Tag: First Batch

Lost Pets: What To Do If You Find A Lost Pet?

Have you ever come across a lost pet and wondered what to do? Read more to learn the best steps to take.

By Savannah Admire
man finds stray dog in yard
Boris Jovanovic / Stocksy
Have you ever come across a lost pet and wondered what to do? Your first instinct will probably be to help them and make sure they’re safe, but without taking the proper steps first, you may actually be endangering them, breaking the law, or depriving a grieving owner of the chance to reunite with their lost pet. Of course, there is still a lot you can do to properly help a lost pet, and below are some tips for getting them safely back to their owner or ensuring a stray animal is safe. (And if you lost your pet, learn more about how to get them back).

How can I determine if the pet is actually a stray or lost? 

First, it’s important not to judge the condition of the animal you’ve found and make an assumption about an uncaring owner. Pets can be lost for days, weeks, or months and become sick, thin, and dirty, and their collars and/or tags could have fallen off. That doesn’t mean their anxious family hasn’t been frantically searching for them all along. 

The key signs that a pet may have once been a loved family member are that they are spayed or neutered and/or have a microchip.

How do I find the owner of a stray pet?

Check for ID:

The first thing you should do is check to see if the pet is wearing any ID, such as a collar with a tag or a microchip. If the pet is wearing an ID tag with an address and/or phone number, contact the pet’s family immediately and try to return them to their home directly. If you can’t reach the pet’s family or the pet has no ID tag, call your local animal control right away to see if anyone has reported their pet missing and ask for further instructions.

Take the pet to a safe place:

If the pet is not wearing any ID, you should take them to a safe place. At first, this could be your home or a veterinary clinic, but note that every city has different laws governing where stray animals must ultimately go. Some say you must bring them to an animal shelter and leave them there for a “stray period” (which is often at least three days long) to give their family a chance to claim them. Other states, however, may let you house the animal if you file a lost pet report and post “found” notices in the newspaper and at the shelter.  

Get the pet scanned for a microchip:

Once the pet is safe, bring them to a shelter or vet to have them scanned for a microchip. A microchip is a small chip implanted under the pet’s skin and contains the pet’s identification information, which professionals with the right equipment can scan. 

Put up lost pet posters or post online:

If the pet doesn’t have any ID or a microchip, you can put up lost pet posters in your neighborhood or post about the pet online. Be sure to include a picture of the pet and a description of their markings, but give out only enough information that the pet’s family will suspect it’s theirs. For instance, if you find a Bichon Frise with a red collar, you might advertise “Found: Small white dog with collar.” When someone calls, ask him or her to describe the collar and ask what breed their dog is. For the pet’s safety and wellbeing, you want to do everything you can to make sure anyone claiming to be their family actually is. 

Check online lost pet listings:

Many websites list lost pets, as well as local Facebook groups and online communities like NextDoor and Ring Community. You can check these websites and platforms to see if anyone has reported a lost pet that matches the description of the pet you found. Many websites specialize in lost and found pet postings, including TheCenterForLostPets.org, 24PetConnect.com, and FidoFinder.com. (You can also check out FindToto.com, a for-fee service.)

What do I do if I see a stray cat?  

Many people allow their pet cats to spend time outdoors, so if you see a cat outside with a collar and the cat looks to be in good health, that could very well be the case. If a cat approaches you, though, it’s always a good idea to see if they have a collar with identification because the cat may have gotten lost, and it never hurts to call their family just to make sure the cat should be outside where you found him. 

If you find a cat with no identification and who seems friendly but is skinny, has matted hair, or otherwise appears to need care, see if you can pick them up and take them home. Many stray cats are feral (wild) and won’t allow you to approach them, but a lost or abandoned pet is more likely to allow you to approach and pick them up. 

Once home, you’ll probably wonder where to take stray cats or what to feed a stray cat. Follow the steps suggested below to try to reunite a lost pet with their family, and check out this article on what to do if you find a stray or lost cat.

What do I do if I find a stray dog?

If you find a stray dog and decide to try to catch them yourself, be careful — even dogs who are normally friendly can be frightened when lost and bite unexpectedly. If you are afraid, do not try to catch a stray dog because dogs can sense your fear and are more likely to bite when they do. Also, chasing the dog may scare them and do more harm than good by causing them to dart out into traffic or panic and run farther away. It’s also not advisable to try to capture an unfriendly pet by yourself; doing so takes lots of aggressive dog-handling experience and accepting the bite risks involved.

If you feel able to catch a stray dog, though, follow the below steps about what to do with a stray dog:

  • Call the dog to you, and get them to follow you into a store or yard where you can close the door without touching the dog.
  • Do not grab at or move quickly toward a stray pet. Squat so you are not leaning over the dog, and use slow, calm movements.
  • Leash the dog. It’s handy to keep a slip leash (available at vet offices or shelters, often for free) in your car or in your bag for such a purpose, but you can also use a regular dog leash with a loop handle, your belt, or a rope with a loop for their head. If a stray dog approaches you and is friendly, you can slowly and calmly drape the looped rope over their head to leash them.
  • If you are in your car, open your car’s back door. Pets who have previously lived with families will sometimes jump right in and will be less frightened (and less likely to bite) than when running loose.

What do I do if I can’t or don’t feel safe capturing a stray dog?

  • Write down the details of the dog (color, size, breed, and sex), the exact location (street address or intersection), and which direction the dog is moving.
  • Call animal control. You can dial 411 and ask for the closest agency. Report the stray’s information. Some agencies will come out immediately if you are on a cell phone and “tracking” the pet. Others will send an officer as soon as possible, depending on the urgency of other calls.
  • Ask neighbors or anyone outside (including children) if anyone knows the stray dog. Often they can direct you where to find their family.
  • Follow the pet. Some pets will wander into an empty yard where you can close a gate behind them to contain them until animal control arrives or until you can ask around and locate their family.

What if I want to adopt the lost pet?

After you’ve followed the steps above and any other local laws about found pets in your area, you may decide you want to keep the pet you’ve found. If the pet is in the shelter, you may have priority to adopt them, usually after a waiting period of about three days or so has passed, or you may need to complete an application or follow the shelter’s adoption procedure before the pet becomes available for adoption to make sure you’re at the top of the list. Every shelter is different, so verify how to proceed if you want to adopt (or rescue to rehome) the pet you’ve found. 

If you can temporarily care for a stray pet until you can find them a permanent home, try creating a profile on Rehome. It’s a safe and reliable way to find a forever home after the legal stray holding period has passed. 

If keeping the pet in your home is not possible, call local rescue groups to see if anyone has room to foster the pet for you and help find them a new home if their family cannot be located. You can find rescue groups in your area here: adoptapet.com/animal-shelters

FAQ (People Also Ask):

How can I prevent losing my own pet?

The best way to prevent losing your pet is to make sure they are kept in a safe and secure environment — when you are supervising them and especially when you are not. If they are allowed outside in a fenced area, for example, make sure the fence is secure and there is no way for your pet to escape. 

Microchipping your pet and attaching an ID to their collar or harness is also an important preventive measure to take because it will make returning your pet much easier should they go missing. 

What to do if my dog is lost?

If your dog is lost, follow these nine steps as quickly as possible. First and foremost, search your home and talk to your neighbors to make sure your dog is actually lost, then alert the authorities, set up food to lure them back, and post on Facebook, NextDoor, Ring Community, and other online sites. 

What to do if my cat is lost?

If your cat is lost, you can take many of the same steps you’d take to find a lost dog, including enlisting the help of friends, neighbors, and local community groups; searching the general area where they were last seen; and putting up highly visible, large print posters.

What should I do if I find a stray animal?

If you find a stray animal, first and foremost, if possible, take the animal to a safe place and contact any info listed on their ID or have them scanned for a microchip.

How can I determine if the pet is actually a stray or lost?

The key signs that a pet is lost and not stray are that they are spayed or neutered and/or have a microchip and ID.

Should I try to find the pet’s family myself or take them to a local animal shelter or rescue organization?

Every city has different laws governing what to do with stray animals, so if you’re unable to contact a found pet’s family, follow local laws. 

How can I prevent losing my own pet?

The best way to prevent losing your pet is to keep them in a safe, secure environment and make sure they ID on their collar and microchip them.

What if I can’t keep the stray pet but want to help?

Call local rescue groups to see if they can find a foster and help find the pet a new home if their family cannot be located. You can find local rescue groups on adoptapet.com.

Can I post about the stray pet on social media?

Yes, you should post about the stray pet on local Facebook groups devoted to lost pets as well as communities like NextDoor, Ring Community, and others.

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

How To Introduce A Cat To A New Home

Adopting a new cat? Learn more about how you should introduce your adopted firend to their new home.

new cat on first day with person
Mihajlo Ckovric / Stocksy
Congratulations — you’re the proud parent of a newly adopted cat or kitten or are about to be one! As excited as you may be to bring your new cat or kitten home, it’s important to remember that their first day in their new home might be confusing or stressful for them. The good news is there is plenty you can do to make their transition into your family as seamless as possible. Here’s what to expect and how to prepare, so you can be ready to make the first day the best it can be and get the rest of your life together off to a good start.
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Nanny Dogs: Were Pit Bulls Bred To Protect Their Owners?

Were Pit Bulls Bred to Protect Their Owners? Learn more about the history and genetics of Nanny Dogs.

As you’ll see, from the richest to the poorest and everything in between, in America the Pit Bull was the dog for kids.
African American girl with Pit Bull nanny dog
SeventyFour / iStock
Despite their (unfair) reputation for being dangerous, Pit Bulls were once considered some of the most beloved dogs in the United States and England. During the first part of the 20th century, families seeking dogs to keep them safe preferred Pit Bulls because they were considered highly trustworthy, protective, and loyal.

But while Pit Bulls have been referred to as “nanny dogs,” they weren’t originally bred to care for children or ever officially classified as such. Like many working dogs, Pit Bulls were originally bred and trained for hunting. So, where did the nanny dog nickname come from?

What is a nanny dog?

A nanny dog is a dog that is great with children — gentle, forgiving, affectionate, and watchful. Although there is no official “nanny dog” designation, certain dog breeds are often referred to as such because of their temperament around children. When properly trained and socialized from a young age, Pit Bulls make excellent “nanny dogs” or “babysitter dogs.” Pit Bulls love their people, no matter their age, and have a zest for life and play that children especially can appreciate.

Of course, no dog (of any breed) should actually be left completely alone to care for a child. Children under five are the top victim of dog bites, usually not out of aggression but due to dogs showing their boundaries (dog moms bite their puppies to correct their behavior).

Pit Bulls’ history

Pit Bulls weren’t originally bred for nanny dogs. Many Pit Bull breeds were bred for hunting in 19th century England, Scotland, and Ireland or, in the case of American Pit Bull Terriers in the late 19th century, for fighting (which, though still abusive, wasn’t nearly as brutal at the time as it is now).

What does “Pit Bull” actually mean?

It’s important to clarify what the term “Pit Bull” actually means. A “Pit Bull” is not actually a distinct breed but rather an umbrella term that refers to a number of different Pit Bull type breeds, including the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, American Bully Dog, and many other mixed breeds.

Pit Bulls as nanny dogs

Throughout the 19th century, Pit Bulls were increasingly bred as pets — predominately for families in the working class. This was the time around which Pit Bulls began to be recognized for their “nanny dog” qualities which made them ideal in homes with children. In the first part of the 20th century, Pit Bulls were so popular that they were often featured in the media, including in the “Our Gang/Little Rascals” films and the Buster Brown comic strips. Famous figures — including Theodore Roosevelt, Helen Keller, Thomas Edison, and Fred Astaire — were Pit Bull owners and supporters during that time. During WWI and WWII, Pit Bulls were even used in advertisements as patriotic symbols. And in the 70s, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club described the breed’s love of children, referring to them as ‘nursemaid dogs.’

Vilifying dog breeds

But Pit Bulls began to be vilified in the second half of the 20th century in no small part due to their unfortunate surge in dog fighting rings, which led irresponsible breeders to mistreat them to induce vicious qualities.

The media generally also has a long history of vilifying certain dog breeds to foment fear and sell sensationalized stories. It’s a phenomenon hardly limited to Pit Bulls; before Pit Bulls, Rottweilers were demonized, and before Rottweilers, Dobermans were targeted. Before Dobermans, German Shepherds were villainized. Certain breeds — breeds that we now rightfully consider safe — have long been deemed too vicious and unpredictable to be around people.

Are Pit Bulls safe around children?

Like any other breed, Pit Bulls are safe around children as long as an adult is observing them. Pit Bulls may behave aggressively when stressed — again, like any other dog — especially if they haven’t had the right kind of training or care. Small children should never be left alone and unsupervised with any dog. Proper training and socialization are important for any breed.

What made Pit Bulls suitable for the role of babysitters?

While there is no evidence that children were ever left completely alone in the care of Pit Bulls,  what made them suitable in homes with children is because of their adaptable nature. Pit Bulls have an incredibly protective instinct, which makes them perfect for looking after children in their families. These breeds are also called “velcro dogs” because they always want to be around their people. They are also empathetic and able to detect distress and offer comfort — a great trait in any babysitter — in the form of snuggling or licking their humans.

What are the myths surrounding Pit Bulls as nanny dogs?

Perhaps the biggest myth surrounding Pit Bulls is that they frequently attack humans. In reality, Pit Bull attacks on humans are rare. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, out of the approximately 4.5 million dog bites that occur in the United States each year, Pit Bulls cause only a small percentage.

Though Pit Bulls are not naturally human or animal aggressive, there are myths out there that they are. In fact, in 2012, 86.8% of American Pit Bull Terriers passed tests that measured their stability, aggressiveness, friendliness, and protectiveness. As a point of comparison, 85.2% of Golden Retrievers and 80.1% of Collies — two breeds largely considered incredibly friendly — passed those tests.

Some people even believe that Pit Bulls have dangerously locking jaws, but in reality, Pit Bulls’ jaws do not lock, and they do not even have the most powerful bite among dogs (German Shepherds have that honor). There are also myths that Pit Bulls don’t feel pain, but, of course, Pit Bulls feel as much pain as any other breed.

It’s ironic that one of the most tolerant, patient, gentle kinds of dog is now portrayed as the most dangerous. And yet, an estimated one million Pit Bulls are euthanized each year; they account for 40 percent of all dogs euthanized by shelters annually.

 Pit Bulls as “babysitters” with pictures

Although these vintage photos of children with their Pit Bull dogs are cute, it’s important to note that there is no evidence that Pit Bulls were ever used as babysitters. However, there is plenty of evidence that Pit Bulls adore their people and can be great with kids — news to no one who’s ever met one. These photos serve as a helpful reminder that these pups were (and still can be) trusted family pets.

This collection of amazing historical photos of Pit Bulls as “nanny dogs” with children was created by Yonah Ward Grossman. Posted with permission.

Pit Bull Nanny Dog FAQ

Were Pit Bulls bred to babysit?

Though good with children, Pit Bulls were bred to hunt, not to babysit children. All dogs should be supervised with children, regardless of breed.

Where can I learn more about the history of Pit Bulls as babysitters?

Pit Bulls have been called “babysitters” because they are gentle around children. To read more about the history of Pit Bulls, you should read Pit Bull: The Battle Over an American Icon by Bronwen Dickey.

What made Pit Bulls suitable for the role of babysitters?

Pit Bulls are incredibly loyal and tolerant, which makes them suitable for families with children.

Are Pit Bulls child friendly?

Yes, Pit Bulls are friendly with children. Like any other breed, Pit Bulls are safe around children as long as an adult is observing them.

Why are Pit Bulls called nanny dogs?

Pit Bulls have been called “nanny dogs” because they are gentle around children and can be very protective of them.

What is the myth of a Pit Bull as a nanny dog?

While stories of the Pit Bulls friendly temperament around children inspired the myth, Pit Bulls were never actually bred to be “nanny dogs.” No child should ever be left completely alone and unsupervised with a dog of any breed.

Why do people say Pit Bulls are mean?

The media has spread this misconception and Pit Bulls have also been mistreated by humans and forced into illegal dog fighting, which has perpetuated this stereotype.

Cat Health: How To Take Care Of A Kitten’s Health Needs

Learning to care for a new kitten? Learn how to recognize symptoms of common health issues in younger cats.

Presented in partnership with Nationwide Pet Insurance.

Bringing home a new kitten is a lot like bringing home a baby: You want to prepare for the unexpected and plan as best you can. But some things are outside of even the savviest adopter’s control, and your new little fluff ball’s playful and curious energy may land you in your vet’s office more often than you’d like. So, what can you expect?

Nationwide pet insurance looked at real-life member claims to see which health issues in cats under the age of five years topped the list every year. Check them out below:

  • Eye infection
  • Ear infection
  • Abscessed tooth
  • Upper respiratory infection
  • Allergic dermatitis
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Asthma
  • Bladder infection
  • Skin infection

And if you haven’t already enrolled your cat in a pet insurance policy, keep in mind that chronic issues like ear infections and skin allergies may require treatment throughout their life (more about that here).

Get a pet insurance quote with Nationwide

Where to Adopt a Pet: Shelter, SPCA, Humane Society, or Rescue?

Looking to adopt, but not sure which type of pet adoption organization is right for you?

humane rescue spca
StefaNikolic/iStock
You’ve researched what type of pet would be the best match for your lifestyle, read up on training, pet-proofed and prepped your home, and even tossed around a few name ideas. Your schedule for the next few weeks is open. You are ready to adopt a pet, and maybe you’ve even searched for one on Adopt-a-Pet.com, our resource that draws from local shelters, humane societies, and pet rescue organizations. But before you click on an irresistible furry face in the search results, how do you know which type of pet adoption organization is right for you?

While they vary tremendously from community to community, here’s some information about the different types of pet adoption organizations to help you know what to expect from each because informed adoption is a better experience for everyone.

How do shelters, SPCAs, humane societies, and rescues help animals?

Shelters, SPCAs, humane societies, and rescue organizations have one very important thing in common: they all offer basic necessities, like shelter and food, to animals in need.

Shelters, SPCAs, and humane societies are often the first stop after a dog is found homeless or surrendered by their family. Some of these organizations offer comprehensive veterinary services — like vaccination and spay/neuter procedures — while others may not or may provide very limited services. In shelters, SPCAs, and humane societies, pets are likely to be kept in kennel boarding facilities, which can be very stressful environments for pets.

Many rescues have their pets stay with foster families, which is not only a less stressful environment for most pets but one in which a foster family can get to know the pet’s temperament and personality better and help a potential adopter determine if the pet will fit into their family. Most rescues also provide veterinary care, and some even consider themselves “medical rescues,” meaning they specifically focus on rehabilitating animals with medical problems.

Adopting from a shelter

Before you adopt from an animal shelter, understand that most shelter pets have an unknown history. Shelters in large cities especially have a large number of pets coming in every day, and while some may label themselves as “no kill” or have an “open admission” policy, which means they don’t turn away animals, those labels don’t always tell the whole story of a shelter’s policy. For example, to be considered no-kill organizations need to have a placement rate of 90 percent or higher, which still leaves 10 percent of animals who may be euthanized for various reasons. Essentially, it’s important to ask questions and do research to determine if a shelter is humane.

If you decide to adopt from a shelter, bring your entire family to choose a pet and spend plenty of time with the pet you want to adopt outside of their kennel in an adoption office, play yard, or even just a hallway or lobby. Many shelters have volunteers that help the adopting public, but some have little to no formal screening process — it’s up to you to select a pet who will be a good match for your home.

Be prepared to help your pet adjust to their new home once you bring them home. For example, cats will likely need some personal space while they acclimate to their new environment, and both cats and dogs will need to be slowly, properly introduced to any pets you already have. It may be a good idea to enlist the help of a trainer or adoption-experienced friend to help you through the normal adjustment of a new pet in a new home, especially if you have other pets or children.

You should also take your new pet to your vet for a full checkup, especially if the pet is a kitten or puppy, and understand that you may have to help them get through a common shelter cold in the first few weeks.

Adopting from an SPCA/humane society

Many people think that the Humane Society of the United Society runs all humane societies or that the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) runs all SPCAs, but they don’t — “Humane Society” and “SPCA” are descriptive words for independent organizations.

Like shelters, some humane societies and SPCAs are “limited admission,” which means they do not have to euthanize animals to make room, while others are “open admission” and have contracts with local animal control bodies, which means they euthanize to make room for new animals. These labels are significant and affect their adoptable animals. For example, limited admission organizations often use foster homes, which can help support pets in skills like training and lead fosters to learn more about the pet’s temperament and personality.

It’s also important to note that adoption fees vary greatly depending on the organization: In Southern California, for example, adoption fees can range from $20 to $325.

Adopting from a rescue

Rescue organizations vary quite a lot: some use foster homes while others use boarding kennels; rescues can be non-profit organizations or private individuals. Generally, though, these organizations will ask prospective pet parents to fill out an adoption application, conduct a phone or in-person interview, and ask to visit your home to evaluate it for the safety of the particular pet you’re interested in adopting. Because rescues pour so much time, love, and money into their pets, their adoption fees can be higher than shelters’ or humane societies and generally range from $150 to $400.

This process and fee may sound like a lot, but in return, you typically get a lot back: a pet whose behavior and medical history are well-known, after-adoption support, and a solid return policy should the pet not be a match for your home. Each rescue is different, though, so make sure to ask about their policies if you go this route.

What if I have a concern about my local shelter or rescue?

First and foremost, if you have a concern about your local shelter or rescue, it’s important to have as much information about the organization and what concerns you as possible, according to the Humane Society of the United States. This may involve connecting with the organization and expressing that concern or asking to learn more about your concern.

If that’s not possible, or connecting with them does not resolve your concern, you can reach out to the organization’s board of directors, which is typically listed on the organization’s website, or contact a municipal agency that oversees the organization.

How can I report animal abuse or neglect to a shelter, SPCA, humane society, or rescue?

If you think someone you know is abusing or neglecting an animal, or you have witnessed that abuse yourself, you should report your suspicions to the appropriate enforcement authorities, according to the ASPCA. Those enforcement authorities could be the local police or animal control, but the correct enforcement body may vary depending on where you are because there are no national or even statewide systems for reporting such abuse. If you’re unsure of who to contact, visit the National Link Coalition, which can help you find the current procedures for reporting in your state and/or local community.

Adoption tips

Here are some tips for finding a good pet adoption organization:

  • Ask your friends, family, and veterinarian for recommendations.
  • Do an online search for pet adoption organizations in your area via adoptapet.com/animal-shelters
  • Read reviews of different organizations before you visit.
  • Visit the organization in person and meet the staff and animals.
  • Ask questions about the organization’s policies and procedures.
  • Make sure you feel comfortable with the organization before you adopt a pet.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

What if I have a concern about my local shelter or rescue?

If you have a concern about a shelter or rescue, you can reach out to the organization’s board of directors or contact a municipal agency that oversees the organization.

How can I report animal abuse or neglect to a shelter, SPCA, humane society, or rescue?

If you’re unsure of who to report animal abuse or neglect to, the National Link Coalition can help you find the current procedures for reporting in your community.

Is it better to adopt from a shelter or rescue?

Shelters and rescues offer different pros and cons — see above for more information about each.

How do you call an animal rescue?

An animal rescue’s phone number or preferred form of contact is generally listed on their website or social media pages.

How do shelters, SPCAs, humane societies, and rescues help animals?

Shelters, SPCAs, humane societies, and rescues offer necessities, including food, shelter, and often veterinary care, and help those animals find their forever homes.

Working Dog Breeds: Breed Traits And Characteristics

Thinking of adopting a working breed dog? Learn more about working breeds and what it takes to keep them as pets.

By Savannah Admire

about Australian shepherd working dogs
Oleksii Syrotkin / Stocksy
Every dog is unique and requires understanding and patience from their pet parents, but a dog’s breed can often give new pet parents a bit of clarity about how to raise and take care of their pup. Working dog breeds — like Great Danes, Saint Bernards, and Rottweilers — come with plenty of training and care challenges, but they can be incredibly loving and devoted family dogs.

“Working dogs are usually very beautiful and incredibly intelligent,” says Robert Haussmann, CPDT-KA, Trainer, Behavior Consultant, and Co-founder of Dogboy NYC. “This can draw people in when selecting their next dog. However, it is often overlooked that working dogs need to be engaged both mentally and physically for much of their day.”

Learn all about working dog breeds, their characteristics, and what to expect if you bring an energetic working dog into your home and family.

What is considered a working breed dog?

So, what is a working dog? Working breeds may have been bred for a specific task, like herding or hunting, or they may have adapted over time to work with and for humans. Many working dogs still engage in jobs or activities like herding, tracking, retrieving, agility, and obedience. Some even work with the military or law enforcement or assist individuals as service dogs.

What are the characteristics of a working dog breed?

These breeds tend to be very focused and driven to complete their tasks and make their handlers or trainers happy. Working dogs are usually calm and confident and remain so even under high-pressure situations, enabling them to perform their jobs without becoming distracted or spooked. Physically, these breeds are usually medium to large with strong, powerful bodies and are some of the heaviest dog breeds.

Common working dog breeds

There are many breeds that fall under the working dog category, but some of the most popular types of working dogs include Retrievers, German Shepherds, Hounds, Siberian Huskies, Great Pyrenees, Boxers, Australian Shepherds, Collies, Sheepdogs, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Rottweilers.

What to know before adopting a working breed dog:

These high-energy breeds often aren’t content to laze around the house and have a number of other specific needs that will require your time and attention, so if you have more of a sedentary or busy lifestyle, a working dog breed may not be the best choice for you.

Temperament

While working dog breeds tend to be very focused and intelligent, they can also have an independent streak. Parents of these breeds need to know how to raise a working puppy, as well as how to train and command them to curb any unwanted behaviors.

Trainability

Working dogs are highly intelligent and quickly learn new tasks, from basic commands to more advanced tricks. They’re eager to please and happy to listen and take direction, making them good companions with the right obedience training.

“Start training ASAP,” Haussmann says. “An eight-week-old puppy can learn basic cues, and you can start setting some house rules. You should also find a well-run puppy socialization play group conducted by a CCPDT or IAABC certified trainer.”

Socialization

Like most dogs, working breeds need to be exposed to the people, environments, and other animals they will encounter on a regular basis. Puppy training classes can be a fantastic way to socialize your working breed dog from a young age. You may also want to spend time at local dog parks or invest in doggy daycare.

Care

Because of their high levels of intelligence and athleticism, working dog breeds require regular daily exercise to become and remain healthy, strong dogs. This can include playtime, such as fetch or training, or exercising with you by going on a run or for a swim. These breeds also require mental stimulation, so invest in puzzles and chew toys to keep their busy minds occupied.

Many working breed dogs have long coats that require frequent grooming to prevent matting. Talk to your veterinarian about the grooming needs specific to your dog’s breed, and consider hiring the services of a professional groomer to keep them clean and healthy.

You’ll also want to make sure your working dog breed gets all the nutrition they need through high-quality dog food. Many active dogs need a high-fat, high-protein diet, so ask your vet about the best food for your dog.

Common health issues

Large breeds are more prone to orthopedic disease and joint issues such as hip dysplasia, so you may want to give your working breed dog a joint supplement as they age. Working dogs can also be more prone to injury because of their high levels of activity.

Training a working breed dog

Working breeds often require extensive training to perform at their best level in their jobs, and obedience skills have to be kept up throughout their life. Working breeds need a job to do to keep both their minds and bodies occupied, so it’s a good idea to start training when they’re puppies.

“Training will need to be front and center in your relationship,” Haussmann says. “These busy dogs need guidance and clear communication. This goes beyond teaching basic training cues and playing fetch in the park a few days a week. This may range from regular, consistent training and exercise, to being passionate about training and spending weekends engaged in a dog sport that engages your dog’s natural skills.”

Basic commands

Fortunately, working breeds are very trainable dogs. Obedience classes are one of the best ways to reduce herding behaviors like chasing and nipping, and satisfy the dog’s need for both physical and mental stimulation. Most working dogs respond well to positive reinforcement training and are usually happy to take commands and do the requested tasks well. Consider investing time and money in obedience classes into your dog’s adulthood to continue working on commands and socialization.

Advanced obedience

Because of their intelligence, working dog breeds can learn more advanced commands and tricks, such as gathering laundry off the floor and bringing it to you, cleaning up their toys, or even bringing their human parents their house slippers. Once your dog has mastered the basics, you may want to continue their training with more advanced obedience classes.

Agility

Dog sports such as agility events are a great way to entertain working breeds, keep them mentally stimulated, and strengthen the bond between dog and parent. Other competitive activities, like herding competitions and dock diving, may also be options.

Regardless of the type of training or exercise you choose, it’s important to understand your working dog’s personality and physical needs. “When a dog’s needs are not met, they develop bad habits,” Haussmann says. “This stresses the need to evaluate your lifestyle and determine if a working dog is right for you.”

FAQ (People Also Ask):

Can a working dog be a family pet?

Many families have working dogs because they can be very loyal and loving pets. Just make sure to invest time in training to eliminate any unwanted behaviors.

What is the difference between a service dog and a working dog?

Service dogs go through extensive training to perform specific service tasks. Working dogs can be service dogs, but are more often involved in herding or other work.

What are the cons of working dogs?

Working dogs must be properly trained and require a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation, so they aren’t a good choice for more sedentary pet parents.

Can working dogs live with other dogs?

Working dogs can get along well with other dogs, but they need to be socialized as early as possible and should go through training to eliminate unwanted behaviors, like herding and nipping.

What are the characteristics of a working dog breed?

These breeds are often highly intelligent, physically strong, active, and very observant.

What does it mean if a dog is a working breed?

Working breeds were originally bred to assist humans in some way, whether guarding the home or working on a farm.

Can a working dog be a family pet?

Working dogs can make loving and devoted family pets as long as they go through basic training to eliminate any unwanted or unnecessary behaviors.

What is considered a working breed dog?

Working breed dogs were bred to have the physical ability to perform specific tasks, such as herding livestock, guarding, and pulling sleds.

How are working dogs trained?

Begin training a working dog breed puppy as soon as possible, preferably by working with a certified trainer who uses positive reinforcement.

What is the difference between a service dog and a working dog?

A service dog is trained to perform specific tasks to assist a human with a physical or mental illness. A working dog is a dog that has a job, such as herding livestock.

Is an Australian Shepherd a working dog?

Australian Shepherds were originally bred to work on farms and ranches herding livestock, and some Aussies still do that job today.

Are Australian Shepherds easy to train?

Australian Shepherds are eager to please and easy to train, but can also be stubborn at times, so it’s important to begin training an Aussie as early as possible.

What is the strongest dog breed?

Saint Bernards are generally considered the strongest dog breed because of their huge size (up to 180 pounds) and muscular bodies.

References

Australian Shepherds

Pelger-Huet Anomaly

Australian Shepherd: How to Select, Train and Raise a Healthy and Happy

Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings, Volume 12

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

New Puppy Checklist: What To Know Before Adopting A Dog

Adopting a new puppy? We’ve created a checklist to help you get organized before bringing your new friend home.

By Savannah Admire

new puppy on bed
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy
If you’ve ever stumbled across a pet adoption event, chances are you’ve been tempted to take home a puppy of your own. But adopting a puppy (or dog of any age) is a big responsibility and requires plenty of planning, so learn all about how to prepare for a new puppy below.

Consider your pet adoption options

Plenty of puppies and dogs are available across the country who would be delighted to have a loving home. There are a few options for how you can bring one (or more!) of these pups into your life.

Adoption from a shelter or breeder

Many shelters have puppies available for adoption, and you can be their hero by adopting them and giving them a much-needed home. You may also consider adopting a puppy from a breeder, but if you do, do your research and be wary of “puppy mills” or other irresponsible or unethical breeders.

Fostering

If you’ve never had a dog before, you may want to consider fostering to see if pet parenthood is a good fit for your lifestyle and learn what questions to ask when adopting a dog.

Senior adoption

While puppies are adorable and fun, they’re also a lot of work. Plenty of older dogs in shelters need homes, and they’re far less likely to be adopted, so it may be worth considering making a senior dog part of your family if your lifestyle isn’t suited to the commitment of raising a puppy.

What should I be aware of before adopting a puppy?

Before you bring a puppy home, you should know just what a big responsibility raising and training one can be.

Puppy age

No puppy should be adopted until they are over eight weeks old — up until this time, they’re dependent on their mother and also benefit from being with their littermates. Although dogs are considered puppies until they’re between 12 and 18 months old, the time between seven and 14 weeks is the most impressionable stage of a puppy’s life. It’s at this point that they form their strongest bonds and learn about the world around them.

Puppy personality and temperament

Your new puppy may also be a bit hesitant or shy during their first days in the house and may even whine or cry throughout the night in their crate. Once they’ve settled into their new homes, though, puppies tend to be very curious and eager to explore, so make sure to set aside a specific space in your house for your puppy. Remember that every dog is different, so pay attention to your puppy’s individual personality and learn how they respond to new experiences.

Puppy food and nutrition

Choose a food specifically designed for puppies, as they have different dietary needs than adult dogs. The shelter or breeder you adopt from can tell you what food they’ve been feeding your puppy, so you can continue to feed your puppy that brand, or transition to a new one.

Puppy exercise needs

While all dogs need plenty of exercise, it’s a good idea to take things slow with a new puppy. Try just five minutes of daily exercise for each month of your puppy’s age, so 10 minutes for a two-month-old pup.

Puppy toys and playtime

Be sure to buy toys for your puppy to keep them entertained. You can use puzzle toys to keep your pup’s mind busy and give them something to do when you’re away, and chew toys for teething.

Puppy grooming

Regular grooming can help your puppy get used to handling, which will be useful for vet visits and interactions with a professional groomer.

Puppy veterinary care

You should schedule an appointment with a veterinarian within three to five days of bringing your new puppy home. Your puppy will need a series of vaccines, and it’s a good idea to establish a relationship with a vet right away.

What are the essential items needed for a new puppy?

Know what to get for a new puppy so you can have everything your dog needs before they come home.

Food and water bowls

Puppies need bowls that are the right size for them, and they should be made of a durable material that won’t be easily chewed up, like stainless steel or ceramic.

Crate

A crate is a great way to keep your puppy safe and secure when you’re not home and gives them a safe and comfortable space to call their own, in addition to helping with house training.

Toys

Make sure to add toys to your new puppy supplies list to keep them entertained and out of trouble. Choose toys that are appropriate for their age and size, and avoid toys that are small enough to be swallowed.

Collar and leash

A collar and leash are essential for walks and other outings. Make sure the collar is the right size for your puppy, and choose a leash that is durable and easy to hold.

What are the essential grooming needs for a puppy?

Brush out your dog’s coat for around 30 minutes twice a week and trim their nails every month or so.

Grooming supplies

Puppies need to be groomed regularly, so you’ll need to invest in some basic supplies, such as a brush, comb, and nail clippers.

person holding puppy
Javier Pardina / Stocksy

What are the basic training tips for a new puppy?

Puppies have to start from scratch with training, so be patient and start with the basics at home, such as sit and come. Always use positive, reward-based training to help your puppy see training as a fun thing to do. House training is also a big part of training your puppy. Understand that accidents will happen and full house training may take several months.

Training supplies

If you plan on training your puppy yourself, you’ll need to purchase some basic supplies, such as treats, a clicker, and a harness, so add those items to your new dog essentials list.

How to spend time with the new puppy

Bonding with your puppy is important to helping them feel comfortable and happy in their new home.

Time commitment

Puppies require a lot of time and attention. Before bringing one home, make sure you have the time to dedicate to their care. Plan out a routine and stick to it.

Training

Puppies need to be trained, which takes time and patience. Be prepared to put in the work to teach your puppy basic commands. You may want to sign up for puppy training classes, which can also help with socialization.

Socialization

Puppies need to be socialized with different people, places, and things as early as possible. This will help them become well-rounded dogs and reduce their chances of developing behavioral problems.

What vaccinations and healthcare needs should I plan for?

Your dog will need monthly heartworm and flea prevention, both of which are available in chewable pills. Bring your paperwork from the breeder or shelter to your first vet appointment, so your veterinarian can schedule future vaccinations.

New puppy checklist

Before you start visiting shelters and rescues, know how to prepare for bringing a new puppy into your home by compiling a checklist for a new dog.

What should I consider when choosing the right breed for my lifestyle?

If you’re interested in a specific dog breed, research their traits and needs to determine if that breed will fit with your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a large dog that needs frequent exercise probably isn’t a good fit.

How do I create a safe and comfortable sleeping area for my puppy?

Choose a decent-sized crate for your puppy (large enough for them to turn around easily) and fill it with bedding and blankets, plus some safe, cuddly toys.

How do I prepare my home for a new puppy?

Create a specific space for your puppy and keep chewable items, like electrical cords and wires, out of reach. Also make sure all other rooms are dog-proofed as well.

What is the 3-3-3 rule when adopting a dog?

The 3-3-3 rule covers the common phases a dog will go through before settling into their new home and is one of the most important things to know before getting a puppy. In the first three days, they may feel overwhelmed; in the first three weeks, they will begin to get into a routine. After the first three months, your dog will likely feel completely comfortable.

Bringing a new puppy into your home requires patience and planning, but it can also be a lot of fun. By following the tips in this article and knowing what things to buy a new puppy, you can be prepared to provide your new furry friend with the best possible care.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

What is the 3-3-3 rule when adopting a dog?

The 3-3-3 rule covers the common phases a dog will go through before settling into their new home.

What should I be aware of before adopting a dog?

Training and caring for a puppy requires patience and a full-time commitment. Reviewing a new pet checklist can help prepare you for what to expect.

What are the essential items needed for a new puppy?

Puppies need food and water bowls, a crate and bedding, a collar and leash, and plenty of toys.

How do I prepare my home for a new puppy?

Choose a designated space for your puppy and keep chewable items out of reach. You should also dog-proof all rooms in your home.

How can I ensure a smooth transition and bonding process with my adopted dog?

To ensure a smooth transition for your new dog, spend time playing with them, petting them, and grooming them to develop a bond.

How do dogs feel when you adopt them?

Dogs likely feel excited to leave the shelter and go somewhere new, especially when you put in the effort to make their experience a positive one and provide all the stuff for a puppy to feel at home.

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Wild Cat Breeds: Meet 4 Domesticated Wild Breeds

Thinking of adopting a wild breed? Learn more about domesticated wild breeds and what it takes to keep them as pets.

By Savannah Admire

nearly wild cat bengal
Jaki Portolese / Stocksy
If you’ve fantasized about having a wild cat as a pet (just like Jasmine in Aladdin), you may have heard of domesticated wild cat breeds. Created by crossing a domestic cat with a small wild feline species, these cats were bred to look exotic but act as tame as any other house cat. These breeds, also known as “cat hybrids,” still have wild traits, however, and require a lot more care and attention than most domestic cats. 

Here’s everything you need to know about wild domestic cat breeds.

Domesticated wild cats

Cats have not been domesticated nearly as long as dogs, which is why they retain some of their more wild traits, like their stealthiness and hunting instincts. Jungle cat hybrids are even less tame than traditional house cats because they are more recently descended from wild cats.

What is a domesticated wild cat?

Domesticated wild cat breeds are a cross between a wild cat, like a Serval or Asian Leopard, and a domestic cat. These cats were bred to create tame cats with the personalities of typical house cats mixed with the exotic and stunning appearances of wild cats.  

Can domesticated wild cats be kept as pets?

These cats are specifically bred to be sold as pets, often for thousands of dollars. Breeders often promise that these wild house cats are tame, but they have no way of knowing what traits or qualities have been bred out of each generation. 

Later generations of domesticated wild cat breeds tend to have fewer traits of their wild ancestors, but they often still have more wild qualities than most domestic cats. While these cats can be kept as pets, they require significantly more care, exercise, and attention than the average house cat, so think twice before adopting one of these breeds unless you have the time to commit to their care.  

How are domesticated wild cats different from regular house cats?

Domesticated wild cats can have many of the same traits as regular house cats, like being affectionate and loyal to their human parents, but these cats also retain more of the wild traits of their exotic ancestors. 

Origin

Hybrid cat breeders mark each generation with F followed by a number; the number indicates how far removed the cat is from their wild ancestor. For example, an F1 cat is from the first generation and will likely still require a diet of raw meat and be much wilder than later generations. Generations labeled F4 or later are considered domesticated jungle cats, but they often still possess many of the traits and behavioral issues associated with previous generations.  

Appearance

Domestic wild cats are bred to have the unique coloring and appearance of their wild ancestors, which can include spots or mottling similar to that of a leopard or cheetah.

Temperament

While domestic wild cat breeds can still have wild instincts and be very mischievous, these cats can also be loving and cuddly with their human parents. These breeds tend to be highly intelligent and can be trained to learn tricks — and, in fact, investing time and energy in training your domestic wild cat as a pet can help reduce destructive behaviors. 

Care requirements

Unlike most cats who are content to laze around the house each day and entertain themselves, domestic wild breeds need attention, mental stimulation, and enrichment. Invest in puzzles, games, and new toys in a variety of textures and shapes to keep them occupied. 

Because of their active and athletic nature, wild house cats also need regular exercise. These breeds can benefit from leash training so they can accompany you on daily walks. Make sure to have plenty of places in your home for them to climb, scratch, and play. If your domestic wild cat doesn’t have these designated spaces, they may turn their attention to destroying your furniture and other items in your home. 

What are some popular domesticated cat breeds with a wild appearance?

There are domesticated wild cat breeds that you can adopt from a rescue or shelter if you are ready to commit to their care. But if you want a cat with a wild appearance that is still fully domesticated, consider other breeds that look wild but have the temperament of a traditional domestic cat.

domestic wild cat bengal
Caleb Woods / Unsplash

Bengal

One of the most popular domesticated wild cat breeds is the Bengal, which is a cross between an Asian Leopard and a domestic cat (usually an Egyptian Mau). The Asian Leopard is one of the smallest wild cats, and this hybrid is incredibly energetic and intelligent. Like most domesticated wild cats, Bengals benefit from training, tons of exercise, and plenty of mental stimulation. They retain the Asian Leopard’s coat pattern, which features spots and marbling, and enjoy playing in water and climbing.

domestic wild cat savannah cat being petted
Gennadiy Naumov / Shutterstock

Savannah

A combination of the Serval and a domestic cat, the Savannah is the second most popular wild hybrid cat breed. With their stunning coat, this cat looks much like their wild ancestor, a spotted, long-legged wild cat from sub-Saharan Africa. The Savannah is extremely adventurous and enjoys exploring but can also be very affectionate and loyal to their human parents. Their coats can be brown, silver, snow, or charcoal, and unlike the similar fully-domestic Ocicat, these cats tend to be on the larger side, weighing up to 25 pounds. 

Like the Bengal, the Savannah is a wild cat hybrid, which means they may retain many wild traits and require extra care and attention. Some states and cities have laws against owning these wild cats as pets, so be sure to check your local regulations before adopting a Savannah.

black norwegian forest cat

Norwegian Forest Cat

If you want a cat with a wild — even fairytale-like — appearance but all the cuddly traits of a traditional domestic cat, consider the Norwegian Forest Cat. Unlike the Bengal and Savannah, this breed is fully domesticated and originated in Norway, where they lived in the forests for hundreds of years. With their large, muscular bodies and coats in a variety of colors and patterns, the Norwegian Forest Cat makes for the perfect snuggly companion, friendly and gentle with other people and animals. Instead of wild cats, pets like the Norwegian Forest Cat are a great choice for first-time pet parents or those with children.

wild-looking maine coon cat
Wellington Silva / Pexels

Maine Coon

Another domestic cat breed with a wild appearance is the massive Maine Coon. These large cats are very graceful despite their size, and their tufted ears, fluffy tails, and luxurious coats are reminiscent of wild felines. Known as the “dogs of the cat world,” the Maine Coon is a gentle giant, affectionate toward their human parents and other pets in the house, making them a fantastic choice for families with children. Instead of wild cat breeds, domestic cats like the Maine Coon give the appearance of wildness with the cuddly temperament of a tame house cat. 

What are the pros and cons of domesticated wild cats?

Domesticated wild cats are beautiful pets, but they generally require more care than most traditional house cats, making them a poor choice for most cat parents. Be sure to consider your lifestyle and whether you have the time and space to devote to a domesticated wild cat breed before adopting one.  

Pros

Nearly wild cat breeds are often very intelligent and affectionate, capable of learning tricks and adapting well to training. These breeds can also be very playful and active, which can make them great companions for people who lead active lifestyles. With the right amount of leash training, they can join you on walks and hikes. Domesticated wild cats also have gorgeous coloring, thanks to their exotic ancestry, giving them the elegant appearance of wild cats. 

Cons

Nearly wild cat breeds can be incredibly expensive, often costing several thousand dollars from breeders. They also require a lot of attention and exercise and may exhibit destructive and even dangerous behaviors if not properly trained and physically and mentally stimulated. 

These cats also tend to have costly diets, as they often require high-quality cat food and raw meat. They also have a propensity to develop health issues that may require expensive surgery or treatment. In addition, not all vets care for domesticated wild cats, so it may be challenging to find proper healthcare for your cat. There are also no rabies vaccines approved for use in hybrids. 

Some nearly wild cat breeds can also be quite territorial and aggressive, so if you have other pets in the home or small children, these cats are likely not for you, as they have been known to “hunt” and even hurt others in the home who they view as prey. In addition, these breeds can be very destructive, and many never adapt to using a litter box, resulting in constant cleanup. 

Where do I find and adopt domesticated cat breeds with a wild appearance?

Breeding domesticated wild cat breeds is often unethical, especially because there is little to no oversight for these breeding facilities. If you feel prepared to bring one of these cats into your home, find a rescue that specializes in domesticated wild cat breeds. It’s always best to adopt a cat in need.

Domesticated wild cat breeds are stunningly beautiful pets, but they require a significant amount of extra care and attention making them not ideal pets for most pet parents. Before adopting a Bengal or Savannah cat, be sure to consider whether you have the time and budget for their unique diet, veterinary care, and physical and mental exercise. 

If you wish to adopt a cat with a wild appearance that is fully domesticated, consider other breeds like the Norwegian Forest Cat and Maine Coon, both of which will be easier to care for and will do better with other humans and animals in the home.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

How do domesticated wild cats differ from regular domestic cats?

Domesticated wild cats often retain wild behaviors of their exotic ancestors, including a raw meat diet, not using a litter box, and being more vocal than house cats. 

Can domesticated wild cats be kept as pets?

They can be pets, but are very challenging to care for, requiring a lot of exercise, mental stimulation, frequent vet visits, and training to reduce destructive behavior. 

Do domesticated wild cats require special care or accommodations?

Domesticated wild cats need a lot of exercise, both physical and mental, as well as plenty of room to run and play, extra veterinary care, and a specialized diet.  

Are domesticated wild cats more challenging to train or socialize?

Yes, wild cat hybrids can be more challenging to train and keep as pets. These breeds have wild personalities compared to most domestic cats, but are intelligent and can be trained. They can be challenging to socialize with other pets.

What are the potential challenges of owning a domesticated wild cat?

Challenges include their tendency to urinate outside a litter box. They’re also known to bite, even while playing, and may attempt to attack other pets in the home.  

References

Domesticated: Evolution in a Manmade World

Importing wild or hybrid cat species

Domestic Cats: Their History, Breeds and Other Facts

Who’s behind that mask and cape? The Asian Leopard cat’s Agouti (ASIP) allele likely affects coat colour and phenotype in the Bengal cat breed

Behavior and health issues in Bengal cats as perceived by their owners: A descriptive study

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

New Kitten Checklist: Everything You Need To Adopt A New Cat

Adopting a new kitten? We’ve created a checklist to help you get organized before bringing your new friend home.

By Savannah Admire

new kitten in bed
Melanie DeFazio / Stocksy
A playful, cuddly kitten can be the perfect addition to your family, whether you already have other pets or are just starting out as a pet parent. But before you pick out a kitten at your local shelter or rescue, make sure you have all the cat essentials for a kitten to make your new pet feel at home. 

Consider your adoption options

Once you’ve decided you want a kitten, you may be wondering about the best way to bring one into your home. There are a few options you can pursue for making the transition to being a pet parent to a kitten. 

Adoption from a shelter or breeder

Adopting a kitten from a local rescue or shelter can help save a cat in need and provide them with a home. If you choose to purchase from a breeder, make sure to research and choose an ethical breeder who treats their animals well. Note that most shelters and rescues won’t adopt out kittens until they’re at least eight weeks old, at which point they should be weaned from their mothers’ and vaccinated. 

Fostering

If you haven’t been a cat parent before, you may want to try out fostering a kitten through your local shelter. This experience will give you insight into what being a pet parent to a kitten is like before you fully commit to doing so.

Senior adoption

If kittens are too high-energy for you, consider adopting an adult or senior cat. Senior cats come with their own challenges, but with patience and love, you can end up with an affectionate companion.  

What should you be aware of before adopting a kitten?

Kittens tend to be less high-maintenance than puppies, but they still require a lot of time and attention, and there are a few essential things to know about kittens before making this commitment. 

Kitten age and health

Cats are called kittens from birth to one year. During this time, they require a specific diet, regular playtime, and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Be sure to take your kitten to the veterinarian within their first week in their new home. 

Kitten personality and temperament

Kittens are playful, curious, and eager to explore. Unlike adult cats, who often enjoy their alone time, kittens require more attention, so be prepared to devote at least an hour each day to grooming, playtime, or cozy snuggles. 

Kitten food and nutrition

Kittens require a diet that includes extra protein, vitamins, fats, and minerals, so choose a dry or wet cat food (or one of each) designed for kittens. 

Kitten litter box and litter

While puppies require house-training, kittens instinctively want to use a litter box and naturally understand the concept. Make sure to keep the litter box clean and choose a non-clumping litter until your kitten is older. 

Kitten toys and playtime

Spending time playing with your kitten can help the two of you bond and provide a way for them to burn off some energy. Purchase a variety of toys to keep your kitten entertained. 

Kitten grooming

Another way to bond with your kitten is to groom them regularly. Long-haired kittens need daily, short grooming sessions, while short-haired kittens may only need grooming once a week.  

Kitten veterinary care

Your kitten’s first year should include vaccinations, flea and heartworm preventatives, and spaying or neutering. Even indoor cats require regular vaccinations to prevent disease. At around four to five months, kittens can be spayed or neutered. While some pet parents may feel hesitant about this surgery, doing so can help your cat live longer, reduce the risks of reproductive cancers, and keep your cat from wandering away from home. 

What are the essential items I need for adopting a new cat?

Now that you’re aware of what to know before adopting a cat, it’s time to plan your shopping list of supplies for a cat. So, what do kittens need?

Food and water bowls

Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are best and can help your kitten avoid an allergic reaction to plastic bowls that can cause chin acne (yes, kittens can get acne). Make sure to clean out your kitten’s food bowls daily, even if they lick the dish clean at each meal. 

Litter box and scoop

Look for a shallow pan so your kitten doesn’t have to struggle over a high rim to use the bathroom. You can upgrade to a larger litter box as your kitten grows. Choose a litter scoop that’s sturdy and unlikely to break when cleaning the litter. 

Kitten bed

Your cat essentials list should include a cozy place to nap. You can start with a small, kitten-sized bed or invest in a larger one designed for adult cats. If you choose a large bed, use blankets to help the space feel more enclosed.  

Toys

Cats need mental stimulation to keep them active and happy. Purchase a variety of toys, from simple kick toys to moving toys and puzzles, to keep your kitten entertained. 

Scratching post

Scratching has many benefits for cats, from relieving stress to helping them shed nail layers for healthier claws. But you don’t want your furniture to suffer, so scratching posts are cat necessities to keep them healthy and entertained. 

Carrier

Many shelters and rescues don’t provide a carrier, so you’ll need to purchase one to bring your kitten home. A carrier also comes in handy when it’s time to take your kitten to the vet.

Collar and ID tag

A collar with a bell can help you keep track of your kitten as they explore their new home. Just make sure that any collar you purchase has a breakaway snap to keep your cat safe if their collar becomes caught on something. 

While you should have your cat microchipped, you should also add an ID tag to their collar to make it easy for others to know where your kitten belongs if they get lost. An ID tag should include your kitten’s name, your name, your cell phone number, and your address. 

How can I introduce my new kitten to existing pets?

If you already have pets in your home, introducing them to a new kitten should be done carefully and slowly. With all introductions, make sure to supervise and watch for any signs of aggression. 

When it comes to other cats, introduce the kitten by allowing each animal to meet the other through a closed door where they can smell the other’s scent. After a few days, you can introduce the cat and kitten face-to-face by placing the kitten in a carrier. Once both animals appear comfortable and don’t show any signs of aggression, you can let the cat and kitten meet each other at their own pace by leaving the door to the kitten’s room open. 

Many of the same rules apply to introducing a kitten to a dog. Start with smells, such as switching the dog and kitten’s blankets, so they’re aware of each other’s presence. Then you can introduce the two through a baby gate before eventually letting your dog and kitten meet. 

New kitten checklist

This new pet parent’s checklist is a great resource for making sure you’re providing everything your kitten needs to grow into a well-adjusted cat, but there are a few things you should be aware of right away.

How do I create a safe and stimulating environment for my kitten?

Start by creating a “safe room” for your kitten in a bathroom, home office, or guest room where you can close the door. This space should be fully kitten-proof, which means removing any breakable or dangling items and installing child-proof latches on cabinets and drawers. 

What are some common kitten behaviors and how do I address them?

Kittens want and need to scratch, so make sure to provide them with appropriate scratching posts to protect your furniture and other items in your house. If your kitten shows any signs of aggression toward other pets in the home, separate the animals immediately.  

What vaccinations and veterinary care does a kitten need?

Kittens need several vaccinations in their first year, including a rabies vaccine, which is required by law. You should also invest in heartworm and flea preventatives as well as spaying or neutering. 

Before you adopt a kitten, take the time to learn exactly what you need to know before adopting a kitten and ensure that you have everything you need for a cat. There are plenty of kittens in shelters who need loving homes and would make excellent companions.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

What should I be aware of before adopting a kitten?

While cats are largely independent, kittens require more attention and time. Do your research about things you need before getting a cat and make a new cat checklist.

What are the essential items I need for a new kitten?

Your kitten essentials checklist should include a litter box and scoop, a carrier, a kitten bed, food and water bowls, a scratching post, and toys. 

How do I prepare my home for a new kitten?

Take time to kitten-proof your home by putting away breakable items and purchasing all the items on this new cat owner checklist.

What should I know about kitten nutrition and feeding?

Provide your kitten with some wet food because kittens can have trouble chewing dry food. Review labels for the correct amount to feed your kitten. 

What vaccinations and veterinary care does a kitten need?

Kittens need annual vaccinations to protect them from common illnesses like rabies and distemper, as well as regular heartworm and flea preventatives.

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Dog Peeing: How To Stop A Dog From Marking In The House

Learn effective methods to prevent and manage your dog’s territorial marking behavior indoors. Learn how to redirect and create a harmonious living space.

dog marking on shoes
Duet Postscriptum / Stocksy
When a new dog moves into your home, it is not at all uncommon for them to feel the need to “raise the yellow flag” and claim their new territory as their own by marking it with some urine. Since many newly adopted dogs are already housebroken, this may just be a one-time incident — but it could be a recurring problem.

One of the causes of territorial marking is hormones, and the other is social communication. Your dog might be trying to stake their claim on a territory, or they could be letting you know how they feel about that new couch (household changes are a huge trigger for urine marking).

Knowing how to stop a dog from marking inside can be tricky. Luckily, there are a few simple “tricks” you can try to put a stop to that leg lifting or squatting. Read on for five tips about how to stop a dog from marking inside your home.

1. Assess the marking behavior

The first step to help stop your dog from marking in the house is to determine why they are doing it. Start a log and note the times and locations of your dog’s marking habits. Is your dog marking in one spot or multiple spots? Do they mark only when alone or in front of you? Did they suddenly begin marking in the house when they previously weren’t? Make a record so you can better assess the root cause. This also gives you a starting point when you reach out to your vet.

2. Give them enough potty breaks

Even a dog who was fully housebroken in their prior home or foster home will need time to adjust to your schedule, including going to the bathroom on a new routine and in new places. Just like in housebreaking, make sure to give your dog as many potty breaks as possible in the beginning, on a schedule, and praise them when they go outside.

3. Schedule a vet check-up

Bladder or urinary infections can be painful and cause a dog to urinate urgently and frequently. Make a vet appointment ASAP to rule out this cause. If your pup isn’t altered, this is another reason to consider doing so. Spay/neuter surgery will often eliminate hormonally-driven marking, but it does take time for hormone levels to subside enough to make a difference. If your dog was just altered, treat them as you would an un-housebroken dog and go back to house training 101.

4. Use an enzyme cleaner

If you don’t completely get rid of the pee smell, your pup might keep marking their territory in the same spot. Soak the area with a pet urine enzyme cleaner and let it fully dry. If your home is humid or has wall-to-wall carpeting or upholstery, you can use a hair dryer to speed up the process after one day. Do not allow your dog access to that area while it is drying. If there is a removable carpet in that area (doormats are popular pee spots), put it outside.

5. Train your dog to stop marking

The key to stopping your dog from marking is prevention. If you’re not directly supervising your pup, temporarily crate them or keep them gated off from the spots they were marking. While your dog is out of their crate, don’t let them out of your sight. Look for signs that your dog is getting ready to mark (sniffing around, lifting their leg, circling around, etc.), then follow these steps to stop scent marking:

  1.     If they’re about to mark, interrupt them with a short and abrupt sound (Aarp!).
  2.     Redirect them outside, and reward them if they pee.
  3.     Repeat.

What if my dog is marking a single spot?

If your dog is marking in one spot repeatedly, put your dog’s crate or bed on top of that “marking spot,” or try to block the spot as much as possible. Often that’s all it takes, although some dogs will still raise the flag on their crate but not their bed. If the bed or crate stops your dog from marking, keep it in that spot for at least two weeks. If the bed/crate doesn’t work, try their food and water bowls. If that works, feed your dog there for two weeks.

Are belly bands useful?

Belly bands can be a training tool, but they do not address the root causes of why your dog is marking. They should not be a replacement for properly house training your dog. When in doubt, consult a trainer to see if a belly band can be a useful tool for your dog. The idea behind belly bands is that dogs are less likely to mark when they feel wetness against them.

  • What is a belly band? Belly bands are a cloth wrap, kind of like a diaper, that goes around the waist of a male dog to discourage them from peeing in inappropriate places.
  • Are belly bands humane? There is some debate over whether or not belly bands are humane; when used correctly, belly bands are not cruel. Belly bands should be a temporary measure used in conjunction with training and only while supervised.
  • Can a dog wear a belly band all day? Belly bands should not be worn constantly; they should be changed every three to four hours or as soon as your dog soils them to avoid irritation. They also should not be worn when pet parents aren’t around to supervise so they don’t get caught on furniture or otherwise cause your dog harm.

What if my dog is anxious marking?

In addition to training, some have found using an ADAPTL (dog appeasing pheromones) collar, diffuser, or spray helpful in calming their anxious dog, which helps stop territorial marking. These collars are about $10 at pet stores, and most vet offices carry some version of it, too.

Success story

Here is one real-life example of how one adopter worked through territorial marking with their newly adopted dog, Max. The first week Max was with his adopters, he didn’t have any accidents, but then he started to pee in his parent’s studio, where he slept at night, was fed, and was kept while alone in the house. It also happened to be a spot where the adopter’s previous dog had accidents when she was sick. Max’s new parent never left him alone for more than two hours at a time outside of bedtime, and he was walked and played with regularly, but he continued to pee inside — even if he had been out shortly before.

Because Max was marking in one spot repeatedly, they followed the above advice: They cleaned the floor with an enzymatic cleaner and put his bed on top of the spot, and Max stopped marking the area.

What if these techniques don’t help?

Is there another underlying behavioral issue? Issues like marking can be exacerbated by a lack of training and discipline; pets need guidance to help them navigate the human world. Lack of training is the number one reason dogs end up in shelters. Training a dog — especially a puppy — can be overwhelming and takes some time, but many behavior issues have relatively simple solutions, and the advice of a good book, trainer, behaviorist, or veterinarian could help. You could also try a local trainer who uses positive, humane training methods. You can choose from a variety of training methods ranging from group classes to private, in-home lessons to board-and-train.

Figuring out how to stop a dog from marking inside may take some time and patience, but it will be well worth it when you start to see results.

What if you’ve exhausted all these resources and still could not get to the root of the problem? Our experts at Rehome by Adopt-a-Pet.com understand how difficult it can be to figure out the best course of action. While we always want to find ways for you to work through behavior and training issues and keep your pet, if you are struggling and have started thinking about rehoming your pet, Rehome — a peer-to-peer adoption service that allows pet owners to post their pets on Adopt-a-Pet.com to be seen by millions of potential adopters — could be a good resource for you.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

How do I stop my dog from marking his territory in the house?

First, assess the marking behavior, then make sure they get enough potty breaks, take them to their vet, or pursue other tips in this article.

Why does my dog mark his territory in the house?

Dogs mark to advertise their presence and claim territory and resources.

How do I stop my male dog from peeing on everything inside?

First, assess the marking behavior. Then pursue the advice in this article based on their behavior and potentially consult a veterinarian.

Should I punish my dog for marking in the house?

No, positive reinforcement is a more effective training method than punishment.

Do belly bands stop dogs from marking?

Belly bands prevent your dog from marking on your possessions or surfaces but do not address the root causes of marking.

Are belly bands for dogs cruel?

Belly bands are not cruel if used correctly. They should remain on dogs for no longer than three to four hours and should be replaced immediately after being soiled.

References:

A Commonsense Approach to the House-Soiling Dog

Patterns of Scent Marking with Urine and Faeces Amongst Carnivore Communities

Dog Language – An Encyclopedia Of Canine Behavior