Single Kitten Syndrome: Symptoms & Treatments

Thinking of adopting a cat? Learn more about the risks of single kitten syndrome before choosing an adopted friend.

single kitten being held by foster mom
Melanie DeFazio / Stocksy
If you adopted a single kitten under the age of six months, you may begin to notice some troubling behavior over time. If your kitten is excessively vocal, destructive, and/or aggressive, they are likely experiencing “single kitten syndrome,” a condition that can develop in kittens who are not raised with other kittens or cats.

Though it’s not a recognized medical condition, “single kitten syndrome” is an anecdotal grouping of behaviors that can be detrimental to both a cat and their pet parents. In fact, it’s the main reason that many shelters and rescue organizations encourage or even require adopters to bring home kittens in pairs.

Not every single kitten adopted alone will experience this syndrome, but if your lone kitten is exhibiting signs of it, there’s hope for help. Read on to learn more about single kitten syndrome and how you can help a cat experiencing it.

What is single kitten syndrome?

Single kitten syndrome, also known as “only kitten syndrome” or “single cat syndrome,” is a condition that can develop in kittens who are not raised with other kittens or cats. Kittens are almost always born in a litter with multiple siblings, and along with their mom’s care, those litter dynamics play an important role in kittens’ social development.

Essentially, lone kittens grow up without the benefit of socializing with their littermates and don’t receive the kind of feedback from their fellow kittens that helps teach them which behaviors are appropriate and which are not.

“If a kitten from a litter of one is introduced to a kitten that has grown up with other kittens, [the lone kitten] will play more roughly than normal. Hand-raised kittens are even more inept: some turn out to be so aggressive that other kittens actively avoid them,” says renowned anthrozoologist John Bradshaw in his book Cat Sense: How the New Feline Science Can Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet. Other kittens may become “excessively bonded” to their pet parents.

Symptoms of single kitten syndrome

Symptoms of single kitten syndrome can include:

How can I recognize if my kitten has single kitten syndrome?

If you have adopted a kitten and they start exhibiting the above symptoms, they may have single kitten syndrome.

What are the long-term effects of single kitten syndrome?

Without intervention from their pet parent, a veterinarian, or a behaviorist, cats with single kitten syndrome will continue to engage in destructive behaviors. What’s more, cats experiencing single kitten syndrome are all too often returned to the shelters or rescues from which they were adopted or otherwise surrendered by their families because of their behaviors.

“Hand-reared kittens may develop extreme personalities because they miss out on these interactions due to their lack of contact with other cats,” says Bradshaw. But providing socialization during the third and fourth months of age, even if it’s late, can be beneficial. “…it seems possible that continued interactions with their peer group during adolescence could make a major contribution to cats’ development as social animals.”

How to treat only kitten syndrome.

The best treatment for single kitten syndrome is often to adopt another cat. While bringing home one new family member can (understandably) feel like a big step and commitment in and of itself, it may actually make your life easier, and benefit your cat, to bring home another.

If you go this route, it’s best to choose a cat who is as close in age, size, and energy level as your resident cat as possible. Some cat experts recommend having cats of opposite sexes, too (but be sure to spay and neuter them both!).

If you decide to adopt a new cat, however, make sure to introduce your resident cat and new family member carefully and slowly. You’ll want to follow a multi-step process that involves isolating your cats in their own environments and then introducing each one to the other’s scent. Only when both cats seem ready, introduce them face to face.

Provide your kitten with plenty of toys and activities.

If you can only adopt one kitten, it is important to provide them with plenty of stimulation and attention. Play with your kitten at least three times a day or until they are so tired they don’t want to play anymore.

It’s also often beneficial to provide your kitten a secure “room with a view” with a cat tree or sofa backed up against a window with a view of trees and birds. Bonus points if you can hang up a bird feeder and let your cat observe from the inside.

You can also bring home new objects for your kitten to hide in, such as big cardboard boxes or paper shopping bags (with the handles safely cut off) and tall objects on which they can safely climb. You may also want to buy or make enough toys to hide some and do a daily rotation. Essentially, you want to make your kitten’s life as fun and stimulating as possible.

Provide your kitten with a secure, cozy place to sleep.

You can recreate the comforting environment a kitten would experience with their mother and littermates by providing them with a covered, heated cat bed (one specifically designed for cats — a human heating pad will get too hot) on your bed if possible, or on a chair right next to your bed. You can also give them a stuffed animal the size of another kitten or cat for company.

Consult with a veterinarian or certified cat behaviorist.

Kittens should see a veterinarian within the first week of coming to a new home for routine care, and a vet you’ve already established a relationship with is a great resource to turn to if you begin to notice symptoms of single kitten syndrome. It’s important to rule out any underlying medical issues that could be causing the behavioral symptoms that also come with single kitten syndrome.

You may also consider enlisting the help of a certified cat behaviorist, who can help you address your cat’s behavioral issues. Before hiring a behaviorist, however, make sure you ask a few key questions, such as if they’ve worked with clients with similar issues (and, if so, what the outcome was) and if they can provide references.

What if none of this works?

What if you sought out a professional and it did not help, or you are unable to make the investment in helping your cat with their behavior problems? Rehoming your cat to a family that can better address these needs may be a very kind and responsible choice. Rehome is a peer-to-peer adoption service that allows pet parents to post their pets on adoptapet.com to be seen by millions of potential adopters. If you’re in the difficult position of considering whether to rehome your pet, it’s important to take an honest look at the situation and do your homework. Rehome can help make the process easy and as safe as possible. When you’ve done all you can, it’s important to remember that pets are individuals, and sometimes your home might not be the right fit.

Can single kitten syndrome be prevented?

The best way to prevent single kitten syndrome is to adopt two kittens at the same time. Being raised with another kitten offers cats many benefits, including keeping each other occupied (and, therefore, out of trouble) and physically and mentally engaged. Many kittens are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly cat or kitten at adoptapet.com

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How is single kitten syndrome different from fading kitten syndrome?

Fading kitten syndrome threatens a kitten’s physical well-being and involves health-related symptoms, whereas single kitten syndrome primarily affects their mental well-being and is exhibited through behavioral symptoms.

Fading kitten syndrome occurs when a kitten fails to thrive between birth and when they wean from their mother (or from a bottle, in the case of hand-fed kittens) and is evidenced by the kitten failing to meet developmental milestones and other symptoms, such as labored breathing, lack of appetite, weakness, and an inability to gain weight. This syndrome usually occurs during a period of four to five weeks and is usually fatal.

References

One Is the Loneliest Number: Single Kitten “Syndrome” Behaviors

Fading Kitten Syndrome: Factors Predisposing to ‘Faders’ and Treatment Options

Affiliative Behavior of Related and Unrelated Pairs of Cats in Catteries

Cat Sense: How the New Feline Science Can Make You a Better Friend to Your Pet

Single vs multiple cat adoptions: A trade-off between longer adoption times and social bonding in shelter cats

Sociality in Cats: A Comparative Review

Social Organization in The Cat: A Modern Understanding


Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

The Best Large Dog Breeds

Are you thinking of adopting a larger dog? Learn more about large dog breeds and what it takes to keep them happy.

couple plays with large breed malamute dog in grass
When it comes to finding the perfect dog, size does matter. While tiny dogs have their appeal, big dogs bring unique qualities to the table, like offering a feeling of security, the athleticism to go on long runs with you, and plenty of love and loyalty.

To be considered “large” and in charge, a dog breed has to weigh between 50 to 100 pounds as an adult. Height is a factor as well — a very long, fat Dachshund doesn’t count. Large breeds typically stand at least 22 inches tall at the shoulder, but that varies depending on each breed’s average.

A lot of large breeds come from a line of working dogs, which is why their strength and girth are so important. They have the muscle to do a job, the determination to see it through, and the imposing stature to intimidate anyone who doubts them (or who tries to steal your sheep). But that doesn’t mean these dogs don’t love a good cuddle session. Despite their size, many of these large dogs are incredibly affectionate and enjoy being close to their pet parents, and even consider themselves lap-dogs.

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, here is a highlight some of the best large-breed options for families and individuals looking to add a new member to their pack. And if big pups aren’t for you, try these small dog breeds instead.

30 Best large dog breeds

large breed American Akita
Edgardo Mota – Wirestock / AdobeStock

1. Akita

The Akita originated in Japan and typically weighs between 90 to 130 pounds if male and 65 to 110 pounds if female. The big dog breed is quite sturdy and muscular, with a thick double coat that comes in many shades, but most frequently is white, brindle, and red. Akitas are particularly known for their loyalty and devotion to their families — strangers are not their favorite, nor are other pets.

That said, they are also independent and smart, so they require consistent training to be at their best. Most Akitas will be comfortable with their “pack” and kids they know from a young age. Akitas like to play and go for walks, but are not marathon runners. If they’re getting the care they need, there’s no need to run them for hours outside.

Weight: 65 to 130 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

large brown doberman dog
Demetr White / Stocksy

2. Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher first became popular in Germany in the late 19th century. They typically weigh between 75 to 100 pounds and have a distinctive, sleek, muscular build and a short but silky coat. Aerodynamic is the word that comes to mind when you see a Doberman.

Dobermans are associated with the negative stereotype of being tough watchdogs and protectors, but these big dogs can actually be pretty dopey. Dobermans need to feel secure with their people and have good, early socialization and training to be comfortable with strangers.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

woman with large breed old english sheepdog on walk
VioletaStoimenova / iStock

3. Old English Sheepdogs

Everyone knows the Old English Sheepdog‘s shaggy coat and adorable face, probably from some version of Peter Pan in which one of these gentle giants was the “nanny dog” for a group of rowdy kids. They grow to be about 100 pounds, but that’s 100 pounds of total sweetheart.

Though sheepdogs are easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn, probably because they’re also so smart. Expect some barking because these large-breed dogs are alert to intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but they need regular walks and play as well as a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky. It can be hard to tell when that happens, though, because of their thick, long coat. Brush them so you can tell the difference!

Weight: 60 to 100 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

large Collie dog at the beach
MOAimage / Shutterstock

4. Collie

Collies are on the smaller side of larger dogs, coming in at around 75 pounds at their biggest, but as proud working dogs, they pack a lot of power. They were bred to herd sheep, so expect to have them at your heels at all times.

Collies make excellent family pets and are good with children and other animals. Their favorite thing is getting told what to do, so they’re extremely trainable and love games. Make sure your Collie gets regular exercise and lots of mental stimulation if you don’t have a herd of sheep for them to boss around.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

large airdale terrier dog on steps
PROMA1 / Shutterstock

5. Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terriers were originally bred in England as hunting dogs for small game and rats. Yum. They’re big muscular dogs who weigh between 50 and 65 pounds and have wiry, dense coats that are typically tan with black markings. Airedale Terriers are quite friendly, with outgoing personalities. They’re considered great family pets and like children.

As hunters, they like agility tests and other tasks that allow them to sniff, chase, track, and show off all their skills. They are definitely high-energy and need to get in those walks, runs, and some playing in the yard for optimal mental health.

Weight: 50 to 65 pounds
Height: 22 to 24 inches

large beige american staffordshire terrier looking during walk
Mauro Grigollo/Stocksy

6. American Staffordshire Terrier

Like many terriers, the American Staffordshire Terrier, sometimes called the “AmStaff,” was bred to work, but theirs was a nasty job — bull-baiting and dog fighting. Of course, these large-breed dogs (who weigh between 50 to 70 pounds) are naturally very strong and athletic. They have a strong prey drive, but are also smart and eager to please.

These dogs are truly people-oriented companions who like kids but need early socialization and training when introduced to other small pets. AmStaffs also need a lot of activity and daily exercise and are happiest in homes with yards or access to outdoor space. They do have a short easy-to-maintain coat, so that’s a plus.

Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
Height: 17-19 inches

large black schnauzer dog running in the snow
Grisha Bruev / Shutterstock

7. Giant Schnauzer

The Giant Schnauzer, originally from Germany, was bred to be a livestock guardian, and they have been known to herd a lamb or two. They grow thick, rough coats, and males can weigh in at about 100 pounds, while females are typically around 85 pounds.

They’re very protective and loyal and will bark whenever they perceive a potential threat, which is often. These big dogs need a lot of daily exercise and are great with agility tasks, so don’t keep them shut inside all day. They once roamed the fields and would love to do so again at any opportunity.

Weight: 65 to 100 pounds
Height: 23 to 27 inches

large alaska malamute dog runs on grass
Bo Bo / Stocksy

8. Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute was bred for working hard in the cold, hauling heavy freight and sleds in the arctic regions. They’re super strong and have a dense coat to keep them warm, so they prefer a cooler climate.

Malamutes make excellent companions for those looking for a large-breed dog. They’re outgoing and affectionate and have a tendency to howl like a Husky when trying to communicate. That means apartment living is probably not the best choice for a Malamute, at least if you don’t want to be hated by your neighbors, but they are good guard dogs for more remote properties.

Weight: 70 to 95 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

large greyhound walks with woman on beach
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy

9. Greyhound

The Greyhound is a tall noodle of a dog bred for hunting and racing, with a lean and athletic build and a short, smooth coat. Despite their great speed, Greyhounds are known for having chill demeanors, which makes them bad guard dogs; they tend to be avoidant rather than confrontational around strangers. Greyhounds make great family pets for those looking for a large dog, however.

Though they obviously have the capacity for bursts of energy, and moderate walks and runs are important for their health, Greyhounds love lounging on the couch with you and sleeping whenever they can.

Weight: 60 to 85 pounds
Height: 27 to 30 inches


Samantha Gehrmann /Stocksy

10. German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is a well-known breed often associated with law enforcement in the United States. However, these large dogs were originally bred for the gentler occupation of guarding herds of sheep. These loyal large-breed dogs weigh up to 90 pounds on average.

While they are quite strong and visually intimidating, they can also be very loving, loyal, and affectionate with their pet parents. They tend to be protective (duh) and wary of strangers, so careful socialization is a must. They need long walks and play and are great at tasks that challenge their skills with agility, tracking, and protection. Don’t forget plenty of one-on-one grooming time; those coats are thick and shed a lot.

Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Height: 22 to 26 inches

woman hugs her large brown boxer with black mask
Andriy Bezuglov / Stocksy

11. Boxer

The Boxer is an athletic working breed that weighs between 50 and 70 pounds and sports a short, smooth coat. They have energetic personalities and like children and other pets if introduced to them respectfully.

Boxers like to clown around and almost seem to have a sense of humor, but are alert for intruders when it counts … like when the mailman arrives. Like these other big dog breeds, Boxers need a lot of activity and are happiest in homes with outdoor space.

Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
Height: 21 to 25 inches

large lavender Chesapeake bay retriever dog
Tanya Consaul Photography / Shutterstock

12. Chesapeake Bay Retriever

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a hunting dog who once specialized in waterfowl retrieval in the Chesapeake Bay area (though they could probably be convinced to do it elsewhere, if you need waterfowl retrieval in your neighborhood). These large-breed dogs weigh around 80 pounds; they are sturdy guys with short, thick coats that are usually brown or tan.

This breed is considered independent and confident, with strong hunting instincts and a love of the water. They enjoy swimming, playing fetch, and other activities that involve retrieving — it’s in the name! They also love training focused on obedience, agility, and other challenges. Keep them busy and well-brushed, and you’ll have a healthy, happy friend.

Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Height: 21 to 26 inches

black man sits with large brown spotted Dalmatian dog
Studio Canvia / Stocksy

13. Dalmatian

The Dalmatian has a spotted black and white coat so famously beautiful that a whole movie was made about someone wanting to make Dalmatian puppies into a coat. Dalmatians are also known as the firehouse mascot of choice, and they once had a place in culture as a circus performer. Clearly, this is a breed with a lot of mythology.

While the Dalmatian is not the largest dog breed (in fact, they tend to run more medium-sized), some Dalmatians can get as heavy as 75 pounds. They are outgoing, playful, and good with families, including kids. Exercise-wise, Dalmatians love to run, and need lots of outdoor stimulation. That beautiful coat sheds heavily, so expect to put in the time to groom this famous breed.

Weight: 45 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

large bernese mountain dog and woman cuddle outdoors
Jasmina007/iStock

14. Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a distinctive black, white, and rust-red tri-colored coat and was originally bred in Switzerland. They’re gentle and good at climbing hills, which is very useful for a family on a mountainside if you know one. These hefty pups weigh around 110 pounds and are pretty easy-going but will bark to alert you of anything they find suspicious.

Though these dogs are big and playful, their exercise needs are fairly moderate, and they enjoy a good hang out as much as a walk. However, they don’t love small spaces and would benefit from a yard. That yard better be someplace cool because they can get pretty miserable in hot weather and need shade to cool off.

Weight: 80 to 110 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

GWP German Wirehaired Pointer Dog and person
Kara Riley / Stocksy

15. German Wirehaired Pointer

German Wirehaired Pointers are known for their hunting skills, athleticism, and being friendly. Built for endurance, they’re simultaneously lean and swole, and they’re smart and friendly, but do have a high prey drive and will almost certainly chase small animals without some training teaching them not to.

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium-large dog breed weighing 60 to 70 pounds and needs lots of exercise. They’re especially known as runners and enjoy hiking, swimming, hunting, and tracking. Give them lots of attention, activity, and space to roam, and they’ll do great.

Weight: 60 to 70 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

Beauceron
shargoo / Pixabay

16. Beauceron

The Beauceron is a versatile working dog. With a robust physique, Beaucerons excel in various roles, from herding to protection. Their focused demeanor and strong bond with their people make them an excellent choice for experienced handlers seeking a devoted and capable pal.

Weight: 65 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

large brown curly coated retriever being trained
Sebastiaan-Wirestock / AdobeStock

17. Curly-Coated Retriever

Sporting a water-resistant coat that sets them apart, the Curly-Coated Retriever possesses a unique blend of playful exuberance and keen intelligence. Their friendly disposition and boundless energy make them a perfect match for active families and individuals seeking a loyal and dynamic pet.

Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Height: 23 to 27 inches

large dogo argentino
encierro / AdobeStock

18. Dogo Argentino

With their distinctive white coat and a history rooted in hunting and protection, Dogo Argentinos possess a commanding presence. Known for their protective nature and fierce devotion to their families, Dogo Argentinos make excellent guardians and companions.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 27 inches

two golden retriever buddies
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy

19. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever shines as a friendly and intelligent companion. Goldens have lustrous golden coats and warm, affectionate natures. Renowned for their loyalty and gentle temperament, Golden Retrievers excel as family pets and service dogs alike.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

happy large Hovawart dog standing near trees
Benjamin Wedemeyer / Unsplash

20. Hovawart

The Hovawart is a large breed who thrives with an active family. With a strong protective instinct and a balanced temperament, they excel as devoted guardians and intelligent family pets.

Weight: 55 to 100 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

irish setter running in field
Alex / AdobeStock

21. Irish Setter

The Irish Setter stands out with their captivating auburn coat and friendly disposition. With seemingly boundless energy and playful temperament, these pups are the perfect match for active individuals and families.

Weight: 55 to 70 pounds
Height: 25 to 27 inches


Gillian Vann / Stocksy

22. Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback rocks a unique ridge of hair along their back, which flaunts a serious vibe. These pups were bred for hunting, giving them strong protective instincts, lots of confidence, and endurance to spare.

Weight: 65 to 90 pounds
Height: 24 to 27 inches

large Weimaraner and woman lying on grass
Guille Faingold / Stocksy

23. Weimaraner

Weimaraners are a striking breed with a unique silver-gray coat and a sturdy build. They are highly energetic and intelligent, making them an ideal choice for active individuals and families seeking a fun-loving pup for outdoor adventures.

Weight: 50 to 80 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

Large bluetick Coonhound
Mary Swift / AdobeStock

24. Bluetick Coonhound

The Bluetick Coonhound boasts a distinct coat pattern that makes them instantly recognizable. Originating as skilled hunters, they offer a mix of determination and affection to active families who enjoy outdoor adventure and companionship.

Weight: 45 to 80 pounds
Height: 20 to 27 inches

white american bulldog smiling at camera
Marianna / AdobeStock

25. American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is built like a tank. With a history rooted in hard work, these pups are like your best buddy and bodyguard rolled into one. They have hearts of gold and offer their families unwavering affection and watchful protection. Some American Bulldogs have the temperament to become therapy dogs, providing comfort and companionship to people in hospitals, nursing homes, and other settings.

Weight: 60 to 120 pounds
Height: 20 to 28 inches

Labradors retriever getting pet by woman
Guille Faingold / Stocksy

26. Labrador Retriever

Bubbling with energy and affection, it’s no wonder that the Labrador Retriever has consistently ranked as one of the most popular dog breeds. These large pups have a friendly demeanor and trademark wagging tails.

Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Height: 22 to 24 inches

Happy rottweiler dog with pet parent
Jovo Jovanovic / Stocksy

27. Rottweiler

Rottweilers are the ultimate sidekicks. This stocky breed strikes a balance between fierce protector and loyal lap-dog, sticking to their families like glue. Their trustworthy nature and affectionate demeanor make them perfect companions for active families.

Weight: 85 to 110 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

Aussie dog being trained
Oleksii Syrotkin / Stocksy

28. Australian Shepherd Dog

Australian Shepherds are like your all-in-one adventure buddies, ready for anything from a game of fetch to a hiking escapade. They make exceptional companions for active individuals and families ready for a challenge.

Weight: 40 to 70 pounds
Height: 18 to 23 inches

Large light-colored Borzoi dog
Jeannette1980 / Pixabay

29. Borzoi

Borzois, similar to their Greyhound relatives, are elegant and swift pups. However, these large Russian hunting dogs have stunning, lengthy fur that provides insulation to keep them cozy and warm.

Weight: 55 to 100 pounds
Height: 26 to 34 inches

white standard poodle pet by owner with red hair
Marija Kovac / Stocksy

30. Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles are known for being super smart and highly trainable, which makes them great pets and even better competitive dogs for canine sports. Poodles come in a wide range of colors, including black, white, apricot, cream, blue, gray, silver, brown, red, sable, parti (a combination of white with other solid colors), and phantom (specific markings).

Weight: 45 to 75 pounds
Height: 15 to 24 inches

Thinking about adopting a large-breed dog?

Large-breed dogs aren’t for everyone because most have specific needs to maintain good health and well-being. If you’re considering adopting a large breed dog, here are a few things to consider.

Do you have enough space?

Space is probably the most obvious issue: Some large breed dogs are fine with a moderate exercise routine, but even they prefer more square footage to feel comfortable. Small apartments aren’t a great choice for them, or you. Preferably, a large breed would live in a house with a yard they can play in.

Big dogs eat a lot of food.

For diet, large breeds often have a slower metabolism and can be prone to obesity; they need high-quality food to keep them at a healthy weight, which a vet can help you choose. They also eat a lot, so be prepared to stock up on the kibble.

Can you provide them enough exercise?

Most large breeds need more exercise than smaller dogs and often have a lot of energy. If you don’t have the time or physical fortitude to walk, run, or play with them, you might be setting yourself up for disaster. An unhappy, unstimulated, and under-exercised dog can get destructive, and a BIG dog can quickly destroy a whole lot.

Some large dogs have health issues.

One downside to their large size is the health issues associated with heavier weights and a bigger build.

  • Joint problems

Large breeds are often prone to joint problems like hip dysplasia or arthritis, so protect their joint health via a diet that supports joints combined with strengthening exercise that doesn’t put excessive stress on their knees and hips.

  • Gastric bloat

Large breed dogs have a higher risk of developing bloat, which is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach twists and traps gas inside. Be aware of the signs and causes of bloat for your pup.

  • Heart issues

Large breeds are also more susceptible to cardiac issues such as dilated cardiomyopathy, a condition that affects the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively, and they may have a higher risk of developing certain types of cancer.

  • Shorter lifespan

Sadly, the lifespan of a large breed dog is shorter on average compared to smaller dogs. However, that can really vary from breed to breed, and with proper care and awareness of potential health issues, large breed dogs can live long and healthy lives.

Many large dog breeds are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search at adoptapet.com

References

Purebred dogs may face health challenges

ACVS Canine Hip Dysplasia

WA State Vet Med Hypothyroidism in dogs

Your Big Dog May Be More Likely to Develop These Health Problems

How to Care for Large Dogs

Why Do Small Dogs Live Longer Than Big Dogs

Why Do Small Dogs Live Longer Than Big Ones?

Bloat: Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus in Dogs

How To Choose A Cat: Find A Cat That Is Right For You

Thinking of adopting a new cat? Learn how to navigate the process and find a cat that is perfect for your lifestyle.

Man holding newly adopted cat
Magui RF / Shutterstock
Bringing a new cat into your home should not be as simple as picking the first adorable kitten you find. If you want to be a pet parent to one of the two million cats adopted from animal shelters each year, you should first think about whether you’re able to commit to the responsibility of caring for a cat, financially and emotionally. If you are, do your research to find the right cat for your family, home, and lifestyle. Read on to learn about what to consider when looking for the best adoptable cat for you.

What factors should I consider when choosing a cat?

Every cat is different, so it’s important to think about what you’re looking for in a cat before scouring online adoption listings. Below are just a few factors to consider.

  • Age: A playful kitten will require more supervision, while an adult shelter cat may work better for a busier lifestyle or a home with children.
  • Personality: If you want a cat with a certain temperament, you’re better off choosing an adult cat, as kittens’ personalities are hard to determine. Decide if you want a cuddly and quiet lap cat or an active feline who will keep you busy.
  • Activity level: A more energetic cat will need frequent playtime and exercise, but if you have a busy schedule, you may want to choose a calmer companion who doesn’t mind spending time alone.
  • Temperament: Homes with children should consider relaxed, easy-going cats. If you have a quieter home, a shyer feline may be a good fit.
  • Breed: Many cats in shelters are mixed breeds, but if their breed is known, that information may help give you some idea of their overall temperament.
  • Coat type: Long-haired cats are a little more high-maintenance, requiring frequent brushing to avoid matting. If you don’t want to constantly groom your cat, pick a short-haired feline.
  • Health: Most cats in a shelter will likely have a clean bill of health, but be sure to ask the staff any questions about a cat’s specific needs or health history.
  • What if I have other pets at home? If you have other cats or dogs at home, make sure to choose a cat who has interacted with these animals before. Be prepared to introduce your new cat to your current pets slowly and carefully.

How can I ensure the cat’s health and medical history are in good condition?

The animal shelter or rescue staff knows their pets well and can tell you all about a cat’s medical history and current health. When you adopt a cat, the shelter will provide you with their full medical records so you know which vaccinations your pet still needs and any prior health issues they may have. Make sure to schedule an appointment with your vet ASAP after taking your cat home to establish care and schedule their next vaccinations.

How can I determine a cat’s personality in a shelter or rescue setting?

Before you choose a cat, you should take time to get to know any cat you’re interested in. Fortunately, many shelters and rescues have rooms where you can spend time with cats to narrow down your choices from all those sweet faces. Follow these tips to learn more about picking the right cat for you, even in a shelter setting.

  • Spend time with the cats: Visit with all adoptable cats to see which ones capture your attention. Notice how each cat responds to you, and if there is a particular cat that steals your heart, see if the shelter has space for you to spend one-on-one time together. Make sure you know how to pick a cat up before attempting to do so.
  • Ask questions about the cats’ personalities and histories: Some cats get a little timid when new people come in, but the shelter staff can tell you how they act when they’re most comfortable and answer your questions about a cat’s background.
  • Follow your gut instinct: You may know which cat is right for you just by feeling a special connection. Pay attention to and trust your instincts.

What if the cat’s behavior presents challenges after adoption?

How a cat acts in a shelter interaction may be different from how they act when you finally bring them home. Remember that every adult cat in a rescue or shelter has a history and may take some time to feel comfortable. Use these tips to ensure that your cat has the best opportunity to become a happy, healthy, and loving pet:

  • Be patient: Know that it could take your cat weeks or even months to adapt to their new home and life.
  • Create a safe space for your cat: Set up a room in your home that is solely the cat’s space until both you and your cat are ready for them to explore the rest of the house.
  • Spend time with your cat: Your cat will tell you when they want to be petted with a gentle nudge of the head. Let them set the pace for your interactions and spend time with them while still respecting their space.
  • Consider professional help: If your cat’s behavior is too challenging to handle on your own, think about consulting a cat behavioral specialist. You can also reach out to the shelter to ask for guidance.

How can I ensure a successful long-term relationship with my new cat?

The best way to create a positive relationship with your new cat is to start off right. Let your cat lead the way when it comes to interactions like petting and snuggling. Pay attention to their body language and cues and make sure to meet all their needs, such as feeding your cat a high-quality and healthy diet, keeping their litter box clean, and providing plenty of toys and playtime for mental and physical stimulation.

Take time to think about what you want in a cat and how your pet will best fit into your home and family. Then, when you’re ready to adopt, you can keep an eye out for a cat that will feel comfortable in your household. And with patience, time, and, of course, love, you can help your new pet feel at home and enjoy the benefits of cats as pets for years to come.

References

Adopters and Pet Selection Preferences in Five Animal Shelters in the United States

Adopting a Shelter Cat: What You Need to Know

RSPCA: Adopting a Cat or Kitten

What to Look for When Adopting a Cat

Choosing the Right Cat Breed for Your Personality

Humane Society of Grand Bahama Choosing the Right Cat

Choosing and Caring for Your New Cat

Puppies And Kids: Preparing For A New Puppy

Preparing for a new puppy with kids? Read our guide for insights on creating a harmonious bond between your children and new puppy.

woman and child with two pet poodles
MaaHoo / Stocksy
Many families know how beneficial the unconditional love of a well-cared-for pet can be. Of course, while kids tend to think only of all the good parts of having a pet, parents know a lot of patience, time, and effort are also necessary. While involving kids in raising and caring for a pet is great, it’s ultimately up to the parents to make sure the experience is positive and that a pet receives the care they need for their entire lives.

For parents on the fence about welcoming a pet into their home, here are a number of benefits of doing so you might not have considered.

Why are pets so important to humans?

There are many reasons that pets are so important to humans. Pets, especially dogs, offer a number of health benefits, ranging from lowering our risk of heart attacks and strokes to alleviating stress and anxiety. They also offer invaluable companionship and unconditional love.

What types of pets are suitable for kids of different ages?

Before bringing a new family member home, many parents ask themselves what the best pet for a child is, especially based on their age. While different kids may be able to handle certain pets at varying times, in general, children under 10 can handle different pets than can those over that age.

  • Children under 10: Children under the age of ten are generally less capable of handling and taking care of pets than older children. Birds, reptiles, and guinea pigs may be good choices for kids in this age range because they don’t have to be handled as frequently. Dogs and cats can do well in families with young children, but parents should be cautious about adopting small, fragile dogs or cats if they have very young or particularly rambunctious children.
  • Children over 10: Dogs and cats make wonderful family pets, but parents should teach their children of any age how to best treat pets of any size. Rabbits are also a good and relatively popular pet choice for kids on the older side, as they are very loving and bond with their humans, but require a fair amount of care and can startle or injure themselves easily.

While age is an important factor, so is a child’s individual personality. Even if you have a young child, if they’re calm, they may be capable of handling a more fragile pet, like a small dog. Or, even if they’re older, they may have a lot of energy and need a companion to match their activity level.

When adopting an adult pet, it’s also important to consult with the staff at a rescue or shelter to see if that pet is good with kids. Rescue pets especially come from a variety of backgrounds, and not all will do well with children of any age.

How do pets contribute to children’s physical, social, and emotional development?

Pets not only offer love but can actually contribute to children’s development in a number of ways, including:

  • Social and emotional development: Nurturing a pet helps children practice empathy, compassion, and caregiving skills. In fact, children with pets display improved impulse control, social skills, and self-esteem. What’s more, a family pet may build bonds within your family: Sharing the love and care of a family pet forges a common bond among siblings.
  • Physical benefits: Pets are also good for children’s (and adult pet parents’) physical health. Kids with pets get outside more to go for walks, run, and play – and enjoy all the associated health benefits of those activities. And studies also show that having a pet lessens the chances of developing obesity.
  • Health benefits: Research shows that children who grow up in homes with pets have less risk of developing common allergies and asthma, and playing with dogs may help lower blood pressure. Children with dogs at home are healthier overall, have fewer infectious respiratory problems, fewer ear infections, and are less likely to require antibiotics.
  • Mental health benefits: Cuddling a pet reduces stress, loneliness, and anxiety.
  • Academic benefits: There may also be academic benefits associated with having pets. For example, emerging readers often feel more comfortable reading aloud to a pet.
  • Benefits for children with special needs or disabilities: While having a pet dog has plenty of benefits in and of itself — for example, research shows that children with autism also uniquely benefit from having dogs, as they can help them learn responsibility and companionship — service and therapy dogs can benefit kids with special needs or disabilities.

How can pets help in teaching responsibility to kids?

Feeding and caring for a pet encourages childhood responsibility. When kids help pets not only meet their basic needs, such as giving their pet food but also help them thrive through playing with and giving them exercise, they learn the power they have to help another living being — and potentially harm them should they fail to do so.

10 Reasons Pets Are Good For Kids

To summarize, here are the top 10 reasons that pets benefit kids:

  1. Children who grow up in homes with pets have less risk of developing common allergies and asthma.
  2. Playing with dogs may help lower blood pressure.
  3. Kids with pets get outside more to go for walks, run, and play – and enjoy all the associated health benefits.
  4. People with pets require fewer doctor’s visits.
  5. Emerging readers often feel more comfortable reading aloud to a pet.
  6. Nurturing a pet is an acceptable way for kids to practice being caregivers.
  7. Feeding and caring for a pet encourages childhood responsibility.
  8. Children with pets display improved impulse control, social skills, and self-esteem.
  9. Sharing the love and care of a family pet forges an additional common bond among siblings.
  10. Cuddling a pet reduces stress, loneliness, and anxiety.

Ready to adopt a dog? Search for adoptable dogs and puppies near you on adoptapet.com.

References

Pet Dog Ownership Decisions for Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder1

Family Pets: Pros and Cons for Kids

Why Every Child Should Have a Pet

One of the Family? Measuring Young Adolescents’ Relationships With Pets and Siblings

Relationships Among Dog Ownership and Leisure-Time Walking in Western Canadian Adults

Impact of Service Dogs on the Well-being of Autistic Children, their Parents, and Families

Family Dog Ownership and Levels of Physical Activity in Childhood

Doctor’s Orders: Get a Dog

The ‘Pet Effect’: Health Related Aspects of Companion Animal Ownership

Pet Ownership and Human Health: A Brief Review of Evidence and Issues

Friends with Benefits: On the Positive Consequences of Pet Ownership

The Best Small Dog Breeds

Are you thinking of adopting a small dog? Learn more about small dog breeds and what it takes to keep them happy.

Small Beagle dog breed licks person
Some of the best things come in small packages, and small-breed dogs are no exception. Small dogs, who are considered as such if they grow to an average weight of 25 pounds or under, can do just about everything that large dogs can. Real talk: they’re decidedly better lap-dogs too.

Why adopt a small dog? Small dogs are great for many reasons: They usually eat less food, are much easier to travel with, and often live longer than their larger counterparts. Small dogs take up less space, generally require less exercise, and are easier to groom and walk, too. And if you’re a renter, you might find it easier to have a small dog as many landlords allow them.

Many small dogs are bred to be affectionate and docile companions, which means these little pups are expert cuddlers. Small-breed companion dogs often want to be around their people 24/7, which means they tend to follow their people everywhere they go (we mean everywhere). All these pups want is to be by your side.

Before adopting a small dog, make sure you factor in their disadvantages too. Some small dog breeds make good watchdogs (yes — that means they can be barkers). They tend to be clingy, so socialization with other people and animals is super important. Toy breeds can be fragile, so they might not be suitable for all families and lifestyles. And, remember, just because they’re small doesn’t mean they aren’t dogs — small dogs can be loud, and they can dig, chew, and get up to mischief like any other dog. Plenty of exercise and early obedience training can help discourage these behaviors and ensure your pup has good manners.

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, here’s a list of some popular pint-sized pups. If tiny pups aren’t for you, try these large dog breeds instead.

Best small dog breeds

Small black Chihuahua dog sitting outdoors
Bianca Beltran / Stocksy

1. Chihuahua

The top contender for best small dog breed is also the smallest of all the dog breeds — and perhaps the most famous. This toy dog is named for the Mexican state of Chihuahua, from which they originate. Purebred Chihuahuas grow to be about six pounds at their biggest and can be all different colors. They can be fiercely loyal to their person and just straight-up fierce with strangers, making them good watchdogs. However, consistent training and regular exercise will enormously help a Chihuahua’s temperament, so don’t just relegate these tiny dogs to your lap. They can do so much more.

Weight: 2 to 7 pounds
Height: 6 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Chihuahuas

Small Papillon dog held in woman's arms
Konstantin Koreshkov / Shutterstock

2. Papillon

One of the best small dog breeds is also the oldest of the toy spaniels, the Papillon. The name comes from the French word for butterfly, referencing its large ears that fan out from its face with lots of silky tendrils. They only grow to be about 10 pounds, so while they’re good with kids, they should be supervised to prevent accidental injury. These small dogs are quite smart and easily trained, which makes them great for dog sports such as agility, rally, and canine freestyle.

Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Papillons

Tiny brown Pomeranian dog
KristinaSh / Shutterstock

3. Pomeranian

Descended from the German Spitz, this tiny eight-pound dog has the face of a miniature bear on the body of a puffball. They have that forever-puppy look to them. Like many small dogs, Poms can be quite vocal. They are also delicate, which means they don’t make great dogs for inexperienced kids, as they need a mature handler who can patiently work with them, especially on the barking thing.

Weight: 4 to 6 pounds
Height: 9 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Pomeranians

Small Shih Tzu dog standing on beach looking back
everydoghasastory / AdobeStock

4. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, which is believed to be the descendant of the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso, is a long-haired pup that can grow between eight and 16 pounds. These small dogs are very affectionate — they make great lap-dogs — and like to make friends with everyone they meet. Their long, flowing manes require pretty consistent grooming. Shih Tzus can also get pretty bad separation anxiety since they were bred to be close companions, so make sure you have the time and attention for these little lovebugs.

Weight: 11 to 18 pounds
Height: 9 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Shih Tzus

small Mini Dachshund dog standing next to woman
mak / Stocksy

5. Mini Dachshund

Sometimes called the “wiener dog” because of their long tubular body, the Dachshund is a small hound breed with itty-bitty legs and a long snout. This smaller variety can weigh up to 11 pounds and comes in all types of colors and hair lengths. They aren’t built for lots of running and jumping but enjoy regular exercise and a weekly brush. Dachshunds are very friendly but can be stubborn and stand up for themselves if mistreated.

Weight: 8 to 11 pounds
Height: 5 to 6 inches

Search for Adoptable Mini Dachshunds

Small dog breed Morkie standing along river
BGSmith / Shutterstock

6. Morkie

The Morkie is a cross between a Yorkshire Terrier and a Maltese, and typically weighs around 13 pounds. These pups are energetic, super cute, and open to making friends everywhere. This small dog breed can be quite vocal and excitable, but exercise and consistent training, as well as some quiet time to wind down, can help. They don’t shed much, have low dander, and don’t need as many haircuts as the average fluffy dog. One potential challenge is getting them housetrained, as the Maltese, doesn’t love peeing outside.

Weight: 4 to 8 pounds
Height: 7 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Morkies

Asian man holding little tan pug near potted plants
Bo Bo / Stocksy

7. Pug

Coming in at 18 pounds, with a short stocky body, curled tail, and wrinkly folds on their sweet face, is the short-nosed Pug. These small dogs are perhaps best known for their flat faces, which can unfortunately be the source of a lot of health problems. They often need surgery in the first year of their life to enlarge their nostrils to help with breathing, and that’s just the beginning of the list of health issues a Pug faces. They need constant face grooming to keep their airways clear and their eyes cleaned, as they are susceptible to corneal ulcers. Affectionate and sweet companions, Pug-lovers might be better served by a mixed-breed that helps with some of these issues, like a Puggle.

Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Pugs

Small brown Havanese dog on path
Peter Mayer 67 / Shutterstock

8. Havanese

Native to Cuba, the Havanese resembles a Shih Tzu but is from the Bichon family of dogs. Havanese can reach about 16 pounds when fully grown and make great lap-dogs. They can, however, get quite destructive and loud if left alone for too long. They need companionship and make great therapy dogs for that reason. It’s important to keep their silky fur groomed to prevent mats from forming.

Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Havaneses

Small Cavalier King Charles Spaniel playing with ball
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

This small British spaniel breed has a very recognizable round face and long silky ears. Their coats come in different colors and grow longer along their belly in a wavy pattern, so they require some brushing. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are quite docile and quiet for an 18-pound dog, making them great companions, but they can get loud if they’re stressed out or bored. They’re quite patient and known for being good with kids.

Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
Height: 12 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

Woman holds smaller beagle in arms
Demetr White / Stocksy

10. Beagle

The Beagle is a scent hound that strongly resembles a Foxhound but only grows to about 25 pounds. They’re affectionate and fairly low-maintenance dogs for a smaller home. They’re not easily trained, though, as they were bred to be high-energy hunting dogs. They also shed a whole lot during shedding season, so have a brush and vacuum on standby. They love being around people and will resort to destructive behavior if left on their own too long.

Weight: 18 to 30 pounds
Height: 13 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable Beagles

Cute and small Boston Terrier sitting on a colorful bed
Aleksandra Jankovic / Stocksy

11. Boston Terrier

This 25-pound popular American dog breed is known for its tuxedo-style coat and tall, pointed ears. Like Pugs, these popular small dogs are bred for their short faces and domed heads, which can cause health issues such as breathing problems and eye disease. Boston Terriers are affectionate and energetic and can be good for families, though they should be supervised while getting to know new kids. They’re fine in smaller homes as long as they get regular exercise.

Weight: 10 to 25 pounds
Height: 11 to 17 inches

Search for Adoptable Boston Terriers

Pekingese dog stands on beach with ball
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

12. Pekingese

This 14-pound dog originated in China and was once popular in the Chinese imperial court. Pekingese have flat faces and long, luxurious coats that require careful maintenance. They’re wonderful house pets and love companionship, which means separation anxiety is an issue if they’re left alone too long. Like many old breeds of dogs, they are subject to some hereditary health issues, which can make them expensive pets to keep.

Weight: 7 to 12 pounds
Height: 6 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Pekingeses

Brown mini poodle with small curls stands in yard
Linas T / Shutterstock

13. Miniature Toy Poodle

Poodles come in several sizes, but the Miniature Poodle is a small dog breed that comes in at about 17 pounds. These highly intelligent and active dogs make friendly companions. Their curly coats are considered hypoallergenic, making them a good choice for people with mild dog allergies. That coat does require grooming, which can be fun for some pet parents who enjoy styling their Miniature in the classic Poodle look. They can be quite sensitive, however, so they do best with a family that has a set routine.

Weight: 10 to 18 pounds
Height: 11 to 15 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Toy Poodles

Japanese Chin Dog in yard
GoranH / Pixabay

14. Japanese Chin

Japanese Chins have adorable flattened faces, large eyes, and surprisingly long ears. These affectionate dogs enjoy showering their pet parents with love and attention. While this brachycephalic breed doesn’t need much exercise, they still require regular walks.

Weight: 7 to 11 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Japanese Chins

small maltese dog with ball on sofa
mixetto / iStock

15. Maltese

Maltese are petite pups who weigh up to seven pounds and reach nine inches in height, making them ideal purse dogs. But despite their size, these pups can be vocal and sassy. They can bark when excited, and some even make good alert dogs.

Weight: 4 to 7 pounds
Height: 8 to 10 inches

Search for Adoptable Malteses

petite American Hairless Terrier in yard
OlgaOvcharenko / AdobeStock

16. American Hairless Terrier

Hailing from Louisiana, the American Hairless Terrier might be a good choice for mild allergy sufferers, thanks to the lack of fur. What they lack in fur, though, they make up for with spunk. Like any terrier, these playful dogs need plenty of walks, play, and exercise.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds
Height: 12 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable American Hairless Terriers

Bichon Frise dog in coat near bike
Von buritora / AdobeStock

17. Bichon Frise

This former circus dog is known for their poofy white coat and playful personality. The Bichon Frise thrives on attention, loves being close to their humans, and is always down for a good cuddle session.

Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Height: 9 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Bichon Frises

small miniature pinscher on leashed walk
Claudio Schwarz / Unsplash

18. Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinschers may be small, but they have some serious athletic skills. These little pups are total rockstars in dog sports such as obedience trials and agility. These adorable dogs were bred to be rat hunters, making them fearless but devoted companions.

Weight: 8 to 12 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Pinschers

Basenji dog on white sofa
David Keller / Stocksy

19. Basenji

The Basenji is a great choice if you’re searching for a low-maintenance and friendly pup. These dogs may be “barkless,” but that doesn’t mean they’re quiet; they have a distinct yodel. With some training, they can make excellent pets.

Weight: 20 to 24 pounds
Height: 16 to 17 inches

Search for Adoptable Basenjis

American Eskimo dog playing with ball
Steve Ding / Unsplash

20. American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog varies in size from small to medium and is known for their high energy levels. These smart pups are related to the Pomeranian breed, so you know they’re cute, but they also require a pet parent who can keep up with their energy.

Weight: 18 to 35 pounds
Height: 15 to 19 inches

Search for Adoptable American Eskimo Dogs

Jack Russell Terrier
Mikhail Reshetnikov / AdobeStock

21. Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russells are small dogs known for their tenacious personality and boundless energy. These dogs love to bark, and their independent nature means they can be stubborn, so they’ll require a dedicated active pet parent who can keep them busy.

Weight: 9 to 15 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Jack Russell Terriers

American Cocker Spaniel with chicken toy
RDNE Stock Project / Pexels

22. Cocker Spaniel

The American Cocker Spaniel, commonly called the “Cocker Spaniel,” has an eager-to-please nature, making these delightful dogs a breeze to train. They make fast friends with kids and other pets and are a good fit for many families.

Weight: 20 to 30 pounds
Height: 13 to 15 inches

Search for Adoptable American Cocker Spaniels

Manchester Terrier in parade
Alberlan Barros / Pexels

23. Manchester Terrier

The Manchester Terrier is a sleek, intelligent small-breed dog with plenty of energy. They are ideal for active pet parents looking for a sidekick who is always up for an adventure.

Weight: 12 to 22 pounds
Height: 15 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable Manchester Terriers

Two mini schanuzers with their pet parent
Jonathan Borba / Pexels

24. Miniature Schnauzer

The Miniature Schnauzer is a fun and intelligent breed known for their wiry coat and endearing personality. They make excellent companions for individuals seeking an energetic and engaging four-legged friend.

Weight: 13 to 20 pounds
Height:12 to 14 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Schnauzers

Norfolk Terrier on walk
Christine McCann / iStock

25. Norfolk Terriers

The Norfolk Terrier is a high-energy breed with a unique wiry coat and compact stature. This breed is a great choice for active pet parents in search of an energetic and devoted companion; these terriers require plenty of physical and mental exercise.

Weight: 11 to 12 pounds
Height: 9 to 10 inches

Search for Adoptable Norfolk Terriers

White West Highland Terrier
Ariana Kaminski / Unsplash

26. West Highland White Terrier

The Westie is a charming small breed known for their iconic white coat and compact build. A fantastic choice for active pet parents seeking an energetic and affectionate companion, Westies bring a lively spirit to every adventure and thrive with regular physical and mental stimulation.

Weight: 15 to 20 pounds
Height: 10 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable West Highland White Terriers

Small rat terrier on boulder during white
Sarah McGraw / Shutterstock

27. Rat Terrier

The Rat Terrier is a dynamic and agile breed known for their boundless energy and sharp intellect. Rat Terriers thrive with plenty of mental and physical exercise, so these small pups are an ideal match for active pet parents.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds
Height: 10 to 18 inches

Search for Adoptable Rat Terriers

Chinese Crested dog wearing coat approaches pet parent
Katie Bernotsky / Unsplash

28. Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is divided into two types: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. As the name suggests, the Hairless variety has a hairless body with tufts of hair on their head, while the Powderpuff has a soft and flowing coat. Chinese Cresteds are well-suited for pet parents looking for an affectionate pup and don’t mind their high-maintenance ‘dos.

Weight: 5 to 12 pounds
Height: 9 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable Chinese Cresteds

happy frenchie dog with pet parent
David Utt / Unsplash

29. French Bulldog

With their signature “bat ears” and compact build, the French Bulldog was recently named America’s most popular dog by the American Kennel Club. This flat-faced breed is robust and playful, making them wonderful companions for various lifestyles.

Weight: 19 to 28 pounds
Height: 11 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable French Bulldogs

Coton de tulear lying on side
SimonSkafar / iStock

30. Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear is a charming, hypoallergenic breed with a cotton-like coat, adored for their affectionate, endearing demeanor and small size. This breed is ideal for those seeking a loving and low-allergen companion.

Weight: 8 to 15 pounds
Height: 9 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Coton De Tulears

Do small dog breeds need exercise?

All dogs need daily walks, small breed dogs included. Just because they’re small doesn’t mean they’ll be happy cooped up in the house all day. Many small breed dogs were originally bred as working dogs, which means they require at least two walks a day and could still have energy to spare. Even dogs bred to be companion dogs require daily exercise, play, and mental stimulation to keep them from getting bored and into mischief. “Without enough exercise, dogs can develop physical problems, such as muscular, cardiovascular or metabolic diseases, and behavioral problems that are manifestations of frustration and increased irritability,” says Paul McGreevy, Ph.D. Many small dogs are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly small dog at adoptapet.com

What health issues do small dog breeds have?

While small dog breeds are generally considered to be as healthy as their larger breed counterparts, there are some health conditions small dogs may be more susceptible to, including:

Body temperature

Small dogs can have unique health challenges, most notably issues regulating body temperature. You’ve probably noticed that many small-breed dogs tend to shake; one reason is that they’re cold. Small dog pet parents must be conscious of making sure their dog isn’t too hot or too cold. Which is maybe just a great excuse to buy adorable tiny clothes?

Herniated disks

Small dogs can also be more prone to issues with ruptured or herniated disks in the spinal area, which can cause issues with walking. You can find ways to mitigate this according to how you set up your home for their jumping and climbing needs and stay on top of their physical condition with regular trips to the vet.

Eye injuries

Small dog breeds with very short snouts and large eyes — such as Boston Terrier, the Pekinese, and the Shih Tzu — are more prone to eye injuries and corneal ulcers.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What dog breeds stay small?

Other dog breeds which stay small include Affenpinscher, Yorkie, Miniature Pinscher, Chinese Crested, Japanese Chin, Brussels Griffon, Norfolk Terrier, and Silky Terrier.

What is the smallest breed of dog?

With an adult weight of two to four pounds, Chihuahuas are the smallest dog breed. Pearl, the smallest Chihuahua in the world, weighs just one and a half pounds.

Where can I adopt a small breed dog?

The easiest way to adopt a small breed dog would be through a rescue that specializes in small dogs. Start your search on Adopt a Pet to find all available small-breed dogs in your area.

References

Why is my dog shaking

Tremoring or Shivering in Dogs

Understanding how dogs encourage and motivate walking

Intervertebral Disk Disease

Do Small dogs live longer

Assisting Decision-Making on Age of Neutering for 35 Breeds of Dogs: Associated Joint Disorders, Cancers, and Urinary Incontinence

Mortality in North American dogs from 1984 to 2004: an investigation into age-, size-, and breed-related causes of death

Adopting a Dog with Special Needs? Pros & Cons

Are you thinking of adopting a dog with special needs? Learn more about the pros and cons of special needs adoption

By Savannah Admire

disabled longhaired dachshund dog in a wheelchair
Liukov / Shutterstock
When you decide to adopt a dog from your local shelter or rescue, you’re likely thinking of a charming mixed-breed or a puppy who needs a loving home. But there are also dogs with disabilities in shelters across the country who are just as eager to find their forever families — and, unfortunately, are far less likely to do so.

Special needs dogs are the third most difficult animals to place in homes, ranking just behind senior dogs and bully breeds. These dogs can spend more than two years waiting for the right person to adopt them, which is four times longer than the average for able-bodied dogs. But special needs dogs are dogs first, and they just want to experience the love and affection that every dog deserves. Learn all about special needs dog adoption and whether adopting one of these pups is right for you and your lifestyle.

What is meant by “special needs dog”?

So what is a disabled dog? The term “dogs with disabilities” is very broad and doesn’t have a strict definition. Disabilities can range from minor health issues to chronic illnesses that need constant treatment. A special needs dog may be deaf or blind, have one or more missing limbs, or struggle to control where they use the bathroom. Dogs with disabilities can be impacted by mental or physical conditions that make their lives different from those of other dogs, such as:

  • Missing limbs or eyes
  • Hearing or vision impairment
  • Deformities
  • Muscle issues that result in an inability to use certain limbs
  • Behavioral problems because of past trauma

Regardless of a dog’s disability, they still want to play, snuggle, and live the life of any dog without special needs.

What are the factors to consider when adopting a dog with disabilities?

If you’re thinking about adopting a special needs dog, it’s important to consider a couple factors before adopting a special needs dog. Taking care of any pet is a huge responsibility, but a special needs dog often requires more attention, time, and patience. Carefully consider whether your life, job, and bank account have room to take care of a dog with disabilities.

Your lifestyle

Adopting a special needs dog is a long-term commitment that often requires the ability to adjust your schedule for your dog’s needs. That means you’ll need a flexible work schedule that allows you to look after your pet during the day and doesn’t require you to travel often. You’ll also need everyone in the home to be completely on board with taking care of the dog, including kids, who will have to understand and abide by the house rules around the dog’s needs. Depending on the dog’s disability, your free time may be more limited, and you may have to shift focus to meeting your pet’s day-to-day requirements, whether that means regular medications, a special diet and feeding times, or assistance with mobility.

Your financial resources

While time commitment is essential, you also need the funds required to adopt a special needs dog and meet their needs. Many of these dogs require more frequent vet visits or surgeries, while others may require special diets or specific training classes. If your dog has mobility issues, you may have to invest in accessories like ramps or wheelchairs that enable them to move around more easily. Take time to examine your financial situation and determine whether you can commit the money required to care for a dog with disabilities.

Your ability to provide care for the specific disability

Your own physical strength and ability will play a big role in caring for a special needs dog. For example, you may have to pick up and carry your pet from time to time, help with elimination, feed them by hand, or administer medications. Your dog may even have to be strapped into special equipment to move or require constant, 24/7 supervision. You must be able and willing to handle all these needs.

What challenges should I expect when adopting a dog with disabilities?

Adopting a dog with disabilities can be incredibly rewarding but also comes with challenges. Before committing to care for a special needs dog, consider whether you’re prepared for the commitment and can face the challenges of the responsibility.

Medical expenses

Not all dogs with disabilities require extensive medical care, but many do. This can range from surgeries and extra vet visits to medications or special equipment. Keep in mind that pet insurance does not cover pre-existing conditions, so you should be prepared for the financial commitment of caring for a special needs dog before adopting.

Training needs

Some disabled dogs may need special needs dog training classes designed to help them more easily navigate the world. For example, if you adopt a dog with behavioral issues, they will likely need consistent, positive training. Similarly, dogs with sensory issues like deafness and blindness highly benefit from the socialization that group training classes provide.

Time commitment

Many dogs with disabilities have spent a significant amount of time in a shelter and may require patience to feel comfortable in their new home. But the time commitment doesn’t stop there. Dogs with medical issues may need specific injections or medications at certain times of the day or even diaper changes. If you want to adopt a dog with disabilities, it’s important to understand that your schedule will revolve around their needs, which can take up a lot of your time.

What are the advantages of adopting a dog with disabilities?

Adopting a special needs dog is a significant commitment but can also be incredibly rewarding. If you’re willing to put in the time and effort, you’ll benefit from an inspiring and loving companion. Some of the advantages of adopting a dog with disabilities include a forming a deep bond, gratitude and unconditional love.

Unconditional love

Dogs with disabilities rely on their human parents to provide the care they need, so they tend to form deep, lasting bonds quickly. Your special needs dog will understand the important role you play in their daily life and how you help make them happy and comfortable. The result is usually a loyal and loving pet.

Gratitude

There’s something truly special about watching a formerly abandoned dog reveal their truest self in a safe, stable home. Adopting a dog with disabilities provides them with more than a home — you’re also giving them the love and attention they may have never received in the past. Because of this, special needs dogs often feel a sense of gratitude and affection toward their pet parents, especially when they’ve waited a long time to find their forever homes.

Educational experience

If you’ve never spent time around a special needs dog, you may be surprised at how they adapt to their differences and learn to work around their disabilities. Dogs with missing limbs are still as playful as those with all their legs, and blind dogs often use their other senses to navigate their environment. It can be inspiring to watch a dog with disabilities tackle the world head-on, and it may even encourage you to face your own challenges.

What are the types of disabilities in dogs?

Disabilities can come in a variety of forms in dogs, whether physical (such as a missing limb or vision impairment), cognitive (such as dementia), or behavioral (such as anxiety disorders), and they range in severity.

Physical disabilities

Physical disabilities in dogs include any medical condition, injury, or congenital disability that impacts the dog’s life, such as:

  • Sensory issues like blindness or deafness
  • Digestive issues
  • Arthritis and joint stiffness
  • Paralysis
  • Deformities or injuries
  • Chronic medical conditions like epilepsy, diabetes, kidney disease, heart disease, or cancer

Cognitive disabilities

Cognitive disabilities are less common but still occur in some dogs, resulting in the need for specific treatments and often more frequent vet visits. Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS) is similar to Alzheimer’s in humans and can result in dementia.

Behavioral disabilities

For many dogs, behavioral disabilities often result from abuse or trauma in their past. With patience and training, these issues can be managed. Some examples of behavioral disabilities include aggression, separation anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Where can I adopt a dog with disabilities?

If you have fully considered the commitment and decided to adopt a dog with disabilities, start by contacting local animal shelters and rescue organizations. Many of them likely have special needs dogs desperately in need of loving, caring homes. You can also reach out to a disabled dog shelter or rescue organization that specializes in caring for and placing dogs with disabilities. If your local shelter does not have any special needs dogs, search online listings for special needs dogs up for adoption.

What are some tips for caring for a disabled dog?

All pets require a major commitment from their human parents, but none more so than dogs with disabilities. If you decide to adopt a special needs dog, remember these tips to help you care for your pet with grace and love.

  • Be patient and understanding. Dogs with disabilities may be more likely to make mistakes or messes, whether that means urinating in the house or being destructive. The best gift you can give a special needs dog is your time and patience. Be understanding of their struggles and do your best to make life easier for them.
  • Provide specialized care as needed. Make sure you have the physical stamina and ability to care for a dog with disabilities. Research their condition in-depth before adoption, but understand that their specific needs may change over time. You should also consult your vet and work with them to develop a care plan for your special needs dog.
  • Adapt your lifestyle to accommodate the dog’s needs. Remember that your schedule will revolve around your dog, whether giving medications at specific times or helping them move about the house.

Can I provide the necessary care and resources for a disabled dog?

So, can you have a special needs dog? As long as you have the financial resources and are willing to take on the responsibility, you can provide a special needs dog with a loving home. Just keep in mind that you may have to purchase items other dog owners don’t, like ramps or canine diapers, and you should have a flexible schedule so you can more easily meet your dog’s needs. But you don’t have to be an expert in caring for a dog with disabilities; you just have to be willing to learn.

While caring for a dog with disabilities is a big commitment, if you have the resources and lifestyle to provide for a special needs dog, you should certainly consider adopting one. These dogs can be incredibly inspiring and loving companions and may even change your life as much as you change theirs.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Should I consider adopting a dog with disabilities?

Caring for a special needs dog requires patience and a commitment to meet the dog’s needs regardless of the challenges you may face.

How can I ensure the disabled dog’s well-being and quality of life?

Beyond meeting your disabled dog’s needs, you also need to spend time with them, play with them, and socialize them with other people and dogs, if possible.

What if I am not sure about adopting a dog with disabilities?

If you’re not sure that adopting a special needs dog is right for you, then don’t do it. There are plenty of dogs without disabilities who also need homes.

References

Understanding the Special in Special Needs Pets

Adopting a Special Needs or Blind Pet

Disabled Animal Myths

Tips for Living with Blind Dogs

Adopting a Disabled Dog Doesn’t Need to Be Scary!

Myths About Dog Wheelchairs

Living with a Disabled Dog

Tips on Living With and Training a Blind Dog


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

White Cat Breeds You’ll Want to Adopt

Looking to adopt a white cat? Learn more about which cat breeds have the cutest white varieties.

Woman holding white cat breed with blue eyes on lap
If you’re interested in welcoming a cat into your home and love the color white, you’re not alone: It’s such a popular color that entire breeds have been developed just for their white fur genes. Of course, not all white cats are solid white: many of these breeds also have white coats with some variation of pattern and color around their faces and paws (such as calicos and tuxedos).

When considering adoption, remember that color doesn’t influence personality. But many of these cat breeds are especially friendly and docile and thrive in social environments; they get along with kids, other cats, and even other animals. So, even if you don’t care about coat color, a white cat might be the right animal companion for you based on temperament alone. Unlike solid black cats, solid white cats are rare and associated with certain health conditions such as deafness, but these adaptable cats still make great pets.

Here’s a list of some adorable white cat breeds.

10 White cat breeds + pictures

Turkish Angora white cat breed on gray background

1. Turkish Angora

Originating from central Anatolia, the Turkish Angora is now known as a familiar domestic breed that has been in the U.S. as early as the 17th century. This breed generally has a pure white coat that is fluffier than the coat of a Domestic Shorthair, and also has bright blue eyes. 

Many completely white animals have issues with hearing, and the Turkish Angora is no exception; while they adapt well to deafness, it’s best to keep deaf cats indoors for their safety. This breed can also be vocal, not realizing how loud their loving meows are. Angoras are very social and love being around families and people of all ages, and don’t like being alone. They’re also very smart, so if you leave them alone, expect revenge.

White Siberian cat breed in between bushes

2. Siberian

Siberian cats come in all colors, but white is a popular look for this fluffy Russian breed. This breed, which is sometimes called a “Siberian Forest cat,” has a long thick (and potentially low dander) coat that usually only needs to be brushed once a week — though they may need more in the heavier shedding seasons of spring and fall. These cats are playful and generally love people and other cats, so they’re a good fit for anyone who will enjoy keeping them active — and who don’t mind a cat following them from room to room.

White cat breed with blue eyes - domestic shorthair lying on sofa

3. Domestic Shorthair

Most people with cats in the U.S. are caring for a Domestic Shorthair. These cats are the “mutts” of the feline world, which produces a delightful mix of characteristics. But generally, Domestic Shorthairs have thick, short, and dense fur and a stocky, muscular bodies. These are our sturdy house and alley cats; though, obviously, they make very good pets too. Domestic Shorthairs can come in a variety of colors, including orange, black, brown, red, and white. These common cats can be tabbies, tuxedos, and even calicos too.

White Ragdoll cat breed with brown point on wood floor

4. Ragdoll

The Ragdoll is a gorgeous cat who usually has distinct colorpoint patterns around their faces and paws, and beautiful blue eyes. Ragdolls come in several shades of white, including lilac, blue, and cream. Their hair is long and silky and requires a good amount of brushing and care. 

This breed is incredibly docile and is known for being sociable. Ragdolls are also very devoted to their people, so expect the affection and loyalty of a dog in a soft cat body. They’re bad cats for the outdoors as unfamiliar people and things can freak them out easily, and they have a bad sense of direction. The breed, which was developed by American breeder Ann Baker in the 1960s, can be predisposed to a few health issues, especially obesity, heart disease, and urinary tract issues.

White Persian cat breed standing on counter

5. Persian

Persian cats have many distinctive characteristics, but are especially known for their sweet flat noses and wide-set eyes. Their long coats come in many colors but white is one of the most popular. This long-hair breed arrived in Italy from Persia around 1620, or at least that was their first mark on the recorded map. 

Persian cats make excellent pets but require some extra care, especially help with their grooming. They can be susceptible to eye issues, overgrown nails, haircoat disorders, and dental disease, so they need attentive pet parents to maintain their health. But they’re very good for a cuddle.

White Ragamuffin cat breed on standing on cement outside

6. Ragamuffin

Often confused for the similar Ragdoll, the Ragamuffin was established as a separate breed in 1994; the breed is thought to be a Ragdoll crossbred with other types of long-haired cats. White, brown tabby with white, tortoiseshell and mink, and blue are the most popular Ragamuffin colors.

Much like their adorable cousins, Ragamuffins are very friendly, placid, and covered in thick fur. They have more color and pattern variation than Ragdolls. These kitties get along well with other pets and usually love being held. They require regular brushing but don’t excessively shed considering how much hair they have.

Rare Khao Manee white cat breed with heterochromia

7. Khao Manee

The Khao Manee cat is one of the most expensive cats in the world, and their unique and beautiful look goes a long way toward explaining why. Sometimes called the Diamond Eye cat, they originated in Thailand and have been around for hundreds of years. They are solid white with a short, silky coat.

They can have two blue eyes, two gold eyes, or one of each. They’re generally a pretty healthy breed but often have congenital deafness in one or both ears. Unlike some of the fluffier breeds we’ve mentioned, these cats are very active, vocal, and need a lot of playful stimulation to keep their intelligent minds occupied.  

Light grey / white Scottish Fold cat breed playing with balls

8. Scottish Fold

The Scottish Fold is known for its little folded-down ears, a cute characteristic that is the result of a natural dominant gene mutation. The mutation affects the cartilage throughout the body, which is what causes the ears to point down toward the face. The downside of this condition is that, over time, it can cause issues with this breed’s joints, which can be painful for them and require medical intervention. 

Scottish Folds are perhaps best-known for their blue coats, but they come in several colors, including “shaded silver,” which is off-white. They’re very smart and affectionate, as well as quite vocal. They like kids and other animals but can also be good solo pets as long as they have the loving attention of their one special person.

White Japanese Bobtail in a field of grass

9. Japanese Bobtail

You might recognize these little white cats as the “waving cat” figure, a popular sign of good luck in Japan. They have a very distinctive tell — a naturally bobbed tail — from which their name is derived. Their little bunny rabbit-like puff sits on top of strong haunches, which is an expression of a dominant gene found in the breed. Japanese Bobtails come in various colors, but the lucky cat’s calico is the most recognizable.

This breed is considered one of the most chatty of all cat breeds; lots of little distinctive chirps and purrs fill out their vocabulary. They’re not big shedders but do need to be brushed occasionally. They’re also very affectionate and loving lap cats but will greet you at the door like a dog and love to play games. 

White Siamese cat breed with orange accents

10. Siamese

The Siamese cat is native to Thailand, but became very popular in Europe and North America during the 19th century. These kittens are born white, but their fur color and markings darken as they age. Siamese come in four different marking colors — seal, chocolate, blue, and lilac.

They’re a great family pet — gentle, playful, and social. They need a lot of entertainment to stay occupied, or they’ll find something to do, which you might not want. Siamese cats can be incredibly noisy and demanding, which can frustrate people who don’t have time to play with or cuddle them. They also like to be with other animals, so it’s best to adopt two at once.

Are white cats rare?

Yep! Pure white is a rare cat color; it’s estimated that only five percent of all cats are white. Many cat breeds can sport a white coat, but most are bi-color, tri-color, or have patterns and markings.  Other cat breeds who can have white coats include:

Are white cats prone to health problems?

White cats are considered generally healthy but have an increased risk for certain health conditions.

Deafness

White cats can be prone to congenital deafness, though the severity of that condition may vary. For example, epistatic cats with blue eyes and white fur as the dominant gene in their chart are linked to deafness. Studies show that over 17 percent of white cats are born with some deafness; the number jumps up to 40 percent for cats with one blue eye and grows to a whopping 80 percent for cats with both blue eyes. Deaf cats tend to adapt to the condition well, however, and with a few adjustments, they can communicate with people quite well and be trained. While these cats are considered less adoptable, they still make great pets.

Sunburns

White cat pet parents should be on the lookout for sunburn, because these cats have less melanin in the skin under their fur, which makes them more vulnerable to skin cancer. Limit white cats’ time in the sun, get them checked regularly, and watch for bumps or new marks on their ears, nose, and eyelids.

Are white cats blind?

There is a myth that white cats are also prone to blindness, most likely because they frequently have brightly colored eyes. But it’s just a myth; white cats are no more likely to be blind than any other color cat.

Are all white cats albinos?

No, white cats are not necessarily albino. Most white cats simply have the gene for white fur but do not lack pigmentation completely.  Albinism is a genetic condition which prevents all pigmentation in the skin, fur, and even the eyes, and could theoretically arise in any breed.

Many white cats are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly white cat at adoptapet.com

References

Cat Breeds With Congenital Deafness

Some dogs and cats prone to sunburn – How to protect your animal from skin damage

Quick Guide: Deaf white cats

Albinism in the domestic cat (Felis catus) is associated with a tyrosinase (TYR) mutation

Veterinary Genetics Laboratory Albino Cats

The International Cat Association Breed List

Deafness in White Cats

Are White Cats More Likely to Be Deaf?

Teaching and Training a Deaf Cat

Pet Adoption Fees: How Much Does It Cost To Adopt A Pet?

Considering pet adoption? Read more to learn about the costs associated with bringing a new pet home.

woman looking at pet adoption fees on computer
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy
Almost every single rescue group and every shelter charges an adoption fee. These fees help cover everything from medical costs to transportation to essential needs such as food. All these costs add up, and adoption fees help cover them and enable shelters and rescue organizations to continue their work.

Why do animal shelters and rescue organizations charge an adoption fee?

Rescuing pets is expensive work. First, there are medical costs: The rescuer often pays to have the pets spayed or neutered (if they aren’t already) and vaccinated. Many also pay for all medical care the pets in their rescue may need.

Some rescue organizations have to pay to transport pets from one part of the country to another — generally from crowded, high-kill shelters to another area where a pet has a better chance of finding a home.

Shelters with facilities need to pay their staff, who care for the animals, clean up after them, and take care of the shelter’s operations. Some rescue organizations don’t have facilities and run out of foster homes, so they often have to pay to board the pets while trying to place them in foster or forever homes.

How much is the typical adoption fee?

The typical adoption cost is typically between $50 to $350, but this amount varies depending on a number of factors, such as the shelter or rescue organization’s location, size, and the dog’s age. Puppies and kittens generally have the highest fees, while seniors and adult pets with health conditions tend to have the lowest fees.

Can I negotiate or waive the adoption fee?

Many shelters and rescue organizations offer discounted fees, or may even waive fees, for certain pets (including older pets or those who have been at the shelter for extended periods of time) or during certain times of the year (such as summer, when shelters are most likely to be overcrowded). For example, many shelters waive adoption fees in August in honor of Clear the Shelters while others reduce fees in October for Adopt a Shelter Dog Month. Those who cannot afford adoption fees otherwise can monitor their local shelter or rescue organizations for these promotions and wait to adopt a pet until then.

Are adoption fees necessary for animal shelters to operate?

Adoption fees help animal shelters operate, but most are not solely reliant on adoption fees to operate. Some animal welfare organizations, including Best Friends Animal Society, advocate for reduced-fee and no-fee adoptions because they believe lower fees help more animals find homes more quickly (especially hard-to-place pets such as seniors and pets with special needs), which in turn allows shelters and rescue organizations to increase their save rates.

What benefits do I receive with the adoption fee?

The main benefits of adoption fees for pets are that your adopted pet will likely be vaccinated and spayed or neutered upon adoption, as the fee helps ensure the shelter or adoption organization can provide those services.

Additionally, while you generally cannot claim the adoption fee as a tax deduction, any additional donations you may choose to make to the shelter or organization are tax deductible.

Can I get a pet for free from a shelter or rescue?

Pets may be available for adoption without a fee during promotions when shelters or rescue organizations waive fees. Be wary of free pets for adoption from anywhere other than a shelter or legitimate rescue organization.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Why do animal shelters and rescue organizations charge an adoption fee?

Adoption fees help shelters and rescue organizations cover the costs of caring for the pets in their care and enable them to continue their work.

How much is the typical adoption fee?

The typical adoption fee is typically between $50 to $350.

Are adoption fees necessary for animal shelters to operate?

Adoption fees help animal shelters operate, but most are not solely reliant on adoption fees to operate.

Can I negotiate or waive the adoption fee?

Many shelters and rescue organizations offer discounted fees, or may even waive fees, for certain pets or during certain times of the year.

Can I get a pet for free from a shelter or rescue?

You may be able to adopt a pet for free during promotions through which shelters or rescue organizations are waiving fees.

What benefits do I receive with the adoption fee?

The main benefit of an adoption fee is that it means your adopted pet will likely be vaccinated and spayed or neutered and otherwise cared for.

Why is adopting from a shelter better than getting a pet from a breeder or pet store?

Adopting from a shelter saves lives — not only the life of the pet you adopt but by creating space for the shelter to continue saving pets in need.

Can I claim the adoption fee as a tax deduction?

Adoption fees generally aren’t tax deductible, but any additional donations you make to the shelter or organization are.

Do all pets in shelters have adoption fees?

Most pets in shelters have adoption fees, but these fees are sometimes waived depending on the pet or if the shelter is running a broader promotion.

What if I can’t afford the adoption fee?

If you can’t afford an adoption fee, ask your local shelter or rescue organization if they’re waiving fees on certain pets or during specific times of the year.

References

Adoption Fees and Applications

Guide to Pet Adoption

Adopting a Pet

Adoption Procedures and Fees

Costs to Consider When Adopting a Pet


Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

The Best Dog Breeds for Families with Kids

Are you thinking of adopting a dog but concerned how they’ll behave around small children? Learn more about dog breeds that are more kid friendly.

By Alicia Kort
White dog and child sit on sofa happily
Jimena Roquero / Stocksy

Anyone who grew up with a dog knows what a joy it is to count a pup as one of their first friends. While any dog can be good with kids, some breeds are particularly well-suited to share a home with younger family members, thanks to some key traits. With all the different sizes, coat types, and activity levels, you’re bound to find the best match for your kids.

So, if you’re looking to adopt a kid-friendly dog, here are some of the best dog breeds up to the task. Read on to learn more about how to find the best dog to grow up alongside your kids and how to set them up for success in their new home.

Key skills family dogs should have for children’s safety

How you approach family dog training will depend on both the dog you adopt and your family. For example, a puppy’s training will be different from an adult dog’s; puppies go through a critical development period between eight and 16 weeks and are more likely to adapt well to new people and situations during that time, so if your puppy has good experiences around kids of all ages during this time, they’re likely to continue to do well around them.

Adult dogs, on the other hand, should be socialized around children more slowly and gently. Remove your adult dog from any situations causing them stress immediately, and use positive reinforcement training to reward and encourage good behavior around children.

You also need to prepare your children when adopting a dog. While dogs need to be trained in how to behave around children, children also need to be taught how to treat dogs, even with breeds that are “good with kids.” A child-friendly temperament can help, but overly enthusiastic kids can make any dog feel uncomfortable. Kids who have never or rarely interacted with a dog must be taught the basics, like no ear- or fur-pulling or pushing. They also should learn the signs that a dog needs space and not to crowd a dog who is uncomfortable. Dogs who feel ill at ease are more likely to react, so it’s very important that kids are schooled for their own safety.

How can I assess a dog’s compatibility with my children?

Before picking a pup, behaviorist Karen B. London, PhD, has some advice about some factors to consider about your family and any potential family dogs.

Your children’s age

  • Up to about seven years old: Young children do best with the calmest dogs and need constant supervision with any dog for both of their safety. “That’s especially true for toddlers and preschool-age kids who may upset even the most laid-back of dogs with their unpredictable movements, unexpected sounds, and funny smells,” London says.
  • Eight to 13 years old: “This is where there is the most variation in the ways dogs interact with kids. Dogs who are tolerant of noise, touching, surprises, and unpredictability are still highly desirable for kids of these ages,” London says.
  • Ages 14 to 17 years old: “Kids of this age generally interact with dogs much the same way adults do, but that can vary a lot, too. So, the best dogs for teenagers, especially older teenagers, are not all that different than the best dogs for any family. The issues are mainly about compatibility and preference,” London says.

The dog’s energy level

Not all dogs have the same energy levels — some dogs are bred to be lap-dogs and are content to cuddle all day long while working dogs are used to having responsibilities and being active. If you don’t exercise a dog enough, it can become an issue for you and them.

“A bored, under-exercised dog with pent-up energy is more likely to be mouthy with kids, to leap up on them, to steal their toys, and do all kinds of things that can get in the way of the relationship many parents seek,” London says. “Unless the parents happen to have a lifestyle that naturally lends itself to providing the dog with a ton of exercise (long-distance runner or livestock farmer, for example), the best dog for kids will not require herculean efforts in the physical-activity department.”

The dog’s grooming needs

Much like people, dogs with long hair are higher-maintenance than dogs with short hair. Pet parents will have to commit to grooming their dogs, which doesn’t only mean brushing and trimming; dogs need baths, nail trims, and care around their eyes and ears — and that can take longer than they think.

“A long-haired dog with high grooming needs can be great if the family is into that, but if it’s likely to become yet another chore and a source of conflict, it’s not going to be good for anyone … parents, kids or dog,” London says.

Individuality

Just because a breed might be considered kid-friendly doesn’t mean that an individual dog of that breed is the right fit for a family with young kids. The dog’s size, overall shape, fur type, or even age can be factors, as is the child’s age. Talk to the shelter or breeder about a dog’s personality and see how they react to being around children. Dogs brought into families with kids need to be adaptable, patient, friendly, and not too protective of resources.

Can small dog breeds be good family dogs for children?

Small dog breeds can be good family dogs, but because many are delicate, young children might not know how to play with them and should always be supervised to avoid accidentally harming them. The best small family dog is one who displays the qualities that make any dog well-suited for kids. Kids are full of surprises, so the ideal child-friendly dog is relatively calm and not reactive. Adaptability is also key because children change as they grow up.

Best dog breeds for families with children

If you’re searching for a companion for your kids to grow up with, read on to learn about some of the best family-friendly breeds. Keep in mind, though, that just because a breed is generally known for being one of the best dog breeds for kids does not necessarily mean that an individual dog of that breed will get along well with all children, nor are all of the pups on the list below good with very young kids.

brindle mixed breed dog on sofa with happy child
Bruce and Rebecca Meissner / Stocksy

1. Mixed-Breed dogs

Adult rescue dogs can be great fits for families with kids because their personalities are fully formed, and the shelter or rescue staff usually have spent enough time with them to give you a strong picture of who the dog is. They may even Once you bring your rescue home, it will likely take them a few weeks to come out of their shells and acclimate, but you’ll still have far more insight into their personalities than you would with a puppy. Try to find a shelter dog who is patient, gentle, and affectionate, and one the rescue staff specifically says is good with children or has even been fostered by a family with kids. They may even specify which dogs will do better with older kids rather than young kids.

Beagle giving child a paw
bernardbodo / AdobeStock

2. Beagle

The Beagle is a small pup, weighing up to 24 pounds, with a sunny disposition — they love being around other people, including younger and older children and dogs. Beagles were originally trained to hunt in packs, so they don’t like being left alone and can become destructive if left alone for too long. That said, once you’re a part of their pack, Beagles will want to be by your and your family’s side all the time. They require one hour of interactive play — they won’t be satisfied running around in the yard by themselves. They can also be escape artists, so pet parents will need a five-foot tall fence. They’ll also need to keep them leashed on walks because they’re scent-driven hunting dogs who will follow their instincts and run away.

Smooth Collie caring stick
Petr Bonek / Shutterstock

3. Smooth Collie

When a Collie comes to mind, you might immediately think of Lassie and her majestic fur. The Smooth Collie, who can weigh up to 65 pounds, is her short-haired cousin. Known for their signature long snouts and big brown eyes, Smooth Collies have sweet dispositions that make them the perfect pals for both older and young kids. They’re patient, generally know their own strength, and don’t play too rough. Smooth Collies need at least an hour of exercise and space to run around. They might not shed as much as their long-haired counterparts, but they have an undercoat that needs to be brushed during shedding season and regular grooming.

Labrador kissing child's face
Dmitry Borovikov / Stocksy

4. Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever, also nicknamed the “Lab,” is one of the best breeds for kids. This kind and patient pup will become a fast friend and companion to children of any age. They’re content with cuddling on the couch, but are intelligent, high-energy dogs who need a lot of play, including fetch, swimming, and long walks. Your shoulder might wear out from throwing the ball before they’re tired of retrieving it. Labrador Retrievers can be yellow, black, or chocolate and weigh up to 80 pounds. Their coats are water-resistant but double-layered, so they need to be brushed regularly.

irish setter running in field
Alex / AdobeStock

5. Irish Setter

The Irish Setter is famous for their beautiful, shining coat of red, chestnut, or mahogany fur and their status as one of the best playmates for children. This friendly yet exuberant breed weighs up to 70 pounds and is better suited to living in a home rather than an apartment, where they might bounce off the walls due to their high energy. They’re also a little clingy, so they’ll prefer interactive play with the family over solitary activities. To care for the Irish Setter’s ruby coat, owners will need to brush it twice weekly and go to the groomers regularly.

basset hound and woman on beach
Taryn Elliott / Pexels

6. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is famously good at tracking scent and also for being great with both younger and older kids. With the Basset Hound’s droopy face and perpetual puppy-dog eyes, their appearance matches their chill personality. And because they were raised in packs, they prefer human and animal company whenever possible. They are more than happy to lie next to you on the couch during movie marathons or a reading session, but they still need some exercise — let them put their noses to the test with a scent-tracking challenge to their favorite treat. This low-slung pup is surprisingly heavy, weighing up to 65 pounds while reaching just 15 inches at shoulder height. Although it might not look like this dog can shed, Basset Hounds’ short coats shed regularly and need to be brushed weekly.

english cocker spaniel with teen boy
Cindy Prins / Stocksy

7. English Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniels are one of the best dogs for kids. The English Cocker Spaniel has the nickname “merry Cocker” for a reason: these pups have charming and affectionate dispositions and are gentle and patient around children of all ages. These pups, who can weigh up to 35 pounds, have silky, feathery coats that kids and adults will never want to stop petting, but which needs to be brushed and combed weekly and will require monthly trims. The English Cocker Spaniel enjoys relaxing at home with family as well as activities like hiking, long walks, playing fetch, or other mentally-stimulating games. These pups can grow bored easily, so like children, they need to be entertained sometimes.

golden retriever playing fetch with girl
RDNE Stock project / Pexels

8. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is another breed that instantly comes to mind when you think of “family dogs.” Adaptable, patient, and sweet, Golden Retrievers aim to please their people and are very devoted dogs to even the youngest member of your family. These pups are obedient and happiest when they have a mentally-stimulating activity to do, which is why Golden Retrievers are often search-and-rescue dogs. Golden Retrievers can weigh up to 75 pounds and reach 24 inches in height at their shoulders. Their fluffy, soft coat and feathery tail require quite a lot of brushing (at least twice weekly) because they have a water-repellent double coat.

Shih Tzu sitting with young child
Fotoluminate / Shutterstock

9. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu was bred to be a lap-dog for Chinese nobles, which explains their lion-like mane of fur and regal little trot. This loyal, affectionate dog only weighs up to 16 pounds and reaches 10.5 inches at shoulder height, so while this pup is great with older kids, they are delicate; young children might not know how to play with a Shih Tzu and should always be supervised to avoid accidentally harming them. Because they are lap-dogs, they only need minimal walks and some indoor playtime to keep them happy. The Shih Tzu’s impressive coat does need to be brushed daily (including the top knot and mustache), and they need baths monthly. Shih Tzus’ top knots either need to be trimmed short or tied up, or they will irritate their eyes and make it so they can’t see.

Happy wheaten terrier
Jen Grantham / Stocksy

10. Wheaten Terrier

It’s no surprise that Wheaten Terriers used to be farm dogs because they certainly wouldn’t look out of place near cows or sheep. These pups are vivacious, high-energy, and devoted to their families. Wheaten Terriers make good companions for younger and older children but can be a bit protective of their family and, therefore, wary around strangers and not the most welcoming toward other dogs. High-energy and active, the Wheaten Terrier would do well with an active family as they need up to two hours of exercise a day. And because this terrier also served as a rodent hunter, they are still prey-driven and need to be kept on a leash when being walked. With their soft and silky wheaten coat, little dark beard, and big bangs, this furry friend requires a daily brushing and frequent trips to the groomer to ensure their fur doesn’t mat.

black schnauzer dog
e-Kis / Shutterstock

11. Standard Schnauzer

With their impressive, wiry beard and wise eyes, the Standard Schnauzer kind of looks like a grandparent in dog form — and given how protective they are of loved ones and how loving they are, the Standard Schnauzer fits that personality, too. Schnauzers are solid, medium-sized dogs who can reach up to 50 pounds and 19.5 inches at shoulder height and make good pets for kids of all ages. The Standard Schnauzer prefers to participate in family activities rather than to be left to their own devices. These large dogs are great hiking companions and very playful, so pet parents will need to devote part of their days to exercising with their Schnauzer. Despite their curly coat, the Schnauzer does not shed very much but needs regular brushing and clipping or hand-stripping because their coat grows quickly. Their beard also needs to be wiped clean daily.

bichon frise looking up at group of kids
Teresa Jang / Pexels

12. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is an intelligent, eager-to-please charmer. These sweet little dogs, who only weigh up to 18 pounds, just want to spend as much time with their families as possible. Due to their patient and adaptable nature, this breed is good with children, but young children should be taught how to interact with them because they are on the smaller side. These dogs are moderately active, so they should be walked and played with at least once a day, respectively. The Bichon Frise is famous for their halo of curly white fur, which is a bit more high-maintenance than some of the other dogs on this list; they should be brushed daily and taken to the groomers for a clipping and bath once a month. That being said, they are considered hypoallergenic dogs because they are low-shed.

Dogs to avoid with kids

There are some deal-breakers related to dogs and kids, especially younger kids.

  • Dogs with high drive: “The results are far too often games that go bad: mouthiness, leaping up, slamming, knocking over, or even nipping and biting,” says London.
  • Dogs with sound or touch sensitivities: “These dogs are usually happier in homes without children, and children will likely be happier with a dog who does not have these issues,” says London.
  • Dogs that are high-strung: “Dogs who tend to be constantly on edge and dogs with any history of aggression — not only biting, of course, but also growling or lunging as well as being possessive of toys, food or bones should not be in homes with children.”

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What are the best dog breeds for families with children?

Some of the best dog breeds for families with children include the Beagle, Smooth Collie, Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Irish Setter, Basset Hound, and more.

Are there specific dog breeds that are more patient with younger children?

Dog breeds that tend to be more patient with younger children include relatively gentle and adaptable dogs, including the Labrador Retriever, Bichon Frise, and Shih Tzu.

Can small dog breeds be good family dogs for children?

Small dog breeds can be good family dogs, but because many are delicate, young children should be supervised when with them so they don’t accidentally harm them.

How can I assess a dog’s compatibility with my children?

A dog’s compatibility with children varies based on both the dog (including their energy level and individual traits) and children (including their age and temperament).

Can family dogs serve as emotional support for children?

Yes, family dogs can serve as emotional support for children (and adults).

Are mixed-breed dogs suitable for families with children?

Mixed-breed dogs do well with children as long as they display the traits that generally make any dog compatible with children, including friendliness and adaptability.

Do family dogs need regular exercise and playtime with children?

Yes, family dogs need regular exercise and playtime, although the exact amount will vary from breed to breed.

References

Selecting The Best Family Dog and Preparing Him for Children

Preparing Your Dog for a New Baby

Choosing the Right Pet

Mixed Pets: Best Dog Breeds for Kids

Vet Rec: Best Dogs for Families with Kids

The Marvelous Mutt: Why Mixed-Breed Dogs Make Great Pets


Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

Hypoallergenic Pets: Pets For People With Allergies

Thinking about adopting a hypoallergenic pet? Explore our guide for insights on allergy-friendly options, ensuring a harmonious bond.

woman and her hypoallergenic poodle on sofa
Mak / Stocksy
What do you do when you know you have allergies to some or most pets but still want to adopt one? You’re not alone: According to the Cleveland Clinic, as many as 30 percent of Americans are allergic to cats and dogs — and many of those people would undoubtedly love to be pet parents.

The good news is it’s still possible for those with pet allergies to welcome pets into their families, though that depends on the severity and nature of the pet allergy. Some people find that they are allergic (or more or less allergic) to some pets and not others. Other people can be more or less allergic to pets within the same breed.

So, how do you pick a pet if you have allergies? Read on to learn more.

What is a pet allergy?

Like any other allergy, a pet allergy is caused by your immune system incorrectly identifying an allergen as a threat and fighting against it.

While many people believe pet fur is to blame for causing allergic reactions, pet fur is actually not much of an allergen on its own. In dogs, the skin cells (called dander), dust, and pollen that collect in the fur trigger most allergic reactions. The most common dog allergen is Can f1, and it affects nearly 50 percent of people suffering from dog allergies. Some people are allergic to dander, while others are allergic to dogs’ saliva or even their urine.

There are 10 cat allergens, but about 90 percent of all cat allergies are caused by a protein called “Fel d 1,” which is produced by cats’ salivary and sweat glands. When cats groom themselves with their tongues, they leave this allergen on their fur and can spread it in their environments.

What are the symptoms of pet allergy?

Pet allergy symptoms vary from person to person and can include:

  • Sneezing
  • Watery, red, or itchy eyes
  • Runny or stuffy nose
  • Coughing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath
  • Skin rash or hives

How can I test for pet allergies before bringing a pet home?

People who suspect they have a pet allergy can meet with an allergist, who will most likely diagnose that allergy through a skin-prick test. This test places a small amount of pet allergen on your skin, which is then pricked with a small probe that allows the liquid allergen to seep under the skin’s surface. The allergist will then monitor you for signs of swelling, redness, or other reaction signs. Other forms of allergy tests available include intradermal skin testing, challenge testing (via inhalation or ingestion), and blood testing. At-home pet allergy blood tests are available, but the results are not as thorough as those from an allergist and can sometimes be inaccurate.

If you’d like to investigate on your own whether or not you have a pet allergy by interacting with a live animal, follow these precautions:

Go slow with your testing.

Start with limited contact, such as touching the pet with one hand, then wait to gauge your reaction. Some allergic reactions are immediate, while others may take some time. You may want to rub a pet at a shelter or rescue with a paper towel (with staff permission and help) and take the towel home with you to try extended, repeated exposure.

Have preventative medications nearby.

If you are going to test for dog or cat allergies at home on your own, you should have preventative medications on-hand, such as fast-acting antihistamines and/or inhalers.

What should I consider when choosing a pet based on my allergies?

There are a few things that people with pet allergies can do when looking for pets best for people with allergies:

  • Meet a female or a male that has been neutered for at least two months. Sebaceous glands in the skin produce the protein allergens. Male mammals have greater amounts of secretion and are often more allergenic than females or neutered males.
  • Consider small pets. You may find a smaller pet easier for your system to tolerate, given their smaller volume of allergens.
  • Meet different pets. If one Poodle or Persian sets off your allergies, that doesn’t mean another Poodle or Persian will necessarily do the same.
  • Time desensitization. Just like allergy shots, some people find that living with a pet can reduce their allergic reaction to that pet. Check with your local shelter or rescue to see if they offer a “foster-to-adopt” program to take in a pet without committing to adopting them, and see if your allergies subside over time.

What are hypoallergenic pets, and how do they differ from other pets?

Some pet breeds are considered “hypoallergenic,” but there is no such thing as 100 percent hypoallergenic pets. Hypoallergenic dogs produce less dander, and dog breeds considered hypoallergenic generally have hair instead of fur, which can help reduce shedding and dander. Hypoallergenic cats produce lower amounts of the Fel d 1 protein, which makes them less likely to trigger allergic reactions in humans.

It’s also important to note that just because a certain breed is considered hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that every pet of that breed will be allergy-friendly. People with allergies should always spend time with a pet before bringing them into their home to see if they have a reaction to them.

Hypoallergenic breeds

Some individual pets or entire breeds may cause less of a reaction in some people either because they shed less or because they produce less allergy-inducing proteins. Check out our hypoallergenic pet guides:

Are there specific pet products designed to reduce allergens?

There are a number of products created to reduce pet allergies, including:

What are some general tips for managing pet allergies at home?

Some tips for controlling pet allergies at home include:

  • Create a “no allergy” area in your home: Limiting your exposure to allergens in at least one place in your house — such as your bedroom, where you spend many hours every day — can help ease your allergy symptoms.
  • Use air purifiers: High-efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) cleaners can help keep the air as clean as possible.
  • Do laundry frequently: Wash items that are particularly exposed to dander, such as pillowcases and bedding, regularly.
  • Bathe your pet regularly: Bathing reduces the level of allergy-causing dander on your pet, but you shouldn’t bathe them more than once a week to prevent drying out their skin.
  • Take medication: You can try over-the-counter medications, such as antihistamines or corticosteroids.
  • Replace carpeting with hardwood, stone or tile. Carpeted floors act like big sponges that hold all of dust and allergens.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Can I have a pet if I suffer from allergies?

Many people with pet allergies are able to have hypoallergenic pets or other individual pets who do not trigger their allergies.

What are hypoallergenic pets, and how do they differ from other pets?

Pets are considered “hypoallergenic” when they produce lower amounts of allergens, such as dander, than other pets, but no pet is 100 percent hypoallergenic.

How can I test for pet allergies before bringing a pet home?

People who suspect they have a pet allergy can see an allergist, who will most likely diagnose that allergy through a skin-prick test.

What are some general tips for managing pet allergies at home?

You can manage pet allergies at home by creating a “no allergy” area in your home, using air purifiers, cleaning your home, bathing your pet, and taking medication.

Are there specific pet products designed to reduce allergens?

There are a number of products created to reduce pet allergies, including dander removers, vacuums for pet hair and dander, and air purifiers.

Can I build immunity to pet allergies over time?

It’s possible to build up a tolerance to specific allergens over time, and some allergies may even go away on their own over time.

What should I consider when choosing a pet based on my allergies?

You can consider a few factors, including a pet’s gender, size, whether or not they have been neutered, meet different pets, and consider fostering before adopting.

Is it necessary to consult a doctor before getting a pet if I have allergies?

It’s a good idea to consult a doctor before getting a pet if you have allergies.

What are the symptoms of pet allergy?

Pet allergy symptoms vary but can include sneezing; watery or itchy eyes; runny or stuffy nose; coughing, chest tightness, or shortness of breath; and skin rash or hives.

References:

Are You Allergic to Your Dog?

The Truth about Pet Allergies

Managing Allergies and Pets

Pet-keeping in early life reduces the risk of allergy in a dose-dependent fashion


Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.