What to Expect on Your New Dog’s First Day Home?

By Savannah Admire

Woman walking new dog home on first day
Jayme Burrows / Stocksy
Bringing a new dog into your home is an exciting — and rewarding — experience. But you may run into some challenges, especially if you’ve never been a dog parent before. You want to start bonding with your new family member immediately, but you also want to establish house rules that can ensure good behavior as your new family member grows. Here’s what to expect on your dog’s first day in a new home.

Picking up your new dog

If you’re able to, it’s a good idea to take off work on the day you plan to pick up your new adopted dog. Even better, and if you’re able, work remotely for a few days so you can help your pet get accustomed to their new home. The more you can be present in those first few days, the quicker the two of you will be able to bond.

Bring a crate or seatbelt, leash, and collar with you to pick up your pup so they’ll be secure in the car. While having your pup sit on your lap during the trip home can be tempting, it can be dangerous during a car accident (plus, it really isn’t feasible to do with a larger dog).

Whether you adopted a puppy or an adult dog, it’s important to set up a safe and quiet place in your home. This gives them somewhere to retreat to when they’re overwhelmed or just need a break, which can be especially essential for rescue dogs. Plan to make your first days home with a new puppy as quiet, easy, and safe as possible.

What should I make sure I buy before picking up my new dog?

Before you pick up your new dog from the shelter or rescue, make sure you have all the puppy supplies they’ll need to be happy, healthy, and comfortable. Some things to buy for your new pup include:

  • Crate
  • Bedding
  • Toys
  • Treats
  • High-quality puppy food
  • Bowls for food and water
  • Adjustable collar and leash

How can I expect my new dog to act on their first day?

Just like you, your new dog will likely have lots of feelings on their first day in your home. Expect them to shift between curiosity, nervousness, and excitement — and even to feel all the feelings at the same time. For puppies, the first day at a new home can be overwhelming, so do your best to help them feel safe and comfortable. Remember that every dog is different and may take time to adjust, so go with their schedule, and be patient and understanding.

Introducing your new dog to the family

To avoid overwhelming your new dog, try to introduce them to one person in the family at a time in your first few days with a puppy. Let the dog approach each person at their own pace, and make sure newcomers sit down calmly so as not to frighten the dog.

If you have young children, supervise their behavior and establish rules for interacting with the dog. Tell them not to pick up the puppy but instead help them gently hold the dog in their lap with your assistance.

Introducing your new dog to existing pets

If you already have an adult dog, they will likely play a significant role in teaching your puppy how to act appropriately and can help you figure out how to make a new puppy feel at home. Expect an older dog to correct the new addition to the family, but be sure to separate them if the adult dog becomes agitated or aggressive.

Introducing a new dog to a cat may take a little more time and patience. Start by introducing them through a barrier, such as a gate or a closed door, so that both animals can meet via scent first. Always make sure to reward and encourage positive behavior in the first week with a puppy and beyond.

House training expectations

With a new puppy, it’s best to start house training immediately. Plan for regular breaks to go outside at least every two hours, as well as any time your puppy eats, drinks, wakes up, or sniffs around the room. Most young puppies have to use the restroom every 45 minutes or so when they’re awake, which can be a challenge to keep up with, especially on your first day home with a puppy. Just understand that mistakes will happen, and you should never punish a dog for going in the house. Instead, reward them with praise and treats when they eliminate outside so they know they’re on the right track.

Supervision and behavior management

Just like with house training, you should start enforcing rules for your new puppy from day one. Every pet parent is different, so decide what you will and won’t allow. For example, is your dog allowed on the furniture? Can they have food from the table? Determine your household rules and stick to them — and make sure everyone else in the family sticks to these rules as well. Praise your dog for good behavior and reward them with treats.

How should I handle bedtime on my new dog’s first day?

Bedtime is always tricky on a new puppy’s first day home. While a crate in your room is the best place for them, hearing their cries the first night (or several) can be upsetting. Just remember that it’s important to establish a bedtime routine to help your new dog get settled.

To prevent excess energy at bedtime, make sure to play before bed and take them outside for one last potty break. Ensure their crate is nice and snuggly with a warm blanket. Even better, ask for a blanket they used at the shelter to give them something familiar. Give your puppy a little treat when they go in the crate on their own.

Is there anything I should avoid doing with my dog on their first day?

With new dogs, it’s a good idea to limit their access to your home for the first day, both to prevent them from getting overwhelmed and to keep the rest of your house safe from curious puppy teeth. Choose a designated area of the house where they can explore and then introduce them to the rest of the space one room at a time.

You should also steer clear of strange dogs until your puppy is fully caught up on their vaccinations. Also, make an effort to minimize stress, and save introductions to friends and family members outside the home for later.

FAQs (People also ask)

H3: What should I do if my new dog seems anxious or scared?

It’s totally normal for a dog to feel a little anxious or scared in a new environment. Be patient and understand that it will take your new pet some time to adjust to their living situation. Encourage playtime and activity, which can help reduce stress and make them feel more at ease.

H3: What signs should I watch for to know if my new dog is comfortable?

Dogs are very expressive and quick to show that they’re happy. Look for signs such as:

  • A wagging tail and wiggly body
  • Getting plenty of sleep (naps included)
  • A healthy appetite
  • Leaning into your hand during petting


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

How to Prepare for an Animal Shelter Visit

By Savannah Admire

Woman visiting animal shelter
PH888 /Shutterstock
Looking at online listings for adoptable pets can be fun, but when you’re ready to decide on a dog or cat to bring home, it’s time to choose an animal shelter to visit. You may be surprised by which animal in your local shelter captures your heart and feels like the perfect fit for your home and life. Taking the time to interact with a potential pet in person can help you find the right pet for you, as well as give you the opportunity to ask questions of shelter volunteers.

When you feel prepared for your visit to an animal shelter, you can ease any anxiety you may have about shelter pet adoption and make sure that you’re ready for the commitment of pet parenthood.

Before visiting the animal shelter

While you can walk into an animal shelter any day they’re open, it helps if you can prepare yourself for the task of choosing a pet to adopt. Spend some time browsing online listings for your local shelter but don’t set your heart on a specific pet before you meet them. You may fall in love with a completely different animal at the shelter, so keep an open mind — and heart.

Consider what type of pet is the best fit

Before you visit a shelter, think about what you want in a pet.

Shelter volunteers can help you find the right pet for you. They know a lot about the animals’ personalities and temperaments and can answer your questions to pair you with the right animal for your family and household.

Do some research

Read up on the animal shelter online and learn what to expect from their adoption process. Every shelter and rescue has their own steps to adopting a pet, so make sure you understand required fees and the information you’ll need to fill out an adoption application. Some shelters may require a home visit to make sure your environment is suitable for your chosen pet, while others may only require you to fill out a form and provide references.

Gather your supplies

While you likely won’t bring home a new pet after your dog shelter visit, it’s still a good idea to have your home prepped for their arrival. Make sure to pet-proof your house or apartment, putting away any cherished personal belongings to avoid damage. Go on a shopping trip to purchase all the supplies you’ll need for your new family member, such as food and water bowls, a collar and leash, toys, and treats.

Choose a time to visit

Many animal shelters are fine with walk-ins during their posted hours, but if you want to make sure a volunteer is available to speak with you, it doesn’t hurt to call and schedule an appointment. Find a time that works for you and anyone else you plan to bring along, whether that includes other members of your family or a friend for moral support. If you’re not able to visit the shelter in person, ask if there are virtual animal shelter visits available.

Bring your entire family

A visit to the animal shelter should be a family affair. Bring along everyone who will share in the responsibility of caring for the new pet, so you can make sure the animal is the right fit for everyone involved.

Taking children along when you visit an animal shelter can be a challenge, so it’s important to establish rules for their behavior before you go. Bringing your kids along can help them feel involved in the decision and get them excited about caring for a new pet.

What are the things to remember during your visit to the animal shelter?

Keep in mind that shelter staff and volunteers are often very busy, and you may have to wait before you can spend time with a potential pet. Prepare for the animal shelter visit experience to be a noisy one, with excited shelter dogs barking about new people in their space.

Be patient and understanding

Animals may act differently in a shelter environment than they would in a home. Be patient and understand that a rescue dog or cat could be overwhelmed by new people, especially if you bring children with you. Give the animal space to approach you on their own terms, and remind children to pet them gently.

Ask questions

Don’t hesitate to ask shelter staff questions about your potential new pet, such as how the animal shelter cares for their animals and what training the pet may have had. This is your opportunity to learn about an animal’s health history, any behavioral issues, and how well they do with other animals. You can also ask about the next steps in the adoption process.

Take your time

As exciting as it is to visit a shelter and look for a new pet, don’t be disappointed if you don’t find the right dog or cat immediately. Your goal should be to connect with an animal who fits with your lifestyle. Be sure to take your time and be open to any animal in the shelter being the right one for you.

Other tips for visiting an animal shelter

When you’re looking for a dog or cat to adopt, seeing all the animals in a shelter can be overwhelming. Keep these tips in mind as you visit your local shelter.

  • Spend time with the animals to get a clearer idea of what pet is best for you.
  • Keep an open mind and give every animal the chance to steal your heart.
  • Consider pets who are less likely to be adopted, such as senior animals.
  • Stay safe and pay close attention to any posted signs or notices.

FAQs (People also ask)

H3: How can I ensure a successful shelter visit when looking to adopt a pet?

The best way to ensure a successful shelter visit is to be patient with both staff and animals, and take your time when choosing a new pet to adopt. Don’t hesitate to ask questions of shelter staff, whether about the animals or the adoption process — or both.

H3: Can I donate to the shelter during my visit?

Yes, you can donate to the shelter during your visit. Shelters are always in need of supplies and financial support to help care for their animals. The staff will likely be more than happy to accept a donation during your visit.

References:

Why Did You Choose That Pet?: Adopters and Pet Selection Preferences in Five Animal Shelters in the United States

Understanding Volunteerism in an Animal Shelter Environment: Improving Volunteer Retention


Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

The 20 Most Popular Dog Names of 2023

BY SEAN ZUCKER

Courtesy of @tkelce
Courtesy of @tkelce
Wow, 2023, what a year for us all. Taylor Swift started dating Kansas City Chiefs tight end Travis Kelce, The Eras Tour became one of the most significant and successful tours of all time, and Tay officially joined the billionaire club. Of course, there were some non-Swift-related events, but truthfully those were mostly a blur. Like, I think England had some kind of coronation or something. Regardless, as Rover releases its annual report of the most popular dog names in America, it’s clear most of pet parents have their priorities straight.

Not only was Taylor one of the most common musician-inspired names, but Swifty is trending up 37 percent in popularity from last year. Kelce is also the top-trending name for all pups, up 135 percent from 2022. This is in addition to clear Swift nods including Cardigan, August, Betty, Karma, and Midnight all seeing positive naming upticks. Naturally, there are a few more major takeaways from the 2023 report for dog parents who have other interests and/or a life.

First, Americans continue to show their love and support for all things edible. Food-inspired names, including Breadcrumb, Eggsy Benedict, Bubble Gum, and Everything Bagel appeared in Rover’s database for the first time. In what was admittedly a surprise, Green Bean was the most popular food-related name overall. This was followed by Cheerios and S’more, which align much closer to my understanding of average Americans and our health habits — evidenced further by the name Beer being more common than all three.

Even a good chunk of the trending TV-inspired names were in honor of the medium’s cooks and bakers. Several Top Chef-driven denominations were doled out, led by Padma trending upwards 197 percent, clearly as a tribute to host Padma Lakshmi, who recently retired from the role after nearly two decades. Similarly, the name Kish appeared for the first time as a nod to new host Kristen Kish, while dogs named after Top Chef judge Gail increased by 24 percent.

In terms of narrative television, The Bear trended nearly 200 percent in popularity following our clear interest in watching Jeremy Allen White do anything. It’s why his character’s name, Carmy, is trending 157 percent, followed by other nods like Marcus, Neil, Claire, and Sugar.

And because the only thing this country loves more than eating is paying corporations to do so, brand names like Pop Tart and Gogurt emerged for the first time as well. But those two may also represent a statewide nostalgia for the ’90s that pet parents appear to be exercising with their pups. Leonardo Dogcaprio, Shania Twain, and Freddie Prince all appeared for the first time to pay homage to a few of the decade’s icons. That’s before Alanis, for Alanis Morissette, which saw a staggering 547 percent increase, along with other ’90s stars such as Halle Berry and Winona, for Winona Ryder, trending upwards. Plus, Rover’s data proves that nostalgia for the era is stronger than support for the Writer’s Union, as dogs named Drew Barrymore were up almost 300 percent.

Now, before we round up the most popular dog names across all categories, there is one honorable mention I believe deserves some attention. According to the Rover’s report, there is a pup out there roaming the streets and taking treats named Linkin Bark. Incredible, zero notes.

Below, the top male and female dog names of 2023.

Top 10 male dog names

 1. Charlie

Not unlike Washington recently sneaking into the college football top four, there was a major shake-up this year atop the male dog ranks. Charlie took the number-one spot after Max held it for the past 10 years.

2. Max

All dynasties eventually end, look no further than the 2023 New England Patriots as proof. As for what caused Max to drop off after a decade of dominance, I’m less sure. But boy does that HBO rebrand continue to look rough.

3. Cooper

I assume this is largely inspired by America’s most attractive Oscar-nominated director because the Maestro hype is real.

4. Milo

I’m not sure of the origins of Milo as a dog name, but it’s persisted for generations without feeling trite.

5. Buddy

A timeless classic that aptly describes the human-dog relationship.

6. Teddy

Don’t think I’ve ever met a Teddy who didn’t have some level of Golden Retriever energy, so this tracks.

7. Rocky

Of course, people are still naming their dogs after Rocky Balboa. Stallone’s boxer represents so many things we love about our pets: He’s loyal, inspires us to exercise more, and always holds our attention despite never knowing what he’s saying.

8. Bear

Whether you’re tuning in for the deliciously cinematic shots of food being served or Jeremy Allen White’s biceps, The Bear is clearly a dog-parent favorite.

9. Leo

As previously mentioned, the ’90s are back and so too are its heartthrobs. Years later, people still love Leonardo DiCaprio even if he’s allergic to spending time with anyone who lived through the decade.

10. Duke

You may think this is simply in reference to the hugely influential pianist and composer Duke Ellington, but I think I know the real jazz icon dog parents are honoring here.

Top 10 female dog names

1. Luna

For the second year in a row, Luna was the most popular female dog name. Congrats to all the Lunas out there.

2. Bella

Just like last year, Bella was the runner-up. That being said, an impending Twilight remake will likely shift this placement in the near future. Whether that’s to the top spot or closer to the 100th is TBD.

3. Daisy

Like a solid trench coat, dogs named Daisy are always in style and usually beige.

4. Lucy

While 2023 could easily be viewed as the year of Barbie, it’s another female icon with her roots in the ’50s that makes a top-five appearance in dog names.

5. Lily

Apparently, dog parents love nothing more than four letter, two symbol names that start with L. As three of the top five follow this trend, look for Lana to make an appearance in 2024 (especially if enough Too Hot to Handle fans adopt dogs).

6. Lola

Make that four out of the top six.

7. Zoe

Maybe number seven sharing a name with the actress who portrays Catwoman is a positive sign toward peace between eternally clashing dog and cat parents.

8. Sadie

Sometimes it’s best not to get too cute with pet naming. Sadie’s a classic dog moniker for a reason.

9. Stella

I’m resisting the urge to boast about The Grateful Dead’s “Stella Blue” here to appear as a more tolerable person.

10. Bailey

I have always noticed a large crossover between dog parents and Baileys Irish Cream drinkers — at least according to the small sample size of…me.


Sean Zucker is a writer whose work has been featured in Points In CaseThe Daily DrunkPosty, and WellWell. He has an adopted Pit Bull named Banshee whose work has been featured on the kitchen floor and whose behavioral issues rival his own.

The 10 Most Popular Cat Names of 2023

BY SEAN ZUCKER

taylor swift holding cats
Courtesy of @taylorswift
People who aren’t pet parents, the nonbelievers we’ll call them, never seem to fully understand the importance of naming our animal companions. What they often miss is that the naming process is not only a reflection of ourselves but the state of our society at large.

A shout-out for everyone’s internet daddy, Pedro Pescal

For example, Rover recently released its annual list of the most popular and trending cat names in the U.S., with one momentous new addition to their database: Pedro Pspspcal. It’s a name that represents the adorable goofiness of cats, as well as the great equalizer among all people today: our love for daddy Pedro Pascal. Of course, there were plenty of other more significant, albeit less fantastic, takeaways from Rover’s yearly list.

Booze kitties (get it, like booze hounds, but cats?)

For one, cat parents love to drink. This is especially true for carbonated beverages, as the names Champagne and White Claw both increased by around 100 percent from last year, while Prosecco saw a nearly 800 percent bump. Whisky, Gin, and Mai Tai also each saw over 50 percent increases in popularity, proving once and for all that cat lovers have a wide booze palate. In fact, the number-two trending cat name across all categories was Soju, a common Korean alcoholic beverage.

A moment for K-Pop

Cat parents were seemingly inspired quite a bit by Asian cultures this year: Tsuki, the Japanese word for moon and a common designation in Japanese martial arts, was only four slots behind Soju. Plus, in honor of a few K-Pop stars, Jennie, V, and Suga all saw positive upticks in use. This is before Jimin, who the internet tells me is a member of the K-Pop group BTS, enjoyed an almost 500 percent increase in popularity.

420-friendly, baby

And because we love our human nip as much as cats love theirs, several weed-inspired names trended in 2023. Strain-specific nominations like Sativa and Indica, saw a positive change, in addition to Ganja and Blaze seeing bumps. One family with two kitties even named one Sativa and the other Indica, because cat parents contain multitudes. Right on cue, Munchie was also up 10 percent. But no marijuana-related development was more significant than that of Snoop landing at number three in the top 10 most trending names of 2023. It was touch and go there for a minute, but Snoop Dogg remains the prince of pot that was promised. Also worth noting that one Snoop Catt appeared in Rover’s database this year.

“Karma’s like a cat,” after all

But let’s be real: 2023 was nothing if not the year of Taylor Swift. This truth was clearly evident through the naming patterns of dog parents, so naturally cat parents would follow suit, as she is famously one herself. In fact, two of her cats saw their names trending up this year. Meredith Grey rose close to 650 percent, while Olivia Benson saw an over 100 percent increase. Interestingly, Benjamin Button was down 32 percent, so I think it’s clear who Swifties’ least favorite Tay kitty is (no shade!). Similarly, Swifties seem to be having a bit of an identity crisis, as that title was nowhere to be found in the report. But simply, the name Swift was up 133 percent. Guess you could say Taylor Swift fans are entering their one-syllable era. And in light of recent romantic developments, the names Travis and Kelce increased by 56 percent and 107 percent in popularity, respectively.

Game on

Swifties aside, following the massive success of The Last of Us and The Super Mario Bros Movie, (and the announcement of the Stray video game film) historians may look back at 2023 as the year we finally figured out how to make video game adaptions. So, it’s only natural that several gamer-type names rose in popularity this year. Half of the top 10 trending video game names were inspired by the aforementioned animated Italian plumber saga, led by Princess Peach with a 43 percent increase. This was followed by Luigi, Bowser, Yoshi, and, of course, Mario. Other Nintendo heads showed up with Link, Kirby, and Zelda also making the top 10. There was even a wave of Pokémon-inspired names like Shinx, Ash, and Pikachu proving that those things are never going away. But, thankfully for my inability to pronounce anything unfamiliar, none made the overall most popular list. Speaking of…

Below are the 10 most popular cat names of 2023.

10. Loki

Even as Marvel seems to have finally hit a wall, at least by their standards, Loki still rules.

9. Lucy

I’m assuming people are probably naming their cats here after Lucy Lui in hopes that they too will remain a timeless goddess.

8. Kitty

A bit on the nose, but sometimes, the obvious choice is the right one, like choosing to wear a baseball cap over a fedora. Not even Jason Mraz can pull those off anymore.

7. Lily

It’s my understanding that the lily plant is meant to represent purity and innocence, neither of which have applied to any cat I’ve ever met but I’m not against irony. They’re also highly toxic to cats, so please only allow your cat to associate with the plant in name only.

6. Charlie

Charlie is a classic pet moniker, but if you’re part of the small group of people naming your cat after the character in It’s Always Sunny In Philadelphia, you should have just gone the extra mile and named them Dayman. Although with the new Willie Wonka movie upon us, Charlie remains revenant.

5. Bella

Another carryover from 2022. Is this a Bella Hadid thing?

4. Leo

Outside of Titanic die-hards, I’m thinking this refers to the Zodiac sign. Leos are loyal, lionhearted, and domineering — there may be no better way to describe an animal who’s as cuddly as they are destructive.

3. Oliver

I’m convinced Oliver is such a popular name due to its plethora of available nicknames like Ollie, Olive, or Olaf. Pet parenthood is nothing if not an exercise in finding new ways to refer to your cat in a baby voice.

2. Milo

This one hits different because I’ve also been trying to manifest a vacation to Milos, Greece after New York’s recent temperature shift.

1. Luna

We love consistency, ya know? Luna was the most popular name across both primary pet species last year, so no surprise to see it here again.


Sean Zucker is a writer whose work has been featured in Points In CaseThe Daily DrunkPosty, and WellWell. He has an adopted Pit Bull named Banshee whose work has been featured on the kitchen floor and whose behavioral issues rival his own.

What is a Rescue Dog?

BY COURTNEY ELLIOTT

White rescue dog's face rests upon sofa
itla / Stocksy
Are you thinking about getting a dog? Maybe a rescue dog? What exactly is a rescue dog anyway? While it may seem like a straightforward question, there’s more to being a rescue dog than being a mixed-breed shelter pup. There are actually plenty of purebred rescue dogs out there too.

We spoke with  Emily Verna, an animal rescue expert and president of Furry Friends Rescue in Fremont, California, to find out more about rescue dogs. Learn the true definition of what a rescue dog is, what makes them so resilient, and how you can help them.

What is a rescue dog?

A rescue dog is a dog available for adoption from a rescue group or shelter who has been saved from mistreatment, neglect, or abandonment. They may be surrendered or brought to shelters or rescue organizations to receive care, attention, and rehabilitation. These incredible dogs come from various backgrounds, but what unites them is their need for a loving home and caring family.

What types of dogs are rescues?

Rescue dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and breeds — from purebreds to mixes, puppies to seniors, young pregnant moms to moms with litters, and everything in between. Many dogs in shelters have not been provided the chance to show that they can be well-behaved and loving companions.

Dogs of all breeds

“We see more young adult dogs, especially large dog breed types,” Verna says. Some of the most common dogs at shelters are also the most popular breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, Pit Bulls, and Dachshunds. “This year [there are] tons of German Shepherds — smart and loyal working dogs — and Huskies — cute and fluffy as pups but need more as adults.” The majority of shelter dogs, however, are mixed breeds — up to 80 percent, according to some studies.

Dogs of all ages

Despite popular misconception, there are many puppies at shelters. They may be brought in with their mom and littermates or born in shelters when pregnant dogs are surrendered or found as strays. But oftentimes, most dogs at shelters are adolescents. According to one study, around 47 percent of dogs across 12 U.S. shelters were between five months and three years of age when they arrived. The majority of the dogs in the study (37 percent) had only been with their pet parent between seven months and one year. At Furry Friends Rescue, they estimate up to 90 percent of their dogs are puppies or adolescents.

Is a rescue dog the same as a shelter dog?

While both rescue dogs and shelter dogs often come from challenging situations, whether as strays or as surrendered pets, there are some distinctions between the two. Shelter dogs typically reside in facilities — these can be municipal shelters run by the government or private shelters managed by nonprofit organizations. Shelter dogs are usually housed in kennels (enclosed areas with easy-to-clean concrete floors) with limited outdoor time, playtime, and human interaction due to the sheer volume of animals.

On the other hand, rescue dogs may be housed in kennels but they are more often placed in foster homes. Rescue organizations, often nonprofit groups, provide a network of temporary foster care, offering a more home-like environment for these dogs while they wait for their forever homes. “The impact is real home training, holistic quality foods, and TLC.  Many shy and scared dogs rescued from a shelter, relax at a foster home and feel safe, then happy and lovable,” says Verna.

Rescue organizations might offer supplementary services such as medical care, training, and behavioral support, ensuring that both the dogs and adopters receive more personalized attention and assistance throughout the adoption process. “Due to the high triple overload of dogs at shelters right now, we are [saving dogs from euthanasia] by paying for emergency boarding at private kennels. The goal is to give the dog time to find a foster home or adopter,” Verna says. “[It’s] very costly for us.”

Where do rescue dogs come from?

Over three million dogs enter shelters every year. Rescue dogs come from many backgrounds, but 48 percent of dogs come into the shelter as strays who roam without a home, often found wandering the streets by Good Samaritans or brought in by animal control. Dogs also might be rescued as:

  • Owner surrender. Nearly 25 percent of dogs find their way to rescue organizations or shelters after being surrendered by pet parents facing difficult circumstances, such as financial struggles, moving to places where pets aren’t allowed, or unexpected life changes. 
  • Accidental litters. “Many puppies are the result of accidental litters due to lack of low-cost spay and neuter clinics,” Vern saysa. People often underestimate how soon a young dog is able to become pregnant — as early as six months.
  • Puppy mills. A significant number of rescue dogs are seized from puppy mills. These are unethical commercial breeding facilities where dogs are often kept in poor conditions for mass production. These dogs might end up in rescues after being abandoned due to health issues or when they’re no longer deemed profitable. 
  • Breeders. There are also instances where breeders surrender dogs to rescues for health or behavioral reasons.

Research shows that the majority of dogs surrendered had not been trained when they arrived at the shelter. “Most are not spayed and neutered, have been neglected and not trained, thus we know they were not [previously] adopted from a rescue or shelter,” Verna says. Regardless of their origins, rescue dogs have an incredible amount of resilience and eagerly await the chance to become cherished members of new families.

Why rescue dogs are the best

Rescue dogs have an unparalleled charm and bring a tail-wagging enthusiasm to our lives. Here are a few reasons why they often become the best companions.

Unwavering gratitude

Rescue dogs are unmatched in their ability to show gratitude and loyalty. They know what it’s like to face tough times, and that gratitude shines through in their love for their new families. Their loyalty is off the charts — they’ll stick by your side through thick and thin.

Adaptability

Rescues have faced diverse environments and circumstances. They’ve seen a lot and learned to roll with the punches, making them perfect pals for any lifestyle or living situation.

Charming personalities

Rescue dogs come in all shapes and sizes, and their personalities are as unique as their paw prints. Whether they’re goofy, cuddly, or a mix of everything, their individuality brings a lot of fun surprises to your day.

Saving a life

By adopting a rescue dog, you’re not only giving them a second chance at a better life, but also gaining a loyal companion who will bring boundless joy and love to your life. The act of rescuing a dog becomes a rewarding experience for both the adopter and the adopted, creating a positive impact that ripples beyond the home.

Are you ready for a rescue dog?

Thinking about welcoming a rescue dog into your life? It’s a big decision, but one that comes with an immense amount of joy and love. Before taking the leap, it’s essential to assess whether you are ready for it. “Dogs are family members and their adoption is for life,” Verna says. It’s important to look for a match to your lifestyle and activity level. “Giving the once neglected and abandoned dog a second chance with the right quality care, food, training, and love, and they’ll be your devoted and loyal best friend.”

Here are some key signs that you’re prepared for the rewarding journey of bringing a dog into your home.

  • Stable lifestyle. Your routine is relatively consistent, allowing you to provide the necessary time and attention for a dog.
  • Financial preparedness. You’re ready to cover expenses for food, veterinary care, grooming, and unexpected medical costs.
  • Space and environment. Your living space is pet-friendly, with enough room for a dog to move around comfortably.
  • Time commitment. You have ample time to spend with a dog, ensuring they receive the exercise, training, and companionship they need.
  • Patience and flexibility. You understand that rescue dogs might have specific needs and require patience, love, and support as they adjust to their new environment.
  • Understanding of responsibility. You’re ready for the long-term commitment of caring for a pet and recognize the responsibilities that come with it.

Adopting a rescue dog is an incredibly fulfilling experience, but ensuring you’re prepared for the commitment is crucial for both you and your potential new pet. If these signs resonate with your current situation, you might just be ready to offer a loving home to a deserving rescue dog.

Where can I adopt a rescue dog?

If you’re ready to adopt a rescue dog, the next step is knowing where to find one. From local shelters and breed-specific rescues to online platforms like Adopt a Pet, there are plenty of options to ensure every rescue dog gets a second chance.

  • Local shelters and rescues: Your nearby animal shelters and rescue organizations are fantastic places to find a wide variety of rescue dogs. These facilities often have a diverse range of dogs of different breeds, ages, and sizes. They work tirelessly to give abandoned or surrendered dogs a new home.
  • Breed-specific rescues: If you have your heart set on a particular breed, breed-specific rescues might be your best bet. These organizations specialize in rescuing and rehoming a specific breed. They have in-depth knowledge of the breed’s characteristics and needs, ensuring a great match between the dog and the adopter.
  • Targeted rescues: There are rescues specifically dedicated to certain types of dogs, such as smaller breeds or senior dogs. These organizations focus on the unique needs of these dogs, providing them with specialized care and attention while searching for the perfect homes that can meet their specific requirements.
  • Online platforms like Adopt a Pet: Websites, such as Adopt a Pet, serve as an online platform connecting prospective pet parents with rescue organizations and shelters nationwide. They provide a wide database of available dogs, allowing you to search based on location, breed, age, and other preferences.

Each of these options offers a fantastic opportunity to find a dog that suits your lifestyle and preferences. Whether it’s a local shelter, breed-specific rescue, targeted rescue, or online pet search tool, there’s a wide range of avenues to explore in your quest to give a rescue dog a forever home.

How much does it cost to get a rescue dog?

Adoption fees for dogs vary depending on the shelter or rescue, the dog’s age, and current health conditions, but you can typically expect to pay between $50 and $300. Opting to adopt not only costs less than buying one from a breeder (which can cost thousands of dollars) but also extends a helping hand to an animal in need.

Following the adoption, the first year of being a dog parent involves other expenses, such as  vet visits, spaying or neutering, microchipping, licensing, and the essential supplies for your new companion — estimating these costs — the initial year could range between $420 to $3,270. To be financially prepared, it’s advisable to budget a minimum of $2,000 for your first year as a dog parent. This range accounts for the necessities while ensuring you can provide the best care for your new family member.

References:

The 6 Most Common Dogs in Animal Shelters — And Why You Should Consider Taking Them Home

Human and Animal Factors Related to the Relinquishment of Dogs and Cats in 12 Selected Animal Shelters in the United States


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

15 Long-Haired Dog Breeds of All Sizes With Flowing Locks

Man playing with two long haired Dachshunds
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There are a lot of dogs out there who have better hair than most models on the runway, with their flowing locks, wild curls, and stunning colors. These long-haired dog breeds usually require more care and consistency than their short-haired counterparts, but watching their silky coats streaming in the wind as they gallop toward you across the dog park is worth the work. If you’re considering adopting a dog, here are some of the most popular and adorable breeds with catwalk-ready coats.

What’s considered a long-haired dog?

There’s variation in what hair length qualifies a dog as “long-haired,” considering that a tiny dog’s long hair would scarcely cover the body of a bigger dog. But typically, long-haired breeds have hair that is several inches or more in length.

Small long-haired dog breeds

companion Papillon dog on bed
Miachikova Natalia / Shutterstock

1. Papillon

The Papillon’s name comes from the French word for butterfly, referencing the luxurious large ears that fan out from the tops of their tiny heads under flowing, luxurious locks. The Papillon is a small toy breed, and while usually considered a lap-dog, they can also be highly energetic and active. Papillons are super smart dogs who are quick to learn and eager to please. They love people and other pets and kids, but be sure small children are introduced to them carefully as they are very delicate dogs.

Search Adoptable Papillon Dogs

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2. Lhasa Apso

A well-groomed Lhasa Apso has a silky coat that parts down their head and hangs down their ears. You can keep your Lhasa shorn if you want to avoid brushing, but they look gorgeous with their hair kept long. This small breed originated in Tibet and was used as a guard dog, making them loyal (and loud). Lhasas are known for being a bit stubborn and needing some independence, but that means they don’t mind alone time as much as some other small fluffy breeds.

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Longhaired Yorkshire Terrier with pink bow
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3. Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers are known for their beautiful, long coats, which need lots of brushing. They’re also known for being a bit bossy, but many of their pet parents seem to love being directed by a determined little dog. Despite their size, these guys need a lot of stimulation and attention. They are loyal, playful, and make great family pets, but they bark a lot in their attempt to keep you safe from all threats, including the mailman. Also, beware: like many small breeds, jumping up and down off couches and beds is rough on their joints.

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white maltese dog
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4. Maltese

Maltese dogs can have beautiful long coats that are surprisingly low-shed, though they still need regular brushings to keep out tangles. These pups love sitting in your lap and getting attention, so they should be receptive to grooming. They are easily trained and pretty adaptable to their environments, making them easy-going house pets. Though Maltese dogs love kids, families with very small children will want to teach them how to handle a delicate puppy. Unfortunately, these wonderful companions can have health issues, including deafness, shaker syndrome, and dental problems. Make sure you stay on top of vet appointments.

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Brown Longhaired Dachshund
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5. Long-Haired Dachshund

Dachshunds can have different hair lengths, but the Long-Haired Dachshund is known for their long, dramatic, and curly coats (which will need a weekly brushing). Their long tubular bodies and tiny legs make lots of running and jumping challenging, but they are energetic and like regular exercise. Personality-wise, these hound dogs are very friendly, but they are known for being stubborn and standing up for themselves if mistreated (as they should).

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Medium long-haired dog breeds

Longhaired Briard dog with bone
Wirestock / iStock

1. Briard

Like the Papillon, the Briard is a French breed with long hair, though these dogs are much larger. This breed has a long, wavy coat that can be black, fawn, or gray and is double-layered, with thick, waterproof undercoats and long, coarse outer coats that can grow up to six inches long and look deep-conditioned. Their coats can grow over their eyes and down their pointed ears, giving them a comical vibe. From that description, it’s no surprise that a lot of brushing is involved in their upkeep. This working dog was primarily bred to protect livestock and provide the livestock’s keepers companionship and is best for people who exercise a lot outdoors with their pets and who don’t mind working out their arms when grooming at home.

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medium sized boykin spaniel sitting in home
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2. Boykin Spaniel

The Boykin Spaniel was originally bred in the early 1900s for hunting wild turkeys and ducks in South Carolina, and they have long, curly coats that are dense and water-resistant — they’re great swimmers and even have webbed feet. Their ears have little tendrils of fur hanging down, and they have wise amber eyes. Boykin Spaniels are extremely intelligent and energetic and enjoy learning new tricks and commands. They have a very strong prey drive and will chase just about anything, so keeping them tired out with exercise and stimulated with mental challenges will help prevent them from getting too nutso about the squirrels in your yard.

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Happy long-coated wheaten terrier
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3. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier

The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, which was originally bred for hunting small game, has a soft, wavy coat that grows down their long snoots like a big mustache. Regular grooming helps preserve their coats’ naturally soft, silky texture. The Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier needs lots of walks, runs, and playing to prevent destructive behaviors; they’re smart and can’t be ignored. They make a great companion for an active family or anyone who can provide plenty of exercise, socialization, and brushing.

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long-haired irish water spaniel in grassy field
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4. Irish Water Spaniel

The Irish Water Spaniel sort of looks like a Boykin Spaniel with a perm. The breeds are also similar in that they were both bred to retrieve game in the water and have water-resistant coats; these dogs are still popular with hunters today. These chocolate-colored dogs have amazing curly fur, long legs, and sturdy torsos. Their coats need a lot of care to keep that gorgeous texture. These are loyal and hardworking dogs who only ask that you keep them busy and combed.

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Long-haired afghan hound lying in grass
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5. Afghan Hound

The Afghan Hound is a tall, elegant dog with a distinctive silky coat and regal appearance. Some might say they look like Farrah Fawcett; they are slim with long, narrow heads graced with flyaway ear tresses, usually in blonde or brown. Afghan Hounds are known for being independent, intelligent, and loyal, though aloof with strangers. They are an ancient breed originally bred for hunting in the rugged terrain of Afghanistan, so they love activity, running, and chasing smaller animals.

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Large long-haired dog breeds

medium-sized bearded collie lying on living room floor
Clem Hencher-Stevens / Shutterstock

1. Bearded Collie

The Bearded Collie is a delightful dog from Scotland with a shaggy, waterproof coat that is most often gray and white. They have long droopy ears framing their sweet faces and friendly, outgoing personalities. The Bearded Collie is known for being smart and trainable, and they are very active dogs, so are best for households with active lifestyles. They also need regular brushing, bathing, and trimming to stay shaggy stylish, not shaggy shabby.

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Long-haired gordon setter running with ball
Gunnar Rathbun / Shutterstock

2. Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter is a long-haired dog who was originally bred in Scotland for hunting game birds, particularly grouse. Their coloring is primarily black, with brown markings on their faces and paws. They’re very athletic and need lots of activity and mental challenges to stay sane. They love kids and respond well to any training that feels like play.

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Old English Sheepdog panting
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3. Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdogs, who are sometimes called “nanny dogs” as they are gentle giants who only want to be included in the goings on of their families, have beautiful thick, long coats. Though super smart and easy to train, they can be playfully stubborn. They’re also good guard dogs, so expect some barking if they sense intruders. Old English Sheepdogs are not high-energy dogs, but they need regular walks, play, and a healthy diet, or they might get a bit chunky — although it can be hard to tell when that happens because of their bulky coats. Brush them well and enjoy the benefits (less shedding on the furniture).

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large Collie dog breed
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4. Collie

Collies are proud working dogs with beautiful coats that can be rough or smooth and a variety of colors. Originally bred to herd sheep, they will always be at your heels, looking up at you in the hopes you give them a job to do, so don’t get a Collie if you want a relaxed lap dog. They make excellent family pets for people on the go and are good with children and other animals. Their favorite thing is getting told what to do, so they’re extremely trainable and love games. Make sure your Collie gets regular exercise, lots of mental stimulation, and regular grooming, as they tend to get tangled after dragging you through the woods by their leash.

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Black newfoundland dog with stick in mouth
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5. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland dog once hauled heavy loads in the wilds of Canada, assisting fishermen and anyone else who could put them in a harness (which is not easy because they’re huge). They have very muscular builds, so don’t be deceived by their thick, water-resistant coats that make them look like giant squishy toys. Luckily, they are sweet-natured, gentle, loyal, and great with children and other pets. Though generally calm, they love activity and sometimes still work jobs in water rescue. Take them swimming to keep them happy.

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Grooming Long-Haired Dogs

While pet parents with long-haired dogs benefit from their beauty, it comes at a cost: Long-haired dogs need plenty of grooming.

How much do long-haired dogs shed?

Inconvenient though it may be, shedding is a natural process for many dogs and worth dealing with to have a loving friend with a stunning mane. Long-haired dogs can shed a lot, particularly during shedding seasons when they lose their undercoat. Shedding varies, though, depending on the breed and individual dog, as some long-haired breeds have different styles of coats. Regular grooming and brushing can help to reduce shedding and keep a dog’s coat healthy and shiny.

Do long-haired dogs need to be brushed?

Yep, long-haired dogs require regular brushing to prevent matting and tangles, but the frequency depends on the breed and thickness of the coat. A thick-coated dog, such as an Old English Sheepdog, may need to be brushed daily, while a less thick-coated dog, such as a Bichon Frise, may only need to be brushed a few times a week. Keep an eye on how your dog is doing and research what other pet parents of the breed have to say before choosing one.

What type of brush should be used for long-haired dogs?

When getting into your grooming routine, it’s important to use a slicker brush, which has fine bristles that reach down to the undercoat and remove loose hair and tangles. If your long-haired dog has already acquired some mats, gently detangle the hair using a de-matting comb or mat splitter tool. Be gentle, though: A mat close to the skin can be painful or cause injury.

What’s the best shampoo for long-haired dogs?

Using a shampoo formulated for your dog’s specific coat type is important. A moisturizing shampoo can help to keep the coat soft and shiny, while a de-shedding shampoo reduces shedding. Bathe as needed, and always rinse thoroughly to get rid of shampoo residue. Some long-haired dogs might also need a leave-in conditioner or detangling spray to keep the coat manageable.

While you’re digging away in there, regularly check for ticks, fleas, or other skin irritations that can get camouflaged on long-haired dogs. It’s also helpful to regularly trim the hair around the ears, paws, and tail, but, as always, be careful around sensitive areas.

Dog Adoption Decisions: Should I Adopt a Puppy or Dog?

Considering dog adoption? Learn the pros and cons of adult dog vs. puppy adoption to find your perfect match.

BY JANELLE LEESON

Adult and puppy dog
Irina Polonina / Stocksy
Deciding between adopting a puppy or an adult dog is a big decision that should align with your lifestyle. Puppies demand more attention, time, and training compared to adult dogs, who are often more mellow and may already be house-trained. While puppies may be adaptable to new people and situations, adult dogs offer more predictable personalities.

Ultimately, the best choice between adopting a puppy or an adult pet depends on your unique circumstances and preferences. Use our simple puppy and adult dog pro/con lists to find out which new family member might be the best fit for you.

What are the benefits of getting a puppy?

There’s no way around it: Puppies are a lot of work. On the plus side, getting a puppy means that all that time spent training creates a strong, irreplaceable bond. Nurturing a pup from the very start of their life plays a huge role in shaping their adult personality, and gives many human caretakers a deep sense of purpose. Of course, we’d be remiss not to mention one big benefit of getting a puppy — a puppy’s endless energy and playful nature, which can be a great fit for many individuals and families. Here are some of the pros of adopting a puppy instead of adopting an adult dog.

Building bonds

As you spend countless hours teaching your puppy to go pee and poop outside, sit, stay, and heel, you’ll also be working on your relationship. This shared experience will create a strong bond between you and your puppy that will last a lifetime. That’s not to say you can’t bond with an adult dog, but some dog parents take a special interest in raising a dog from puppyhood.

Adaptability

The critical socialization period for a puppy spans approximately the first three to 12 weeks of life. It’s during this time that puppies are most open to learning about and experiencing new people, places, and things. This makes adopting a puppy a good choice if you want to shape a social and adaptable companion to your lifestyle.

An active companion

Life with a puppy is anything but boring. When you’re not chasing them around the house (likely because they’ve discovered something they deem chew-worthy), you’ll find yourself at the park, dog park, or puppy social hour, burning off that notorious puppy energy. And being the social butterflies that they are, puppies are a great way to get involved in your community and meet other dog parents. But after a day filled with adventure, rest assured you’ll be rewarded with the sight of an adorable puppy curled up — or sprawled out — in a nap.

Better insurance rates

You’ll want to consider pet insurance to help cover emergency and/or routine medical costs. Enrolling puppies in pet insurance as soon as they come home with you allows you to secure comprehensive coverage from the start and decreases the chances of potential premium increases due to age or pre-existing conditions.

puppy destroying stuff
#CNF / Adobe Stock

What are the cons of adopting a puppy?

While there are plenty of pros to adopting a puppy instead of an adult dog, there are some downsides to consider. Here are the cons of adopting a puppy.

Limited flexibility

Because they have undeveloped bladders, puppies need to be taken out to relieve themselves as often as every 30 minutes. Even at five months, puppies can’t hold their bladder for more than three hours at a time. Additionally, puppies need to be fed multiple times throughout the day, sometimes up to four or five times for toy or small-breed dogs at risk of hypoglycemia.

Significant time commitment for training and socialization

Adopting a puppy requires a substantial investment of time and effort to ensure they become well-adjusted and well-behaved members of your household. Training and socialization means: housetraining, learning basic cues (sit, stay, heel), leash training, and socialization with other people and animals. Puppy parents will need to be consistent and patient and may even need to pay for puppy kindergarten, a behaviorist, or a trainer for a well-rounded approach.

Lots of cleaning—and bite marks

Even the most diligent housetraining efforts won’t safeguard against all puppy accidents — so be sure to puppy-proof your house. Potty training aside, puppies have developing gastrointestinal systems that may be more sensitive than a fully developed adult stomach, says Dr. Renee Schmid, DVM, a senior veterinary toxicologist at the Pet Poison Helpline. This can lead to occasional vomiting or diarrhea, especially if your puppy gets into something they shouldn’t. In addition to the occasional mess, puppies explore with their mouths and are bound to chew when teething. To discourage chewing behaviors and relieve discomfort, provide them with plenty of safe chew toys.

Cost

While no pet is free or even low-cost, puppies typically incur higher initial and lifetime costs compared to adult dogs. Adoption fees or breeder fees are generally higher for puppies, and you’ll need to account for veterinary expenses for spaying or neutering, microchipping, and vaccinations. That said, many shelters send home puppies neutered/spayed, microchipped, and up-to-date on core puppy vaccines. Additional costs may include puppy care, puppy kindergarten classes, essential supplies, and regular veterinary checkups, which puppies require frequently during their first year of life.

large lavender Chesapeake bay retriever dog
Tanya Consaul Photography / Shutterstock

What are the benefits of getting an older dog?

The benefits of getting an older dog include a potentially less demanding care-and-training regime, allowing you to enjoy a more relaxed companionship. Many adult dogs and seniors already have basic training down and can go longer between meals and potty breaks than puppies. They also have established personalities and traits, which means you can focus on finding a dog that aligns with your preferences and lifestyle. But above all, choosing to adopt an older dog offers the rewarding opportunity to provide a deserving pup with a second chance at a joyful life.

What are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog?

Here are the pros and cons of adopting an adult dog instead of adopting a puppy:

  • Fewer training and socialization requirements: Older dogs generally have a solid foundation in basic training, eliminating the need for extensive housetraining and general training classes. That being said, ask shelter staff about the dog’s behavioral history. Rescue dogs with a background of trauma or limited home living experience may require additional training and socialization, but their needs are generally less demanding compared to puppies.
  • More flexibility: Older dogs require less frequent bathroom breaks (typically every four to six hours) and fewer meals a day than puppies, which is a plus if you work long hours or have a busy schedule. Keep in mind that adopting a senior dog may come with special care needs, so be sure to talk to the shelter staff about the pup’s current schedule and existing health conditions. 
  • Established personality and traits: Unlike puppies, whose personalities are still developing, older dogs have established traits and behaviors. This allows you to choose a dog that aligns with your lifestyle and preferences, whether you’re looking for a mellow pup, a dog who gets along with children, or one who tends not to bark much. 
  • A second chance at a happy life: Adopting an older dog provides them with a loving home and a second chance to experience the joy of companionship. You’ll be giving a deserving dog the opportunity to live out their remaining years in comfort, security, and unconditional love. 
  • Reduces pet overpopulation: Additionally, adopting adult dogs helps reduce the overpopulation of pets by decreasing the demand for puppies, purebreds, and designer dogs. “Many dogs end up in shelters due to irresponsible breeders and unqualified individuals attempting to breed animals for quick profit, leading to an excess of unwanted animals,” explains veterinarian Dr. Kevin Puzycki, spokesperson for Solid Gold Pet
  • Cost: Adopting an older dog can be a more budget-friendly option than adopting a puppy. Many shelters and rescues offer reduced or waived adoption fees for older dogs, freeing up your budget for essential supplies. Additionally, older dogs are often already microchipped, spayed or neutered, and up-to-date on vaccinations, further reducing your initial expenses. Keep in mind that you’ll still need to take your adult dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups, which increases to twice a year for seniors
  • They’re shaped by past experiences: Unlike puppies, adult dogs have already lived through critical periods of their lives. Rescue dogs may have experienced neglect, abuse, homelessness, or other negative events, which shape their personalities and behaviors. Adult dogs can absolutely adapt to new environments and form strong bonds with their caretakers; however, their past experiences may require additional patience, understanding, and specialized training.

FAQs (People also ask):

Is there an age range for an “adult” dog?

Generally, small breed dogs are considered puppies throughout their first year of life, while large dogs and giant breed dogs mature more slowly, typically entering adulthood around 12 to 24 months old. Upon intake, shelters look for clues to help determine a dog’s age. The age at which your local shelter considers a dog to be an adult, puppy, or senior, and therefore their adoption fees, may vary.

Are there breed-specific considerations when choosing between a puppy and an adult dog?

It’s important to consider the size and exercise needs of a breed when choosing between adopting a puppy or an adult dog. Because mixed-breed puppies inherit traits from various breeds, their adult size and exercise requirements can be difficult to predict. Opting for an adult dog ensures that their full-grown size is a fit for your household and that their exercise needs are a fit for your lifestyle. Puppies, on the other hand, may require more flexibility in terms of exercise needs and full-grown size.

Is there a cost difference between adopting a puppy and an adult dog?

Adopting a puppy generally comes with higher initial and lifetime expenses compared to adopting an adult dog. When considering adopting a puppy versus an adult dog, keep in mind the cost of puppy classes, dog walkers, and the cost of supplies throughout your dog’s lifetime. While no pet is free, there are ways to cut pet costs, such as adopting during special reduced-rate adoption months, purchasing second-hand supplies, and finding a low-cost vet for essential medical care.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five.

Should I Adopt a Kitten or Adult Cat?

By Courtney Elliott

adult cat and kitten
Marko / Stocksy
Thinking about welcoming a cat into your home? Felines make excellent companions, but you may be wondering if you should adopt a kitten or adult cat. While kittens are playful and energetic, they require more training and attention. Adult cats, on the other hand, are more laid-back and independent, and may be a better fit for busy people or households with young children. The process of figuring out which animal to adopt comes down to more than just losing yourself in tiny kitten toe beans. It’s important to consider your lifestyle and how you can be a successful pet parent. Here are some of the benefits and challenges of kittens versus cats.

What are the benefits of getting a kitten?

Bringing a kitten into your home can bring an endless amount of joy and companionship. Other than their undeniable cuteness, here are some benefits of getting a kitten.

Bonding and socialization

Raising and nurturing a kitten is a rewarding experience, and because kittens are so young, they tend to form strong bonds with their pet parents. Kittens are also generally more adaptable to new environments. They can grow up accustomed to various experiences and people, meaning that they may be more easygoing and socialized when they grow into an adult.

Lifelong companionship

By getting a kitten, you potentially enjoy a longer period of companionship, as you get to share their entire lifespan. Seeing them go from tiny, curious creatures to intelligent, full-grown adults can be a really fascinating and gratifying journey.

Training and habits

With a clean slate, you have the opportunity to shape a kitten’s behavior and habits from an early age. Litter training, scratching behavior, and social skills are all areas you can have an influence over with a kitten. Kittenhood is the best time to train them to accept being handled by humans, especially in their sensitive spots, such as their stomachs and feet.

Playful energy

Kittens are known for their playful antics and boundless energy. If you enjoy interactive play and forming a dynamic relationship, a kitten might be the perfect fit for you. This is a good time to teach them which types of play are appropriate so that they don’t think that mauling your hand is good fun.

What are the pros and cons of adopting a kitten?

While play, nurturing, and kitten snuggles are all part of the package, it’s not all fun and games when it comes to these young felines. Here are the pros and cons of adopting a kitten.

Pros of adopting a kitten

  • Kittens enjoy a lot of attention.
  • Kittens bring joy and playfulness to the household.
  • Kitten form strong bonds with their pet parents.
  • You can better shape their behavior and habits.

Cons of adopting a kitten

  • Kittens take a lot of time and energy for training.
  • Kittens require more cleaning and maintenance.
  • You need to be home more often to supervise.
  • Kittens might be in more danger around children.
  • Kittens bite more than adult cats.
  • Initial veterinary costs for vaccinations and spaying/neutering may be expensive.
  • Adoption fees for kittens are typically higher than for adult cats.
adult cat on red rug
Casey Elise Christopher / Shutterstock

What are the benefits of getting an older cat?

OK, so that was kittens. Now let’s talk about choosing to adopt an older cat. Here are some benefits of getting an adult cat.

Less training required

There’s a very good chance that an adult cat will already be trained to use the litter box when they come into your home. They will also likely have a better idea of what type of play is appropriate. At the same time, this can heavily depend on the individual cat and their living situation prior to joining your family.

Established personality

One of the coolest things about having a cat is discovering their unique quirks. While kittens are still finding their way, adult cats come with personalities that are ready to shine. Adopting an adult cat allows you to choose a companion whose character aligns perfectly with your lifestyle and preferences.

Time requirements

Adult cats often require less time and energy. They tend to be pretty independent and will go about their day without a lot of attention. This makes them an excellent choice for those with busy schedules or looking for a more laid-back four-legged family member.

Higher need

Adults and senior cats often need loving homes more urgently than kittens do. This not only means you’re making a big difference by offering a home to a cat in need, but that you’ll also likely have a broader selection to choose from when adopting.

Quieter home

A kitten might tear around the house at all hours, hurling themselves at anything they think will give them even a moment’s entertainment, but an adult cat will probably be a lot happier to just flop in a comfy spot for much of the day. Adult cats’ playful antics are balanced with a sense of maturity, creating a quieter and more relaxed living environment for you both. That’s not to say that a grown cat won’t decide to have the occasional case of the midnight zoomies (quieter doesn’t mean quiet).

What are the pros and cons of adopting an adult cat?

While welcoming a grown feline into your home has its many perks, there are some challenging aspects that are worth considering. Let’s explore the pros and cons of adopting an adult cat.

Pros of adopting an adult cat

  • Adult cats are most likely already trained.
  • Adult cats need less supervision and attention.
  • Adult cats have developed personalities.
  • Adult cats typically cost less than kittens.
  • Adult cats come with a known health status.

Cons of adopting an adult cat

  • Adult cats may come with underlying health issues.
  • Pet parents have less influence on shaping behavior.
  • You’ll likely have a shorter time together than you would with a kitten.
  • Adult cats may have potential attachment issues and take time to warm up.

Ultimately, both kittens and cats come with their own set of benefits and challenges, offering distinct experiences that cater to various lifestyles. A kitten may be a good option if you’re ready to spend a lot of time nurturing and training them and have the budget to spend on higher adoption fees and early vet visits. If you prefer less of a time commitment and would rather lounge with a more established cat, adopting an adult cat is the way to go.

Whether you’re enchanted by the boundless energy of a kitten or drawn to the established charm of an adult cat, the decision ultimately rests on your personal preferences, daily routine, and the commitment you’re ready to embrace. As you start life with your new addition, remember that both kittens and adult cats have the capacity to become cherished members of your family, bringing warmth, companionship, and tons of joy into your life.

How do I decide which one is right for me?

Choosing between a kitten and an adult cat depends on your lifestyle and preferences. Are you okay with kitten messes, scratches, and midnight zoomies? If you have the time and energy for playful antics and training, a kitten might be the perfect fit.

On the other hand, if you’re seeking a more laid-back companion with an established personality, an adult cat could be the ideal match. Consider your daily routine, living space, and the level of commitment you’re ready to provide. Visiting local shelters and spending time with both kittens and adult cats can also help you gauge which companion captures your heart.

FAQs (People also ask)

Is there a cost difference between adopting a kitten and an adult cat?

While the cost of adopting a kitten versus an adult cat can vary, adult cats typically cost less than kittens. Kittens might also incur initial expenses for vaccinations and spaying/neutering. However, it’s essential to consider ongoing expenses, such as food, grooming, and healthcare for both kittens and cats. It’s a good idea to check with local shelters or rescue organizations to understand the specific costs associated with adopting either age group.

Are there breed-specific considerations when choosing between a kitten and an adult?

When choosing between a kitten and an adult cat, breed considerations can play a role in your decision. Some breeds, such as certain long-haired, hairless cats or highly active breeds, may require more grooming or playtime. Individual personalities, however, can vary widely within a breed. Spending time with cats of different breeds and ages can help you identify the characteristics that align with your preferences. Focusing on the unique qualities of each cat (kitten or adult), rather than solely on their breed can guide you toward the perfect companion.

References

Determinants of Cat Choice and Outcomes for Adult Cats and Kittens Adopted from an Australian Animal Shelter


Courtney Elliott, a proud Cleveland native living in Manhattan, blends her decade of writing and editing expertise with her unshakable devotion as a pet parent to her French Bulldog, Gus. When she’s not at her desk, you’ll find her frolicking in Central Park or engrossed in a good book at a local coffee shop.

100+ Gray Dog Names for Silver-Haired Pups

BY JANELLE LEESON

gray dog in a field
Aleksandr Zotov / iStock
Gray dogs come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities. From the shelter pup who is the perfect combo of a playful Labrador Retriever and dignified Weimaraner, to the puppy you’ve hand-picked from the crowd, your silver dog warrants a name that suits them just so. Regardless of your new dog’s breed or personality, you’re bound to discover the ideal gray dog name to complement their coloring — and we’re here to help.

Best gray names for dogs

Some of the most notable dog breeds that come in gray shades include Greyhounds, Siberian Huskies, and Irish Wolfhounds. Of course, a mixed-breed dog would make a great new addition to your family, too.

Male gray names for dogs

Whether your boy dog is a dignified Silver Fox with speckled locks, an athletic Gunner, or anything in between, one of these names might be the perfect fit for the newest member of your fur family.

  • Ash
  • Gunner 
  • Sooty
  • Smokey
  • Pewter
  • Graphite
  • Stoney
  • Clay
  • Steel
  • Tungsten
  • Carbon
  • Shadow
  • Flint
  • Silver Fox
  • Cinder
  • Dustin
  • Dusty
  • Rockie
  • Leady
  • Stratus
  • Gramps
  • Claus
  • Smolder

Female gray names for dogs

Inspiration for girl gray dog names can come from anywhere, like elements or the weather.

  • Misty
  • Skye
  • Skylar
  • Storm 
  • Pebbles
  • Sylvia
  • Tinsel
  • Cindy
  • Heather
  • Ashley
  • Slayte
  • Sterling
  • Gracie
  • Roxie
  • Pepper

Names for gray dogs inspired by other gray animals

The best name for your dog is one that you love and that suits your dog’s looks or personality. If you find yourself drawn to the names of other gray animals, then there’s no reason not to name your dog after one.

  • Beluga
  • Goose
  • Gray Fox
  • Wren
  • Crane
  • Elphie (Elephant)
  • Heron
  • Koala
  • Wolf
  • Dove
  • Shark
  • Dolphie (Dolphin)
  • Plover

Names for dogs with gray eyes

Gray can evoke a sense of mystery, much like the night sky and its celestial wonders. Here are the top names for gray-eyed dogs inspired by the moon, stars, and night sky.

  • Luna
  • Phoebe
  • Nyx
  • Eos
  • Nox
  • Mani
  • Orion
  • Nova
  • Celeste
  • Moondust
  • Stargazer
  • Polaris
  • Sirius
  • Selene
  • Cassiopeia
  • Aurora
  • Comet
  • Eclipse
  • Crescent

Gray names for dogs inspired by fictional characters

Gray-colored dogs are a stunning bunch, so why not name your pup after a fictional character who stole the silver screen?

  • Merlin (The Sword in the Stone)
  • Gandoff (Lord of the Rings)
  • Magneto (X-Men)
  • Eeyore (Winnie the Pooh)
  • Astro (The Jetsons)
  • Toto (Wizard of Oz)
  • Flipper 
  • Dumbo 
  • Baloo (The Jungle Book)
  • Meredith (Grey’s Anatomy)
  • Christian (Fifty Shades of Gray)
  • Thumper (Bambi)
  • Shenzi (The Lion King)
  • Banzai (The Lion King)
  • Ed (The Lion King)
  • Meeko (Pocahontas)
  • Jerry (Tom and Jerry)

Names for gray dogs inspired by words that mean gray

If your dog could communicate in any language, which one would they choose? Perhaps your rescued Italian Greyhound has a natural affinity for the Italian language, or if your dog has a more playful and mischievous personality, they might prefer a language unrelated to their family roots.

  • Gris or Grise (gray in French)
  • Grigio (gray in Italian)
  • Plata (silver in Spanish)
  • Grau (gray in German)
  • Haiiro (gray in Japanese)
  • Kālā (silver in Hawaiian)
  • Cinza (gray in Portuguese)
  • Griseo (gray in Latin)
  • Harmaa (gray in Finish)
  • Ardoise (slate in French)
  • Liath (gray in Gaeilge)

Names for gray dogs inspired by gemstones

Your pup is a gem, give them a name that says just as much.

  • Jasper
  • Hawk Eye
  • Onyx
  • Druzy
  • Hematite
  • Iolite
  • Alexandrite
  • Opal 

Tips for choosing a dog name

Naming a new canine companion is an exciting task, allowing you to express your creativity and your special bond with your furry friend. Here are some tips to help you choose the perfect name for your new dog:

  • Consider your pup’s personality and appearance. Think about your dog’s unique traits and how best to show them off through their name. While “Ash” might be fitting for your dog’s gray fur, a black dog or dog with black spots could be named “Shadow.” For a dog with a “colorful” personality, consider flower names like “Valerian” or “Daffodil.”
  • Choose a name that you love to say. You’ll be saying your dog’s name a lot, so make sure it’s one that you enjoy saying and hearing. Avoid names that you find embarrassing, are difficult to say, or sound a little like common training cues.
  • Have fun with it. Choosing a dog name should be a fun and enjoyable experience. Let your creativity run wild and come up with a name that you and your dog will love.


Janelle Leeson is a Portland, Oregon-based freelance writer. Her work has been featured in magazines such as Inside Your Dog’s Mind, Inside Your Cat’s Mind, and Paw Print, as well online at Insider Reviews, NBC Select, Shop Today, PetMD, and Daily Paws. She has two adventure cats, a flock of urban chickens, and a soon-to-be-husband who doesn’t mind housing the occasional foster cat — or five

Most Calm Dog Breeds: 10 Pups with Chill Vibes

calm Tibetan spaniel and woman hug
Kseniia / AdobeStock

If you’re considering adopting a new dog, energy level is probably one of the biggest factors to think about. Dogs generally have a reputation for being excitable and energetic, but there are plenty who would rather relax and watch TV with you than demand endless hours of catch. Many breeds were bred to perform jobs that require less energy, including guarding, keeping others company, quietly retrieving game or just being friendly, which has resulted in calm temperaments.

Despite being relatively relaxed and peaceful, calm dogs still require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. While they may not be prone to hyperactivity, they still need the opportunity to stretch their legs, burn off some energy, and get some fresh air. Not every pup will be a match for your lifestyle and activity level, so consider how much time you can throw at training and play sessions.

While these laid-back dogs will be eager to join you in a binge-watching session, space matters, and only some dogs are suitable for apartment life. Same goes for size. Are you considering adopting a small dog, medium-sized dog, or big dog? There are less energetic dogs in each size, especially if you consider adopting a senior rescue dog, who would simply be happy to be in a home where they’re loved. A good resource is your local shelter or rescue group; their volunteers can act as matchmakers who can help find you the right pup for your family. If you’re looking for a calm companion, here are 10 breeds to consider.

10 Super Chill Dogs

senior dog snoozing on sofa
Gillian Vann / Stocksy

1. Senior Rescue Dog

Senior rescue dogs are generally seven years or older, and there are a lot of them in shelters. Rescue dogs, some of whom previously lived with but were surrendered by families, come in all breeds, sizes, and temperaments. Senior dogs, however, are usually quieter and slower-paced than their younger counterparts and are just looking for a safe place to spend their golden years. They also often require less training than younger dogs and are typically already house-trained. The downside of senior dogs is they are more likely to have certain health issues, like arthritis or dental problems, but they make up for it with gratitude for a second chance at a happy life.

clumber spaniel wih ball
Ksenia Izmaylova / Shutterstock

2. Clumber Spaniel

While the Clumber Spaniel was originally bred for hunting birds, the breed is generally known to be more calm and laid-back than some other spaniels. They also have big lumpy heads on surprisingly short legs, making them awkwardly adorable. They are very affectionate and are fine being indoors and hanging out. The Clumber has a thick cream coat that is usually spotted with orange and needs a lot of brushing. They need regular exercise and a balanced diet to prevent weight gain and can also be prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia and eye problems. Make sure you get them from a reputable breeder and stay on top of vet care.

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irish wolfhound taking a treat
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3. Irish Wolfhound

The Irish Wolfhound may have been bred to hunt wolves and were even brought to battlefields, but they are often described as “gentle giants” because they are very friendly with people, other animals, and kids. This big breed is one of the tallest, with males standing up to 32 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing up to 120 pounds, but despite their large frames, Irish Wolfhounds are super chill and laid-back; they require regular exercise but are not particularly energetic. Take them for a walk, impress everyone around you, then take them home for a long nap.

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pekingese dog on beach
everydoghasastory / Shutterstock

4. Pekingese

The Pekingese was originally bred to serve as companion dogs in the Chinese Imperial Court, and they love company. This small breed has a flat face, a long, luxurious coat, and particularly floppy ears. These pups make great pets for those seeking a low-energy dog that can adapt well to living in small spaces, though their love of people means separation anxiety is an issue if they’re left alone for too long. They are subject to some hereditary health issues, which can make them expensive pets to keep, but, as a bonus, their long coats mop the floor for free.

Search for Pekingeses Available for Adoption

greyhound dog in home
Giada Canu / Stocksy

5. Greyhounds

The Greyhound may be known for hunting and racing, but this breed is secretly one of the laziest dog breeds; though they obviously have the capacity for bursts of energy, Greyhounds love lounging and sleeping whenever they can. Many Greyhounds end up in rescues after their racing days are over and make great family pets, but bad guard dogs, as they are likelier to fall back asleep than confront an intruder. Moderate walks and runs are important for their health, but they will love hanging on the couch with you more than anything. These big dogs also don’t love stairs, so beware if you live in a home with stairs or a building without an elevator.

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Two Leonberger dogs on beach hugging
VeronArt16 / Shutterstock

6. Leonberger

The Leonberger is a muscular German breed often used as draft dogs and herding dogs. They have a calm nature, though, and are very trainable, which not only makes them great family pets but also often leads to them being used as therapy dogs. They are also often trained as search and rescue dogs because they are brave. Leonbergers have a thick coat that grows around their body in a big ruff and require regular exercise and training to prevent destructive behavior, so make sure you have some space inside and time for the outdoors.

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keeshond snoozing
Melanie DeFazio / Socksy

7. Keeshond

The Keeshond is a calm medium-sized breed from the Netherlands with a silver-gray coat and distinctive black markings around their eyes; they look a little like a large raccoon you can safely keep in your home. They were originally bred as watchdogs and companions, so they love barking and being near you in that order. Keeshonds have moderate energy levels, naturally gentle personalities, and are easily trainable. Lots of regular exercise and socialization will keep them in good spirits.

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Young woman petting Japanese Chin on fountain
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8. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is a small toy breed that, despite their name, is originally from China and landed in Japan in the 16th century. This breed has a round head, large, wide-set eyes, and a short, flat nose with a soft and silky coat ending in a beautiful tail. They have an affectionate, gentle nature and love attention. These peaceful pups make good lap-dogs and are sometimes compared to cats because they self-groom and climb high. They’re also super smart, but unlike most cats, they are very trainable.

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low-shed dog breed Xolo (Mexican Hairless)
Wirestock / iStock

9. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli is a small hairless dog topped with a little tuft of hair (though sometimes they even forgo that little decoration) and known for being a relaxed, quiet companion. The Xolo usually attaches to one family member in particular, but they get friendly with anyone they’re comfortable with. Despite being fairly chill, Xolos like regular long walks and outdoor time. Because they’re hairless, these dogs don’t need as many baths as most, and too much bathing can take off their natural skin oils, which causes various issues; one bath per month, paired with a warm cloth rub-down once in a while, is good.

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Tibetan Spaniel on grass

10. Tibetan Spaniel

Tibetan Spaniels are tiny dogs from Tibet bred to be little guardians. These pups can have calm and affectionate personalities and don’t require a lot of exercise. They are loyal and will quickly become attached to their family, but are usually pretty open to new people. They have silky coats in different shades of brown, big almond eyes, and floppy ears that point forward to frame their cute faces. They’re trainable, though they have a bit of a reputation for stubbornness (as little dogs often do).

Search for Tibetan Spaniels Available for Adoption

Do calm dogs still need exercise?

Yup, calm dogs still need plenty of exercise even though they can be content to spend time quietly with their pet parents or even by themselves. This can include walks, runs, playtime in the yard, swimming, hiking, or whatever else you can get yourself to do outside the house.