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When it comes to finding the perfect dog, size does matter. While tiny dogs have their appeal, big dogs bring unique qualities to the table, like offering a feeling of security, the athleticism to go on long runs with you, and plenty of love and loyalty.

To be considered “large” and in charge, a dog breed has to weigh between 50 to 100 pounds as an adult. Height is a factor as well — a very long, fat Dachshund doesn’t count. Large breeds typically stand at least 22 inches tall at the shoulder, but that varies depending on each breed’s average.

A lot of large breeds come from a line of working dogs, which is why their strength and girth are so important. They have the muscle to do a job, the determination to see it through, and the imposing stature to intimidate anyone who doubts them (or who tries to steal your sheep). But that doesn’t mean these dogs don’t love a good cuddle session. Despite their size, many of these large dogs are incredibly affectionate and enjoy being close to their pet parents, and even consider themselves lap-dogs.

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, here is a highlight some of the best large-breed options for families and individuals looking to add a new member to their pack. And if big pups aren’t for you, try these small dog breeds instead.

30 Best large dog breeds

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1. Akita

The Akita originated in Japan and typically weighs between 90 to 130 pounds if male and 65 to 110 pounds if female. The big dog breed is quite sturdy and muscular, with a thick double coat that comes in many shades, but most frequently is white, brindle, and red. Akitas are particularly known for their loyalty and devotion to their families — strangers are not their favorite, nor are other pets.

That said, they are also independent and smart, so they require consistent training to be at their best. Most Akitas will be comfortable with their “pack” and kids they know from a young age. Akitas like to play and go for walks, but are not marathon runners. If they’re getting the care they need, there’s no need to run them for hours outside.

Weight: 65 to 130 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

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2. Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher first became popular in Germany in the late 19th century. They typically weigh between 75 to 100 pounds and have a distinctive, sleek, muscular build and a short but silky coat. Aerodynamic is the word that comes to mind when you see a Doberman.

Dobermans are associated with the negative stereotype of being tough watchdogs and protectors, but these big dogs can actually be pretty dopey. Dobermans need to feel secure with their people and have good, early socialization and training to be comfortable with strangers.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

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3. Old English Sheepdogs

Everyone knows the Old English Sheepdog‘s shaggy coat and adorable face, probably from some version of Peter Pan in which one of these gentle giants was the “nanny dog” for a group of rowdy kids. They grow to be about 100 pounds, but that’s 100 pounds of total sweetheart.

Though sheepdogs are easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn, probably because they’re also so smart. Expect some barking because these large-breed dogs are alert to intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but they need regular walks and play as well as a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky. It can be hard to tell when that happens, though, because of their thick, long coat. Brush them so you can tell the difference!

Weight: 60 to 100 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

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4. Collie

Collies are on the smaller side of larger dogs, coming in at around 75 pounds at their biggest, but as proud working dogs, they pack a lot of power. They were bred to herd sheep, so expect to have them at your heels at all times.

Collies make excellent family pets and are good with children and other animals. Their favorite thing is getting told what to do, so they’re extremely trainable and love games. Make sure your Collie gets regular exercise and lots of mental stimulation if you don’t have a herd of sheep for them to boss around.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

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5. Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terriers were originally bred in England as hunting dogs for small game and rats. Yum. They’re big muscular dogs who weigh between 50 and 65 pounds and have wiry, dense coats that are typically tan with black markings. Airedale Terriers are quite friendly, with outgoing personalities. They’re considered great family pets and like children.

As hunters, they like agility tests and other tasks that allow them to sniff, chase, track, and show off all their skills. They are definitely high-energy and need to get in those walks, runs, and some playing in the yard for optimal mental health.

Weight: 50 to 65 pounds
Height: 22 to 24 inches

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6. American Staffordshire Terrier

Like many terriers, the American Staffordshire Terrier, sometimes called the “AmStaff,” was bred to work, but theirs was a nasty job — bull-baiting and dog fighting. Of course, these large-breed dogs (who weigh between 50 to 70 pounds) are naturally very strong and athletic. They have a strong prey drive, but are also smart and eager to please.

These dogs are truly people-oriented companions who like kids but need early socialization and training when introduced to other small pets. AmStaffs also need a lot of activity and daily exercise and are happiest in homes with yards or access to outdoor space. They do have a short easy-to-maintain coat, so that’s a plus.

Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
Height: 17-19 inches

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7. Giant Schnauzer

The Giant Schnauzer, originally from Germany, was bred to be a livestock guardian, and they have been known to herd a lamb or two. They grow thick, rough coats, and males can weigh in at about 100 pounds, while females are typically around 85 pounds.

They’re very protective and loyal and will bark whenever they perceive a potential threat, which is often. These big dogs need a lot of daily exercise and are great with agility tasks, so don’t keep them shut inside all day. They once roamed the fields and would love to do so again at any opportunity.

Weight: 65 to 100 pounds
Height: 23 to 27 inches

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8. Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute was bred for working hard in the cold, hauling heavy freight and sleds in the arctic regions. They’re super strong and have a dense coat to keep them warm, so they prefer a cooler climate.

Malamutes make excellent companions for those looking for a large-breed dog. They’re outgoing and affectionate and have a tendency to howl like a Husky when trying to communicate. That means apartment living is probably not the best choice for a Malamute, at least if you don’t want to be hated by your neighbors, but they are good guard dogs for more remote properties.

Weight: 70 to 95 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

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9. Greyhound

The Greyhound is a tall noodle of a dog bred for hunting and racing, with a lean and athletic build and a short, smooth coat. Despite their great speed, Greyhounds are known for having chill demeanors, which makes them bad guard dogs; they tend to be avoidant rather than confrontational around strangers. Greyhounds make great family pets for those looking for a large dog, however.

Though they obviously have the capacity for bursts of energy, and moderate walks and runs are important for their health, Greyhounds love lounging on the couch with you and sleeping whenever they can.

Weight: 60 to 85 pounds
Height: 27 to 30 inches

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10. German Shepherd

The German Shepherd is a well-known breed often associated with law enforcement in the United States. However, these large dogs were originally bred for the gentler occupation of guarding herds of sheep. These loyal large-breed dogs weigh up to 90 pounds on average.

While they are quite strong and visually intimidating, they can also be very loving, loyal, and affectionate with their pet parents. They tend to be protective (duh) and wary of strangers, so careful socialization is a must. They need long walks and play and are great at tasks that challenge their skills with agility, tracking, and protection. Don’t forget plenty of one-on-one grooming time; those coats are thick and shed a lot.

Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Height: 22 to 26 inches

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11. Boxer

The Boxer is an athletic working breed that weighs between 50 and 70 pounds and sports a short, smooth coat. They have energetic personalities and like children and other pets if introduced to them respectfully.

Boxers like to clown around and almost seem to have a sense of humor, but are alert for intruders when it counts … like when the mailman arrives. Like these other big dog breeds, Boxers need a lot of activity and are happiest in homes with outdoor space.

Weight: 50 to 70 pounds
Height: 21 to 25 inches

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12. Chesapeake Bay Retriever

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a hunting dog who once specialized in waterfowl retrieval in the Chesapeake Bay area (though they could probably be convinced to do it elsewhere, if you need waterfowl retrieval in your neighborhood). These large-breed dogs weigh around 80 pounds; they are sturdy guys with short, thick coats that are usually brown or tan.

This breed is considered independent and confident, with strong hunting instincts and a love of the water. They enjoy swimming, playing fetch, and other activities that involve retrieving — it’s in the name! They also love training focused on obedience, agility, and other challenges. Keep them busy and well-brushed, and you’ll have a healthy, happy friend.

Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Height: 21 to 26 inches

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13. Dalmatian

The Dalmatian has a spotted black and white coat so famously beautiful that a whole movie was made about someone wanting to make Dalmatian puppies into a coat. Dalmatians are also known as the firehouse mascot of choice, and they once had a place in culture as a circus performer. Clearly, this is a breed with a lot of mythology.

While the Dalmatian is not the largest dog breed (in fact, they tend to run more medium-sized), some Dalmatians can get as heavy as 75 pounds. They are outgoing, playful, and good with families, including kids. Exercise-wise, Dalmatians love to run, and need lots of outdoor stimulation. That beautiful coat sheds heavily, so expect to put in the time to groom this famous breed.

Weight: 45 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

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14. Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a distinctive black, white, and rust-red tri-colored coat and was originally bred in Switzerland. They’re gentle and good at climbing hills, which is very useful for a family on a mountainside if you know one. These hefty pups weigh around 110 pounds and are pretty easy-going but will bark to alert you of anything they find suspicious.

Though these dogs are big and playful, their exercise needs are fairly moderate, and they enjoy a good hang out as much as a walk. However, they don’t love small spaces and would benefit from a yard. That yard better be someplace cool because they can get pretty miserable in hot weather and need shade to cool off.

Weight: 80 to 110 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

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15. German Wirehaired Pointer

German Wirehaired Pointers are known for their hunting skills, athleticism, and being friendly. Built for endurance, they’re simultaneously lean and swole, and they’re smart and friendly, but do have a high prey drive and will almost certainly chase small animals without some training teaching them not to.

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium-large dog breed weighing 60 to 70 pounds and needs lots of exercise. They’re especially known as runners and enjoy hiking, swimming, hunting, and tracking. Give them lots of attention, activity, and space to roam, and they’ll do great.

Weight: 60 to 70 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

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16. Beauceron

The Beauceron is a versatile working dog. With a robust physique, Beaucerons excel in various roles, from herding to protection. Their focused demeanor and strong bond with their people make them an excellent choice for experienced handlers seeking a devoted and capable pal.

Weight: 65 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 28 inches

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17. Curly-Coated Retriever

Sporting a water-resistant coat that sets them apart, the Curly-Coated Retriever possesses a unique blend of playful exuberance and keen intelligence. Their friendly disposition and boundless energy make them a perfect match for active families and individuals seeking a loyal and dynamic pet.

Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Height: 23 to 27 inches

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18. Dogo Argentino

With their distinctive white coat and a history rooted in hunting and protection, Dogo Argentinos possess a commanding presence. Known for their protective nature and fierce devotion to their families, Dogo Argentinos make excellent guardians and companions.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds
Height: 24 to 27 inches

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19. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever shines as a friendly and intelligent companion. Goldens have lustrous golden coats and warm, affectionate natures. Renowned for their loyalty and gentle temperament, Golden Retrievers excel as family pets and service dogs alike.

Weight: 60 to 75 pounds
Height: 20 to 24 inches

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20. Hovawart

The Hovawart is a large breed who thrives with an active family. With a strong protective instinct and a balanced temperament, they excel as devoted guardians and intelligent family pets.

Weight: 55 to 100 pounds
Height: 23 to 28 inches

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21. Irish Setter

The Irish Setter stands out with their captivating auburn coat and friendly disposition. With seemingly boundless energy and playful temperament, these pups are the perfect match for active individuals and families.

Weight: 55 to 70 pounds
Height: 25 to 27 inches

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22. Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback rocks a unique ridge of hair along their back, which flaunts a serious vibe. These pups were bred for hunting, giving them strong protective instincts, lots of confidence, and endurance to spare.

Weight: 65 to 90 pounds
Height: 24 to 27 inches

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23. Weimaraner

Weimaraners are a striking breed with a unique silver-gray coat and a sturdy build. They are highly energetic and intelligent, making them an ideal choice for active individuals and families seeking a fun-loving pup for outdoor adventures.

Weight: 50 to 80 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

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24. Bluetick Coonhound

The Bluetick Coonhound boasts a distinct coat pattern that makes them instantly recognizable. Originating as skilled hunters, they offer a mix of determination and affection to active families who enjoy outdoor adventure and companionship.

Weight: 45 to 80 pounds
Height: 20 to 27 inches

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25. American Bulldog

The American Bulldog is built like a tank. With a history rooted in hard work, these pups are like your best buddy and bodyguard rolled into one. They have hearts of gold and offer their families unwavering affection and watchful protection. Some American Bulldogs have the temperament to become therapy dogs, providing comfort and companionship to people in hospitals, nursing homes, and other settings.

Weight: 60 to 120 pounds
Height: 20 to 28 inches

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26. Labrador Retriever

Bubbling with energy and affection, it’s no wonder that the Labrador Retriever has consistently ranked as one of the most popular dog breeds. These large pups have a friendly demeanor and trademark wagging tails.

Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Height: 22 to 24 inches

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27. Rottweiler

Rottweilers are the ultimate sidekicks. This stocky breed strikes a balance between fierce protector and loyal lap-dog, sticking to their families like glue. Their trustworthy nature and affectionate demeanor make them perfect companions for active families.

Weight: 85 to 110 pounds
Height: 22 to 27 inches

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28. Australian Shepherd Dog

Australian Shepherds are like your all-in-one adventure buddies, ready for anything from a game of fetch to a hiking escapade. They make exceptional companions for active individuals and families ready for a challenge.

Weight: 40 to 70 pounds
Height: 18 to 23 inches

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29. Borzoi

Borzois, similar to their Greyhound relatives, are elegant and swift pups. However, these large Russian hunting dogs have stunning, lengthy fur that provides insulation to keep them cozy and warm.

Weight: 55 to 100 pounds
Height: 26 to 34 inches

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30. Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles are known for being super smart and highly trainable, which makes them great pets and even better competitive dogs for canine sports. Poodles come in a wide range of colors, including black, white, apricot, cream, blue, gray, silver, brown, red, sable, parti (a combination of white with other solid colors), and phantom (specific markings).

Weight: 45 to 75 pounds
Height: 15 to 24 inches

Thinking about adopting a large-breed dog?

Large-breed dogs aren’t for everyone because most have specific needs to maintain good health and well-being. If you’re considering adopting a large breed dog, here are a few things to consider.

Do you have enough space?

Space is probably the most obvious issue: Some large breed dogs are fine with a moderate exercise routine, but even they prefer more square footage to feel comfortable. Small apartments aren’t a great choice for them, or you. Preferably, a large breed would live in a house with a yard they can play in.

Big dogs eat a lot of food.

For diet, large breeds often have a slower metabolism and can be prone to obesity; they need high-quality food to keep them at a healthy weight, which a vet can help you choose. They also eat a lot, so be prepared to stock up on the kibble.

Can you provide them enough exercise?

Most large breeds need more exercise than smaller dogs and often have a lot of energy. If you don’t have the time or physical fortitude to walk, run, or play with them, you might be setting yourself up for disaster. An unhappy, unstimulated, and under-exercised dog can get destructive, and a BIG dog can quickly destroy a whole lot.

Some large dogs have health issues.

One downside to their large size is the health issues associated with heavier weights and a bigger build.

• Joint problems

Large breeds are often prone to joint problems like hip dysplasia or arthritis, so protect their joint health via a diet that supports joints combined with strengthening exercise that doesn’t put excessive stress on their knees and hips.

• Gastric bloat

Large breed dogs have a higher risk of developing bloat, which is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach twists and traps gas inside. Be aware of the signs and causes of bloat for your pup.

• Heart issues

Large breeds are also more susceptible to cardiac issues such as dilated cardiomyopathy, a condition that affects the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively, and they may have a higher risk of developing certain types of cancer.

• Shorter lifespan

Sadly, the lifespan of a large breed dog is shorter on average compared to smaller dogs. However, that can really vary from breed to breed, and with proper care and awareness of potential health issues, large breed dogs can live long and healthy lives.

Many large dog breeds are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search at adoptapet.com

References

Purebred dogs may face health challenges

ACVS Canine Hip Dysplasia

WA State Vet Med Hypothyroidism in dogs

Your Big Dog May Be More Likely to Develop These Health Problems

How to Care for Large Dogs

Why Do Small Dogs Live Longer Than Big Dogs

Why Do Small Dogs Live Longer Than Big Ones?

Bloat: Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus in Dogs

Some of the best things come in small packages, and small-breed dogs are no exception. Small dogs, who are considered as such if they grow to an average weight of 25 pounds or under, can do just about everything that large dogs can. Real talk: they’re decidedly better lap-dogs too.

Why adopt a small dog? Small dogs are great for many reasons: They usually eat less food, are much easier to travel with, and often live longer than their larger counterparts. Small dogs take up less space, generally require less exercise, and are easier to groom and walk, too. And if you’re a renter, you might find it easier to have a small dog as many landlords allow them.

Many small dogs are bred to be affectionate and docile companions, which means these little pups are expert cuddlers. Small-breed companion dogs often want to be around their people 24/7, which means they tend to follow their people everywhere they go (we mean everywhere). All these pups want is to be by your side.

Before adopting a small dog, make sure you factor in their disadvantages too. Some small dog breeds make good watchdogs (yes — that means they can be barkers). They tend to be clingy, so socialization with other people and animals is super important. Toy breeds can be fragile, so they might not be suitable for all families and lifestyles. And, remember, just because they’re small doesn’t mean they aren’t dogs — small dogs can be loud, and they can dig, chew, and get up to mischief like any other dog. Plenty of exercise and early obedience training can help discourage these behaviors and ensure your pup has good manners.

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, here’s a list of some popular pint-sized pups. If tiny pups aren’t for you, try these large dog breeds instead.

Best small dog breeds

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1. Chihuahua

The top contender for best small dog breed is also the smallest of all the dog breeds — and perhaps the most famous. This toy dog is named for the Mexican state of Chihuahua, from which they originate. Purebred Chihuahuas grow to be about six pounds at their biggest and can be all different colors. They can be fiercely loyal to their person and just straight-up fierce with strangers, making them good watchdogs. However, consistent training and regular exercise will enormously help a Chihuahua’s temperament, so don’t just relegate these tiny dogs to your lap. They can do so much more.

Weight: 2 to 7 pounds
Height: 6 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Chihuahuas

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2. Papillon

One of the best small dog breeds is also the oldest of the toy spaniels, the Papillon. The name comes from the French word for butterfly, referencing its large ears that fan out from its face with lots of silky tendrils. They only grow to be about 10 pounds, so while they’re good with kids, they should be supervised to prevent accidental injury. These small dogs are quite smart and easily trained, which makes them great for dog sports such as agility, rally, and canine freestyle.

Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

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3. Pomeranian

Descended from the German Spitz, this tiny eight-pound dog has the face of a miniature bear on the body of a puffball. They have that forever-puppy look to them. Like many small dogs, Poms can be quite vocal. They are also delicate, which means they don’t make great dogs for inexperienced kids, as they need a mature handler who can patiently work with them, especially on the barking thing.

Weight: 4 to 6 pounds
Height: 9 to 11 inches

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4. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, which is believed to be the descendant of the Pekingese and the Lhasa Apso, is a long-haired pup that can grow between eight and 16 pounds. These small dogs are very affectionate — they make great lap-dogs — and like to make friends with everyone they meet. Their long, flowing manes require pretty consistent grooming. Shih Tzus can also get pretty bad separation anxiety since they were bred to be close companions, so make sure you have the time and attention for these little lovebugs.

Weight: 11 to 18 pounds
Height: 9 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Shih Tzus

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5. Mini Dachshund

Sometimes called the “wiener dog” because of their long tubular body, the Dachshund is a small hound breed with itty-bitty legs and a long snout. This smaller variety can weigh up to 11 pounds and comes in all types of colors and hair lengths. They aren’t built for lots of running and jumping but enjoy regular exercise and a weekly brush. Dachshunds are very friendly but can be stubborn and stand up for themselves if mistreated.

Weight: 8 to 11 pounds
Height: 5 to 6 inches

Search for Adoptable Mini Dachshunds

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6. Morkie

The Morkie is a cross between a Yorkshire Terrier and a Maltese, and typically weighs around 13 pounds. These pups are energetic, super cute, and open to making friends everywhere. This small dog breed can be quite vocal and excitable, but exercise and consistent training, as well as some quiet time to wind down, can help. They don’t shed much, have low dander, and don’t need as many haircuts as the average fluffy dog. One potential challenge is getting them housetrained, as the Maltese, doesn’t love peeing outside.

Weight: 4 to 8 pounds
Height: 7 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Morkies

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7. Pug

Coming in at 18 pounds, with a short stocky body, curled tail, and wrinkly folds on their sweet face, is the short-nosed Pug. These small dogs are perhaps best known for their flat faces, which can unfortunately be the source of a lot of health problems. They often need surgery in the first year of their life to enlarge their nostrils to help with breathing, and that’s just the beginning of the list of health issues a Pug faces. They need constant face grooming to keep their airways clear and their eyes cleaned, as they are susceptible to corneal ulcers. Affectionate and sweet companions, Pug-lovers might be better served by a mixed-breed that helps with some of these issues, like a Puggle.

Weight: 14 to 18 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Pugs

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8. Havanese

Native to Cuba, the Havanese resembles a Shih Tzu but is from the Bichon family of dogs. Havanese can reach about 16 pounds when fully grown and make great lap-dogs. They can, however, get quite destructive and loud if left alone for too long. They need companionship and make great therapy dogs for that reason. It’s important to keep their silky fur groomed to prevent mats from forming.

Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable Havaneses

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9. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

This small British spaniel breed has a very recognizable round face and long silky ears. Their coats come in different colors and grow longer along their belly in a wavy pattern, so they require some brushing. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are quite docile and quiet for an 18-pound dog, making them great companions, but they can get loud if they’re stressed out or bored. They’re quite patient and known for being good with kids.

Weight: 12 to 18 pounds
Height: 12 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable Cavalier King Charles Spaniels

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10. Beagle

The Beagle is a scent hound that strongly resembles a Foxhound but only grows to about 25 pounds. They’re affectionate and fairly low-maintenance dogs for a smaller home. They’re not easily trained, though, as they were bred to be high-energy hunting dogs. They also shed a whole lot during shedding season, so have a brush and vacuum on standby. They love being around people and will resort to destructive behavior if left on their own too long.

Weight: 18 to 30 pounds
Height: 13 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable Beagles

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11. Boston Terrier

This 25-pound popular American dog breed is known for its tuxedo-style coat and tall, pointed ears. Like Pugs, these popular small dogs are bred for their short faces and domed heads, which can cause health issues such as breathing problems and eye disease. Boston Terriers are affectionate and energetic and can be good for families, though they should be supervised while getting to know new kids. They’re fine in smaller homes as long as they get regular exercise.

Weight: 10 to 25 pounds
Height: 11 to 17 inches

Search for Adoptable Boston Terriers

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12. Pekingese

This 14-pound dog originated in China and was once popular in the Chinese imperial court. Pekingese have flat faces and long, luxurious coats that require careful maintenance. They’re wonderful house pets and love companionship, which means separation anxiety is an issue if they’re left alone too long. Like many old breeds of dogs, they are subject to some hereditary health issues, which can make them expensive pets to keep.

Weight: 7 to 12 pounds
Height: 6 to 9 inches

Search for Adoptable Pekingeses

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13. Miniature Toy Poodle

Poodles come in several sizes, but the Miniature Poodle is a small dog breed that comes in at about 17 pounds. These highly intelligent and active dogs make friendly companions. Their curly coats are considered hypoallergenic, making them a good choice for people with mild dog allergies. That coat does require grooming, which can be fun for some pet parents who enjoy styling their Miniature in the classic Poodle look. They can be quite sensitive, however, so they do best with a family that has a set routine.

Weight: 10 to 18 pounds
Height: 11 to 15 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Toy Poodles

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14. Japanese Chin

Japanese Chins have adorable flattened faces, large eyes, and surprisingly long ears. These affectionate dogs enjoy showering their pet parents with love and attention. While this brachycephalic breed doesn’t need much exercise, they still require regular walks.

Weight: 7 to 11 pounds
Height: 8 to 11 inches

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15. Maltese

Maltese are petite pups who weigh up to seven pounds and reach nine inches in height, making them ideal purse dogs. But despite their size, these pups can be vocal and sassy. They can bark when excited, and some even make good alert dogs.

Weight: 4 to 7 pounds
Height: 8 to 10 inches

Search for Adoptable Malteses

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16. American Hairless Terrier

Hailing from Louisiana, the American Hairless Terrier might be a good choice for mild allergy sufferers, thanks to the lack of fur. What they lack in fur, though, they make up for with spunk. Like any terrier, these playful dogs need plenty of walks, play, and exercise.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds
Height: 12 to 16 inches

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17. Bichon Frise

This former circus dog is known for their poofy white coat and playful personality. The Bichon Frise thrives on attention, loves being close to their humans, and is always down for a good cuddle session.

Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Height: 9 to 12 inches

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18. Miniature Pinscher

Miniature Pinschers may be small, but they have some serious athletic skills. These little pups are total rockstars in dog sports such as obedience trials and agility. These adorable dogs were bred to be rat hunters, making them fearless but devoted companions.

Weight: 8 to 12 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

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19. Basenji

The Basenji is a great choice if you’re searching for a low-maintenance and friendly pup. These dogs may be “barkless,” but that doesn’t mean they’re quiet; they have a distinct yodel. With some training, they can make excellent pets.

Weight: 20 to 24 pounds
Height: 16 to 17 inches

Search for Adoptable Basenjis

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20. American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog varies in size from small to medium and is known for their high energy levels. These smart pups are related to the Pomeranian breed, so you know they’re cute, but they also require a pet parent who can keep up with their energy.

Weight: 18 to 35 pounds
Height: 15 to 19 inches

Search for Adoptable American Eskimo Dogs

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21. Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russells are small dogs known for their tenacious personality and boundless energy. These dogs love to bark, and their independent nature means they can be stubborn, so they’ll require a dedicated active pet parent who can keep them busy.

Weight: 9 to 15 pounds
Height: 10 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Jack Russell Terriers

RDNE Stock Project / Pexels

22. Cocker Spaniel

The American Cocker Spaniel, commonly called the “Cocker Spaniel,” has an eager-to-please nature, making these delightful dogs a breeze to train. They make fast friends with kids and other pets and are a good fit for many families.

Weight: 20 to 30 pounds
Height: 13 to 15 inches

Search for Adoptable American Cocker Spaniels

Alberlan Barros / Pexels

23. Manchester Terrier

The Manchester Terrier is a sleek, intelligent small-breed dog with plenty of energy. They are ideal for active pet parents looking for a sidekick who is always up for an adventure.

Weight: 12 to 22 pounds
Height: 15 to 16 inches

Search for Adoptable Manchester Terriers

Jonathan Borba / Pexels

24. Miniature Schnauzer

The Miniature Schnauzer is a fun and intelligent breed known for their wiry coat and endearing personality. They make excellent companions for individuals seeking an energetic and engaging four-legged friend.

Weight: 13 to 20 pounds
Height:12 to 14 inches

Search for Adoptable Miniature Schnauzers

Christine McCann / iStock

25. Norfolk Terriers

The Norfolk Terrier is a high-energy breed with a unique wiry coat and compact stature. This breed is a great choice for active pet parents in search of an energetic and devoted companion; these terriers require plenty of physical and mental exercise.

Weight: 11 to 12 pounds
Height: 9 to 10 inches

Search for Adoptable Norfolk Terriers

Ariana Kaminski / Unsplash

26. West Highland White Terrier

The Westie is a charming small breed known for their iconic white coat and compact build. A fantastic choice for active pet parents seeking an energetic and affectionate companion, Westies bring a lively spirit to every adventure and thrive with regular physical and mental stimulation.

Weight: 15 to 20 pounds
Height: 10 to 11 inches

Search for Adoptable West Highland White Terriers

Sarah McGraw / Shutterstock

27. Rat Terrier

The Rat Terrier is a dynamic and agile breed known for their boundless energy and sharp intellect. Rat Terriers thrive with plenty of mental and physical exercise, so these small pups are an ideal match for active pet parents.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds
Height: 10 to 18 inches

Search for Adoptable Rat Terriers

Katie Bernotsky / Unsplash

28. Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is divided into two types: the Hairless and the Powderpuff. As the name suggests, the Hairless variety has a hairless body with tufts of hair on their head, while the Powderpuff has a soft and flowing coat. Chinese Cresteds are well-suited for pet parents looking for an affectionate pup and don’t mind their high-maintenance ‘dos.

Weight: 5 to 12 pounds
Height: 9 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable Chinese Cresteds

David Utt / Unsplash

29. French Bulldog

With their signature “bat ears” and compact build, the French Bulldog was recently named America’s most popular dog by the American Kennel Club. This flat-faced breed is robust and playful, making them wonderful companions for various lifestyles.

Weight: 19 to 28 pounds
Height: 11 to 13 inches

Search for Adoptable French Bulldogs

SimonSkafar / iStock

30. Coton de Tulear

The Coton de Tulear is a charming, hypoallergenic breed with a cotton-like coat, adored for their affectionate, endearing demeanor and small size. This breed is ideal for those seeking a loving and low-allergen companion.

Weight: 8 to 15 pounds
Height: 9 to 12 inches

Search for Adoptable Coton De Tulears

Do small dog breeds need exercise?

All dogs need daily walks, small breed dogs included. Just because they’re small doesn’t mean they’ll be happy cooped up in the house all day. Many small breed dogs were originally bred as working dogs, which means they require at least two walks a day and could still have energy to spare. Even dogs bred to be companion dogs require daily exercise, play, and mental stimulation to keep them from getting bored and into mischief. “Without enough exercise, dogs can develop physical problems, such as muscular, cardiovascular or metabolic diseases, and behavioral problems that are manifestations of frustration and increased irritability,” says Paul McGreevy, Ph.D. Many small dogs are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly small dog at adoptapet.com

What health issues do small dog breeds have?

While small dog breeds are generally considered to be as healthy as their larger breed counterparts, there are some health conditions small dogs may be more susceptible to, including:

Body temperature

Small dogs can have unique health challenges, most notably issues regulating body temperature. You’ve probably noticed that many small-breed dogs tend to shake; one reason is that they’re cold. Small dog pet parents must be conscious of making sure their dog isn’t too hot or too cold. Which is maybe just a great excuse to buy adorable tiny clothes?

Herniated disks

Small dogs can also be more prone to issues with ruptured or herniated disks in the spinal area, which can cause issues with walking. You can find ways to mitigate this according to how you set up your home for their jumping and climbing needs and stay on top of their physical condition with regular trips to the vet.

Eye injuries

Small dog breeds with very short snouts and large eyes — such as Boston Terrier, the Pekinese, and the Shih Tzu — are more prone to eye injuries and corneal ulcers.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What dog breeds stay small?

Other dog breeds which stay small include Affenpinscher, Yorkie, Miniature Pinscher, Chinese Crested, Japanese Chin, Brussels Griffon, Norfolk Terrier, and Silky Terrier.

What is the smallest breed of dog?

With an adult weight of two to four pounds, Chihuahuas are the smallest dog breed. Pearl, the smallest Chihuahua in the world, weighs just one and a half pounds.

Where can I adopt a small breed dog?

The easiest way to adopt a small breed dog would be through a rescue that specializes in small dogs. Start your search on Adopt a Pet to find all available small-breed dogs in your area.

References

Why is my dog shaking

Tremoring or Shivering in Dogs

Understanding how dogs encourage and motivate walking

Intervertebral Disk Disease

Do Small dogs live longer

Assisting Decision-Making on Age of Neutering for 35 Breeds of Dogs: Associated Joint Disorders, Cancers, and Urinary Incontinence

Mortality in North American dogs from 1984 to 2004: an investigation into age-, size-, and breed-related causes of death

If you’re interested in welcoming a cat into your home and love the color white, you’re not alone: It’s such a popular color that entire breeds have been developed just for their white fur genes. Of course, not all white cats are solid white: many of these breeds also have white coats with some variation of pattern and color around their faces and paws (such as calicos and tuxedos).

When considering adoption, remember that color doesn’t influence personality. But many of these cat breeds are especially friendly and docile and thrive in social environments; they get along with kids, other cats, and even other animals. So, even if you don’t care about coat color, a white cat might be the right animal companion for you based on temperament alone. Unlike solid black cats, solid white cats are rare and associated with certain health conditions such as deafness, but these adaptable cats still make great pets.

Here’s a list of some adorable white cat breeds.

10 White cat breeds + pictures

1. Turkish Angora

Originating from central Anatolia, the Turkish Angora is now known as a familiar domestic breed that has been in the U.S. as early as the 17th century. This breed generally has a pure white coat that is fluffier than the coat of a Domestic Shorthair, and also has bright blue eyes. 

Many completely white animals have issues with hearing, and the Turkish Angora is no exception; while they adapt well to deafness, it’s best to keep deaf cats indoors for their safety. This breed can also be vocal, not realizing how loud their loving meows are. Angoras are very social and love being around families and people of all ages, and don’t like being alone. They’re also very smart, so if you leave them alone, expect revenge.

2. Siberian

Siberian cats come in all colors, but white is a popular look for this fluffy Russian breed. This breed, which is sometimes called a “Siberian Forest cat,” has a long thick (and potentially low dander) coat that usually only needs to be brushed once a week — though they may need more in the heavier shedding seasons of spring and fall. These cats are playful and generally love people and other cats, so they’re a good fit for anyone who will enjoy keeping them active — and who don’t mind a cat following them from room to room.

3. Domestic Shorthair

Most people with cats in the U.S. are caring for a Domestic Shorthair. These cats are the “mutts” of the feline world, which produces a delightful mix of characteristics. But generally, Domestic Shorthairs have thick, short, and dense fur and a stocky, muscular bodies. These are our sturdy house and alley cats; though, obviously, they make very good pets too. Domestic Shorthairs can come in a variety of colors, including orange, black, brown, red, and white. These common cats can be tabbies, tuxedos, and even calicos too.

4. Ragdoll

The Ragdoll is a gorgeous cat who usually has distinct colorpoint patterns around their faces and paws, and beautiful blue eyes. Ragdolls come in several shades of white, including lilac, blue, and cream. Their hair is long and silky and requires a good amount of brushing and care. 

This breed is incredibly docile and is known for being sociable. Ragdolls are also very devoted to their people, so expect the affection and loyalty of a dog in a soft cat body. They’re bad cats for the outdoors as unfamiliar people and things can freak them out easily, and they have a bad sense of direction. The breed, which was developed by American breeder Ann Baker in the 1960s, can be predisposed to a few health issues, especially obesity, heart disease, and urinary tract issues.

5. Persian

Persian cats have many distinctive characteristics, but are especially known for their sweet flat noses and wide-set eyes. Their long coats come in many colors but white is one of the most popular. This long-hair breed arrived in Italy from Persia around 1620, or at least that was their first mark on the recorded map. 

Persian cats make excellent pets but require some extra care, especially help with their grooming. They can be susceptible to eye issues, overgrown nails, haircoat disorders, and dental disease, so they need attentive pet parents to maintain their health. But they’re very good for a cuddle.

6. Ragamuffin

Often confused for the similar Ragdoll, the Ragamuffin was established as a separate breed in 1994; the breed is thought to be a Ragdoll crossbred with other types of long-haired cats. White, brown tabby with white, tortoiseshell and mink, and blue are the most popular Ragamuffin colors.

Much like their adorable cousins, Ragamuffins are very friendly, placid, and covered in thick fur. They have more color and pattern variation than Ragdolls. These kitties get along well with other pets and usually love being held. They require regular brushing but don’t excessively shed considering how much hair they have.

7. Khao Manee

The Khao Manee cat is one of the most expensive cats in the world, and their unique and beautiful look goes a long way toward explaining why. Sometimes called the Diamond Eye cat, they originated in Thailand and have been around for hundreds of years. They are solid white with a short, silky coat.

They can have two blue eyes, two gold eyes, or one of each. They’re generally a pretty healthy breed but often have congenital deafness in one or both ears. Unlike some of the fluffier breeds we’ve mentioned, these cats are very active, vocal, and need a lot of playful stimulation to keep their intelligent minds occupied.  

8. Scottish Fold

The Scottish Fold is known for its little folded-down ears, a cute characteristic that is the result of a natural dominant gene mutation. The mutation affects the cartilage throughout the body, which is what causes the ears to point down toward the face. The downside of this condition is that, over time, it can cause issues with this breed’s joints, which can be painful for them and require medical intervention. 

Scottish Folds are perhaps best-known for their blue coats, but they come in several colors, including “shaded silver,” which is off-white. They’re very smart and affectionate, as well as quite vocal. They like kids and other animals but can also be good solo pets as long as they have the loving attention of their one special person.

9. Japanese Bobtail

You might recognize these little white cats as the “waving cat” figure, a popular sign of good luck in Japan. They have a very distinctive tell — a naturally bobbed tail — from which their name is derived. Their little bunny rabbit-like puff sits on top of strong haunches, which is an expression of a dominant gene found in the breed. Japanese Bobtails come in various colors, but the lucky cat’s calico is the most recognizable.

This breed is considered one of the most chatty of all cat breeds; lots of little distinctive chirps and purrs fill out their vocabulary. They’re not big shedders but do need to be brushed occasionally. They’re also very affectionate and loving lap cats but will greet you at the door like a dog and love to play games. 

10. Siamese

The Siamese cat is native to Thailand, but became very popular in Europe and North America during the 19th century. These kittens are born white, but their fur color and markings darken as they age. Siamese come in four different marking colors — seal, chocolate, blue, and lilac.

They’re a great family pet — gentle, playful, and social. They need a lot of entertainment to stay occupied, or they’ll find something to do, which you might not want. Siamese cats can be incredibly noisy and demanding, which can frustrate people who don’t have time to play with or cuddle them. They also like to be with other animals, so it’s best to adopt two at once.

Are white cats rare?

Yep! Pure white is a rare cat color; it’s estimated that only five percent of all cats are white. Many cat breeds can sport a white coat, but most are bi-color, tri-color, or have patterns and markings.  Other cat breeds who can have white coats include:

• Devon Rex
• Turkish Van
• Maine Coon
• American Shorthair
• Norwegian Forest Cat
• British Shorthair

Are white cats prone to health problems?

White cats are considered generally healthy but have an increased risk for certain health conditions.

Deafness

White cats can be prone to congenital deafness, though the severity of that condition may vary. For example, epistatic cats with blue eyes and white fur as the dominant gene in their chart are linked to deafness. Studies show that over 17 percent of white cats are born with some deafness; the number jumps up to 40 percent for cats with one blue eye and grows to a whopping 80 percent for cats with both blue eyes. Deaf cats tend to adapt to the condition well, however, and with a few adjustments, they can communicate with people quite well and be trained. While these cats are considered less adoptable, they still make great pets.

Sunburns

White cat pet parents should be on the lookout for sunburn, because these cats have less melanin in the skin under their fur, which makes them more vulnerable to skin cancer. Limit white cats’ time in the sun, get them checked regularly, and watch for bumps or new marks on their ears, nose, and eyelids.

Are white cats blind?

There is a myth that white cats are also prone to blindness, most likely because they frequently have brightly colored eyes. But it’s just a myth; white cats are no more likely to be blind than any other color cat.

Are all white cats albinos?

No, white cats are not necessarily albino. Most white cats simply have the gene for white fur but do not lack pigmentation completely.  Albinism is a genetic condition which prevents all pigmentation in the skin, fur, and even the eyes, and could theoretically arise in any breed.

Many white cats are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly white cat at adoptapet.com

References

Cat Breeds With Congenital Deafness

Some dogs and cats prone to sunburn – How to protect your animal from skin damage

Quick Guide: Deaf white cats

Albinism in the domestic cat (Felis catus) is associated with a tyrosinase (TYR) mutation

Veterinary Genetics Laboratory Albino Cats

The International Cat Association Breed List

Deafness in White Cats

Are White Cats More Likely to Be Deaf?

Teaching and Training a Deaf Cat

By Alicia Kort

Anyone who grew up with a dog knows what a joy it is to count a pup as one of their first friends. While any dog can be good with kids, some breeds are particularly well-suited to share a home with younger family members, thanks to some key traits. With all the different sizes, coat types, and activity levels, you’re bound to find the best match for your kids.

So, if you’re looking to adopt a kid-friendly dog, here are some of the best dog breeds up to the task. Read on to learn more about how to find the best dog to grow up alongside your kids and how to set them up for success in their new home.

Key skills family dogs should have for children’s safety

How you approach family dog training will depend on both the dog you adopt and your family. For example, a puppy’s training will be different from an adult dog’s; puppies go through a critical development period between eight and 16 weeks and are more likely to adapt well to new people and situations during that time, so if your puppy has good experiences around kids of all ages during this time, they’re likely to continue to do well around them.

Adult dogs, on the other hand, should be socialized around children more slowly and gently. Remove your adult dog from any situations causing them stress immediately, and use positive reinforcement training to reward and encourage good behavior around children.

You also need to prepare your children when adopting a dog. While dogs need to be trained in how to behave around children, children also need to be taught how to treat dogs, even with breeds that are “good with kids.” A child-friendly temperament can help, but overly enthusiastic kids can make any dog feel uncomfortable. Kids who have never or rarely interacted with a dog must be taught the basics, like no ear- or fur-pulling or pushing. They also should learn the signs that a dog needs space and not to crowd a dog who is uncomfortable. Dogs who feel ill at ease are more likely to react, so it’s very important that kids are schooled for their own safety.

How can I assess a dog’s compatibility with my children?

Before picking a pup, behaviorist Karen B. London, PhD, has some advice about some factors to consider about your family and any potential family dogs.

Your children’s age

• Up to about seven years old: Young children do best with the calmest dogs and need constant supervision with any dog for both of their safety. “That’s especially true for toddlers and preschool-age kids who may upset even the most laid-back of dogs with their unpredictable movements, unexpected sounds, and funny smells,” London says.
• Eight to 13 years old: “This is where there is the most variation in the ways dogs interact with kids. Dogs who are tolerant of noise, touching, surprises, and unpredictability are still highly desirable for kids of these ages,” London says.
• Ages 14 to 17 years old: “Kids of this age generally interact with dogs much the same way adults do, but that can vary a lot, too. So, the best dogs for teenagers, especially older teenagers, are not all that different than the best dogs for any family. The issues are mainly about compatibility and preference,” London says.

The dog’s energy level

Not all dogs have the same energy levels — some dogs are bred to be lap-dogs and are content to cuddle all day long while working dogs are used to having responsibilities and being active. If you don’t exercise a dog enough, it can become an issue for you and them.

“A bored, under-exercised dog with pent-up energy is more likely to be mouthy with kids, to leap up on them, to steal their toys, and do all kinds of things that can get in the way of the relationship many parents seek,” London says. “Unless the parents happen to have a lifestyle that naturally lends itself to providing the dog with a ton of exercise (long-distance runner or livestock farmer, for example), the best dog for kids will not require herculean efforts in the physical-activity department.”

The dog’s grooming needs

Much like people, dogs with long hair are higher-maintenance than dogs with short hair. Pet parents will have to commit to grooming their dogs, which doesn’t only mean brushing and trimming; dogs need baths, nail trims, and care around their eyes and ears — and that can take longer than they think.

“A long-haired dog with high grooming needs can be great if the family is into that, but if it’s likely to become yet another chore and a source of conflict, it’s not going to be good for anyone … parents, kids or dog,” London says.

Individuality

Just because a breed might be considered kid-friendly doesn’t mean that an individual dog of that breed is the right fit for a family with young kids. The dog’s size, overall shape, fur type, or even age can be factors, as is the child’s age. Talk to the shelter or breeder about a dog’s personality and see how they react to being around children. Dogs brought into families with kids need to be adaptable, patient, friendly, and not too protective of resources.

Can small dog breeds be good family dogs for children?

Small dog breeds can be good family dogs, but because many are delicate, young children might not know how to play with them and should always be supervised to avoid accidentally harming them. The best small family dog is one who displays the qualities that make any dog well-suited for kids. Kids are full of surprises, so the ideal child-friendly dog is relatively calm and not reactive. Adaptability is also key because children change as they grow up.

Best dog breeds for families with children

If you’re searching for a companion for your kids to grow up with, read on to learn about some of the best family-friendly breeds. Keep in mind, though, that just because a breed is generally known for being one of the best dog breeds for kids does not necessarily mean that an individual dog of that breed will get along well with all children, nor are all of the pups on the list below good with very young kids.

Bruce and Rebecca Meissner / Stocksy

1. Mixed-Breed dogs

Adult rescue dogs can be great fits for families with kids because their personalities are fully formed, and the shelter or rescue staff usually have spent enough time with them to give you a strong picture of who the dog is. They may even Once you bring your rescue home, it will likely take them a few weeks to come out of their shells and acclimate, but you’ll still have far more insight into their personalities than you would with a puppy. Try to find a shelter dog who is patient, gentle, and affectionate, and one the rescue staff specifically says is good with children or has even been fostered by a family with kids. They may even specify which dogs will do better with older kids rather than young kids.

bernardbodo / AdobeStock

2. Beagle

The Beagle is a small pup, weighing up to 24 pounds, with a sunny disposition — they love being around other people, including younger and older children and dogs. Beagles were originally trained to hunt in packs, so they don’t like being left alone and can become destructive if left alone for too long. That said, once you’re a part of their pack, Beagles will want to be by your and your family’s side all the time. They require one hour of interactive play — they won’t be satisfied running around in the yard by themselves. They can also be escape artists, so pet parents will need a five-foot tall fence. They’ll also need to keep them leashed on walks because they’re scent-driven hunting dogs who will follow their instincts and run away.

Petr Bonek / Shutterstock

3. Smooth Collie

When a Collie comes to mind, you might immediately think of Lassie and her majestic fur. The Smooth Collie, who can weigh up to 65 pounds, is her short-haired cousin. Known for their signature long snouts and big brown eyes, Smooth Collies have sweet dispositions that make them the perfect pals for both older and young kids. They’re patient, generally know their own strength, and don’t play too rough. Smooth Collies need at least an hour of exercise and space to run around. They might not shed as much as their long-haired counterparts, but they have an undercoat that needs to be brushed during shedding season and regular grooming.

Dmitry Borovikov / Stocksy

4. Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever, also nicknamed the “Lab,” is one of the best breeds for kids. This kind and patient pup will become a fast friend and companion to children of any age. They’re content with cuddling on the couch, but are intelligent, high-energy dogs who need a lot of play, including fetch, swimming, and long walks. Your shoulder might wear out from throwing the ball before they’re tired of retrieving it. Labrador Retrievers can be yellow, black, or chocolate and weigh up to 80 pounds. Their coats are water-resistant but double-layered, so they need to be brushed regularly.

Alex / AdobeStock

5. Irish Setter

The Irish Setter is famous for their beautiful, shining coat of red, chestnut, or mahogany fur and their status as one of the best playmates for children. This friendly yet exuberant breed weighs up to 70 pounds and is better suited to living in a home rather than an apartment, where they might bounce off the walls due to their high energy. They’re also a little clingy, so they’ll prefer interactive play with the family over solitary activities. To care for the Irish Setter’s ruby coat, owners will need to brush it twice weekly and go to the groomers regularly.

Taryn Elliott / Pexels

6. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound is famously good at tracking scent and also for being great with both younger and older kids. With the Basset Hound’s droopy face and perpetual puppy-dog eyes, their appearance matches their chill personality. And because they were raised in packs, they prefer human and animal company whenever possible. They are more than happy to lie next to you on the couch during movie marathons or a reading session, but they still need some exercise — let them put their noses to the test with a scent-tracking challenge to their favorite treat. This low-slung pup is surprisingly heavy, weighing up to 65 pounds while reaching just 15 inches at shoulder height. Although it might not look like this dog can shed, Basset Hounds’ short coats shed regularly and need to be brushed weekly.

Cindy Prins / Stocksy

7. English Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniels are one of the best dogs for kids. The English Cocker Spaniel has the nickname “merry Cocker” for a reason: these pups have charming and affectionate dispositions and are gentle and patient around children of all ages. These pups, who can weigh up to 35 pounds, have silky, feathery coats that kids and adults will never want to stop petting, but which needs to be brushed and combed weekly and will require monthly trims. The English Cocker Spaniel enjoys relaxing at home with family as well as activities like hiking, long walks, playing fetch, or other mentally-stimulating games. These pups can grow bored easily, so like children, they need to be entertained sometimes.

RDNE Stock project / Pexels

8. Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever is another breed that instantly comes to mind when you think of “family dogs.” Adaptable, patient, and sweet, Golden Retrievers aim to please their people and are very devoted dogs to even the youngest member of your family. These pups are obedient and happiest when they have a mentally-stimulating activity to do, which is why Golden Retrievers are often search-and-rescue dogs. Golden Retrievers can weigh up to 75 pounds and reach 24 inches in height at their shoulders. Their fluffy, soft coat and feathery tail require quite a lot of brushing (at least twice weekly) because they have a water-repellent double coat.

Fotoluminate / Shutterstock

9. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu was bred to be a lap-dog for Chinese nobles, which explains their lion-like mane of fur and regal little trot. This loyal, affectionate dog only weighs up to 16 pounds and reaches 10.5 inches at shoulder height, so while this pup is great with older kids, they are delicate; young children might not know how to play with a Shih Tzu and should always be supervised to avoid accidentally harming them. Because they are lap-dogs, they only need minimal walks and some indoor playtime to keep them happy. The Shih Tzu’s impressive coat does need to be brushed daily (including the top knot and mustache), and they need baths monthly. Shih Tzus’ top knots either need to be trimmed short or tied up, or they will irritate their eyes and make it so they can’t see.

Jen Grantham / Stocksy

10. Wheaten Terrier

It’s no surprise that Wheaten Terriers used to be farm dogs because they certainly wouldn’t look out of place near cows or sheep. These pups are vivacious, high-energy, and devoted to their families. Wheaten Terriers make good companions for younger and older children but can be a bit protective of their family and, therefore, wary around strangers and not the most welcoming toward other dogs. High-energy and active, the Wheaten Terrier would do well with an active family as they need up to two hours of exercise a day. And because this terrier also served as a rodent hunter, they are still prey-driven and need to be kept on a leash when being walked. With their soft and silky wheaten coat, little dark beard, and big bangs, this furry friend requires a daily brushing and frequent trips to the groomer to ensure their fur doesn’t mat.

e-Kis / Shutterstock

11. Standard Schnauzer

With their impressive, wiry beard and wise eyes, the Standard Schnauzer kind of looks like a grandparent in dog form — and given how protective they are of loved ones and how loving they are, the Standard Schnauzer fits that personality, too. Schnauzers are solid, medium-sized dogs who can reach up to 50 pounds and 19.5 inches at shoulder height and make good pets for kids of all ages. The Standard Schnauzer prefers to participate in family activities rather than to be left to their own devices. These large dogs are great hiking companions and very playful, so pet parents will need to devote part of their days to exercising with their Schnauzer. Despite their curly coat, the Schnauzer does not shed very much but needs regular brushing and clipping or hand-stripping because their coat grows quickly. Their beard also needs to be wiped clean daily.

Teresa Jang / Pexels

12. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is an intelligent, eager-to-please charmer. These sweet little dogs, who only weigh up to 18 pounds, just want to spend as much time with their families as possible. Due to their patient and adaptable nature, this breed is good with children, but young children should be taught how to interact with them because they are on the smaller side. These dogs are moderately active, so they should be walked and played with at least once a day, respectively. The Bichon Frise is famous for their halo of curly white fur, which is a bit more high-maintenance than some of the other dogs on this list; they should be brushed daily and taken to the groomers for a clipping and bath once a month. That being said, they are considered hypoallergenic dogs because they are low-shed.

Dogs to avoid with kids

There are some deal-breakers related to dogs and kids, especially younger kids.

• Dogs with high drive: “The results are far too often games that go bad: mouthiness, leaping up, slamming, knocking over, or even nipping and biting,” says London.
• Dogs with sound or touch sensitivities: “These dogs are usually happier in homes without children, and children will likely be happier with a dog who does not have these issues,” says London.
• Dogs that are high-strung: “Dogs who tend to be constantly on edge and dogs with any history of aggression — not only biting, of course, but also growling or lunging as well as being possessive of toys, food or bones should not be in homes with children.”

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What are the best dog breeds for families with children?

Some of the best dog breeds for families with children include the Beagle, Smooth Collie, Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Irish Setter, Basset Hound, and more.

Are there specific dog breeds that are more patient with younger children?

Dog breeds that tend to be more patient with younger children include relatively gentle and adaptable dogs, including the Labrador Retriever, Bichon Frise, and Shih Tzu.

Can small dog breeds be good family dogs for children?

Small dog breeds can be good family dogs, but because many are delicate, young children should be supervised when with them so they don’t accidentally harm them.

How can I assess a dog’s compatibility with my children?

A dog’s compatibility with children varies based on both the dog (including their energy level and individual traits) and children (including their age and temperament).

Can family dogs serve as emotional support for children?

Yes, family dogs can serve as emotional support for children (and adults).

Are mixed-breed dogs suitable for families with children?

Mixed-breed dogs do well with children as long as they display the traits that generally make any dog compatible with children, including friendliness and adaptability.

Do family dogs need regular exercise and playtime with children?

Yes, family dogs need regular exercise and playtime, although the exact amount will vary from breed to breed.

References

Selecting The Best Family Dog and Preparing Him for Children

Preparing Your Dog for a New Baby

Choosing the Right Pet

Mixed Pets: Best Dog Breeds for Kids

Vet Rec: Best Dogs for Families with Kids

The Marvelous Mutt: Why Mixed-Breed Dogs Make Great Pets

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Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

By Julie Zeilinger

Kristen Curette & Daemaine Hines / Stocksy
This year, for the first time ever, the French Bulldog, commonly known as a “Frenchie,” was named America’s most popular dog breed by the AKC. After 31 years of Labrador Retrievers reigning supreme, some may be surprised by this dethroning — but those who know and love their Frenchies certainly aren’t.

Why are French Bulldogs so popular?

French Bulldogs started becoming popular in the 1990s, and by 2017, they had climbed to the fourth spot in popularity rankings. Social media and celebrity influencers like Lady Gaga and Martha Stewart likely helped boost their popularity. Millennials are truly obsessed with these adorable pups. Why?

The first thing most people notice (and love) about Frenchies is their one-of-a-kind appearance. The combination of their large, bat-like ears, flat, wrinkly faces, blocky heads, and large eyes is irresistible to many. Besides their smushed faces, Frenchies are known to be easy-going, laid-back dogs requiring minimal grooming who prefer a good Netflix sesh over a long hike.

Their stout, muscular bodies are rivaled by few other breeds, and they have distinct, human-like voices, made widely known by Internet celebrity Frenchies like Walter Geoffrey and Nerf. Their distinct yowls bring their vibrant personalities and need for plentiful attention to life.

What makes French Bulldogs so special?

Frenchie are special because of their playful, clown-like personalities that they love to share with their humans. They enjoy being around people and are incredibly affectionate with children, adults, and other dogs alike. They’re very adaptable to new living conditions and daily schedules. This breed can also be a variety of beautiful colors, including brindle, fawn, and black.

Are French Bulldogs easy to train?

French Bulldogs’ friendly and affectionate personalities lend themselves well to training, as does their intelligence. Frenchies are known people pleasers and respond well to motivation, like food. Consistency is also important: Frenchies who are given a schedule (and whose parents stick to it) will fare better in training than those who aren’t. Frenchies can, however, be stubborn, so it’s best to start training as early in their lives — or your time with them — as possible.

Are French Bulldogs good for apartment living?

French Bulldogs are relatively low-maintenance dogs who bark very little, which makes them a good choice for people who live in apartments or small homes, especially those living under noise restrictions. Though this breed can be hyperactive as puppies, adults generally have low to moderate energy levels compared to other breeds. Originally bred as city dogs, Frenchies do well in smaller spaces and are homebodies; they prefer the comfort of their own home to traveling or exploring.

Are French Bulldogs easy to care for?

French Bulldogs have short, smooth coats that are easy to groom — and they benefit from regular grooming since they shed year-round. Regular brushing and bathing can help Frenchies keep their coats healthy and clean.

Though they can live in a variety of climates, Frenchies are sensitive to extreme temperatures. Their bodies lose heat quicker than it can be replaced in the cold, and their short coats don’t offer much warmth or protection, so they are prone to hypothermia and frostbite. The heat, however, also causes breathing issues due to restricted airflow in their snouts. Frenchie parents should be aware of signs of overheating, including excessive panting, mouth foaming, lethargy, heaving, drooling, and a discolored and/or floppy tongue.

What is the most common health problem with French Bulldogs?

The hard truth is that French Bulldogs — as well as other brachycephalic (or flat-faced) dogs — face many health problems. In fact, there is a growing movement from vets and other pet professionals to discourage the breeding of flat-faced breeds with extreme brachycephaly. Because of the French Bulldogs’ disproportionate bodies, these pups also need to be birthed by C-section, adding to both the expense and potential health complications of the breed.

Those considering adopting a Frenchie should be aware that though this breed has a lifespan of 10 to 12 years, Frenchies face a number of health problems that can be both financially and emotionally draining to treat, including breathing problems, heat stroke, skin, eye, and ear infections, spinal problems (such as intervertebral disk disease), hip dysplasia, and allergies. Other potential French Bulldog health conditions include:

Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)

BOAS occurs in flat-faced dogs due to the cramming of the nose, nostrils, tongue, soft palate, and teeth into a relatively small space, reducing their airway size. Dogs suffering from BOAS may experience increased effort and difficulty breathing, trouble exercising, gagging, blue gums, overheating, fainting, and increased respiratory noise.

Heat stress

BOAS can be exacerbated by both hot and cold weather, and French Bulldogs are susceptible to experiencing symptoms of heat stress, or when a dog overheats for a short period of time but can efficiently cool off and has symptoms no more severe than dehydration or lethargy. Frenchies are also susceptible to the more serious heat stroke; signs of heat stroke include vomiting and diarrhea, which can progress to bloody vomiting and diarrhea. To avoid both, do not let your pet outside for more than 10 or 20 minutes when the temperature is over 90 degrees, and be careful and monitor your pup when the temperature is over 70 degrees.

Eye problems

Frenchies can experience eye problems, including dry eye, which is characterized by chronic inflammation in the eye.  They are also prone to cherry eye, which occurs when a dog’s third eyelid (an additional protective layer for the eye) gland prolapses and appears as a red, swollen mass on the lower eyelid.

Entropion, a hereditary disorder in which the eyelid rolls inward, causing a dog’s eyelashes to rub against their cornea, is also found in Frenchies; the condition can result in eye irritation and, if not treated, corneal ulceration. Corneal ulcers, or the erosion of the epithelium (the outermost layer of the cornea) and into the stroma (the level below the epithelium), also occur in French Bulldogs. This condition causes fluid to accumulate in the stroma, which gives the eye a cloudy appearance.

Skin fold dermatitis

As cute as Frenchies’ many wrinkles and folds are, they can often cause discomfort via skin fold dermatitis, which results from inflammation and/or microbial overgrowth when moisture and bacteria are trapped in a dog’s skin folds. Treatment normally involves cleaning the affected area with an antiseptic solution and/or applying antibiotic ointment. To avoid skin fold dermatitis, it’s important to regularly clean and dry your dog’s wrinkles.

Hip and elbow dysplasia

Hip and elbow dysplasia occur when the ball and socket of a dog’s hip or elbow joint do not fit or develop properly and rub against each other. Over time, the joint deteriorates and can even lose function. The condition is hereditary, though factors like improper weight and unbalanced nutrition can contribute to the condition. Symptoms can include decreased activity and range of motion, difficulty rising, jumping, running, or climbing stairs, lameness in the hind end, loss of thigh muscle mass, and stiffness or limping.

Patellar luxation

Patella luxation occurs when the patella (or kneecap) is dislocated and moves out of its normal location. Dogs experiencing this may have a skip in their step or even briefly run on three legs. There are four grades of severity of patella luxation, and the more severe the grade, the more likely a dog is to develop long-term problems. Surgery can be performed to address the issue.

Cleft palate

A cleft palate is a birth defect that appears as an opening between a dog’s mouth and nose that occurs when the tissues separating these cavities don’t grow together properly. Purebred dogs generally have a higher incidence of cleft palates, and brachycephalic breeds, including Frenchies, are most commonly affected.

Thyroid issues

Frenchies can inherit thyroid issues, including congenital hypothyroidism French Bulldog type, an enlargement of the thyroid gland that can cause decreased secretion of the thyroid hormone. The thyroid controls a dog’s metabolism and can cause slow physical and mental development.

Though French Bulldogs face their fair share of health problems, many Frenchie parents would be quick to say that they more than make up for those trials with their loyalty, affection, and charming personalities. Their intelligence and adaptability are laudable, as is their ability to get along with just about anyone. Whether in an apartment or home, a Frenchie doesn’t care — they’re just happy to be wherever you are.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What are French Bulldogs’ favorite things to do?

French Bulldogs love being with their humans 24/7 and enjoy playing with children, adults, and other dogs alike.

Are French Bulldogs good dogs for beginners?

French Bulldogs’ low to moderate energy and devotion to their humans make them good dogs for beginners, but their health problems can be expensive for first-time pet parents.

What is the most common health problem of French Bulldogs?

French Bulldogs commonly experience health issues, including brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS), heat stress, eye problems, skin fold dermatitis, and more.

Are French Bulldogs the most popular type of dog?

Nope, the American Kennel Club’s rankings are determined by breeders and pure breed registrations. America’s most popular dog is actually the mixed-breed dog; mutts are in over 51% of US households. Even so-called ‘designer dogs’ such as Labradoodles, Puggles, Chiweenies, and Pitskies are considered mixed breed dogs and not included in the rankings.

References

French Bulldogs differ to other dogs in the UK in propensity for many common disorders: a VetCompass study

French bulldogs now the UK’s top breed

Come for the looks, stay for the personality? A mixed methods investigation of reacquisition and owner recommendation of Bulldogs, French Bulldogs and Pugs

Brachycephalic tipping point: time to push the button?

The Popularity of French Bulldogs

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Julie Zeilinger is a NYC-based writer and editor whose writing has been published in Marie Claire, Vox, HuffPost, Forbes, and other publications. She is also the author of two books: College 101: A Girl’s Guide to Freshman Year (2014) and A Little F’d Up: Why Feminism Is Not a Dirty Word (2012). She is the mom to Baloo, a two-year-old Bichpoo and foster mom to dogs via Badass Animal Rescue.

By Savannah Admire

Whether you’re a dog person or a cat person, you likely have some ingrained ideas about both species. We often think of cats as low-maintenance and independent animals who rarely show affection, while dogs are considered the extroverts of the pet world, with loyal, playful, and cuddly dispositions.

Believe it or not, many cat breeds exhibit the behaviors we most often associate with dogs, from playing fetch to snuggling to swimming (yes, some cats love water!). So, if you’re a dog lover who can’t have a dog because of allergies or your rental agreement, you may want to consider looking for cat breeds that act like dogs and could provide you with all the affection, loyalty, and delight that a pup would.

Understanding cat behavior

Like dogs, cats have been bred over the years to develop specific characteristics, such as more social or playful natures. But unlike dogs, cats have never been selectively bred to cooperate with us in working roles. Still, cats can recognize social cues and can even be trained. Today, many cat breeds are known for having more dog-like traits while still maintaining the independent streak that cats are known for.

But a cat’s breed is only part of what determines their behavior. All animals develop their characteristics through interactions with other animals and people, as well as their environment. The way cats communicate their affection is often pretty different from dogs and can be much more subtle. When a cat brushes against your leg or curls up in your lap, that’s often their way of showing you how much they care and value your presence.

What are dog-like behaviors in cats?

Both dogs and cats communicate with their body language, from facial expressions to ear and tail movements. Dogs are often viewed as more expressive than cats, primarily because they tend to be more vocal about their needs, as well as more playful and social. If you’re looking for cats with more dog-like behaviors, you likely want a kitty with a more mellow temperament, who shows affection openly and enjoys exploring and interacting with their human family.

Can any cat be dog-like?

Cats are incredibly intelligent animals and can even be trained with a bit of patience and consistency. In fact, many cat parents have taught their felines to perform tricks and answer commands — behaviors that are often considered dog-like. Cats also respond well to clicker training, learning quickly to associate certain behaviors with the sound of a clicker. So, even if your cat isn’t dog-like from day one, you can often train them to adopt many of these behaviors with time, patience, and encouragement.

“Cats are often less motivated than dogs to pay attention to us, or do what we are asking, especially in situations where they don’t feel comfortable. These factors may explain the high drop-out rates in studies that involve training cats to attend to human social cues,” says feline welfare and behavior scientist Dr. Lauren Finka from Cats Protection. “Always use positive reinforcement (such as treats and praise). This is not only the most effective way to train pets, but it’s also better for their wellbeing.” So while any cat can be dog-like, don’t get discouraged if your cat doesn’t immediately respond.

Cat breeds that act like dogs

While a cat’s breed does not guarantee that they will act more dog-like, there are several breeds that tend to be more social, outwardly affectionate, and loyal, just like their canine counterparts.

FurryFritz/AdobeStock

Maine Coon

Known for being enormous as far as cats go (as large as many toy dog breeds), the Maine Coon is an affectionate and loyal breed that loves to play. Think of these fluffy felines as the cat version of a Bernese Mountain Dog — furry, sturdy, and sweet as can be. The Maine Coon’s large size and playful disposition make them a great choice for families with kids. Just be prepared for frequent grooming, as these cats shed a lot.

sergey_photos/Unsplash

Abyssinian

If you’re looking for a cat to join you on the occasional outdoor adventure, an Abyssinian is a fantastic choice. This cute breed responds incredibly well to leash and harness training and is down to take a stroll with you around the neighborhood. Abyssinians are very social and love to play, even climbing on top of their parents to get a good look around. Be sure to have plenty of interactive toys to keep this cat entertained, including some towers and climbing structures if you don’t want to be your feline’s personal playground.

Irina Efremova/Stocksy

Siberian Cat

While they’re less obsessed with their human parents than many other breeds on this list, the Siberian Cat still boasts high intelligence and athleticism and isn’t put off by bustling or noisy environments. You’re bound to be entertained by this breed’s wild antics and seemingly boundless energy. Siberian Cats also do well with dogs if you take the time to introduce them properly.

Pansfun Images/Stocksy

Ragdoll

This fluffy breed is known as the “puppy cat” for a reason — they’re laid back, eager for playtime or petting, and will stick by your side wherever you go in the house. Named for their unique tendency to go limp and flop around when picked up, Ragdolls are happy to get along with just about anyone, including kids and dogs, and they love to make new friends. Just like their canine counterparts, Ragdolls will greet you at the door when you come home, so if you want a cat that acts like a dog, look no further than this mellow and charming breed.

Elisa Putti/Shutterstock

Norwegian Forest Cat

Just like the Maine Coon, the Norwegian Forest Cat is a gentle giant whose massive size belies their loving and affectionate nature. This breed can easily fit into any home, adapting to new environments and getting along well with the whole family, including dogs. Their fluffy coats and beautiful coloring make them look like something out of a fairytale. If you want a canine-sized cat best friend, you can’t go wrong with this breed.

Rowena Naylor/Stocksy

Burmese

With their highly intelligent and enthusiastic nature, Burmese cats make for affectionate and loyal pets, much like dogs. These cats are perfect for leash training and develop a strong dependency on their human parents, following them from room to room. They may even demand playtime when they’re in the mood for some activity! Be aware that these cats are very vocal about their wants and needs, so don’t expect a quiet household if you adopt this breed.

Samantha Gehrmann/Stocksy

Manx

If your biggest complaint about cats is that they don’t come when called, a Manx might be for you. These black cats are known for responding to their human parents, mostly because they genuinely like people and enjoy being around them. This adventurous breed loves climbing and jumping and does well with interactive toys and puzzle feeders to keep them stimulated. Like dogs, Manx cats can even learn new tricks, such as responding to voice commands including, “come” and “no.”

Sauerlandpics/AdobeStock

American Bobtail

As loyal as many dog breeds, the American Bobtail tends to form a very close bond with their human parent, making them the ideal companion animal. This social breed also makes a fantastic therapy cat, thanks to their sweet and friendly disposition. Like several cat breeds on this list, the American Bobtail can do well with harness training, so they can join you on your outdoor adventures.

Rowena Naylor/Stocksy

Siamese

One of the oldest domestic cat breeds in the world, Siamese are known for being social, athletic, and very needy. These cats do well in households with a lot going on and can especially benefit from being around other animals. Siamese easily become destructive when bored, so keep them entertained with plenty of playtime. You may even want to adopt another cat or dog to keep them company when you’re out of the house.

Svetlana Sultanaeva/iStock

Bengal

With the spots and appearance of a wild cat, Bengals are adventurous, confident, and intelligent, not to mention incredibly devoted to their human parents. Descended from domestic cats crossed with Asian leopards, this breed is highly energetic and even has a love for water — a decidedly un-cat-like trait. You can teach a Bengal various tricks as they are responsive to learning commands. This feline will follow you anywhere, making them a playful and loyal companion.

Ready to bring home the perfect cat?

Just like humans, every cat’s personality is different as a result of their breed, temperament, and environment. Many cats have the calm and social personalities most often associated with dogs, but their breed is no guarantee that a cat will act the way you want it to. That’s why it’s important to take the time to understand your cat and how they express themselves, so you can better meet their needs as a pet parent. Visit your local rescue or shelter and find the perfect cat to adopt into your family today.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Cats and dogs aren’t as different as they may seem at first glance. In fact, they share many traits, such as the desire to develop strong bonds with their human families. If you’re looking for a cat that acts more like a dog, pay attention to characteristics like activity level, intelligence, and temperament.  

Which cat breeds are most dog-like?

While any of the breeds listed above are sure to scratch the itch for dog lovers, Ragdolls are perhaps the most dog-like cat breed. After all, they’re known as “puppy cats” for their affectionate and cuddly nature.  

Is it normal for a cat to act like a dog?

Domesticated cats and dogs share many of the same traits, and both species communicate with body language. While dogs and cats differ in some aspects, it’s normal for their behaviors to overlap. 

What large cats act like dogs?

The Maine Coon and the Norwegian Forest Cat are the largest breeds on our list; both reach the size of many toy-sized dog breeds. These cats are social and affectionate and can be great choices for families with kids and other pets.

References

Why You Should Train Your Cat – And How To Do It

Assessment of Clicker Training for Shelter Cats

Social referencing and cat-human communication

Clicker Training Increases Exploratory Behavior in Shelter Cats

Efficacy of Dog Training With and Without Remote Electronic Collars vs. a Focus on Positive Reinforcement

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