

1. Determine what sort of cat are you able to adopt.

Quite possibly the most important part of the whole adoption process is establishing what sort of cat you want, and are able to, adopt. Are you looking for a young kitten? How about a fully grown cat? A senior? Are you able to adopt a cat with special needs who otherwise might not find a home? Are you able to adopt more than one cat at a time? Many are bonded with another cat, and even if not, will be far happier living in a situation with another cat. You never know who you’re going to meet at a shelter and fall in love with — so keep your mind open!

2. Browse local cat adoption listings.

Nose around for what cats and kittens are available in your neck of the woods. Adopt-a-Pet lets you search through tens of thousands of listings around the country and allows you to specify by breed, age, sex, and color — plus, if you don’t see the perfect match right away, you can set up an alert to let you know as soon as one matching your parameters is listed. Adopt-a-Pet works with shelters, rescues, and private individuals looking to find homes for cats — but also spend some time searching for local rescue and adoption organizations on the off chance they’re not listed on Adopt-a-Pet.

3. Arrange a visit.

How people adopt cats has changed in recent years. Covid has meant that many places can no longer allow you to just show up at their door and spend time with all the animals looking for a perfect match — but with a bit of foresight, you can still drown in a pile of kittens. Many rescue organizations and cat cafés allow you to book a time to meet their adoptable cats to find out how well they mesh with you. For as cute as a kitten seems on an online listing, sometimes it’s just not the same in person — and you might fall in love with a critter that you never expected.

4. Fill out all the paperwork.

Every adoption organization has its own paperwork requirements and fees, so before you can take the pet home you’ll need to fill it in and file it. These can vary hugely in how long and intensive they are. They’ll often ask questions about you and your household — the ages of people there, if there are any other pets, does anyone smoke, etc. Some may ask you what you’re looking for in a pet, and others may ask you to describe what sort of space you have set up for the animal (see more on that below). Most will require you to agree to registering your pet’s microchips, keeping up their medical care, and more. All of this is with the aim of making sure that the cat goes to a suitable and loving home that can meet all of their needs.

5. Buy important supplies.

Once you know for sure you’re going down the pet adoption road, make sure to stock up on all the important items you need to have at home before your cat moves in. You’ll need cat litter and a litter box — one sized for the age of your cat. A kitten will need a small litter box with low edges to climb in and out of (you can often buy disposable ones for this first stage of life), and as cats get old and can’t jump as well, you’ll want an easy entry point into the litter box. For adult cats, the rule of thumb is that a litter box should be 1.5x as long as the pet themself.

Beyond litter and a litter box, you’ll need food (again, as appropriate for the age of your potential pet), enrichment toys, a scratcher, treats, a brush, nail clippers, and somewhere comfy for them to cuddle up — though many of those can come with time.

6. Set aside a safe, dedicated space for your pet.

When you first introduce a cat to your home, chances are they’ll be anxious and scared. The best first step to making sure they’re happy is to give them a dedicated small space they can make their own and feel safe — ideally a small bathroom or guest room, if you have the space. You can put their basic supplies in there and try leaving some dirty clothes of yours in the room too, so they can get used to your scent. This gives them a place where they can explore and feel safe until they’re ready for the rest of your home — keep your eye out for a probing paw being stuck under a door as a sign that they want to see more.

7. Do a safety check around the house.

If you’ve never had a cat before, you might not be thinking of what things around the house are potentially dangerous to a new pet. While people may not think of cats as chewers the way that dogs are, they’re still pretty handy at nomming on plants and power cables. For the former, double check that your houseplants are cat safe — the ASPCA maintains a really great tool for finding this out. Some are so dangerous that even having them in the same rooms as your cat can be risky, and others might only slightly irritate their mouth if they chew on the leaves directly, so read up on what the risks are.

Cats are also especially at danger in the presence of essential oils, so be extremely careful using any of those anywhere a pet might end up.

Look around for potential places your future cat could hide or escape through. Dilara Göksel Parry, Certified Cat Behavior Consultant at Feline Minds and Cat Town Oakland’s Program Manager reminded us that cats can get through window screens. She recommends looking around your space from a cat’s point of view: “I tell people to look at their home from a cat’s perspective, low and high, to see where cats can get into that you haven’t thought about. That’s partially because they go hide in these places when they’re scared, often in the first days after adoption, and then the adopters can’t find them. They think that they’ve gotten out somehow — but they go behind your washer/dryer.”

8. Arrange any follow-up requirements.

Once you’re okayed for the adoption, you may need to plan some future requirements for your new pet. Chances are they’ll be microchipped, so you’ll need to register your cat ownership with one of the many microchip registries. Depending on your location, you may also be required to register your ownership (and potentially pay a pet license) with your city or county. You’ll want to schedule a first vet visit in the not too distant future, and the adoption agency themselves may want to organize a follow-up in a few months, just to see how things are going.

9. Bring your pet home.

Whew, you did it! You got all of the pieces together, got approved, and now you’re bringing a tiny fuzzy gremlin into your house who you’re going to love to pieces. If you’ve followed these instructions on how to adopt a cat, you should be more than ready, even if they do decide that their favorite activity is biting your big toe as hard as they can with their tiny razor kitten teeth.

Photo: Sam Lion / Pexels

The Best Medium Dog Breeds

Are you thinking of adopting a dog that is easy to care for? Learn more about medium dog breeds and what it takes to keep them happy.

woman and husky giving paw in front of blue background
Ivan Ozerov / Stocksy
When looking to adopt a dog, people sometimes face the Goldilocks dilemma: some are too big, some are too small, and they need one who is just right. Medium-sized dogs are the perfect compromise for many pet parents.

Just remember: all breeds, and individual dogs of those breeds, have varying personality traits, regardless of size. To make sure you’ve found the right fit for your home, read up on some amazing medium-sized dog breeds below.

What’s considered a medium-sized dog?

Kennel clubs and other organizations have different classifications for dog sizes, but general guidelines define medium-sized dogs as weighing between 26 to 50 pounds and standing around 16 to 20 inches in height at the shoulder.

Benefits of medium dogs

There are many reasons why medium-sized dogs make great pets.

  • Medium-sized dogs are better suited to smaller living spaces like apartments or houses without outdoor space than large dogs.
  • They’re more likely to have a moderate energy level that falls between smaller breeds’ high energy and larger breeds’ endurance.
  • Medium-sized dogs are generally easier to transport than larger breeds, fitting comfortably in vehicles, and are usually more welcome in public transportation or accommodations with size restrictions on pets.
  • Smaller to medium-sized dogs have longer lifespans than larger breeds, and their cost of care is often more manageable.
  • They usually need less food, fewer grooming products, and may have fewer health-related expenses.
  • Many medium-sized breeds have the temperament of companion dogs, excelling at therapy and service work.

What are the best medium-sized dogs?

medium sized mutt lying on a colorful bed
Marija Kovac / Stocksy

1. Mutt

Mixed breed dogs (aka mutts) who are mixes of multiple breeds can be all different shapes and sizes, including medium. Mutts are usually less prone to illness than dogs from purebred lines, making them hardy companions with unique looks and personalities. There are also lots of mutts at rescues waiting for their forever homes right now.

Weight: 26 to 50 pounds
Height: 10 to 25 inches

english springer spaniel and woman hangout
Marko Cvetkovic / AdobeStock

2. English Springer Spaniel

English Springer Spaniels are smart dogs who need to be kept busy. These medium-sized dogs love being by your side and having a job in that order, so they are often used in therapy work and search and rescue. With lots of activity and company, keeping them happy is pretty easy.

Weight: 40 to 55 pounds
Height: 18 to 21 inches

small-medium-sized corgi on a leash during walk
Irina Polonina / Stocksy

3. Pembroke Welsh Corgi

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi weighs up to 30 pounds and was originally bred as a herding dog. Their bodies are long and low to the ground, thanks to their notoriously short legs, and they have a fluffy double coat. Corgis are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and the fact that you can’t help but smile when you see them.

Weight: 27 to 30 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

medium-sized whippet lying on a sofa
Marc Bordons / Stocksy

4. Whippet

The Whippet weighs up to 40 pounds and is an elegant and athletic breed that resembles a Greyhound. Whippets are sighthounds, which means they hunt primarily by sight and speed, and they are certainly fast and agile — they are capable of reaching impressive speeds in short bursts.

Weight: 20 to 40 pounds
Height: 17 to 20 inches


freemixer / istock

5. Brittany Spaniel

The Brittany Spaniel, a medium-sized hunting breed weighing up to 40 pounds, comes from the Brittany region of France. They’re known for their boundless energy, intelligence, and friendly nature. Brittanys typically have a dense coat that can be flat or wavy and is usually white and patterned with large and small spots. They have colorful ears that bleed into a mask of color around their eyes.

Weight: 30 to 40 pounds
Height: 18 to 20 inches

medium--sized Cattle dog in sunset
Edward Córdoba / Andréas Sichel / Stocksy

6. Australian Cattle Dog

Australian Cattle Dogs, also known as “Heelers,” are high-energy working dogs that require regular exercise. These pups really enjoy being involved in family activities and being given tasks or jobs to do — this is a dog who wants to fetch the newspaper.

Weight: 30 to 40 pounds
Height: 17 to 20 inches

medium-sized bearded collie lying on living room floor
Clem Hencher-Stevens / Shutterstock

7. Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is a beautiful dog from Scotland with a shaggy, waterproof coat that is most often gray and white and hangs in a long streaming mass. Weighing up to 55 pounds, these dogs are also very active and are best for households who love running, playing, hiking, and generally keeping them busy.

Weight: 40 to 65 pounds
Height: 20 to 22 inches

Shar-Pei on rocky shore
Evelyn / Pexels

8. Shar-Pei

The Shar-Pei is known for their distinctive, wrinkled skin texture, which can be covered in a short, rough coat or a longer, softer coat. Shar-Peis have strong, independent personalities and are known to be loyal, protective, and reserved with strangers, which makes them excellent guard dogs, but affectionate and devoted to their families.

Weight: 35 to 45 pounds
Height: 18 to 20 inches

Red headed woman and Vizla dog on bed
Hernandez & Sorokina / Stocksy

9. Vizsla

The Vizsla‘s sleek, athletic appearance matches their remarkable hunting abilities. Originating from Hungary, the Vizsla is lean and muscular with a short, shiny, and dense coat that is a gorgeous rust-red color. Vizslas have enthusiastic and energetic personalities, a natural instinct for hunting and retrieving, and an exceptional sense of smell. As a companion, these medium-sized dogs, weighing up to 60 pounds, are affectionate and loyal and love human companionship.

Weight: 45 to 65 pounds
Height: 21 to 25 inches

Finnish Lapphund walking along beach
Lindaze / Shutterstock

10. Finnish Lapphund

The Finnish Lapphund is a sturdy dog, weighing up to 50 pounds, with a thick double coat that protects them from harsh Finnish winters. These dogs make excellent family pets and are particularly fond of children. Lapphunds are known for their patience and are generally sociable with family and strangers alike. They are smart, eager to please, and quick learners, making them easy to train.

Weight: 30 to 50 pounds
Height: 16 to 21 inches

medium sized black and white husky and woman sitting on brick
Bo Bo / Stocksy

11. Husky

The Husky is known for their striking appearance, particularly their bright blue eyes and wolf-like face. Though they look like big dogs, Huskies are actually medium-sized dogs who typically weigh between 35 and 60 pounds. They have a thick double coat that sheds a lot, so they need regular brushing.

Weight: 35 to 60 pounds
Height: 18 to 24 inches

saluki medium dog leaning over couch
Capuski / iStock

12. Saluki

Salukis have remarkable intelligence and endurance. These fast sighthounds might even do better than Greyhounds at keeping up their pace over long distances. They have a strong prey drive, so they’re not always best for households with small pets.

Weight: 30 to 60 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

Woman and man hug pit bull
Eva/ AdobeStock

13. American Pit Bull Terrier

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a very misunderstood pup. These dogs weigh up to 50 pounds and are strong as heck, but their reputation for being aggressive is largely undeserved. Pit Bulls are actually very friendly and affectionate dogs when properly raised and trained.

Weight: 31 to 80 pounds
Height: 18 to 22 inches

medium sized boykin spaniel sitting in home
Wirestock / iStock

14. Boykin Spaniel

These dogs are highly active and thrive on physical exercise; they’re natural athletes who take well to agility, obedience, and tracking. Boykin Spaniels love companionship and are adaptable to different types of families and spaces — as long as they get their steps in.

Weight: 25 to 40 pounds
Height: 14 to 18 inches

schnauzer dog lying with ball on ground
Matt Hunt / Stocksy

15. Schnauzer

Schnauzers come in several sizes: Mini, Standard, and Giant. Standard Schnauzers weigh between 30 and 45 pounds and are tough dogs with a lot of energy to spare and a sharp mental acumen, which makes them easy to train but in dire need of stimulation. They make great family pets, especially for families with kids, because they’re not aggressive and love to be engaged.

Weight: 32 to 40 pounds
Height: 18 to 20 inches

Medium-sized corgi sits on sidewalk
Thirdman / Pexels

16. Cardigan Welsh Corgi

Despite being bigger and bulkier than the Pembroke, the medium-sized Cardigan Welsh Corgi is still a good-sized dog. They have protective instincts, making them great watchdogs — and like most watchdogs, Cardis are independent thinkers, which can make them stubborn. They respond well to training, though, and you’ll want that training if they nip at your heels in an attempt to herd you. Cardis are super energetic and need regular exercise to prevent boredom and maintain a healthy weight.

Weight: 25 to 38 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

black medium sized Barbet lying on grass
Wirestock Creators / Shutterstock

17. Barbet

These loyal dogs have a curly double coat with long pieces around their face and legs that tend to get into stuff, so they need regular brushing and the occasional face wash. Though they want to be by your side, they’re okay at home for a bit with some interactive toys and the TV on. But, because they’re working dogs, they do need a moderate amount of exercise.

Weight: 30 to 62 pounds
Height: 20 to 26 inches

keeshond in front of apartment in city with woman
Galaxy love design / Shutterstock

18. Keeshond

The Keeshond originally comes from the Netherlands and is descended from ancient Arctic dogs. That explains their thick, fluffy, silver-gray coats, which puff out adorably around their bodies and include distinctive black markings around their eyes and noses. Their coats need brushing but are not as prone to shedding as some other comparable fluffy dogs (except during shedding seasons in spring and fall).

Weight: 30 to 50 pounds
Height: 17 to 18 inches

cocker spaniel dog in snow

19. English Cocker Spaniel

The English Cocker Spaniel is a beautiful medium-sized dog with an affectionate nature, intelligence, and striking appearance. These pups weigh up to 30 pounds and have a lovely wavy coat with long soft ears. They have a reputation for loving people and getting along well with children and other pets.

Weight: 23 to 41 pounds
Height: 15 to 16 inches

medium-sized small munsterlander in backyard
Lnrt / AdobeStock

20. Small Munsterlander

Small Munsterlanders are known for being gentle, tolerant, and wanting to be by your side constantly. Keep them busy with jogging, hiking, playing fetch, and other types of interactive play.

Weight: 40 to 60 pounds
Height: 19 to 22 inches

medium-sized australian shepherd walking on trail
Luke Mattson / Stocksy

21. Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd is a solid choice for active pet parents looking for an intelligent and friendly companion. These dogs are known for their exceptional work ethic and versatility. They’re exceptionally smart and super eager to please, which makes them awesome at learning tricks and commands.

Weight: 30 to 70 pounds
Height: 18 to 23 inches

red Pharoah Hound-medium and woman look at eachother
Natalia Lebedinskaia / Shutterstock

22. Pharaoh Hound

While Pharaoh Hounds can be reserved around strangers, they’re incredibly loyal to their pet parents. Their athleticism shines through in activities like agility and lure coursing. Just remember, they’re not your average couch potato – these hounds thrive on exercise and mental stimulation.

Weight: 40 to 60 pounds
Height: 21 to 25 inches

Plott Hound-medium-sized in large yard
WatersPix / Shutterstock

23. Plott Hound

Plott Hounds, originally from North Carolina, are skilled trackers known for their strong sense of smell. They have fearless and determined personalities, making them excellent for tasks like search and rescue. They are loyal to their pet parents and enjoy spending time together.

Weight: 40 to 60 pounds
Height: 20 to 25 inches

border collie rolling in owners lap
Breno Cardoso / Pexels

24. Border Collie

Border Collies are genius herders from the borderlands who are always ready for action. They’re workaholics, acing everything from herding to agility. With endless energy and sharp smarts, they’re born for dog sports. Make sure to keep them busy.

Weight: 18 to 21 pounds

Australian Kelpie with pink coat on leash
Jan Kopczyński / Pexels

25. Australian Kelpie

With Kelpies, it’s all about action and adventure. Keep them engaged both mentally and physically, and you’ll have a happy pup on your hands. These pups thrive with a job and do well in agility, obedience training, and more.

Weight: 30 to 45 pounds
Height: 17 to 20 inches

soft coated wheaten terrier hypoallergenic coat
Jen Grantham / Stocksy

26. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

These terriers are friendly and affectionate with their families and tend to get along well with kids and other pets. However, their terrier instincts mean Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers can be a bit feisty at times. Their lovely coat also requires regular grooming.

Weight: 35 to 45 pounds
Height: 18 to 19 inches

Samoyed dog running
Arina Dmitrieva / Pexels

27. Samoyed

Samoyeds are known not only for their fluffy white coats and distinctive smiles but also for their friendly and gentle demeanors. Samoyeds are loyal and sociable, making them great family pets, as long as they get plenty of exercise.

Weight: 35 to 65 pounds
Height: 18 to 22 inches

Portuguese water dog coat at water
Lynda / AdobeStock

28. Portuguese Water Dog

With their curly or wavy coats, Portuguese Water Dogs are considered hypoallergenic, which is a win for allergy sufferers. These dogs are known for being loyal and loving companions, often forming strong bonds with their families.

Weight: 30 to 60 pounds
Height: 15 to 22 inches

medium red finish spitz
PavelRodimov / iStock

29. Finnish Spitz

Finnish Spitz originate from Finland and are known for their fox-like appearance. With a lively and alert nature, they make excellent watchdogs. They’re independent thinkers, which can make training a bit challenging, but they do well with regular exercise.

Weight: 20 to 35 pounds
Height: 15 to 20 inches

nova scotia duck tolling retreiver resting on sofa with woman
Milles Studio / Stocksy

30. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Originally bred for hunting, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are skilled swimmers and fetchers. Their gorgeous red coats make them stand out, and their affectionate nature makes them great family pets. They’re intelligent and eager to learn, excelling in activities like agility and obedience. Regular exercise and mental challenges keep these pups happy.

Weight: 37 to 50 pounds
Height: 17 to 21 inches

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What is the calmest medium-sized dog?

One of the calmest medium-sized dogs is the Basset Hound. These pups are known for their droopy ears and soulful eyes, and are famous for their laid-back attitude.

What are some low-maintenance medium-sized dog breeds?

A few low-maintenance medium-sized dog breeds include the American Pit Bull Terrier, Beagle, Basset Hound, and Cocker Spaniel, who all require less grooming than other breeds.

What is the easiest medium-sized dog to train?

Medium-sized working dogs who thrive on exercise and mental stimulation, such as the Australian Shepherd, Border Collie, and Australian Cattle Dog, are easiest to train.

References

About Good-Natured Finnish Spitz

Sizing Up 5 Medium-Sized Dog Breeds

Official Standard of the Barbet

Behavior and Breeds: Curly-Coated Dog Breeds

Keeshond History

How To Choose A Cat: Find A Cat That Is Right For You

Thinking of adopting a new cat? Learn how to navigate the process and find a cat that is perfect for your lifestyle.

Man holding newly adopted cat
Magui RF / Shutterstock
Bringing a new cat into your home should not be as simple as picking the first adorable kitten you find. If you want to be a pet parent to one of the two million cats adopted from animal shelters each year, you should first think about whether you’re able to commit to the responsibility of caring for a cat, financially and emotionally. If you are, do your research to find the right cat for your family, home, and lifestyle. Read on to learn about what to consider when looking for the best adoptable cat for you.

What factors should I consider when choosing a cat?

Every cat is different, so it’s important to think about what you’re looking for in a cat before scouring online adoption listings. Below are just a few factors to consider.

  • Age: A playful kitten will require more supervision, while an adult shelter cat may work better for a busier lifestyle or a home with children.
  • Personality: If you want a cat with a certain temperament, you’re better off choosing an adult cat, as kittens’ personalities are hard to determine. Decide if you want a cuddly and quiet lap cat or an active feline who will keep you busy.
  • Activity level: A more energetic cat will need frequent playtime and exercise, but if you have a busy schedule, you may want to choose a calmer companion who doesn’t mind spending time alone.
  • Temperament: Homes with children should consider relaxed, easy-going cats. If you have a quieter home, a shyer feline may be a good fit.
  • Breed: Many cats in shelters are mixed breeds, but if their breed is known, that information may help give you some idea of their overall temperament.
  • Coat type: Long-haired cats are a little more high-maintenance, requiring frequent brushing to avoid matting. If you don’t want to constantly groom your cat, pick a short-haired feline.
  • Health: Most cats in a shelter will likely have a clean bill of health, but be sure to ask the staff any questions about a cat’s specific needs or health history.
  • What if I have other pets at home? If you have other cats or dogs at home, make sure to choose a cat who has interacted with these animals before. Be prepared to introduce your new cat to your current pets slowly and carefully.

How can I ensure the cat’s health and medical history are in good condition?

The animal shelter or rescue staff knows their pets well and can tell you all about a cat’s medical history and current health. When you adopt a cat, the shelter will provide you with their full medical records so you know which vaccinations your pet still needs and any prior health issues they may have. Make sure to schedule an appointment with your vet ASAP after taking your cat home to establish care and schedule their next vaccinations.

How can I determine a cat’s personality in a shelter or rescue setting?

Before you choose a cat, you should take time to get to know any cat you’re interested in. Fortunately, many shelters and rescues have rooms where you can spend time with cats to narrow down your choices from all those sweet faces. Follow these tips to learn more about picking the right cat for you, even in a shelter setting.

  • Spend time with the cats: Visit with all adoptable cats to see which ones capture your attention. Notice how each cat responds to you, and if there is a particular cat that steals your heart, see if the shelter has space for you to spend one-on-one time together. Make sure you know how to pick a cat up before attempting to do so.
  • Ask questions about the cats’ personalities and histories: Some cats get a little timid when new people come in, but the shelter staff can tell you how they act when they’re most comfortable and answer your questions about a cat’s background.
  • Follow your gut instinct: You may know which cat is right for you just by feeling a special connection. Pay attention to and trust your instincts.

What if the cat’s behavior presents challenges after adoption?

How a cat acts in a shelter interaction may be different from how they act when you finally bring them home. Remember that every adult cat in a rescue or shelter has a history and may take some time to feel comfortable. Use these tips to ensure that your cat has the best opportunity to become a happy, healthy, and loving pet:

  • Be patient: Know that it could take your cat weeks or even months to adapt to their new home and life.
  • Create a safe space for your cat: Set up a room in your home that is solely the cat’s space until both you and your cat are ready for them to explore the rest of the house.
  • Spend time with your cat: Your cat will tell you when they want to be petted with a gentle nudge of the head. Let them set the pace for your interactions and spend time with them while still respecting their space.
  • Consider professional help: If your cat’s behavior is too challenging to handle on your own, think about consulting a cat behavioral specialist. You can also reach out to the shelter to ask for guidance.

How can I ensure a successful long-term relationship with my new cat?

The best way to create a positive relationship with your new cat is to start off right. Let your cat lead the way when it comes to interactions like petting and snuggling. Pay attention to their body language and cues and make sure to meet all their needs, such as feeding your cat a high-quality and healthy diet, keeping their litter box clean, and providing plenty of toys and playtime for mental and physical stimulation.

Take time to think about what you want in a cat and how your pet will best fit into your home and family. Then, when you’re ready to adopt, you can keep an eye out for a cat that will feel comfortable in your household. And with patience, time, and, of course, love, you can help your new pet feel at home and enjoy the benefits of cats as pets for years to come.

References

Adopters and Pet Selection Preferences in Five Animal Shelters in the United States

Adopting a Shelter Cat: What You Need to Know

RSPCA: Adopting a Cat or Kitten

What to Look for When Adopting a Cat

Choosing the Right Cat Breed for Your Personality

Humane Society of Grand Bahama Choosing the Right Cat

Choosing and Caring for Your New Cat

How Much Do Cats Cost? Average Monthly Costs Explained

By Savannah Admire

woman holds cat while considering costs
Heng Yu / Stocksy
Choosing to bring a cat into your home may seem simple, but it requires some budgeting and preparation. After all, cats can live over 17 years, so you’re looking at a long-term commitment. Fortunately, most pet parents (82 percent) say that pet spending brings them the most gratification of any of their monthly expenses. If you’re ready to join the ranks of cat parents, we’ve put together a guide on the cost of cat parenthood to help you prepare your budget (and yourself).

How much does it cost to adopt a cat?

Adopting a cat from your local shelter or rescue can cost anywhere from $100 to $500, depending on your location and the organization’s fees. Fortunately, many adoption fees include spaying or neutering, up-to-date vaccines, and even microchipping, which can save you money on initial cat parenthood costs.

One-time cat adoption costs

When you decide to adopt a cat, there are a lot of pet costs associated with purchasing supplies, adoption fees, and first vet visits. Below, we break down the range for each of these items, so you can get a better idea of how to budget for your new pet.

  • Adoption fee – $100 to $500
  • Vaccinations – $200 to $500
  • Spay/neuter surgery – $100 to $800
  • Microchip – $25 to $75, $50 on average
  • Initial supplies – $300 to $800:
    • Bed – $25 to $100
    • Scratching post – $20 to $135
    • Nail clippers – $5 to $30
    • Collar – $10 to $50
    • Toys – $5 to $30
    • Food and water bowls – $5 to $50
    • Carrying crate – $40
    • Litter box – $25

If you adopt a kitten, expect to make several visits to the vet during their first six months of life because kittens require multiple vaccinations to protect them from disease. You should also factor in the cost of getting a cat spayed, which can be pricey, so consider local spay and neuter clinics that offer the service at a lower cost.

What factors contribute to the cost of having a cat or dog?

Taking care of a cat involves a number of expenses, the biggest of which are medical care and food; cat parents should plan on investing in a healthy diet that meets their cat’s nutritional needs, and annual check-ups and vaccinations with a veterinarian. Cats also need litter, toys, and scratching posts. Unlike dogs, cats groom themselves and often don’t need regular grooming, but you may still want to invest in occasional grooming from a professional, especially with long-haired cats.

The table below breaks down what you can expect to spend on each item annually, so you can build a more comprehensive pet budget.

Expense Average Cost
Medical care $100 to $300
Food $120 to $500
Litter $70 to $150
Toys and scratching posts $20 to $75

What are the typical costs for basic supplies?

Before you bring your new cat home, you’ll need to invest in some basic supplies to make sure they’re comfortable and entertained. Costs of pet spending can vary widely, depending on the brand and which products you choose to buy. For cats, figure on spending at least $100 on basic pet supplies, including:

  • Collar
  • Pet ID tag
  • Microchip
  • Cat bed
  • Bowls
  • Toys
  • Food
  • Scratching posts
  • Carrying crate

How can I estimate the annual cost of having a cat?

Your first year of having a cat may cost anywhere from $750 to $2,675. As with any pet, first-year costs are higher because you have to purchase all the supplies you need to keep your cat happy and healthy.

The average cost of a cat per year is $1,149, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) —but the amount you spend will depend on your cat’s age, health, and where you live. The annual essentials your cat needs, like food and cat litter, can cost anywhere from $325 to $1,600 each year. You may also want to purchase non-essentials, as many pet parents do, like fun toys and accessories, which can run anywhere from $1,100 to $3,600 per year.

To determine a budget for your new cat, add up the average cost of the items you need and err on the more expensive side to give yourself a bit of a buffer. Plan on spending at least $200 to $500 each year on your cat, including food.

Kittens are more expensive because they typically need a series of vet visits for vaccinations, more toys, larger collars as they grow, and training. They also tend to be the ones that claw up your couch cushions! The dollar ranges below also include food and average annual vet care costs:

  • $300 – Adult indoor-only cat (one to 10 years old)
  • $400 – Kitten (under one year old)
  • $500 – Senior indoor-only cat (10+ years)
  • $500 – Any age cat that goes outdoors

Are there any unexpected or emergency expenses I should be prepared for?

While you can certainly budget for the standard monthly expenses of cat parenthood, like food and litter, there will always be unexpected expenses. If your cat becomes sick or injured, you may have to take them to an after-hours emergency veterinarian, which can easily cost $1,000 to $5,000 for a single visit. Setting aside some money in savings for unplanned expenses like the ones below can help save your budget.

  • Emergency vet care
  • Long-term illness
  • Extensive behavior training
  • Boarding or pet sitting if you travel
  • Destruction of valuable items (carpets, furniture, houseplants)

If you rent your home or apartment, you may also need to budget for a pet deposit, which can be anywhere from $150 to $500 annually.

How to build a cat emergency fund

One of the best ways to prepare for unexpected expenses as a cat parent is to establish an emergency fund. Choose an amount of money to budget each month to add to a savings account. Then, when you have emergency expenses, like visiting an emergency vet or boarding for an unexpected trip, you can pull money from that account and avoid stressing about a big bill.

Why is pet insurance important?

As an alternative or in addition to an emergency fund, you can also invest in pet insurance, which can help you handle unexpected and emergency medical situations, such as injury or illness. Pet insurance policies are most affordable when your cat is young and healthy, so the sooner you can sign up, the better. Make sure to get several quotes to find a policy that works best for you and your budget.

Is there a significant difference in expenses between having a cat and a dog?

Cats tend to have longer lifespans than dogs, meaning you’ll be paying for your feline friend for longer than a dog. However, cats are still generally lower-cost overall for various reasons, such as their smaller size (cats eat less food than dogs).

When comparing the cost of a cat compared to a dog, it’s important to consider the different types of expenses each pet will require. And before you rush out to adopt that adorable cat you saw online, take a moment to consider your budget and ask yourself, “Can I afford a cat?”

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How much does it cost to have a cat per month?

The average cost of having a cat per month is around $80 on average.

What is the true cost of having a cat?

The initial costs of adopting a cat can range from $750 to $3,020, while annual costs in the following years can be anywhere from $325 to $1,600.

What are the biggest expenses of having a cat?

Vet care and food are the biggest expenses of cat parenthood.

Is it less expensive to have a cat or dog?

Cats tend to be more affordable than dogs because they’re smaller and lower-maintenance.

What are the typical costs for basic supplies?

The costs of basic cat supplies vary widely based on location and brand, but the general range is $300 to $800.

Are there recurring expenses such as food, grooming, and veterinary check-ups?

Your cat may not need regular grooming, but annual veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are essential to their well-being.

Are there additional costs to consider, such as pet insurance or pet sitting services?

Investing in pet insurance can help you handle unexpected medical costs. If you travel, you can pay to board your cat in a kennel or hire a professional pet sitter.

Are there any unexpected or emergency expenses I should be prepared for?

The biggest unexpected expense of pet parenthood is emergency vet care, which can be costly.

References

USAToday: What is the Cost of Owning a Cat

Cat Ownership Cost

CNBC: How Much it Costs to Own a Pet

Real Cost of Owning a Dog or Cat

Pet Spending Dogs and Cats Survey

How Much Does Your Pet Cost You Per Year

CitzensBank: Cost of Owning Dog or Cat


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

What to Expect When Meeting a Shelter Dog for the First Time

By Savannah Admire

woman meeting dog first time

Irina Polonina /Stocksy

Adopting a new dog into your family can be an incredibly exciting experience, and it can be tempting to pull your new pet into a big hug the first time you meet them. But many shelter dogs come from traumatic or difficult backgrounds, and even socialized dogs might not be ready for such affection from an unfamiliar person right away. Take the time to learn what to do when meeting a rescue dog for the first time so you know how to approach a dog safely and kindly.

How to prepare for your animal shelter visit

When meeting a dog at the shelter for the first time, keep in mind that every animal is unique, with their own personality and behaviors. Prepare to pay close attention to how the dog reacts to you and try to give off a calm, soothing energy. You can work to make a positive first impression by using the dog adoption meet-and-greet tips below.

How should you introduce yourself to a dog for the first time?

The best way to introduce yourself to a dog is simply to respect their space. Be patient and gentle in your first interactions with them, and observe their body language because this is how they will express their feelings.

Follow the tips below to ensure that your first time with a dog goes as smoothly as possible:

  1. Ask for permission. Always ask if it is okay to interact with a dog before you approach, whether meeting a dog on the street or approaching a rescue dog for the first time. This is especially important if the dog is not familiar with you. The rescue worker or foster parent will know the dog better and can help you know when the best time is to interact with a rescue dog. You may also want to take time before your first meeting to jot down some questions to ask the dog’s foster parents or shelter caretakers. If you are afraid of dogs, you should communicate this so the foster parents or shelter caretakers can help you meet the dog in a way that is comfortable for you.
  2. Be calm and confident. Dogs can sense fear, so it is important to be calm yet confident when approaching them to help to put them at ease.
  3. Get down on the dog’s level. Being lower to the ground when you greet a new dog will make you seem less threatening and encourage them to approach you.
  4. Let the dog sniff you. Dogs have a keen sense of smell, so let them sniff your hand before you try to pet them. Some thorough sniffing can help a dog get to know you better and is an essential part of the process of how to meet a dog for the first time.
  5. Pet the dog under their chin or on their side. These are areas where most dogs enjoy being petted, avoid patting their head as many dogs dislike this.
  6. Be gentle and respectful. Even if the dog seems friendly, being gentle and respectful when interacting with a new dog helps build trust and avoid any accidents.
  7. Pay attention to the dog’s body language. Dogs will often give you cues about how they are feeling, so if they seem uncomfortable or scared, back off and give them some space.

Are there specific areas I should avoid touching a dog?

Avoid reaching over a dog’s head to pet them because that can be interpreted as a negative or dominant action and could give off the wrong impression. The first time you pet a dog, stick to petting underneath their chin, but let the dog sniff you before you approach them, and make sure that they see your hand before you touch them so they don’t become startled. If the dog receives chin scratching positively, try scratching their ears as well.

If the dog expresses anxiety at any point, such as growling or pulling away, remove your hand from the dog and retreat a few steps to give them space.

How can you tell if a dog likes you?

Dogs are very good at using their body language to communicate with humans, and there are multiple signs that a dog likes you and enjoys interacting with you, such as a loose, relaxed body and an open mouth. Of course, the classic relaxed tail wag is also a good indicator that the dog is happy and open to interaction.

Once you understand how to know a dog loves you, you should also know what signs to watch for that indicate discomfort. Keep an eye out for any signs that may indicate the dog is in an aggressive or threatening mood, such as showing their teeth or holding their tail in a stiff, erect position. If you notice this body language, end the interaction and step away.

What should I do if the dog seems friendly and wants to play?

Dogs communicate a desire to play by bowing down with their front legs extended and their rear end in the air. If you meet a new dog and they exhibit this behavior, it’s perfectly safe to start a game of fetch by throwing a ball or toy or playing a gentle tug of war. Just pay close attention to any changes in the dog’s body language that could indicate a shift in attitude or mood and avoid any rough play.

Should I bring treats for the dog?

Yes, you should bring treats. Treats can help a dog relax and feel more comfortable around you, in addition to helping them build positive associations with spending time with you. For the first meeting, avoid letting the dog eat directly from your hand and just set the treat gently on the ground nearby. This gives the dog a chance to approach without feeling obligated to interact, which is an important step in how to meet a rescue dog for the first time.

Welcoming a new dog into your family is worth celebrating, but when you first meet a dog, be patient and help them get to know you. Understand that the dog may have had a difficult life, and it may take them some time to feel comfortable and warm up to you. But once they do, you’ll have a devoted friend for the rest of their life.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What should you do when meeting a dog for the first time?

Be calm yet confident and let the dog approach you instead of approaching the dog, which can be frightening to them.

How should I approach a dog for the first time?

Get down on the dog’s level by sitting or kneeling on the floor and reach out a hand to invite them to sniff you.

What should I do if the dog seems fearful or aggressive?

If the dog seems fearful or aggressive, end the interaction and back away. Don’t try to approach them again.

Can I approach a dog that is eating or chewing on a toy?

Never approach a dog who is eating or chewing on a toy because dogs can be very defensive of their food and toys and may bite.

Are there any specific areas I should avoid touching on a dog?

In your first meeting with a dog, pet them under the chin, not on top of their head or anywhere else on their body.

Can I pick up a small dog without permission?

Never pick up a dog without permission. The dog will likely feel uncomfortable and could react with aggression.

What should I do if the dog seems friendly and wants to play?

If the dog indicates that they want to play, engage in a gentle game of fetch or tug of war and stop playing when they want to stop.

Should I bring treats for the dog?

Treats can help a dog warm up to you and encourage trust.

How should I pet a dog for the first time?

Pet a dog on the chin first after letting them sniff your hand. Avoid the top of the head and other areas of their body.

References

Dog to Dog Introductions

Your New Dog Tips

Dog Parenting 101

RSPCA Bringing Home a Rescue Dog


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

How To Get A Cat To Like You: Cat Adoption Meet & Greet

Preparing to visit the cat shelter? Learn more about the meet and greet process and how you can get a new cat to like you.

By Savannah Admire
woman approaching a new cat
Ana Luz Crespi / Stocksy
If you’re a cat lover, you know it can take some time for a new cat to feel comfortable around you. While every cat has their own personality, even well-socialized cats may hesitate to approach an unfamiliar person. If you’re planning to adopt a new feline friend, learn how to approach a cat for the first time and how to get a cat to come to you, to encourage trust and — eventually — affection.

How to prepare to visit a cat in a shelter

Cats tend to keep their guard up when meeting someone new and are very perceptive of your actions. Before you visit a cat in a shelter or rescue, take the time to learn how cats communicate their feelings and moods, as well as how to make friends with a cat.

How can I create a positive environment for the cat’s first meeting?

To start your first meeting off on the right foot, maintain friendly body language and avoid staring, as much as you may want to look at that adorable face. Cats will pay close attention to your movements to determine if you’re safe to approach.

You should also pay attention to the cat’s physical cues. Study the cat’s body language and look for positive signs like purring, slow tail waves, and a lowered head, all of which can indicate that the cat is comfortable with you. Signs like rapid head movements or staring may indicate overstimulation, while a tense body, hiding, and ears flattened to the head can indicate a frightened cat, letting you know that you should keep your distance and be patient.

How should I approach a cat during our first meeting?

When you first approach a new cat, you should do so on their level — literally. Standing can be intimidating, so kneel or sit on the floor, making yourself smaller and closer to the cat’s size. This will make you appear less threatening and give the cat a chance to study you and approach you on their own terms.

Once the cat comes closer, offer your hand for them to sniff. Don’t force the cat to touch you or make any sudden movements that could startle the cat. You may even have to sit very still and pretend to ignore the cat by looking at your phone or talking to someone else in the room. When the cat does approach you, you can hold out a loosely closed fist for the cat to smell so they can become better acquainted with you.

Make sure to speak softly and calmly. Cats are sensitive to loud noises and are more likely to approach you if they sense that you’re calm and safe. Give the cat space to come to you in their own time, and don’t try to pet the cat if they don’t want to be touched.

Above all, meeting a new cat for the first time requires an abundant amount of patience. You have to be willing to wait for the cat to approach you and give them space until they do.

Should I try to pet a cat immediately?

Never try to pet a cat before they ask you to. Cats will let you know when they want attention by giving you a light nudge with their head. This may come in the form of a gentle head bump, or they may rub against you with the side of their face or chin.

When a cat nudges you, let them sniff your hand, and if they nudge you again, feel free to reach out and pet them. For the first interaction, only pet the cat lightly on the head and avoid any other spots on their body.

Can I use treats to help the cat warm up to me?

Treats can be a good way to encourage a new cat to develop positive associations with being around you. A little snack can also help coax a more timid cat to approach you. Just make sure not to feed the cat from your hand, but instead, set a treat or two on the floor nearby so the cat can investigate and approach without having to come in direct contact if they’re not ready. This is also an effective tactic if you’re wondering how to approach a stray cat without scaring them.

Tricks for getting a cat to like you

The best way to encourage a cat to warm up to you is to allow them to approach you. Cats like to call the shots, and you can respect that desire by keeping your distance and only petting the cat when they give the okay, as well as knowing where not to touch a cat. You can also use treats and try playing with them; wand toys are also great for first encounters because they allow the cat to play without coming too close to an unfamiliar person. While a little playtime may not be the answer to how to make a cat love you instantly, it’s certainly a good start.

  1. Use a calm, soft voice
  2. Maintain relaxed body language
  3. Avoid loud noises and sudden movements
  4. Play with them from a distance
  5. Encourage them with treats

What if the cat seems fearful or skittish?

Many cats may seem a little fearful or even skittish at a first meeting, so be patient and don’t force the cat to interact with you, as this will only make them more frightened. Instead, give the cat plenty of space, allowing them to hide if they want or explore the room. They may even slowly draw closer to you simply out of curiosity. Maintain your calm and non-threatening posture by sitting on the ground and greet the cat in a soft voice to help soothe them.

What not to do when you first meet a cat

When you meet a cat for the first time, it can be tempting to scoop them up in your arms and give them kisses. But this behavior is guaranteed to frighten the cat and can even result in scratches or cause damage to the future relationship you were hoping to have. Instead, make sure to avoid these behaviors as you’re learning how to get a cat to like you:

  • Never stare at the cat. Cats can see staring as threatening or intimidating. Instead, offer an encouraging slow blink to show the cat you trust them.
  • Avoid making any sudden movements, which can startle the cat and cause them to run away and hide.
  • Never pick up a cat if they’re not comfortable with it. Being picked up can make a cat feel trapped and scared, and many cats don’t like being held at all.
  • Know where to touch a cat and where not to pet a cat. Avoid full-body petting and keep your first pets around the cat’s head and chin.
  • Don’t force the cat to interact with you if they’re not interested because this will only make them feel more stressed. Instead, give them space to approach you in their own time and on their terms.

By taking the time to understand a cat’s signs and how they communicate through their body language, you can ensure that your first interaction with a new cat goes as smoothly as possible. By starting off on the right foot (paw?) with your new feline friend, you can begin to develop a loving relationship that can last for years to come.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How should I approach a cat during our first meeting?

Be patient, avoid making any sudden movements or loud noises, and let the cat come to you on their own.

Should I try to pet the cat immediately?

Never try to pet a cat until they ask you to with a nudge or head bump.

What if the cat seems fearful or skittish?

If the cat seems fearful, keep your distance and “ignore” the cat to allow them to grow used to your presence.

Can I use treats to help the cat warm up to me?

Treats can help coax a hesitant cat out of their shell and develop positive feelings about being around you.

Should I try to play with the cat during the first meeting?

If the cat seems willing to play, use a wand toy that allows them to interact with you while still keeping their distance.

How can I create a positive environment for the cat’s first meeting?

Offer the cat treats and toys to play with, but give them space to explore and warm up to you in their own time.

References

Maddie’s Fund: Cat Handling Handbook

Austin Pets Alive: Guide to Socializing Cats

Helping a Fearful Cat in New Home

Science-Backed Tips for Getting a Cat to Like You

How to Take Care of Your Cat


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Cat Health: How To Take Care Of A Kitten’s Health Needs

Learning to care for a new kitten? Learn how to recognize symptoms of common health issues in younger cats.

Presented in partnership with Nationwide Pet Insurance.

Bringing home a new kitten is a lot like bringing home a baby: You want to prepare for the unexpected and plan as best you can. But some things are outside of even the savviest adopter’s control, and your new little fluff ball’s playful and curious energy may land you in your vet’s office more often than you’d like. So, what can you expect?

Nationwide pet insurance looked at real-life member claims to see which health issues in cats under the age of five years topped the list every year. Check them out below:

  • Eye infection
  • Ear infection
  • Abscessed tooth
  • Upper respiratory infection
  • Allergic dermatitis
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Asthma
  • Bladder infection
  • Skin infection

And if you haven’t already enrolled your cat in a pet insurance policy, keep in mind that chronic issues like ear infections and skin allergies may require treatment throughout their life (more about that here).

Get a pet insurance quote with Nationwide

Best Cat Breeds for Allergic People: Tips to Manage Cat Allergies

Do you suffer from allergies? Some cat breeds may offer you relief from dander allergies.

woman sleeping next to hypoallergenic cat

BONNINSTUDIO / Stocksy

So, you love cats. But they make your eyes water and itch, and you sneeze your head off every time they walk into a room. You’re not alone: Allergies to dogs and cats affect 10 to 20 percent of the population. Sadly, research shows that nearly 19 percent of pet parents who have relinquished a cat reported doing so because of allergies.

Here’s the good news: Cat parents (or aspiring cat parents) with allergies who are determined to bring a feline friend into their lives, and keep them for many years to come, can successfully do so.

Do hypoallergenic cats exist?

The truth is, there’s no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic cat (or any other pet, for that matter). But some breeds tend to produce lower levels of the protein Fel d 1, which contributes to causing fewer allergy symptoms. Low-shedding cats can also be better for those with cat allergies, as less shedding means a cat is less likely to shed their allergen-inducing proteins around the house.

What are cat allergies?

Cat allergies are caused by a reaction to the proteins found in a cat’s saliva, dander, urine, skin, and feces. Some cats might produce less of these proteins or are less likely to shed them, but all cats lick themselves when grooming, making it easy for them to spread these allergy-inducing proteins to your body and cause a reaction. Allergens are also carried on cats’ hair or dander and then settle on carpets, furniture, and even a person’s hair or clothing.

Can hypoallergenic cats still cause allergic reactions?

Just because a cat breed is considered hypoallergenic doesn’t guarantee that every individual cat of that breed will be allergy-friendly or that they won’t cause an allergic reaction for you. Choosing a cat that doesn’t trigger your allergies will take some trial and error, but there are steps potential cat parents with allergies can take to help reduce the effect of their allergies before adopting a cat

For example, age, neuter status, and sex all affect allergen levels. All female cats and neutered male cats tend to produce lower levels of the most common allergen (Fel d 1) compared with unneutered males, so those with allergies would do better to adopt a female cat or neutered male cat. People with allergies should also consider adopting an adult cat because kittens produce fewer Fel d 1 proteins and may give you a false reading on how your allergies will react once they grow into adults. You can and should also do trial petting sessions before committing to adoption and know exactly how you’ll react.

There are also tests that can determine a cat’s allergen levels using only their saliva, but they can cost hundreds of dollars.

Are there hypoallergenic cat breeds that produce fewer allergens?

Some (but not all) cats within certain breeds, deemed “hypoallergenic” breeds, have been found to produce lower allergen levels, but, again, not all cats within the same breed produce the same levels of proteins. What’s more, any cat can have lower allergen levels, including those of “non-hypoallergenic” breeds such as Maine Coons, Persians, Savannahs, Bombays, and Domestic Shorthairs. Allergen levels are individual to each cat — you just may be more likely to find a match with a “hypoallergenic” breed.

Just note: A cat’s coat color, pattern, and length do not affect their level of allergens.

Best cat breeds for allergic people

In addition to taking all of the steps and precautions above, cat lovers with allergies should consider the following hypoallergenic cat breeds.

Siberian

Despite the Siberian‘s long, dense coat, some researchers suggest that this breed is the most allergy-friendly cat because it produces different levels of Fel d 1 protein, the main protein that causes allergies, than other cats. These Russian domestic cats, sometimes called Siberian Forest Cats, have very calm dispositions, are quite friendly, and are good with kids and other animals, but they’ll often pick one person in the household to be especially close to.

Balinese

The Balinese, along with the Siberian, is one of a few cat breeds that produce less Fel d 1 protein than other breeds. This long-haired breed has the point coloration as the Siamese and are bred to be very friendly and outgoing — they’re talkative and will let you know if they’re not getting enough pets.

Devon Rex

The Devon Rex has a very notable coat: it’s short, soft, curly, and resembles hair more than fur. These cats shed less than many other cat breeds and can even sometimes be patchy or partially bald. This breed requires regular bathing to prevent the build-up of oil on their skin (which also helps prevent the spread of allergens). They have a distinct look, with oversized ears and eyes and a narrow chin, and are often on the smaller side. They need mental stimulation and can enjoy learning new tricks. 

Sphynx

Sphynx cats are probably the most famous of the “hypoallergenic” cats because their hairlessness makes them instantly recognizable. These cats still produce allergy-inducing dander, but they shed far less than other cats (for obvious reasons). Because of their hairlessness, this breed needs help regulating their body temperature in cold weather but they are generally willing to wear fun outfits, so that’s a bonus. They require a skin care regimen that most other cats do not because their oily skin is not protected by fur. These cats need consistent maintenance from their pet parents, including regular baths and being checked for recurring acne. Yup, these cats get pimples.

Oriental Shorthair

The lithe and muscular Oriental Shorthair cat may produce fewer allergens thanks to their short low-shedding coats. They self-groom but like to be brushed occasionally and appreciate focused attention from their pet parents and the company of other cats. These intelligent felines have batwing-like ears, long tapered noses, and meow with a distinctive honk.

Ragdoll

The Ragdoll‘s plush coats are as soft as a cloud, making them irresistible to snuggle up with, but their semi-long coats shed minimally, so allergy sufferers may find that they have a milder reaction to this breed. These cats have a gentle and affectionate nature and are always eager to be by your side and shower you with love. 

LaPerm

With short, low-shedding, curly coats, LaPerms are not very high maintenance and may be ideal for some allergy sufferers. They’re a hardy breed and aren’t associated with any particular health problems outside of what one would normally expect from any pet. Brushing them once a week or more during high shedding seasons will help keep them free of mats.

Russian Blue

The Russian Blue can be a cool gray or a vibrant silver shade and often looks like a more elegant house cat in size and muscularity. They have high cheekbones and big, round eyes that are usually a lovely green shade. Though they have thick coats, they don’t shed very much and may produce low levels of the protein allergen most people react to. They like to talk but aren’t terribly loud, so you can enjoy many quiet back-and-forth convos together.

Bengal

Bengal cats not only look different than most other cats thanks to being a hybrid cross with an Asian Leopard Cat, but they also don’t shed as much as other breeds. They also only have a single coat, so regular brushing should help contain their fur, and they do not self-groom as much as typical domestic cats, so they may spread fewer allergens. These strong, high jumpers have beautifully distinct, spotted coats, striped tabby-like bellies, and large pointed ears.

Javanese

Javanese cats have short coats, no undercoats, and typically shed less than other cats, which leads them to produce fewer allergens than other cats. Related to the Siamese, this breed is very loyal to their people and good-natured but has a serious demeanor. They like to snuggle and sleep by your side and can be all different colors.

Burmese

Burmese cats are also related to the Siamese and have short low-shedding coats, which might be suitable for some allergy sufferers. This breed is often compared to dogs because they love learning tricks and playfulness. They will also talk your ear off; Burmese cats love to meow to get your attention and be cuddled. They tend to like other cats and even dogs, so they’re good for a home with a lot of stimulation and available attention. 

Are there any grooming or maintenance tips to reduce allergens in the home?

Bathing your cat once a week reduces allergens, but remember — not all cats are bred to be bathed, and most are not into it. For finicky cats, try cat wipes. It’s always a good idea to check with your vet before adopting a bubble bath regimen.

How can I manage cat allergies if I want to own a cat?

There are a lot of strategies you can employ to minimize a reaction to cat allergens. Regularly cleaning your home, including frequently vacuuming and using a high-efficiency particulate air cleaner or HEPA filter for your HVAC will go a long way toward helping reduce allergy symptoms. So will washing your hands after petting or playing with your cat.

You can also consider keeping at least one room cat-free; the bedroom is a good choice because you spend hours at night breathing heavily with your mouth open there. At least keeping your bed off limits to your cat is worth considering, as allowing them to roll around on it spreads allergen proteins where you put your face for hours.

To reduce allergens around the house:

  • Vacuum frequently
  • Invest in HEPA filters
  • Keeping at least one room cat-free
  • Wash your hands frequently
  • Groom your cat outside of the house

FAQ (People Also Ask):

Are there hypoallergenic cat breeds that produce fewer allergens?

There are hypoallergenic cat breeds that are likely to produce fewer allergens including the Siberian, Balinese, and the Russian Blue.

How can I manage cat allergies if I want to own a cat?

To help manage your cat allergies, choose a low-allergen cat, create a cat-free zone, do frequent grooming of your cat, clean your home regularly, and wash your hands after petting your cat.

What specific characteristics make certain cat breeds better for people with allergies?

People with allergies should look for low-shedding cat breeds that reduce the spread of dander. Adult cats are a good choice because they have stable allergen levels and spay or neuter your cat because it reduces allergen levels.

Can hypoallergenic cats still cause allergic reactions?

Yes, hypoallergenic cat breeds still produce Fel d 1 proteins and may cause allergic reactions.

Are there any grooming or maintenance tips to reduce allergens in the home?

To reduce allergens in the home vacuum frequently, groom your cat outside of the house, use an air purifier, and keep at least one room cat-free.

Are there over-the-counter or prescription medications to help with cat allergies?

Yes, there are several over-the-counter and prescription medications that can help manage cat allergies including antihistamines, nasal sprays, eye drops, and allergy shots. Consult your doctor to determine the best treatment option.

References

There’s No Such Thing as a Hypoallergenic Cat

Polymorphism Analysis of Ch1 and Ch2 Genes in the Siberian Cat

Best Pets for People With Allergies

Allergy Sufferers Can Have Pets Too

The race to deliver the hypoallergenic cat

Do hypoallergenic cat breeds exist? Best cat breeds for allergy sufferers

Do hypoallergenic cats and dogs exist?

Human allergy to cats: A review of the impact on cat ownership and relinquishment

Fel d 1 levels in domestic living rooms are not related to cat color or hair length

Correlation Between Coat Color

Influence of time and phenotype on salivary Fel d1 in domestic shorthair cats

The Truth About Black Cats

Study shows a change in feline diet could curb cat allergies in people

Hypoallergenic Cats: The Best Breeds for Allergy Sufferers