Tag: Third Batch

Bo Bo / Stocksy
One of the joys of having a dog is sinking your hands into their fluff, and it’s okay to admit that. Of course, when looking to adopt a dog, you should consider temperament, size, exercise needs, and more — but why not consider how furry they are, too?

Studies show petting a dog can help lower blood pressure, and who’s not to say it’s not all about that fluff? Their soft fur is practically begging for us to touch it. And let’s be real, that fluffy dog cuteness is off the charts. If you’re concerned about shedding, believe it or not, some breeds actually have a hair-like coat that won’t leave you covered in fur (and they might even be more hypoallergenic).

Below are some of the fluffiest dog breeds, big and small, for people with a deep passion for adorableness and a lot of dedication to regularly brushing another sentient being.

Small Fluffy Dog Breeds

Pomeranian

A Pomeranian‘s face looks like two dots and a semi-circle hot glued onto a puffball. They have tiny teddy bear ears and a tail that curls up on their back, making them appear even rounder. Descended from the German Spitz, this eight-pound dog has a reputation for being feisty and playful; like many little dogs, they can be quite vocal. They are quite delicate under all that delightful fluff, which means Pomeranians may not be best for households with small children who might give them too many squeezes. Because who can resist squeezing a dog so cute? Only a mature adult. Barely.

Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise was bred to be a performer, and they still love the spotlight. This fluffy dog will be a huge asset if you dream of running away and joining the circus one day. The Bichon Frise is playful and loves hanging out with you, cuddling, or romping through the park. They grow a long, fluffy white coat that requires regular brushing and grooming and is often styled in a big moon shape around their faces. Beware, though: The Bichon Frise does not love being left alone, and though they are considered fairly quiet for a small dog, they will get rowdy if neglected. They also have a reputation for being difficult to housebreak. Forewarned is forearmed.

Coton De Tulear

“Coton” means cotton in French, which is a pretty accurate description of the Coton de Tuléar. These dogs have puffy white coats and need regular bathing to stay pristine and stink-free. Legend has it that this fluffy dog breed originates from a group of dogs who swam to the shore of Madagascar after a shipwreck, so you know they’re tough as heck. They can be good guard dogs but otherwise tend to be on the quiet side as long as they get companionship and moderate exercise.

Pekingese

The Pekingese looks like a sentient mop (in a good way!). Maybe that was one of their duties when, long ago, this fluffy 14-pound dog was popular in the Chinese Imperial Court. Their gorgeous long coats flow around them, parting over their flat sweet faces. These small dogs are wonderful house pets and love companionship, so don’t leave them alone too long. They need a lot of regular brushing, and they can be prone to hereditary issues, so keep them up to date on their vet check-ups.

Pomsky

A Pomsky is a mixed-breed dog who is half Pomeranian and half Siberian Husky — but all fluff. A mixed breed pooch’s temperament will always depend on what dominant traits they inherit, but Pomskies tend to be shaped like their Pomeranian parent and have the markings and coloration of their Husky parent — and sometimes that parent’s stubborn, independent mindset as well. Pomskies are intelligent, loyal, and affectionate dogs who need a whole lot of exercise. Ancestrally, they remember dragging sleds through the tundra, even if size-wise, they can’t pull much more than a cardboard box.

American Eskimo

The American Eskimo dog is considered an “ancient breed” because of their relatively recent connection to wolves. They can be different sizes, but all have flowing white fur. This fluffy breed has a thick, double coat that needs regular brushing to prevent matting. They are very striking, with almost fox-like faces and beautiful plumed tails over their backs. They make alert watchdogs, have a lot of energy, and make great companions to families with kids or other pets when socialized early.

Schipperke

The Schipperke is a fox-like dog with a thick, solid black, and water-resistant coat. These dogs are independent thinkers, so obedience training might be necessary to keep peace in your shared household (for them, not you). These fluffy pups are quite loyal and are known for being protective and barking at potential threats, so be sure to carefully teach them what constitutes a threat for the sake of your neighbors.

Havanese

Native to Cuba, Havanese are lap-dogs with wavy silk coats that frame their friendly, open faces like a lion’s mane. On top of all that majesty are some floppy ears. You can style that amazing coat long or short, depending on how regularly you want to groom them. Havanese are known as great therapy dogs because of their inexhaustible need for human attention, the downside of which is that they can get very loud and even destructive if you leave them alone too long. If you live a lifestyle that welcomes dogs everywhere, they’re the perfect companion.

Bolognese

The Bolognese dog is from Bologna, Italy, and they share origins with the Maltese, Havanese, and Bichon Frise — and like them all, they are white dogs with fluffy coats. They’re quite small, typically weighing between five to 12 pounds and standing between 9 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder. They are bright, easy to train, and relatively low-maintenance regarding exercise needs. Because of their gentle temperament and general tininess, Bolognese dogs are great pets for seniors or families with children, especially if you’re all crammed into an apartment.

Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog, or “Sheltie,” was originally bred as a herding dog in Scotland, and, like most herding dogs, they’re super smart and love participating in competitive herding trials. They can make great therapy dogs or work in search and rescue roles — basically, this dog loves a job. They have flowing multi-colored coats and are loyal and affectionate. They’re also social and love the company of people and other animals. They have a lot of personality and energy, so they’re a good choice for families with the time, space, and patience to train them properly.

Big Fluffy Dog Breeds

Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiffs are famous for their impressive size, muscular build, and thick fluffy coats. They are believed to be one of the oldest and most primitive dog breeds in the world and are protective and loyal. They’re often described as “brave,” perhaps because they have such a stubborn personality that no one can actually make them do anything. Tibetan Mastiffs need a lot of space and exercise, so they do best in homes with very large yards or properties. If you have time to brush and train them and have room for them to roam, they make great family members.

Chow Chow

The Chow Chow has a thick double coat that can be smooth or rough and various colors, including red, black, blue, cream, and cinnamon. These floofy dogs also have distinctive blue-black tongues. They’re sometimes described as looking “lion-like,” but their soft round ears and hooded eyes are very bear-like, too. They can be very independent and need good early training and socialization to keep that stubborn streak from turning into aggression or naughty behavior. They’re best for experienced dog people who have time to brush them daily.

Samoyed

The Samoyed is from Siberia, Russia, and they have thick white coats, perfect for the harsh Arctic climate. If you don’t live in the Arctic, Samoyeds can still make wonderful pets but have mercy on them if you’re in a warmer area; they should always have access to shade and water. They love outdoor play and need lots of daily exercise, such as hiking, running, and playing in the snow. Samoyeds are friendly and affectionate dogs and are generally good with children and other pets, as long as those pets are on the bigger side. They have a high prey drive, so homes with hamsters should beware.

Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is another beautiful dog from Scotland. They have shaggy, waterproof fluffy coats in a variety of colors but are probably most recognized in their gray and white form, with long droopy ears streaming around their faces. They have friendly, outgoing personalities and are known for being smart and trainable. Beardies are very active dogs and will play enthusiastically, so they’re best for households with active lifestyles. They also need regular brushing, bathing, and trimming to keep that shag from looking drab.

Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute was bred as a working dog, and they have had some hard jobs in the cold, mainly hauling heavy freight and sleds in the Arctic regions. These large-breed dogs are super strong and have dense coats to keep them warm; they are meant for the outdoors and prefer cooler climates. They almost look like a Husky on steroids, and, like Huskies, they tend to howl rather than bark. They will do best in bigger homes with backyards and families who love to walk till they drop. They are good guard dogs for more remote properties, and though they don’t love training, they will love you.

Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees originated in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering France and Spain, and has a majestic appearance and gentle temperament. Their thick double coats are usually white or cream and need lots of grooming. Though these fluffy dogs were bred as sheep-guarding working dogs, they’re more chill than some other working breeds. They require training, but love kids, other animals, and their pet parents. While a Great Pyrenees needs regular exercise and engagement, they’re happy to sit down by your feet after a good long walk and relax.

Keeshond

The Keeshond, sometimes playfully called the “Smiling Dutchman,” is originally from the Netherlands and has a silver-gray fluffy coat with distinctive black markings around their eyes. They were originally bred as watchdogs and companions, so they love barking and being near you in that order. Lots of regular exercise and socialization will keep them in good spirits. They generally like kids and other pets but can be wary of strangers, so go easy during new introductions.

Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs, who are sometimes known as “Nanny Dogs,” are gentle giants who only want to be included in the goings on of their families. Though sheepdogs are super smart and easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn. They’re also good guard dogs, so expect some barking if they sense intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but these fluffy pups need regular walks and play and a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky. It can be hard to tell when they gain weight, though, because of their thick, long coats. Brush them well and enjoy the benefits (less shedding on the furniture).

Is a fluffy dog right for you?

While fluffy dogs are undeniably cute, their high-maintenance grooming needs make them unsuitable for some pet parents. Grooming the thick coats of beautiful fluffy pups keeps them healthy and prevents matting and shedding. Brushing your dog at least once a week is recommended, though that varies by breed and season. Make sure to do this regularly from a young age so they understand it as a consistent part of their routine; this will make grooming much easier.

How much do fluffy dogs shed?

The amount that fluffy dogs shed can vary depending on the breed and individual dog. For example, breeds like the Samoyed and Chow Chow are known for their heavy shedding. Other fluffy breeds, such as the Bichon Frise, have coats that do not shed much and are considered hypoallergenic, though they still require regular grooming to prevent matting.

There is also a seasonal aspect to shedding: most shedding dogs have big sheds in spring and autumn as their coat turns over. Regular grooming is one of the best ways to deal with shedding because it keeps that extra hair on the brush instead of the furniture.

What type of brush should be used for fluffy dogs?

The best type of brush for each dog depends on their coat. A slicker brush is good for removing loose hair and preventing matting, while a pin brush is good for detangling and removing debris. A comb can also remove tangles and mats. If your dog has mats or tangles, detangle them carefully to avoid hurting your dog and turning grooming into torture. Use a detangling spray or conditioner to help loosen the knots, and use your fingers or a comb to gently work through them.

What’s the best shampoo for fluffy dogs?

Fluffy dogs need gentle, moisturizing shampoos that will not dry out their skin or coat. Look for shampoos specifically designed for dogs with long or thick coats, and avoid harsh chemicals or fragrances that may irritate your dog’s skin.

Do fluffy dogs need to go to a professional groomer?

Trim your pup’s coat regularly to prevent matting and keep it manageable, focusing on areas like the ears, paws, and tail, which are particularly magnetic to garbage and bits of food. While it’s nice to do all this stuff to build a bond with your pet, getting them groomed professionally is not throwing in the towel. A professional groomer can be the best choice to keep your high-maintenance dog spic-and-span.

By Alicia Kort

Larisa Stefanjuk / Shutterstock
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, so we don’t believe that any dog breed is truly ugly — they’re all cute and endearing in their own ways. But certain dog breeds can look a little … more unique than others. They might be totally hairless, hairless in certain spots, have egg-shaped heads, have eyes that take up 50 percent of their faces, or have jowls that go halfway down their chests. There’s even an ugliest dog contest dedicated to honoring the most unique-looking pups out there.

Of course, looks aren’t everything, either. These “ugly” dog breeds all have their charms and talents, including tracking down people who are missing by smell alone and serving as guard dogs since Ancient Rome. Regardless of looks, all the dog breeds on this list are affectionate and loving and would make great additions to your family. Here are ten of the ugliest dog breeds who are sure to steal your heart.

Ugly (but oh so cute) dog breeds

1. Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested looks like they should be the lead singer in a punk rock band with their spiky, crested hairdo, feathery tail, furry socks, and otherwise hairless body. How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days fans might recall that a Chinese Crested starred as the protagonists’ new pet. Underneath this tiny dog’s disheveled appearance is a loving and loyal pup who just wants to spend time with their family. Weighing only up to 12 pounds, the Chinese Crested doesn’t need much exercise beyond a daily walk and some playtime. Just keep in mind that they need sunscreen or a protective coat if they play outside because they can get sunburns as humans do.

2. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli, called “Xolo” for short, is an ancient breed of dog who the Aztecs revered and considered a companion to the gods. This sweet, devoted pup comes in three different sizes — toy, miniature, and standard — and can be completely hairless or have a very short coat of hair. Xolos can weigh as little as 10 pounds and as much as 55 pounds. These dogs make great companions for families and know that the home is for relaxing, but they are still active dogs and need long walks and plenty of playtime. Like the Chinese Crested, hairless Xolos also need sunscreen on sunny days.

3. Neapolitan Mastiff

If you were to tell a joke to a Neapolitan Mastiff, you would ask, “Why the long face?” This majestic dog, who can weigh up to 150 pounds, boasts many rolls of wrinkles, especially around their face and neck, that give them a permanent look of befuddlement. Mastiffs used to be guard dogs and are heavily built and powerful, but now they prefer to lay around the house with their family (and drool on them). They like to play, but Neapolitan Mastiffs shouldn’t turn quickly or do a lot of sharp starts and stops because they can get injured. As for grooming, these large pups need baths, and their ears and eyes should be wiped out frequently.

4. Boxer

The Boxer is a strong pup whose breed name fits their appearance; they weigh up to 80 pounds and can stand as high as 25 inches at the shoulder. Their faces also don’t always look the most inviting, but don’t let that fool you — Boxers are great with young children and highly affectionate with their families. Energetic and sometimes a little goofy, Boxers need a lot of time and space for playing and running around. Although they might be higher maintenance when it comes to exercise, they’re easy to groom: They just need a once-over with a brush once a week and a bath once in a while.

5. Pug

The Pug’s flat face, bulbous eyes, and tendency to breathe heavily could be considered ugly by some, although others argue these features are adorable. Regardless of what camp you land in, it’s hard to argue that Pugs don’t have cute personalities (and sweet little curly tails). They have very human facial expressions, will argue with their people, and can be tricksters. Pugs, who only weigh up to 18 pounds, are devoted dogs who want to spend their entire day with you. They need moderate amounts of exercise but can struggle to breathe in hot weather, so they shouldn’t be overexerted. Pugs are prone to having eye health issues and are easy to groom, but they do shed.

6. Bloodhound

Bloodhoods, no matter what age, boast a wise, wrinkled face that seems to have answers to questions that we’ve been searching for. This might be because they have an incredible sleuthing ability; although this pup is generally easy-going and relaxed, they will follow a scent to the ends of the earth when they pick one up. They can be stubborn in this regard and should always be kept on a leash or in a fenced area when exploring. Bloodhounds also have a knack for digging, so the fence should go fairly deep underground. This “ugly” breed can weigh up to 110 pounds and is known to drool, so it’s advisable to keep a cloth near their water bowls to mop it up.

7. Schnauzer

The Schnauzer can be either standard-sized or miniature, but no matter how big, they boast a Gandalf-esque bushy beard and matching bushy eyebrows, which make them seem like old men trapped in dogs’ bodies. As intelligent as their eyebrows are big, Schnauzers love to partake in mentally stimulating activities and can become bored if not engaged. Schnauzers have the endurance for long walks and can thrive in families with young children, though it might take them some time to warm up to other animals. These double-coated dogs don’t tend to shed a lot, but they still need to be brushed several times weekly. They should be groomed every month or so as well. Their little beard can get a little dirty, and their eyebrow hair can cover their eyes if allowed to grow out too much.

8. Bull Terrier

Bull Terriers are one of the goofier-looking dogs on this list. With their iconic egg-shaped heads, very small eyes, and muscular bodies, they are a unique mix of contrasting features. They can weigh up to 70 pounds and reach up to 22 inches at shoulder height. These pups are independent-minded and need firm training early on and socialization with other dogs. They are active and require a lot of exercise and attention from their parents. Bull Terriers’ coats are short yet soft, so they just need a once-over once in a while to loosen dirt and fur.

9. American Hairless Terrier

The American Hairless Terrier might not have any fur to speak of, but they do have an abundance of love to give their family. Hailing from Louisiana, this American dog is hypoallergenic, thanks to the lack of fur, though there are also coated varieties of this breed. The hairless variety needs to be properly attired in the winter and wear sunscreen on hot days. This petite pup reaches up to 16 inches at shoulder height and weighs up to 16 pounds. They are good around other pets and young children, though kids should be supervised with these pups. This terrier needs a moderate amount of exercise, consisting of both play and walks. They also enjoy plenty of time napping and relaxing next to their family.

10. Kerry Blue Terrier

The Kerry Blue Terrier looks a little otherworldly, thanks to their very furry legs, tiny head, and disproportionately long beard. This “ugly” breed, which originated in Ireland and was originally a farm dog, weighs up to 40 pounds and stands up to 19.5 inches at shoulder height. They’re famous for their blue fur, which can vary in shade, and requires weekly brushing and frequent trips to the groomer. This breed needs plenty of exercise and enjoys swimming, jogging, and participating in canine sports. That said, when they aren’t playing, they want to rest beside their families.

Avoiding health issues

It’s worth noting that poor breeding or inbreeding can lead to an abundance of health issues and abnormalities in dogs that may give them an “ugly” appearance. Bad breeding often occurs at puppy mills or backyard breeders, but inbreeding can also happen among registered breeders who engage in overbreeding.

Because it’s hard to tell what kind of breeder is responsible, it’s always better to adopt animals and not support bad practices. A surprising amount of dogs of popular breeds end up in shelters or breed-specific rescue groups, so it is still possible to get a Pug or a Bull Terrier from a shelter. You don’t have to go to a breeder to get the type of dog you want.

Do you want to adopt an ugly dog? 

When you’re ready to adopt, visit Adopt A Pet to find available dogs in your area. You can browse through all the dogs available for adoption (including those with adorable underbites), filter by sex, fur color, and breed and learn more about their personalities and any special needs.

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Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

By Alicia Kort

Westend61 GmbH / Alamy Stock Photo
There are plenty of pups out there who can handle the cold weather much better than humans can. Many dogs were bred to work jobs in cold climates, including guarding livestock, herding, and pulling sleds across the tundra. Their fluffy, voluminous coats not only inspire most humans to pet them but also allow them to easily handle very cold temperatures — though they can struggle with warmer weather.

If you’re considering adopting a pup, these cold-weather breeds are known for their enthusiasm and they’ll eagerly join you on any outdoor adventures, even in the frostiest conditions. And they’re not just adept to colder temps; they’re incredibly affectionate and devoted members of the family. We rounded up 10 of the best dogs of all sizes for cold weather below.

10 Best Dog Breeds for Cold Weather

1. Siberian Husky

Unsurprisingly, Huskies are at the top of this list. This medium-sized northern breed hails from Siberia, a province in Russia known for its frigid temperatures, and can weigh as much as 60 pounds and reach 23.5 inches at shoulder height. You might be most familiar with Huskies from hearing about the famous Balto, who was part of a sled dog team that delivered desperately needed medicine across Alaska.

Despite their chilly origins, Huskies are adaptable and can live in warmer climates or small urban spaces. Huskies love to run, so they should always be kept on a leash or in a fenced area and require several hours of exercise per day. They also have a double coat, which helps keep them insulated in the cold, that should be brushed weekly. Their undercoat needs to be raked and blown out twice a year.

2. Alaskan Malamute

The Husky’s larger cousin, the Alaskan Malamute, can weigh up to 80 pounds and stand as tall as 25 inches at shoulder height. While the Husky is a more compact cold-weather pup, the Alaskan Malamute is a powerfully built dog ready to tow anything through the snow. Because of their working background and history of living in packs, Malamutes can grow bored easily and need a leader to keep them in line. If their person does not establish themselves as the pack leader, Malamutes can be hard to train and control. The Malamute’s coat — a double coat with a tendency to serve as a home for mites — is also a little more high-maintenance and requires daily brushing.

3. Samoyed

Samoyeds, nicknamed “Sammies,” used to be working dogs who braved negative-degree days with ease. Sammies look like they’re perpetually smiling, but their upturned mouths keep them from drooling. This fluffy white dog breed is affectionate, great with young children, and prefers to spend as much time as possible with their families. Their thick, double-coated fur — the top coat is wiry while the undercoat is soft and wooly — tends to mat and needs to be brushed daily. They shed a little all year round but also have two big shedding seasons. Samoyeds can weigh as much as 65 pounds and reach 23.5 inches in height.

4. American Eskimo Dog

The American Eskimo Dog looks a lot like the Samoyed’s younger sibling. The American Eskimo Dog can be three different sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. The Standard American Eskimo Dog can weigh up to 35 pounds and be as tall as 19 inches at shoulder height. This small breed thrives in the snow and is a joy to watch whenever several inches cover the ground.

The American Eskimo Dog has boundless energy and high intelligence, so they need plenty of walks and playtime with their families. This pup can become destructive if left alone for too long; they prefer the company of people to solitude. Like the other breeds on this list, the American Eskimo Dog has a double-coat that sheds twice a year and must be brushed every few days.

5. St. Bernard

The St. Bernard used to traverse the snowy Swiss Alps, searching for lost or injured people. St. Bernards, who can weigh up to 180 pounds, make great hiking companions thanks to their mountain origins. Needless to say, the cold doesn’t bother this ruggedly powerful pup, but the heat does. St. Bernards are not happy in temperatures above 75 degrees and should be kept inside on hot, humid days. This is partially due to their longer fur (though there is a variety of St. Bernard with shorter fur), which needs to be brushed on a weekly basis, and more often during shedding periods. Despite this breed’s former occupation, they don’t require as much exercise as some other breeds on this list; they only need a long walk and half an hour of play.

6. Tibetan Terrier

Tibetan Terriers hail from the snowy mountains of Tibet, where they traditionally served as watchdogs and companions to Buddhist monks. This breed is on the smaller side of the medium-sized dog spectrum — they can weigh as much as 30 pounds and reach 17 inches tall at shoulder height — and boast a snowshoe-like furry foot that helps them pad through treacherous slopes with ease. Tibetan Terriers rock quite the stylish double-coated fur-do, which does need to be maintained by regular brushing and trips to the groomer. Tibetan Terriers are moderately active and highly affectionate dogs who can serve as hiking buddies and love playing. They generally do pretty well in warmer climates, but their warm coats can still cause them to overheat.

7. Icelandic Sheepdog

The Icelandic Sheepdog is the only dog native to Iceland. This breed strongly resembles a fox and has the intelligence to match; this small herding pup has the agility and skill to keep farm animals in check. They can weigh up to 30 pounds and reach 18 inches at shoulder height.

Despite their association with sheep, these pups are moderately active instead of high-energy, but they will still need a long walk and mentally stimulating play. They are cold-weather dogs, so they need to be carefully monitored if they’re out playing in warm weather. Icelandic Sheepdogs make great companions to families with small children and other pets but do leave a trail of fur around their homes year-round. This double-coated breed is always shedding a little bit, but they also have shedding seasons.

8. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland shares a name with the northeastern Canadian province from which it originally hails — a place that tends to be quite cold and damp. Luckily, these dogs have dense, single coats that can be black, brown, gray, or black and white to protect them in cold climates, but which can cause them to overheat in hot weather.

These long-faced pups are famously good with children, so much so that a Newfie is featured in Peter Pan as the kids’ “nanny” dog. Newfoundlands are great swimmers and need a moderate amount of exercise to thrive. These gentle giants can weigh up to 180 pounds and reach up to 28 inches tall and should be brushed once a week and more frequently during shedding seasons.

9. Finnish Lapphund

The Finnish Lapphund was bred to herd a slightly more unusual animal: Reindeer. This intelligent, medium-sized breed can weigh up to 53 pounds and reach up to 21 inches at shoulder height and used to chase their charges around the Arctic Circle. These dogs know when it’s time to work and sometimes need to be convinced to play, but they’re also even-keeled and more than capable of relaxing at home with family and younger children.

This fluffy, fox-like pup boasts a double coat that needs to be brushed weekly during shedding seasons. Their coat helps them self-regulate in both colder and warmer temperatures, so they should never be shaved, as doing so will have the opposite effect.

10. Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees is a calm, regal pup whose fluffy coats kept them warm while they guarded livestock in the mountains. Despite their large stature — they can weigh more than 100 pounds and be as tall as 32 inches at shoulder height — they prefer lower levels of activity. They used to defend livestock from predators such as wolves, so they tried to save their energy for those encounters. Their thick double coats can cause them to overheat in warmer weather, but it is dirt- and tangle-resistant, so it doesn’t require as much brushing. They vigorously shed their undercoat several times a year and will need help brushing it out.

How do these breeds do in fair or hot weather?

All of the breeds on this list are more than happy to feel the wind rustling their fur in fair weather, but when it gets up into 80-degree territory, pet parents should limit the time their pups spend outside in the heat. Some breeds are less bothered by warm weather than others, but in general, the largest, double-coated dogs shouldn’t be sprinting around in hot temperatures because they can overheat and struggle to catch their breath. Pet parents should limit their dogs’ time outdoors to potty breaks and short walks and keep most of their play indoors on scorching days.

Grooming cold weather dogs

Cold-weather pups all boast big, furry coats, and no matter what climate you live in, these coats will shed multiple times a year and, in some cases, year-round. If not properly cared for, their coats can become matted or harbor infections, so it is important to know what you’re getting into when it comes to grooming.

How much do long-haired dogs shed?

The best dogs for cold weather shed quite a bit; pet parents should be prepared to brush them weekly to keep their coats healthy. Most of the dogs on this list have double coats, which means that the undercoat will shed twice a year. That coat needs to be brushed or blown out by the owner or a groomer during the shedding seasons, or not only will the pup shed all over the house, but their coat can also grow matted.

How often should you brush your dog?

Every dog breed requires a different amount of brushing. It also depends on the season. Some of the fluffiest dogs on this list need to be brushed every day, but most can manage with a brushing session once a week (if it isn’t shedding season). Most dogs on this list have two coats — an undercoat and a topcoat. It is usually the undercoat that sheds twice a year. Intrepid pet parents can opt to handle shedding season without professional help, but groomers have special tools to get the undercoat brushed out to give both you and your dog relief.

What type of brush should you use?

If your dog has a double coat, you will need to use multiple types of brushes. You can use a regular de-matting brush to work out tangles, snags, and loose fur. Think of it as a daily or weekly maintenance tool. During shedding season, when pet parents need to help their pup shed their undercoat, they’ll need a pin brush or a rake brush to try to coax that loose hair out.

What if they get tangles or mats?

Your pup likely got those mats because you’re only brushing the top layer of their coat. When you only brush the top layer, you’re pushing mats down closer to their skin, which means they’ll be harder to extract. Going forward, pet parents should make sure they’re brushing all the way down through the undercoat. Your first step against mats should be a detangling conditioning spray and a brush. If the mats are too numerous, take your pup to a groomer.

Do cold-weather dogs need baths?

Just like any dog, yes. Baths can help remove dirt and keep your pup’s skin healthy, but if some breeds are bathed too often, it can cause skin irritation and for the dog’s natural oils (which helps keep their coat healthy) to dry out. It can help to invest in a dog shampoo made for double-coated breeds. Just be sure to thoroughly rinse your pup because leftover shampoo can irritate their skin.

Should I shave my dog in the summer?

No, you should not shave your double-coated dog during the summer because shaving your pup can have the opposite effect that you think it will. Their double coat helps them regulate their body temperature — even when it’s warm. Without their coats, they will struggle to cool off in the summer. If you’re struggling to keep up with their shedding season, take them to a groomer regularly to keep their coat healthy.

Considering adopting a cold-weather dog? 

When you’re ready to adopt, visit Adopt A Pet to find available dogs in your area. You can filter by size, sex, fur color, and even breed then learn more about their personality and temperament. Find the perfect pup for you.

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Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.

Black cats are hardly the spooky creatures Halloween lore makes them out to be. Black cats, often overlooked and unfairly stigmatized, face a unique challenge leading to lower adoption rates. But let’s set the record straight: a cat’s personality and behavior are not determined by the hue of their fur. Black cats are just as talkative, affectionate, curious, and loyal as their multicolored counterparts — not to mention gorgeous. By choosing to adopt a black cat, you’re not only welcoming an amazing companion into your life, but you’re also defying outdated superstitions and giving these wonderful cats the forever homes they deserve.

Black cats come in a variety of coat styles from short to long, and even nearly hairless. And if you’re looking for a spooky-inspired name for your bestie, these black pet names will surely inspire. If you’re not finding the cat for you, consider these adorable cat breeds, fluffy cat breeds, and super-sized cat breeds.

Here’s a list of some of the most popular breeds known for their dark coats and bright dispositions.

10 Beautiful Black Cat Breeds

Hasret Sonmez / iStock

1. British Shorthair

Once a traditional British domestic cat, the British Shorthair has been bred up to pedigree status. Different in shape and standard color to American domestic cats, they’re known for having a dense coat and a stocky build that makes them tempting for a hug. However, they prefer expressing their affection by sitting in silent contemplation beside you and are not necessarily great lap cats. They can be different colors, including black, but are most popularly “British Blue,” or a deep silver-gray, and have dark yellow eyes.

JulieK2 / Shutterstock

2. Chantilly-Tiffany

The Chantilly-Tiffany, a long-haired domestic cat from North America, is a breed often mistaken for an ordinary house cat but is actually quite rare; the breed was believed to be extinct until 1960. They’re on the small side and can come in all sorts of colors, but originally were known for being a rich dark chocolate brown, which is nearly black. They have striking gold eyes that darken over time and wide-set ears. Chantilly-Tiffanys need regular grooming, including brushing every other day — otherwise, they might pull at their fur too much, creating bald spots.

Viktor Sergeevich / Shutterstock

3. Bombay

The beautiful sable Bombay cat is a mix of an American Shorthair with a Burmese, often likened to a panther in appearance. They will be at your feet most of the time; they are very loving toward people. Bombays are very smart and are sometimes called “dominant” cats; they are social with other animals, but they also like being the leader of their pack. Unlike regular house cats, Bombays always have short black coats, black toe pads, noses that accentuate their copper-colored eyes, and muscular, compact features.

Sheli Jensen / Shutterstock

4. Devon Rex

The curly-haired Devon Rex has a distinctive appearance and comes in many colors, including solid black. They have cute, triangle-shaped faces, massive ears, and large round eyes. They shed minimally and are more hypoallergenic than most cats but require regular bathing to help with oil buildup in their fur.

Jiji / AdobeStock

5. Maine Coon

As its name indicates, the Maine Coon is from the state of Maine. The smokey black cat breed is one of the oldest natural breeds in North America and the biggest. Maine Coon cats require a lot of exercise, play, and attention. They also grow long, thick coats that need regular brushing. While they are fairly high-maintenance cats, they’re also amazingly intelligent and friendly. If you want a dog-like companion in the body of a massive feline, this is the breed for you. It’s also a good idea to ensure they have another kitty friend around; they are happiest when they have a companion.

Monica Turlui / Pexel

6. Manx Cat

Similar to the Bobtail, the Manx has a naturally occurring gene that shortens their tails to near non-existence. The breed originated on the Isle of Man but is now popular everywhere. Manx cats have powerful hindquarters and are great hunters, but also love to cuddle. This black cat breed can live a long time, but their gene mutation can also cause spinal disorders, so be sure to keep up their regular vet checkups.

Elisa Putti / Shutterstock

7. Norwegian Forest Cat

Originating in Northern Europe, the Norwegian Forest cat is happiest in cold climates thanks to their thick wooly undercoats and water-repelling top coats — coats that need a lot of brushing. These black cats are friendly and sociable but also have an independent streak. They don’t love being picked up and will make themselves scarce if they feel overwhelmed, especially around kids.

Jolanta Jd / Shutterstock

8. Havana Brown

Havana Brown cats are descendants of Siamese cats bred with domestic black cats and Russian Blues. They’re so rare that some consider them to be essentially extinct. But those still around are described as very even-tempered and fairly quiet, communicating in chirps rather than loud meows. They usually have short, sable coats and pointed faces with large ears.

Casey Elise Christopher / Shutterstock

9. American Shorthair

The main difference between the American Shorthair and a Domestic Shorthair cat is pedigree. Both are descended from European cats who came to the U.S. during colonization on the ships of early settlers. These cats tend to have round, full faces, and shorter ears. They come in all different colors, although black is one of the most common.

Solomiia Korchynska /Shutterstock

10. Oriental Shorthair

Oriental Shorthairs have a very short coat, long, lithe limbs, and a large protruding nose. They also have large ears that are sometimes irregularly shaped and can look like little wings on the sides of their heads. This black cat breed requires very little brushing but they like to be fussed over. They have a certain dignity to their demeanor and interesting vocalizations.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Are black cats rare?

Nope! Black cats are not rare; cats of many breeds can sport all-black coats. Black is a recognized color variant or common coat color for over 20 cat breeds, such as:

• American Bobtail
• American Curl
• Balinese
• Birman
• Burmese
• Cornish Rex
• Exotic Shorthair
• Japanese Bobtail
• Persian
• Scottish Fold
• Siamese
• Siberian 
• Sphynx

There are many other breeds where black may be a common color variation, even if it is not officially recognized as a breed standard. And many cats are also bi- or tri-color, or have black patterns and markings.

Are black cats healthy? 

Black cats are healthier overall than most cats. Researchers at the National Institute of Health noted that the gene that causes them to have a black coat also protects against some diseases, such as FIV. They also have the evolutionary advantage of being better at camouflaging themselves and, therefore, less susceptible to predators.

What is black cat syndrome?

Anecdotally, vets and shelter workers have said that black cats and black dogs get passed up for adoption over other colors of animals — this phenomenon is known as black pet syndrome. Some suggest it might be internal bias or lingering worries over the mythic unluckiness of black animals. Or it could be that they don’t photograph as well for potential adoption listings. That said, this means adopters will likely have their pick of wonderful animals in beautiful jet black.

Are black cats bad luck?

No, black cats are not bad luck. Black cats used to be associated with bad luck, witchcraft, and some stories of bad omens, but we’ve moved beyond that. The long-held superstition that a black cat crossing your path is bad luck is completely baseless, as any black cat parent can tell you. The only thing you should do when a black cat crosses your path is give it a wave hello.

On the contrary, British sailors used to consider having a black cat on board a good omen. They believed that having one of these sleek feline creatures around would bring them good luck and ensure a safe journey.

Where can I adopt a black cat?

Many black cats are available for adoption at local shelters and rescue groups across the United States. Start your search for a friendly black cat at adoptapet.com

References

Molecular Genetics and Evolution

Black cats may be the more fortunate felines

Spots, stripes and blotches: Color patterns of cat fur tracked to a key gene

The Truth About Black Cats

Don’t be so fast to judge a cat by its color, study warns

Cat Color May Hint How Aggressive It Is: Felines With Black, White Or Gray Fur Make Best Pets

Leah Flores / Stocksy
Everyone is different, but we generally slow down a bit as we age. The desire for companionship, however, never wanes. Picking the right dog to suit your lifestyle in older age, however, is important — no one should take on the responsibility of a dog they can’t keep up with. Good dogs for seniors share a few traits in common.

Ideal traits in dogs for seniors

Generally speaking, the best dogs for seniors are those who match their lifestyle, energy levels, and physical abilities, including: 

• Lower-energy dogs with calm temperaments
• Dogs who need low-to-moderate exercise
• Small to medium-sized dogs (who tend to be easier to physically handle)

Seniors should also consider a dog’s training and socialization history. A dog who is already trained and well-behaved is likely a better fit than a puppy who requires a lot of time, energy, and effort to train.

Temperament is also important because dogs can offer much-needed emotional support and companionship for older people, especially those experiencing chronic loneliness. Dogs who are social, friendly, and comfortable with other family members or pets in the household are great fits. Here are some of the best dogs for senior dog parents to adopt.

Best dogs for seniors and older adults

1. Senior Rescue Dog

A senior rescue dog may be the best fit for a senior pet parent. Older mixed-breed dogs in rescues tend to get overlooked, though they are just as loving and wonderful as younger pups —and they have characteristics that make them a good choice for senior pet parents. Senior dogs tend to have lower energy levels and fewer exercise requirements than puppies or younger dogs, making them great matches for seniors with limited mobility or energy levels.

2. Cockapoo

Cockapoos are very smart and usually in the small to medium-sized range, making them a great breed for seniors. They’re very affectionate and social — they get along with people and other pets — and are pretty adaptable to most environments; they do well in apartments or places with minimal space. They like a lively walk but don’t have demanding exercise needs. They’re also considered hypoallergenic, as they’re a mixed breed dog that is part Poodle and part Cocker Spaniel; Poodles grow curly hair-like coats that don’t shed much, and most Cockapoos tend to have similar fur. 

3. Pugs

Pugs are small, sturdy dogs known for their distinctive wrinkled faces, curly tails, and playful and affectionate personalities. They typically weigh between 14 and 18 pounds and have short, smooth coats of various colors. Pugs are known for their outgoing, friendly, and affectionate personalities; they love spending time with their people. While Pugs are a small breed, they enjoy regular walks and exercise, which can be a good match for an active senior. Pugs are intelligent and eager to please, but early socialization and training are important. Unfortunately, their adorable squished faces can lead to health issues, including breathing problems, eye problems, and skin allergies. Regular veterinary care is important to keep them healthy.

4. Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso is a small breed originating from Tibet, where they were most often used as guard dogs. They can consequently be quite loud around perceived intruders, but that does mean they don’t mind being alone for periods of time. While they can grow a long, silky coat, many people keep their Lhasa Apsos shorn to make grooming a bit easier. Lhasa Apsos are a good choice for seniors because they are very loyal and affectionate with their people and need regular, moderate walks.

5. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is a small toy breed with a round head, wide-set eyes, floppy ears, and a short, flat nose. They grow a soft, silky coat and usually have a distinctive pattern across the face and spots along the body. They also have a tail that curls up over their back, with cascading fluff that waterfalls down. These beautiful dogs need a lot of grooming, but they won’t make it hard for you — they adore attention. Japanese Chins would do well with seniors as they are super smart and are sometimes compared to cats (they even like climbing). These pups enjoy learning new things, so training should be a breeze.

6. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound has very recognizable long, droopy ears and soulful eyes that will pierce your heart. Thankfully, they are not as sorrowful as they look and have very gentle personalities, making them a wonderful dog breed for seniors. They are patient with grandchildren and tend to get along well with other animals, including cats and other dogs. Basset Hounds have a strong sense of smell, and they need time to sniff as well as walk — it’s just part of who they are.

7. Maltese

The Maltese has a silky white coat that doesn’t shed much but still needs a fair amount of combing and care. Keeping them shorn is an option, but these dogs love sitting in humans’ laps, so regular grooming could be a bonding activity. They are very adaptable to different environments, including apartments, making them a good choice for seniors in small living spaces. They can be quite delicate under those luxurious coats, so make sure any grandchildren around know how to handle them properly (adults, too, for that matter). The Maltese takes very well to training and is eager to please.

8. Havanese

The Havanese is another friendly small lap-dog breed who is a wonderful choice for seniors. These dogs have big dark eyes and faces that will make you fall in love. Havanese are often trained as therapy pets because they adore human attention and are friendly, funny, and loving. They make great companions and hate being left alone, so if you want a little buddy by your side at all times, they’re the perfect choice.

9. Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound‘s slender build, gracefulness, and gentle personality make them a great dog breed for seniors. This small and elegant breed is known for looking like a miniature Greyhound, and the breeds share many physical characteristics. Italian Greyhounds, however, are typically around 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between seven to 14 pounds. They tend to be devoted companions to their pet parents and can be quite sensitive. They have high energy levels and love to play, so active individuals who like the outdoors are probably the best match.

10. Pekingese

Pekingese can make great companions for senior citizens. They were once popular in the Chinese Imperial Court and still have a regal bearing. Their thick, luxurious coats require regular brushing and trims, but they’re accustomed to being handled and will bond closely with whoever their primary caretaker is. They are generally good-natured, calm, and affectionate and do not require a lot of exercise. 

11. Newfoundland

One of the best large dogs for seniors is the Newfoundland. These big strong dogs once worked alongside fishermen hauling heavy loads. While they can be energetic, especially as young pups, and need moderate exercise, they’re pretty laid back as adults. Their temperament is calm, and they have a gentle disposition making them a suitable choice for active seniors looking for a larger dog. These dogs naturally have very muscular builds under their thick, water-resistant coats; they look like adorable, huggable bears. Personality-wise, they are sweet-natured, gentle, and loyal. Newfoundland dogs love children, other pets, and playtime. They especially enjoy swimming and are better suited to cooler climates.

12. Chihuahua

These tiny Mexican toy dogs are adorably small, weighing in at just six pounds at their biggest. Their loyalty to their humans is unwavering, making Chihuahuas the perfect cuddle buddies for senior citizens. A little bit of training goes a long way in shaping their personalities.

What breed is the best for seniors?

While all of the above breeds can be great matches for seniors, senior rescue dogs are still probably the best companions for older people for the following reasons: 

They’re a better energy level match:

Senior dogs are often content to spend their days relaxing and cuddling with their pet parents, making them great companions for seniors who prefer a more laid-back lifestyle. They have already lived full lives and are more settled and calm than younger dogs.

They often already have some training:

Senior dogs may be less likely to exhibit destructive or challenging behaviors and may be better trained, including potty trained. They also may be better socialized than younger dogs. These attributes can make them easier to care for and better for seniors who may not have the time or energy to devote to training and socialization. 

Senior dogs can be a great source of emotional support for seniors, and adopting a senior rescue dog can be a deeply rewarding experience; providing a loving home to a dog in need can give people a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Breeds Seniors Should Avoid

High-energy dogs and dogs with high prey drives are not recommended for older people. Some breeds to avoid are the Border Collie, Jack Russell Terrier, Siberian Husky, Australian Shepherd, Cattle Dog, Weimaraner, Belgian Malinois

Why Puppies May Not Be a Good Choice for Seniors

In addition to high-energy dogs and dogs with high prey drives, puppies may not be the best match for seniors. Puppies are known for their boundless energy and need for frequent exercise and play, and they require a lot of attention and supervision. Seniors may not have the physical stamina to keep up with them (or may simply not want to). 

Puppies also need a lot of time and effort to train and socialize properly. For example, puppies need to be housebroken, taught basic commands, and exposed to a variety of new experiences and people. 

Puppies are also a longer-term commitment, and seniors may have concerns about what will happen to their dogs if they are unable to care for them in the future or worry about the financial and practical aspects of caring for a pet as they age. 

Of course, there are always exceptions to these generalizations, but it’s important to carefully consider lifestyle, energy levels, and long-term plans before committing to a new pet. Lower-energy breeds or senior dogs may be a better match for seniors who are looking for a companion.

By Alicia Kort

AYO Production / Shutterstock
Looking for a pup to join your family? Whether you’re looking for a dog who is small or big, active or happier in your lap, or somewhere in between, we’ve got you covered.

Of course, every family is different, so when looking for the best dog for your family, make sure their attributes will mesh well with your tribe. Some dogs get along well with young children, some have separation anxiety and prefer if you’re a homebody, and some have so much energy that they want to run alongside you while you ride your bike. Keep all of this in mind when you scroll through this list and brainstorm what breed of dog would make the best addition to your family.

Best Dog Breeds for Families

1. Rescue Dog

Rescue dogs can make the best additions to your family. It doesn’t matter which breed they are (and they’ll likely be a mix of many breeds) — rescue dogs have so much love to give. When choosing a rescue dog, ask the rescue organization or shelter questions, such as whether or not they get along well with children or other pets; even if you don’t have them, it’s good to know when they encounter them outside your home. With a rescue, you’re not only saving your dog, but you’re also creating space for the shelter or rescue to save another pup.

2. Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as the “Berner,” is a gentle giant who can weigh up to 115 pounds. Hailing from Bern, Switzerland, this breed used to help cart cheese around, protect farmland, and herd dairy cows. This double-coated, tri-color pup has silky soft fur, but like many pups with double-layered coats, they will leave a layer of fur on everything in your home.

Berners love to spend time around people, including young children and other dogs, and are very affectionate. Although they aren’t as active as some other large dogs, these working dogs still need up to an hour of exercise a day, and they’re always happy to stretch their legs to accompany their family on hikes or other outdoor activities.

3. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland, also affectionately known as the “Newfie” or “Newfs,” gained a reputation as a “nanny” dog, in part thanks to Nana, the dog who looks after the children in J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan. Newfies are known for their mellow and sweet natures. They will calmly endure children trying to ride them like horses and like to take slow, leisurely walks, which makes them ideal pets for seniors or families with little kids. Because they can weigh up to 150 pounds, training a Newfoundland is important, but, luckily, they take well to it. The Newfie has a coarse, blowing coat that requires regular brushing and drools profusely (you might want a designated towel for it).

4. Keeshond

The Keeshond hails from the Netherlands and was originally known as a “Dutch Barge Dog” because their job was (you guessed it) to guard barges. This medium-sized pup is famous for the glasses-esque markings around their eyes, bushy fox-like coat, and plume-like tail. Their triple-layered coat should be brushed twice a week and should not be shaved ever — even in the summer months — as it helps keep them insulated from heat.

Keeshonds bond closely with their family and are known for being intelligent, loyal companions, and patient around young children. Weighing up to 40 pounds, the Keeshond needs moderate exercise and enrichment activities that let them use their keen minds.

4. Basenji

The Basenji is a small African hunting dog who weighs up to 24 pounds. Lean and compact, this small pup is high energy and has a high jump to match (keep an eye on them around fences). The Basenji is a so-called “barkless” dog but don’t think that means they’re noiseless; they make yodeling or screaming sounds instead. This breed can have a chestnut red, black, tricolor, or brindle coat that is short and low-maintenance and which they meticulously groom themselves, much like a cat would.

Basenjis can be tricky to train because they’re so clever and sensitive, so the process requires patience — and because the training process is a bit more involved, the Basenji is best suited for childless families or families with older children. The Basenji loves their family and prefers that they’re in their sight whenever possible, which means they can become anxious and destructive when left alone for too long.

5. Boykin Spaniel

The Boykin Spaniel, sometimes called a “swamp poodle,” is one of the few breeds that originated in the United States. Hailing from South Carolina, the Boykin Spaniel was originally bred to be a bird-hunting dog and companion, but they also make mellow additions to families with young children. If your family prefers to spend summers on the beach or dockside, you’ll likely find your Boykin Spaniel alongside you in the water. The Boykin Spaniel is adaptable, friendly, obedient, and loyal but prone to separation anxiety. This type of pup is slightly larger than a Cocker Spaniel at 30 to 40 pounds and has a curly brown coat that needs to be brushed regularly.

6. Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the cousin of the more popular Pembroke Welsh Corgi, but the Cardigan is slightly larger (though still medium-sized at 35 pounds) and has a full fluffy tail. They were bred to herd cows and sheep, and they are not recommended for families with young children because that herding instinct can kick in, and they can nip and become defensive.

These intelligent dogs are task-oriented, trainable, and sweet. They are happy to play a long game of fetch and then take a long nap with their family. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi makes a great city dog because they’re happy in small spaces as long as they get plenty of exercise. Just be aware that they often use their voice and have a double-layered “blowing” coat that will shed substantially twice a year.

7. Papillon

The Papillon, which means “butterfly” in French, is a sweet, wing-eared pup. Despite their furry ears, they don’t require much grooming. This dog only clocks in at 10 pounds max, so families with small children will need to teach kids to play gently with this petite pup or avoid getting this breed until the kids are older. The Papillon will want to play, though, because they’re part of the Spaniel family and are surprisingly daring despite their small stature. They are equally interested in spending the day (and night) napping with you while you catch up on your favorite show. This easy breed also gets along well with seniors and other dogs and cats.

8. Samoyed

Samoyeds, also called “Sammies” and “Sams,” were originally Arctic sled dogs tasked with pulling people and things across the tundra. But these white, fluffy, and high-energy.

By Alicia Kort

Danil Nevsky / Stocksy
Don’t let their size fool you: Not only do big dog breeds make great companions, but many are gentle giants. Most will need plenty of exercise, but many love to spend time cuddling on a (huge) couch as well. 

What’s considered a giant dog? Well, most agree that a dog should weigh 90 pounds or more to be considered a giant breed. All of the dogs on this list are seriously big: they start at 100 pounds and reach up to 230 pounds. Many are taller than a human when they stand on their hind legs. These larger-than-life canine companions have a variety of temperaments and lifestyle needs. From the surprisingly adaptable Great Dane to the calm and gentle Saint Bernard, you’re sure to find a giant breed for you.

If you’re ready to adopt a gentle giant, read on to learn more about the biggest dog breeds, including their attributes and exercise requirements. If tiny pups are more your style, check out these small, medium, and slightly smaller large dog breeds instead.

Meet these super-sized dog breeds

1. Irish Wolfhounds

If you’ve ever encountered an Irish Wolfhound in person, you might have done a double-take to confirm that your neighbor isn’t walking a wolf on a leash. These dogs weigh up to 120 pounds and stand up to 32 inches tall at the shoulder, but despite their size, they are gentle and laid-back adult dogs. When they are puppies, they need frequent exercise and a fenced-in yard because they are so attuned to hunting prey that they shouldn’t be allowed to wander off-leash. The Irish Wolfhound has a wiry outer coat and a soft undercoat that needs to be brushed weekly. Unlike other double-coated dog breeds, they don’t need their coat blown out; it stays put year-round.

Weight: 110 to 180 pounds

2. Mastiff 

The Mastiff is by far the biggest dog on this list: This breed can reach up to 230 pounds and stand up to 36 inches. This huge, loyal pal is gentle to friends and family, though they can be wary of strangers, so they should be socialized early. They are affectionate, though sometimes they aren’t entirely aware of how big they are. It’s important to note that Mastiffs should be monitored as puppies and young adults because jumping from the heights they can reach could result in broken bones. Adult Mastiffs require just one good walk daily. Despite their short coats, they shed twice a year and require regular brushing. Their wrinkles also need to be cleaned, and you’ll want to keep a drool cloth on hand to mop yourself (and your floor) up.

Weight: 175 to 230 pounds

3. Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are an ancient breed; these huge dogs, who stand up to 29 inches tall at shoulder height and weigh up to 150 pounds, have been guarding livestock for thousands of years. It’s unsurprising, therefore, that these huge dogs still have a protective streak. They are wary of strangers, stubborn, and used to being lone wolves, so it’s important to socialize and train them when they’re puppies. Anatolians need plenty of exercise but are capable of relaxing in their homes when they believe they’re off-duty. Their double-layered coats should be brushed weekly and shed heavily twice a year.

Weight: 100 to 150 pounds

4. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland is another example of a gentle giant; this drooly pup weighs up to 150 pounds and reaches, but is known for being great with children and seniors because they are supremely patient and sweet-tempered. Boasting soulful eyes and a big nose, this shaggy dog can have brown, black, black and white, or gray coats. They need about 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can involve pulling kids in carts, swimming, or hiking. The Newfoundland, if spayed or neutered (which is recommended), will shed all year and require regular brushing.

Weight: 110 to 150 pounds

5. Neapolitan Mastiff 

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive pup — they can reach 150 pounds and 31 inches at shoulder height — famous for their magnificent hanging wrinkles, constant drool, and permanent hangdog expression. This breed was originally a guard dog, but this gentle, patient pup is now more than happy to hang out with their family at home. The Neapolitan Mastiff has fragile joints, so pet parents should avoid play that involves a lot of fast turns or jolts and overheats easily. Their coat is very low-maintenance, however, because they are short-haired; they only require the occasional bath.

Weight: 110-150 pounds

6. Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Although this fluffy, sweet-eyed pup might seem like a giant teddy bear, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog was originally bred to guard livestock and fight off predators. Because of this protective past, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is best for people who have had dogs before and have a ton of fenced space for them to wander around. Though they can weigh as much as 170 pounds and be as tall as 30 inches at shoulder height, these dogs are relatively low-energy compared to the other dogs on this list and are content with long walks and hikes. There are two types of Caucasian Shepherd Dogs: The Mountain type, which boasts a longer coat and heavier build, and the Steppe Type, which has a lighter coat and slighter build.

Weight: 100 to 170 pounds

7. American Akita 

American Akitas resemble giant stuffed animals; these Japanese dogs sport fluffy double coats and upright curled tails, can weigh up to 130 pounds, and stand up to 28 inches tall at the shoulder. Although the Akita is considered a loyal dog and family companion, they can be suspicious and guarded around strangers. Due to their protective nature, this pup doesn’t tolerate other pets well and needs to be socialized from birth with humans. The Akita is a moderately active dog and requires a brisk walk and some playtime every day.

Weight: 100 to 130 pounds

8. Leonberger 

The Leonberger resembles a bear more than any other dog on this list. This big dog can weigh up to 170 pounds and reach 31.5 inches at shoulder height but is filled to the brim with love and affection. The Leonberger, also called the “Leo,” is a sweet pup whose disposition makes them a great companion for families with kids. Although they are relatively calm dogs, Leonbergers still need a lot of exercise — especially in their puppy or adolescent stage — preferably in a fenced-in yard. Known for their beautiful, soft coat of fur, the Leo has to be brushed every day and also goes through two major shedding seasons, so pet parents should be prepared for the amount of energy and time that will go into grooming them.

Weight: 110 to 170 pounds

9. Great Dane

Great Danes have “great” in their breed name for a reason — this breed can reach 175 pounds and 30 inches in height at the shoulder. When the Great Dane stands on their hind legs, you might find that they tower over you. The Great Dane has a reputation for being a bit of a couch potato, but this pup requires at least two brisk walks daily. Affectionate and patient, the Great Dane is good with kids and other pets, though they should be socialized during their puppy stage. And because of their short coat, the Great Dane is low-maintenance and only requires weekly brushing, though they still have a shedding season. 

Weight: 110 to 175 pounds

10. Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher is a regal and intelligent pup who looks like they belong at the side of a king or queen with their sleek form and pointed ears. These large dogs can reach up to 100 pounds and 28 inches at shoulder height and are usually black with tan accents on their paws, faces, and chests, but they can also be red, fawn, and blue. With their athletic physique, it’s unsurprising the Doberman Pinscher needs plenty of exercise. In addition to walks, these pups need space to run around and engage in activities such as agility or hiking to mentally stimulate them. Dobermans’ short coats are low-maintenance — they just need to be run over by a short-bristle brush once in a while.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds

11. Old English Sheepdogs

With their bear-like gait, the Old English Sheepdog might seem like they came straight out of the wilderness, but this breed, which can weigh up to 100 pounds and stand up to 22 inches at shoulder height, is a big, shaggy sweetheart. They are medium- to high-energy dogs who get bored easily, so you might need to use your creativity to find mentally stimulating activities to keep them occupied. The Old English Sheepdog’s majestic fur coat requires a lot of care, including regular brushing of their double coat and monthly trips to the groomer.

Weight: 70 to 100 pounds

12. Saint Bernard 

The Saint Bernard can be an imposing figure at 180 pounds and 30 inches tall at shoulder height, but this mighty dog is really a sweetheart who is good with children and other pets and is an overall people pleaser. A medium-energy breed, Saint Bernards are happiest when spending time with their families, whether it’s going on a hike, a long walk, or cuddling on the couch. The Saint Bernard, which can be either long-haired or short-haired, has two big shedding seasons and requires weekly brushing outside those seasons. 

Weight: 150 to 200 pounds

Special Care Required for Giant Dog Breeds

Extra Space

Giant dog breeds need more room to live and be comfortable. Most giant dogs don’t thrive in small apartments or crowded city streets. In some cases, these pups are bigger than humans, so it makes sense that they need more space to happily coexist with us. If possible, they should have access to yards surrounded by fences. In many cases, these breeds used to hunt prey or defend their territory or livestock, so they are prey-motivated and might run off after something if there isn’t a fence to stop them.

Amount of Food

Giant dogs have big(ger) appetites than their smaller counterparts. Most dog food companies have feeding charts on their bags if you aren’t sure how much food to put in their giant bowls. For example, Pedigree’s dog-feeding chart advises that if your adult dog weighs more than 99 pounds, they’ll need to be fed 3 ⅓ to 4 ¼ cups of food twice a day, and for every additional 9.92 pounds over 99, you’ll need an additional ¼ cup. Still confused? Pedigree has a feeding calculator you can use as well. The biggest dog on this list weighs up to 230 pounds, so they’d be fed 10 cups of food per meal. Keep in mind your pup’s activity level, too — adolescents who spend all day running around will need to eat more than a senior who naps the day away.

Exercise

All dogs need exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Most giant dogs require more exercise than small dogs as they tend to have working pasts as guard dogs, livestock protectors, or hunting dogs. They need to get their steps in and participate in mentally stimulating activities, such as agility, puzzles, and obedience sports. Your big buddy will need longer walks, hikes, or more yard play, so if you’re committing to a giant dog, you’ll need to take that into consideration.

Health Issues Big Dogs Face

We all want our pups to live forever, but it’s important to keep in mind that giant dogs have shorter lifespans than medium to small-sized pups. They usually live anywhere between seven and 12 years long. They are also often more injury-prone and susceptible to hip dysplasia, arthritis, bloat, and multiple types of heart disease than smaller dogs.

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Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.