How To Introduce A Kitten To A New Home

In the process of adopting a new kitten? Learn more about how you should introduce your adopted firend to their new home.

woman pets new cat in brightly lit room
Sasha Kim/Pexels
Congratulations! You are the proud new parent of an adopted cat or kitten (or are just about to become one) and are looking for advice on how to ease your feline friend into their new home. Good news: You can do lots to help your new housemate adjust with the help of our guidelines below.

How to prepare for a new cat or kitten

This new cat checklist is a comprehensive guide to everything you need to do when welcoming a new cat (or kitten) into your home.

1. Cat-proof your place

One of the first things you should do when bringing home a new cat is cat-proof your house and be aware of common household hazards, including keeping breakable objects out of reach, covering electric cords, cables, and phone chargers, tossing or giving away toxic plants (which you can learn more about here), putting away household cleaners, and hiding sharp objects.

2. Contact a veterinarian

You can also prepare for a new cat or kitten by scheduling a trip to the veterinarian. Kittens and cats alike should see a vet within the first week of coming to their new home as they will likely need some vital vaccines, such as those that protect against feline herpes virus, feline leukemia, rabies, and other diseases. Kittens are also particularly vulnerable to parasites, so may need regular fecal exams and deworming. They should also be spayed or neutered if old enough.

3. Plan for a safe ride home

One of the most important things to remember is that it’s completely normal for a cat to be scared when they enter your home, especially after a car trip. Unlike dogs, most cats do not enjoy traveling in a car, so do not leave them loose or try to hold them in your lap or on the seat next to you when bringing them home. They might panic and cause an accident or try to hide and get stuck under a seat. In a car, it is safest for them to secure them in a cat carrier lined with an easily washable towel or a few sheets of newspaper. They may complain by meowing (some more loudly than others), but some cats relax with soothing music or if you sing along.

4. Create a quiet spot

Once home, it can take days or weeks for them to adjust to their new environment; Let them adjust at their own pace. You can make your new cat’s transition to your household as comfortable as possible by selecting a quiet, closed-in area, such as your bedroom or a small room away from the main foot traffic, and set it up with everything they’ll need, including a litter box, bed, scratching post, toys, food, and water. Be sure that this “starter room” has very secure window screens — even if they’re quite happy in their new homes, new kitties can pull off a window screen (often seemingly miraculously) and take off. The escapee is then disoriented and can very likely become lost and injured.

5. Prep the litter box

If possible, make the starter room the permanent location of the litter box. If you plan on moving the litter box after bringing home your new cat, you’ll need two litter boxes; keep the first litter box in the starter room and put a new litter box in the new location. Once the cat is using the new litter box, you can slowly move the first litter box closer and closer to the new one. When they are next to each other, remove one box.

Once your kitty has adjusted and seems relaxed and happy in their starter room, you can open the door and let them explore the rest of your home for the first time. If you have other pets, though, see the section below about introducing your pets.

Introducing your cat to their new home

Even the friendliest cats often need a few days to feel safe in a new environment, so if you have other pets, don’t introduce them to your new pet immediately. You can find more detailed instructions for introducing your new cat or kitten to resident cats here, but there are a few essential things to know.

  • Keep pets separated in their own room
  • Shelter/rescue cats should wait 14 days to prevent disease
  • Connect with your cat one on one first
  • Give them plenty of time to adjust to new sights and smells
  • Initial introductions between pets should be done through a barrier
  • Supervise all interactions between pets
  • It’s best to keep your new cat indoors

First, as mentioned above, keep your new pet totally separated in their own room. For multi-cat households, when your new cat or kitten is from a shelter, rescue, or kennel, this separation period should be 14 days to prevent spreading contagious diseases during their incubation period. Before making any pet introductions, let the new cat get to know and trust you, and let your other pets discover they are still loved — although they smell a new furry one in the house, they are not going to lose their home and family.

Allow your pets lots of time to sniff under the door to the new pet’s starter room. You can try switching rooms for a while and let the new cat explore the house while your current pet sniffs around the room.

As they progress, you can introduce them at a distance. For example, you can place a baby gate across the doorway of the safe room and open the door for an initial greeting. Once your pets can do this calmly, you’ll be able to let them interact in the same space, but you’ll want to micromanage these interactions and keep food and litter box areas separate.

Keep cats indoors for safety

It’s also best to keep your new cat indoors. Despite stories about cats finding their way home from far distances, in reality, your new cat is very likely to become lost. Young kittens should be kept indoors until they are fully grown (12 months), but if your new adult cat will be free roaming, wait at least four weeks before allowing your adult cat to go outside to give them a chance to bond to your family. Do consider the advantages of keeping your new cat indoors always — outdoor cats are exposed to disease, cat fights, dogs, and other wild animals, and are more likely to be hit by cars.

If your adult cat must go outside, consider a cat-escape-proof enclosure to keep your cat contained and predators out — like a catio. An enclosure with a top will protect your cat from flying predators and those that can climb and jump like coyotes. Adding a cat-proof fence (like one with an angled-in topper or smooth vinyl over seven feet high) offers some protection too. Bringing your cat inside at night may also reduce the risk of them being killed by predators. To train your cat to come in at night, set their daily feeding time to be at the hour when you want them to come inside for the night. You can reinforce coming in with treats as well.

What should you expect? The adjusting period

Patience is the name of the game when helping your new cat adjust to your home.

Is your new cat not eating?

Even when you give your new cat space in their starter room, they commonly refuse to eat in new environments due to stress. Change is hard, not only in an environment but also in a diet — you may be feeding your new cat food different than what they got in a shelter or, if they were a stray, they may not be used to cat food at all. To help your new cat transition, offer food only at set meal times. You can also add cat food toppers or try different feeding set-ups (like a plate on the counter) to entice your cat to eat. If your cat has gone two to three days without eating, you should see a veterinarian. For kittens, the timeline is shorter — they should see a vet if they haven’t eaten in 24 hours.

Is your new cat hiding?

Your new cat may also hide at first; hiding is a normal reaction for a cat to have to an unfamiliar environment. You can help your cat by providing a cat carrier, tunnel, covered cat bed, or other safe places for your new friend to hide. Keep their resources, including a litter box, food, and water, close to that spot until they’re more comfortable coming out.

Are they taking too long to adjust?

It will take time for a new cat and any resident pets to adjust to their new situation. It could take several weeks to several months — every cat is different. Tempting though it may be, rushing this process can be a mistake. The slow approach is worth the extra time and will allow you to ensure your pets are all happy and comfortable in your home.

If you bring home a kitten and have an older cat at home, you may want to take some extra care in making these introductions. For example, a kitten will have far more energy than your older cat, so you’ll want to play with the kitten more so they don’t bother your older cat.

Soon, you should see signs that your new cat is adjusting to your home, including an increased appetite, playfulness, and a calmer demeanor (which can sometimes mean less meowing). You can also keep an eye out for body language that indicates they’re happy and relaxed, like a flat back, their head held high, soft lips, and their ears up. They may knead their paws and have their whiskers forward. Purring is also a very good indicator that your new cat is happy and settling into your home.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What should you do when first bringing home a new cat?

Check out our New Cat Checklist for a comprehensive guide to everything you need to do when welcoming a new cat into your home.

What should I feed my new cat Or kitten?

Kittens should eat wet kitten food at first, then transition to solid food. You can learn more about cat nutrition here.

When should I schedule my new cat or kitten’s first veterinary visit?

Kittens and cats should see a vet within the first week of coming to their new home, as they will likely need vaccines and could need other treatments.

How do I introduce my new cat or kitten to existing pets?

You can introduce your new cat or kitten to resident pets at a distance. For example, place a baby gate across the doorway of the safe room and open the door.

What are some common household hazards I should be aware of when bringing a cat home?

Common household hazards include breakable objects, electric cords, cables and phone chargers, toxic plants, household cleaners, and sharp objects.

Can I let my new cat outside?

Don’t let your new cat go outside when you first bring them home. Young kittens should be kept indoors at least until they are full-grown (around 12 months).

References

Intercat aggression in households following the introduction of a new cat

The Social Cat – Who to Adopt, How to Introduce Cats to Prevent Disaster

Determinants of Cat Choice and Outcomes for Adult Cats and Kittens Adopted from an Australian Animal Shelter

The Taming of the Cat

Targeting care for senior cats and their caretakers

Bringing Home A New Puppy: 10 Vet-Approved Tips & Tricks

Preparing to bring a new pup into the house? Learn more about how to make your dog’s first days in their new home safe and comfortable.

woman pets her new dog

What to expect when bringing home a new dog

Bringing your new dog home is an exciting and fulfilling experience, but it can also be a bit daunting, especially if you’ve never shared your home with a furry companion. If you’ve adopted a new dog or even if you’re still thinking about it, figuring out what to expect when you bring home a rescue dog, shelter dog, or dog from any other background can help you prepare. (BTW, you can find your dream dog with our search tool). Here are some tips to get your relationship off on the right foot (or paw, as the case may be).

1. Be prepared

Before you adopt your dog, know which training method you’re going to use (we love clicker training and other positive-reinforcement techniques) and read up on it so you can employ the philosophy from day one. Research dog care and nutrition in advance as well, and decide which food you’ll feed your dog and how many times a day they’ll eat (usually twice). And think about the details, like how you’ll manage driving your newly adopted dog home and how you’ll keep them safe in your home. The more prepared you are, the smoother your new family member’s transition will be.

2. Be flexible

While it’s good to be prepared, remember that your new dog is a living being with a mind of their own and may express preferences that run counter to your plans. If the sleeping arrangements you’ve laid out just don’t work for them, you may have to shuffle things around a bit. If the sound of the clicker scares them to death, a different training method may be in order. If they’re used to a completely different environment, they’ll likely need time to adjust.

Maintain a good sense of humor and try not to get exasperated. The transition period won’t last forever. Take it slow: get a routine set that works for both of you and introduce your pet to new people, animals, and places after you’ve had a chance to bond over the first week or two. Soon you and your new buddy will have a well-established routine.

3. Shop for the basics

You’ll need a leash, collar, a bed, food and water dishes, and, of course, food (to pick the best food for your new dog, check out our guide to choosing the right food for your dog). It’s a good idea to have these items in place even before you bring your new dog home.

One other thing to buy right away: an ID tag. Put the tag on your dog immediately — we can’t stress that enough.  You’ll notice that a crate isn’t on the list of things to buy in advance. If you plan on crate training, it’s best to take your dog with you when you shop for the crate so you can find the correct size.

4.  Make sure all family members are on board

Set some ground rules and make sure everyone in the family agrees to follow and enforce them. For instance, if you don’t want your new pup on the couch, all the training in the world won’t help if your daughter lets them sit there with her when you’re not home. Also, if caring for your dog will be a family effort, be certain everyone understands and agrees to their particular roles and responsibilities.

5. Help your new pal adjust

Over the first few days to the first few weeks, your new dog will go through an adjustment period. Keep in mind the “3-3-3 rule” for adopted dogs: expect your new dog to feel overwhelmed or nervous for three days, take three weeks to settle in, and need three months to build trust and bond with you.

You may also notice some symptoms of anxiety, including a lack of appetite and suppressed bowel habits. Your dog may even hide under or behind furniture or stay in one particular room for a few days. Don’t be alarmed, as this is absolutely normal behavior, but you may be wondering how to comfort a dog who is feeling this way and help them adjust to cohabitating with you. By showing your new friend patience and understanding, you’ll be helping them through a tough, scary time and showing them how wonderful their new home really is.

6. Establish a schedule of feeding and walking and be consistent

Try to walk and feed your new pup at the same times each day, and signal the walking and feeding times with the same keywords every time. For instance, right before you feed them, you might say, “Dinner time!” A reliable routine is an important tool in successfully integrating your new dog into your family and helping them feel secure.

7. Set aside time to bond

Spend some quiet time with your dog each day, petting them gently and speaking in a soothing voice. Touch is an incredibly powerful communication method that is almost impossible to misunderstand. Show your dog they’re safe and loved, and your relationship will get off to a beautiful start.

8. Everyone needs time alone

Your dog is no exception! Give them time every day to be alone and explore their new surroundings. Observe from a distance to make sure they’re safe but not close enough to intrude on their “me” time.

9. Slowly introduce them to new things and people

We know you’re dying to show your amazing new family member to all of your other family and friends, but take it slowly. A good rule of thumb is to introduce no more than one new person to your dog each day. Also, save the first trip to the dog park or any other busy environment for a few weeks later to avoid overwhelming and confusing them.

10. Get them a tune-up

Schedule a first visit to your dog’s new veterinarian during the first week (or immediately upon adoption if you have other pets at home or suspect your new pup might be ill). Bring any and all medical and vaccine records supplied by the shelter or rescue from which you adopted your dog. Many veterinarians will even provide a free first checkup to folks who adopt a pet. This first visit is a great time to get clues about your dog’s personality and history, so don’t be afraid to ask lots of questions. Also, have your dog microchipped right away (if they’re not already), so you can be reunited if you ever get separated.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How can I prepare my home before bringing my newly adopted dog?

Buy a leash, collar, bed, food and water dishes, and food before your dog comes home. If you’ll crate train, bring your dog to shop for the crate to find the right size.

What is the 3-3-3 rule for adopted dogs?

Expect your new dog to feel overwhelmed or nervous for three days, take three weeks to settle in, and need three months to build trust and bond with you.

How long does it take an adopted dog to adjust to a new home?

Every dog is different, but over the first few days to the first few weeks, your new dog will go through an adjustment period.

What should I feed my newly adopted dog?

Research dog nutrition to decide what and how often to feed your dog. To help pick the best food for your new dog, check out our guide to choosing the right food for your dog.

Want to track your progress?

Check out our five pet parent checklists that cover everything from heartworm to house rules.

References:

Determining factors for successful adoption of dogs from an animal shelter

Australian Animal Protection Society – Dog Adoption Booklet

Returning a Shelter Dog: The Role of Owner Expectations and Dog Behavior

Improving the Re-homing Success of Shelter Dogs: A Brief Guide

A New Perspective on Assessing Shelter Dogs for Adoption Suitability

Factors affecting time to adoption of dogs re-homed by a charity in the UK

Questions To Ask When Adopting A Cat From A Shelter

Looking to adopt a cat? Here are 10 questions you should ask a shelter before adopting.

adoptable cat getting pet
Caring for cats is a breeze, right? You keep their food dishes full, their litter boxes clean, and let them decide whether to snuggle or (more likely) not. While they may not require bathing or daily walks like dogs, cats still have distinct personalities and needs. That means the cute Calico in one cage at the shelter might need a much different living situation than the Maine Coon living in the adjacent cage.

“Cats have so many different nuances to their behavior,” says Caitlin Phillips, people and operations manager at Animal Rescue League of Boston. “To find the right fit for your lifestyle, ask lots of questions.” If you’re wondering where to get started, you aren’t alone. Read 10 questions to ask at a shelter or rescue before adopting a cat, so you can feel confident that you’ve left no stone unturned…

Read on The Wildest

The Best Cats for Dogs and Dog Lovers

Are you thinking of adopting a cat but concerned how they’ll get along with your dog? Learn cat breeds that are more dog friendly.

By Savannah Admire

cat acts like dog and plays fetch
Whether you’re a dog person or a cat person, you likely have some ingrained ideas about both species. We often think of cats as low-maintenance and independent animals who rarely show affection, while dogs are considered the extroverts of the pet world, with loyal, playful, and cuddly dispositions.

Believe it or not, many cat breeds exhibit the behaviors we most often associate with dogs, from playing fetch to snuggling to swimming (yes, some cats love water!). So, if you’re a dog lover who can’t have a dog because of allergies or your rental agreement, you may want to consider looking for cat breeds that act like dogs and could provide you with all the affection, loyalty, and delight that a pup would.

Understanding cat behavior

Like dogs, cats have been bred over the years to develop specific characteristics, such as more social or playful natures. But unlike dogs, cats have never been selectively bred to cooperate with us in working roles. Still, cats can recognize social cues and can even be trained. Today, many cat breeds are known for having more dog-like traits while still maintaining the independent streak that cats are known for.

But a cat’s breed is only part of what determines their behavior. All animals develop their characteristics through interactions with other animals and people, as well as their environment. The way cats communicate their affection is often pretty different from dogs and can be much more subtle. When a cat brushes against your leg or curls up in your lap, that’s often their way of showing you how much they care and value your presence.

What are dog-like behaviors in cats?

Both dogs and cats communicate with their body language, from facial expressions to ear and tail movements. Dogs are often viewed as more expressive than cats, primarily because they tend to be more vocal about their needs, as well as more playful and social. If you’re looking for cats with more dog-like behaviors, you likely want a kitty with a more mellow temperament, who shows affection openly and enjoys exploring and interacting with their human family.

Can any cat be dog-like?

Cats are incredibly intelligent animals and can even be trained with a bit of patience and consistency. In fact, many cat parents have taught their felines to perform tricks and answer commands — behaviors that are often considered dog-like. Cats also respond well to clicker training, learning quickly to associate certain behaviors with the sound of a clicker. So, even if your cat isn’t dog-like from day one, you can often train them to adopt many of these behaviors with time, patience, and encouragement.

“Cats are often less motivated than dogs to pay attention to us, or do what we are asking, especially in situations where they don’t feel comfortable. These factors may explain the high drop-out rates in studies that involve training cats to attend to human social cues,” says feline welfare and behavior scientist Dr. Lauren Finka from Cats Protection. “Always use positive reinforcement (such as treats and praise). This is not only the most effective way to train pets, but it’s also better for their wellbeing.” So while any cat can be dog-like, don’t get discouraged if your cat doesn’t immediately respond.

Cat breeds that act like dogs

While a cat’s breed does not guarantee that they will act more dog-like, there are several breeds that tend to be more social, outwardly affectionate, and loyal, just like their canine counterparts.

gray maine coon training like a dog
FurryFritz/AdobeStock

Maine Coon

Known for being enormous as far as cats go (as large as many toy dog breeds), the Maine Coon is an affectionate and loyal breed that loves to play. Think of these fluffy felines as the cat version of a Bernese Mountain Dog — furry, sturdy, and sweet as can be. The Maine Coon’s large size and playful disposition make them a great choice for families with kids. Just be prepared for frequent grooming, as these cats shed a lot.

Absynnian cat walking on a leash - adventure cat
sergey_photos/Unsplash

Abyssinian

If you’re looking for a cat to join you on the occasional outdoor adventure, an Abyssinian is a fantastic choice. This cute breed responds incredibly well to leash and harness training and is down to take a stroll with you around the neighborhood. Abyssinians are very social and love to play, even climbing on top of their parents to get a good look around. Be sure to have plenty of interactive toys to keep this cat entertained, including some towers and climbing structures if you don’t want to be your feline’s personal playground.

siberian cat sits of sofa with dog
Irina Efremova/Stocksy

Siberian Cat

While they’re less obsessed with their human parents than many other breeds on this list, the Siberian Cat still boasts high intelligence and athleticism and isn’t put off by bustling or noisy environments. You’re bound to be entertained by this breed’s wild antics and seemingly boundless energy. Siberian Cats also do well with dogs if you take the time to introduce them properly.

Ragdoll acting like a lapdog
Pansfun Images/Stocksy

Ragdoll

This fluffy breed is known as the “puppy cat” for a reason — they’re laid back, eager for playtime or petting, and will stick by your side wherever you go in the house. Named for their unique tendency to go limp and flop around when picked up, Ragdolls are happy to get along with just about anyone, including kids and dogs, and they love to make new friends. Just like their canine counterparts, Ragdolls will greet you at the door when you come home, so if you want a cat that acts like a dog, look no further than this mellow and charming breed.

Norwegian forest cat on a hike
Elisa Putti/Shutterstock

Norwegian Forest Cat

Just like the Maine Coon, the Norwegian Forest Cat is a gentle giant whose massive size belies their loving and affectionate nature. This breed can easily fit into any home, adapting to new environments and getting along well with the whole family, including dogs. Their fluffy coats and beautiful coloring make them look like something out of a fairytale. If you want a canine-sized cat best friend, you can’t go wrong with this breed.

Burmese cat lounging on blue sofa
Rowena Naylor/Stocksy

Burmese

With their highly intelligent and enthusiastic nature, Burmese cats make for affectionate and loyal pets, much like dogs. These cats are perfect for leash training and develop a strong dependency on their human parents, following them from room to room. They may even demand playtime when they’re in the mood for some activity! Be aware that these cats are very vocal about their wants and needs, so don’t expect a quiet household if you adopt this breed.

manx cat cuddles with labrador retriever dog
Samantha Gehrmann/Stocksy

Manx

If your biggest complaint about cats is that they don’t come when called, a Manx might be for you. These black cats are known for responding to their human parents, mostly because they genuinely like people and enjoy being around them. This adventurous breed loves climbing and jumping and does well with interactive toys and puzzle feeders to keep them stimulated. Like dogs, Manx cats can even learn new tricks, such as responding to voice commands including, “come” and “no.”

American bobtail cat out on a walk
Sauerlandpics/AdobeStock

American Bobtail

As loyal as many dog breeds, the American Bobtail tends to form a very close bond with their human parent, making them the ideal companion animal. This social breed also makes a fantastic therapy cat, thanks to their sweet and friendly disposition. Like several cat breeds on this list, the American Bobtail can do well with harness training, so they can join you on your outdoor adventures.

Siamese cat and dogs sit on dog bred
Rowena Naylor/Stocksy

Siamese

One of the oldest domestic cat breeds in the world, Siamese are known for being social, athletic, and very needy. These cats do well in households with a lot going on and can especially benefit from being around other animals. Siamese easily become destructive when bored, so keep them entertained with plenty of playtime. You may even want to adopt another cat or dog to keep them company when you’re out of the house.

bengal cat acting like dog on leash
Svetlana Sultanaeva/iStock

Bengal

With the spots and appearance of a wild cat, Bengals are adventurous, confident, and intelligent, not to mention incredibly devoted to their human parents. Descended from domestic cats crossed with Asian leopards, this breed is highly energetic and even has a love for water — a decidedly un-cat-like trait. You can teach a Bengal various tricks as they are responsive to learning commands. This feline will follow you anywhere, making them a playful and loyal companion.

Ready to bring home the perfect cat?

Just like humans, every cat’s personality is different as a result of their breed, temperament, and environment. Many cats have the calm and social personalities most often associated with dogs, but their breed is no guarantee that a cat will act the way you want it to. That’s why it’s important to take the time to understand your cat and how they express themselves, so you can better meet their needs as a pet parent. Visit your local rescue or shelter and find the perfect cat to adopt into your family today.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Cats and dogs aren’t as different as they may seem at first glance. In fact, they share many traits, such as the desire to develop strong bonds with their human families. If you’re looking for a cat that acts more like a dog, pay attention to characteristics like activity level, intelligence, and temperament.  

Which cat breeds are most dog-like?

While any of the breeds listed above are sure to scratch the itch for dog lovers, Ragdolls are perhaps the most dog-like cat breed. After all, they’re known as “puppy cats” for their affectionate and cuddly nature.  

Is it normal for a cat to act like a dog?

Domesticated cats and dogs share many of the same traits, and both species communicate with body language. While dogs and cats differ in some aspects, it’s normal for their behaviors to overlap. 

What large cats act like dogs?

The Maine Coon and the Norwegian Forest Cat are the largest breeds on our list; both reach the size of many toy-sized dog breeds. These cats are social and affectionate and can be great choices for families with kids and other pets.

References

Why You Should Train Your Cat – And How To Do It

Assessment of Clicker Training for Shelter Cats

Social referencing and cat-human communication

Clicker Training Increases Exploratory Behavior in Shelter Cats

Efficacy of Dog Training With and Without Remote Electronic Collars vs. a Focus on Positive Reinforcement


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Senior Dog Adoption 101: Risks & Benefits of Adopting an Older Pet

Considering adopting a senior dog? Our guide offers valuable tips for welcoming and caring for an older pup.

by Karen B. London, PhD

Woman with adopted senior dog
Léa Jones/ Stocksy
Let’s face it: we all love puppies. Young dogs tend to be adopted from shelters and rescue groups quickly, while senior dogs take longer. According to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, senior dogs have an adoption rate of 25 percent, while younger dogs, including puppies, have a 60 percent adoption rate. This means far too many great dogs are passed over simply because they are older. That’s a loss not only for those dogs but also for potential adopters.

There’s a beauty in older dogs that may not be obvious to people who have never lived with one. Age has its exquisite aspects. The gray muzzle, drooping face, scars, bumps and other cosmetic irregularities may seem like imperfections, but they can also be viewed as the markers of love and time. Not all dogs make it into advanced old age. When they do, it’s a blessing.

November is adopt-a-senior-pet month, and also the month during which we give thanks. So, let’s look at the many reasons to be thankful for older dogs.

Understanding senior dogs

Senior dogs tend to be different from younger dogs in a number of ways. For one, senior dogs are calmer, more relaxed, and sleep more than younger dogs, which means pet parents of senior dogs also get to sleep more (which is reason enough for most people to consider senior dogs a blessing). Older dogs are still playful but generally spend less time playing than puppies, who seem to spend every waking moment playing. Senior dogs are generally less interested in novel experiences, running around, and exploring and are more interested in (and even grateful for) the little pleasures, such as a scratch behind the ear, a good spot in the car, a snooze in a sunny spot, and time together doing anything — or nothing at all. On the other hand, senior dogs may require patience as they move slowly or take a long time to lie down, rise, or come to you.

At what age is a dog considered a senior?

A dog is considered a senior when they are at least 75 percent of the way to their expected lifespan. The actual age that qualifies this stage is different for different types of dogs. Some breeds that live an especially long time may not become seniors until they are 12 years old, while others may enter the senior zone much sooner, even as early as age five. Smaller dogs generally live longer than larger dogs, so it is typical for large dogs to be considered seniors years before their smaller buddies are. Many shelters and rescues, however, consider any dog who is seven years or older to be a senior.

Benefits of adopting a senior dog

There are plenty of benefits to adopting a senior dog. Here are just a few:

You know what you’re getting

You don’t have to wonder how a senior dog’s personality will develop; they already are who they are! They may take a few days, weeks, or months to settle in, so you may see their behavior change as they become comfortable in their new home, but that’s true for a dog of any age. Knowing what you see is what you get when adopting a dog is wonderful. You can adopt the dog you connect with upon meeting them without worrying about who they will become in the future.

They have fewer exercise or activity needs

On the practical side, senior dogs generally don’t need as much exercise — and certainly not first thing in the morning. (There are exceptions to every rule, however.) It’s a lot of work to exercise dogs, whether that means going on walks, playing games of fetch, taking them running, or any other high-octane activity. Older dogs still need to get out and have adventures, but those experiences don’t need to be nearly as long or as intense, which can feel a lot more manageable for many potential adopters. Senior dogs are content to hang out relaxing for more hours each day than younger dogs, which tends to make them a little easier to integrate into our lives. They are also not constantly looking for something to do or getting into trouble because they’re bored.

You get to skip destructive puppy stages

Whether puppies are chewing on your furniture, shoes, or hands, it’s not the most fun experience. If you are adopting a senior dog, those destructive puppy stages are in the past. Somebody else had to deal with the damage, but you can enjoy the company of a dog who knows better what to do with their teeth.

You’ll be saving a life

As much as we wish it weren’t true, there is not always enough space in shelters for every dog, and far too often, shelters have to make tough choices about which dogs to save. Sadly, older dogs’ age is often a strike against them simply because they are not as frequently adopted. That means that if you adopt a senior dog, you may very well be saving that dog’s life. It’s hard to think of a better, more compelling reason to choose a senior dog than that.

Many senior dogs are available

Because many people are only interested in adopting puppies, there’s sometimes a lot of competition for these youngsters. If you want to adopt a senior dog, you can usually have your pick of dogs. That means you can be choosy about characteristics that matter to you, including the dog’s size, color, breed, intelligence, playfulness, or any other trait.

Lower adoption fees

Many shelters offer discounted adoption fees for senior dogs. The savings may be minimal, but they still leave more money for high-quality dog food or a cozy dog bed for your new best friend.

elderly golden retriever dog going for awalk on a wooden jetty/bridge alongside a lake
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy

They may already be trained

Senior dogs usually have some training, so you don’t have to teach them everything. It’s a real pleasure to adopt a dog who already knows that the bathroom is outside rather than inside, is comfortable walking on a leash, knows how to sit, knows their name, and perhaps has many other skills. Of course, all dogs will likely need some training when they come into a new environment, and not all senior dogs have been previously trained, but it’s more common for senior dogs to already have some training than it is among younger dogs.

Challenges of adopting a senior dog

Dogs offer great joy at every age and stage but also present some trials. Puppies need constant supervision to keep them and your house safe, and adolescents are famous for their destructive chewing and tendency to ignore us. While senior dogs are well past these developmental issues, they, too, come with predictable challenges.

They may have some baggage or bad habits

It’s often said that senior dogs come with excess baggage or bad habits, and that may be true for some seniors, but age is not always a good predictor of behavioral challenges. Many senior dogs are available because their previous owners lost patience with them, worried about providing health care, found themselves homeless or under serious financial stress, or the previous pet parent has died.

Mobility might be an issue

Senior pets may have mobility issues due to stiffness in their joints, loss of muscle, or other natural aging processes. This lack of mobility can make it hard for senior dogs to navigate stairs or get in and out of the car.

They likely have some health problems

Health problems are more likely to occur in senior dogs than in any other age group. Medical problems may mean fewer options for activities, a significant time commitment to get the necessary care, and can be expensive. Because of their age, senior dogs are also more likely to have dental issues, which, in addition to being expensive to treat, can warrant pet parents being more cautious with their dog’s toys and chews so they don’t damage their teeth.

You won’t have as much time with them

The biggest challenge of adopting a senior dog is coping with the knowledge that we have less time to enjoy together. Of course, there are no guarantees about lifespan for any dog of any age, but with senior dogs, we can be more certain that our time with them is limited. The upside to this, though, is that it makes each moment together precious, and that’s a special and glorious way to live.

happy senior dog being petted by person
Bonnie Kittle / Unsplash

Preparing to adopt a senior dog

Preparation is wise before adopting any dog. Making arrangements before adopting a dog makes the transition more likely for everyone to go smoothly. When adopting a senior dog, there are a few particularly important items to add to your to-do list.

Contact your local veterinarian

Senior dogs may need more medical care than younger dogs, so scheduling a thorough exam soon is wise. Pro tip — unless the dog urgently needs care, schedule this for a couple of weeks after the adoption. The veterinary experience may be less stressful for your new friend once they are used to their new home and feel they can trust you.

Choose high-quality food

Good food is associated with enhanced health, and senior dogs can benefit from good nutrition in lots of ways, including better digestion, less stiffness, and perhaps more restorative sleep.

Purchase comfortable, supportive beds

Beds that offer support and have a soft, fuzzy surface can improve a senior dog’s quality of life. If you can purchase beds of different sizes or types, your new dog will let you know which one is most pleasing to them. If you plan to have them sleep in your bed (is there anything more delicious?), make sure they have one or more steps available to get in and out of bed so they don’t have to jump. Not all senior dogs can jump, and even those who can jump may cause themselves pain if they do try to leap up on the bed to be with you.

Have cleaning supplies available

Sometimes having a dog means having to clean up a mess, so it’s good to have towels and an enzymatic cleaner on hand.

Finding the right senior dog for you

No matter what age dog you are seeking, it’s best to choose a dog who fits your preferences and lifestyle and with whom you can connect. Finding the right senior dog for you is about finding that match in this particular age range.

One of the best pieces of advice about choosing the right dog for you — and this applies to senior dogs and those of other ages — is to base your choice on a dog’s behavior rather than their looks. This can be easy to say but hard to do — but it’s critically important. Your dog’s behavior is far more likely to affect your relationship than their looks. Choose a dog who is a good match for you, and you will fall in love with their appearance. However, loving a dog’s appearance does not make them the right dog for you. It’s especially important not to choose a dog just because they resemble the dog who was previously the love of your life. The black spot over their eye, the pink heart on their nose, or their comically oversized ears are not the key factors that made your relationship with that dog so incredible, so don’t assume another dog with similar traits will be as good for you as that dog was. There are other practical factors to consider, too. One is grooming. Some dogs must be brushed daily, which is difficult for those who don’t even regularly brush their hair to commit to.

If you relish silence, a dog who barks a lot because they are alarmed, enthusiastic, or simply loves to chime in no matter the occasion is not the best choice. The same applies if your partner is driven insane by barking or if you live in an apartment building.

If you want to pick up your dog or have them sit in your lap, a 15-pound dog has advantages over a 115-pound dog. If you want a dog to sleep in your bed with you, adopting one small enough to share the space makes sense. And yes, even the smallest dogs seem to take over the whole bed, but it’s still easier to claim a bit of space for yourself when the dog is not as big as you are.

Ultimately, you should consider an individual dog rather than a type of dog. Sure, retrievers are famous for loving the water and playing fetch, but some show disdain for both. Pay attention to who the dog in front of you actually is rather than who you expect them to be.

And notice if a dog is paying attention to you as well. Don’t be concerned if a dog is distracted when they first meet you (they’ll probably sniff around and explore the area), but it’s a great sign if they express an interest in you within a few minutes. A dog who brings you a toy, accepts your offer to play, wants to be near you, or happily welcomes petting or other physical contact is being sociable. Most of us want a sociable dog, but we don’t always consciously choose a dog based on them demonstrating sociability.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

You may have questions about what to expect when adopting a senior dog. Always consult your vet about any specific concerns about your dog, but here are some basic FAQs to get you started.

Is adopting a senior dog a good idea?

Adopting a senior dog is not a good idea; it’s a great idea! So many senior dogs need homes, and you can have your pick of them, potentially saving their life and making your own better.

What should I know before adopting a senior dog?

It’s important to know that every dog is an individual, so simply knowing they are a senior dog doesn’t tell you all you need to know about them. Get to know them for who they are and choose the next love of your life based on all they have to offer beyond just the number of years they have been alive.

When is a dog considered a senior?

A dog is considered a senior when they are in the last quarter of their expected lifespan, although that period can vary based on a dog’s size and breed. Many shelters and rescues consider any dog who’s at least seven years old to be a senior dog.

Can you train an older dog?

You can absolutely train a dog of any age! Anyone who suggests you can’t teach an old dog new tricks or any other skill, for that matter, is just plain wrong.

Final thoughts on adopting a senior dog

There is an unfounded but common concern that it will be hard to bond with a dog on the older side, but that’s simply not true. Biologically speaking, people and dogs are unusual because of our ability to establish deep relationships at any age. Senior dogs and their pet parents fall deeply in love, sometimes at first sight and sometimes over days, weeks, and months. We all deserve to welcome a dog into our homes and hearts who will make us happy and enhance our lives. Often, the right dog for that goal is a senior dog, and the joys of adopting a senior dog are many.

If you need to place a senior dog, post them on Adopt a Pet’s Rehoming site. If more people know about how wonderful it can be to adopt a senior dog, it will become more likely that each of them will find their way to a loving home.

References:

Find the perfect senior pet to adopt right here

6 Reasons Adopting a Senior Dog Might Be the Best Decision You Ever Make

Four Reasons to Open Your Mind to Older Pets

Adoption rates are significantly lower for senior pets in shelters


Karen B. London, Ph.D., is a Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist and Certified Professional Dog Trainer who specializes in working with dogs with serious behavioral issues, including aggression, and has also trained other animals including cats, birds, snakes, and insects. She writes the animal column for the Arizona Daily Sun and is an Adjunct Professor in the Department of Biological Sciences at Northern Arizona University. She is the author of six books about training and behavior, including her most recent, Treat Everyone Like a Dog: How a Dog Trainer’s World View Can Improve Your Life.

5 Reasons Cats Are Given Up for Adoption — and How to Avoid These Problems

Article reposted with permission from Vetstreet. Written by Dr. Marty Becker, DVM.

My career as a veterinarian — and really, my entire life — has been all about celebrating what I call “The Bond,” that amazing connection we have with our pets. But even as I’ve made a life’s work out of The Bond, I am keenly aware that it sometimes breaks, landing pets in shelters where they hope for new homes. The good news is that progressive shelters are making tremendous leaps forward when it comes to rehoming pets in need. The success of Maddie’s Pet Adoption Days — with almost 8,000 pets nationwide placed in forever homes over a single weekend — highlights the amazing work that shelter and rescue communities are doing these days.

But despite this positive news about pet adoptions, cats are still among the most difficult animals to place in new homes. Fortunately, there’s good news for felines too: The shelter community is studying the reasons cats are given up, with an eye to helping pet owners solve the problems that cause them to surrender their cats — or, ideally, to avoid those problems in the first place.

Why Cats End Up in Shelters

I’ve worked in and with shelters for more than 30 years, and I have a pretty good idea why cats end up in them. But as always, I wanted to tap the expertise of a top colleague, so I talked with Dr. Brian DiGangi, clinical assistant professor of shelter medicine at the University of Florida’s College of Veterinary Medicine. “Most people who make the decision to relinquish a pet are heartbroken and truly want to do what’s best for their animal,” he says. “They just don’t know where else to turn. While we need to respect those owners who have come to the decision that they can no longer care for their pet, many are just in need of some good advice and support.”

So what are the reasons a cat owner winds up surrendering a beloved pet? Here are Dr. DiGangi’s suggestions, along with some advice from him (and me) on what might help avoid these problems.

Allergies. According to the American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, about a quarter of all Americans are allergic to cats, and experience occasional or mildly annoying symptoms to life-threatening. Additionally, 29 percent of all asthma cases are linked to cats. Obviously it’s important to balance the benefits of having a cat with the problems related to allergies, and in some cases, that might mean rehoming your pet. “Dealing with severe allergies may be among the hardest of challenges to overcome,” says Dr. DiGangi. See an allergist first: By getting proper medical care and reducing allergens in your environment, you may be able to keep your cat. “We are only limited by our creativity!” says Dr. DiGangi. “Many cat owners have found ways to preserve the bond with their pet without compromising the quality of life for themselves or their cats.”

Moving. Pet-friendly rental housing can be difficult to find, especially if you have only a short window of time to move from one place to another. Check with rescue groups and shelters in your new community to see if they maintain lists of rentals that accept cats. If it is financially possible, you might also consider an extended-stay hotel — many of which accept pets — to give yourself more time to look for permanent feline-friendly housing. If you are really struggling to find a place that will allow a cat, or you know your housing dilemma is relatively short-term (a few weeks or months), you might be able to arrange for your cat to live with a friend or relative until you can be together again.

Costs. The cost of caring for a pet can be daunting, but there are always ways to cut corners without reducing the quality of care you provide your pet. I frequently warn pet lovers not to be penny wise and pound foolish; in other words, don’t try to cute costs by skipping regular veterinary checkups. Omitting wellness care can mean setting your cat up for bigger — and more expensive — health problems down the road.

One of the simplest ways to spend less is to keep your cat lean; this can help save on food and on health care, since obesity is linked to many health problems in cats, including diabetes. Dr. DiGangi recommends tapping into local resources, both for medical emergencies and basic care. “Many shelters and animal rescue organizations can offer assistance with common feline behavior problems,” he says, “as well as provide subsidized veterinary care for services such as spay-neuter and vaccination against common infectious diseases.”

Litterbox issues. It’s rare that a day goes by that we veterinarians don’t hear about a cat who has stopped using the litterbox — and sometimes this can be the issue that lands the cat in the shelter. In many cases, litterbox problems are fairly easily remedied by cleaning the box more often, adding extra boxes, or determining your cat’s preferred litter. Other times there’s a medical problem that needs to be dealt with before the cat can be retrained to use the box. With patience, many, if not most, litterbox issues can be resolved. Start by asking your veterinarian for help. Dr. DiGangi notes that many shelters can help with litterbox issues too, with behavior hotlines, counseling and classes to assist people in learning more about their pets and how to work through this issue (and others) before the cat is surrendered to a shelter.

Not getting along. There are a variety of situations in which a cat will start acting unfriendly to members of a household, but this behavior is not necessarily a sign that the cat needs to go. Dr. DiGangi says issues can arise both when a cat cannot get along with other pets and when she takes a dislike to a new person in the home, such as a boyfriend or roommate — or a baby. Fortunately, there’s a lot of useful information available about strategies for handling all of these situations. Chances are good that if you read up and make some simple changes, the hissing and other signs of an unhappy cat will settle down and you can continue to live in harmony with your cat.

Can This Relationship Be Saved?

No matter what your issue, taking your cat to the shelter shouldn’t be the first solution. “Many alternatives to giving up a cat are available for pet owners,” Dr. DiGangi says. “Most veterinary practices are well-equipped to assist with any medical or behavioral issues that are causing a pet owner to consider relinquishment.”

I agree with him there, and I’d take it even farther: Talk to your veterinarian about any problem you’re having with your cat. Many problems people think are behavioral — such as avoiding the litterbox — can actually have a medical issue at the root. Until that issue is correctly diagnosed and treated, you won’t have much luck changing the problem behavior. Your veterinarian is also a great resource for finding help with other types of problems, including behavior issues and allergies. She might even know a cat-loving allergist for you!

Finally, do your research before you let your cat go. As Dr. DiGangi notes, these days you can find lots of assistance and advice geared toward keeping The Bond intact, and it’s worth seeking out. And while you may still decide that it is in everyone’s best interest to rehome your feline companion, you might instead find the help you need to get over this bump on your long road together. In cases where rehoming is necessary, a resource called Rehome can help you safely and easily find a new situation for your cat. From creating an eye-catching profile for your cat to setting up safe meet-and-greets with potential adopters to finalizing the adoption contract, Rehome will guide you through every step. Get started with Rehome here.

Pet Classifieds: A Better Way to Rehome a Pet

Help us in our mission to rehome pets safely. Join us in keeping pets secure and away from classified sites.

free pup
You know how you’re always seeing pets posted as “free to good home” on community sites like Craigslist and Nextdoor and you find yourself thinking that these vulnerable pets could easily end up in the wrong hands? We think about this too and want to help struggling pet owners find new homes for their best friends in a way that is safe and reliable, by directing them to Rehome instead.

We know that you care about pets’ safety as much as we do, and we want you to join us for this Rehome challenge. Here’s how you can help:

1. Head over to Facebook groups, Craigslist, NextDoor, or any other site you’ve seen with “free to a good home” posts.

2. Reply to the posts with a link to Rehome

3. You can copy and paste the following text:

If you need to find a new home for your pet, try Rehome by Adopt-a-Pet.com and the Petco Foundation — the safe, reliable, and free way to rehome!

This peer-to-peer service allows pet owners to post their pets on Adopt-a-Pet.com for millions of potential adopters to see. The site also provides you with the tools you need to choose the right new family for your pet.

Check it out http://bit.ly/rehomesafely2

That’s it, you’re done. Give yourself a pat on the back for helping keep pets safe.

A Safe New Way To Way to Rehome A Pet

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For most pet owners adding a pet to the family is a permanent decision, but there are times when unexpected circumstances can make caring for a pet difficult. At Adopt-a-Pet.com, we believe that every pet deserves a loving home, but we’re realistic that not every home is right for every pet.

Every year, millions of pets find themselves needing new homes. Often times owners find themselves in financial hardship or they are forced to relocate to an area that is not pet friendly. There are many circumstances that lead pet owners to consider rehoming their pet, but safe options for finding their companions a loving new home have been limited. Everyday, we were seeing pets surrendered to overcrowded animal shelters and rescues or posted on dangerous classifieds sites like Craigslist. This had us thinking that there had to be a better alternative. Now, there is!

Rehome by Adopt-a-Pet.com and the Petco Foundation is the safe, reliable, and free way to find a loving home for your pet. Rehome is a peer-to-peer adoption service that allows pet owners to post pets needing new homes on Adopt-a-Pet.com to be seen by the millions of adopters who visit our site each month. Rehome also provides pet owners with all of the tools and guidance they need to screen applicants and choose the right new family for their pet. We can even help to set up safe meet and greets with potential adopters at well-lit, public places like Petco stores. Additionally, 100% of the adoption fee the new owner pays is donated to a local animal shelter or rescue!

“Adopt-a-Pet.com has extensive experience in helping pets from our network of over 17,000 animal shelters and rescues to find new homes,” said Abbie Moore, Adopt-a-Pet.com Executive Director and Chief Product Officer. “Now, with Rehome by Adopt-a-Pet.com and the Petco Foundation, we bring our deep knowledge and understanding of the pet adoption process to pet owners in crisis – keeping more pets from entering shelters and giving owners peace of mind that their pets are happily and safely joining new families.”

In addition to guiding users through the process of safely rehoming a pet, Rehome also provides guidance to pet owners who wish to explore solutions that would allow them to keep their pet. For example, users can easily access valuable information around troubleshooting behavioral issues, finding pet friendly housing and accessing affordable veterinary care.

“Rehome is a win for everyone involved, pet owners needing help, pets, adopters and animal shelters throughout the country; and we are proud to join forces with Adopt-a-Pet.com to make this happen,” said Susanne Kogut, Petco Foundation’s Executive Director. “At the Petco Foundation we believe that when we develop innovative solutions and empower communities to participate and help in saving animal lives, we will create life saving communities everywhere and assure that every pet has a loving home.”

For more information on this groundbreaking and innovative service developed in collaboration with the Petco Foundation, visit rehome.adoptapet.com.

How To Prepare Your Home For Cat: Prepping For Cat Adoption

Preparing for a new kitten? Learn how to cat proof your home and create a safe environement for your kitten’s first days at home.

Adopting a shelter cat is a wonderful experience. But, bringing home a new feline friend requires a great deal of preparation. Most shelter cats need to adjust to a new home. The following tips will help your new kitty feel more comfortable as a house cat.

 

#1 Create a private area.

Animal shelters can be noisy and somewhat chaotic for a cat. Set up a private space in a bedroom to allow your cat to slowly get used to the space, odors and sounds of your home. Your bedroom should include:

  • A litter box appropriate for the cat’s size
  • A blanket or bed for the cat to cuddle and sleep on
  • Food and water bowls (placed away from the litter box)
  • Enough space for people to sit and spend time with the cat

 

A frightened cat may prefer to hide in a cardboard carrier. An inverted box with one side cut out will also work well.

 

#2 Protect furniture.

Cats can do serious damage to wood or upholstered furniture. Here are a few tips to keep your furniture safe:

  • Install two-sided tape on the corners of furniture
  • Place corrugated cardboard scratching surfaces in every room of your home
  • Place a scratching tree near a large window

 

If for some reason the cat still gets to the furniture, you can always have them professionally upholstered and then put covers over them.

 

#3 Clear off shelving.

Cats like to climb. A shelter cat may choose a high vantage point when first exploring a new space. Clear off shelves and countertops before bringing your new kitty home. Make sure you adhere the bookshelves to the wall so it doesn’t fall over when the cat gets on it.

 

#4 Check small spaces.

Cats can fit into surprisingly small places, especially young kittens. Check your home for any cat- or kitten-sized holes. Cover holes with furniture or any other low-sitting items like shoeboxes or shopping bags.

 

#5 Prepare the family.

Educating every member of the household about how to treat and respect the space of a shelter cat will help everyone adjust (including your new kitty). Give your shelter cat adequate time to adjust before you introduce other pets or small children.

 

Conclusion.

Adopting a shelter cat is one of the most rewarding experiences a person can have. Following the tips above will ensure a smooth transition for your cat and your family.

 

Written contribution by Andrea Davis, Home Advisor.

Male Vs Female Cats: An Adoption Guide

Considering adopting a cat? Learn about the key behavioral distinctions between male and female cats to help inform your decision.

2kittens-boy-girl Do you want to adopt a boy cat or a girl cat? Do gender it matter? You may be looking at adopting a new cat or kitten and wondering, what are the differences between boy and girl cats? Aside from the anatomical and chromosomal differences, or maybe partially because of them, we believe there are definitely behavioral differences between boy and girl cats! We’re drawing on our decades of experience sheltering, rescuing, fostering, and adopting out thousands of cats and kittens and sharing what we’ve learned with you, so you can benefit from our extensive experience to decide if adopting a boy or girl cat is best for you!

Neutered BOY CATS are usually more…

  • Easy-going
  • Adventurous
  • Tolerant
  • Goofy
  • Dependent
  • Sensitive
  • Friendly with cats smaller than them

Spayed GIRL CATS are usually more…

  • Nurturing
  • Choosy
  • Bossy
  • Flirty
  • Independent
  • Possessive
  • Tolerant of boy cats

Of course, every cat or kitten is a unique individual. However, just like certain personality traits connected to a cat’s coat color or length (such as tortie-tude, or longhair cats being very affectionate), we’ve found that gender does seem to play a role — especially once a kitten matures into an adult cat.

How humans socialize with kittens and cats has a huge impact on their behaviors.

We also want to mention that SPAYING and NEUTERING is so important! Yes, because there are already way too many unwanted homeless kittens and cats, but also because the girl vs boy behaviors can veer into unpleasant and even dangerous territory, such as unfixed males adventurous nature turn into a roaming one, and unfixed cats are much more likely to be aggressive towards each other and you too.

We’d love to hear if you agree or disagree! Click one of the social share buttons below and add a comment to share your opinion and experience.