Best Pit Bull Names

By Savannah Admire

White pit bull dog being walk by young adult in town square
Oleksiy Boyko / Alamy Stock Photo
Part of the fun of adopting a pet is deciding what to name them, but naming a Pit Bull can be challenging. Given that these breeds are plagued by largely unfounded stereotypes about their violence and ferocity (although they are slowly becoming better known as loyal and intelligent family dogs who are great with children), do you go with a strong name despite these negative perceptions? Or do you choose something a bit more whimsical and playful?

Explore our guide to some of the most popular and unique Pit Bull names to inspire you to find the right moniker for your newly adopted dog.

How to choose a name for your newly adopted Pit Bull

When selecting a name for a new dog, it’s important to keep training in mind. Your dog’s name should be short (no more than two syllables) and easy for them to learn and understand. You also want to avoid names that sound like other words. For example, the name “Kit” sounds an awful lot like “sit” and could be confusing during training.

Avoid any names that are racial or cultural slurs or could be offensive to others. Remember that you will have to tell other people your dog’s name, including your veterinarian, friends, and family, so don’t choose a name that you will be uncomfortable saying or one that will make other people uncomfortable.

Most importantly, choose a name that you like. That can mean a name based on a favorite book, movie, TV show, or video game, or just a name with a sound you enjoy. Eventually, your dog will enjoy the sound too!

Popular Pit Bull names

Names that sound powerful or graceful tend to be very popular for Pit Bulls — and for good reason! You can’t go wrong with any of these classic names:

  • Spike
  • Luna
  • King
  • Lady
  • Bruce
  • Harley
  • Fang
  • Stella
  • Bella
  • Max

Female Pit Bull names

If you adopt a female dog, consider Pit Bull names that are cute, feisty, or have some playful strength:

  • Piper
  • Trixie
  • Poppy
  • Aurora
  • Cleo
  • Harriet
  • Ruby
  • Penny
  • Zoe
  • Lola

Male Pit Bull names

For male Pit Bulls, many pet parents opt for names that fit the breed’s fun and loving personality.

  • Bruno
  • Dodge
  • Hank
  • Ozzy
  • Finn
  • Chip
  • Buster
  • Beau
  • Frankie
  • Otis

Strong Pit Bull names

Some of the most popular names for Pit Bulls give off an impression of strength, which goes along with the dog’s tough reputation.

  • Blaze
  • Vixen
  • Thunder
  • Diesel
  • Zelda
  • Bane
  • Butch
  • Xena
  • Riptide
  • Mayhem

Clever or smart Pit Bull names

You can also think outside the box with fun, and even a little goofy, names:

  • Pickle
  • Waffles
  • Midge
  • Banjo
  • Cricket
  • Ziggy
  • Nacho
  • Zara
  • Chili
  • Mr. Worldwide

Colorful Pit Bull names

Pit Bulls come in a wide variety of colors, from black and gray to a speckled brindle pattern, all of which can serve as inspiration for Pit Bull nicknames.

If your dog has a blue tint to their fur, consider names like:

  • Slate
  • Storm
  • Nickel
  • Shadow
  • Blue (can’t go wrong with a classic!)

If your Pit Bull is black or gray, try on names like these for size:

  • Flint
  • Onyx
  • Jet
  • Ink
  • Charcoal

For Pit Bulls with white or cream coloring, consider names such as:

  • Casper
  • Blizzard
  • Pearl
  • Twilight
  • Opal

Dogs with red fur open up a whole new world of colorful possibilities, such as:

  • Sable
  • Amber
  • Apricot
  • Brick
  • Peach

And for Pitties with brindle coloring (patterns on a base of tan or brown, like swirls or tiger stripes), consider names like:

  • Freckles
  • Marble
  • Dotty
  • Checkers
  • Paisley

What are Pit Bull names with meaning?

Some pet parents want names that have a deeper meaning — something that really speaks to their beloved dog’s unique personality. Consider looking to mythology and folklore to find heroic and unique names, such as:

  • Loki – the Norse god of mischief, perfect for the dog who loves getting into trouble (and a great name for Marvel fans)
  • Pluto – a charming Disney name or a reference to the Greek god of the underworld
  • Apollo – the Greek god of the sun and the ideal name for a dog that lights up your life
  • Circe – a Greek enchantress who makes a memorable appearance in The Odyssey and the protagonist of Madeline Miller’s popular novel (for the literary nerds)
  • Vulcan – another name that pulls double duty: the Roman god of fire and a favorite character among Star Trek fans

Should I name my Pit Bull after a famous Pit Bull or a celebrity dog?

If you want to name your new dog after other famous Pit Bulls, there are several in history worth celebrating.

Sergeant Stubby earned his rank serving in World War I, saving his entire regiment from an attack of mustard gas and locating wounded soldiers. This intelligent dog learned bugle calls and military drills and even had his own version of a salute.

Best known for his role in the Our Gang film shorts of the 1920s (aka the Little Rascals), Petey the Pup was a television and movie star who appeared in over 200 films throughout his career.

For a more recent reference, look no further than the popular sitcom Parks and Recreation, which featured a three-legged Pit Bull named Champion (played by a dog named Lucy).

Many celebrities have an affinity for Pit Bulls, so you may want to look to them for inspiration when naming your own pup.

  • Dave Bautista has rescued four Pit Bulls: Talulah, Penny, Ollie, and Maggie.
  • Lake Bell has a Pit Bull named Margaret who was at her wedding.
  • Channing Tatum’s 2018 directorial debut Dog was inspired by his relationship with his Pit Bull mix Lulu, who passed away in 2018.

Should I choose a name that reflects my Pit Bull’s heritage or ancestry?

Pit Bulls have a reputation as fierce dogs, so many pet parents opt for strong-sounding names like Tank, Titan, and Moose. However, because of the negative connotations surrounding these breeds, some choose to go for a more unexpected, softer-sounding name, like Honey, Daisy, or Cookie. When choosing a name, the most important thing you can do is find the right fit for your dog and their personality.

If you haven’t adopted a dog already, start your search for the perfect Pit Bull pup on adoptapet.com.

References


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Should You Adopt a Puppy When You Have an Older Dog?

By Julie Zeilinger

Puppy and older Labrador Dog playing in the grass together
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy
It’s a thought many pet parents of older dogs have: Should I adopt a puppy for my dog? It’s a well-meaning and valid question, but one that should be carefully considered. While bringing home a young dog or puppy might “liven up” your older dog and help them stay young, this is not always the case. Sadly, the reverse is often true.

If you’ve started to ask yourself this question, consider these important factors when choosing a new companion for your home.

What are the benefits of getting a puppy with an older dog?

There are benefits of getting a puppy when you have an older dog, including:

  • Providing your senior with companionship and mental stimulation, which can help prevent cognitive decline and reduce stress.
  • Giving your senior a reason to be more active, which can help keep them mobile and deter the onset of certain health conditions.

Your older dog could very well benefit a puppy as well by helping guide them through their training by modeling the rules of the house.

How to decide if you should get a second dog

First and foremost, carefully consider your older dog’s health, energy, and temperament before bringing a new dog into your home. Your dog is an individual, and nobody knows them better than you. Have they reacted well to puppies and/or other dogs in the past? Are they naturally social? Do they struggle with being alone?

It’s also important to remember that if you decide to bring home a second dog, you must be prepared for all the responsibilities that come with a new family member, including the financial responsibility and time needed for training and taking care of them. You should only bring a second dog into your home, therefore, if you want one — not only because you think they might benefit your resident dog.

If you decide to go for it, you’ll want to know how to prepare for a second pet. Here are some questions to consider:

Will a new puppy be welcome in the home?

If your dog is not naturally social and has shown aggression or even disinterest towards other dogs or puppies, they likely will not welcome another dog in their home. It’s also important to consider the puppy’s temperament and breed: If your resident dog is a breed that tends to be more sedentary, it’s best to avoid adopting a large-breed or high-energy puppy.

How far apart in age are they?

Your senior or adult dog might be spry now, but think ahead. Will they still be a good match for an adolescent companion in two or three years? And will you still be able to manage a young dog and an older dog who may need more intense care?

Will a puppy help my older dog stay young and active?

A puppy may help your older dog stay active, but an older dog will likely not be able to match a puppy’s energy at all times. You should plan to be able to separate your older dog from your puppy throughout the day to give your senior time to decompress.

Will a puppy affect my older dog’s routines and comfort?

A puppy could very well affect your older dog’s comfort and even cause stress. Senior dogs already experiencing cognitive decline or who have demonstrated difficulty adjusting their routine in the past probably won’t take well to a new puppy’s routines.

Will my older dog need more attention after bringing in a puppy?

If your older dog has been the only pet in the home for most or all of their lives, and they are happy as an only pet, they may prefer all your attention. If you bring in a new dog, remember to make sure your older pet receives extra one-on-one time with you every day.

Tips for raising a puppy with an older dog

Before you begin to consider how you’ll raise your new puppy alongside your older dog, it’s crucial to properly introduce them. Make sure your puppy and resident dog are vaccinated, neutered or spayed, and in good health (if either is ill, they may need to be kept separate from the other while being treated). Once everyone is healthy, follow these steps:

Introducing your puppy and older dog

Your new puppy and resident dog’s first introduction should be outside in neutral or unfamiliar territory, with both dogs on leashes. Note that if your puppy is very young and hasn’t completed their vaccinations, they shouldn’t be in a public place, so consider asking a neighbor or friend to use their yard.

The resident dog should approach the puppy first, and the puppy should be restrained from jumping or sniffing. If there are no signs of aggression, the dogs can spend five or ten minutes together. If there are signs of aggression, separate the dogs; you may need to walk them instead, with the adult dog leading and the puppy behind.

Once home, you may want to keep the puppy in a “starter room,” ideally one your resident dog doesn’t use for sleeping or eating, at least at first. Then, the dogs can start going on leashed walks together and build up toward being off-leash together in a contained area while supervised. You can slowly increase the amount of time they spend together.

When introducing dogs, it’s important to try to model calm behavior yourself, as dogs respond to humans’ emotions and behavior. You should also keep all initial meetings short and closely monitor both dogs’ body language.

Welcoming your new puppy

As important as it is to make sure your new puppy is properly introduced to and eventually gets along with your resident dog, it’s also crucial to pay attention to everything you need to do to welcome your new dog to your home.

For example, especially if your new dog is an older puppy or young adult, remember the “3-3-3 rule”: expect your new dog to feel overwhelmed or nervous for three days, take three weeks to settle in, and three months to build trust and bond with you. They may also express some anxiety symptoms, like a reduced appetite or hiding. Just show your new dog patience and understanding and establish a consistent schedule so they feel secure.

Training your puppy

Training a new puppy is crucial whether you have a resident dog or not. After puppy-proofing your home, employ positive reinforcement training to reinforce good behavior. The good news is your older dog may help train your puppy by modeling positive behavior.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Should I get a second dog?

When deciding whether or not to get a second dog, you should take your individual pet into consideration. For example, if your older dog is experiencing health problems, they likely won’t be able to keep up with a puppy’s rambunctiousness.


Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year(2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word(2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

Pet Shelter Myths: Facts About Adopting from a Shelter

By Savannah Admire

shelter working playing with dogs
New Africa / Adobe Stock
Over six million companion animals end up in shelters each year in the U.S., yet some people still choose to purchase a pet from a breeder rather than adopt an animal from a shelter or rescue organization. Why? Part of the reason is the persistence of many myths surrounding shelters, such as the idea that all shelter animals are traumatized or come from abusive backgrounds, that shelters only adopt out adult pets with special needs, or that rescued animals require extensive training to adapt to everyday life. While there are shelter pets with health issues and difficult backgrounds, that’s not true of all dogs and cats in your local rescue. Debunking myths about animal shelters is the first step to encouraging more potential pet parents to consider adopting from a shelter or rescue.

What are the benefits of adopting a pet from a shelter?

The benefits of adopting a pet from your local shelter or rescue organization far outweigh those of purchasing a pet from a breeder — and we’re not even talking about the cost difference. Below are just a few advantages to adopting compared to buying a pet:

  • You are saving a life. In many cases, adopting an animal from a shelter saves that dog or cat from euthanasia and frees up space so the organization can help more animals.
  • You’re getting a great pet. With love and patience, any animal can be an amazing pet and companion.
  • You are helping the community. Local shelters do important work helping out animals in need in your area. When you choose to adopt rather than buy a pet, you contribute to that work by providing a loving home to a pet and helping to fund the shelter’s mission.
  • You’re getting a unique pet. Shelter pets often aren’t purebred but instead unique mixes with the characteristics of multiple breeds. This makes a rescue pet one of a kind.
  • You can find a pet that is a good fit for your lifestyle. Shelter staff know their animals and can help you find the right pet for you. For example, they know which pets get along well with kids and other dogs and/or cats and which need to be the only pet in the home.
  • You can make a difference in the life of an animal. Giving a dog or cat in need a loving and comfortable home can have a transformative impact on that animal.

Are there any pros to buying from a breeder?

No. If you have your heart set on a specific breed or breed mix (such as a Goldendoodle), there are many breed-specific rescue organizations that can help you adopt the exact breed you want. Many shelters also report that around a quarter of their dogs are purebred, and rescues can often connect with other organizations to find a particular animal in another city or region and have them transported to you. Also, while a breeder has knowledge of an animal’s bloodlines, this information can’t predict an individual animal’s personality or behavior.

What is better: buying pets or adoption?

Adoption has numerous advantages over purchasing a pet from a breeder, especially considering that many people who buy their pets from breeders end up supporting puppy mills, commercial breeding facilities that mass-produce pets, or backyard breeders — both of which rarely treat their animals well.

Your local shelter staff or rescue organization can help you find the right pet for you and your lifestyle. Many adult shelter dogs have become therapy dogs, detection dogs, search and rescue dogs, and even service dogs, proving that you might just find the ultimate sidekick when giving a shelter dog a second chance at life. So, dismiss any of those unpleasant myths about shelter pets you may have heard in the past, including the following:

Are all shelter animals unhealthy or have behavior problems?

Perhaps one of the biggest pieces of adoption misinformation is the idea that animals did something wrong to end up in a shelter. In reality, animals end up in shelters for a variety of reasons, not just because of behavioral issues or illness. Pet parents may have had to surrender their animals to the shelter because they moved and couldn’t take their pet with them, lacked the financial resources to care for a pet, or developed animal allergies.

Part of the work of a shelter or rescue is to provide ill animals with the medical care they need to become healthy again. If a dog or cat is available for adoption, they likely have a clean bill of health. Shelters also spend time socializing pets with humans and other animals, which helps to increase their chances of being adopted and enjoying a smoother transition to their new homes.

Do shelters only have older animals and not puppies or kittens?

Because there are multiple reasons why animals end up in shelters, there are also dogs and cats of various ages. Shelters tend to have a wide variety of animals of different breeds, ages, and sizes — and, yes, that includes puppies and kittens. Litters often end up surrendered to shelters because their mother’s human family couldn’t take care of them.

It’s also worth noting that age doesn’t make a difference in whether a shelter animal can bond with a new human family, and adult dogs can be just as loving companions as those raised from puppies.

Are all shelter animals traumatized and not capable of forming bonds with new human parents?

Every animal is different. Some may come from challenging backgrounds where they experienced abuse or neglect, but that doesn’t mean they are incapable of learning to show affection and trust again. Oftentimes, a dog or cat who had a difficult experience in the past just needs a loving home to open up and feel comfortable.

Is adopting a pet from a shelter more expensive than buying one from a breeder?

Most shelters and rescue organizations charge adoption fees that range anywhere from $50 to $500. These fees go right back into the shelter, funding the important work of caring for animals in need, so you know that your money will go to a great cause. In many cases, the adoption fee also covers up-to-date vaccinations, spaying or neutering, and sometimes even microchipping of your new pet, making it a great cost savings overall.

On the other hand, breeders often charge several thousand dollars for a single animal and don’t provide any additional services as a shelter does.

Are shelter pets risky to adopt?

Every human has a story, and animals are no different. A shelter dog may be more hesitant to warm up to their adopters than a puppy and will likely require time and patience as they adjust to their new home. But if you and your new pet are a good match, their history won’t be an issue. By providing an animal with a loving home, you can develop a lasting bond and enjoy companionship for the rest of their life, regardless of what they experienced before meeting you.

Is the shelter adoption process too complicated and time-consuming?

Shelters may not have many restrictions on adoption because they want to clear space to help more animals as quickly as possible. However, rescue organizations may have a stricter process that includes a home visit. Both types of facilities likely have a thorough adoption application that asks for references, information about your home and lifestyle, and the contact number for your current veterinarian, if you have one.

The animals in shelters and rescues have already been abandoned at least once before, and the shelter wants to prevent that from happening again. That’s why they work so hard to learn as much about potential pet parents as possible — to ensure that you and the animal are a good match and that you have the resources to provide your pet with the care they need and deserve. The organization’s pet adoption requirements are in place to protect the animal and make sure they end up in the right home.

Can I return an adopted pet if it doesn’t work out?

Many shelters and rescues have policies for returning animals and generally prefer that, if you can’t take care of your pet, you return the animal to their care instead of rehoming them yourself. If the shelter does have a return policy, it is usually in place for a certain amount of time, such as 30 days. If you can no longer take care of your pet, contact the shelter or rescue organization first. They will be able to tell you about their return policy and what the process is like. They may also be able to help you find a new home for the pet if you decide you cannot keep them.

It’s important to remember that returning an adopted pet can be difficult for both you and the pet. The animal may have bonded with you and may not understand why you are returning them. The adoption process is a critical step in ensuring that you and the pet are a good match and to remind you of the commitment of taking care of an animal. Before you adopt, make sure that you are fully prepared and dedicated to providing your pet with a loving home for the rest of their life.

Is it true that shelters don’t provide any information or support after adoption?

Most shelters and rescue organizations are happy to answer questions, even after the adoption is complete. Some organizations even offer free training and behavioral support to help you and your pet settle into your new life together. Shelters can also recommend local veterinarians and provide you with other resources to help you give your new pet the best possible life.

So are animal shelters bad? Not at all; shelters around the country do incredible work. But even to this day, common myths about animal shelters prevent people from adopting one of the many amazing pets in desperate need of homes. Fortunately, the “problems with animal shelters” are nothing more than misconceptions, so there’s no reason not to look for your new best friend at your local shelter or rescue organization today.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Are all shelter animals unhealthy or have behavior problems?

Not all shelter animals are unhealthy or have behavior problems — animals end up in shelters for a variety of reasons, not just because of behavioral issues or illness.

Do shelter animals have unknown histories, making them risky to adopt?

A shelter pet may require time and patience to adjust to their new home, but if you and your new pet are a good match, their history won’t be an issue.

Can I return an adopted pet if it doesn’t work out?

Many shelters and rescues have policies for returning animals and generally prefer that you return the animal to their care instead of rehoming them yourself.

Is adopting a pet from a shelter more expensive than buying one from a breeder?

No, buying a pet from a breeder is generally much more expensive than adopting a pet from a shelter.

Is it true that shelters don’t provide any information or support after adoption?

Most shelters and rescue organizations are happy to answer questions after the adoption is complete. Some organizations even offer free training and behavioral support.

References

Why People Are Still Buying Dogs instead of Adopting One

Myths About Shelters

10 Biggest Myths About Adopting a Dog From a Shelter or Rescue

7 Myths About Shelter Pets

EVR Animal Shelter Myths Debunked


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds: Best Breeds for Owners with Allergies

hypoallergenic poodle mix sits in home and looks at owner
Matilda Wormwood / Pexels
If you or someone in your family have dog allergies but are determined to welcome a dog into your family, we have good and bad news for you. The good news is that you may be able to bring home a “hypoallergenic dog breed” and live with them in harmony.

Here’s the bad news: while certain dogs are considered more allergy-friendly than others, there is no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog.

What is a dog allergy?

To start, it helps to have a little background on dog allergies. Contrary to popular belief, dogs’ fur is actually not much of an allergen on its own. Rather, the skin cells (called dander), dust, and pollen that collect in the fur are what can trigger allergic reactions. The most common dog allergen is Can f1, affecting nearly 50 percent of people suffering from dog allergies. Some people are allergic to dander, while others are allergic to dogs’ saliva or even their urine.

Find out which dog allergy you have

Since “allergic to dogs” is actually a very general term, before you consider adopting a dog, find out if your allergy is to pet dander, saliva, or urine. If you’re allergic to dog urine, as long as the dog urinates outdoors, it’s not usually much of a problem; but if you’re allergic to saliva, one lick may be enough to trigger a severe reaction.

If you’re allergic to saliva and your doctor approves of you adding a canine family member, you can ask your local rescue groups to keep an eye out for an adult dog that doesn’t lick people. You need a mature pooch because you’ll be able to tell exactly what the dog’s licking behavior is — unlike with a puppy whose behavior has yet to become permanent.

Also, consider fostering a dog for a rescue group or animal shelter before adopting. This will give you time to make sure your allergies will tolerate the specific dog before you permanently add them to your family.

What is a hypoallergenic dog?

A “hypoallergenic” dog produces less dander, and dog breeds considered hypoallergenic generally have hair instead of fur, which can help reduce shedding and dander. It’s important to note, though, that just because a dog breed is considered more hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that every dog of that breed will be allergy-friendly. People with allergies should always spend time with a dog before bringing them into their home to see if they have a reaction to the specific pup.

Are there mixed-breed hypoallergenic dogs?

Many mixed-breeds with one parent who is a low-dander breed will also be appropriate for dander-allergic people. For instance, some poodle mixes are low-dander.

Is there a correlation between hypoallergenic dog breeds and size?

Hypoallergenic dogs can be all sizes. Many hypoallergenic dogs are small, as you’ll see in the list below.

Do hypoallergenic dogs not shed at all?

While no dog is 100 percent hypoallergenic, if you’re allergic to dander, you may be able to tolerate a so-called “low-dander” dog. Several breeds of dogs are known as low-dander. These types of dogs have coats that are more like hair than fur, and they tend not to shed much. They also usually require a lot of brushing and grooming because their hair is constantly growing.

Many people with allergies also do well with hairless breeds like the American Hairless Terrier or the Chinese Crested Hairless.

Which dog breeds are hypoallergenic?

The following list is a round up of 15 breeds experts generally consider hypoallergenic — and who make fantastic companions to boot.

poodle with curly hypoallergenic coat gets cuddled by woman
Vera Lair / Stocksy

1. Poodle

Poodles are known for their curly coats of hair, which makes them hypoallergenic because hair doesn’t shed the way fur does. Much like human hair, however, poodles’ coats require regular brushing and trims. If you want to get fancy, you can even groom their hair into fun shapes, a practice that originally started when Poodles were working water dogs; they were shaved to improve their movement through water and left with only a few key furry spots over organs and joints to keep them warm.

Poodles also need regular play time and lots of company to maintain their sunny demeanors and keep their minds occupied. This breed can be several sizes: Standard, Medium, Miniature, and Toy.

low shedding Bichon Frise
David Brown / Pexels

2. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise grows a long, fluffy white coat that requires regular brushing and grooming but spreads relatively little dander. The Bichon Frise was once bred as a performing dog and was often featured in circus shows. That friendly, eager-to-please nature remains even after retiring from show business; the Bichon Frise is playful, loves hanging out with you — whether that’s cuddling or romping through the park — and does best with consistency and companionship. This breed is also known for being fairly quiet, unlike many other small dogs — though they will yap if they want your attention.

low shedding dog breed maltese on mat
Mauro Grigollo / Stocksy

3. Maltese

Another low-shedding hypoallergenic dog that needs regular brushing and a wash once or twice a month, the Maltese is incredibly friendly and loves luxuriating in your company; they want a nice walk and then to get back on the couch with you. They are very trainable and pretty adaptable to their environments. They are small, though, so while they like kids, those kids need to know how to delicately handle them.

The downside of these wonderful companions is that they tend to have health issues, especially deafness, shaker syndrome, and dental health problems. Make sure you stay on top of vet appointments to keep them happy and healthy.

Coton de tulear lying on side
SimonSkafar / iStock

4. Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear breed supposedly descends from a group of small white dogs who swam to safety following a shipwreck and landed in Madagascar. “Coton” means cotton in French and is a pretty good descriptor for their puffy white coats. This low-shedding breed needs to be brushed a few times a week and given baths to prevent mats and general stinkiness, but they shed very little. These pups are pretty quiet, though they can be good guard dogs and will notify you of guests. Like many small breeds, they want to be with their pet parents most of the time and don’t do well alone. Be sure to socialize them early and lovingly. They take well to training and only need moderate exercise.

cute fluffy Maltipoo dog
ti-ja / iStock

5. Maltipoo

Maltipoos can have straight or curly hair of various colors and produce less dander than most dogs. But because this breed is a mix of a Maltese and a Poodle, each dog can inherit different personality or physical traits from each parent. Some Maltipoos, therefore, have more dander than others, though a Maltipoo with a lot of dander for the breed still probably has less dander than the average non-hypoallergenic dog.

hypoallergenic giant schnauzer
Arny GS/Unsplash

6. Schnauzer

Schnauzers come in three sizes — Miniature, Standard, and Giant — and all three are considered hypoallergenic. These loyal dogs are low shedders but still require a lot of grooming; they have a double coat with long pieces of fur around their faces and legs that tend to get into stuff. You may need to bathe them as often as once a week and brush them at least that often.

Schnauzers are hypoallergenic dogs good for families, especially those with children, because they’re playful, hearty, and love their pack. They are tough little pups, however, with muscular frames and a lot of energy. They’re very trainable, smart, and generally know how to keep themselves occupied with toys and chews for a while. You can even leave the TV on for them as extra entertainment. But beware — they love to “talk.”

yorkie dog sitting in yard
Jeshoots / Pexels

7. Yorkshire Terriers

Yorkshire Terriers‘ gorgeous coats can be kept long or short and are low shedding, but be warned: Like many hypoallergenic pups, Yorkies need a fair amount of grooming. Even when their hair is kept short, they’ll need regular appointments with the groomer. Their unique look is worth all the effort, though, and these lively and confident pups make great pets for the right family, as this breed is both loyal and playful.

low-dander Basenji dog
David Keller / Stocksy

8. Basenji

Basenjis are dogs with a number of unique characteristics: Not only do they shed less than the average pup, but they even self-groom like cats. They’re also known for being less smelly than most other dogs and vocalize with a yodel instead of a bark — a noise their families get very familiar with because they make it often.

Unlike many other lap-dogs on this list, Basenjis are very independent and tend to bond with just one or two people — although once they love you, they show a lot of affection. They need a lot of patience to train, and training them is super important — this former hunting breed has a tendency to dig, chew, and follow their prey drive.

Yorkiepoo dog lying on bed in sun
Steve Bailey / iStock

9. Yorkiepoo

The Yorkiepoo is part Yorkshire Terrier and part Toy or Miniature Poodle, and like other mixed breeds, their dominant characteristics vary. They consistently have low-dander, low-shedding coats, though, and their coats are also soft, silky, and curly, making them a joy to pet and snuggle. Yorkiepoos are also small and generally friendly, which makes them great companion pets, just like their parents. These hypoallergenic dogs are calm enough to chill on the couch, but still require moderate physical and mental exercise. Being a mixed breed also means they’ll likely have fewer health problems than purebred pups.

Portuguese water dog at beach
Lynda / AdobeStock

10. Portuguese Water Dog

Portuguese Water Dogs have long coats that usually curl but can also take the form of beautiful waves or tight ringlets. This low-shedding breed originally had a job working with Portuguese fishermen to herd fish and retrieve nets, and they’re still incredibly energetic dogs who need a lot of exercise to stay happy and keep from destroying the furniture. They’re great for families that spend a lot of time adventuring outside. These beautiful dogs love to learn and are easy to train, and are not big barkers, but they do have a Big Bark when they need to make their opinion known.

soft coated wheaten terrier hypoallergenic coat
Jen Grantham / Stocksy

11. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

Originally from Ireland, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier can have one of two coat types: Irish or Heavy. The Irish coat is more hypoallergenic and has a silky, wavy texture that requires some brushing. The Heavy coat is what it sounds like: Thick! Full! Heavy! These pups are friendly and family-oriented but need a fair amount of exercise like most of their terrier brethren. These dogs are sturdy, playful, loyal, and considered good dogs for first-time pet parents.

low shedding dog lhasa apso lying in blanket
Ruth Black / Stocksy

12. Lhasa Apso

A well-groomed Lhasa Apso has a very distinctive look: Their silky coat parts at the center of their head and then flows down their ears, resembling a perfect blowout. Their non-shedding coats require a great deal of brushing, though some pet parents keep their Lhasas shorn. This small breed originates from Tibet, where they were used as guard dogs. Lhasas are known for being a bit stubborn and demanding space when they need it, but that means they don’t mind alone time as much as some of the other small, fluffy breeds.

low-shed goldendoodle
Cara Dolan / Stocksy

13. Goldendoodle

Golden Retrievers are not hypoallergenic, but when you mix them with a Poodle, there’s a chance you’ll get a hypoallergenic dog. All Poodles mixed with a non-hypoallergenic breed, such as a Labrador Retriever (Labradoodle) or a Bernese Mountain Dog (Bernedoodle), have a chance at producing both heavy-shedding and low-shedding dogs. How Poodle-y your Goldendoodle is will be the determining factor in how much dander and shedding to expect. No matter how much they shed, though, the Goldendoodle is eager to please, easy to train, and very energetic. Goldendoodles need a lot of exercise, so they’re a great choice for active pet parents and families.

low-shed dog breed Xolo (Mexican Hairless)
Wirestock / iStock

14. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli (“Xolo” for short) is a hairless dog with only a decorative tuft of hair on the top of their head, similar to the Chinese Crested. Sometimes they don’t even have that tiny toupee. This hypoallergenic Mexican dog breed obviously doesn’t shed because they don’t have any hair to spare. They’re usually gray or brown and can have pink spots. Xolos don’t need as many baths as most dogs with hair, and lots of bathing can take off their natural skin oils, which causes various issues. Bathing once a month, paired with a warm cloth rub-down once in a while, is good for this breed. The Xolo usually attaches to one family member but is friendly with anyone they’re comfortable with and aren’t known for being aggressive. Despite being fairly small, they like regular long walks and outdoor time.

hypoallergenic havanese on blue sofa
Vista Photo / AdobeStock

15. Havanese

Native to Cuba, Havanese have beautiful silk coats that wave around them like a lion’s mane. Their resemblance to a lion ends, though, once you look at their goofy faces and floppy ears. Their low-shedding coat requires regular grooming, though it can be kept cropped or long. These small hypoallergenic lap-dogs are known as great therapy dogs because of their inexhaustible need for human attention. The downside of that need is that this breed can get very loud and even destructive if you leave them alone too long. Keep these adorable friends by your side, and you’ll have a devoted companion for life.

How to prevent or reduce allergy symptoms

Will getting a hypoallergenic dog eliminate allergies? No, but there are a few methods you can use to try to neutralize pet allergens. If you still have an allergic reaction to a hypoallergenic dog, you can take steps to prevent or reduce those symptoms.

Groom your dog regularly

Regularly bathing and brushing your dog reduces the amount of dander and allergens in their fur; there are even shampoos designed to reduce dander. It’s important to make sure you keep your dog’s skin as healthy as possible (whether your dog has hair or not) because dogs with dry skin tend to scratch a lot, which causes their dander to be released into the environment around you. You can also look for a cleanser that you can wipe on your dog’s coat once a week to fight allergens. Also, be sure to brush your dog outside or in a well-ventilated area to prevent the allergens from spreading in your home.

Keep your house clean

Make sure you wash your bedding, your dog’s bedding, any fabric they sit on regularly, and rugs and curtains often to rid them of dander, saliva, and dust. Vacuuming your floors and furniture with a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter can help remove any allergens that escape into the house, and air purifiers with HEPA filters help clear airborne allergens. Use a damp cloth for dusting surfaces because dry dusting can send those allergens into the air.

You should also keep yourself clean — make sure to wash your hands after playing with or petting your dog, especially if your hands come in contact with toys that have been in your dog’s mouth.

Pet-free space

You can also consider creating a designated area in your home that’s off-limits to your dog. That way, you have someplace to go if your allergies are acting up. The bedroom is a great choice since you spend around eight hours of your day breathing in there.

Visit an allergist

Especially if nothing else is helping, try talking to an allergist and see if they can recommend allergy shots or medication that feel manageable for you.

Hypoallergenic Dog FAQ

Are hypoallergenic dog breeds completely non-allergenic?

No, just because a breed is considered more hypoallergenic doesn’t mean that every dog of that breed will be completely allergy-friendly.

Do hypoallergenic dogs not shed at all?

“Hypoallergenic” dog breeds produce less dander, and dog breeds considered hypoallergenic generally have hair instead of fur, which can help reduce shedding and dander.

Can hypoallergenic breeds be kept by all people with dog allergies?

People with allergies should always spend time with a dog before bringing them into their home to see if they have a reaction to the specific pup.

Is there a correlation between hypoallergenic dog breeds and size?

Small dogs may shed less dander than larger dogs, but hypoallergenic dogs can be all sizes.

Can hypoallergenic dogs be a good option for people with mild allergies?

Yes, hypoallergenic dogs can be a good option for people with mild allergies.

Will a hypoallergenic dog eliminate allergies?

No, a hypoallergenic dog will not eliminate allergies, and people with dog allergies may have reactions to individual dogs even if they are a hypoallergenic breed.

Are mixed breed dogs with hypoallergenic breeds in their lineage also hypoallergenic?

Mixed-breed dogs who have at least one parent who is a hypoallergenic breed will also be appropriate for dander-allergic people.

Why are hypoallergenic dogs more expensive than other breeds?

Most hypoallergenic dogs are bought from breeders, especially if they are purebred dogs — although you can find low-dander dogs in shelters and through rescue groups.

Are there any scientifically proven hypoallergenic dog breeds?

No dog breed is 100 percent hypoallergenic, but if you’re allergic to dander, you may be able to tolerate a so-called “low-dander” dog.

Which dog breeds are hypoallergenic?

A number of dog breeds are hypoallergenic, including Poodles, Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Basenjis, Portuguese Water Dogs, and more.

References

Do Hypoallergenic Dogs Really Exist?

AAAI: The Truth about Pet Allergies

The myth of hypoallergenic dogs (and cats)

Why There’s No Such Thing as a Truly Hypoallergenic Dog

Dog allergen levels in homes with hypoallergenic compared with nonhypoallergenic dogs

Study: No such thing as hypoallergenic dogs

Cleveland Clinic: Are Any Dog Breeds Hypoallergenic?

Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds: Is There Such a Thing?

What makes a dog hypoallergenic?

Hypoallergenic Dogs Not Allergy-Proof, Study Finds

Allergic to your dog? Easy tips to prevent and control your allergy

No Difference in Allergenicity Among Small-Sized Dog Breeds Popular in Korea

How to Help Shelter Animals Without Adopting

By Savannah Admire

volunteer feeding cats at shelter
Simone Wave / Stocksy
If you’re an animal lover but don’t have the time or resources to adopt a pet, you may wonder how you can help animals in need of a forever home. Fortunately, there are multiple ways that you can help, including volunteering your free time, skills, and even supplies to your local shelter. Learn about all the ways you can promote animal adoption by supporting a rescue organization in your area.

How can I help shelter animals without adopting them?

While every animal in a shelter deserves a permanent, loving home, not every person has the means to adopt a pet. But if you’re wondering how to help animal shelters, there are plenty of ways to support your local organization as a volunteer.

So, what do animal shelters need? Volunteering your time can help provide the shelter with much-needed support. Almost every shelter needs a little extra help, whether that means cleaning kennels, walking dogs, or filing paperwork. You may even want to take on a larger job, like transporting animals to other rescues and shelters where they are more likely to be adopted.

If you’re looking for ways to help animals that can make a major impact, consider fostering a pet. Shelters are always looking for foster homes for the pets they care for, and fostering makes room for another rescued animal. On a smaller scale, simply sharing the listings and photos of adoptable pets on social media can help animals in need find loving homes.

You can also donate supplies to your local shelter, such as toys, bedding, cleaning products, and food. “Anything you can donate will help save these animals’ lives,” says Julie Sinaw, president and founder of Animal Lighthouse Rescue in New York City. “Money is most needed, but items will be very helpful as well! Reach out to the organization you’d like to donate to in order to see what they need most.”

You can also make financial donations, which can go toward promotional efforts, purchasing supplies, and even helping with animals’ medical needs.

How do you volunteer at a shelter to help animals?

Reach out to your local rescue to find out how to help them without adopting, such as volunteering your free time. Here are just a few tasks that you may be able to do to keep your shelter running and help out adoptable animals:

  • Clean kennels, do laundry, and scrub floors to maintain a safe and healthy environment for the animals and the shelter workers.
  • Walk dogs in the shelter to provide them with outside time, exercise, and socialization, all of which can help improve their temperaments and make rescued dogs more adoptable.
  • Spend time playing with or grooming cats, so they can also benefit from human interaction and socialization.
  • Help out with shelter events, like fundraisers, adoption fairs, and other programs. Volunteers can help set up and take down equipment, provide information to the public, and work at booths.

“Go walk dogs or play with cats at your local shelter, or help work adoption events,” Sinaw says. “If you drive, many rescues need help transporting dogs to their adoptive homes or fosters.”

Can I donate to animal shelters?

Shelters often need donations of food, supplies, and other items, as well as financial donations, to keep their animals fed, healthy, and comfortable while they wait for their forever homes. Talk to your local shelter and find out what specific items you can donate, such as food, bedding, and toys, and whether there are any restrictions on the types of donations they can accept. Many organizations also have Amazon wish lists so that you can learn what to donate to animal shelters and make donations without even leaving your home.

Can I donate my professional skills to help shelters?

Shelters always need volunteers to help with various tasks, such as walking dogs, cleaning kennels, and socializing animals, but if you have any specific professional skills, you can also volunteer your expertise and knowledge to help animals find homes. For example, if you’re a photographer, you can volunteer to take professional photos of adoptable animals for the shelter’s website and adoption listings. This is a great way to give back to your community, support local animal charities, and make a difference in the lives of animals in need.

Can I help with social media promotion for shelter animals?

Talking about the importance of supporting local rescues and animal organizations with your friends, family, and neighbors, as well as sharing the profiles and photos of adoptable pets on social media, can go a long way toward helping animals find homes. The more people know about shelter animals, the more likely they are to adopt one.

How can I organize a fundraiser to benefit shelter animals?

You can work with your local shelter to organize a large fundraiser or plan your own event, like a bake sale, car wash, or walkathon, and donate the proceeds to the shelter. The money your event raises can be used to help the shelter meet the needs of the animals in their care. Just make sure to promote your fundraiser on social media and throughout the community to encourage a large turnout.

Can I advocate for animal welfare laws and regulations?

You can show your support for rescues and shelters by advocating for laws and regulations that protect animals. Contact your elected officials and let them know that you support animal welfare legislation, and look for rallies and protests that you can attend to voice your support for these issues — or organize your own rally. Get involved in your community and help make a difference for animals by sharing information on social media and promoting animal welfare throughout your daily life.

Even if you aren’t able to adopt a shelter pet yourself, there are plenty of ways you can volunteer your time, money, and skills to help your local animal rescue. From cleaning kennels to walking dogs to donating supplies, you can help ensure that the shelter has everything they need to take care of their animals and prepare them for their forever homes. Find an animal shelter near you.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How can I help shelter animals without adopting them?

You can volunteer at your local shelter to play with cats, walk dogs, or clean kennels, and make financial donations of money or supplies.

Can I volunteer at a shelter to help animals?

Yes, most shelters need volunteers to spend time with animals and help with their socialization and exercise, which can help make them more adoptable.

Can I donate to animal shelters?

Check with your local shelter to see what specific supplies they need. You can also make financial donations or help contribute to the animals’ medical expenses.

How can I organize a fundraiser to benefit shelter animals?

You can organize a car wash, bake sale, fun run/walk, or yard sale, and donate the proceeds to the shelter.

Are there specific items shelters often need?

Many shelters have Amazon wish lists or lists of items that they need and will accept as donations. Contact your local shelter to learn what items you can donate.

Can I foster animals from shelters without adopting them permanently?

Yes, many shelters have programs that allow people to foster animals, which provides them with a temporary home and makes more room in the shelter for other animals.

Are there educational programs I can participate in to raise awareness about shelter animals?

Contact your local humane society or shelter to see if they offer any educational programs that you can participate in or help organize.

References

10 Ways to Help Your Local Shelter or Rescue

7 Ways You Can Help a Shelter Without Adopting

Ways to Help: Volunteering

Volunteering With AnimalSave

What Do Volunteers Do?

Volunteers are the life force of PAWS Chicago


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Are Shelter Pets Healthy?

By Amy Fox, DVM

woman examines shelter pet
Boris Jovanovic / Stocksy
If you’re thinking about adopting a shelter pet, you may be wondering, “Are shelter dogs healthy?” Shelter medicine has made incredible advancements in making life in the shelter better for these pets, so their health problems are usually quickly identified and treated. Many veterinarians even do specialized residencies in this field to become experts in caring for shelter pets.

Not all shelters are created equal, however, and it’s important to choose to adopt from a reputable shelter or rescue organization. A reputable shelter is more likely to have trained staff and resources to properly care for their animals, including everything from clean, comfortable kennels, to adequate medical care, to considerations for their animals’ behavioral health and wellness. You can get a sense of these factors as you walk around a shelter; the animals there should look clean, and there should not be a bad smell in the kennels. Ideally, the animals should have beds, hiding spaces, and toys. There should be approachable staff members who can answer questions about the animals and provide you with information about their health and histories.

Read on to learn all about how shelter pets are cared for and monitored before adoption.

Adoption Q/A: How to evaluate an adoptable pet’s health

Any potential new pet can come into your home with a health problem or develop one shortly after you bring them home, whether they’re from a shelter, a backyard litter, or a reputable breeder. Just like people, animals can be born with certain congenital health problems, get sick from infectious agents in the environment, and/or develop health conditions over time. This is especially true of very young puppies and kittens since they don’t have all of their vaccines yet and have immature immune systems.

Different illnesses can have very different symptoms, but, in general, sick animals may be quiet and lethargic and have a decreased appetite or no interest in food at all. They may also show signs such as vomiting, diarrhea, coughing, sneezing, eye or nasal discharge, limping, or areas of hair loss. Any of these signs should be checked out by a vet, as should any sudden changes in their behavior or overall health.

If an animal is displaying any of these symptoms, it does not mean they shouldn’t be considered for adoption since they will often recover quickly with the right treatment, but you should take that into account if you have other pets at home and plan to budget for additional medical expenses.

It’s also important to keep in mind that most, if not all, animal shelters operate on very tight budgets, so the level of care they can provide to their animals may vary depending on their funding, how many animals they have at a given time, and if they are adequately staffed. All of these factors can play into how they care for the animals in their facility, and it is important to have a realistic expectation of what a shelter can or cannot do. The good news is that many common conditions pets may acquire in a shelter are easily treatable and may be easiest to treat in a home environment when the pet is getting all of your undivided attention and has a more stable routine.

Here are some important questions to ask when considering a new rescue cat or dog.

What was the animal’s family history before getting to the shelter?

If an animal is surrendered to a shelter, the surrenderer is asked to fill out a detailed questionnaire regarding the pet’s behavioral and physical health and why the pet was surrendered. Sometimes, the pet is placed in a shelter because their family simply could not care for them, while other times, they may be surrendered due to a health problem or behavioral problem that the family was unable to treat.

Minimal information may be available for animals found as strays, however. The shelter may be able to tell you basic information about where they were found and any obvious health issues they had at the time of rescue, but they will not have a complete history of the animal’s past.

What is the dog’s medical history?

A well-run shelter or rescue group should be able to provide detailed information regarding the medical history of animals in their care. This should include any health problems the animal had when they arrived at the shelter and details of any illnesses that happened while they lived there. There should also be clear information on the preventative health care these animals received while in the shelter, including vaccines, dewormings, flea treatments, spay/neuter surgeries, and/or dental procedures.

It’s also important to ask questions about the dog’s behavior, such as: “Are they active?” and “Do they have a good appetite?” This can give you a sense of their general well-being at the time of adoption.

Are there any behavioral issues?

In large animal shelters, there is often an animal behaviorist and/or trainer on the staff who tries to evaluate each animal’s temperament. Some tests are controversial, especially if they are used to evaluate an animal in a single session because animals in shelters are stressed; they are in a new place that may be loud and are surrounded by lots of other animals. The way they behave or react to certain tests under these conditions is often not representative of how they will act in a home when they are more at ease and have a consistent routine and affection.

Still, the shelter may be able to tell you if they observed specific behaviors over time, such as being aggressive towards other animals or being particularly treat-motivated. Just note that much of this information may differ from how the animal will behave in your home.

Smaller shelters or rescue groups may not have a specialized trainer on their staff, so their evaluations will be informal and more observational. They may also be able to provide information on any behavior issues the pet expressed in their previous home if they were surrendered and their former family provided that information.

Also note that at times of the year when the shelter is very crowded, such as spring and summer when lots of kittens and puppies are born, animals may be moving in and out of the shelter very quickly. The staff may have less time to observe their behaviors and therefore have less detailed information about each animal.

Has the dog been spayed or neutered?

For most animal shelters, spaying and neutering the animals in their care is part of their mission. Spaying and neutering reduces the number of unwanted litters and, therefore, homeless animals that may end up in the shelter. It also decreases the risks of certain health problems related to being reproductively active. Many shelters have a policy of only adopting out animals after they have been spayed or neutered. Other times, the shelters require altering the pet to be part of the adoption contract and allow adopters to arrange the surgery after adoption.

How are the pets kept healthy during their stay at the shelter?

Shelter staff typically put enormous efforts into keeping pets healthy in the shelter. This includes taking measures to prevent infectious disease, including routine vaccinations, dewormings, flea treatments, and treating any pre-existing health problems. Shelters may routinely screen animals for common health conditions seen in strays, including ear mites, kennel cough, heartworm disease, ringworm, Feline Leukemia and FIV (for cats), and tick-borne illnesses.

If the shelter identifies these conditions, they’ll likely take precautions to isolate these animals from the healthy pets to prevent further spread of illness and begin treatment. Depending on the pet’s diagnosis, these animals may be placed on a hold until they are recovered and will then be made available for adoption. If the condition is expected to be more chronic and the pet is stable, they may be adopted out to potential pet parents who are counseled on their condition and the care they will need.

Many modern shelters also have creative living spaces designed to provide pets with mental enrichment, including play spaces, music, toys, opportunities to socialize, and quiet spaces to hide and feel safe. These features are meant to reduce stress and create an environment that promotes good health.

Do shelters provide medical records to adopters?

Many animal shelters do provide medical records to adopters. For healthy pets, this may be as simple as a list of the vaccines and dewormings the pet received, as well as the dates of treatment. For animals treated for more complicated health problems, there may be more lengthy medical records that include test results and the details of treatments such as medications or surgeries. Some shelters work closely with specialty veterinarians and may send an animal for evaluation and/or treatment at a specialized hospital if the shelter cannot provide all of the care on-site and if they have the budget to do so.

What happens if a pet has a health issue at the shelter?

Most animal shelters have trained medical staff, including nurses and veterinarians, that routinely examine all the animals to screen for signs of illness and who are available to evaluate any animal that seems ill. Many shelters have a medical treatment area that includes a variety of diagnostic equipment and medications. Some are very high-tech and may have everything from x-ray machines to operating rooms on-site, while others may have only basic facilities.

The first step in all cases where a sick animal is identified will be for a veterinarian to perform a full physical exam. Based on those findings, additional tests may be needed to make a diagnosis. Most routine infections and simple ailments can be treated at the shelter; the pet may be placed in a medical ward or isolation ward if the condition is contagious, and they may be on an adoption hold until they recover.

Animals with more serious conditions may need to be transferred to a specialized veterinary hospital for more intensive care if there is one nearby and if the shelter has the budget for this level of care. Animals who have a very poor prognosis for recovery or who are suffering despite the best care available may be humanely euthanized in extreme cases.

Are shelter pets tested for diseases?

Shelter pets are typically screened for infectious diseases known to occur in strays, and shelters work very hard to contain disease outbreaks and keep the overall population healthy. Not every shelter has the budget to run multiple tests routinely, though, and they may treat animals for the most likely diagnosis based on physical exam findings alone. It may be a better use of a shelter’s limited funds to use that money for treatment instead of lots of tests.

What diseases are shelter pets tested for?

Shelter pets are mostly screened for infectious diseases since these may pose a risk to other animals in the shelter and themselves. For dogs, this may include heartworm and tick-borne illnesses. Cats are often tested for Feline Leukemia and FIV. Animals showing symptoms of other common conditions may also be tested for diseases such as intestinal parasites, ringworm, or skin mites. Sick or injured pets may have further tests performed, including bloodwork and/or x-rays, depending on their symptoms.

Are pets for adoption at shelters and rescues healthy?

Pets adopted from trusted shelters and rescues often are very healthy, and you can look for signs of good health, including bright clear eyes, a full shiny coat, lots of energy, and a good weight.

Most organizations employ trained medical personnel to evaluate the condition of each animal upon arrival and perform routine screenings on all animals in their care. Sick animals receive appropriate diagnostics and treatment for their ailments. Furthermore, most shelters keep animals current on their vaccinations, routine dewormings, flea and tick preventatives, and often spay or neuter pets before adoption.

Like any new pet, however, animals from shelters can also become sick once in your care. Whether it is due to an infection, injury, or congenital problem, their signs may not have been evident in the shelter, especially if they were only there for a very short time. It is always important to have any new pet evaluated by your own veterinarian and to monitor them closely for signs of illness as they settle in.

How can I minimize the chances my newly adopted pet will be or will get sick?

The best way to prevent your pet from getting sick is to do routine preventative care as recommended by your vet. Once you decide to adopt a pet, make an appointment with a veterinarian to get established as a new patient, have a thorough exam, and discuss any additional preventative health measures your pet needs to stay healthy, including additional vaccines, dental work, and/or spaying or neutering if that was not done at the shelter already.

It is also very important to provide your pet with a consistent routine, good nutrition, and plenty of exercise and mental enrichment. Not every illness can be prevented, but you can sometimes take steps that can help; for example, brushing your pet’s teeth can slow the process of dental disease. You’ll also want to familiarize yourself with conditions associated with your animal’s species and breed, even if your pet is a mix.

Be sure to take your pet to the veterinarian at least once a year for routine exams (more frequently if advised), and make sure they receive the proper vaccinations and health screens your veterinarian recommends. You should also see your vet as soon as you notice something is amiss to prevent your pet from getting sicker.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How do shelters ensure the health of the pets up for adoption?

Shelter staff take measures to screen for and prevent infectious diseases, treat pre-existing health problems, and address animals’ behavioral health.

How are the pets kept healthy during their stay at the shelter?

They’re routinely screened for signs of illness and treated with preventative health measures. Sick animals are isolated to control the spread of infectious diseases.

Are shelter pets tested for diseases?

Shelter pets are mostly screened for infectious diseases that pose a risk to themselves and other animals, including heartworm, tick-borne illnesses, and FIV for cats.

What happens if a pet has a health issue at the shelter?

Most animal shelters have medical staff who evaluate sick animals and either treat them at the shelter or transfer them to a specialized veterinary hospital.

Do shelters provide medical records to adopters?

Yes, most animal shelters provide medical records to adopters

References:

What is Shelter Medicine?

The Guidelines for Standards of Care in Animal Shelters 

Behavioral Assessment in Animal Shelters 

People, Pets, and Policies: Towards Community Supported Animal Sheltering

Shelter Care Checklists: Putting ASV Guidelines Into Action


Amy Fox, DVM is a small animal veterinarian in New York City. She has worked in many different settings including shelter medicine, emergency medicine, general practice, and animal cruelty and forensics. She is especially interested in nutrition, preventative medicine and care for senior pets. Dr. Fox also enjoys writing about veterinary medicine and teaching. In her free time she loves to cook, garden, and go for long runs.

Dog Pregnancy 101: Rescuing a Pregnant Dog

by Amy Fox, DVM

pregnant dog with her puppies in whelping box
If you are considering fostering a pregnant dog, or a pregnant stray dog happens to find you, it’s important to know some key information about dog pregnancy and birth to help you care for a mama dog and her puppies. Get ready for lots of hard work, a whole lot of messes, and the most adorable, rewarding experience you may ever have! 

How Long Are Dogs Pregnant?

Dog pregnancies last about 65 days from the time of ovulation to birth. In most cases, we do not know the timing of a dog’s ovulation or even the exact date of conception, so it can be difficult to estimate an exact due date; most pregnancies are estimated to last about 58-68 days in total. A veterinarian may be able to give a general timeline for when the puppies will be born. 

Dog Pregnancy Week by Week

  • Weeks one to three: Fertilized eggs begin to divide within the uterine tube. Embryos enter the uterus by day 11, and implantation occurs between days 16 and 18. 
  • Week four: Head, eyes, and vertebrae form along with internal organs.
  • Weeks five to six: External features like skin color, nails, and whiskers are forming along with sex organs. The fetus experiences the most growth between days 40 to birth.
  • Weeks seven to eight: The skeleton is fully formed and may be visible on x-rays around day 45.
  • Week nine: Fetus is fully formed and preparing for birth. Most puppies can be safely delivered after day 57. Their eyes are sealed at birth, and they cannot hear. 

How To Tell If Your Dog Is Pregnant

A pregnant dog will show physical and behavioral changes. Some of the most common signs early in pregnancy are enlarged mammary glands and nipples, changes in the color of the nipples, clear vaginal discharge, and/or changes in appetite (either decreased or increased). Later in the pregnancy, additional changes such as weight gain, enlargement of the belly, swelling of the vulva, and milk production may occur. Pregnant dogs may also act more clingy and start showing signs of nesting behavior, such as collecting blankets, towels, and/or toys to create a nest-like space for their future puppies.  

At Home

If you are suspicious that your dog may be pregnant due to signs such as swelling of the mammary glands and vulva, weight gain, and/or changes in behavior, it’s best to consult a veterinarian. Many other conditions can have signs similar to pregnancy, so it’s best to see your vet to make sure. However, if you have a pup that is easy to handle and allows you to, you can gently press on her mammary glands to see if milk comes out, which would indicate she is lactating and likely pregnant.

Dog Pregnancy Symptoms to Watch For

  • Enlarged mammary glands and nipples
  • Nipples that change color to a darker or pinker shade
  • Swollen vulva
  • Clear vaginal discharge
  • Changes in appetite (increased or decreased)
  • Weight gain
  • Growing belly
  • Milk production
  • Clingy behavior
  • Nesting behavior

At The Vet

Vets use a number of tools to diagnose a pregnancy and learn about the fetuses. The first step is usually abdominal palpation, or gently applying pressure on the belly to try and feel if the uterus is enlarged and/or if they can feel any fetuses. This technique doesn’t require special equipment, but has some drawbacks: Other structures in the belly, including poop, may feel similar to a uterus early in pregnancy, making it hard to accurately determine if a dog is pregnant.  A dog with a very large belly, or one who is nervous or tense, will also be difficult to palpate.  

Many vets may then use a form of imaging, such as an x-ray or ultrasound, to get more visual clues. X-rays, or radiographs, can show if the uterus is enlarged. The fetuses will only be clearly visible on an x-ray once their bones mineralize, which happens around day 45, but once they are, a vet can try to count how many fetuses are present. 

Using an ultrasound has additional advantages as it allows a vet to look for heartbeats in the fetuses, which may be present as early as day 25, and to observe earlier changes in the uterus which may be consistent with pregnancy.  

Finally, a hormone test can be performed on a urine or blood sample to test for the presence of Relaxin, a hormone secreted by the placenta. This test tends to be most accurate after 20 days of pregnancy.  

None of these techniques are 100 percent accurate, especially for counting the number of fetuses, so there may be some surprises to come after birth. 

False Pregnancy in Dogs

Some dogs who appear pregnant are actually experiencing false pregnancies. As the name suggests, a false pregnancy mimics many signs of pregnancy — including enlarged mammary glands, milk production, and nesting behaviors — except the dog is not pregnant. This can occur due to hormonal changes, and most cases resolve on their own, but there are some treatments that can help. Any complications resulting from a false pregnancy, such as mastitis, or infections of the mammary glands, must also be treated.  

How to Care For a Pregnant Rescue Dog

A pregnant rescue dog is more likely to have underlying medical problems that may make pregnancy more difficult, so make sure to see a vet. All pregnant dogs, however, need to eat a special diet that supplies extra calories and nutrients during pregnancy and nursing. Make sure the food your pregnant dog eats is labeled for “growth and development,” or “pregnancy and lactation,” and/or that it says it is appropriate for “all life stages” to ensure it can meet these needs. Pregnant dogs need to eat more frequently as well.  

Other important considerations during pregnancy include modifying exercise as your pup’s belly grows, minimizing stress, avoiding situations where your dog may get sick from other dogs, and preparing for the arrival of the puppies.  

Vet Visits

Rescue pups who were strays or previously not properly cared for may have additional medical problems that need to be addressed to ensure they are strong and healthy for pregnancy. It is especially important to see a vet as soon as you suspect a rescue dog is pregnant so they can be treated for common conditions such as intestinal parasites, fleas, ticks, skin problems, or infections. However, some treatments, medications, and vaccinations are not safe to give to a pregnant dog, so it is important to consult with a vet before giving any treatments, including over-the-counter products.  

Exercise

Pregnant dogs will gain weight during their pregnancy, but they must avoid excess weight gain because excess fat can cause problems in delivery, such as interfering with uterine contractions and the dog’s ability to push out the fetuses. Ideally, dogs should gain no more than 25 to 30 percent of their pre-pregnancy weight and continue to exercise during pregnancy.

The best exercise for pregnant pups is walking, as the speed and length of walks can be adjusted to accommodate the pup’s growing belly. In most cases, walking at a pace that seems comfortable for the dog, without her becoming too winded or tired, is a good approach. If she seems to get tired or just wants to lie down during the walk, head home and let her rest. In the final weeks of pregnancy, she may only be able to go out for short walks to pee and poop, which is fine. Always consult a vet regarding what is safe and appropriate for your particular pregnant dog.

Nutrition

Proper nutrition can prevent a lot of complications in pregnancy and nursing. Pregnant dogs need to eat food that is labeled as appropriate for “growth and development,” “pregnancy and lactation,” and/or “all life stages.” These foods contain enough calories and important nutrients like calcium to meet pregnant dogs’ needs.

Pregnant dogs gain the bulk of their weight after day 40 of pregnancy and will need even more food in those last three to four weeks of pregnancy. They should eat small, frequent meals, as their digestive tract gets squished by their growing uterus, and they will feel full quickly — but still need plenty of calories. It may be helpful to leave some dry food out all the time if you can’t provide frequent feedings throughout the day.  

Pregnant rescue pups may need additional nutritional support as underlying medical problems such as intestinal parasites and/or a history of malnutrition and/or starvation may interfere with their absorption of nutrients and ability to gain weight. For this reason, it is extra important that rescue pups are under a vet’s care during their pregnancy. 

Love

Like all rescue pups with a history of trauma and/or poor socialization, pregnant rescue dogs may need time to adjust to their new home and surroundings. Be sure to provide her time and space to decompress and settle in. While getting those vet visits taken care of is extremely important, it is worth remembering to take things slow and use lots of positive reinforcement to let her know she is safe and can trust her new humans too. This includes lots of praise, treats, toys, and/or cuddling if and when she is receptive to that. The more trust you build during the pregnancy, the better she will tolerate your presence once the puppies arrive.

newborn puppies being held

Getting Ready for Puppies

As soon as you realize your new pup is pregnant, it is a good idea to start preparing for her to give birth by gathering the supplies you will need. Once the puppies are born, you will have a full house, so having everything ready ahead of time will make your life much easier. Early preparation is especially important with rescue dogs since their dates of conception and due dates are estimates; it is possible the puppies could arrive well before you were expecting them. Most times, mama dogs do nearly all the work of caring for their newborn pups, but sometimes they might need your help, so here are some tips to get you started.

Be Prepared

The arrival of the puppies can be both thrilling and stressful. If you have never seen a dog give birth, it is important to familiarize yourself with what is normal and what is cause for concern.  Because rescue pups almost always have unknown due dates, make sure to have everything set up well before you think you will need it. Provide your pup with a quiet, private place where she can give birth and start to care for her newborn puppies. This should include a whelping box, which is a large box or pen with low sides so she can easily step in and out but will contain the puppies. Make sure to provide lots of clean bedding and layer that with disposable pee pads that you can easily change out to remove any fluids from labor and delivery, as well as pee and poop from the puppies. Other supplies to have on hand include:

  • Bedding
  • Disposable pee pads
  • Whelping box
  • Puppy formula, such as Esbilac
  • Heat source, such as heat lamp or heating pad
  • Puppy bottles and/or syringes with nipples
  • Disposable gloves
  • Cotton balls
  • Baby scale or gram scale 

Signs of Labor in Dogs

The first stage of labor occurs when contractions start, and signs include restlessness and panting. The mama dog may act reserved and retreat to the privacy of her nesting area. This stage can last up to 12 hours, and it is very important to minimize handling and stress, which can sometimes prolong this stage or even stop labor, and to give her privacy during this time. 

The next stage of labor begins with the birth of the first puppy. Normally another puppy is delivered every 60 minutes or less until they are all delivered. It is helpful to have an estimate of how many puppies are expected so you know if she has delivered them all. 

Signs of problems during labor can include actively straining to push for more than 30 minutes without a puppy being delivered, more than four hours between births, or a puppy that is visibly stuck in the birth canal. Consult your vet or an emergency clinic right away if you notice any of these signs. 

After the Puppies Have Arrived

In most cases, the mama dog knows how to care for her newborn pups, and the best thing to do is give her space to care for them. Always make sure she has access to food and water and that the bedding is clean in the whelping box. Make sure she has a quiet and private space to nurse them without other pets around and that everyone in the household knows to give her privacy. 

Some new moms are very stressed by their babies being touched or handled, so it is best to give the mama dog time to settle in with her babies without any interference. If you need to handle the puppies, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly beforehand and try to keep the puppy with mom so she can see what you are doing to minimize her stress. Keep in mind that newborn puppies are highly susceptible to infections, and it will be many weeks before they can get their vaccines, so always wash your hands before handling them and keep their space clean. 

If mom tolerates it, it is a good idea to weigh the puppies daily or every few days to ensure they’re all gaining weight. A puppy that loses or fails to gain weight may need additional care. Most puppies are weaned between seven and eight weeks old and should start getting their vaccines and dewormings around the same time. 

Once the puppies are weaned, it is important to schedule mom to be spayed. This will ensure she avoids any unwanted litters and will help prevent other reproductive health problems in the future.

If you are concerned about any of the puppies or the mom at any time, contact your vet right away.

Finding Homes For the Puppies

As the puppies approach weaning age, it is important to start thinking about finding forever homes for them. Adopt A Pet is a great resource for getting their profiles online and finding the perfect match. Clear, cute photos and detailed descriptions of their personalities and temperaments go a long way to helping them stand out. It is important to carefully screen potential adopters to ensure they are prepared for the time commitment and financial responsibilities of raising a puppy. 

Dog Pregnancy FAQ’s

If you have never cared for a pregnant pup, you may have lots of questions about what to expect. Always consult your vet about any specific concerns about your dog, but here are some basic FAQs to get you started. 

What Are the First Signs of Pregnancy In a Dog?

Early signs of pregnancy can include swollen nipples, an enlarged vulva, a change in appetite, weight gain, and behavior changes such as nesting behavior and/or clinginess. 

How Long Are Dogs Pregnant?

Pregnancy in dogs lasts for about 58-68 days. In many cases, the exact date of mating is unknown, so this is an estimate. 

What Does a Pregnant Dog’s Belly Feel Like?

A pregnant belly may feel completely normal in early pregnancy and feel large and full later in pregnancy. An experienced veterinarian may be able to feel the actual fetuses within the belly, but this is not always possible, especially in large dogs or dogs who are very tense. 

What Do I Do With a Pregnant Stray Dog?

If you intend to keep her throughout her pregnancy and birth, get her to a vet right away to make sure any underlying medical problems are treated to minimize complications in her pregnancy. You should also provide her with appropriate dog food for pregnancy. If you cannot care for her and/or her puppies, you can contact your local animal shelter to find an alternative placement for her. Often, pregnant dogs are placed into a foster home as soon as possible to avoid the stress of and risks of infections from giving birth in a shelter. 


Amy Fox, DVM is a small animal veterinarian in New York City. She has worked in many different settings including shelter medicine, emergency medicine, general practice, and animal cruelty and forensics. She is especially interested in nutrition, preventative medicine and care for senior pets. Dr. Fox also enjoys writing about veterinary medicine and teaching. In her free time she loves to cook, garden, and go for long runs.

How Shelters Prepare Your Dog for Adoption

By Dr. Dan Carey, Bayer Veterinarian
When you adopt a dog, one moment changes everything: That moment when your new friend goes from lost to found. And while you are searching for him and he is waiting for you, your shelter is taking great care to make sure your new pet is as healthy and ready as possible for this new beginning.

dog

First steps

Beyond providing food and toys, the shelter gets to know your dog’s temperament, daily habits and, most importantly, checks on his health and well-being. The staff knows that when it comes time for you to ask “Who’s a good dog?” you don’t want fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and heartworms to respond, too. Checkups, vaccinations and preventives all play a part in preparing him for your home.

Behind the scenes

Each new arrival at a shelter is a new experience for the staff, veterinarians and dog. By following strict rules and guidelines, the staff moves into action. Shelter professionals understand the need to identify, treat or help prevent fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, heartworms and intestinal worms. After all, many shelter animals bring some unwanted guests along at check-in, and it doesn’t take much for a few tiny nuisances to spread into a large shelter-wide problem. You may adopt your dog on her very first day in the shelter, or it may take some time to find each other. Regardless of how long her shelter stay is, your dog has already begun to receive the care, treatment and prevention she needs to be healthy. The staff ensures she has effective treatment or prevention products to help reduce the risk of fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, heartworms and intestinal worms. As your dog settles in to the shelter and starts to share her unique personality and needs, the staff looks for opportunities to make her stay less stressful and increase her chances of adoption. Puppies present their own obvious age-specific requirements and senior dogs are given special attention, too. These can include giving supplements to support healthy joints and determining if pain management is necessary.

Bringing home your new dog

When the dog you’ve been searching for finally joins your family, it’s the first step to a new life together. Walks, playtime, treats and attention go a long way to building a strong bond. Making good health a priority is another way to show your love. Long after he leaves the shelter, the risk of discomfort and disease due to fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and heartworms remains. These troublesome trespassers may be found year-round, both inside and outside, and without protection they can easily claim your new dog as their new home. Establish an ongoing prevention and wellness routine as an essential part of doing your best for his health and happiness. Learn more about caring for your dog here.