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There’s plenty to be scared of in October, whether it’s the fun-scary Halloween preparations of watching scary movies and picking out costumes, or the not-so-fun scary reality of Adopt a Shelter Dog Month, and how many people seem too scared to give a dog in need a home.
The good news is that some things people may think are scary about adopting a dog aren’t anything to fear at all. Here we break down some of the top things that scare potential pet parents — and how to navigate those concerns so that you might consider the joy and companionship of welcoming a new family member into your home.
1. The upfront cost
There’s no way around it: adopting a dog will cost money. First, when you adopt from a shelter or rescue organization, you’ll usually be charged an adoption fee that covers the costs spent on rescuing and taking care of that pet and helps the shelter or rescue continue doing their lifesaving work. You’ll also want to get them to the vet for a checkup and to make sure they’re up to date on their vaccines. You’ll also want to stock up on monthly heartworm and flea and tick preventatives.
These upfront costs may seem scary, but pet parents who research these costs ahead of time and budget for them should find them manageable. Many pet parents also purchase pet insurance, which will cover part of a pet’s medical bills and, as a baseline, usually covers accidents, emergencies, and illnesses.
2. The ongoing cost
Of course, there are also the long-term costs of keeping your dog well-fed, comfortable, and stimulated. Once you bring your new dog home there might seem to be a never-ending list of costs associated with having a dog such as food, grooming, doggie daycare, professional training, and boarding your dog or paying a dog sitter when you’re out of town.
Welcoming a dog into your home means taking care of and loving them for the rest of their life — and that’s no small commitment. Even on a daily basis, your new family member will require your time and care, including daily walks and playtime. That may seem intimidating, but that time commitment doesn’t just benefit your pet — it also benefits you.
Plenty of research shows that committing to a pet benefits human health, both physical and mental. Studies also show that pets benefit childhood development, so if you have children, committing to a pet also means committing to your child’s wellbeing.
4. The unknown illnesses
Even though shelter dogs are considered generally healthy they can experience various health issues throughout their lives, from allergies and minor illnesses to more serious conditions. Vet bills can quickly add up, which can be very scary for pet parents, as can the stress and emotional distress of caring for and worrying about your sick pet.
There are a number of ways pet parents can do everything in their power to keep their pets healthy and prevent these outcomes, however. Regular veterinary check-ups and other preventative care measures, such as dental cleanings and heartworm and flea and tick preventatives, are crucial to staving off illness. Keeping your dog well-exercised, well-fed, and enriched can go a long way toward keeping them healthy, too. Pet insurance can be very helpful, especially when it comes to major health issues, and there are other organizations and options out there for pet parents struggling to cover their pets’ vet costs.
5. The troubles of training
Training your dog can seem daunting, especially if you adopt a dog who has come from a traumatic past or is otherwise struggling with behavior issues. But from basic obedience to more serious behavioral issues such as separation anxiety, training any dog is absolutely possible, and some argue that training your dog can even make us better people.
If training your dog feels too scary to accomplish on your own, there are plenty of resources out there for help. For example, you can enroll your dog in a training class or private session taught by training professionals who are well-equipped to help your dog succeed.
6. The household disruption
For those who already have pets and/or children at home, the idea of welcoming a new dog into the fold can be stressful and worrisome. But introducing a new dog to your other dogs and cats or to children doesn’t have to be scary as long as you follow experts’ advice, which involves making those introductions slowly and gradually.
Adopting a dog is ultimately a wonderful, fulfilling experience, and while it may seem intimidating to some, with the right preparation, there’s no reason for it to be scary. Of course, welcoming a dog into your life is a long-term commitment that will involve financial costs, but pet parents find that the rewards of the companionship and unconditional love their dogs bring into their life far outweighs their initial anxieties or struggles along the way.
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Animal Care and Control / Baxter – A1217590
Most of us associate October with Halloween, but it’s also Adopt a Shelter Dog Month. Though the two events might not seem like they have much in common, the truth is they do: both give us plenty of things to be scared about. Instead of ghouls and ghosts, Adopt a Shelter Dog Month reminds us just how many dogs out there need homes — and how far too many never find them.
The situation is particularly dire in North Carolina. That’s why we’re headed to Charlotte this month to raise awareness about some of the scary stats below.
Over 5,510 dogs have entered Mecklenburg County shelters in 2023 alone.
The county that includes Charlotte, North Carolina, ranks second out of all North Carolina counties in terms of the volume of dogs shelters have taken in this year, according to Shelter Animals Count.
4,885 dogs who entered shelters in North Carolina didn’t make it out.
Sadly, this year alone, thousands of dogs have already failed to make it out of North Carolina shelters alive. Around 1,300 of those dogs were in Mecklenburg County.
Nearly 20% of shelter pets in North Carolina never find a home.
According to Shelter Animals Count, that’s over 11,000 pets who never make it to their forever homes.
North Carolina has one of the highest euthanasia rates in the country.
North Carolina’s total “save rate” of pets that enter their shelters is 76%, one of the lowest in the country, according to Best Friends Animal Society (BFAS). The state is considered a high-priority state for BFAS’s work helping shelters achieve “no-kill” status; only 38 of 120 shelters in the state are “no-kill,” meaning they save at least 90% of animals who enter their shelters.
Are you a North Carolinian who’s ready to welcome one of these deserving dogs into your home? You can find your BFF onAdopt A Pet right now.
*These estimates are based on data from Shelter Animals Count for 2023, except where specified.
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Far too many apartment dwellers think they can’t have a dog just because they rent or live in relatively small spaces. While some landlords may have rules against pets, living in an apartment shouldn’t dissuade you from welcoming a dog into your life in and of itself. In reality, certain dog breeds thrive in smaller spaces, and we rounded up several dog breeds who do.
These breeds share some important qualities. Adaptability is one — renters often move more often than homeowners, so it’s best if their dogs are flexible to new situations.
Another important factor is exercise requirements. Dogs with very high exercise demands might struggle in an apartment, so we prioritized breeds with low to medium exercise requirements on this list. Often, apartments do not come with fenced-in backyards, and multiple trips to the dog park a day might not be feasible, so most of these dogs are satisfied with long walks, playtime, and maybe one trip to the dog park.
We also considered shed-level. Small spaces are more likely to be covered in multiple layers of fur if you live with a profusely shedding dog. Not every dog on this list is low-shed, but most shed moderately. If you’re considering adopting a dog, read on to see our list of apartment-friendly dog breeds. Not finding the breed you’re looking for? Check out these small dogs instead.
Apartment-friendly dog breeds
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1. Mixed-Breed dog
Mixed-breed pups can make ideal apartment roommates. Ask a shelter or rescue about their current residents who are flexible to new environments and have low to moderate exercise needs. Those pups won’t just feel right at home in your apartment but will be thrilled to have a home of their own — no matter if it’s a studio or multiple bedrooms.
Przemyslaw Iciak / Adobe Stock
2. Beagle
The Beagle, who weighs up to 30 pounds and reaches up to 15 inches at shoulder height, can be a great roommate. These small dogs don’t take up much room, are highly adaptable, and shed a moderate amount (their double-coat sheds primarily in spring). These high-energy pups require an hour of exercise a day, but a long walk and a trip to the local dog park should satisfy them. Beagles are affectionate and love to be around people and other dogs, thanks to their history as pack-hunting dogs. These pups can grow destructive and howl if left alone for too long, though, so they are best for homebodies.
Jarusha Brown / Stocksy
3. Chihuahua
Chihuahuas are another great apartment dog. These pint-sized pups love snuggling and will love watching your favorite shows with you, but they still need walks and some indoor play. Because Chihuahuas vary widely in coat color, length, and type (smooth or wiry), their fur care will depend on how long their fur is.
Irina84 / Adobe Stock
4. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small breed — they can weigh up to 18 pounds and reach 13 inches at shoulder height. They adapt quickly to new surroundings, so they can handle frequent moves and shed moderately, which is great for apartment dwellers (although their coat needs to be brushed weekly and groomed regularly to avoid matting). They are affectionate and friendly toward other people, children, and other pets, although because they’re on the smaller and more delicate side, young children should be supervised when interacting with them.
Katya Wolf / Pexels
5. Maltese
The Maltese may have an ancient aristocratic history, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t down for small-space living. This easygoing pup quickly adjusts to new situations and surroundings, and their diminutive size (they only reach 9 inches at shoulder height and weigh around seven pounds) also makes them the perfect pick for a furry roommate. Maltese are highly affectionate, though they can be stubborn when it comes to training. This toy breed only requires daily walks or some indoor or outdoor play. The Maltese’s white fur coat is surprisingly low-shed (the Maltipoo (Maltese / Poodle mix) sheds even less), though it needs to be brushed daily to prevent matting.
Matt Amery / Shutterstock
6. Cockapoo
The Cockapoo, a mix between an American Cocker Spaniel and Poodle, can be either Mini or Maxi in size depending on their Poodle parent’s size, and weigh anywhere from 12 to 65 pounds and reach up to more than 16 inches at shoulder height, but both make good apartment companions. Flexible yet devoted, the Cockapoo is happy to go anywhere as long as they’re with their parents. They require less than half an hour of exercise per day, and their curly coat is low-shedding, which is perfect for small, high-traffic spaces, although it needs to be brushed frequently to keep it free of debris.
MART PRODUCTION / Pexels
7. Chiweenie
The Chiweenie is a mix between the Chihuahua and the Dachshund (also good apartment dogs), and the result is a tiny, devoted dog with a big personality. Chiweenies grow strongly attached to their pet parents and endeavor to be the center of attention. Weighing up to 12 pounds and reaching 10 inches at shoulder height, this pint-sized pooch is a great apartment pet and makes a loving companion for seniors and families with older children. Chiweenies love snuggling and will love watching your favorite shows with you, but they still need walks and some indoor play. Because Chiweenies vary widely in coat color, length, and type (smooth or wiry), their fur care will depend on how long their fur is.
Pearl Lynn / Pexels
8. German Spitz
The German Spitz is an adaptable pup that thrives in all types of environments, which makes them a great pet for small-space living. This breed comes in three different sizes, including Toy (weighing up to 11 pounds), Medium (weighing up to 25 pounds), and Large (weighing up to 50 pounds). The German Spitz is an eager-to-please breed with a profuse fluffy coat that sheds little except during the two shedding seasons, where the pup will shed their entire undercoat. They aren’t overly affectionate and like to do their own thing. This pup needs a medium amount of exercise — they love a long walk, so dog parents should be prepared to get their steps in — and mentally stimulating activities to keep them happy.
Gillian Vann / Stocksy
9. Rhodesian Ridgeback
The Rhodesian Ridgeback became famous in Africa for baying lions. These days they don’t tussle with apex predators, but they are known for being able to thrive in a variety of different living situations. The Rhodesian Ridgeback weigh up to 85 pounds and reach up to 27 inches in height, but living spaces on the smaller side don’t bother them. This breed needs a medium amount of exercise, including walks and playtime. They need to be socialized at an early age and trained with a firmer hand. Rhodesians have an independent streak and strong prey drive, so they should be kept on a leash while on walks or in a fenced space. This short-haired pup only needs to be brushed once a week to remove loose fur.
Siddharth shah /Unsplash
10. Saint Bernard
When you think of a Saint Bernard, you might think of a breed that navigates snowdrifts to rescue lost hikers, but this pup feels just as much at home in an apartment as they do in the Alps. Despite reaching up to 180 pounds and 30 inches at shoulder height, Saint Bernards only require moderate exercise. They like to spend time with their parents and go on hikes or long walks, but they don’t need to be “run out” like other large dog breeds. Saint Bernards are highly affectionate and get along well with young children or other pets, though they can be sensitive to harsh criticism. This breed can be short- or long-haired, but all have coats that sh
Samantha Gehrmann / Stocksy
After adopting a pet there’s plenty to do to help them adjust. But before you get your house ready for all your new pet’s needs, the first thing to think about is your pet’s name. Here are 250 fun pet names that we’ve compiled to give you some naming inspiration for your newly adopted pet. We included a mix of names you might not normally see, plus some of our all-time favorites. And if you’re not finding the right name, try these black dog names, silly pet names, and pit bull names.
You can use these names for a dog, cat, rabbit, ferret, or any kind of pet you’ve adopted. Sometimes, it’s best to spend a little bit of time getting to know your new pet before you decide on a name; other times, you see the right name, and just know. So, without further ado, here are a few hundred pet names to get you started.
Madonna
Malble
Malibu
Margo
Marshmellow
Marti
Max
Maya
Meadow
Mercedes
Merlot
Merry
Mia
Midnight
Midori
Mika
Milan
Mira
Mischa
Mitzi
Moby
Mochi
Monet
Monkey
Mooshie
Mozart
Mr Big
Muggles
Mulder
Mulligan
Murphy
Mylo
Pet names beginning with “N”
Nanda
Nate
Nell
Niana
Nico
Noodle
Nugget
Pet names beginning with “O”
Olive
Onyx
Otis
Owen
Ozzie
Pet names beginning with “P”
Paddington
Paisley
Paris
Parker
Paulie
Pazzo
Peanut
Pearl
Pepper
Persia
Pesci
Phoenix
Picasso
Pinot
Pipsie
Pixie
Porche
Simone Wave / Stocksy Plenty of people enjoy being scared during spooky season, whether it’s curling up to watch a scary movie or braving a haunted house. But animal lovers know there are some truly scary things happening in shelters across the country. October isn’t only the festive preamble to Halloween, but also Adopt a Shelter Dog Month — and it’s the perfect time to spread awareness about the truly frightening reality that far too many shelter dogs face.
3.6 million dogs enter shelters every year.
That’s a huge number, and sadly, 12 percent of those pups never find a home. But the good news is that around 57 percent of shelter dogs get adopted.
Around 400,000 shelter dogs are euthanized every year.
This number is devastatingly high but, believe it or not, it’s lower than previous years. The percentage of shelter euthanasia dropped to 8.2% in 2022.
Only three states are no-kill.
No-kill states have at least a 90 percent save rate for animals entering their shelters. Delaware, New Hampshire, and Vermont have all been designated as “no-kill” states by Best Friends Animal Society.Delaware‘s save rate is 91.5 percent, New Hampshire‘s is 92.7 percent, and Vermont‘s is 92.4 percent. You can learn more about your state’s status here.
Shelter intake continues to increase.
American shelters are in the middle of a crisis: They’re overcrowded due to a number of reasons, including pet parents’ financial struggles, inability to take care of pets theyadopted during the pandemic, a lack of foster parents, and more. As a result, in the first half of 2023, the combined shelter intake rate for cats and dogs has increased by 8 percent compared to 2021. And on top of that, adoption rates are low as well.
Most of the dogs who enter shelters are healthy enough to be adopted.
There are plenty of misconceptions out there about shelter and rescue animals, one of which is that they are more likely to have health issues. But that’s simply not the case — plenty of animals are healthy when they enter shelters or rescues and, if they’re not, any reputable shelter or rescue will treat them.
At least 150,000 dogs need homes right now.
It’s the perfect time to consider welcoming one of these wonderful, loving shelter dogs into your family. Thankfully, more people are bringing pets into their lives now than ever before: according to the American Veterinary Medical Association, the number of households with dogs is up 7 percent from 2016. If you think you’re ready to join their ranks, find your BFF on Adopt A Pet.
*These estimates are based on data from Shelter Animals Count for 2023, except where specified. These figures are based on data collected from shelters and rescues across the United States. It is important to note that the numbers may vary by state.
Michelle Edmonds / Stocksy Adopting a dog elicits all kinds of feelings, from nerves about training or introducing your new pet to your resident family members to excitement about bonding with your new friend. One of the most fun parts about welcoming a new four-legged family member, however, is getting to choose their name. And if your new dog has a black coat, a whole new world of possibilities is thrown into the mix.
From some fan-favorite black dogs in pop culture to delicious black treats, we have 150 suggestions for names that nod to your dog’s beautiful dark coat. Check out the guide to our favorite names for black dogs below.
On-the-nose black dog names
Sometimes, it just feels right to really lean into one of your dog’s defining characteristics when naming them. For those of you going on the nose, consider the following:
Obsidian
Flint
Noir
Ebony
Ink
Jet
Cinder
Shadow
Charcoal
Pepper
Night
Gender-neutral names for black dogs
A wink and a nod toward your dog’s coat may be better suited for some pet parents. No matter your dog’s gender, these names honor their beautiful coats a bit more subtly.
Kodiak
Indigo
Stormy
Thunder
Boomer
Anise
Twilight
Denali
Dusk
Fog
Female names for black dogs
For pet parents of female dogs who want to honor their gender and dark coats, we suggest the following:
Artemis
Astra
Dahlia
Elvira
Luna
Amaya
Devaney
Deva
Umbra
Jade
Eve
Aurora
Ember
Leila
Nerissa
Male names for black dogs
Male dogs with dark coats may be best suited for these more masculine names:
Angus
Ash
Maverick
Kylo
Orpheus
Caligo
Cole
Bran
Obscurio
Blackjack
Darth
Colby
Dante
Jasper
Sable
Black and white dog names
If your black dog has some white fur in the mix, there are a number of ways to honor the unique blend in their name.
Oreo
Skunk
Dice
Domino
Checkers
Tux
Snoopy
Penguin
Panda
Orca
Space-related names for black dogs
Few things are darker than outer space. What better comparison to draw between your dog’s black coat than to the great beyond (or the bright lights that break through)?
Cosmo
Midnight
Stardust
Badar
Comet
Big Bang
Draco
Galaxy
Stellan
Stella
Nova
Orion
Vega
Eclipse
Nebula
Food names for black dogs
Plenty of beloved foods are black, and who can resist the delicious comparison between your favorite snack and your favorite pup?
Blackberry
Caviar
Chocolate
Licorice
Nori
Shiitake
Stout
Truffles
Porter
Bean
Soy
Sesame
Fig
Hershey
Fudge
Balsamic
Chia
Pepper
Juniper
Olive
Drink names for black dogs
If a food name isn’t your style, consider naming your black dog after a similarly dark drink.
Pepsi
Coke
Dr. Pepper
Mr. Pibb
Java
Coffee
Arabica
Kona
Guinness
Lapsan
Animal names for black dogs
Yes, your new pet may technically be a canine, but perhaps they remind you of another black-coated species, like some of the following:
Bat
Bear
Crow
Raven
Panther
Black Beauty
Black Swan
Mamba
Wolf
Starling
Names meaning “black” in other languages
Multi-lingual pet parents might consider honoring their other tongues by naming their black dog the word for black in another language. Or maybe your dog’s breed hails from another part of the world, and you’d like to honor that heritage. Here are just a few words for “black” in other languages:
Kala
Preto
Svart
Siyah
Musta
Schwarz
Hei
Kuro
Mávros
Sort
Famous character names for black dogs
Who doesn’t love a good pop culture reference? Name your dog after one of these famous “dark” characters, and you’ll be sure to bring a smile to the face of everyone you introduce them to.
Beetlejuice
Maleficent
Grim
Sirius
Toto
Morticia
Wednesday
Cruella
Fang
Batman
Creative black dog names
It’s also always a fun idea to think outside the box with names that are a little bit out there:
Soot
Slate
Iron
Pitch
Tar
Marble
Spade
Knight
Pawn
Nocturne
Enigma
Spot
Ninja
Smoke
Tips for naming your dog
It’s important to keep training in mind when choosing your dog’s name. Some trainers recommend keeping your dog’s name to one or two syllables so they can easily learn and identify their name. You should also avoid names that sound like words that will be key to training — for example, the name “Beau” sounds a lot like “No” and could confuse your pup during training.
Avoid dog names that would make others uncomfortable. You should also avoid any names that are racial or cultural slurs, could be interpreted as such, or are offensive to others. Don’t choose a name that will make you uncomfortable to say.
Try to select a name that will grow with your pet. If you’re adopting a puppy, they won’t stay small forever, so choose a name that matches their personality rather than their size.
Black dog syndrome
“Black Dog Syndrome” is a phenomenon that refers to a pattern animal rescue and shelter workers have observed over time that black dogs are more frequently passed over for adoption than their counterparts with lighter coats. Just as other types of dogs, including Pit Bulls or other “Bully breeds,” are considered by many to be less adoptable based on largely unfair and unfounded stereotypes, so are black dogs considered less adoptable based on myths — specifically that black dogs have often been portrayed as “hellhounds” or omens of death in mythology and pop culture. Some have also suggested Black Dog Syndrome may be linked to black dogs not always photographing as well as lighter-coated dogs.
Adopt a black dog
If you have yet to adopt a dog (black or otherwise!), you can search Adopt A Pet for available dogs near you.
Not finding the right name?
Here are a few more dog name lists with even more options.
Valentina Barreto / Stocksy
So you want to bring a pup into your home for the first time. Congratulations! It’s a big decision to make and one that prompts others, such as how to determine what kind of dog you should choose to adopt. It’s an important choice because certain dog breeds are better suited for first-time pet parents than others.
We’ve come up with a list of 15 dog breeds that are good for first-timers. These dogs are smart, adaptable, affectionate, trainable, friendly, and require a low to medium amount of exercise. All of these qualities are important because they set you and your dog up for success as you navigate bringing a furry friend into your home.
Keep in mind, though, that just because a breed is supposed to exhibit certain qualities doesn’t mean that every dog of that breed will. Individual dogs can act and behave differently than their breed. Not finding the dog you’re looking for? Consider these small, medium, and large-sized dog breeds.
Good Dogs For First-Time Pet Parents
Sergio Souza / Pexels
1. Mixed-Breed Dog
Mixed-breed dogs from rescues or animal shelters can make great companions to first-time pet parents. If you adopt a dog when they’re already an adult, they have settled firmly into their personality, so you know the dog you bring home will be similar to the one you met in the shelter. The staff or their foster parent(s) can advise you on what your new pup needs in terms of food, water, and exercise — information that breeders won’t always give you, especially if you’re getting a puppy. Shelter staff and foster parents have gotten to know their pups, though, and generally want what’s best for them, so they are there to help. After settling into their new home for a few weeks, a rescue pup will start to relax and might become more energetic and playful.
Weight: 5 to 65 pounds
Smart pup
Moderate energy
Unique
Branko Starcevic / Stocksy
2. Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a charming dog with curly white hair who aims to impress and weighs up to 18 pounds. Extremely intelligent and trainable, Bichons love to learn new tricks and show them off to anyone who will watch them. They are good first dogs because they are affectionate and have low-shedding coats. Some people consider them hypoallergenic, but that doesn’t mean the dog parent is off the hook for grooming — they still need to be brushed and bathed regularly. Bichons are apartment-friendly pups and don’t mind living in a more compact space (if anything, they probably prefer being closer to you). They do need regular exercise and playtime, however. Potential pet parents should keep in mind that this breed is prone to separation anxiety and doesn’t like to be left alone, so they’re best suited for homebodies.
Weight: 7 to 13 pounds
Low-shedding
Smart pup
Velcro dog
teamjackson / AdobeStock
3. Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers, nicknamed “Labs,” are sweet, friendly, and energetic companions. Labs are large breed dogs who can weigh up to 80 pounds and have yellow, chocolate, or black coats. They are great pets for first-time dog parents because they are easy to train, eager to please, and patient. These pups often have jobs on search-and-rescue teams or as service dogs; they’re happiest when they have a job to do and are mentally stimulated, so they need toys and games to keep them from becoming bored and thus destructive. Although Labs have the perfect temperament for first-time dog parents, they require about two hours of exercise per day. Their coats require weekly brushing, but their water-resistant double-layer fur does not shed a lot.
Weight: 55 to 80 pounds
Playful pup
Moderate energy
Eager to please
Konstantin Koreshkov / Shutterstock
4. Papillon
The Papillon, whose big butterfly-like ears make you wonder if this tiny pup will spontaneously take flight, is a toy dog that is lovey-dovey, good with kids, and adaptable. They like to be around their humans all the time and are prone to separation anxiety. Papillons only weigh up to 10 pounds, but they can sometimes be a little overconfident about their size, so pet parents will need to keep an eye on them around bigger animals and young children who are still learning how to interact with dogs. Despite their diminutive stature, these pups need plenty of exercise and playtime, both indoors and outdoors. Their silky, long fur needs to be monitored for matting, but their fur is only a single coat, so they don’t need as much brushing and grooming as other breeds.
Weight: 5 to 10 pounds
Smart pup
Affectionate
Moderate energy
PolinaBright / Shutterstock
5. Border Terrier
The Border Terrier is a small, wiry pup who can weigh up to 15.5 pounds. Known for having an “otter face,” the Border Terrier is characterized as a warmhearted, athletic explorer. This breed requires a half hour a day of exercise and should be walked on a leash because they have a strong prey drive and otherwise might take off. The Border Terrier also enjoys digging, so if the pet parent has a fenced-in backyard, the fence should go down at least 1.5 feet. This sweet pup has a wiry outer coat and soft undercoat. In addition to requiring regular grooming, this breed does have heavy shedding seasons, and people will need to set aside time for brushing.
Weight: 11 to 15 pounds
Digger / chaser
Moderate energy
Smart pup
YorVen / Shutterstock
6. Japanese Chin
At first glance, the Japanese Chin looks like a pup who lived a lavish lifestyle once upon a time — and that’s true. Japanese Chins were royal companions and lap-dogs in both Japan and Great Britain. Their flattened faces, big eyes, and surprisingly long ears make this pup, who tops out at nine pounds, appear so noble. This breed is a good first-time dog companion because though they require regular walks, they don’t need a ton of exercise — in fact, it’s not advisable to take them on hikes or jogs because they’re not built for it. They have been described as cat-like and a little stubborn, so they might be a bit hard to win over once you first bring them home and introduce them to loved ones.
Weight: 4 to 11 pounds
Lap-dog
Low energy
Cat-like
RDNE Stock project / Pexels
7. American Cocker Spaniel
The American Cocker Spaniel has a long, silky coat and expressive puppy-dog eyes. If this breed looks a little familiar to you, it’s because Lady from Disney’s Lady and the Tramp is modeled after an American Cocker Spaniel. Weighing up to 30 pounds, the American Cocker Spaniel is a small but loyal companion. They’re highly affectionate, adaptable, patient, and gentle around children and other pets, so they’re a great pick for first-time pet parents. The American Cocker Spaniel is sensitive and doesn’t respond well to harsh reprimands. Even though they’re part of the sporting group, they only need up to an hour of exercise a day. First-time dog parents should opt for a puppy cut for this breed because when their hair is long, it requires a lot of specialized care.
Weight: 20 to 30 pounds
Affectionate
Moderate energy
Smart pup
Jasmina007 / iStock
8. Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog weighs up to 110 pounds and appears friendly with built-in smiles on their faces. These are dedicated, easy-going pups with high levels of patience and trainability. They’re good with kids and other dogs, which makes them a great pick for first-time parents. These intelligent, family-friendly dogs are generally obedient, and, despite their status as working dogs, they require a moderate amount of exercise. They should ideally have a yard to run around in but are also happy being taken on hiking adventures, long walks, or playing a rousing game of fetch for a minimum of 30 minutes a day. The most high-maintenance part of owning a Bernese Mountain Dog is taking care of their double coat. They shed a lot, especially when it gets hotter, and they’ll need to be brushed once a week.
Weight: 90 to 130 pounds
Friendly
Smart pup
Moderate energy
Kate / AdobeStock
9. Basenji
The Basenji is a barkless hunting African dog who has won over the hearts of many as a sweet family companion. Boasting intelligent eyes and sleek, soft fur, Basenjis are low-maintenance when it comes to grooming and friendly, making them ideal first-time pets. This breed can weigh up to 24 pounds and they’re relatively quiet, though they’re not soundless; they do chortle to let you know exactly what they’re thinking. What can be a challenge for first-time pet parents is training Basenjis. They have minds of their own and can be stubborn, so it’s advisable to take them to a doggy obedience class to get some extra help in this arena. This former hunting dog is medium-energy and needs plenty of fetch time in the backyard and long walks.
Weight: 21 to 24 pounds
Low-shedding
Moderate energy
Low-maintenance
Cavan Images / Alamy Stock Photo
10. Basset Hound
Basset Hounds are doting dogs famous for their sad puppy-dog eyes, long ears, keen sense of smell, and low-slung body that weighs up to 75 pounds. They’re also famously good dogs for first-time dog parents. Eager to please and relatively chill, the Basset Hound doesn’t require as much exercise as other breeds on this list. They prefer low-speed, longer walks with many opportunities to use their tracking abilities. Their short coat is also low-maintenance, but they will need regular brushing sessions to keep their shedding under control. The main thing to consider with a Basset Hound is that they can be difficult to train, so first-time dog parents might want to invest in obedience classes.
Weight: 40 to 75 pounds
Eager to please
Low energy
Low-maintenance
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11. Whippet
The Whippet looks like a mini-Greyhound and has the racehorse speed to match. This breed can weigh up to 40 pounds and boasts a long arched neck, big chest, slim waist, and long powerful legs. First-time dog parents might be a little nervous about bringing a bonafide sprinter into their home, but Whippets are calm and relaxed at home. This breed is happy to curl up on the couch while you catch up on your favorite show. They still need bursts of running and play a few times a week, so a fenced backyard is ideal, though they also do well in apartments with trips to the dog park. Their coats are short and easy to care for — they just require occasional brushing and bathing to remain healthy.
Weight: 20 to 35 pounds
Low-maintenance
Affectionate
Smart pup
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12. Chihuahua
The Chihuahua is a pint-sized pup, only weighing up to six pounds, who is devoted and loving. Chihuahuas prefer to spend all of their time with their pet parents, so it’s perfect that they fit easily in purses, backpacks, and bags. This pup loves to play, but it’s important for pet parents not to overexert them on long walks. The Chihuahua makes a good first-time pet for small-space dwellers. They are too small to interact with small children, so they’d be happiest with a family without kids or seniors. Chihuahuas can be either short- or long-haired, which require different levels of grooming.
Weight: 2 to 7 pounds
Velcro dog
Affectionate
Low energy
CAndrawes / Shutterstock
13. Cavapoo
The Cavapoo is a mix of the Poodle and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, weighing up to 20 pounds and boasting a curly coat. This affectionate and playful pup has a temperament that makes them a great choice for first-time dog parents. They are easy to train, aim to please, and are relaxed when not in play mode. The Cavapoo has the Poodle’s low-shed, nearly hypoallergenic fur. The curly coat requires regular brushing, or painful mats can occur. This breed enjoys regular walks, fetch, and other play, but they should be supervised around young children because these dogs are small and can be more easily injured.
Weight: 8 to 20 pounds
Smart pup
Affectionate
Low-shedding
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14. Greyhound
The Greyhound has a similar temperament to the Whippet, but they’re taller and weigh more; they can weigh up to 70 pounds and reach up to 30 inches in height at the shoulder. Just like the Whippet, these dogs make great first-time pets for pet parents. They are content to chill at home but like to get their energy out in bursts by playing ball or getting their zoomies out in a fenced space. The breed has a history of independent thinking. They’re used to working with humans rather than for them, so they can be difficult and frustrating to train. Greyhound adopted as a puppy, should be socialized immediately with children and other pets.
Weight: 60 to 80 pounds
Low energy
Digger / chaser
Friendly
Danita Delimont / Alamy Stock Photo
15. Schnoodle
The Schnoodle is a mix between the Schnauzer and Poodle and has been around since the 1980s. Like the Cavapoo, the Schnoodle has such low-shedding curly hair that they are sometimes considered hypoallergenic, but they still need to be brushed frequently and groomed every six weeks. The Schnoodle can vary widely in size though: They can weigh as little as five pounds and as much as 70 pounds. Small Schnoodles are more content with apartment life, can be more anxious around children, and prefer to spend time in your lap, while large Schnoodles need more space to roam and are higher energy.
Weight: 5 to 70 pounds
High energy
Low-shedding
Smart pup
Should I adopt an adult dog?
There are a lot of benefits to rescuing an adult (or senior) dog from a shelter. Their personalities are largely set in stone, and the shelter can advise you as to what their behavior is like in the shelter, so you basically get a how-to guide about your dog.
Because your potential dog has spent time in the shelter, they have likely received some training and might even be house-trained, so you may not have to teach them as much in your home. Training a dog can be challenging, especially if they are a breed with an independence streak. If you aren’t able to train your dog at home, you should pay for obedience classes.
Should I get a puppy?
We all agree that puppies are adorable, but they are also a ton of work. Puppies may not be a good choice for first-time dog parents because they’re demanding and can have a lot of problems. Pet parents might struggle with house training, teaching them to sleep in their crates, barking, those sharp little puppy teeth, and obedience. Puppies often get into the things you don’t want them to get into — shoes, clothes, toilet paper, and trash. It’s like looking after a more destructive toddler.
Ready to adopt? Find your perfect puppy or dog on adoptapet.com.
Breeds to Avoid
Adding a dog into your home can be a big adjustment to your daily routine. Walks, playtime, and feeding times are now on the agenda. Some of the worst dog breeds for first-time dog parents include high-energy working dog breeds like Huskies, German Shepherds, Belgian Malinois, Aussies, Cattle Dogs, and Border Collies. These are all great breeds, but they require multiple hours of exercise a day and grow disruptive and destructive if they don’t get the exercise they need. They’re also independent-minded and can be very stubborn, so they are better for experienced pet parents.
Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.
Manu Prats / Stocksy September 15 through October 15 is National Hispanic Heritage Month — a time for celebrating the history, culture, and contributions of Hispanic and Latinx Americans. So, what better time for us to elevate some of the incredible animal shelters and rescue organizations run by Hispanic and Latinx rescuers (who account for just under 20 percent of animal rescuers in the U.S.)?
We’d love to introduce you to the following four Latinx- and/or Hispanic-run rescues and shelters that are making a difference across the country (and even beyond).
Alessandra Navidad | Courtesy Arizona Animal Welfare League
Arizona Animal Welfare League
Alessandra Navidad is the President and CEO of Arizona Animal Welfare League (AAWL), Arizona‘s largest and oldest no-kill shelter. Navidad was born to immigrant parents from Brazil and Argentina and was raised in Miami, Florida. The fluent Spanish and Portuguese speaker worked as a journalist and a veterinarian assistant before assuming her leadership role at AAWL.
AAWL rescues, rehabilitates, and rehomes dogs and cats who have been abandoned or surrendered by their families, primarily by rescuing them from other shelters in Maricopa County, where they are likely to be euthanized. The shelter can hold 140 cats and 190 dogs, but the organization also has a foster parent network of about 90 families who care for puppies and kittens too young to be adopted, those recovering from medical procedures, or those who need socialization before adoption.
The organization runs the AWWL Community Clinic, a low-cost veterinary clinic, and monthly vaccine and microchip clinics. The AAWL also offers a program called “Bark Breaks,” through which AAWL brings puppies and kittens to local offices to energize local workplaces while supporting their lifesaving work, and runs dog training classes.
Moncho Camblor | Courtesy Compassion without Borders
Compassion Without Borders
Moncho Camblor, a bilingual native of Mexico City, co-founded Compassion Without Borders (CWOB), a rescue that works to bring veterinary care, spay and neuter programs, and rescue to animals on both sides of the Mexican/United States border, in 2001. The organization has several programs in the Central Valley of California and Mexico.
In the Central Valley, CWOB hosts monthly low-cost clinics for communities primarily composed of low-income Latino households who do not have access to spay/neuter or other veterinary services. The organization also offers a clinic in Mexico called Clinica Esperanza that provides free spay and neuter services to over 5,000 animals each year and provides nearly 2,000 free veterinary wellness visits. To date, CWOB has spayed or neutered over 12,500 dogs and cats in the U.S. and over 38,000 dogs and cats in Mexico.
Compassion Without Borders also has a rescue facility called Muttopia. Situated in Santa Rosa, California, Muttopia houses dogs rescued from impoverished communities in the U.S. and Mexico and gives them a place to recover medically and emotionally before they’re available for adoption. The organization has rescued over 3,000 dogs in the U.S. and over 5,300 internationally.
Jessica Lopez | Courtesy The Paw Mission
The Paw Mission
The Paw Mission is a non-profit organization that aims to help decrease shelter euthanasia through affordable, accessible veterinary care, compassionate animal sheltering, and empathetic humane education in Yucaipa, California. Executive director Jessica Lopez worked in the veterinary field for over 14 years, seven of which were with the largest non-profit veterinary organization in Los Angeles, where she helped successfully implement wellness clinics and vaccine clinics before founding Paw Mission.
Not only does the Paw Mission help animals, though, but the organization also works with high-risk groups of children, teens, and adults in underserved areas. They provide these groups a safe haven with programs such as PAWS for a Difference, which partners with California’s Youth Camps to select up to 24 youth and 12 at-risk shelter dogs for each program cycle and involves participants readying their dogs for the Canine Good Citizen Certification. The organization also has a Humane Education school program that is dedicated to fostering knowledge of animal care among young people.
Angela Padilla | Courtesy Family Dog Rescue
Family Dog Rescue
When Angela Padilla was 36 years old, she was diagnosed with an aggressive, high-risk case of breast cancer. A corporate lawyer by trade, Angela began volunteering at and fostering dogs through a shelter in San Francisco, which she credits with helping to save her life. In 2010, Angela founded Family Dog Rescue, which is devoted to saving homeless dogs no matter their breed, background, or disability. The Family Dog Rescuesaves over 1,000 dogs per year and welcomes dogs from both California’s overcrowded municipal shelters and the streets of Mexico. The organization also sponsors the Loup Garou Animal Rescue, a rescue also founded in 2010 dedicated to saving black and dark-coated animals who are disproportionately euthanized in public shelters; runs a summer internship for teens; and runs a program called “Gatepath” which involves three to six differently abled adults volunteering at the organization’s Sonoma shelter twice a week.
Latinx Veterinary Medical Association
Another organization worth noting, The Latinx Veterinary Medical Association, founded by Yvette Huizar and Juan S. Orjuela in 2020, aims to improve Latinx representation in the field of veterinary medicine and vet-related professions. Though not an animal rescue organization, they highlight the work of Latinx veterinary professionals, many of whom partner with local rescue organizations and help promote bilingual veterinary practices to overcome barriers to enhancing animal welfare nationwide.
Courtesy Humane Society Silicon Valley
Animal shelters save homeless dogs and cats, fight cruelty, and educate the public about pet overpopulation. But shelters themselves are rarely eco-friendly. When many of them were built, energy efficiency wasn’t a priority, air circulation systems were poor and there was a reliance on toxic materials, especially for cleaning. The good news is that this trend is beginning to take a green turn, one animal shelter at a time. Here are a few eco-friendly green animal shelters.
Eco-friendly animal shelters
Find out how these innovative animal shelters are using eco-friendly methods to help save animals and combat climate change.
SPCA of Tompkins County
Among the early adopters is the SPCA of Tompkins County, which opened its upstate New York facility in 2004. Certified as the first green shelter in the country, Tompkins received a LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) silver rating from the U.S. Green Building Council.
This animal shelter boasts a cozy and bright atmosphere, thanks to its ample natural lighting and separate air systems. Additionally, the shelter utilizes a sizeable solar power system on its roof to further support its sustainable practices. They designed the building focusing on earth-friendly adaptations, creating an animal shelter that benefits both people and the planet.
Potter League for Animals
According to Pat Heller, director of development, Potter League for Animals in Middletown, R.I. opened its approximately 19,500-square-foot green shelter in 2009. Since they take in nearly 2,000 animals every year and also receive dogs from several animal control agencies, they can definitely use the space. The league’s shelter was LEED-certified at the gold level.
“Our building has many green features that will not only benefit the animals but the local environment as well,” says Heller. Because the area receives ample precipitation, the design firm, ARQ Architects of Kittery, Maine, incorporated an innovative water reuse system, a 15,000-gallon cistern to capture runoff that can be recycled for cleaning. Considering that shelters use thousands of gallons of water every month for this purpose, that’s a significant step forward.
Further, the parking lot is covered with a permeable surface to prevent runoff into nearby wetlands. “Rainwater gets polluted with gasoline and oil from the parking lot, then it drains into the wetlands. This will cut down on contamination,” Heller observes.
Other eco-friendly aspects include sensors that control the heating and ventilation systems, toxin-free paints and dual-pane windows for insulation. Heller adds that the shelter will also recycle or reuse as much of the construction waste as possible, which will help reduce the landfill burden.
via Humane Society Silicon Valley
Humane Society Silicon Valley
In California, the Humane Society Silicon Valley (HSSV) has an innovative gold LEED Certified eco-shelter. Nancy Willis, VP of Strategic Growth in Marketing, says their shelter includes an efficient water-cleansing system, which reduces water consumption and ensures appropriate cleaning and disinfecting of kennels. When designing the shelter, HSSV also set its sights on reducing energy consumption. As part of their efforts, HSSV added Milpitas’s largest single-site solar installation, an advanced heat recovery system, and a reflective “cool” roof.
Additional green features designed into the community center by Moraga, Calif., architects George Miers & Associates include drought-resistant plants, dual-flush toilets, synthetic turf in the dog park and play areas, and passive heating/cooling. And simple, Earth-friendly ideas, such as using biodegradable cat litter and eco-sensitive janitorial products and recycling office products, are standard practice.
Maricopa County Animal Care and Control
Though LEED certification is a good thing to have, shelters don’t need it to go green. Maricopa County Animal Care and Control in Phoenix replaced one of its two aging facilities with eco-friendly shelters. Though the municipal shelter lacked the criteria for LEED certification, Linda Soto, former shelter division manager, says they still incorporated energy-efficient features. “The outer walls are constructed using a foam and concrete [material] that’s super-insulated. The roof is also coated for additional heat reduction.” That’s crucial in Phoenix, where daytime temperatures rise above 100 degrees for at least four months each year. The building is climate-controlled for maximum energy savings, and lighting in offices and restrooms is sensor-equipped.
When it comes to planning, going green requires a commitment not only of time and money but also, dedication to eco-friendly principles. James F. Owens, project manager with Boston’s Rauhaus Freedenfeld and Associates, says it’s more economical to start with something new rather than try to retrofit a project already underway.
Water reuse
For example, water reuse and/or reduction projects are good for the environment and can slice utility bills, but they have to be carefully planned. Owens notes, “Water must be properly filtered and cleaned in the animal areas, where infection can be a concern.” (For shelters that opt not to recycle water, Owens recommends high-pressure washers because they use fewer gallons per minute than traditional hoses.)
Air filtration
Air filtration designed to prevent the spread of disease, particularly upper respiratory varieties, is also crucial. According to Lucinda Schlaffer of ARQ Architects, the system should use 100 percent outside air and circulate 10 to 12 air changes per hour. It’s also true that such a system is costly to run, and most shelters operate on slim budgets.
Dr. Wendy Swift, veterinary medical director at the Kent County Humane Society in Grand Rapids, Mich., adds a caveat, noting that unless shelters also employ a disease prevention protocol, an air filtration system — no matter how advanced or eco-friendly — will be worthless. “Disease is spread from animal to animal and from human contact. An air filtration system alone will not save lives.”
Easy ways to make shelters more eco-friendly
When it comes to reducing our environmental footprint, every little bit helps. Even if a shelter has no immediate plans for a green building, they can still try these simple things:
Recycle more: Shelters generate large amounts of recyclable material, including cans, newspapers, cardboard, and even cell phones and cell accessories.
Start composting: Establish a compost program to prevent compostable materials from being sent to the landfill.
Cleaning products: Use eco-friendly, pet-safe cleaning products for everything from laundry to floor cleaning.
Pick sustainable supplies: Choose recycled papers, paper towels, and other sustainable products.
Don’t skip the LED bulbs: Make the switch to energy-saving LED bulbs when it’s time to replace light bulbs.
Install light sensors: Installing motion sensors in areas with low traffic and less activity can help reduce energy consumption.
Choose water-wise landscaping: Use less water with native, drought-resistant, low-maintenance, pet-friendly plants, or add a pollinator garden.
Make use of natural lights: Save energy and brighten moods by using natural lighting where possible.
Going green isn’t a fad — it’s a necessity, the only way to affect climate change, reduce pressure on overflowing landfills, and combat pollution. By doing as much as they can given their individual circumstances, shelters are helping animals and befriending the environment at the same time.
Debra J. White is an award-winning freelance writer in Tempe. She serves on the board of the Phoenix Animal Care Coalition and volunteers with the Arizona Animal Welfare League and the Sierra Club. She lives with two rescued dogs.
bit24 / AdobeStock
For the past few years, Dr. Melanie Sartore, associate professor of kinesiology at East Carolina University (ECU) in Greenville, N.C., has offered her ever-popular physical activity course, Fitness Walking Coursework. The class? Students help to walk shelter dogs at the local Pitt County Animal Services center as part of the class’s shape-up program.
A shelter pup-inspired course
As an avid dog lover and a frequent “failed” fosterer who has five dogs of her own (four adopted from the Pitt County shelter), she is well aware of the myriad of benefits dogs provide humans, including increasing our physical activity levels. She’s also aware of the needs of dogs in the community’s shelter, who are there, she noted, not because of any failure on their part, but “because humans have failed the dogs.”
Five years ago, Sartore and her department chair, Dr. Stacey Altman, who is also a dog lover, came up with a way to correct that misperception while giving back to the community. They approached the shelter’s director, Michele Whaley, with the idea of creating a service-learning fitness walking course whose unconventional classroom would include the small, underfunded shelter and the nearby county park and its ample walking trail. Students in this course, limited to 10 per term, would help provide much-needed exercise for the shelter’s dogs while expanding their knowledge of companion animals; as a plus, the course would also give a special nod to caring for and about shelter animals.
The class is offered year-round, and even during the breaks, Sartore, who says she hates leaving the dogs without walks, finds volunteers to take them out. One of her goals is to get all the dogs on the adoption floor — from four to 17 or more — walked during each visit.
Creating new animal advocates
Another aspect of the curriculum’s goal was to “empower students to become active citizens within their community” and to understand the “plight of shelter dogs and become advocates not just for the animals but for programs that foster responsible pet parenthood, including the need for spaying and neutering and the problems caused by pet overpopulation” — an especially pressing matter for southern shelters.
Whaley’s first reaction to this idea? As she told us, “I was thrilled for a number of reasons. One being I knew we didn’t have the proper staffing levels to give the dogs the enrichment and physical activity they most desperately needed.” She added, “I am also an alumna from ECU, so my alma mater holds a special place for me. I felt like this was a win-win for everyone — a great new partnership with our local university [and] exercise for both the dogs and the students; each class gives us a whole new set of advocates for the animals at our shelter.”
Benefits of the shelter dog walking program
She also observed that she has seen the positive impact this course has had on the dogs — they “don’t seem to break down as often or as quickly, especially the ones that don’t get adopted quickly and are in the shelter for longer periods of time.” The regular exercise provided during the course helps:
Plus, the students themselves rally to the cause, and, with their social-media savvy, have helped favorite dogs find homes. Sartore proudly told us that recently, one of her graduate students, who had moved out of the area, came back to the Pitt County shelter to adopt a dog.
How shelter dog walking helps students:
As for the students themselves, they average a whopping 2.23 miles per walking session, or 40 percent of their recommended daily physical activity level. In the beginning, each dog is handled by two students using a double leash (especially useful when walking the stronger dogs, some of whom might never have walked on a leash before). It doesn’t take long for both students and dogs to pick up on the correct protocol; some students prefer to run, not walk, with the dogs. Each dog gets in at least a mile of walking.
Changing negative stereotypes
As it is in most shelters, many of the dogs are Pit Bulls, and while some students might come into the class with negative stereotypic views around this breed — Sartore herself admits that she at first did as well — she says she now thinks they can be the sweetest of dogs, as do the students.
Learning dog body language
A sense of humor is one of the class’s criteria, because dogs, after all, have a way of tickling our funny bone. Or, as Sartore says, she “tells them to expect that you might be peed on at least once, so you gotta be able to laugh it off.” They also learn to interpret dog body language and behavior, plus physical fitness and are quizzed on those subjects. This gives the students a much better ability to read a dog, which is fantastic.
Giving second chances
The very popular for-credit class has a long waiting list, and at the end, each student is required to submit a reflection paper. According to these papers, the students’ biggest takeaway has been the importance of giving dogs a second chance; many also express a desire to adopt a shelter dog in the future.
Walking with a dog is the cheapest and most accessible way to become physically active. So, spread the word to other colleges and universities and maybe we’ll just have more of these programs around the country.
Claudia Kawczynska was co-founder and Editor-in-Chief of The Bark.
