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Everyone is different, but we generally slow down a bit as we age. The desire for companionship, however, never wanes. Picking the right dog to suit your lifestyle in older age, however, is important — no one should take on the responsibility of a dog they can’t keep up with. Good dogs for seniors share a few traits in common.

Ideal traits in dogs for seniors

Generally speaking, the best dogs for seniors are those who match their lifestyle, energy levels, and physical abilities, including: 

• Lower-energy dogs with calm temperaments
• Dogs who need low-to-moderate exercise
• Small to medium-sized dogs (who tend to be easier to physically handle)

Seniors should also consider a dog’s training and socialization history. A dog who is already trained and well-behaved is likely a better fit than a puppy who requires a lot of time, energy, and effort to train.

Temperament is also important because dogs can offer much-needed emotional support and companionship for older people, especially those experiencing chronic loneliness. Dogs who are social, friendly, and comfortable with other family members or pets in the household are great fits. Here are some of the best dogs for senior dog parents to adopt.

Best dogs for seniors and older adults

1. Senior Rescue Dog

A senior rescue dog may be the best fit for a senior pet parent. Older mixed-breed dogs in rescues tend to get overlooked, though they are just as loving and wonderful as younger pups —and they have characteristics that make them a good choice for senior pet parents. Senior dogs tend to have lower energy levels and fewer exercise requirements than puppies or younger dogs, making them great matches for seniors with limited mobility or energy levels.

2. Cockapoo

Cockapoos are very smart and usually in the small to medium-sized range, making them a great breed for seniors. They’re very affectionate and social — they get along with people and other pets — and are pretty adaptable to most environments; they do well in apartments or places with minimal space. They like a lively walk but don’t have demanding exercise needs. They’re also considered hypoallergenic, as they’re a mixed breed dog that is part Poodle and part Cocker Spaniel; Poodles grow curly hair-like coats that don’t shed much, and most Cockapoos tend to have similar fur. 

3. Pugs

Pugs are small, sturdy dogs known for their distinctive wrinkled faces, curly tails, and playful and affectionate personalities. They typically weigh between 14 and 18 pounds and have short, smooth coats of various colors. Pugs are known for their outgoing, friendly, and affectionate personalities; they love spending time with their people. While Pugs are a small breed, they enjoy regular walks and exercise, which can be a good match for an active senior. Pugs are intelligent and eager to please, but early socialization and training are important. Unfortunately, their adorable squished faces can lead to health issues, including breathing problems, eye problems, and skin allergies. Regular veterinary care is important to keep them healthy.

4. Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso is a small breed originating from Tibet, where they were most often used as guard dogs. They can consequently be quite loud around perceived intruders, but that does mean they don’t mind being alone for periods of time. While they can grow a long, silky coat, many people keep their Lhasa Apsos shorn to make grooming a bit easier. Lhasa Apsos are a good choice for seniors because they are very loyal and affectionate with their people and need regular, moderate walks.

5. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is a small toy breed with a round head, wide-set eyes, floppy ears, and a short, flat nose. They grow a soft, silky coat and usually have a distinctive pattern across the face and spots along the body. They also have a tail that curls up over their back, with cascading fluff that waterfalls down. These beautiful dogs need a lot of grooming, but they won’t make it hard for you — they adore attention. Japanese Chins would do well with seniors as they are super smart and are sometimes compared to cats (they even like climbing). These pups enjoy learning new things, so training should be a breeze.

6. Basset Hound

The Basset Hound has very recognizable long, droopy ears and soulful eyes that will pierce your heart. Thankfully, they are not as sorrowful as they look and have very gentle personalities, making them a wonderful dog breed for seniors. They are patient with grandchildren and tend to get along well with other animals, including cats and other dogs. Basset Hounds have a strong sense of smell, and they need time to sniff as well as walk — it’s just part of who they are.

7. Maltese

The Maltese has a silky white coat that doesn’t shed much but still needs a fair amount of combing and care. Keeping them shorn is an option, but these dogs love sitting in humans’ laps, so regular grooming could be a bonding activity. They are very adaptable to different environments, including apartments, making them a good choice for seniors in small living spaces. They can be quite delicate under those luxurious coats, so make sure any grandchildren around know how to handle them properly (adults, too, for that matter). The Maltese takes very well to training and is eager to please.

8. Havanese

The Havanese is another friendly small lap-dog breed who is a wonderful choice for seniors. These dogs have big dark eyes and faces that will make you fall in love. Havanese are often trained as therapy pets because they adore human attention and are friendly, funny, and loving. They make great companions and hate being left alone, so if you want a little buddy by your side at all times, they’re the perfect choice.

9. Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound‘s slender build, gracefulness, and gentle personality make them a great dog breed for seniors. This small and elegant breed is known for looking like a miniature Greyhound, and the breeds share many physical characteristics. Italian Greyhounds, however, are typically around 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between seven to 14 pounds. They tend to be devoted companions to their pet parents and can be quite sensitive. They have high energy levels and love to play, so active individuals who like the outdoors are probably the best match.

10. Pekingese

Pekingese can make great companions for senior citizens. They were once popular in the Chinese Imperial Court and still have a regal bearing. Their thick, luxurious coats require regular brushing and trims, but they’re accustomed to being handled and will bond closely with whoever their primary caretaker is. They are generally good-natured, calm, and affectionate and do not require a lot of exercise. 

11. Newfoundland

One of the best large dogs for seniors is the Newfoundland. These big strong dogs once worked alongside fishermen hauling heavy loads. While they can be energetic, especially as young pups, and need moderate exercise, they’re pretty laid back as adults. Their temperament is calm, and they have a gentle disposition making them a suitable choice for active seniors looking for a larger dog. These dogs naturally have very muscular builds under their thick, water-resistant coats; they look like adorable, huggable bears. Personality-wise, they are sweet-natured, gentle, and loyal. Newfoundland dogs love children, other pets, and playtime. They especially enjoy swimming and are better suited to cooler climates.

12. Chihuahua

These tiny Mexican toy dogs are adorably small, weighing in at just six pounds at their biggest. Their loyalty to their humans is unwavering, making Chihuahuas the perfect cuddle buddies for senior citizens. A little bit of training goes a long way in shaping their personalities.

What breed is the best for seniors?

While all of the above breeds can be great matches for seniors, senior rescue dogs are still probably the best companions for older people for the following reasons: 

They’re a better energy level match:

Senior dogs are often content to spend their days relaxing and cuddling with their pet parents, making them great companions for seniors who prefer a more laid-back lifestyle. They have already lived full lives and are more settled and calm than younger dogs.

They often already have some training:

Senior dogs may be less likely to exhibit destructive or challenging behaviors and may be better trained, including potty trained. They also may be better socialized than younger dogs. These attributes can make them easier to care for and better for seniors who may not have the time or energy to devote to training and socialization. 

Senior dogs can be a great source of emotional support for seniors, and adopting a senior rescue dog can be a deeply rewarding experience; providing a loving home to a dog in need can give people a sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Breeds Seniors Should Avoid

High-energy dogs and dogs with high prey drives are not recommended for older people. Some breeds to avoid are the Border Collie, Jack Russell Terrier, Siberian Husky, Australian Shepherd, Cattle Dog, Weimaraner, Belgian Malinois

Why Puppies May Not Be a Good Choice for Seniors

In addition to high-energy dogs and dogs with high prey drives, puppies may not be the best match for seniors. Puppies are known for their boundless energy and need for frequent exercise and play, and they require a lot of attention and supervision. Seniors may not have the physical stamina to keep up with them (or may simply not want to). 

Puppies also need a lot of time and effort to train and socialize properly. For example, puppies need to be housebroken, taught basic commands, and exposed to a variety of new experiences and people. 

Puppies are also a longer-term commitment, and seniors may have concerns about what will happen to their dogs if they are unable to care for them in the future or worry about the financial and practical aspects of caring for a pet as they age. 

Of course, there are always exceptions to these generalizations, but it’s important to carefully consider lifestyle, energy levels, and long-term plans before committing to a new pet. Lower-energy breeds or senior dogs may be a better match for seniors who are looking for a companion.

By Alicia Kort

AYO Production / Shutterstock
Looking for a pup to join your family? Whether you’re looking for a dog who is small or big, active or happier in your lap, or somewhere in between, we’ve got you covered.

Of course, every family is different, so when looking for the best dog for your family, make sure their attributes will mesh well with your tribe. Some dogs get along well with young children, some have separation anxiety and prefer if you’re a homebody, and some have so much energy that they want to run alongside you while you ride your bike. Keep all of this in mind when you scroll through this list and brainstorm what breed of dog would make the best addition to your family.

Best Dog Breeds for Families

1. Rescue Dog

Rescue dogs can make the best additions to your family. It doesn’t matter which breed they are (and they’ll likely be a mix of many breeds) — rescue dogs have so much love to give. When choosing a rescue dog, ask the rescue organization or shelter questions, such as whether or not they get along well with children or other pets; even if you don’t have them, it’s good to know when they encounter them outside your home. With a rescue, you’re not only saving your dog, but you’re also creating space for the shelter or rescue to save another pup.

2. Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog, also known as the “Berner,” is a gentle giant who can weigh up to 115 pounds. Hailing from Bern, Switzerland, this breed used to help cart cheese around, protect farmland, and herd dairy cows. This double-coated, tri-color pup has silky soft fur, but like many pups with double-layered coats, they will leave a layer of fur on everything in your home.

Berners love to spend time around people, including young children and other dogs, and are very affectionate. Although they aren’t as active as some other large dogs, these working dogs still need up to an hour of exercise a day, and they’re always happy to stretch their legs to accompany their family on hikes or other outdoor activities.

3. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland, also affectionately known as the “Newfie” or “Newfs,” gained a reputation as a “nanny” dog, in part thanks to Nana, the dog who looks after the children in J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan. Newfies are known for their mellow and sweet natures. They will calmly endure children trying to ride them like horses and like to take slow, leisurely walks, which makes them ideal pets for seniors or families with little kids. Because they can weigh up to 150 pounds, training a Newfoundland is important, but, luckily, they take well to it. The Newfie has a coarse, blowing coat that requires regular brushing and drools profusely (you might want a designated towel for it).

4. Keeshond

The Keeshond hails from the Netherlands and was originally known as a “Dutch Barge Dog” because their job was (you guessed it) to guard barges. This medium-sized pup is famous for the glasses-esque markings around their eyes, bushy fox-like coat, and plume-like tail. Their triple-layered coat should be brushed twice a week and should not be shaved ever — even in the summer months — as it helps keep them insulated from heat.

Keeshonds bond closely with their family and are known for being intelligent, loyal companions, and patient around young children. Weighing up to 40 pounds, the Keeshond needs moderate exercise and enrichment activities that let them use their keen minds.

4. Basenji

The Basenji is a small African hunting dog who weighs up to 24 pounds. Lean and compact, this small pup is high energy and has a high jump to match (keep an eye on them around fences). The Basenji is a so-called “barkless” dog but don’t think that means they’re noiseless; they make yodeling or screaming sounds instead. This breed can have a chestnut red, black, tricolor, or brindle coat that is short and low-maintenance and which they meticulously groom themselves, much like a cat would.

Basenjis can be tricky to train because they’re so clever and sensitive, so the process requires patience — and because the training process is a bit more involved, the Basenji is best suited for childless families or families with older children. The Basenji loves their family and prefers that they’re in their sight whenever possible, which means they can become anxious and destructive when left alone for too long.

5. Boykin Spaniel

The Boykin Spaniel, sometimes called a “swamp poodle,” is one of the few breeds that originated in the United States. Hailing from South Carolina, the Boykin Spaniel was originally bred to be a bird-hunting dog and companion, but they also make mellow additions to families with young children. If your family prefers to spend summers on the beach or dockside, you’ll likely find your Boykin Spaniel alongside you in the water. The Boykin Spaniel is adaptable, friendly, obedient, and loyal but prone to separation anxiety. This type of pup is slightly larger than a Cocker Spaniel at 30 to 40 pounds and has a curly brown coat that needs to be brushed regularly.

6. Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the cousin of the more popular Pembroke Welsh Corgi, but the Cardigan is slightly larger (though still medium-sized at 35 pounds) and has a full fluffy tail. They were bred to herd cows and sheep, and they are not recommended for families with young children because that herding instinct can kick in, and they can nip and become defensive.

These intelligent dogs are task-oriented, trainable, and sweet. They are happy to play a long game of fetch and then take a long nap with their family. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi makes a great city dog because they’re happy in small spaces as long as they get plenty of exercise. Just be aware that they often use their voice and have a double-layered “blowing” coat that will shed substantially twice a year.

7. Papillon

The Papillon, which means “butterfly” in French, is a sweet, wing-eared pup. Despite their furry ears, they don’t require much grooming. This dog only clocks in at 10 pounds max, so families with small children will need to teach kids to play gently with this petite pup or avoid getting this breed until the kids are older. The Papillon will want to play, though, because they’re part of the Spaniel family and are surprisingly daring despite their small stature. They are equally interested in spending the day (and night) napping with you while you catch up on your favorite show. This easy breed also gets along well with seniors and other dogs and cats.

8. Samoyed

Samoyeds, also called “Sammies” and “Sams,” were originally Arctic sled dogs tasked with pulling people and things across the tundra. But these white, fluffy, and high-energy.

By Alicia Kort

Danil Nevsky / Stocksy
Don’t let their size fool you: Not only do big dog breeds make great companions, but many are gentle giants. Most will need plenty of exercise, but many love to spend time cuddling on a (huge) couch as well. 

What’s considered a giant dog? Well, most agree that a dog should weigh 90 pounds or more to be considered a giant breed. All of the dogs on this list are seriously big: they start at 100 pounds and reach up to 230 pounds. Many are taller than a human when they stand on their hind legs. These larger-than-life canine companions have a variety of temperaments and lifestyle needs. From the surprisingly adaptable Great Dane to the calm and gentle Saint Bernard, you’re sure to find a giant breed for you.

If you’re ready to adopt a gentle giant, read on to learn more about the biggest dog breeds, including their attributes and exercise requirements. If tiny pups are more your style, check out these small, medium, and slightly smaller large dog breeds instead.

Meet these super-sized dog breeds

1. Irish Wolfhounds

If you’ve ever encountered an Irish Wolfhound in person, you might have done a double-take to confirm that your neighbor isn’t walking a wolf on a leash. These dogs weigh up to 120 pounds and stand up to 32 inches tall at the shoulder, but despite their size, they are gentle and laid-back adult dogs. When they are puppies, they need frequent exercise and a fenced-in yard because they are so attuned to hunting prey that they shouldn’t be allowed to wander off-leash. The Irish Wolfhound has a wiry outer coat and a soft undercoat that needs to be brushed weekly. Unlike other double-coated dog breeds, they don’t need their coat blown out; it stays put year-round.

Weight: 110 to 180 pounds

2. Mastiff 

The Mastiff is by far the biggest dog on this list: This breed can reach up to 230 pounds and stand up to 36 inches. This huge, loyal pal is gentle to friends and family, though they can be wary of strangers, so they should be socialized early. They are affectionate, though sometimes they aren’t entirely aware of how big they are. It’s important to note that Mastiffs should be monitored as puppies and young adults because jumping from the heights they can reach could result in broken bones. Adult Mastiffs require just one good walk daily. Despite their short coats, they shed twice a year and require regular brushing. Their wrinkles also need to be cleaned, and you’ll want to keep a drool cloth on hand to mop yourself (and your floor) up.

Weight: 175 to 230 pounds

3. Anatolian Shepherd Dog

Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are an ancient breed; these huge dogs, who stand up to 29 inches tall at shoulder height and weigh up to 150 pounds, have been guarding livestock for thousands of years. It’s unsurprising, therefore, that these huge dogs still have a protective streak. They are wary of strangers, stubborn, and used to being lone wolves, so it’s important to socialize and train them when they’re puppies. Anatolians need plenty of exercise but are capable of relaxing in their homes when they believe they’re off-duty. Their double-layered coats should be brushed weekly and shed heavily twice a year.

Weight: 100 to 150 pounds

4. Newfoundland

The Newfoundland is another example of a gentle giant; this drooly pup weighs up to 150 pounds and reaches, but is known for being great with children and seniors because they are supremely patient and sweet-tempered. Boasting soulful eyes and a big nose, this shaggy dog can have brown, black, black and white, or gray coats. They need about 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can involve pulling kids in carts, swimming, or hiking. The Newfoundland, if spayed or neutered (which is recommended), will shed all year and require regular brushing.

Weight: 110 to 150 pounds

5. Neapolitan Mastiff 

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a massive pup — they can reach 150 pounds and 31 inches at shoulder height — famous for their magnificent hanging wrinkles, constant drool, and permanent hangdog expression. This breed was originally a guard dog, but this gentle, patient pup is now more than happy to hang out with their family at home. The Neapolitan Mastiff has fragile joints, so pet parents should avoid play that involves a lot of fast turns or jolts and overheats easily. Their coat is very low-maintenance, however, because they are short-haired; they only require the occasional bath.

Weight: 110-150 pounds

6. Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Although this fluffy, sweet-eyed pup might seem like a giant teddy bear, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog was originally bred to guard livestock and fight off predators. Because of this protective past, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is best for people who have had dogs before and have a ton of fenced space for them to wander around. Though they can weigh as much as 170 pounds and be as tall as 30 inches at shoulder height, these dogs are relatively low-energy compared to the other dogs on this list and are content with long walks and hikes. There are two types of Caucasian Shepherd Dogs: The Mountain type, which boasts a longer coat and heavier build, and the Steppe Type, which has a lighter coat and slighter build.

Weight: 100 to 170 pounds

7. American Akita 

American Akitas resemble giant stuffed animals; these Japanese dogs sport fluffy double coats and upright curled tails, can weigh up to 130 pounds, and stand up to 28 inches tall at the shoulder. Although the Akita is considered a loyal dog and family companion, they can be suspicious and guarded around strangers. Due to their protective nature, this pup doesn’t tolerate other pets well and needs to be socialized from birth with humans. The Akita is a moderately active dog and requires a brisk walk and some playtime every day.

Weight: 100 to 130 pounds

8. Leonberger 

The Leonberger resembles a bear more than any other dog on this list. This big dog can weigh up to 170 pounds and reach 31.5 inches at shoulder height but is filled to the brim with love and affection. The Leonberger, also called the “Leo,” is a sweet pup whose disposition makes them a great companion for families with kids. Although they are relatively calm dogs, Leonbergers still need a lot of exercise — especially in their puppy or adolescent stage — preferably in a fenced-in yard. Known for their beautiful, soft coat of fur, the Leo has to be brushed every day and also goes through two major shedding seasons, so pet parents should be prepared for the amount of energy and time that will go into grooming them.

Weight: 110 to 170 pounds

9. Great Dane

Great Danes have “great” in their breed name for a reason — this breed can reach 175 pounds and 30 inches in height at the shoulder. When the Great Dane stands on their hind legs, you might find that they tower over you. The Great Dane has a reputation for being a bit of a couch potato, but this pup requires at least two brisk walks daily. Affectionate and patient, the Great Dane is good with kids and other pets, though they should be socialized during their puppy stage. And because of their short coat, the Great Dane is low-maintenance and only requires weekly brushing, though they still have a shedding season. 

Weight: 110 to 175 pounds

10. Doberman Pinscher

The Doberman Pinscher is a regal and intelligent pup who looks like they belong at the side of a king or queen with their sleek form and pointed ears. These large dogs can reach up to 100 pounds and 28 inches at shoulder height and are usually black with tan accents on their paws, faces, and chests, but they can also be red, fawn, and blue. With their athletic physique, it’s unsurprising the Doberman Pinscher needs plenty of exercise. In addition to walks, these pups need space to run around and engage in activities such as agility or hiking to mentally stimulate them. Dobermans’ short coats are low-maintenance — they just need to be run over by a short-bristle brush once in a while.

Weight: 75 to 100 pounds

11. Old English Sheepdogs

With their bear-like gait, the Old English Sheepdog might seem like they came straight out of the wilderness, but this breed, which can weigh up to 100 pounds and stand up to 22 inches at shoulder height, is a big, shaggy sweetheart. They are medium- to high-energy dogs who get bored easily, so you might need to use your creativity to find mentally stimulating activities to keep them occupied. The Old English Sheepdog’s majestic fur coat requires a lot of care, including regular brushing of their double coat and monthly trips to the groomer.

Weight: 70 to 100 pounds

12. Saint Bernard 

The Saint Bernard can be an imposing figure at 180 pounds and 30 inches tall at shoulder height, but this mighty dog is really a sweetheart who is good with children and other pets and is an overall people pleaser. A medium-energy breed, Saint Bernards are happiest when spending time with their families, whether it’s going on a hike, a long walk, or cuddling on the couch. The Saint Bernard, which can be either long-haired or short-haired, has two big shedding seasons and requires weekly brushing outside those seasons. 

Weight: 150 to 200 pounds

Special Care Required for Giant Dog Breeds

Extra Space

Giant dog breeds need more room to live and be comfortable. Most giant dogs don’t thrive in small apartments or crowded city streets. In some cases, these pups are bigger than humans, so it makes sense that they need more space to happily coexist with us. If possible, they should have access to yards surrounded by fences. In many cases, these breeds used to hunt prey or defend their territory or livestock, so they are prey-motivated and might run off after something if there isn’t a fence to stop them.

Amount of Food

Giant dogs have big(ger) appetites than their smaller counterparts. Most dog food companies have feeding charts on their bags if you aren’t sure how much food to put in their giant bowls. For example, Pedigree’s dog-feeding chart advises that if your adult dog weighs more than 99 pounds, they’ll need to be fed 3 ⅓ to 4 ¼ cups of food twice a day, and for every additional 9.92 pounds over 99, you’ll need an additional ¼ cup. Still confused? Pedigree has a feeding calculator you can use as well. The biggest dog on this list weighs up to 230 pounds, so they’d be fed 10 cups of food per meal. Keep in mind your pup’s activity level, too — adolescents who spend all day running around will need to eat more than a senior who naps the day away.

Exercise

All dogs need exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Most giant dogs require more exercise than small dogs as they tend to have working pasts as guard dogs, livestock protectors, or hunting dogs. They need to get their steps in and participate in mentally stimulating activities, such as agility, puzzles, and obedience sports. Your big buddy will need longer walks, hikes, or more yard play, so if you’re committing to a giant dog, you’ll need to take that into consideration.

Health Issues Big Dogs Face

We all want our pups to live forever, but it’s important to keep in mind that giant dogs have shorter lifespans than medium to small-sized pups. They usually live anywhere between seven and 12 years long. They are also often more injury-prone and susceptible to hip dysplasia, arthritis, bloat, and multiple types of heart disease than smaller dogs.

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Alicia Kort is a writer and editor living in Brooklyn. She’s currently the senior commerce editor at Apartment Therapy. She’s been published in StyleCaster, Electric Literature, Newsweek, Interview, Brooklyn magazine and more. In her free time, she runs, reads, and spends time with her dog-nieces, Maya and Lady, and her cat-niece, Pepper.