How to Prepare Children for Adopting a New Dog

By Savannah Admire

family introduces child to newly adopted pitbull dog
Maria Manco / Stocksy
Adding a new four-legged member to your family can be a big adjustment, especially if your children haven’t lived with a dog before. Fortunately, there are a variety of ways to include kids in the pet adoption process and make adopting a new dog a family event.

How to involve kids in the pet adoption process

First, spend time talking to your children about what having a dog in the home will be like, and ask them about their ideas for pet names. Introduce kids to pet parenthood by explaining the responsibilities of caring for a dog. You may even want to encourage them to take care of a stuffed animal by pretending to feed it and play with it as they would a real dog.

When it’s time to go shopping for supplies for your new pet, bring your children along. They can help pick out a collar and leash and even choose a toy to give to the new dog.

How do I explain the idea of adopting a new dog to my children?

Let your kids know that the new dog will be a member of the family and will require time to adjust to your home. Discuss how to behave around and treat the dog, establishing clear boundaries and expectations for children based on their age.

“Before getting your own dog, teach your children how to properly interact with dogs,” says Julie Sinaw, president and founder of Animal Lighthouse Rescue in New York City. “Let your children get used to dogs by visiting friends with dogs or even babysitting a friend’s dog or fostering. When your children are around these dogs, teach them how to move slowly, be gentle, and that the dog should always come up to them first.”

Another great way to teach them more is video games. There are many video games all about dogs for kids that simulates caring for a dog, which can help children understand the many responsibilities involved.

What should my children know about the dog’s needs and care?

Before bringing a new pet into the home, it’s important to explain how to take care of a dog for kids. Encourage children to be gentle with the dog when petting and avoid touching the dog’s eyes, ears, tail, and feet. Also tell them about the warning signs a dog exhibits when they want to be left alone, like snarling and growling, and explain how these behaviors are the dog’s way of saying “no” or “don’t touch me.”

If you are new to pet parenthood, take time to learn about dog behavior and communication with your kids and discuss how you can apply what you’ve learned to your interactions with your pet.

“There are a lot of great books out there to help prepare you and your children,” Sinaw says. “Read them together!”

Once your new pet is home, make sure to supervise your kids anytime they’re around them, and tell them to avoid rough play. Children’s pets can have a huge impact on their self-esteem and empathy, but first kids need to learn how best to interact with them.

Here are a few more tips for teaching your children about caring for a dog:

  • Establish house rules for the dog around discipline and emphasize to your kids that you never use physical punishment.
  • Make sure to notice and reward good behavior from the dog and positive interactions your children have with the new pet.
  • Instruct children to keep toys and clothing picked up so the dog doesn’t chew on these items — and avoid giving the dog any toys that resemble the children’s toys or clothing.
  • Create a role for each child in caring for the pet and develop a schedule of responsibilities.
  • Make sure your dog has their own space in the house where they can escape from everyone, and remind children to leave the pet alone when they’re in this space.

How can I help my children bond with the new dog?

Learning to care for a pet can have an incredibly positive impact on a child’s mental and emotional growth. As children develop bonds with a dog, they can enjoy the many benefits of having pets, such as building self-esteem, learning empathy, and reducing stress. Caring for a dog can also encourage kids to be nurturing and teach them responsibility, helping them grow into more confident adults and offering multiple benefits for pets and families.

Kids should have plenty of opportunities to bond with the new family pet. Help your children establish a relationship with the dog by playing supervised games like fetch, blowing bubbles, or hide and seek. You should also find ways to involve the child in caring for the dog by helping to feed, groom, or even walk your new pet.

Top 10 lessons to teach your kids about a new dog

Keeping both your children and your new dog safe should be your highest priority. Teach your kids how to safely interact with your dog and any dog they meet before bringing a new pet into the home through these lessons:

  1. Always ask an adult’s permission before approaching a dog or petting them.
  2. Respect a dog’s space. Canines can be protective of their property, so do not enter the dog’s area or follow them into their space.
  3. Be wary of other dogs. If you see a loose dog, don’t approach or chase them, especially if the dog is trying to get away from you. Tell your parents, neighbors, and other adults you trust about the loose dog so that they can help.
  4. Never surprise or suddenly stir a sleeping dog. If your dog or someone else’s dog is resting, let them sleep and gently wake them up without scaring them.
  5. Don’t tease dogs with food or toys because this can entice them to use their mouths. Especially don’t tease a dog who is behind a fence or gate and don’t reach in to pet them.
  6. Stay away from any group of strange dogs, and don’t stand in the middle of a bunch of dogs. Steer clear of any fighting that may occur. Please don’t try to break up a fight and instead find the nearest adult to help.
  7. If the dog is eating or chewing on a bone, it’s best to leave them alone. Don’t try to grab the food or toy or even touch the dog at that time. Let the dog enjoy their goodies first, and then you can snuggle with them. Remember that dogs aren’t toys, so there will be times when they don’t feel like playing.
  8. When you meet a new dog or are spending time with a dog you don’t know well, avoid making direct eye contact or staring. Turn your eyes and look from the side to let them know you come in peace. Also, please don’t put your face close to a strange dog’s face. Remember that dogs communicate friendliness by respecting space.
  9. Try not to run, shriek, scream, or make big fusses around dogs you don’t know well. It could make them nervous or afraid, which can affect their behavior toward you.
  10. Last but not least, if you see a stray dog, do not run toward or away from them. Calmly walk to a safe place and try to ignore the dog. Please tell adults immediately and let them handle finding the dog’s family or trying to help them.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

How can I prepare my children for adopting a new dog?

Set clear house rules, establish a pet care schedule, and teach your children how to be gentle with the dog.

How do I explain the idea of adopting a new dog to my children?

Let kids know that the dog will be part of your family and will need time to adjust to their new home.

How can I involve my children in the adoption process?

Talk to your kids about potential names for the new dog and take them with you when shopping for pet supplies.

How can I teach my children to be gentle and respectful toward the new dog?

Explain the proper way to pet a dog and let children practice on a stuffed animal.

What should my children know about the dog’s needs and care?

Discuss how to care for a dog and let children know how they can help with things like feeding, walking, and grooming.

How can I help my children bond with the new dog?

Encourage supervised playtime with the dog and your kids to help them bond and experience the unexpected benefits of having a dog.

References

Before You Adopt Children and Dogs

HSSV Kids and Dogs

Children and Dogs

I Really Want A Dog: An Introduction to Dog Ownership for Children

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

How To Prepare For A Dog Adoption Home Visit

Preparing to adopt a dog? You may need to demonstrate that your home is ready for a new pet. Learn how to prepare for an adoption home visit.

7 tips for acing your inspection and bringing your new pup home.

By Tim Barribeau

preparing for an adoption home visit
So you’ve found a pet to bring into your family and filled out the adoption application. Many people don’t realize that when adopting from a rescue or shelter, there is often another step before you bring your pup home: The dog adoption home visit, where a representative from the rescue or shelter visits your house or apartment. Learn all about how to prepare for this step in the adoption process and what to expect from a home visit.

What is a home visit for adopting a dog?

You may be wondering why this step is necessary after you’ve already filled out an application. Shelters and rescues want to find the right home for each animal and ensure you will be a good pet parent. A home visit is their opportunity to make sure your home is suitable for a pet and remind you of the commitment and responsibility you’re accepting. In most cases, a home visit for dog adoption is just confirmation that your new pet will be safe, loved, and cared for as a member of your family.

Why do shelters do home visits?

Rescues and shelters often schedule a home visit to help them determine if your living environment and lifestyle are ideal fits for the particular dog you want to adopt. It’s important that new pet parents have the time, resources, and knowledge to provide for their pet’s needs, and a home visit allows the shelter to make sure that the dog will have the loving home they deserve.

Why is preparing for an adoption home visit important?

Your adoption home visit is your opportunity to demonstrate that you can properly care for a rescue pet. Think of the apartment pet interview like a job interview — if you don’t prepare ahead of time, you likely won’t put your best foot forward.

Preparing for an adoption home visit

Everyone in your household, whether other family members or roommates, should be involved in preparing for a home visit and new pet. You should talk to children about how to help take care of the dog and how to behave kindly toward animals.

To make a good impression on the adoption agency representative, you should also come prepared with your own questions to ask to show how invested you are in the process and how much thought you’ve given to taking care of a pet.

What should I do to prepare my home?

You want to show the shelter representative that you understand the responsibility of caring for a pet and will provide your new family member with everything they need to be happy and healthy. Take time to learn how to prepare for a dog and purchase all the required supplies, like a crate, water and food bowls, a collar and leash, and plenty of fun toys.

What questions will a shelter ask me during adoption?

When asked, “Why do you want to adopt a dog?” answer truthfully and openly. A home visit is often more of a conversation than a formal interview, and while your answers may not determine the shelter’s final decision, the shelter representative will still ask you multiple questions to gauge your ability to care for a dog. Be prepared for the following dog adoption interview questions and answers:

  • Have you had experience with this particular type of animal before?
  • Does everyone in your household agree to get a new pet?
  • Do you have children? Are they comfortable and responsible with pets?
  • Do you currently have any pets? Are they compatible with other animals?
  • Do you rent or are you a homeowner?
  • Do you have a yard? Is it fenced in? If not, how do you plan to provide exercise, and how often?
  • Where will your pet be kept during the daytime? And at night?
  • How do you plan to care for your pet if you need to leave town?

No matter how much you prepare, you may receive some questions during the home visit that you aren’t sure how to answer. Give an honest response, and if you don’t know the answer, admit it. The shelter representative won’t expect you to know everything, and it’s better to admit your lack of knowledge than to make up an answer.

What can I do after the home visit to further support the adoption process?

An adoption home visit is also a chance for you to ask questions of the shelter representative about your potential new pet’s history and temperament. Below are some common questions to ask when getting a dog that can help you prepare for your newest family member:

  • What is the dog’s history?
  • Are there any health issues or concerns that I should be aware of?
  • Do you know what breed(s) the dog is?
  • What have you noticed about the dog’s personality?
  • Is the dog house-trained? Do they already know any basic commands?
  • Does the dog get along with children? With dogs? Other animals?

Knowing the questions to ask before adopting a dog shows that you are engaged in the adoption process and lets the shelter know that you care about providing a proper home for the dog as much as they do.

What are some common mistakes to avoid during an adoption home visit?

Like any other kind of interview, one of the worst things you can do during an adoption home visit is to give the shelter representative the answers you think they want to hear. Be honest and open with your answers — and with your home. That means giving the representative a full tour of the house, including where your pet will eat and sleep. You should also already have supplies for your dog before the home visit to show your preparedness and commitment.

What to expect during a home visit

Your adoption home visit is a chance to show that you can and will provide your new pet with a safe and loving home. We asked Melissa Giordano, Adoption Coordinator of the Sato Project, to fill us in on what to expect during this step of the adoption process, so you can better prepare to make the best possible impression.

1. It’s all about state of mind

Giordano emphasizes that shelters and rescues are looking for people who want to do best by their animals.

“We’re not looking for you to have a spotless home with perfect everything because that doesn’t exist,” Giordano says. “We just want to make sure that the dog is going to be safe and that the people are open to suggestions and are going to be thinking through things that could potentially cause a problem.”

So the first thing you can do is take a deep breath and frame the visit in your mind as a chance to have a better and safer environment for a pet.

2. Think like a nervous dog

Giordano emphasized that a major part of her organization’s work is making sure there are no easy ways for a pet to escape their adopter’s home because animals may try and make a break for it if they’re in a new space and spooked. That means making sure that all windows and doors close securely and that you’re not relying on a screen for preventing escape; that any air conditioning units are properly anchored and the soft closures around them held firmly in place; that fences and gates (if present) are fully secure; and that there are no easily accessible tables or chairs for them to get high enough to jump over.

3. Tidy up

Your space doesn’t need to be spotless, but you need to do a decent clean-up. You want the shelter to know that you’re capable of keeping your home clean and that there’s not anything dangerous for the dog to easily get into. That means securing any garbage containers so they’re not easy to knock over and rifle through; making sure any plants you have around are pet-safe; and, if you have cat litter, making sure the dog can’t get into it. Giordano points out that things you might not even think of could be a problem: “Kids’ toys — sometimes you don’t even think about it, but puppies will chew those apart and could potentially get injured or swallow something that could get stuck.”

4. But don’t be too precious with your belongings

Animals, unfortunately, can be destructive — even if they don’t mean to be. A newly introduced dog may make messes regardless of how house-trained they are as they struggle to get used to a new place. And they may chew or scratch if they’re particularly nervous. So go into the adoption process with the knowledge that there might be some damage around your home, and if you have any rugs, furniture, or extremely precious belongings that you can’t stand to see possibly hurt, put them away until the animal is totally settled and you know how they’ll behave.

5. Introductions, please

The agency will also want to meet whoever currently lives in your house — people and animals. Not every animal is suited to every living situation, so this helps them ensure that the pet is going into an environment where they will be comfortable. They’ll probably want an introduction to your family members, roommates, and any other animals onsite.

6. Be prepared for in-person or over video

In large part because of the pandemic, you may be asked to do a video home visit rather than one in person. This entails dialing into a video chat where a staff member can talk to you as you walk around the house and reveal anything they need a closer look at. Or they might just want you to video a home tour on your own and send it in, which can be easier to coordinate with everyone’s schedules.

7. Be open to change

Above all else, remember that this isn’t an adversarial visit. The shelter wants you and the animal to be the best possible match so that everyone can be happy and fulfilled with one another. Any suggestions they give are so that an animal you adopt will be safer and happier — so go into the process with an open mind and a willingness to adapt, and you’ll be fine.

“The people that are coming to do the home visits are not going to judge them,” Giordano says. “We are not looking for a perfect house. We are just getting a sense for the person or the family to make sure that it’s a match for our dog and that they’re able to give our dog the best, safest, and most loving home.”

What are the reasons for denying pet adoption?

Not every pet adoption application is accepted, and shelters have a number of reasons for denying an adopter. For example, if you work long hours, the shelter may be worried that the dog will spend too much time alone and won’t get the love and care they need.

Some other reasons for denying pet adoption include:

  • Your home doesn’t have a fenced yard or is too small for the dog
  • You already own several pets
  • You are too young (in college or younger) and may not have time to commit to a pet
  • You are too old and may not be able to properly care for a pet
  • You have young children in the home
  • Your current pets are not up-to-date on vaccinations and care
  • None of your current pets are spayed or neutered

Remember that every pet and every situation is different. The shelter just wants to find the best possible home for each dog in their care, and reasons for denying an adoption are in the pet’s best interests.

FAQs (People Also Ask):

Why is preparing for an adoption home visit important?

Preparing for your home visit shows that you are ready for the commitment of caring for a pet.

What should I do to prepare my home?

Prepare your home by purchasing the supplies you need to make your home safe and comfortable for your dog. Get rid of anything that could be dangerous to a pet.

How can I make a good impression on the adoption agency representative?

Be enthusiastic about the process, answer questions honestly and openly, and ask your own questions.

Should I involve my family members in the preparation process?

Family members should be involved because everyone in the household should be on the same page when bringing a pet into the home and should know what to expect.

What are some common mistakes to avoid during an adoption home visit?

Avoid giving answers you think the representative wants to hear. Instead, give accurate and honest answers.

How can I handle any unexpected questions or situations during the visit?

If you don’t have an answer to a question or are unsure, admit it. The representative will appreciate your honesty.

What can I do after the home visit to further support the adoption process?

After your home visit, continue to prepare your home for a new dog by purchasing supplies and asking the shelter questions about your new pet.

What are the reasons for denying pet adoption?

There are multiple reasons for denying pet adoption, including a lack of space, too many current pets, young children, and pets that are not spayed or neutered.

References:

How to Adopt a Dog

Muttville – How to Adopt a Dog

Korean K9 Rescue – Adoption Process

Rescue Dogs Rock NYC – Application Process

Sample Interview Question for Screening

Guidelines for Screening Potential Adopters

Home Visit Check List

Tim Barribeau is a freelance writer, editor, cat dad, and “help your boyfriend buy a suit that actually fits for once” consultant. He was previously the Style and Pets editor at Wirecutter, and has bylines at a bunch of publications that don’t exist anymore (and a couple that still do).

How Long Do Rabbits Live?

By Adrienne A. Kruzer, BBA, RVT, LVT

indoor bunny on sofa has longer lifespan
David Prado / Stocksy
Rabbits are playful, have soft fur, don’t make much noise, and live longer than several other kinds of pocket pets. All of these qualities (and more) make them popular pets for both kids and adults, but those thinking about adopting domestic rabbits should be prepared to give them the proper care they need to reach their full lifespan potential. Learn what kind of lifespan you can expect from your rabbit as well as what rabbits require to live long, happy lives.

Lifespan of rabbits

If you’ve never had one as a pet, you may be asking yourself, “How long do bunnies live as pets?” Rabbits are larger and have much longer lifespans than smaller pocket pets like hamsters, gerbils, and hedgehogs. The average rabbit lifespan is between five and ten years, with most healthy pet rabbits living to be around eight years old. This lifespan varies between different breeds of rabbits; most smaller rabbit breeds, like dwarf breeds, tend to live longer than larger rabbit breeds. The oldest rabbit on record was a wild rabbit who was caught and lived as a pet in Australia before passing away at over 18 years old.

If your bunny doesn’t receive proper nutrition, however, they most likely won’t live as long as an appropriately fed rabbit. Rabbits born with a health condition or who develop one later in life are also less likely to survive as long as a healthy rabbit would. Genetics can also play a part in the longevity of a bunny, as can daily environment and lifestyle. Rabbits who are regularly stressed, don’t get proper mental or physical stimulation, and/or are exposed to dangerous outside elements may not live as long as a pet rabbit that lives a relaxed yet active indoor lifestyle.

How to keep your rabbit healthy to live longer

To have the best chance of seeing your rabbit grow old, you’ll want to do what you can to help keep them healthy. Some tips for helping your rabbit live a long, healthy, and happy life include:

  • Provide proper nutrition

Since they are herbivores, rabbits eat plants, but the kind of plants they eat also matters. Appropriate amounts and kinds of vitamins, minerals, and fiber content need to be consumed so rabbits should primarily eat hay and leafy green vegetables with a small serving of fortified rabbit pellets each day. Limit treats and fruits to 10 percent or less of your rabbit’s diet, and provide both a water bowl and water bottle to encourage appropriate hydration.

  • Provide proper healthcare

Even though there aren’t any vaccines that rabbits in the U.S. need to get, your rabbit should still get regular check-ups with a veterinarian to help catch any small problems before they become big ones. Additionally, choosing to spay or neuter your bunny may help them have a long life since these procedures prevent rabbits from developing different types of cancers.

  • Keep your rabbit active

Rabbits need mental and physical stimulation to stay healthy. Encourage your rabbit to play, run, and work for their food by providing them an enriching environment. Rabbits enjoy having a variety of tunnels and platforms and plenty of space so they can hop and jump.

  • Keep your rabbit safe

If you house your rabbit outside in a hutch, ensure that the enclosure is safely secured. Predators like raccoons and hawks can easily hurt or kill a rabbit who lives outdoors. If your rabbit is outside playing with you, keep them in a safe, fenced-in area or on a harness and leash.

  • Keep your rabbit sanitary

Regular enclosure cleaning, as well as monitoring your rabbit’s feet and hind end, are necessary to avoid infections. Prevent fecal matter from building up in the cage, and bathe your rabbit as needed if urine or feces gets on their fur.

  • Give your rabbit a friend

Rabbits are social animals and do best if they have a companion rabbit. If you’re thinking about getting a rabbit, think about getting two instead.

Common rabbit illnesses

There are a number of illnesses that can negatively affect a rabbit’s lifespan, but a few are more commonly seen than others, including:

  • Cancer – Uterine, mammary, testicular, bone, and other kinds of cancers can occur in rabbits, but spaying and neutering can eliminate the risk for many of them.
  • Pasteurella multocida – This bacteria most commonly causes respiratory infections referred to as “snuffles” but can also cause abscesses, ear infections, conjunctivitis, and other issues.
  • GI Stasis – Often referred to as ileus, gastrointestinal or GI stasis occurs when a rabbit’s guts stop moving. This is a life-threatening issue and can occur due to pain, stress, inappropriate diet, parasites, and more.
  • Dental Issues – Rabbits’ teeth continuously grow, which can cause problems. If their teeth become too problematic, a rabbit may stop eating or develop dental abscesses, both of which can be life-threatening.

References:

Diseases in Rabbits | VCA Animal Hospitals

Evidence-Based Rabbit Housing and Nutrition

Cancer in Your Rabbit – Bishops Stortford Vets

Spreading of Pasteurella Multocida Infection in a Pet Rabbit Breeding and Possible Implications on Healed Bunnies 

Adrienne Kruzer is an accomplished veterinary technician and writer with over 15 years of hands-on experience caring for domestic and exotic animals.

Bunny VS. Rabbit: What’s the Difference?

By Adrienne A. Kruzer, BBA, RVT, LVT

rabbit and bunny being held by man and woman
Cottonbro studio / Pexels
If you’re wondering what the difference between a bunny and a rabbit is, you’re not alone. Do these words mean the same thing, or is one only appropriate for a certain age or type of animal? Find out if there’s a difference and, if so, what that difference is, so you can use the proper terminology when referring to your fluffy pet.

Are bunnies and rabbits different?

There is no difference between bunnies and rabbits — the word “bunny” is just another word for rabbit. The main difference between the use of the word bunny versus rabbit is that many people describe small or baby rabbits as bunnies. But it’s also not wrong to call larger or adult rabbits “bunnies” — and many rabbit owners use the word as a term of endearment for their mature rabbits. It’s worth noting that “bunny” is a term used for both domesticated and wild rabbits.

Bunny vs. rabbit vs. hare

So, if bunnies and rabbits are the same, what sets them apart from hares? Let’s jump into what makes a rabbit a true rabbit.

What is a rabbit?

A rabbit is a furry mammal with long ears, powerful hind legs, and a fluffy tail that looks like a cotton ball. There are both domesticated and wild rabbits. Domesticated rabbit breeds are found in homes across the world as pets as well as on farms where they are raised for food. The American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) has recognized 49 different breeds of domestic rabbits. “Oryctolagus cuniculus” is the Latin species name for all domesticated rabbits, regardless of their breed. They are part of the order “Lagomorpha” and the family “Leporidae” but are not the same as hares or wild rabbits.

Rabbits can live an average of eight years, but their lifespans vary greatly. One pet rabbit is even recorded to have lived to be 18 years old, but most live to be between five and 10 years. Rabbits may be referred to as bunnies their entire lives.

What is a hare?

Hares and wild rabbits are part of the same order and family as domestic rabbits but have different genera. There are two kinds of wild rabbits: Cottontail rabbits and Pygmy rabbits. Wild Cottontail rabbits are part of the genus “Sylvilagus,” and wild Pygmy rabbits are part of the genus “Brachylagus.” Lastly, hares, also known as “jackrabbits,” are part of the genus “Lepus.” Hares have longer ears than most rabbits and 48 chromosomes, while rabbits have 44. Wild rabbits and hares may all also be referred to as bunnies.

Hares typically have a lifespan of about three to five years in the wild, although some may live longer in captivity. Factors such as habitat, predation, and availability of food can influence their lifespan.

Is it correct to say bunny?

The word bunny has a few different meanings, one of which is an informal word for rabbit. While it is correct to call a rabbit a bunny, however, it is not the formal word for animals in the “Leporidae” family. You can call a rabbit of any age a bunny and can also refer to male rabbits as “bucks” and girl rabbits as “does.”

Other terms that are used when referring to rabbits:

  • Coney (an old term for rabbit)
  • Lapin (French for rabbit)
  • Bunny rabbit (often used by children)

What are baby rabbits called?

Baby rabbits are sometimes referred to as bunnies, but the technical term is “kit.” The word is derived from the word “kitten,” but this longer name is not commonly used. When a rabbit gives birth, it is called “kindling,” and up to 15 kits can be born in a litter. All rabbit kits are born without fur, and their eyes and ears are sealed shut. As they grow, bunnies develop fur and are able to see and hear. At about six to eight weeks of age, a kit can leave their mother and survive on their own, so you won’t find a bunny for sale or adoption that is any younger than this.

References

Studies in Mammalian Spermatogenesis VI. The Chromosomes of the Rabbit

Living with wildlife: Rabbits

Department of Natural Resources: Cottontail Rabbit

Baby Bunnies Best Left in Nest

Adrienne Kruzer is an accomplished veterinary technician and writer with over 15 years of hands-on experience caring for domestic and exotic animals.

9 Fluffy Cat Breeds Ready to Snuggle

woman holding fluffy persian cat
Mal de Ojo Studio / Stocksy
Once you go fluffy, you don’t go back. There’s nothing like sinking your hands into a fluffy, purring cat who is warm and cozy in your lap — and, luckily, most breeds on this list have affectionate, docile personalities and would love that attention. If you’re looking to adopt, though, don’t forget a regular domestic cat can be blessed with gorgeous fluff, too.

It’s worth mentioning, though, that dense fur requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats and tangles, so keep that in mind before deciding if this is a commitment you can keep up with.

Fluffy cat breeds

Fluffy siberian cat
Rob and Julia Campbell / Stocksy

1. Siberian

The Siberian cat has a thick, fluffy coat designed to protect them from the harsh Siberian climate from which they originated — but which is also delightful for humans to sink their fingers into. This breed has a round face and expressive eyes that can be green, gold, or copper. Their impressive coats are water-resistant and made up of three layers, which help these cats keep cool in the summer. Still, Siberian cats prefer a colder climate for optimal comfort. Incredibly, given their stunning coats, Siberian cats usually only need to be brushed once a week, though should be brushed more during heavier shedding seasons in the spring and fall.

fluffy maine coon
nadia_if / Shutterstock

2. Maine Coon

As their name indicates, the Maine Coon is from the state of Maine. They’re also the largest breed of domestic cat, and all their fluff makes them look even bigger. They grow long, thick coats that pop up in tufts around their ears and paws and need regular brushing. These big fluffy cats require a lot of exercise, play, and attention. While they are fairly high-maintenance cats, they’re also amazingly intelligent and friendly. If you want a dog-like companion in the body of a massive feline, this is the breed for you. They do best with another kitty companion on the premises.

fluffy white persian cat on bed
Ekaterina Bolovtsova / Pexels

3. Persian

The Persian cat is famous for having long, luxurious fur. In fact, Persians are one of the oldest cat breeds; they have been popular pets for centuries. All these years of being loved and pampered have made them very sweet-natured. Persians are known for their luxurious fluffy coats, gentle personalities, and for seeking out attention and cuddles. They require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles, but they also love attention, so at least they won’t make it hard for you.

fluffy brown ragdoll cat
Chelsea Victoria / Stocksy

4. Ragdoll

Ragdoll cats earned their name for their tendency to go limp in the arms of their humans as soon as they wake up, displaying their trusting and loving nature. They have a soft and silky medium-length coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns and bright blue almond-shaped eyes. These fluffy cats need a lot of attention and cuddling, with a little play thrown in to stay happy.

fluffy white himalayan cat
Claudia Schmalz / Pexels

5. Himalayan

The Himalayan cat is a cross between a Persian and a Siamese, and while mixed breeds can have variations in their genetics and appearance depending on what they inherit, the Himalayan manages to be consistently fluffy. This breed usually has a rounded face with the snub nose of a Persian, which gives them a funny expression. Himalayans are often described as “lap cats” and have gentle personalities; they want nothing more than to follow you around until you sit down and they can climb in your lap. These laid-back fluffy cats enjoy the company of kids and make great family pets.

Fluffy cat American Curl
janekub / Shutterstock

6. American Curl

American Curl cats got their name from their curled ears. The breed originated in California in the 1980s when a stray cat with curled ears was found and bred with other domestic cats. Because of the variations among those domestics, the rare breed can now be long or short-haired, as well as a variety of colors, including tabby. These fluffers have friendly personalities and hearty constitutions.

fluffy cat norwegian forest
Gillian Vann / Stocksy

7. Norwegian Forest

Originating in Northern Europe, the Norwegian Forest cat is happiest in cold climates thanks to their thick wooly undercoat, water-repelling top coat, and fluffy tail. From that description alone, you can probably tell this breed needs a lot of brushing. They’re friendly and sociable but have an independent streak and don’t love being picked up. They’ll make themselves scarce if they feel overwhelmed but are very loyal to their pet parents and are sometimes compared to dogs for their loyalty.

fluffy cat breed birman
vika_hova / AdobeStock

8. Birman

Birman cats originated in Southeast Asia and are coveted for their stunning blue eyes, fluffy and silky coats, and distinctive pointed coloring. They have sweet, round faces and a natural beatific expression. They are social cats who love to be around people and other pets, and are particularly fond of children, which, let’s be real, isn’t a common cat characteristic. These cats love to play with toys and do other challenging activities that keep them engaged. They’re very loyal and are known for greeting their pet parents in all their adorable fluffy glory at the door when they come home.

fluffy calico tabby cat
Evrymmnt / iStock

9. Domestic Longhair

The Domestic Longhair is not a specific breed but rather a term used to describe mixed breed cats with long floofy coats of various colors and patterns, including tabby, tortoiseshell, and calico. Domestic Longhairs come in all shapes, sizes, and personalities, but one thing is for sure — they know how to make a statement. Their playful and affectionate personalities and stunning coats make them the perfect companions for any cat lover.

How much do fluffy cats shed?

Fluffy cats are certainly prone to shedding, but the amount can vary depending on the cat and the season. Shedding can be more noticeable during the spring and fall when cats are shedding their winter or summer coats.

There is such a thing as too much shedding: if you notice excessive shedding or any bald patches on your cat’s coat, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues, or determine if you’re over-brushing.

Grooming tips for fluffy cats

Regular grooming can help reduce shedding by removing loose fur and distributing natural oils throughout the coat. Brushing your fluffy cat daily or a few times a week can help prevent mats and tangles and reduce the amount of fur that ends up on your furniture and clothing. Here are some tips for grooming fluffy cats to keep their long fur healthy and smooth.

Brush, brush, brush

Ideally, brushing should happen daily or at least a few times a week. Use a wide-toothed comb or a slicker brush to gently remove tangles and knots, starting from the head, then working your way down the body. Be careful not to pull on the fur because that will likely make your cat reluctant to cooperate. You want your fluffy cat to have good associations with brushing. Gently work through the knot with your fingers or a comb until it is completely detangled.

Regular bathing

Depending on their lifestyle and coat, some fluffy cats should be bathed every few months. Consult your vet if you think bathing your cat will be an issue — brushing could be enough if they seem in good health and mat free.

Use detanglers

Use a mild, cat-specific shampoo, follow the instructions on the bottle, and rinse your cat thoroughly so they don’t end up licking residue. For stubborn tangles and mats, you can use a detangling spray to loosen the knot.

Other grooming needs

You can also give your  fluffy cat a little trim around problem areas, such as their butthole or paw pads. Check for ingrown nails while you’re down there and give those a trim, too. With the right tools and techniques, you can keep your fluffy cat Instagram-ready all year round.

Are you considering adopting a fluffy cat?

If you’re looking for the perfect feline companion, consider adopting a fluffy cat from your local rescue or shelter today!

References

VCA Cat Breeds American Curl

Wiki Domestic Long-Haired Cat

Before Bringing a Long Haired Cat Home

ASPCA Domestic Longhair Cat Facts

The 10 Largest Domestic Cat Breeds

Large Ragamuffin cat sits on chair
Chelsea Victoria / Stocksy
Domestic cats’ size can vary enormously depending on breed, gender, and individual genetics, but, on average, most domestic cats weigh between five and 12 pounds and stand about 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder. Several breeds, however, are notably much larger than the average house cat.

The largest domestic cat breed is the Maine Coon, which can weigh up to 20 pounds or more and stand up to 16 inches tall at the shoulder. In fact, the cat who holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest domestic cat is a Maine Coon: Barivel measures 120 cm (or close to four feet) long.

Maine Coons aren’t the only big cats out there, however. Here are some of the other biggest breeds of house cats.

Biggest domestic cat breeds

Really big orange maine coon on white bed
Renáta Török-Bognár / Stocksy

1. Maine Coon

The Maine Coon is not only known for being the biggest domestic cat breed — they weigh between 15 and 25 pounds — but also for their human-like, intelligent eyes, enormous bodies, and distinctive square, strong faces. Some feel they have an otherworldly aura, but, luckily, they use their magic for good: Maine Coon cats are very friendly, playful, and affectionate. They love chatting with various vocalizations, including chirps, trills, and meows. They like kids and other pets and will keep your house mouse-free — they were once “working cats” who kept farms and ships clear of vermin.

Weight: 15 to 25 pounds

fluffy Ragdoll cat lying in a ball

Klugzy Wugzy/Unsplash

2. Ragdoll

Ragdoll cats are aptly named for their tendency to loll about in your lap like a limp play toy. They have a soft and silky medium-length coat that can be a variety of colors and patterns, including seal, blue, chocolate, lilac, and cream. They also have beautiful bright blue almond-shaped eyes. These big cats can weigh between 15 and 20 pounds and defy the independent cat stereotype; they need a lot of attention and cuddling, so be sure you can be there for them, and they’ll be there for you.

Weight: 15 to 20 pounds

large hybrid domestic savannah cat walks on balcony
Pierre Aden / Shutterstock

3. Savannah

Several breeds are considered hybrids between standard domestic cats and larger wild cats. The Savannah, which is part African Serval and can weigh between 12 and 25 pounds, is one of them. This breeding practice is controversial for a few reasons, including that the wild part of these cats may persist and be introduced into a long line of cats with ill-prepared families. The Savannah cat is taller and leaner than average domestic cats and needs lots of space and opportunity to climb and jump; they can get mischievous if not given enough stimulation. They are affectionate with their people, wary of strangers, and unsurprisingly have very independent spirits.

Weight: 12 to 25 pounds

large Ragamuffin in hammock
Omar Ramadan / Pexels

4. Ragamuffin

The Ragamuffin is similar in look and temperament to the Ragdoll, with a thick coat that can be white, black, blue, cream, or red. They are very affectionate and love to cuddle, making them great companions for families with children or other pets. They are also really smart and open to being trained to do simple tricks, like fetching or sitting on command. Unlike some other large cats, Ragamuffin cats, who weigh 10 to 20 pounds, are not very active and prefer to lounge around the house.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds

large white turkish van cat being pet on the belly
Lucas Ottone / Stocksy

5. Turkish Van

Turkish Van cats are known for their distinctive white water-repellent coat, colored markings on their heads and tails, and blue or amber eyes. These big cats weigh between 10 and 20 pounds and have a muscular build and broad chest. They’re very playful and active (they love to explore) and are smart and curious. Turkish Vans are generally clean cats and do not require frequent bathing, but they shed a lot and need some help with grooming to stay mat-free.

Weight: 10 to 20 pounds

big american bobtail kitty sits next to mirror
Grusho Anna / Shutterstock

6. American Bobtail

American Bobtail cats are medium to large (between 12 and 16 pounds), stocky, and named for their most specific feature: a short, bobbed tail resulting from a natural genetic mutation. Their tails are usually one-third to one-half the length of a standard cat’s tail. They are intelligent and playful and love interacting with people and other animals. Bobtails are a very adaptable breed; they adjust to different living environments, including apartments, well.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds

big chausie kitten lying down
Anastasiia / AdobeStock

7. Chausie

The Chausie cat is a hybrid between a wild Jungle cat (Felis chaus) and a domestic cat. Chausie cats are medium to large in size (they weigh between 12 and 16 pounds), muscular, and have short, dense coats. They’re intelligent, active, and very social and are often described as “dog-like” in their behavior. They even enjoy playing fetch, going on walks on a leash, and swimming. Their wild ancestors give Chausie cats a strong hunting instinct, and they need plenty of exercise and stimulation. They can also be very vocal and may make a range of sounds, from chirping to growling, to communicate with you (so don’t take their snarls too personally).

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds

big and fluffy grey siberian cat
schila / Shutterstock

8. Norwegian Forest Cat

The Norwegian Forest Cat is a majestic cat with a thick, fluffy, water-resistant coat, tufted ears and paws, and a thick ruff of fur around the neck. This large cat breed can weigh between 12 and 16 pounds and is super friendly, chill, and affectionate. They are kind of like the European cousin to the Maine Coon in size, affability, and their love of mousing.

Weight: 12 to 16 pounds

big siberian cat, domestic on colorful background
Lydia Koh / Unsplash

9. Siberian

As their name suggests, the Siberian cat hails from Russia and has a thick, fluffy coat designed to protect them from that harsh climate. They have round faces and expressive eyes that can be green, gold, or copper. Their water-resistant coats have three layers which help keep them cool in the summer. That said, they prefer a colder climate for optimal comfort. Despite their large size — they weigh 10 to 16 pounds — Siberian cats are very agile and love to climb and explore. They are still best as indoor cats unless you are on a mission to decimate the local songbird population. They also require regular grooming to keep their signature fur in good condition.

Weight: 10 to 16 pounds

woman plays with a big domestic bengal cat on a bed
pyrozenko13 / AdobeStock

10. Bengal

The Bengal is a cross between a wild Asian leopard cat and a domestic cat. Developed in the United States in the 1970s, these cats weigh between 10 and 16 pounds, have short, dense coats, and green or gold eyes with a distinctive “wild” look. They are known for their energetic and playful personalities, as well as being intelligent, curious, and very vocal. They will chat with their pet parents and are very social and affectionate. Bengal cats need plenty of toys, scratching posts, playtime to keep them from becoming bored or destructive, and regular grooming. They’re not low-maintenance, but they can be rewarding companions.

Weight: 10 to 16 pounds

FAQs (People Also Ask):

What is the biggest cat in the world?

The cat who holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest domestic cat is a Maine Coon named Barivel, who measures 120 cm long.

What is the largest domestic cat?

The largest domestic cat breed is the Maine Coon. Male Main Coons weigh, on average, 15 to 18 pounds, but some weigh as much as 25 pounds or more.

How big is the average cat?

The average cat weighs between eight and 10 pounds, but males are typically bigger than females.

What is considered a large cat?

The average cat weighs up to 10 pounds. Cats who weigh over 12 pounds are considered large. Most large breed cats typically weigh between 12 and 18 pounds.

13 Cutest Cat Breeds

woman cuddles with cute grey cats
If you’re a cat lover, you know how easy it is to fall in love with any cat. From their strong personalities to their delightful snuggles, what’s not to love? But let’s face it: some cat breeds are especially adorable. Whether you’re looking for a new addition to your family or simply interested in learning more about some of the cutest cat breeds out there, below are some of the most adorable kitties and their unique features.

Why are cats so cute?

Large heads, round faces, big eyes, and soft fur: what does that description remind you of? Well, aside from the fur. The answer is “babies.” Certain characteristics associated with infancy always win people over, basically because we have a deep-rooted response to something so helpless and innocent. Of course, anyone who has spent time with a cat knows they’re rarely as innocent as they seem, but you could probably say the same thing about a mischievous baby. “We are hardwired to respond to things that remind us of babies – so cats and dogs,” said neuroscientist and author of the book Emotional Ignorance, Dr. Dean Burnett at the Cheltenham Science Festival. “[They] are small with big heads and eyes, they can’t speak, they are often playful, but they depend on us rather a lot. But we find this cute, simply because they remind us so much of babies.”

Cutest cat breeds + pictures

cute white persian cat lying on bed

1. Persian

The Persian is one of the oldest cat breeds and has been a popular pet for centuries. They have long, luxurious coats and adorable flat faces. They require a lot of brushing but love attention and pampering, so they shouldn’t make it too difficult for you. Persians are known for their gentle, sweet-natured personalities and for seeking attention and cuddles. Cute and personable — what a combo.

cute longhaired cat eats treat

2. Himalayan

The Himalayan cat is a cross between a Persian and a Siamese. Mixed breeds can always come out differently depending on which characteristics they inherit, but the Himalayan usually has a rounded face with the snub nose of a Persian and a long coat — a look that has a comical effect. Himalayans are gentle sweethearts who want nothing more than to crawl into your lap as soon as you sit down. They are unfortunately prone to certain health issues, such as respiratory problems and eye infections, so keep them up to date on regular vet check-ups.

cute munchkin cat

3. Munchkin

The Munchkin is a cute, relatively new cat breed characterized by their short legs, which are caused by a genetic mutation. Munchkin cats are generally healthy, but their short legs can lead to some health issues, such as skeletal abnormalities. These conditions can cause breathing difficulties and other health problems. When in good health, Munchkins are active and playful cats that enjoy games and are generally good with children and other pets. Because of their short legs, they may not be able to jump as high and may have difficulty reaching high places, which can be convenient, considering what cats get into when left to their own devices.

cute tuxedo cat

4. Domestic Shorthair

The Domestic Shorthair is probably one of the most well-known and cutest cat breeds around. Their coats can be a number of different patterns, but the Tuxedo pattern, which makes these cats look like they’re wearing little suits, is particularly popular. Tuxedo cats have a distinctive black and white coat pattern with black fur on their backs, tails, and heads, and a white chest, belly, and paws. Like other cats, the temperament of a Domestic Shorthair can vary depending on the individual cat and their personal life experiences, but they have a reputation for being friendly, affectionate, and outgoing.

cute grey cat pawing at camera

5. Scottish Fold

The Scottish Fold is named after their adorable folded ears, which point down toward their expressive faces. This cute feature is the result of a natural dominant gene mutation that affects the cartilage throughout the body. Unfortunately, this condition can also cause joint issues over time, which can be painful and even require medical attention. These cute gray cats are very smart, affectionate, and vocal, so they are not best for people who love quiet. They like kids and other animals but are fine as solo pets as long as they get a lot of your attention and playtime.

cute calico cat

6. American Shorthair

American Shorthairs are all kinds of cute – they can be all different colorations, including tabby, white, black, silver, and calico. Calico cats have distinctive tri-colored coat patterns, usually with white fur and orange, black, or brown patches. American Shorthairs have a reputation for being particularly playful and independent making them loyal and low-maintenance pals.

cute curly coat cat

7. Devon Rex

The Devon Rex is a cute cat breed with a soft and curly coat — that is if they grow hair at all. Their coats can be closer to bald, like the Sphynx cat. This breed requires regular bathing to prevent the build-up of oil on their skin. Their big, oversized ears and narrow chins make them look like sweet little gremlins. They’re generally very calm, which is a useful trait when you need to put them in the bath. They also love affection and learning new tricks.

cute maine coon tabby kitten

8. Maine Coon

The adorable Maine Coon is (unsurprisingly) from the state of Maine and is the largest breed of domestic cat. They are super smart, and their eyes look almost human-like. Maine Coon cats need a lot of exercise, play, and attention. They also grow long, thick coats that form in super adorable tufts around their giant ears and paws and need regular brushing. Maine Coons are often compared to dogs for their loyalty and ability to learn tricks. They’re best in pairs so that they have companionship.

cute siamese cat

9. Siamese

The Siamese is a cute cat native to Thailand that became very popular in Europe and North America during the 19th century. They have bright blue eyes, cream coats, and distinctive chocolate markings on their faces, matching their brown ears, paws, and tails. Siamese are great family pets and are very playful and social — but you’ll want to keep them occupied, or they’ll find something disastrous to do in the house. Siamese cats can be very vocal, so expect lots of conversation. They also like to be with other pets (even dogs), so it’s best to adopt two at once. Or mix and match!

cute brown cat

10. Abyssinian

The Abyssinian is an incredibly adorable cat with eyes that can be green or gold and a small round face. They have stunning ticked coats that are short and silky. Abyssinians are very active and need a lot of playtime, and love people, other cats, and even dogs. They’re pretty healthy and make wonderful additions to any family.

cite fluffy white cat

11. American Curl

Another cute cat is the American Curl. The name “American Curl” suggests a curly-furred kitty, but these cats are actually named after their curled ears. The breed originated in California in the 1980s, when an adorable stray cat with a natural mutation causing curled ears was found and bred with other domestic cats. They have since become a popular breed with a unique appearance. Because they’re bred with different domestics, they have a friendly disposition and a pretty good bill of health overall. They can be long or short-haired, as well as a variety of colors including white.

cute black cat

12. Bombay

The Bombay is a mix of an American shorthair and a Burmese; the result is a cute cat with a beautiful black coat and big wide eyes. Bombays always have short coats, black paw pads and noses, and are more muscular and compact than ordinary housecats. Bombays are not only cute but are also very devoted friends. A Bombay will follow you all over the house, so if you are not into occasionally walking around with a cat in your arms like a baby, they might not be a good match. Bombays are very smart, and they like being bossy members of the family, so expect to have a kitty up in everyone’s business.

cute tabby cat

13. Rescue Cat

Don’t forget about all of the wonderful cats looking for homes at your local shelters. Any pet you love will soon be the most adorable kitty you’ve ever seen, no matter their pedigree. Often cats at shelters are domestic cats who are likely to be healthier than many purebred animals, and their uniqueness makes them all the more endearing. Give a sweet cat a second chance at a loving home, and they’ll be the cutest companion you could ever dream of.

Really cute cats

What is the cutest cat breed?

We think all cats are cute. But the cutest cat breed is the Domestic Shorthair. These mixed-breed cats have short-length coats and come in various colors, patterns, shapes, sizes, and temperaments, making each one special.

What are some cute cat breeds?

A few of the cutest cat breeds are the Persian, Himalayan, Munchkin, Domestic Shorthair, Scottish Fold, Devon Rex, Maine Coon, Siamese, Abyssinian, American Curl, and Bombay.

What is the cutest cat breed that stays small?

The rare Singapura is the cutest and smallest cat breed weighing four to six pounds. These adorable cats have large eyes, big ears, and a brown coat with a ticked tabby pattern.

What are some cute fluffy cat breeds?

There are several cute fluffy cat breeds, such as the Birman, Siberian, American Curl, Maine Coon, Ragdoll, Norwegian Forest Cat, Domestic Longhair, Himalayan, and Persian.

What are some ugly cute cat breeds?

If you’re looking for a cat that’s so ugly their cute, look no further than the Persian and the Exotic. These flat-faced cat breeds can look a bit odd at times, but that only makes them more endearing.

What are some cute grey cat breeds?

Some popular cute grey cat breeds include the Scottish Fold, British Shorthair, and Russian Blue.

Learn How To Feed A Dog: A Food Guide for New Dog Owners

Curious about how to feed your new dog? We created our new dog food guide to help answer your questions on feeding your new dog.

By Amy Fox, DVM

woman feeding dog and measuring kibble
Whether you have always had dogs or are about to adopt your very first pup, figuring out what to feed them can feel overwhelming — especially with all the options out there. But don’t worry: We broke down everything you need to know about feeding your new dog.

What do dogs eat?

Dogs are considered omnivores like humans, which means they can eat a wide variety of food to meet their nutritional needs. They get a balanced diet from a combination of proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients, including fiber, carbohydrates, and water. Some foods are toxic to dogs, even though they are safe for humans, including chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and sugar-free products containing Xylitol, so it is important to keep them out of your dog’s reach.

What are the different types of dog food?

The main types of dog food are wet food and dry kibble, but there are also some alternatives, including home-cooked food, raw food, and freeze-dried raw food. It’s important to select food labeled as complete and balanced for your dog’s life stage and meets AAFCO nutrient profiles. Some products are only intended as supplements to a primary diet or as treats, and they don’t include all of the nutrients a dog needs long-term.

How much should I feed my dog?

Figuring out how much to feed a new dog can be tricky, especially if they came from a shelter or were rescued as a stray. They may be very thin when you adopt them, so the amount they need to eat at first may be different than what they will need for long-term weight maintenance. Also, new dogs are adjusting to new experiences, new people, and new smells and sounds, and their appetite may be low for the first few weeks while they settle in.

A good rule of thumb is to use the guidelines on the food label itself. The label will advise how much to feed based on your dog’s weight and age. These recommendations tend to be generous, so don’t feed more than the label recommends unless directed by your veterinarian. In some cases, your dog may eat much less than suggested, especially at first. If you are concerned that your pup may be eating too much or not enough, contact your veterinarian for help tailoring a feeding plan to your dog’s caloric needs.

It is also useful to be in the habit of measuring out your dog’s food in a consistent way, such as with a spare measuring cup or spoon, so you use the same amount each time. If you need to adjust your pup’s diet due to concerns about their weight, having a consistent starting point will help you easily increase or decrease their feedings by a set quantity.

How can you choose the right food for your dog?

If your dog is coming from a foster home or animal shelter, it is a good idea to continue feeding them the food they are used to while they adjust to their new home. Sudden food changes may cause diarrhea, so if you want to change their diet, gradually mix small amounts of new food with their current diet in increasing amounts over about seven days.

You should also consider your lifestyle and circumstances. For example, canned food only lasts a few days in the fridge once opened and should not be left out for more than an hour or so. It can also be expensive to feed only canned food to very large dogs as they will need large portions. Dry food is convenient because it is stable for longer periods of time at room temperature and can also be great for training sessions and food puzzles. Raw food diets are controversial because they can put pets and people at risk for food-borne illnesses like Salmonella and E. coli.

Ultimately, there are many factors to consider when selecting the best food for your dog, including the following.

Breed and size:

Some breeds are more prone to certain health conditions that could affect the nutrition they need. For example, large-breed dogs are more likely to have certain bone and joint problems and may need food that is low in calories and high in joint-supporting nutrients, especially during the growing puppy stage. There are specially formulated large-breed puppy foods available for this reason.

Age:

Puppies and senior dogs have different nutritional needs than adult dogs. Puppies need food high in calories and nutrients to support their growth and development. Senior dogs may need food that is lower in calories and easier to digest. Make sure whatever food you are considering is specifically labeled for use in their stage of life.

Pregnancy and nursing:

This is a unique time in a dog’s life when she needs a lot of extra calories and an increased amount of specific nutrients like calcium. It is very important to make sure all pregnant and nursing dogs are eating a diet labeled for this life stage, or they can be at risk for serious health problems such as Eclampsia.

Activity level:

Active dogs need food that is higher in calories and nutrients to support their energy needs. Less active dogs may need lower-calorie food to avoid weight gain. This may also influence how often you feed your pup, as active dogs may need more frequent feedings, especially after intense exercise.

Health conditions:

Some dogs have health conditions that require them to eat a special diet. There are diets formulated for specific health conditions, many of which are only available from a veterinarian or with a prescription. For example, dogs with a history of bladder stones may need to eat a special diet to prevent a recurrence of stones, and dogs with diabetes need food that is lower in calories. It is a good idea to speak with your veterinarian if you know your dog has health problems so you can get a good diet recommendation.

How often should I feed my dog?

Most adult dogs can be fed twice daily, approximately 10 hours apart. Make sure to figure out the total daily portion for your pup and split that up so you always maintain the same total amount of food for the day. Also try to develop a consistent routine and feed them at the same time and in the same place every day.

Puppies need more frequent feedings because their stomachs are so small; they can only eat enough food to provide a few hours of energy at a time. They should have small, frequent feedings throughout the day.

Dogs with certain health conditions may also need more frequent, small feedings throughout the day, such as those with bilious vomiting syndrome who tend to vomit if their stomachs are empty for long periods of time.

Food can be a motivating reward for many dogs, so it can be a great tool for training. Instead of giving your puppy or adult dog in need of training a big bowl of kibble for breakfast, you can portion out that same amount of kibble and use it for treats during training sessions. Dogs who suffer from separation anxiety can also benefit from eating differently; instead of feeding them in one sitting, you can split their daily portion into different food puzzles, which slow them down, provide them with mental enrichment, and keep them busy while you are out. The important thing to keep in mind is that you maintain the same total amount of food in a given day, so if you use food as rewards or in puzzles, give your dog less food in their bowl at mealtimes so that you don’t accidentally overfeed them.

What are the common feeding problems?

Figuring out the right balance of quantity and frequency of feedings takes time, so be patient if your dog isn’t eating perfectly. Make sure that you serve food in a clean bowl and that the food is fresh and free of mold or any other contaminants. Be sure to clean up any uneaten food within the recommended time frame, which differs for wet and dry foods. Uneaten food should be discarded, and fresh food should be provided at the next feeding.

If you adopted a pup who was already underweight, overweight, and/or has underlying medical conditions, expect it to take some time to get into a steady groove. Some problems you’ll want to be aware of include:

Overeating:

Some dogs are prone to overeating. This can happen because they are being fed too much, or their diet is too high in calories compared to their body’s needs. This can also be a compulsive issue for some dogs, especially dogs who have gone hungry for long periods of time in the past, or for dogs with certain medical problems. Overeating can lead to obesity, which can increase the risk of health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and arthritis. If you are concerned that your dog is putting on weight or always seems hungry, see your veterinarian for an evaluation.

Undereating:

Some dogs may not eat enough to maintain their body weight due to a number of factors, including illness, stress, or a picky appetite. In other cases, they may be eating enough, but the food may not have enough calories to meet their needs, which most commonly occurs if they are growing, pregnant, or extremely active. If your dog seems thin or you have concerns that you are underfeeding your puppy, contact your veterinarian.

Picky eating:

Some dogs are very picky eaters, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies. Try to avoid offering lots of extra yummy alternatives when your dog snubs their food because, if they learn something better comes when they don’t eat, they’ll develop a pattern of skipping their dog food. Any dog who is frequently skipping meals or not eating should be examined by a veterinarian to determine if there are any underlying medical issues.

How can I prevent food allergies in my dog?

The best approach if you suspect your dog has food allergies is to have a veterinarian properly diagnose them and put them on the right diet to avoid those allergens. Beware of over-the-counter dog foods that claim to be limited ingredient diets because many are prepared on the same equipment as other food that may contain allergens. If your dog has a true allergy, they will need a prescription diet prepared on separate equipment to avoid cross-contamination.

What should I feed a foster dog?

If your dog is coming from a foster home or animal shelter, it is a good idea to continue feeding the same food they are accustomed to while they adjust to their new home. Be sure to ask the shelter or foster parent for the name of the food and their current routine, including how many meals they eat, how much food per meal, and what time they are fed. Too many changes at once can be overwhelming, and it is important that your new pup eats consistently.

If you decide you want to switch up your new dog’s diet once they have settled in, be sure to do so gradually by mixing small amounts of the new food with their current diet in increasing amounts over about seven days. Sudden food changes may cause diarrhea, so a gradual introduction will help to avoid this.

When deciding what to feed your new dog, remember that what works for one dog may not work for yours, and the same goes for pet parents. New pups need time to adjust to their new homes, so try to be patient and avoid making unnecessary changes in their first few months with you. If you have concerns about your dog’s appetite or overall health, contact your veterinarian and have your dog examined. Food is a love language for most dogs, so once you work out the kinks, feeding time will undoubtedly become one of your dog’s favorite activities.

FAQ (People Also Ask):

How often should I feed my new dog?

Most adult dogs need two feedings per day, about 10 hours apart. Puppies and dogs with certain health conditions need small, frequent feedings throughout the day.

How much should I feed my new dog?

To start, use the guidelines on the food label. If you are concerned your pup is eating too much or not enough, contact your veterinarian for help.

How can I prevent food allergies in my dog?

There’s no reliable way to prevent food allergies in dogs. The best approach is to have your dog’s allergies diagnosed by a veterinarian and follow their recommendations.

Are there any foods that are harmful to dogs?

Yes — some of the most common include chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, sugar-free products containing Xylitol, raw dough, and moldy foods.

What are some signs of a healthy diet in dogs?

Dogs with a healthy diet should be a healthy weight, have shiny, full coats, and plenty of energy. They should also have regular, solid poops.

What should I feed a foster dog?

Continue feeding a foster dog the same food the shelter or foster parent has been feeding them and the same number and amount of meals at consistent times.

References

CDC Raw Pet Foods

VCA General Nutrition and Pet Feeding Guides

AAHA Introduction to Feeding Normal Dogs

belltownevetcenter.com / Checklist for a Healthy Dog

Evaluation of nutritional value and microbiological safety in dog food

Evaluating Pet Foods: How Confident Are You When You Recommend a Pet Food?

Protein in dog food

Ingredients: Where Pet Food Starts

Pet Nutrition Primer

FDA Complete and Balanced Pet Food

Amy Fox, DVM is a small animal veterinarian in New York City. She has worked in many different settings including shelter medicine, emergency medicine, general practice, and animal cruelty and forensics. She is especially interested in nutrition, preventative medicine and care for senior pets. Dr. Fox also enjoys writing about veterinary medicine and teaching. In her free time she loves to cook, garden, and go for long runs.

Lost Pets: What To Do If You Find A Lost Pet?

Have you ever come across a lost pet and wondered what to do? Read more to learn the best steps to take.

By Savannah Admire
man finds stray dog in yard
Boris Jovanovic / Stocksy
Have you ever come across a lost pet and wondered what to do? Your first instinct will probably be to help them and make sure they’re safe, but without taking the proper steps first, you may actually be endangering them, breaking the law, or depriving a grieving owner of the chance to reunite with their lost pet. Of course, there is still a lot you can do to properly help a lost pet, and below are some tips for getting them safely back to their owner or ensuring a stray animal is safe. (And if you lost your pet, learn more about how to get them back).

How can I determine if the pet is actually a stray or lost? 

First, it’s important not to judge the condition of the animal you’ve found and make an assumption about an uncaring owner. Pets can be lost for days, weeks, or months and become sick, thin, and dirty, and their collars and/or tags could have fallen off. That doesn’t mean their anxious family hasn’t been frantically searching for them all along. 

The key signs that a pet may have once been a loved family member are that they are spayed or neutered and/or have a microchip.

How do I find the owner of a stray pet?

Check for ID:

The first thing you should do is check to see if the pet is wearing any ID, such as a collar with a tag or a microchip. If the pet is wearing an ID tag with an address and/or phone number, contact the pet’s family immediately and try to return them to their home directly. If you can’t reach the pet’s family or the pet has no ID tag, call your local animal control right away to see if anyone has reported their pet missing and ask for further instructions.

Take the pet to a safe place:

If the pet is not wearing any ID, you should take them to a safe place. At first, this could be your home or a veterinary clinic, but note that every city has different laws governing where stray animals must ultimately go. Some say you must bring them to an animal shelter and leave them there for a “stray period” (which is often at least three days long) to give their family a chance to claim them. Other states, however, may let you house the animal if you file a lost pet report and post “found” notices in the newspaper and at the shelter.  

Get the pet scanned for a microchip:

Once the pet is safe, bring them to a shelter or vet to have them scanned for a microchip. A microchip is a small chip implanted under the pet’s skin and contains the pet’s identification information, which professionals with the right equipment can scan. 

Put up lost pet posters or post online:

If the pet doesn’t have any ID or a microchip, you can put up lost pet posters in your neighborhood or post about the pet online. Be sure to include a picture of the pet and a description of their markings, but give out only enough information that the pet’s family will suspect it’s theirs. For instance, if you find a Bichon Frise with a red collar, you might advertise “Found: Small white dog with collar.” When someone calls, ask him or her to describe the collar and ask what breed their dog is. For the pet’s safety and wellbeing, you want to do everything you can to make sure anyone claiming to be their family actually is. 

Check online lost pet listings:

Many websites list lost pets, as well as local Facebook groups and online communities like NextDoor and Ring Community. You can check these websites and platforms to see if anyone has reported a lost pet that matches the description of the pet you found. Many websites specialize in lost and found pet postings, including TheCenterForLostPets.org, 24PetConnect.com, and FidoFinder.com. (You can also check out FindToto.com, a for-fee service.)

What do I do if I see a stray cat?  

Many people allow their pet cats to spend time outdoors, so if you see a cat outside with a collar and the cat looks to be in good health, that could very well be the case. If a cat approaches you, though, it’s always a good idea to see if they have a collar with identification because the cat may have gotten lost, and it never hurts to call their family just to make sure the cat should be outside where you found him. 

If you find a cat with no identification and who seems friendly but is skinny, has matted hair, or otherwise appears to need care, see if you can pick them up and take them home. Many stray cats are feral (wild) and won’t allow you to approach them, but a lost or abandoned pet is more likely to allow you to approach and pick them up. 

Once home, you’ll probably wonder where to take stray cats or what to feed a stray cat. Follow the steps suggested below to try to reunite a lost pet with their family, and check out this article on what to do if you find a stray or lost cat.

What do I do if I find a stray dog?

If you find a stray dog and decide to try to catch them yourself, be careful — even dogs who are normally friendly can be frightened when lost and bite unexpectedly. If you are afraid, do not try to catch a stray dog because dogs can sense your fear and are more likely to bite when they do. Also, chasing the dog may scare them and do more harm than good by causing them to dart out into traffic or panic and run farther away. It’s also not advisable to try to capture an unfriendly pet by yourself; doing so takes lots of aggressive dog-handling experience and accepting the bite risks involved.

If you feel able to catch a stray dog, though, follow the below steps about what to do with a stray dog:

  • Call the dog to you, and get them to follow you into a store or yard where you can close the door without touching the dog.
  • Do not grab at or move quickly toward a stray pet. Squat so you are not leaning over the dog, and use slow, calm movements.
  • Leash the dog. It’s handy to keep a slip leash (available at vet offices or shelters, often for free) in your car or in your bag for such a purpose, but you can also use a regular dog leash with a loop handle, your belt, or a rope with a loop for their head. If a stray dog approaches you and is friendly, you can slowly and calmly drape the looped rope over their head to leash them.
  • If you are in your car, open your car’s back door. Pets who have previously lived with families will sometimes jump right in and will be less frightened (and less likely to bite) than when running loose.

What do I do if I can’t or don’t feel safe capturing a stray dog?

  • Write down the details of the dog (color, size, breed, and sex), the exact location (street address or intersection), and which direction the dog is moving.
  • Call animal control. You can dial 411 and ask for the closest agency. Report the stray’s information. Some agencies will come out immediately if you are on a cell phone and “tracking” the pet. Others will send an officer as soon as possible, depending on the urgency of other calls.
  • Ask neighbors or anyone outside (including children) if anyone knows the stray dog. Often they can direct you where to find their family.
  • Follow the pet. Some pets will wander into an empty yard where you can close a gate behind them to contain them until animal control arrives or until you can ask around and locate their family.

What if I want to adopt the lost pet?

After you’ve followed the steps above and any other local laws about found pets in your area, you may decide you want to keep the pet you’ve found. If the pet is in the shelter, you may have priority to adopt them, usually after a waiting period of about three days or so has passed, or you may need to complete an application or follow the shelter’s adoption procedure before the pet becomes available for adoption to make sure you’re at the top of the list. Every shelter is different, so verify how to proceed if you want to adopt (or rescue to rehome) the pet you’ve found. 

If you can temporarily care for a stray pet until you can find them a permanent home, try creating a profile on Rehome. It’s a safe and reliable way to find a forever home after the legal stray holding period has passed. 

If keeping the pet in your home is not possible, call local rescue groups to see if anyone has room to foster the pet for you and help find them a new home if their family cannot be located. You can find rescue groups in your area here: adoptapet.com/animal-shelters

FAQ (People Also Ask):

How can I prevent losing my own pet?

The best way to prevent losing your pet is to make sure they are kept in a safe and secure environment — when you are supervising them and especially when you are not. If they are allowed outside in a fenced area, for example, make sure the fence is secure and there is no way for your pet to escape. 

Microchipping your pet and attaching an ID to their collar or harness is also an important preventive measure to take because it will make returning your pet much easier should they go missing. 

What to do if my dog is lost?

If your dog is lost, follow these nine steps as quickly as possible. First and foremost, search your home and talk to your neighbors to make sure your dog is actually lost, then alert the authorities, set up food to lure them back, and post on Facebook, NextDoor, Ring Community, and other online sites. 

What to do if my cat is lost?

If your cat is lost, you can take many of the same steps you’d take to find a lost dog, including enlisting the help of friends, neighbors, and local community groups; searching the general area where they were last seen; and putting up highly visible, large print posters.

What should I do if I find a stray animal?

If you find a stray animal, first and foremost, if possible, take the animal to a safe place and contact any info listed on their ID or have them scanned for a microchip.

How can I determine if the pet is actually a stray or lost?

The key signs that a pet is lost and not stray are that they are spayed or neutered and/or have a microchip and ID.

Should I try to find the pet’s family myself or take them to a local animal shelter or rescue organization?

Every city has different laws governing what to do with stray animals, so if you’re unable to contact a found pet’s family, follow local laws. 

How can I prevent losing my own pet?

The best way to prevent losing your pet is to keep them in a safe, secure environment and make sure they ID on their collar and microchip them.

What if I can’t keep the stray pet but want to help?

Call local rescue groups to see if they can find a foster and help find the pet a new home if their family cannot be located. You can find local rescue groups on adoptapet.com.

Can I post about the stray pet on social media?

Yes, you should post about the stray pet on local Facebook groups devoted to lost pets as well as communities like NextDoor, Ring Community, and others.

Savannah Admire is a writer, editor, and pet parent to two dogs and a cat. When she’s not writing, you can find her reading, playing Animal Crossing, or being an obnoxious nerd about her favorite movies and TV shows. She lives in Maryland, where she constantly debates whether or not to get a third dog.

Help “Clear the Shelters” During this National Adoption Event

kittens playing in shelter window
It’s that time of year again: Every August, more than a thousand animal shelters and rescue organizations nationwide commit to  “Clear the Shelters” and help animals in need find loving homes. More than 860,000 pets have found their forever homes since NBC and Telemundo-owned television stations launched the first national Clear the Shelters event in 2015. Last year saw a record-breaking 161,000 adoptions and over $540,000 raised.

Clear the Shelters 2023

This year’s month-long effort (August 1 through August 31) will feature both in-person and virtual pet adoptions. Participating shelters and humane groups will also offer a host of special enticements, including reducing or waiving pet adoption fees to make it easier for families and individuals to adopt a pet. Virtual pet adoptions are also returning for the fifth consecutive campaign.

Local affiliate stations will also cover these events and spotlight both the obstacles pets in need face and some of the healthy and happy endings made possible by these events. Participating shelters and rescue organizations greatly appreciate this attention.

A few participating rescues:

  • Stray Cat Alliance helps cats through adoption, TNR, and donations. They found homes for 1,600 cats in 2022 and manage feral cat colonies through TNR. They also donate food and take in newborn kittens from local shelters
  • Renegade Paws Rescue helps dogs and cats in the Coastal Empire and surrounding areas who have been mistreated, abandoned, or injured. They have saved 3,000 lives since they were founded in 2019.
  • Muttville rescues senior and less-adoptable dogs, providing medical attention and fostering opportunities. They’ve helped over 10,000 dogs find loving homes through events and outreach.

Looking to adopt a pet? Find a shelter near you.

clear the shelter adoption event

Can’t adopt? Donate.

The 2023 Clear The Shelters event will again feature online donations through partner Greater Good Charities, which will host fundraising. Donations can be made to participating shelters or rescues during the campaign at ClearTheShelters.com.

“If adopting a pet is not possible right now, our partners at GreaterGood.org have a great website where anyone can donate to shelters/rescues to help them continue their great work. We are excited for our NBC and Telemundo stations to present another memorable Clear The Shelters campaign this August,” says Valari Staab, President of NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations.

The idea for Clear the Shelters originated from a pet adoption event in Texas, held in 2014. The event was a huge success, with many pets finding new homes in just one day. As a result, NBCUniversal Local decided to make the campaign national the following year.

Find a list of participating shelters near you at cleartheshelters.com or check out local adoptable animals near you on adoptapet.com. Whether you are interested in adopting a dog or adopting a cat or simply enjoy cuddling a kitty or pup, stop by your local event and cheer on the festivities. And get prepared for adopting your pet with these new kitten and new puppy checklists.